ljLorh ubZ nhi ef Material...7 xkSjo µ ugha] ughaA eSa rks ugha rSjrk ijarq esjs fe=k rSjrs gSaA df.kdk Hkh rSjuk tkurh gSA vc xehZ dh NqV~fV;ksa esa eSa fon~;ky; vkdj rSjus dk vH;kl

f'k{kd&lan£'kdk ,oa vH;kl&if=kdkubZ nhi ef.kdk

ifjo£/r&la'kksf/r

88

ubZ nhi ef.kdkubZ nhi ef.kdkubZ nhi ef.kdk

U;w ljLorh gkml (bafM;k) izkúfyúubZ fnYyh&110002 (bafM;k)

ljLorh

ysf[kdk

ljkst oqQ'kyiwoZ foHkkxkè;{kk

gksyh pkbYM vkWD”khfy;e LowQyubZ fnYyh

Second Floor, MGM Tower, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India) Phone : +91-11-43556600Fax : +91-11-43556688E-mail : [email protected] : www.saraswatihouse.comCIN : U22110DL2013PTC262320Import-Export Licence No. 0513086293

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Revised edition 2019

TM Code: 2018007000037

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India)

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

© New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.

Publisher’s Warranty: The Publisher warrants the customer for a period of 1 year from the date of purchase of the Book against any Printing/Binding defect or theft/loss of the book. Terms and Conditions apply: For further details, please visit our website www.saraswatihouse.com or call us at our Customer Care (toll free) No.: +91-1800-2701-460Jurisdiction: All disputes with respect to this publication shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the Courts, Tribunals and Forums of New Delhi, India Only.

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This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author(s) of the book has/have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author(s) has/have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for any corrective action.

vkeq[k

izLrqr ^f'k{kd lan£'kdk* dk mn~ns'; vuqHkoh vkSj fon~oku f'k{kdksa dks fn'kk&funsZ'k nsuk ugha] vfirq

iBu&ikBu dh izfozQ;k esa mUgsa lg;ksx nsuk gSA blesa ikB~;iqLrd esa vk, izR;sd ikB dh ikB&;kstuk

,oa lHkh ikBksa osQ iz'uksa osQ mRrjksa osQ lkFk&lkFk ikBkuqlkj nks&nks dk;Z&if=kdkvksa osQ izfr:i Hkh fn,

x, gSa] ftuosQ vk/kj ij laLo`Qr osQ vè;kiu esa layXu lHkh f'k{kd bu tSlh vFkok buls Hkh Js"B

dk;Z&if=kdkvksa dk Lo;a fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA

mYys[kuh; gS fd lan£'kdk esa izR;sd iz'u dk osQoy ,d gh mRrj fn;k x;k gS] ijarq foHkfDr vkSj

miin foHkfDr ls lacaf/r oqQN iz'u ,sls Hkh gks ldrs gSa] ftuosQ ,d ls vf/d mRrj laHko gSaA ,slh

fLFkfr esa lHkh f'k{kdksa ls vuqjks/ gS fd os Nk=kfgr esa budk ewY;kadu djrs le; oSdfYid mRrjksa dk

Hkh è;ku j[ksaA

vk'kk gS] esjk ;g y?kq iz;kl f'k{kdksa n~okjk Nk=kksa dks laLo`Qrkè;;u esa lrr vH;kl djus dh fn'kk

esa izsfjr djsxk] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk osQ mRrjksrj Kkukuq'khyu osQ fy, fujarj vH;kl gh liQyrk dh

oqaQth gSA

lan£'kdk esa la'kks/u vkSj ifjo/Zu osQ fy, lHkh f'k{kdksa osQ cgqewY; lq>koksa dk Lokxr gSA

µljkst oqQ'ky

(iii)

fo"k;&lwph

1- vLekda fo|ky;% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5

2- pUnzxqIrL; U;k;% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11

3- egrke~ vfi egku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17

4- lqopukfu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23

5- Ük`xky&dFkk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29

6- bZ'oj% ;Rdjksfr 'kksHkua djksfr----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36

7- okrkZyki (lfU/%) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43

8- izgsfydk% vUrjkykik'p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------49

9- dU;ka laj{ksr~ ikB;sr~ p -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55

10- oja cqf¼uZ lk fo|k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------61

11- lkfgR; lq/k------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------67

12- vUrtkZye~ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73

13- xksokizns'k% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79

14- nqcZykuka cya ;qfDr% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85

15- izdk'kL; ijkorZue~ viorZue~ p -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------91

16- la[;k&iz;ksx% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------97

mRrj&rkfydk µ vH;kl&iqfLrdk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103

mRrj&rkfydk µ vH;kl&iz'ui=k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112

5

ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk

iqLrd % ubZ nhi ef.kdk (d{kk&8)

fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ---------------------------

ikB % vLekda fo|ky;% dkyka'k % ---------------------------

Hkk"kk dkS'ky Hkk"kk Kku xfrfof/;k¡ thou&ewY;

laokn fof/ ls fon~;ky; rFkk mlls lacaf/r 'kCnksa dk vocks/uA ifBr ydkjksa] fØ;kinksa] vO;;ksa vkfn dh iqujko`fÙkA

u, 'kCn] ubZ èkkrq,¡ izR;;kar 'kCn] laf/;qDr 'kCn] buosQ vFkZ rFkk bu lcdk okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA

d{kk esa ijLij laokn djokdj ;g Li"V djuk fd ;fn iz'u esa ^;q"en~* osQ :iksa dk iz;ksx gks rks mÙkj esa ^vLen~* osQ :iksa dk iz;ksx gksxkA

xq# f'k"; ijaijk n~okjk Nk=kksa esa Js"B tuksa osQ izfr lEeku dh Hkkouk dk fodklA

mn~ns'; µ vc rd ifBr ydkjksa] 'kCn :iksa] izR;;ksa] vO;;ksa vkfn dk laokn fof/ osQ n~okjk vccks/u rFkk mudh iqujko`fÙkA

lgk;d lkexzh µ fon~;ky; dk okrkoj.k] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnAfo'ks"k Kku µ laLÑr esa ijLij okrkZyki djus dh fof/ dk Kku vkSj iz;ksxAiwoZ Kku µ lHkh ydkjksa] 'kCn :iksa] izR;;ksa] izR;;kar ,oa laf/&la;ksx&;qDr 'kCnksa dk KkuAikB f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa vk, gq, fp=kksa osQ vk/kj ij iz'uksÙkj fof/ ls ikB ifjp;]

tSls&vfLeu~ fp=ks ;w;a fda foaQ i';Fk\ 2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA 3- ikB esa vk, vO;; 'kCnksa dk Nk=kksa n~okjk p;u rFkk ';keiV~V ij mudh

lkj.kh cukdj] muosQ vFkkZs dk ys[ku ,oa okD;ksa esa iz;ksx_ tSls& lg*&lkFk&l% e;k lg xPNfrA

4- d{kk esa ijLij laokn n~okjk Li"V fd;k tk,xk fd ;fn iz'u eè;e iq#"k esa gks rks mÙkj mÙke iq#"k esa gksrk gS_ tSls&ro uke fdefLr\ ee uke ;ksxs'k% vfLrA

vLekda fo|ky;%1

6

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- ikB esa vk, lHkh vO;; 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh cukuk] muosQ vFkZ fy[kdj nks&nks okD; cukukA

2- Nk=kksa n~okjk ,d&nwljs dk ifjp; izkIr djus osQ fy, ijLij laokn_ tSls&Road% vfl\ vga jes'k% vfLeA Roa dk vfl\ vga lkfjdk vfLeA vkfnA

d{kk&dk;Z µ ikB esa vk, lHkh fØ;kinksa dk Nk=kksa n~okjk oxhZdj.k vkSj muosQ vuqiz;ksx ls u, okD;ksa dh jpukA ekSf[kd iz'uksÙkjA

x`g&dk;Z µ iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] foijhrkFkZd 'kCnksa dk eatw"kk ls p;u] okD; 'kks/u] mfpr fØ;k n~okjk fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] okD;ksa dk opu ifjorZu] laf/ vkSj laf/PNsn] 'kCnkFkZ esyu] laLÑr esa vuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k NksVs&NksVs okD;ksa n~okjk laLÑr esa ijLij okrkZyki djus esa rFkk fp=k dks ns[kdj mlosQ fo"k; esa oqQN okD; fy[kus esa leFkZ gks losaQxsA

fujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± dk ijh{k.k] fujh{k.k] v'kqfn~/ 'kks/u rFkk Hkfo"; osQ fy, lq>ko ,oa funsZ'kA

ikBkuqokn

xkSjo µ lkSjHk! vkt eSa rqedks vius fon~;ky; ys tkrk gw¡AlkSjHk µ Bhd gS! rqEgkjk fon~;ky; dgk¡ gS\xkSjo µ esjk fon~;ky; cxhps ds ikl esa gh gSA ge lc iSny gh ogk¡ tkrs gSaAlkSjHk µ vPNh ckr gSA ge nksuksa Hkh ogk¡ pyrs gSaAdf.kdk µ HkS;k! eSa Hkh rEgkjs lkFk pyrh gw¡AxkSjo µ Bhd gS! tYnh pyksA (lHkh fon~;ky; tkrs gSa)xkSjo µ ;g gekjk fon~;ky; gSA ;gk¡ pkj g”kkj Nk=k i<+rs gSaAlkSjHk µ rqEgkjs fon~;ky; esa fdrus vè;kid gSa\xkSjo µ esjs fon~;ky; esa nks lkS vè;kid vkSj vè;kfidk,¡ i<+krs gSaAlkSjHk µ rqEgkjk fon~;ky; cgqr lqanj gSA ;g cM+k Hkh gSAdf.kdk µ ns[kks] ogk¡ ,d cxhpk Hkh gSAlkSjHk µ gk¡! lqanj iQwy Hkh f[kys gSaA xkSjo! rqe fon~;ky; esa D;k&D;k djrs gks\xkSjo µ eSa fon~;ky; esa i<+rk gw¡] fy[krk gw¡] nkSM+rk gw¡] [ksyrk gw¡ vkSj ukprk gw¡A esjs fe=k Hkh

;gk¡ i<+rs gSaA ge lHkh [kq'k gksrs gSaAdf.kdk µ lkSjHk! gekjs fon~;ky; esa ok£"kd mRlo gqvk FkkA ogk¡ ,d ukVd esa xkSjo us vius

fe=kksa ds lkFk vfHku; fd;k FkkA eSaus Hkh ukp fd;k FkkAlkSjHk µ vPNk! D;k rqe rSjus ds rkykc esa rSjrs gks\

