2
Description Applications Schematic illustration of the Resistivity- at-the-Bit tool (LWD-RAB). Specifications ODP Logging Services, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Rt. 9W, Palisades, NY 10964 Logging-While-Drilling Resistivity-at-the-Bit Tool Detection of resistivity heterogeneity via azimuthal resistivity images Lithology estimation Instantaneous detection of casing and coring points Accurate resistivity when mud is salty or formation resistivity is high Detection of early invasion of borehole fluids into the formation The Resistivity-at-the-Bit tool (LWD-RAB) makes azimuthal resistivity and gamma ray measurements while drilling. Using an azimuthal positioning system, measurements are acquired around the borehole to create a high resolution, 360-degree resistivity image of the drilled hole. The RAB tool may be connected directly behind the bit or further back in the bottom hole assembly. It may be run with other LWD tools such as the ADN, ISONIC or NMR. Typically, the RAB data are stored in memory within the tool and retrieved at the end of the bit run. As an option, the data may be transmitted to a surface acquisition system if a Measurement-While-Drilling (MWD) power pulse tool is run in conjunction with the RAB. Assembly of the RAB tool aboard the JOIDES Resolution. Optional uphole connector Batteries Upper sensor Middle sensor, containing focused ring electrode Azimuthal gamma ray Field-replaceable stabilizer Lower sensor Float valve bore Rbit electrode : t h g i e w l o o T m b l 0 0 2 1 : h t g n e l l o o T ) m 8 0 . 3 ( t f 1 . 0 1 : e g n a r e r u t a r e p m e T ) C ° 0 5 1 o t ° 5 2 - ( F ° 0 0 3 o t ° 3 1 - : r e t e m a i d e d i s t u o l a n i m o n r a l l o c l l i r D . n i 5 7 . 6 : ) l a h t u m i z a ( r e t e m a i d e d i s t u o . x a m r a l l o c l l i r D . n i 5 2 1 . 8 : r e w o P ) s r h + 0 0 2 ( k c a p y r e t t a b m u i h t i L : e u q r o t m u m i x a m d e d n e m m o c e R f b l - t f 0 0 0 , 6 1 : y c a r u c c a t n e m e r u s a e m y t i v i t s i s e R e g n a R e d o r t c e l e d e s u c o f & t i B l a h t u m i z A 1 - 2 . 0 % 0 2 - / + % 0 2 - / + 0 0 0 1 - 2 % 5 - / + % 5 - / + 0 0 0 2 - 0 0 0 1 % 0 1 - / + % 0 2 - / + 0 0 0 , 0 2 - 0 0 0 2 % 0 2 - / + - - - : s n o i t a c i f i c e p s y a r a m m a G : e g n a R s t i n u I P A 0 5 2 - 0 : y t i l i b a t a e p e r l a c i t s i t a t s a m g i s e n O r h / t f 0 0 1 t a % 3 < ) g n i g a r e v a l e v e l - 3 , n o i t a m r o f I P A - 0 1 ( r h / t f 0 5 t a % 2 < : e t a r w o l f m u m i x a M n i m / l a g 0 0 8 : e r u s s e r p g n i t a r e p o m u m i x a M i s p 0 0 0 , 8 1 : t i b n o t h g i e w m u m i x a M L / 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 4 7 = F 2 s i L e r e h w ( f b l ) t e e f n i s r e z i l i b a t s n e e w t e b e c n a t s i d : d a o l g n i r r a j m u m i x a M f b l 0 0 0 , 0 3 3

Logging-While-Drilling Resistivity-at-the-Bit Tool · 2002. 7. 1. · ODP Logging Services, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Rt. 9W, Palisades, NY 10964 Logging-While-Drilling Resistivity-at-the-Bit

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    15

  • Download
    1

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • Description

    Applications

    Schematic illustration of the Resistivity-at-the-Bit tool (LWD-RAB).

    Specifications

    ODP Logging Services, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Rt. 9W, Palisades, NY 10964

    Logging-While-DrillingResistivity-at-the-Bit Tool

    ♦ Detection of resistivity heterogeneity viaazimuthal resistivity images

    ♦ Lithology estimation♦ Instantaneous detection of casing and coring

    points♦ Accurate resistivity when mud is salty or

    formation resistivity is high♦ Detection of early invasion of borehole fluids

    into the formation

    The Resistivity-at-the-Bit tool (LWD-RAB) makesazimuthal resistivity and gamma ray measurements whiledrilling. Using an azimuthal positioning system,measurements are acquired around the borehole to create ahigh resolution, 360-degree resistivity image of the drilledhole. The RAB tool may be connected directly behind thebit or further back in the bottom hole assembly. It may berun with other LWD tools such as the ADN, ISONIC orNMR. Typically, the RAB data are stored in memory withinthe tool and retrieved at the end of the bit run. As an option,the data may be transmitted to a surface acquisition systemif a Measurement-While-Drilling (MWD) power pulse toolis run in conjunction with the RAB.

