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LOCALITY AND SR EPR experiments measure the coincident arrival of two such photons at opposite ends of the apparatus, as detected by quantum-sensitive photomulti plier tubes after each photon has passed through a polarizing filter or splitter. The photomultiplie rs at opposite ends of the apparatus produce electrical pulses which, when they occur at the same time, are recorded as a "coincidence" or two photon event. The rate R(θ) of such coincident events is measured when the two polarization axes are oriented so as to make a relative angle of θ . Then θ is changed and the rate measurement is repeated until a complete map of R(θ) vs. θ is developed.  Bell's theorem deals with the way in which the coincidence rate R(θ) of an EPR experiment changes as θ starts from zero and becomes progressively larger. Bell proved mathematically that for all local hidden- variable theories R(θ) must decrease linearly (or less) as θ increases, i.e., the fastest possible decrease in R( θ) is proportional to θ . On the other hand quantum mechanics predicts that the coincidence rate is R(θ) = R(0) Cos 2 (θ), so that for small θ it will decrease roughly as θ 2 . Therefore, quantum mechanics and Bell's Theorem make qualitatively different predictions about EPR measurements.  The crucial test of quantum mechanics and Bell's theorem was performed first in 1972 by Freedman and Clauser(1) and a decade later the Aspect group in France performed a series of elegant "loophole closing" experiments that demonstrated 46σ violations of Bell's ineq uality(2). In all these cases Quantum Mechanics was found to be correct a nd Bell incorre ct. Bell's theorem assumed a local hidden variable theory , and this assumption has been proven fal se by experiment s. The implicat ion is that Locality , as  promoted by Einstein, was found to be in conflict with experiment. The intrinsic nonlocality of quantum mechanics has been demonstrated by the experimental tests of Bell's theorem. It has been experimentally demonstrated that nature arranges the correlations between the  polarization of the two photons by some faster-than-l ight mechanism that violates Einstein's intuitions about the intrinsic loca lity of all natural proce sses. Basically that correlations can exist between events that are spacelike-separated which stands in total opposite of the normal assumptions of a strict Special Relativity viewpoint. First, correlation IS an effec t and you can’t have an effect without a cause. The idea of cause and effect denotes the transfer of some set of information. Thus, any suggesti on that information c annot be transferred FTL must also be found to be nullified by the results of those EPR experiments. But at the same time it must also be noted that this implies the information from a cause can be transferred itself FTL. That stipulates that casuality is always preserved by nature in this authors opinion. In conclusion I find that at least two aspects of a strict rendering of special relativity are incorrect. 1.) Corr elations can exist betwe en spacel ike separ ated obj ects. 2.) Infor mati on ca n be trans ferre d FT L. References 1.) Stuart J. Freedman and John F. Clauser, (1972) Physical Review Letters 28, 938-941. 2.) A. Aspect, J. Dalibard, and G. Roger, (1982) Physical Review Letters 49, 91 and A. Aspect , J. Dalibard, and G. Roger, (1982) Physical Review Letters 49, 1804.

Locality and Sr

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LOCALITY AND SR 

EPR experiments measure the coincident arrival of two such photons at opposite ends of the apparatus, as

detected by quantum-sensitive photomultiplier tubes after each photon has passed through a polarizing

filter or splitter. The photomultipliers at opposite ends of the apparatus produce electrical pulses which,

when they occur at the same time, are recorded as a "coincidence" or two photon event. The rate R(θ) of 

such coincident events is measured when the two polarization axes are oriented so as to make a relative

angle of θ . Then θ is changed and the rate measurement is repeated until a complete map of R(θ) vs. θ is

developed. 

Bell's theorem deals with the way in which the coincidence rate R(θ) of an EPR experiment changes as θ

starts from zero and becomes progressively larger. Bell proved mathematically that for all local hidden-

variable theories R(θ) must decrease linearly (or less) as θ increases, i.e., the fastest possible decrease in R(

θ) is proportional to θ . On the other hand quantum mechanics predicts that the coincidence rate is R(θ) =

R(0) Cos2(θ), so that for small θ it will decrease roughly as θ2. Therefore, quantum mechanics and Bell's

Theorem make qualitatively different predictions about EPR measurements. 

The crucial test of quantum mechanics and Bell's theorem was performed first in 1972 by Freedman and

Clauser(1) and a decade later the Aspect group in France performed a series of elegant "loophole closing"

experiments that demonstrated 46σ violations of Bell's inequality(2). In all these cases Quantum

Mechanics was found to be correct and Bell incorrect. Bell's theorem assumed a local  hidden variable

theory, and this assumption has been proven false by experiments. The implication is that Locality, as

 promoted by Einstein, was found to be in conflict with experiment.

The intrinsic nonlocality of quantum mechanics has been demonstrated by the experimental tests of Bell's

theorem. It has been experimentally demonstrated that nature arranges the correlations between the

 polarization of the two photons by some faster-than-light mechanism that violates Einstein's intuitions

about the intrinsic locality of all natural processes. Basically that correlations can exist betweenevents that are spacelike-separated which stands in total opposite of the normal assumptions of a strict

Special Relativity viewpoint.

First, correlation IS an effect and you can’t have an effect without a cause. The idea of cause and effect

denotes the transfer of some set of information. Thus, any suggestion that information cannot be

transferred FTL must also be found to be nullified by the results of those EPR experiments. But at the

same time it must also be noted that this implies the information from a cause can be transferred itself FTL.

That stipulates that casuality is always preserved by nature in this authors opinion.

In conclusion I find that at least two aspects of a strict rendering of special relativity are incorrect.

1.) Correlations can exist between spacelike separated objects.

2.) Information can be transferred FTL.

References

1.) Stuart J. Freedman and John F. Clauser, (1972) Physical Review Letters 28, 938-941.

2.) A. Aspect, J. Dalibard, and G. Roger, (1982) Physical Review Letters 49, 91 and A. Aspect, J.

Dalibard, and G. Roger, (1982) Physical Review Letters 49, 1804.