7

xkSjo µ ugha] ughaA eSa rks ugha rSjrk ijarq esjs fe=k rSjrs gSaA df.kdk Hkh rSjuk tkurh gSA vc xehZ dh NqV~fV;ksa esa eSa fon~;ky; vkdj rSjus dk vH;kl djuk pkgrk gw¡A

lkSjHk µ rqEgkjk fon~;ky; vPNk gSA vc lw;Z vLr gksrk gSA ge lc tYnh ?kj pyrs gSaA (lHkh ?kj tkrs gSa)

vH;kl iz'uksa osQ mRrj

lEçfr ys[kuh;e~1- (d) ee fo|ky;L; uke cky Hkkjrh fo|ky;% vfLrA ([k) ee fo|ky;s prqLlglze~ Nk=kk% lfUrA (x) ee fo|ky;s laLÑrL; pRokj% vè;kidk% lfUrA (?k) vge~ fo|ky;s iBkfe] fy[kkfe] /kokfe] ØhMkfe u`R;kfe pA (Ä) vke~! vge~ rj.ke~ tkukfeA2- (d) 'kuS% ([k) nwjs (x) y?kq% (?k) fuxZR; (Ä) vlqUnj% (p) vçlUu% (N) lw;ksZn;% (t) rnkA3- (d) jktho% lat;% p fo|ky;s ØhMr% /kor% pA ([k) vLekde~ fo|ky;% fo'kky% lqUnj% p vfLrA (x) Roe~ x`ge~ xRok tye~ ficflA (?k) Hkoku~ v| fde~ djksfr\ (Ä) vkoke~ m|kus ,o fr"Bko%A

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~ 1- (d) ikB;fUr ([k) mn~HkofUr (x) /kofr (?k) {kky;fr (Ä) xfe";fr (p) fr"Br%A

2- (d) o;e~ Roke~ fo|ky;e~ u;ke%A ([k) r=k }s m|kus Lr%A (x) lqUnje~ iq"ie~ vfi fodlfrA (?k) vkoke~ fo|ky;s iBko%] ØhMko% pA (Ä) ee fe=kkf.k rj.krkys rjfUrA 3- (d) fo|ky;% ([k) xzh"ekodk'k% (x) ok£"kdksRlo% (?k) lw;kZLr%

(Ä) lw;Z$mn;% (p) nso$vky;% (N) vk;r$vkdkj% (t) y?kq$mRlo%

4- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (iv) (Ä) (ii) 5- (d) o;a fo|ky;s fe=kS% lg [ksyke%A ([k) vLekde~ m|kue~ vrho je.kh;e~ vfLrA (x) m|kus vusosQ o`{kk% iknik% p lfUrA (?k) df.kdk ef.kdk p mRlos u`R;r%A

ewY;ijde~ ,oa fØ;kdyki% Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA Nk=kksa dh ;Fkksfpr lgk;rk djsaA

8

1- vLekda fo|ky;%dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

uke µ -------------- d{kk µ ------------- vè;kid%@vè;kfidk µ ------------ iw.kkZÄïk%

vuqozQekÄï% µ -------------- fnukÄï% µ ------------- vfHkHkkod% µ ------------ 10

1- laLÑrsu vuqokna oqQ#rA 1×5=5 (laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,A Translate into Sanskrit.)

(d) ge izkr% fon~;ky; tk,¡xsA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) dy eSa fe=kksa osQ lkFk mn~;ku esa [ksykA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vè;kid osQ lkFk rqe iqLrdky; tkvksA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ge dkWih esa dye ls fy[krs gSaA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) rqe izkr% mBdj O;k;ke djksA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- vuqi;qDra ina fpuqrA 1×5=5

(vuqi;qDr 'kCn pqfu,A Choose the odd word out.)

(d) fo|ky;%] ikB'kkyk] iqLrdky;%] Hkkstuky;%] iz;ksx'kkykA --------------------------------------

([k) fp=kd%] pVdk] flag%] HkYyqd%] xt%A --------------------------------------

(x) fp=k] fe=k] oqQ=k] i=k] N=kA --------------------------------------

(?k) ;nk] rnk] xnk] dnk] lnkA --------------------------------------

(Ä) ukf;dk] xkf;dk] if=kdk] ysf[kdk] lsfodkA --------------------------------------

9

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(iz'ufuekZ.k dhft,A Frame questions.)

(d) fo|ky;% m|kuL; lehis vfLrA -------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) o;a iknkH;ke~ r=k xPNke%A -------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) r=k lqUnjkf.k iq"ikf.k lfUrA -------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ;qoke~ fo|ky;s iBFk%A -------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) xkSjo% fe=kS% lg vfHku;e~ vdjksr~A -------------------------------------------------------------------

2- in&ifjp;a oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(in&ifjp; dhft,A Parse the words.) 'kCn%@/krq% fyaxe~@ydkj% foHkfDr%@iq#"k% opue~

(d) Ro;k ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

([k) losZ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

(x) lfUr ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

(?k) u;kfe ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

(Ä) ukVosQ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

3- /krwuke~ yV~ydkjL; eè;eiq#"kL; cgqopuL; :iS% okD;fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1×5=5 (/krqvksa osQ yV~ ydkj] eè;e iq#"k] cgqopu osQ :i fy[kdj okD;&fuekZ.k dhft,A Write

second person, plural number form of the roots in yV~ ydkj and frame sentences with them.)

(d) Ñ --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) py~ --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vl~ --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ik --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) fy[k~ --------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) o;a izkr% fo|ky;a xfe";ke%A ([k) á% vge~ fe=kS% lg m|kus vØhMe~A

(x) vè;kiosQu lg Roa iqLrdky;a xPNA (?k) o;a iqfLrdk;ka dyesu fy[kke%A

(Ä) ;w;a izkr% mRFkk; O;k;kea oqQ#FkA

2- (d) Hkkstuky;% ([k) pVdk (x) oqQ=k (?k) xnk (Ä) if=kdkA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) fo|ky;% dL; lehis vfLr\ ([k) o;a dkH;ka r=k xPNke%\

(x) r=k lqUnjkf.k dkfu lfUr\ (?k) ;qoka oqQ=k iBFk%\

(Ä) xkSjo% oSQ% lg vfHku;e~ vdjksr~\

2- (d) ;q"en~ 'kCn] loZuke] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

([k) loZ 'kCn] loZuke] izFkek foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

(x) vl~&/krq] yV~ ydkj] izFke iq#"k%] cgqopue~A

(?k) uh /krq] yV~ ydkj] mÙke iq#"k%] ,dopue~A

(Ä) ukVd 'kCn] uiqa- lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

3- (d) oqQ#Fk&;w;a losZ Lodk;± oqQ#FkA ([k) pyFk&;w;a fo|ky;a izfr pyFkA

(x) LFk&;w;a ;ksX;k% LFkA (?k) ficFk&;w;a losZ 'khrya is;a ficFkA

(Ä) fy[kFk&;w;a i=kkf.k fy[kFkA

11

pUnzxqIrL; U;k;%2ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % pUnzxqIrL; U;k;% dkyka'k % ---------------------------


laokn fof/ ls dFkk ys[ku dk vocksèkuA Hkk"kk osQ lkSan;Z esa izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk ;ksxnkuA u, 'kCnksa] leLrinksa] izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa dk Hkk"kk esa iz;ksxA

fofHkUu izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa dk Kku] muosQ vFkZ vkSj okD; iz;ksxA èkkrqvksa esa izR;; tksM+dj u, 'kCnksa dk fuekZ.kA

ikB esa vk, gq, lHkh izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk Nk=kksa n~okjk p;u] mudk izÑfr izR;; foHkktu ,oa lkj.kh fuekZ.kA

thou esa mfpr U;k; izfØ;k dk vocks/u]vuq'khyu vkSj egRoA

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa esa okrkZyki fof/ n~okjk laLÑr esa laHkk"k.k dh {kerk dk fodklAlgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ikB esa vk, fp=k] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnAfo'ks"k Kku µ laLÑr esa okD; jpuk djus dh fof/ dk Kku rFkk laizs"k.k {kerk dk fodklAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k vc oqQN izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa] ydkjksa rFkk leLrinksa dk Kku izkIr dj

pqosQ gSaAikB f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa osQ vk/kj ij laLÑr eas NksVs&NksVs iz'u iwNdj ikB dks

fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSls&,rr~ dL; fp=ke~\ bna rq pk.kD;L; fp=ke~A vkfnA

2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu vkSj Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqlj.kA 3- ikB esa vk, lHkh izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa dk Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ';keiV~V ij

f'k{kd n~okjk ys[ku rFkk izÑfr izR;; foHkkx_ tSls&^pkjf;rqe~* bfr 'kCns d% /krq%\ & ^pj~*A d% izR;;%\ & ^rqequ~*A

4- Nk=kkas dh lgk;rk ls dgkuh dk laLÑr esa ys[kuA

12

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- Nk=kksa n~okjk ikB eas vk, fdlh fp=k dk laLÑr osQ ik¡p okD;ksa esa o.kZuA 2- Nk=kkas n~okjk okD;ksa dk 'kks/uA 3- Nk=kkas n~okjk pk.kD;&uhfr osQ ik¡p 'yksdkas dk p;u ,oa lLoj ikBAd{kk&dk;Z µ 1- milxZ vkSj izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa dk izÑfr izR;; foHkkxA 2- ekSf[kd iz'uAx`g&dk;Z µ fØ;kinksa dk in ifjp;] ydkj ifjorZu] izÑfr izR;; foHkkx] laLÑr esa

vuqoknAfu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc laLÑr esa laokn djus vkSj fp=k o.kZu esa leFkZ gSaAfujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV fuokj.k ,oa lq>koA

ikBkuqokn

rUe; µ ;g rqe D;k dj jgs gks\ç.k; µ D;k ugha ns[krs gks] eSa fp=k cuk jgk gw¡ArUe; µ ;g fdldk fp=k gS\ç.k; µ ;g pk.kD; dk fp=k gSA D;k rqe tkurs gks pk.kD; dkSu Fkk\rUe; µ gk¡! nwjn'kZu ds dk;ZØe esa eSaus pk.kD; dk ukVd ns[kk FkkA mlh pk.kD; us paæxqIr

dks jktk cuk;kA ç.k;! pk.kD; ds ckjs esa dqN crkvksAç.k; µ fdlh ,d xk¡o esa Xokys xk;ksa dks ou esa pjkus ds fy, ys x,A rc mu cPpksa us

^jktk&jktk* [ksyuk 'kq: fd;kA ,d jktk cu x;k] nwljk ea=kh] rhljk lsukifr vkSj ckdh çtk ds yksx cu x,A

rUe; µ gk¡! gk¡! ge lc Hkh ,sls gh ^vè;kid&vè;kid* vkSj êkrk&ckyd* [ksyrs FksAç.k; µ rHkh ogk¡ nks fL=k;k¡ vkbZaA ,d dh xksnh esa ,d cPpk FkkA jktk us iwNk&rqe nksuksa

fdlfy, vkbZ gks\ ,d efgyk cksyh&jktk! ;g esjh ukSdjkuh gSA vc ;g esjs cPps dks viuk cPpk dgrh gSA n;kyq! n;k dhft,A U;k; dhft,A

rUe; µ vksgks! rc D;k gqvk\ç.k; µ rc jktk us nksuksa efgykvksa dks è;ku ls ns[kk vkSj dgk&^cPps ds nks VqdMs+ djds

vkèkk&vk/k nksuksa dks ns nksA*rUe; µ D;k mlus cPps ds VqdMs+ fd,\ç.k; µ ugha] ugha! tc os VqdMs+ djus ds fy, mBs rHkh nwljh efgyk jktk ds pj.kksa esa fxj

xbZ vkSj cksyh&egkjkt! vki cPps dks mls gh ns nhft,&cPps ds VqdMs+ er dhft,ArUe; µ blds ckn D;k gqvk\ç.k; µ rc jktk Øksf/r gksrk cksyk&ea=kh! ogh cPps dh ekrk gSA mldks gh cPpk ns nks vkSj

nwljh L=kh dk flj dkV nksA D;k tkurs gks\ rc D;k gqvk\

13

rUe; µ ugha! eSa ugha tkurkAç.k; µ ,d euq"; ogk¡ ;s lc ns[k jgk FkkA og ml cPps dk U;k; ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr

gqvkA og cPps dh ekrk ds ikl tkdj cksyk&nsoh! viuk cPpk eq>s ns nksA eSa bldks i<+kdj jktk cukÅ¡xkA

og ckyd paæxqIr FkkA vkSj og euq"; pk.kD; FkkA


lEçfr ys[kuh;e~1- (d) pk.kD;L; ([k) ous (x) ØhfMrqe~ (?k) pk.kD;% (Ä) pUæxqIr%2- (d) ckydk% ^jktk&jktk* bfr vØhMu~A ([k) efgyk uìL; pj.k;ks% virr~A (x) vge~ ,de~ ukVde~ vi';e~A (?k) ;qoke~ lnk lR;e~ vonre~A (Ä) rkS ØhMk{ks=ks v/korke~A