    Assembly of the RAB tool aboardthe JOIDES Resolution.

    Optional uphole connector

    Batteries

    Upper sensor

    Middle sensor, containing focused ring electrode

    Azimuthal gamma ray

    Field-replaceable stabilizer

    Lower sensor

    Float valve boreRbit electrode

    :thgiewlooT mbl0021

    :htgnellooT )m80.3(tf1.01

    :egnarerutarepmeT )C°051ot°52-(F°003ot°31-

    :retemaidedistuolanimonrallocllirD .ni57.6

    :)lahtumiza(retemaidedistuo.xamrallocllirD .ni521.8

    :rewoP )srh+002(kcapyrettabmuihtiL

    :euqrotmumixamdednemmoceR fbl-tf000,61

    :ycaruccatnemerusaemytivitsiseRegnaR edortceledesucof&tiB lahtumizA1-2.0 %02-/+ %02-/+

    0001-2 %5-/+ %5-/+0002-0001 %01-/+ %02-/+

    000,02-0002 %02-/+ ---:snoitacificepsyarammaG

    :egnaR stinuIPA052-0:ytilibataeperlacitsitatsamgisenO rh/tf001ta%3<

    )gnigarevalevel-3,noitamrofIPA-01( rh/tf05ta%2<

    :etarwolfmumixaM nim/lag008

    :erusserpgnitarepomumixaM isp000,81

    :tibnothgiewmumixaML/000,000,47=F 2 siLerehw(fbl

    )teefnisrezilibatsneewtebecnatsid

    :daolgnirrajmumixaM fbl000,033

  • 6/2002

    A c

    ompa

    riso

    n be

    twee

    n Lo

    ggin

    g-W

    hile

    -Dri

    lling

    Res

    isti

    vity

    -at-

    the-

    Bit

    (R

    AB

    ) an

    d w

    irel

    ine

    log

    data

    . The

    mea

    sure

    men

    ts p

    rovi

    deel

    ectr

    ical

    imag

    es o

    f th

    e bo

    reho

    le w

    all (

    left

    sid

    e) a

    nd lo

    g cu

    rves

    of

    elec

    tric

    al r

    esis

    tivi

    ty a

    nd n

    atur

    al r

    adio

    acti

    vity

    (ri

    ght

    side

    ). T

    heLW

    D d

    ata

    (im

    ages

    , dee

    p-, m

    ediu

    m-,

    and

    shal

    low

    -but

    ton

    resi

    stiv

    ity c

    urve

    s, an

    d ga

    mm

    a ra

    y pr

    ofile

    ) sho

    w fr

    actu

    re p

    atte

    rns,

    alte

    ratio

    ntr

    ends

    (den

    oted

    by

    arro

    ws)

    , and

    hig

    h ga

    mm

    a ra

    y v a

    lues

    that

    may

    be

    indi

    cati

    ve o

    f hyd

    roth

    erm

    al fl

    uid

    flow

    alo

    ng fr

    actu

    res.

    (Fig

    ure

    cour

    tesy

    of t

    he O

    DP

    Leg

    193

    ship

    boar

    d pa

    rty.

    )

    pipe

    dep

    th w

    irel

    ine

    HN

    GS

    Pota

    ssiu

    m (

    wt%

    )

    HN

    GS

    Tho

    rium

    (pp

    m)

    025

    HN

    GS

    Ura

    nium

    (pp

    m)

    NG

    T G

    amm

    a R

    ay (

    SGR

    )

    HN

    GS

    Gam

    ma

    Ray

    (H

    SGR

    )

    030

    0(g

    API

    )

    RA

    B G

    amm

    a R

    ay (

    GR

    )

    Res

    istiv

    ity D

    eep

    (ID

    PH)

    Res

    istiv

    ity M

    ediu

    m (

    IMPH

    )

    0.1

    100

    (Ωm

    )

    RA

    B R

    BD

    RA

    B R

    BM

    RA

    B R

    BS

    0

    20

    40 60 80

    10

    0

    120

    140

    160

    Depth (mbsf)

    FM

    S C

    alip

    er (

    C1)

    FM

    S C

    alip

    er (

    C2)

    616

    (inc

    hes)

    FM

    SS

    tati

    c N

    orm

    aliz

    atio

    nD

    ynam

    ic N

    orm

    aliz

    atio

    n

    RA

    BS

    tati

    c N

    orm

    aliz

    atio

    nD

    ynam

    ic N

    orm

    aliz

    atio

    n