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Look around the room and name items that are machine-made in factories. Stuff. Almost all items we use in our daily lives are machine-made in factories Only 200 yrs ago most items were hand-made in people’s homes - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Look around the room and name items that are machine-made in factories.
StuffAlmost all items we use in our daily lives
are machine-made in factoriesOnly 200 yrs ago most items were hand-
made in people’s homes Change from hand-made to machine-made
products is the result of the Industrial Revolution
How has this change in the way goods are produced changed people’s lives?
Chapter 19 (1600-1900)The Industrial Revolution
Transformed the Modern World
The development of industrial society
Objectives 1. List the factors of production and explain
the importance to the process of industrialization
2. Trace the development of the invention and technological innovations that were essential to the Industrial revolution
3. Describe how the factory system changed working and living conditions during the IR
4. Discuss the change roles of women in a newly industrialized society
5. ID the elements that made mass production possible
Objectives Continued 6. Describe the pattern known as the
business model 7. Explain the economic theories of Adam
Smith, Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo8. Describe the development of the reform
movement and the beginning of labor unions
9. Discuss the theory of scientific socialism formulated by Karl Marx
Agricultural to Industrial Revolution Began in Great BritainIt was preceded by the Agricultural
RevolutionAR increased production and decreased
the demand for human labor Increase in agricultural productivity and
vast improvements in farm technology caused the decrease in human labor. The sickle and plow were a few tools to be improved upon
Inventions & Technology Each invention or innovation introduced
seemed to stimulate the development of others
Replacement of waterpower by steam power was the basic to the Industrial Revolution
Improved steel making methods also added to the rise of the IR
Industrial developments lead to improvements in transportation and communication
Factory System IR made large scale production possibleFactory system brought together large
numbers of people They performed simple repetitive tasks for
wages Men, women, and children worked long
hours for little pay
Large Corporations Mass production and the assembly line
fostered the growth of corporationsEconomic and Political Theories
Adam Smith & David Ricardo said gov. should not interfere with the operation of business
Humanitarian reformers such as John Stuart Mill said gov. should intervene to improve social conditions
Karl Marx predicted the overthrow of capitalism Marx also advocated for the proletarian
revolution
Workers Begin to protest unemploymentProtest low wages Protest poor working conditions Gov. responds by passing laws to reform
working conditions
Rate of Change The rate of change in transportation and
communication was very quick during the Industrial revolution
List five areas of modern tech that are undergoing rapid change
Computers, robotics, electronic communication, cars, airplanes, space travel
What was the level of tech 10 yrs ago, at present and 10 yrs in the future
For example 10 yrs ago people required more training to use a computer
Today “user-friendly” PCs almost work themselves 10 yrs from now were will tech. be ?
Practice Read, Notes, Review 19.1 pgs. 489-495
Constructing a Chart of Inventors and their inventions