3- (d) iz.k;% fde~ jp;fr\ ([k) pk.kD;% oaQ uìe~ vdjksr~\ (x) dL;k% vÄsï f'k'kq% vklhr~\ (?k) ,d% d% loZe~ vi';r~\ (Ä) l% ckyd% d% vklhr~\

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~1- /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~ (d) n`'k~ yÄ~ mÙke ,dopue~ ([k) ØhM~ yksV~ mÙke cgqopue~ (x) Ñ yksV~ çFke ,dopue~ (?k) on~ yksV~ çFke f}opue~

2- (d) }s efgys r=k vkxfe";r%A ([k) iq=k% tuoaQ uaL;frA (x) b;e~ ee lsfodk Hkfo";frA (?k) uì% re~ è;kusu æ{;frA (Ä) l% f'k'kks% [k.Ms u dfj";frA

3- (d) Ñ $ DRok A ([k) pj~ (çsj.kkFkZd) $ rqequ~A (x) ØhM~ $ rqequ~A (?k) n`'k~ $ DRokA (Ä) xe~ $ DRokA (p) iB~ (çsj.kkFkZd) $ DRokA

4- (d) ckydk% nqX/a fics;q%A ([k) á% ee fe=ka fnYyhuxjkr~ vkxPNr~A (x) o;a Hkze.kk; Jhuxja xfe";ke%A (?k) pk.kD;% ,d% egku~ fo}ku~ vFkZ'kkL=kh p vklhr~A


14

2- pUnzxqIrL; U;k;%dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fo'ks"k.ka fo'ks";% p i`Fkd~ oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks"; vyx dhft,A Separate the adjective and noun.)

fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";%

(d) rfLeu~ xzkes --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------

([k) 'ks"kk% iztktuk% --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------

(x) }s efgys --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------

(?k) ,dk efgyk --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------

( Ä) rL; ckydL;A --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------

2- 'kCnkFkZesyua oqQ#rA 1×5=5

('kCnkFkZ feyku dhft,A Match the words with their meanings.)

'kCnk% vFkkZ%

(d) xksikydk% (i) pjkus osQ fy,

([k) vekR;% (ii) xksnh esa

(x) vÄs ï (iii) n;kyq

(?k) n;kfu/ku% (iv) Xokys

(Ä) pkjf;rqe~ (v) ea=kh

15

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- okD;kfu 'kq¼a oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(okD; 'kqn~/ dhft,A Correct the sentences.)

(d) r=k }kS efgys vkxPNrke~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) v;a ee lsfodk vfLrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) efgyk uìL; pj.ks virr~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) l% rL; lehie~ mixRok vonr~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) Roe~ bea uìa dfj";kfeA ----------------------------------------------------------------------

2- laf/PNsna oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(laf/ foPNsn dhft,A Disjoin the words.)

(d) fdf×pr~ ¾ ------------------------------ $ ------------------------------

([k) lSo ¾ ------------------------------ $ ------------------------------

(x) f'kj'Nsnue~ ¾ ------------------------------ $ ------------------------------

(?k) rrLrr% ¾ ------------------------------ $ ------------------------------

(Ä) dfLeaf'pr~ ¾ ------------------------------ $ ------------------------------

3- in&ifjp;a oqQ#rA 1×5=5 (in&ifjp; dhft,A Parse the words.) 'kCn% fyaxe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) dk;ZØes ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) dfLeu~ ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) pk.kD;L; ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) vLekde~ ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) efgys ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

16

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- fo'ks"k.ke~µ(d) rfLeu~ ([k) 'ks"kk% (x) }s (?k) ,dk (Ä) rL;

fo'ks";%µ (d) xzkes ([k) iztktuk% (x) efgys (?k) efgyk (Ä) ckydL;A

2- (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (i)

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) r=k }s efgys vkxPNrke~A ([k) b;a ee lsfodk vfLrA

(x) efgyk uìL; pj.k;ks% virr~A (?k) l% rL; lehie~ mixE; vonr~A

(Ä) vge~ bea uì% dfj";kfeA

2- (d) fde~ $ fpr~ ([k) lk $ ,o (x) f'kj% $ Nsnue~

(?k) rr% $ rr% (Ä) dfLeu~ $ fpr~A

3- (d) dk;ZØe 'kCn] vdkjkUr iqafYyxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

([k) fde~ 'kCn] loZuke] iqafYyaxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(x) pk.kD; 'kCn] vdkjkUr] iaqfYyaxe~] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(?k) vLen~ 'kCn] loZuke] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

(Ä) efgyk 'kCn] vkdkjkUr] L=khfyaxe~] izFkek&f}rh;k foHkfDr%] f}opue~A

17

egrke~ vfi egku3ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % egrke~ vfi egku dkyka'k % ---------------------------


miin&foHkfDr dk okD; fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx vkSj vocks/uA miin foHkfDr;ksa osQ iz;ksx osQ fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj okD; jpukA

u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] fØ;kin] laf/&la;ksx] lekl foxzg vkfn dk Kku vkSj mudk leqfpr vuqiz;ksxA

ikB esa tgk¡ Hkh miin foHkfDr dk iz;ksx gqvk gS] rnuqlkj rkfydk fuekZ.k rFkk fp=k o.kZuA

fdlh Hkh O;fDr osQ n~okjk fd, x, dk;Z dh leh{kk djus ls igys mldh Hkkouk vkSj ifjfLFkfr dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A

mn~ns'; µ mii n foHkfDr osQ fu;ekas dk vocks/u rFkk vuqiz;ksxAlgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ikB esa vk, fp=k] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnAfo'ks"k Kku µ laLÑr Hkk"kk esa egkiq#"kksa osQ thou&pfjr dk vocks/uAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k lHkh ydkjksa] foHkfDr;ksa vkfn ls ifjfpr gSa rFkk laLÑr esa okrkZyki vkSj

okD; jpuk djus esa leFkZ gSaAikB f'k{k.k µ 1- iqLrd dh lh-Mh- vkSj ikB esa vk, fp=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dks fodflr

fd;k tk,xkA 2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk Øe'k% iBuA 3- miin&foHkfDr ;qDr okD;ksa dk Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls p;u vkSj ';keiV~V

ij ys[kuA buosQ vk/kj ij miin&foHkfDr iz;ksx osQ fu;eksa dk fo'ys"k.k_ tSls&us=ks.k dk.k%] fi=kk lg] o`{kkr~ irfr] f'k";k; ;PNfr vkfnA

18

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- miin foHkfDr iz;ksx osQ fu;eksa dh lkj.kh dk fuekZ.kA 2- ikB esa vk, fdlh ,d fp=k dk ik¡p laLÑr okD;kas esa o.kZuAd{kk&dk;Z µ mi;qZDr fu;ekas osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa ls fganh osQ okD;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqoknA

ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh iqujko`fÙkAx`g&dk;Z µ ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] iz'u fuekZ.k] fdlus fdlls dgk] dFkkud Øekuqlkj iquysZ[ku]

fodYi p;u] miin foHkfDr osQ vuqlkj okD; 'kks/u] vO;;ksa n~okjk fjDr LFkku iwfrZA

fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k miin foHkfDr dk lE;o~Q iz;ksx djus esa l{ke gSaAfujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u vkSj lq>koA

ikBkuqokn

f'k{kd µ Nk=kks! D;k rqe tkurs gks&egkjktk j.kthr flag ,d vk¡[k ls dkus Fks\f'k";x.k µ gk¡! ge lc tkurs gSaAf'k[kd µ D;k ;g Hkh tkurs gks fd og tUe ls dkus ugha FksAf'k";x.k µ rc fiQj og dc dkus gq,\f'k{kd µ fdlh cqf<+;k osQ iRFkj ekjus ls og vk¡[k ls dkus gq,Af'k";x.k µ vki D;k dgrs gSa\ ml cqf<+;k dks f/Ddkj gSAf'k{kd µ gk¡! ;g vk'p;Z gS fd mUgksaus ml cqf<+;k dks vukt vkSj /u fn;kAf'k";x.k µ mUgksaus ,slk fdlfy, fd;k\ vki ge lcdks egkjktk j.kthr flag dh dgkuh

lqukb,A gesa dgkuh cgqr vPNh yxrh gSAf'k{kd µ lquks! ,d ckj og lsodksa osQ lkFk xk¡o esa x,A ogk¡ og vius fe=k osQ ?kj

dh vksj tk jgs Fks rHkh mudh vk¡[k ij ,d iRFkj fxjkA lSfud tYnh gh ml cqf<+;k osQ pkjksa vksj [kM+s gks x, vkSj ml ij Øks/ djus yxsA

rc egkjktk j.kthr flag us ml cqf<+;k ls iwNkµ ¶rqeus eq>s fdlfy, ekjk\¸ og cksyhµ ¶ugha eSaus vkidks ugha ekjkA eSa vkSj esjs cPps Hkw[ks FksA eSa isM+ ls iQy fxjkuk pkgrh FkhA blfy, iQy osQ fy, iRFkj ekjkA¸ egkjktk cksysµ ¶eSa le> x;kA rqe tkvksA¸ vkSj lsodksa dks vkns'k fn;k fd ml cqf<+;k dks dkiQh vukt vkSj /u nksA,d lSfud cksyk] ¶egkjkt! blus vkidks iRFkj ls ekjk] vkidks mls naM nsuk pkfg,A¸ egkjkt cksysµ ¶eq>dks ugha] og o`{k dks ekj jgh FkhA rc Hkh isM+ mldks iQy nsrk gS vkSj eSa rks fiQj jktk gw¡A¸

19


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) us=ks.k ([k) o`¼k (x) HkVS% (?k) o`¼k;S (Ä) o`{ke~A

2- (d) l% dL; x`ga izfr vxPNr~\ ([k) osQ rka o`¼ke~ vfHkr% vfr"Bu~\

(x) osQH;% l% vkns'ke~ v;PNr~\ (?k) b;e~ Roke~ osQu vekj;r~\

(Ä) ,dnk l% oSQ% lg xzkea vxPNr~\

3- d% de~ (d) j.kthrflag% o`¼ke~ ([k) lSfud% j.kthrflage~ (x) o`¼k j.kthrflage~ (?k) j.kthrflag% o`¼ke~

4- 1- (p) egkjktk j.kthrflag% us=ks.k dk.k% vklhr~A 2- (x) l% tUeuk dk.k% u vklhr~A 3- (t) o`¼k ik"kk.k[k.M&izgkjs.k ra dk.k% vdjksr~A

4- (N) vga iQyk; ik"kk.k[k.Mku~ vf{kie~A 5- ([k) l% rL;S o`¼k;S vUua /ua p v;PNr~A 6- (?k) lk Roka ik"kk.k[k.Msu vekj;r~A 7- (Ä) Hkoku~ p rL;S n.Ma ;PNsr~A 8- (d) o`{k% rL;S iQya ;PNfr] vga p iqu% uì%A

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) ekxZe~ ([k) tuosQu (x) d.kkZH;ke~ (?k) x`ge~ (Ä) dLeS (p) eãe~

2- (d) ekxZe~ mHk;r% o`{kk% lfUrA ([k) iqLrde~ fouk dFka ifB";fl\

(x) eáe~ 'khrya tye~ jksprsA (?k) ckyd% tuda iz'ua i`PNfrA

(Ä) Nk=kk% xq#a iz'ua i`PNfUrA

3- (d) lhrk jkes.k lg xPNfrA ([k) Roe~ dnk ifB";fl\

(x) vge~ vfi iQya [kknkfeA (?k) ;r~ dk;± oqQ# ifjJes.k oqQ#A

(Ä) l% osQu dk.k% vHkor~\

(p) iq=k loZnk lR;a onA


20

3- egrke~ vfi egku

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- inifjp;a oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(in&ifjp; dhft,A Parse the words.)

ewy'kCn% fyaxe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) HkVsH;% ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

([k) dLekr~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(x) izgkjs.k ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(?k) us=ks ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(Ä) [k.Msu ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

2- yksV~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1×5=5

(yksV~ ydkj esa cnfy,A Change into yksV~ ydkj.)

(d) l% HkVS% lg xzkee~ vxPNr~A ------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lSfudk% r=kSo vfr"Bu~A ------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ;qoka rL;S vUua nkL;Fk%A ------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) o;a fefyRok xfe";ke%A ------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ;w;a dUnqosQu ØhfM";FkA ------------------------------------------------------------------

21

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- yÄ~ydkjL; mfpr&fØ;kinsu fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5

(yÄ~ ydkj osQ mfpr fØ;kin ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate verb form of yÄ~ ydkj .)

(d) j.kthrflag us=ks.k dk.k% ---------------------- (vl~)A

([k) dnk l% dk.k% ---------------------- (Hkw)\

(x) l% o`¼k;S /ue~ ---------------------- (nk)A

(?k) l% dnk Lodk;Ze~ ---------------------- (Ñ)\

(Ä) lSfudk% rke~ o`¼ke~ ---------------------- (ozqQ/~)A

2- laLÑrsu vuqokna oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,A Translate into Sanskrit.)

(d) ge fe=kksa osQ lkFk ?kweus x,A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) rqe lc Hkw[ks FksA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) mlus iQyksa osQ fy, iRFkj isQadkA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) canj mNydj isM+ ij p<+ x;kA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) lHkh lSfud ns'k dh j{kk osQ fy, lhekizns'k ij x,A--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- 'kCnkFkkZu~ fy[krA 1×5=5

('kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Write word meanings.)

(d) us=ks.k -------------------------------- ([k) {kqf/rk% --------------------------------

(x) vfHkr% -------------------------------- (?k) HkVS% lg --------------------------------

(Ä) tUeuk --------------------------------

22

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) HkV 'kCn] vdkjkUr] iqafYayxe~] prqFkhZ] iapeh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

([k) fde~ 'kCn] loZuke] iaqfYayxe~] iapeh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(x) izgkj 'kCn] vdkjkUr iqafYayxe~] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(?k) us=k 'kCn] vdkjkUr uiqaú] izFkek] f}rh;k foHkfDr% f}opue~A

(Ä) [k.M 'kCn] vdkjkUr] uiqaú] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

2- (d) l HkVS% lg xzkea xPNrqA

([k) lSfudk% r=kSo fr"BUrqA

(x) ;qoka rL;S vUua ;PNre~A

(?k) o;a fefyRok xPNkeA

(Ä) ;w;a dUnqosQu ØhMrA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) vklhr~ ([k) vHkor~ (x) v;PNr~ (?k) vdjksr~ (Ä) vozqQè;u~A

2- (d) o;e~ fe=kS% lg Hkze.kk; vxPNkeA

([k) ;w;a {kqf/rk% vkLrA

(x) l% iQysH;% ik"kk.ke~ vf{kir~A

(?k) okuj% mRIyqR; o`{ke~ vkjksgr~A

(Ä) losZ lSfudk% ns'kL; j{kk;S lhekizns'ke~ vxPNu~A

3- (d) vk¡[k ls ([k) Hkw[ks (x) pkjksa vksj (?k) ;ksn~/kvkas osQ lkFk (Ä) tUe lsA

23

lqopukfu4ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % lqopukfu dkyka'k % ---------------------------


in~; ys[ku dh fo/k dk vocks/u] 'yksdkas osQ lLoj ikB dk Kku] 'yksdkUo; djus dh izfØ;k dk Kku vkSj vuqiz;ksxA

u, 'kCn] dfork esa Nan dk egRo] 'yksdksa dk lLoj okpu] 'yksdksa dk vUo; djosQ mudk fganh esa vuqoknA

ikB esa vk, lHkh 'yksdksa dk vUo; djuk] 'yksdksa dk lLoj ,dy rFkk lkewfgd xk;uA

'yksdksa osQ iBu&ikBu ls Nk=kksa esa uSfrd ewY;ksa dk vuqlj.k djus dh {kerk dk fodklA

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa esa in~; ys[ku rFkk lLoj in~;&iBu dh vfHk#fp tkx`r djukAlgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] 'yksd ikB osQ vkWfM;ks] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnAfo'ks"k Kku µ 'yksdksa dks O;kdj.k osQ fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj Øecn~/ :i ls fy[kuk (vUo;)

fl[kkukAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k laokn] dFkk ys[ku ,oa fp=k o.kZu dh fo/kvksa ls ifjfpr gSaAikB f'k{k.k µ 1- f'k{kd ikB esa vk, 'yksdksa dk lLoj okpu djsa rFkk Øe'k% vyx&vyx

Nk=k ls vuqlj.k djok,¡A 2- lHkh 'yksdksa dk lkewfgd xk;u Nk=kksa ls djok,¡A 3- d{kk esa rFkk izkFkZuk lHkk esa 'yksdksPpkj.k izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu djsaA 4- ikB esa vk, u, rFkk dfBu 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh cuok,¡ vkSj muosQ vFkZ Hkh

fy[kok,¡A 5- 'yksdksa dk vUo; djok,¡ vkSj mldk egRo le>k,¡A

24

jpukRed fof/µ 1- Nk=kksa ls ikB esa vk, gq, 'yksdksa osQ vfrfjDr vU; 'yksd Hkh ladfyr djok,¡ rFkk bu 'yksdksa osQ vUo; lfgr lqanj pkVZ cuok,¡A

2- Nk=k ikB esa vk, lHkh 'yksdksa dk lLoj ikB djsa vkSj mUgsa daBLFk djsaA

d{kk&dk;Z µ 'yksdksPpkj.k] 'yksdkUo;] fganh vuqokn rFkk ekSf[kd iz'uA

x`g&dk;Z µ eatw"kk dh lgk;rk ls ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] 'yksdkUo;] vO;;ksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx] ydkj ifjorZu] 'kCnkFkZ&esyu] laLÑr esa vuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=kksa esa 'yksdksPpkj.k osQ izfr #fp mRiUu gks xbZ gS vkSj os 'yksdkUo; djus esa leFkZ gSaA

fujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ksZ dk ijh{k.k] fujh{k.k] v'kqfn~/ 'kks/u vkfnA

ikBkuqokn

lq[k pkgus okyksa dks fon~;k dgk¡] fon~;k pkgus okyksa dks lq[k dgk¡ gksrk gSA lq[k pkgus okyk ;k rks fon~;k dks NksM+ ns ;k fon~;k dks pkgus okyk lq[k dks NksM+ nsA

nku nsus ls ;'k çkIr gksrk gS] /u dks bdV~Bk djus ls ugha çkIr gksrkA cknyksa dk LFkku Åij gksrk gS vkSj leqæksa dk LFkku uhps gksrk gSA

nq"V lTtu cusa] lTtu 'kkafr çkIr djasA 'kkar O;fDr caaaaaa/uksa ls NwV tk,¡ vkSj eqDr O;fDr nwljksa dks Hkh eqfDr fnyk,¡A

cqn~f/ dh ew[kZrk dks nwj djrh gS] ok.kh dks lp cksyuk fl[kkrh gS] eku vkSj mUufr dk jkLrk fn[kkrh gS] ikiksa dks nwj djrh gSA eu dks çlUu djrh gS] lHkh fn'kkvksa esa ;'k dks iQSykrh gS] dgks vPNh laxfr euq";ksa dk D;k Hkyk ugha djrh\

lk¡i gok ihrs gSa] ijarq os detksj ugha gksrs] lw[ks fruds [kkdj Hkh taxyh gkFkh cyoku gksrs gSaA taxy ds oaQn&ewy&iQy [kkdj Hkh laU;klh viuk thou O;rhr djrs gSa] D;kssafd larks"k gh euq"; dk lcls cM+k /u gksrk gSA

uhp O;fDr ck/kvksa ds Mj ls dke dks vkjaaHk ugha djrs] eè;e çÑfr ds yksx ck/k,¡ vkus ij dke vkjaHk djds NksM+ nsrs gSaA ijarq #dkoVksa ds n~okjk ckj&ckj jksosQ tkus ij Hkh mÙke LoHkko ds yksx vkjaHk fd, gq, dke dks ugha NksM+rsA

25


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~ 1- (d) fo|ke~ ([k) 'kkUr% (x) xkSjoe~ (?k) 'kq"oSQ% r`.kS%A

2- (d) lRlaxfr% tkM~;a f/;ks gjfr] okfp lR;e~ fl×pfr ikie~ p vikdjksfrA ([k) i;ksnkuka fLFkfr% mPpS% HkofrA (x) lTtu% 'kkfUre~ vkIuq;kr~A (?k) uhpS% fo?uHk;su u çkjH;rsA

3- (d) foÙkL; ([k) dh£re~ (x) eqfuojk% (?k) lUrks"k%

4- vUo;%&'yksd 3µ nqtZu% lTtu% Hkw;kr~] lTtu% 'kkfUre~ vkIuq;kr~A

'kkUr% cU/usH;% eq×psr~ eqDr% p vU;ku~ foeksp;sr~AA

'yksd 4µ (lRlÄõfr%) 'yksd f/;% tkM~;a gjfr] okfp lR;a fl×pfr] ekue~ mUufra p fn'kfr] ikia p vikdjksfrA psr% izlk n;fr] dhfr± fn{kq ruksfrA dFk;] lRlÄõfr% iaqlka foaQ u djksfr\

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~ 1- (d) Roe~ dqr% vkxPNfl\ ([k) l% rq ee fe=ke~ vfLrA

(x) d{kk;ke~ mPpS% ek onA (?k) ioZrL; v/% unh ogfrA

(Ä) vge~ iqu% bne~ dk;Ze~ djksfeA

2- (d) fo|kFkhZ lq[ka R;tsr~A ([k) rs 'kro"kkZf.k thos;q%A

(x) i;ks/huka v/% fLFkfr% L;kr~A (?k) o;e~ vki.ke~ xPNseA

(Ä) rkS cqf¼eUrkS L;krke~A

3- (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iii)

4- (d) lnk xq#tukuke~ vknjaaaaaaaaaaaaa dq#rA ([k) xzh"edkys vkris ek ØhMA (x) nwf"kra tya jksxk.kkaaaaa x`ga HkofrA (?k) vkxPNr] o;a losZ fefyRok o`{kkjksi.ka dq;kZeA (Ä) ladVdkys fe=kk.kka lgk;rka dq#A


26

4- lqopukfu

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- /krwuke~ vFkZe~ fyf[kRok yV~ydkjL; izFke iq#"kL; :ikf.k fy[krA ½×12=6

(/krqvksa osQ vFkZ fy[kdj yV~ ydkj] izFke iq#"k osQ :i fyf[k,A Write the meaning of the roots and their third person form in yV~ ydkj-)

/krq% vFkZ% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

(d) vki~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

([k) R;t~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(x) fo$je~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

2- leklfoxzga oqQ#rA 1×4=4

(lekl foxzg dhft,A Separate the compound words.)

(d) ouxtk% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) fo?ufogrk% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) lq[kkFkhZ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) lRlaxfr% -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

27

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- iz'u&fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(iz'u fuekZ.k dhft,A Frame questions.)

(d) nkukr~ xkSjoa izkI;rsA ------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lq[kkFkhZ fo|ka u yHkrsA ------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) lTtu% 'kkfUre~ vkIuq;kr~A ------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) lRlaxfr% fn{kq dhfr± ruksfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) lUrks"k ,o iq#"kL; ijea fu/kue~ vfLrA ------------------------------------------------------------------

2- lfU/PNsna oqQ#rA 1×5=5


(d) nqcZykLrs ------------------------- $ -------------------------

([k) iqujfi ------------------------- $ -------------------------

(x) ekuksUufre~ ------------------------- $ -------------------------

(?k) fo|kFkhZ ------------------------- $ -------------------------

(Ä) lTtu% ------------------------- $ -------------------------

3- 'kCnkuke~ vFkkZu~ fy[krA 1×5=5

('kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Write word meanings.)

(d) fojefUr ------------------------------ ([k) izkjC/e~ ------------------------------

(x) vkIuq;kr~ ------------------------------ (?k) fu/kue~ ------------------------------

(Ä) tkM~;e~ ------------------------------

28

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- vFkZ% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

(d) izkIr djuk vkIuksfr vkIuqr% vkIuqofUr

([k) NksM+ nsuk R;tfr R;tr% R;tfUrA

(x) #duk fojefr fojer% fojefUrA

2- (d) ouL; xtk% ([k) fo?uS% fogrk% (x) lq[kL; vFkhZ (?k) lTtukuka laxfr%

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) dLekr~ xkSjoa izkI;rs\ ([k) d% fo|ka u yHkrs\

(x) lTtu% dke~ vkIuq;kr~\ (?k) lRlaxfr% osQ"kq dhfr± ruksfr\

(Ä) lUrks"k ,o dL; ijea fu/kue~ vfLr\

2- (d) nqcZyk% $ rs

([k) iqu% $ vfi

(x) eku $ mUufre~

(?k) fo|k $ vFkhZ

(Ä) lr~ $ tu%

3- (d) #d tkrs gSa ([k) vkjaHk fd;k x;k (x) izkIr djs (?k) [k”kkuk (Ä) ew[kZrk

29

Ük`xky&dFkk5ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % Ük`xky&dFkk dkyka'k % ---------------------------


dFkk&ys[ku dh fo/k dk vocks/uA dgkuh dks #fpdj cukus osQ fy, mfpr 'kCnksa osQ p;u dk KkuA NksVh NksVh dgkfu;ksa dk laLÑr :ikarj.k djukA

u, 'kCn vkSj muosQ vFkZA la;ksx ;qDr 'kCnksa] laf/ ;qDr 'kCnksa] izR;;kUr 'kCnksa rFkk leLrinksa ,oa muosQ foxzg djus dh fof/ dk KkuA

^Dr* vkSj ^Drorq* izR;;ksa dk Hkwrdky dh fØ;k osQ :i esa iz;ksxA

/ks[kk nsus okyk O;fDr ,d u ,d fnu vo'; idM+k tkrk gSA

mn~ns'; µ dgkuh osQ ekè;e ls f'k{kk iznku djuk rFkk izR;;ksa osQ vuqiz;ksx ls Hkk"kk dks le`n/ cukukA

lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ikB esa vk, fp=k] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~VAfo'ks"k Kku µ dFkkvksa osQ ekè;e ls O;kogkfjd thou esa uSfrd ewY;ksa ij pyus osQ fy,

izsfjr djukAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k xn~; ys[ku] laokn fof/ vkSj dFkk ys[ku ls ifjfpr gSaAikB f'k{k.kµ 1- iqLrd dh lh-Mh- ,oa ikB esa vk, fp=kksa ls dgkuh dh :ijs[kk cukus esa

Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk djukA 2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu ,oa Nk=kksa n~okjk Øe'k% ikB dk mfpr

mPpkj.k lfgr iBuA 3- Dr* vkSj ^Drorq* izR;;ksa dk iz;ksx ,oa Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ';keiV~V ij

lkj.kh fuekZ.kA

30

4- mi;qZDr izR;; yxkdj Nk=kksa ls fofHkUu /krqvksa ls 'kCn cuokukA

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- izR;;ksa dk egRo le>kus osQ fy, /krqvksa esa ^;kn j[ksa* osQ vuqlkj izR;; yxkdj Nk=kksa ls izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh cuokukA

d{kk&dk;Z µ Nk=kksa n~okjk vkn'kZ ikB] u, 'kCnksa ,oa muosQ vFkks± dh lkj.kh cuokukA Nk=kkas dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk fganh vuqokn ,oa ekSf[kd iz'ukas n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙkA dgkuh dh laf{kIr :ijs[kk esa Nk=kksa n~okjk fjDr LFkku iwfrZA

x`g&dk;Z µ mfpr fodYi p;u] dFkkØekuqlkj okD;ksa dk iquysZ[ku] ,dinh; mÙkj] ,d okD; esa mÙkj] iz'u fuekZ.k] ydkj ifjorZu] in ifjp;] mfpr izR;; p;uA

fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k fn, x, 'kCnksa ls laLÑr esa dFkk ys[ku dj ldrs gSaA

fujh{k.k µ Nk=kksa n~okjk fd, x, lHkh dk;ks± dk ijh{k.k] fujh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u ,oa Hkfo"; osQ fy, fn'kk funsZ'kA

ikBkuqokn

fdlh ,d taxy esa izpaM uke dk fl;kj jgrk FkkA ,d ckj Hkw[k ls nq[kh gksdj og uxj dh vksj x;kA ogk¡ mldks ns[kdj oqQÙks mldh vksj HkkxsA og viuh tku cpkus osQ fy, ,d /ksch osQ ?kj esa ?kql x;kA ogk¡ uhy osQ ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk ,d cjru FkkA og mlh cjru esa fxj x;k vkSj uhys jax dk gks x;kA oqQÙks Hkh mldks u ns[krs gq, ogk¡ ls pys x,A

rc izpaM /ksch osQ ?kj ls taxy dh vksj py fn;kA mldks uhys jax dk ns[kdj i'kq Mj ls b/j&m/j Hkkxus yxsA izpaM us Mj ls O;koqQy mudks ns[kdj ”kksj ls dgk&vjs vks i'kqvks! rqe lc eq>dks ns[kdj fdlfy, Mj x,\ eSa rks rqEgkjk jktk gw¡A czg~ek us eq>s vkns'k fn;k] ^vjs] i`Foh ij tkvksA ogk¡ tkdj rqe jkT; djks ftlls muesa vkil esa yM+kbZ u gks*A rqe lcosQ drZO;ksa dk fu'p; eSa d:¡xkA bl izdkj og mudk jktk cu x;kA

bl izdkj le; chrus ij mlus dHkh fl;kjksa osQ >qaM dk 'kksj lqukA ml vkok”k dks lqudj izlUu eu ls mBdj mlus Å¡ps Loj esa viuh tkfr dh vkok”k esa cksyuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA mldks ,sls 'kksj djrs gq, lqudj lHkh i'kqvksa us mldh vksj vk'p;Z ls ns[kk&^vksgks! ge bl fl;kj osQ n~okjk Bxs x, gSa* ,slk dgdj mlosQ VqdM+s dj fn,A lp gh dgk x;k gS&

^lcdh ijh{kk LoHkko osQ vuqlkj djuh pkfg, nwljs xq.kksa osQ vuqlkj ugha] D;ksafd lHkh xq.kksa dks NksM+dj LoHkko lcls Åij jgrk gSA*

31


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) rs"kke~ ([k) ee (x) re~ (?k) eke~ (Ä) rku~A

2- 1- (x) ra n`"V~ok oqQDoqQjk% ra izfr v/kou~A

2- ([k) r=k uhyjliw.kZe~ ,oaQ ik=ke~ vklhr~A

3- (d) izp.M% jtdx`gkr~ oua vxPNr~A

4- (Ä) oqQDoqQjk% vfi ra u i';u~ rr% vxPNu~A

5- (N) ;q"ekda losZ"kke~ dÙkZO;kuke~ fu'p;ega dfj";kfeA

6- (?k) l% Ük`xkyoÙnL; dksykgye~ v Ük`.kksr~A

7- (p) ^ô;e~ vusu Ük`xkysu of×prk%A**

3- (d) ou&izns'ks ([k) uxja izfr (x) jtdL; (?k) oua izfr

4- (d) uhyjl&ik=ks ifrRok izp.M% uhyo.kZ% vHkor~A

([k) oqQDoqQjk% ra uhyo.k± i';u~ nwjr% vxPNu~A

(x) Hk;Hkhrku~ i'kwu~ l% vdFk;r~&^vga rq ;q"ekde~ jktk vfLeA*

(?k) ;nk l% mPpS% Lotkfr'kCne~ vdjksr~ rnk rL; uk'k% vHkor~A

5- (d) d% uke Ük`xky% vklhr~\ ([k) osQ ra izfr v/kou~\

(x) l% dfLeu~ virr~\ (?k) i'ko% oqQ=k v/kou~\

(Ä) i'ko% dL; dksykgye~ v ÜÜk`.kksr~\

Hkk"kk& vocks/ue~

1- (d) vge~ rq ;q"ekoaQ jktk vkle~A

([k) d% vfi Js"B% jktk uklhr~A

(x) Roa Hkwyksde~ vxPN%A

(?k) rs"kka ijLija dygks u vHkor~A

(Ä) losZ"kka dÙkZO;kuka fu'p;ega vdjoe~A

32

2- (d) outUro% brLrr% /kfo";fUrA ([k) izp.M% mPpS% ofn";frA

(x) ;w;a ee lehis vkxfe";FkA (?k) oqQDoqQjk% ra nz{;fUrA

3- ewy'kCn% fyaxe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) ;q"en~ (loZú) mHk;ú "k"Bh cgqopue~

([k oqQDoqQj iaqfYayxe~ r`rh;k cgqopue~

(x) dÙkZO; uiqaldfyaxe~ "k"Bh cgqopue~

(?k) vuq'kklu uiqaldfyaxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~

4- (d) DRok ([k) rqequ~ (x) Y;i~ (?k) Y;i~ (Ä) Dr (p) rqequ~

(N) rqequ~ (t) Dr


33

5- Ük`xky&dFkk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- 'kCnkuke~ vFkZe~ fy[krA 1×5=5

('kCnkas osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Write the meaning of the words.)

(d) oÙne~ ----------------------------------------------

([k) vrhR; ----------------------------------------------

(x) ewfèZu ----------------------------------------------

(?k) of×prk% ----------------------------------------------

(Ä) voyksD; ----------------------------------------------



(d) {kq/kihfMr% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) Ük`xkyoÙnL; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) jtdx`ge~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) izk.kHk;kr~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) Hk;Hkhrk% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

34

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- mfprS% fØ;kinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5 (mfpr fØ;kin ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate verbs.)

(d) Ük`xky% rfLeu~ ik=ks ------------------------------ (ir~] yÄ~)A ([k) ;w;a oua izfr ------------------------------ (xe~] y`V~)A (x) i'ko% Hk;kr~ brLrr% ------------------------------ (/ko~] yksV~)A (?k) vga rq ;q"ekde~ jktk ------------------------------ (vl~] yV~)A (Ä) l% Ük`xkyoÙnL; dksykgye~ ------------------------------ (Jq] yÄ~)A


(d) mlus tksj ls 'kksj djuk vkjaHk fd;kA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) 'kksj lqudj lc mldh vksj HkkxsA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) i'kq Mjdj b/j&m/j HkkxsaxsA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) oqQÙks ls Mjdj cPps us ?kj esa izos'k fd;kA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) rqe lc esjs vkns'k dk ikyu djksA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr&fØ;kinkuka /krq%] ydkj%] iq#"k% opua p fy[krA 1×5=5 (fuEufyf[kr fØ;kvksa osQ /krq] ydkj] iq#"k vkSj opu fyf[k,A Write root, ydkj, person

and gender of the following verbs.) /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~ (d) vkjHkr~ ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) voqQoZu~ ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) L;q% ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) ijh{;Urs ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) Le%A ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------

35

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) >qaM ([k) NksM+dj (x) mQij (?k) Bxs x, (Ä) ns[kdj

2- (d) {kq/k;k% ihfMr% ([k) Ük`xkykuka oÙnL; (x) jtdL; x`ge~ (?k) izk.kkuka Hk;kr~

(Ä) Hk;kr~ Hkhrk%

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) virr~ ([k) xfe";Fk (x) /koUrq (?k) vfLe (Ä) v Ük`.kksr~A

2- (d) l% mPpS% dksykgya drqZe~ vkjHkr~A

([k) dksykgya JqRok losZ ra izfr v/kou~A

(x) i'ko% HkhRok brLrr% /kfo";fUrA

(?k) oqQDoqQjkr~ HkhRok cky% x`ga izkfo'kr~A

(Ä) ;w;e~ losZ ee vkns'ka iky;rA

3- /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~

(d) vk$jHk~ yÄ~ izFke ,dopue~

([k) Ñ yÄ~ izFke cgqopue~

(x) vl~ fof/fyÄ~] izFke cgqopue~

(?k) ifj$bZ{k~ yV~ ydkj%] izFke cgqopue~

(Ä) vl~ yV~ ydkj% mÙke cgqopue~

36

bZ'oj% ;Rdjksfr 'kksHkua djksfr

6ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % bZ'oj% ;Rdjksfr 'kksHkua djksfr dkyka'k % ---------------------------


fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; esa leku foHkfDr iz;ksx dk vocks/uA izÑfr esa mRikfnr oLrqvksa ls lacaf/r 'kCnksa dk KkuA fofHkUu ydkjksa esa okD; fuekZ.kA

u, 'kCn rFkk muosQ vFkZA ubZ /krq,¡] laf/ la;ksx ;qDr 'kCn ,oa muosQ vFkZA leLr in vkSj lekl foxzgA

fn, x, 'kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls fp=k o.kZuA ikB esa vk, fo'ks"k.kksa vkSj fo'ks";ksa ls lkj.kh fuekZ.kA

nwljksa osQ nks"k ns[kuk vkSj fcuk le>s fdlh dh vkykspuk djuk vuqfpr gSA

mn~ns'; µ fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; dk vocks/u rFkk mfpr foHkfDr iz;ksxAlgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVjAfo'ks"k Kku µ fdlh fo'ks"; vkSj mlosQ fo'ks"k.k esa leku foHkfDr yxrh gSAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=kksa dks fo'ks"k.kksa dk iwoZ Kku gSAikB f'k{k.k µ 1- f'k{kd n~okjk ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk Øe'k% iBuA 2- ikB dks NkssVs&NksVs iz'uksa n~okjk fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSls&osQ"kka yrk%

orZUrs\ owQ"ek.Mkuke~A osQ"kka o`{kk% HkofUr\ vkezk.kke~AjpukRed fof/µ 1- Nk=kksa osQ lg;ksx ls f'k{kd fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks"; 'kCnksa dk p;u djosQ

mUgsa ';keiV~V ij fy[kdj Nk=kksa ls mfpr feyku djok,¡xsA 2- ikB ossQ var esa ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙk dh tk,xhAd{kk&dk;Z µ Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk fganh vuqokn] dfBu 'kCn vkSj muosQ vFkks± dk

lkj.kh fuekZ.k] leLr inksa dk foxzg] ekSf[kd iz'uA

37

x`g&dk;Z µ ,d in esa mÙkj] iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] okD; 'kks/u] iz'u fuekZ.k] okD; jpuk] fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; esyu] in&ifjp;] opu ifjorZu] laLÑr esa vuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k fo'ks"k.kksa ,oa fo'ks";ksa esa varj le> pqosQ gSa vkSj mudk ijLij mfpr feyku dj ldrs gSaA

fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk ijh{k.k] fujh{k.k] 'kadk fuokj.k] v'kqfn~/ 'kks/u vkfnA

ikBkuqokn

,d ckj nks fe=k fuf[ky vkSj xkSjo uxj dh vksj tk jgs FksA fuf[ky de”kksj Fkk vkSj xkSjo yack FkkA fuf[ky cksyk&xkSjo] rqe bZ'oj osQ ije HkDr gksA mldh lHkh jpuk,¡ nks"kksa ls jfgr gSa ,slk ekurs gksA ijarq eSa ns[krk gw¡ fd bZ'oj dh jpuk,¡ iwjh rjg xyfr;ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ gksrh gSaA bl [ksr dks ns[kksA bl [ksr esa rjcwtksa vkSj isBksa dh csysa gSaA ;s csysa iryh vkSj detksj gSaA bZ'oj cM+s iQy bu yrkvksa ij mRiUu djrk gSA cM+s isM+ksa ij og tkequ vkfn iQy mxkrk gSA ;g vkp';Z gS fd bZ'oj dh ;g jpuk xyfr;ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA

xyfr;ksa dks ns[kus okyk og fuf[ky flj ls xatk FkkA lwjt dh xehZ ls nq[kh og fe=k ls cksyk&fe=k! ;g gjk vkSj cM+k isM+ gSA o`{k osQ uhps vkjke djrs gSaA

tc og isM+ osQ uhps x;k rHkh xats osQ flj ij ,d vke dk iQy fxj x;kA og nnZ osQ dkj.k tksj ls cksyk&gk! flj ij tSls iRFkj fxj x;k gks vkSj fiQj mlosQ eq¡g ls fudyk&bZ'oj! rqEgkjh jpuk iwjh rjg nks"kjfgr gSA ;fn dgha bl isM+ ij rjcwt gksrs rks fiQj esjs flj osQ VqdM+s gks tkrsA fu'p; gh eSa ew[kZ vkSj cqn~f/ghu gw¡A lp gh gS fd bZ'oj tks djrk gS vPNk gh djrk gSA

rc xkSjo cksyk&;g lp gS fd bZ'oj dh jpuk iwjh rjg nks"kjfgr gS] vKku osQ dkj.k ge mldk egRo tkuus esa vleFkZ gksrs gSaA


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) xkSjo% ([k) yrklq (x) fuf[kyL; (?k) uxja izfr (Ä) 'kksHkue~ (p) bZ'ojL;

2- (d) dkfyUnkuka owQ"ek.Mkuka p yrk% {kh.kk% nqcZyk% p vklu~A

([k) ;kor~ fuf[ky% o`{ke~ v/% vxPNr~ rkor~ vkeziQye~ virr~A

38

(x) fuf[ky% ihM;k vonr~&gk! f'kjfl otzikrks¿Hkor~A

(?k) fuf[kye~ vijk/cks/% vHkor~ ;r~ bZ'ojL; lokZ jpuk nks"kghuk vfLrA

(Ä) ;fn rL; f'kjfl o`{kkr~ owQ"ek.Me~ irsr~ rnk rL; f'kj% [k.M'k% Hkosr~A

3- (d) lk yrk nqcZyk vfLrA ([k) rL; f'kjfl e/qje~ vkeziQye~ virr~A

(x) bZ'ojL; jpuk =kqfViw.kkZ vfLrA (?k) vge~ ew[kZ% ukfLeA

4- (d) l% osQu ihfMr% vklhr~\ ([k) dL; jpuk nks"kjfgrk vfLr\

(x) dfLeu~ otzikr% vHkor~\ (?k) dk% {kh.kk% nqcZyk% p lfUr\

(Ä) }s fe=ks oaQ izfr xPNr% Le\

5- 1- ([k) }s fe=ks uxja izfr xPNr% LeA

2- (?k) bZ'ojL; b;a jpuk nks"k;qDrk vfLrA

3- (d) lw;kZrisu ihfMr% l% fe=keonr~A

4- (Ä) ;kor~ l% o`{kL; v/% vxPNr~A

5- (x) uwue~ vga ew[kZ% fucqZf¼% p vfLeA

6- (p) lR;fena ;r~ bZ'ojL; jpuk funksZ"kk vfLrA

Hkk"kk& vocks/ue~

1- (d) Roe~ bne~ {ks=ke~ vi';%A ([k) vge~ bZ'ojL; jpuke~ vi';e~A

(x) bZ'oj% ;r~ vdjksr~ 'kksHkue~ vdjksr~A (?k) fe=k! o`{kL; v/% foJkee~ voqQoZA

(Ä) ,rk% yrk% {kh.kk% nqcZyk% p vklu~A

2- (d) ;kor~ Roe~ ifB";fl rkor~ liQy% Hkfo";flA

([k) ;nk l% vkxPNfr rnk ekrk Hkkstua ;PNfrA

;nk vga iBkfe rnk l% fy[kfrA

(x) ;Fkk ifjJee~ rFkk iQye~A

;Fkk HkforO;rk rFkk efr%A

3- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (ii) (?k) (i)

4- ewy'kCn% fyaxe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) jpuk L=khfyaxe~ lIreh ,dopue~

([k) vkri uiqaldfyaxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~

39

(x) ihMk L=khfyaxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~

(?k) eq[k uiqaldfyaxe~ i×peh ,dopue~

5- (d) lokZ jpuk nks"kjfgrk vfLrA

([k) vga o`{kL; v/% foJkea oqQ;kZe~A

(x) ,"kk yrk nqcZyk {kh.kk p vfLrA

(?k) bZ'oj% LFkwya iQya vL;ka yrk;ke~ mRikn;frA

6- (d) bZ'oj% bna lalkje~ vjp;r~A

([k) ijs"kka nks"kku~ ;k i';A

(x) izÑfra nwf"kra u oqQ;kZr~A

(?k) o;a 'o% ØhMuk; cfg% xfe";ke%A

(Ä) o;a osnsH;% lo± Kkua izkIuqe%A


40

6- bZ'oj% ;Rdjksfr 'kksHkua djksfrdk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- izÑfr&izR;;&foHkkxa oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(izÑfr&izR;; foHkkx dhft,A Separate the root and suffi x.)

(d) voxUrqe~ -------------------- $ -------------------- $ -------------------

([k) vkfn"Voku~ -------------------- $ -------------------- $ -------------------

(x) mDre~ -------------------- $ --------------------

(?k) izfo'; -------------------- $ -------------------- $ -------------------

(Ä) n`"V~ok -------------------- $ --------------------



(d) bZ'oj us lalkj dh jpuk dhA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) nks fe=k lkFk&lkFk ?kweus x,A-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) rqe lc le;kuqlkj dke djksA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) fgeky; dh pksfV;k¡ cgqr mQ¡ph gSaA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) m|ku esa f[kys gq, iwQy lcdks vPNs yxrs gSaA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

41

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- mfprS% 'kCn&:iS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5

(mfpr 'kCn :i ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj, Fill in the blanks with appropriate form of given word.)

(d) o`¼% ---------------------------------------- [kYokV% vklhr~A (f'kjl~)

([k) ---------------------------------------- o`{ks vkezkf.k lfUrA (bne~)

(x) ---------------------------------------- jpuk nks"kghuk vfLrA (bZ'oj)

(?k) ifFkd% ---------------------------------------- ihfMr% vfLrA (lw;kZri)

(Ä) ---------------------------------------- cgwfu tEcwiQykfu viru~A (o`{k)

2- mfprS% fo'ks"k.kinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5

(mfpr fo'ks"k.k ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate adjective.)

(d) ---------------------------------------- (2) fe=ks xPNr% LeA

([k) ,rkfu ---------------------------------------- (LFkwy) iQykfu lfUrA

(x) ---------------------------------------- (lqUnj) e;wjh o"kkZdkys u`R;frA

(?k) eáe~ ---------------------------------------- (e/qj) iQykfu jkspUrsA

(Ä) ---------------------------------------- (loZ) tuk% r=k /kofUrA

3- 'kCnkFkkZ fy[krA 1×5=5

('kCnkFkZ fyf[k,A Write word meanings.)

(d) nks"kn'khZ ------------------------------ ([k) [kYokV% ------------------------------

(x) uwue~ ------------------------------ (?k) fu%l`re~ ------------------------------

(Ä) v/% ------------------------------

42

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) vo $ xe~ $ rqequ~ ([k) vk $ fn'k~ $ Drorq

(x) op~ $ Dr (?k) iz $ fo'k~ $ Y;i~

(Ä) n`'k~ $ DRok

2- (d) bZ'oj% lalkjL; jpuke~ vdjksr~A

([k) }s fe=ks lg ,o Hkze.kk; vxPNrke~A

(x) ;w;a le;kuqlkjs.k dk;± oqQ#rA

(?k) fgeky;L; f'k[kjkf.k vfr mUurkfu lfUrA

(Ä) m|kus fodflrkfu iq"ikf.k losZH;% jkspUrsA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) f'kjlk ([k) vfLeu~ (x) bZ'ojL; (?k) lw;kZrisu (Ä) o`{kkr~

2- (d) }s ([k) LFkwykfu (x) lqUnjh (?k) e/qjkf.k (Ä) losZ

3- (d) nks"k ns[kus okyk ([k) xatk (x) fu'p; gh

(?k) fudy x;k (Ä) uhps

43

okrkZyki% ¼lfU/k%½7ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % okrkZyki% (lfU/%) dkyka'k % ---------------------------


laLÑr esa okrkZyki rFkk laf/ fu;eksa dk vocks/u ,oa vuqiz;ksxA lekl foxzg dh fof/A

u, 'kCn] laf/ ;qDr in] leLr in] vO;;] fØ;kin vkfn ,oa muosQ vFkZA

Nk=kksa n~okjk fp=k o.kZu rFkk laf/ osQ fu;eksa dk pkVZ fuekZ.kA

Nk=kksa n~okjk fp=k o.kZu rFkk laf/ osQ fu;eksa dk pkVZ fuekZ.kA

mn~ns'; µ laf/ ,oa laf/PNsn osQ fu;eksa dk vocks/uAlgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnAfo'ks"k Kku µ Loj laf/ osQ fu;eksa ,oa lekl foxzg dk KkuAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k laf/;qDr rFkk la;ksx;qDr 'kCnksa dks i<+ pqosQ gSaAikB f'k{k.k µ 1- f'k{kd n~okjk ikB dk lLoj okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA 2- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk izLrqrhdj.kA 3- Nk=kksa osQ lg;ksx ls ikB esa vk, lHkh laf/;qDr 'kCnksa dk ';keiV~V ij

ys[ku rFkk laf/PNsn_ tSlsµ;q¼koljs = ;q¼ $ voljs vkfnA 4- laf/PNsn osQ vk/kj ij laf/ osQ fu;eksa dk ifjp;AjpukRed fof/ µ ikB esa vk, lHkh leLr inksa ,oa muosQ foxzg dh lkj.kh cukuk] lHkh laf/

fu;eksa osQ vk/kj ij rkfydk fuekZ.kAd{kk&dk;Z µ NksVs&NksVs ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙk] laf/PNsn] lekl foxzg vkfnAx`g&dk;Z µ iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] ikB ls lIreh foHkfDr osQ inksa dk p;u] vO;;ksa dk vFkZ

fy[kdj mudk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx] laf/PNsn vkfnA

44

fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k Loj laf/ osQ lHkh fu;eksa ls ifjfpr gks pqosQ gSaAfujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u] lq>ko vkfnA

ikBkuqokn

johUnz µ gs mes'kk! rqEgkjk Lokxr gS] ;g fdrkc ns[kksA

mes'kk µ ;g dgk¡ ls feyh\

johUnz µ esjh ekrk us eq>s tUefnu osQ migkj osQ :i esa nh FkhA

mes'kk µ vksgks! ;g rks iz'u&mÙkj dh 'kSyh esa fy[kh gqbZ xhrk gh gSA

johUnz µ D;k rqe tkurh gks! blesa D;k o.kZu fd;k x;k gS\

mes'kk µ ugha tkurhA

johUnz µ ;g xhrk rks egkHkkjr dk gh ,d Hkkx gSA

mes'kk µ eSa tkurh gw¡ fd egkHkkjr esa dkSjo vkSj ikaMoksa osQ ;qn~/ dk o.kZu gSA

johUnz µ gk¡! ml ;qn~/ osQ volj ij tc vtqZu nq[kh gq, rc JhÑ".k us mudks tks mins'k fn;k ogh xhrk gSA

mes'kk µ tkurh gw¡! xhrk dk rks izR;sd 'yksd f'k{kk nsus okyk vkSj vewY; gSA

johUnz µ gk¡! vkt rqe fdlfy, fon~;ky; ugha xbZ\

mes'kk µ vkt eSa ekrk osQ lkFk f'ko osQ eafnj esa xbZ FkhA lw;Z mn; gksus ij xbZ Fkh vkSj lw;Z vLr gksus ij vkbZ FkhA

johUnz µ D;k ogk¡ dksbZ egku~ mRlo Fkk\

mes'kk µ gk¡! ogk¡ x.ks'k dh iwtk FkhA x.ks'k rks egs'k osQ iq=k gekjs b"Vnso gSaA eq>s ogk¡ cgqr vkuan vkrk gSA

johUnz µ gk¡! egs'k gh mes'k] egsanz vkSj f'ko dgs tkrs gSaA og nsorkvksa osQ jktk gSaA

mes'kk µ eSaus ogk¡ ljksoj osQ ifo=k ty esa Luku fd;kA vPNk] vc eSa tkrh gw¡] rqe Hkh py jgs gks\

johUnz µ ugha] ugha] eSa rks iqLrdky; tk jgk gw¡A

mes'kk µ 'kqHk jkf=k] eSa vosQyh gh tkrh gw¡A

johUnz µ 'kqHk jkf=kA

45


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) egkHkkjrs dkSjo ik.Mokuka ;q¼a of.kZre~A

([k) johUnzk; ekrk migkje~ v;PNr~A

(x) nsokuka uk;d% f'ko% vfLrA

(?k) johUnz% iqLrdky;a xPNfrA

(Ä) mes'kk ek=kk lg f'koky;e~ vxPNr~A

2- vL;ke~] egkHkkjrs] rfLeu~] voljs] tys

3- (d) ogk¡] vge~ r=k xPNkfeA

([k) gh] ckyk% ,o iBfUrA

(x) vc] v/quk lk;adky% vfLrA

(?k) Hkh] losZ tuk% vfi [kknfUrA

(Ä) tc&rc] ;nk Roe~ iBfl rnk vge~ fy[kkfeA

(p) lkFk] ckyk ek=kk lg xPNfrA

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

(d) ;q¼ $ voljs ([k) fo|k $ vky;e~ (x) lw;Z $ vLrs

(?k) fge $ vky;% (Ä) mek $ bZ'kk (p) lw;Z $ mn;s

(N) i'; $ bne~ (t) egk $ bUnz% (>) ,d $ ,de~

(×k) egk $ vkS"kf/% (V) lnk $ ,o (B) egk $ vkst%

(M) izfr $ ,de (n) lq $ vkxre~ (.k) vfr $ vko';de~

(r) bfr $ vkfn (Fk) xS $ vd% (n) ikS $ vd%

(/) Hkks $ vue~ (u) ukS $ bd%


46

7- okrkZyki (lfU/%)

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA 1×5=5


(d) ---------------- $ ---------------- (izR;sde~) ckyda xPNfrA

([k) ---------------- $ ---------------- (iz'uksÙkja) fy[krA

(x) ---------------- $ ---------------- (i';sde~) iQye~ vfLrA

(?k) l% ---------------- $ ---------------- (loZnSo) dk;± djksfrA

(Ä) ---------------- $ ---------------- (dnkfi) vlR;a ek onA

2- 'kCnku~ vFkSZ% lg esy;rA 1×5=5

('kCnksa dks vFkks± ls feykb,A Match the words with meanings.)

'kCnk% vFkkZ%

(d) mikfn'kr~ (i) ew[kZ cqn~f/

([k) ikoue~ (ii) ifo=k

(x) foew<% (iii) vosQyk

(?k) izk;PNr~ (iv) mins'k fn;k

(Ä) ,dkdh (v) iznku dh

47

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5

(fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks.)

(d) jes'k% µ ro uke fde~ -------------------------- \

([k) fnus'k% µ -------------------------- uke fnus'k% vfLrA

(x) jes'k% µ Roe~ -------------------------- xPNfl\

(?k) fnus'k% µ vge~ fo|ky;e~ --------------------------A

(Ä) jes'k% µ vge~ vfi --------------------------A


(in&ifjp; dhft,A Parse the words.) in /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~

(d) ikous ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

([k) vLekde~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(x) mes'ks ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(?k) rfLeu~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(Ä) ek=kk ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

3- okD;kfu 'kq¼a oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(okD;ksa dh 'kqn~/ dhft,A Correct the sentences.)

(d) vga fo|ky;a u xPNflA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) Roa ,o ee fe=k% vflA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ;qoka ØhfMrqa xPNfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) yrk ehjk p m|kus ozQhMfUrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) o;a losZa pyfp=ka i';fUrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

48

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) izfr $ ,de~ ([k) iz'u $ mÙkje~ (x) i'; $ ,de~ (?k) loZnk $ ,o (Ä) dnk $ vfiA

2- (d) (iv) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (v) (Ä) (iii)

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- vfLr] ee] oqQ=k] xPNkfe] vkxPNkfeA

2- (d) ikou] vdkjkUr] iaqfYyaxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

([k) vLen~] loZuke] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

(x) mes'kk] vkdkjkUr] L=khfyaxe~] lEcks/ue~] ,dopue~A

(?k) rr~] loZuke] iaqfYyaxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(Ä) ekr` 'kCn] ½dkjkUr] L=khfyaxe~] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

3- (d) vga fo|ky;a u xPNkfeA ([k) Roe~ ,o ee fe=ke~ vflA

(x) ;qoka ØhfMrqa xPNFk%A (?k) yrk ehjk p m|kus ØhMr%A

(Ä) o;a losZ pyfp=ka i';ke%A

49

izgsfydk% vUrjkykik'p8ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % izgsfydk% vUrjkykik'p dkyka'k % ---------------------------


laLÑr esa igsyh dks in~; esa fy[kus dk vocks/uA igsyh vkSj varjkyki esa varj dk KkuA

u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡ izR;;kar 'kCn] laf/;qDr 'kCn] leLrin ,oa muosQ vFkZA

'yksdkUo;] fganh dh igsfy;ksa dk laLÑr in~;kuqokn djus dk Nk=kksa n~okjk iz;klA

thou esa euksjatu dk egRoA

mn~ns'; µ laLÑr in~; dk vUo; djosQ mldk vocks/uA

lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnA

fo'ks"k Kku µ laLÑr esa izgsfydk vkSj varjkyki esa varj dk KkuA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k 'yksdkUo; ls ifjfpr gSaA

ikB f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa vk, lHkh 'yksdksa dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ lLoj okpuA

2- Nk=kksa n~okjk ,dy ,oa lkewfgd 'yksd ikBA

3- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls lHkh 'yksdksa dk vUo;A

4- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls oqQN izpfyr igsfy;ksa dk laLÑr in~; esa vuqoknA

5- ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikBkuq'khyu rFkk iqujko`fÙkA

jpukRed fof/ µ ikB esa vk, izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk Nk=kksa n~okjk izÑfr izR;; foHkkx] laf/;qDr 'kCnksa dk laf/PNsn] lekl foxzg] 'yksdkUo;] ekr`Hkk"kk dh igsfy;ksa dk laLÑrkuqokn djus osQ fy, Nk=kksa dks izsfjr djukA

d{kk&dk;Z µ u, 'kCnksa dk p;u ,oa muosQ vFkZ fy[kuk] 'yksdkUo;] ikB dk fganh vuqoknA

50

x`g&dk;Z µ ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] vUo;k/kfjr fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] rhljs vkSj ik¡posa 'yksd dk vUo; milxks± dk i`FkDdj.k] 'yksdksa osQ vuq:i mfpr esyuA

fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k laLÑr esa izgsfydk rFkk varjkyki dk varj le> pqosQ gSaAfujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk voyksdu] ijh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

1- dkys eq[kokyh gS ijarq fcYyh ugha gS] nks thHkksa okyh gS ysfdu lfiZ.kh ugha gS] ik¡p ifr;ksa okyh gS ij nzkSinh ugha gS] tks mls tkurk gS ogh fon~oku gSA (dye)

2- vkdk'k esa ?kwerk gS ijarq gokbZ tgk”k ugha gS] ekal [kkrk gS ij i'kqvksa dk jktk ugha gS] nwj rd ns[krk gS ijarq ;ksxhjkt ugha gS_ crkvks] ;g cgqr rst pyus okyk dkSu gS\

(';su% & ckt)

3- ,d de chl fL=k;k¡ ugkus osQ fy, lj;w ij xb±] chl okfil vk xb± vkSj ,d phrs n~okjk [kk;k x;kA (chl fL=k;k¡ Fkha] ,d iq#"k Fkk)

4- Hkkstu osQ var esa D;k ihuk pkfg,\ t;ar fdldk iq=k gS\ fo".kqin dks oSQlk dgk x;k gS\ (NkN] banz dk] nqyZHk)

5- ;qf/f"Bj fdldk iq=k Fkk\ xaxk oSQls cgrh gS\ gal dh 'kksHkk D;k gksrh gS\ (/eZ dk] rs”k] pky)

6- dLrwjh fdlls iSnk gksrh gS\ gkfFk;ksa osQ >qaM dks dkSu ekjrk gS\ dk;j ;qn~/ esa D;k djrk gS\ (fgj.k ls] flag] Hkkx tkrk gS)


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) ok;q;kue~ ([k) iyk;ue~ (x) /eZL; (?k) ektkZjh

2- (d) vkdk'ks] ok;q;kue~ ([k) e`xkf/jkt%] (x) nwjnz"Vk] (?k) vfrrhozxkeh] dFk;A

3- 'yksd la[;k 3 dk vUo;µ

,dksufoa'kfr% L=kh.kke~ LukukFkZe~ lj;wa xrk%A

51

foa'kfr% izfr;krk% ,d% p O;k?kzs.k Hkf{kr%AA

'yksd la[;k 5 dk vUo;µ

;qf/f"Bj% dL; oS iq=k%\ /eZL;A

xÄõk dhn`'kh ogfr\ RofjrkA

galL; 'kksHkk ok dk vfLr\ xfr%A

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) fo $ pjfr] ([k) iz $ gjfr (x) vfr $ rhoz% (?k) izfr $ ;krk%]

(Ä) iz $ mDre~ (p) nq% $ yHke~

2- I. (d) (v) ([k) (iv) (x) (i) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)

II. (d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iii)


52

8- izgsfydk% vUrjkykik'p

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1





(d) ektkZjh Ñ".keq[kh HkofrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ok;q;kue~ vkdk'ks fopjfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) fo".kqina nqyZHka HkofrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) l% HkkstukUrs rØa ficfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ;qf/f"Bj% /eZL; iq=k% vfLrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- 'kCnS% lg vFkkZuke~ esyua oqQ#rA 1×5=5

('kCnksa osQ lkFk vFkks± dk feyku dhft,A Match the words with meanings.)

'kCnk% vFkkZ%

(d) ektkZjh (i) mRiUu gksrk gS

([k) izfr;krk (ii) rs”k pyus okyk

(x) rhozxkeh (iii) fcYyh

(?k) tk;rs (iv) tYnh

(Ä) Rofjrk (v) okil vkbZ

53

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2





(d) i{kh vkdk'k essa fopj.k djrs gSaA -------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lqanj ukjh tYnh dke djrh gSA -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) cPps ugkus osQ fy, rkykc esa tk,¡xsA -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) xaxk igkM+ksa ls fudyrh gSA -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) cPps ekrk osQ lkFk fon~;ky; x,A -------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- okD;kfu ,dopus ifjorZ;rA 1×5=5 (okD;ksa dks ,dopu esa cnfy,A Change the Sentences into singular number.)

(d) ;qoke~ Hkzferqe~ xPNFk%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) dU;s dUnqosQu ØhMfUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) o;e~ 'o% ok;q;kusu Hkzfe";ke%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) rkS nwjn'kZus fde~ i';r%\ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ckydk% d{kk;ke~ mPpS% gfl";fUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- in&ifjp;a oqQ#rA 1×5=5


in /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~

(d) tkukfr ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

([k) vfy[ku~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(x) j{kre~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(?k) gls;e~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(Ä) ysf[k";Fk ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

54

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) dk Ñ".keq[kh Hkofr\ ([k) ok;q;kua oqQ=k fopjfr\

(x) fo".kqina dhn`'ka Hkofr\ (?k) l% HkkstukUrs foaQ ficfr\

(Ä) ;qf/f"Bj% dL; iq=k% vfLr\

2- (d) (iii) ([k) (v) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iv)

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) if{k.k% vkdk'ks fopjfUrA

([k) lqUnjh ukjh 'kh?kza dk;Za djksfrA

(x) ckydk% Lukrqa rMkxa xfe";fUrA

(?k) xaxk ioZrsH;% fu%ljfrA

(Ä) ckydk% ek=kk lg fo|ky;e~ vxPNu~A

2- (d) Roe~ Hkzferqe~ xPNflA

([k) dU;k dUnqosQu ozQhMfrA

(x) vge~ 'o% ok;q;kusu Hkzfe";kfeA

(?k) l% nwjn'kZus fde~ i';fr\

(Ä) ckyd% d{kk;ke~ mPpS% glfrA

3- (d) Kk] yV~ ydkj%] izFke iq#"k%] cgqopue~A

([k) fy[k~] yÄ~ ydkj%] izFke iq#"k%] cgqopue~A

(x) j{k~] yksV~ ydkj%] eè;e iq#"k%] f}opue~A

(?k) gl~] fof/fyÄ~] mÙke iq#"k%] ,dopue~A

(Ä) fy[k~] y`V~ ydkj%] eè;e iq#"k%] cgqopue~A

55

dU;ka laj{ksr~ ikB;sr~ p9ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % dU;ka laj{ksr~ ikB;sr~ p dkyka'k % ---------------------------


dU;kvksa osQ laj{k.k ,oa ikBu ls lacaf/r lkekftd psruk ls ;qDr 'kCnksa] okD;ksa vkfn dk vocks/u rFkk vuqiz;ksxA

u, 'kCn] ubZ èkkrq,¡] laf/;qDr 'kCn] izR;;kar 'kCn] leLrin ,oa bu lcosQ vFkks± dk KkuA

fp=k o.kZu] vuh;j~ izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa dk p;u] ikB esas vk, fof/fyÄ~ fØ;kinksa dk p;u vkSj okD; iz;ksxA

lekt esa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk vkSj i<+kbZ dh vko';drk vkSj egRo dk Kku rFkk efgykvksa dk vknj djus dh Hkkouk dk fodklA

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks ^csVh cpkvks] csVh i<+kvks* bl dk;ZØe ls ifjfpr djkukAlgk;d lkexzh µ d{kk dk okrkoj.k] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnAfo'ks"k Kku µ iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa esa Hksn u djus dh izo`fÙk dk lekt esa lapj.k vkSj Nk=kksa

osQ drZO;ksa dk KkuAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k vc laLÑr okD;ksa n~okjk fp=k o.kZu vkfn djus esa l{ke gSaAikB f'k{k.k& 1- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA 2- ikB dks NksVs&NksVs iz'ukas n~okjk fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSls& (d) ro ekrk fda djksfr\ 1- ee ekrk fpfdfRldk vfLrA 2- ee ekrk f'kf{kdk vfLrA 3- ee ekrk rq x`gL; dk;kZf.k djksfrA vkfnA ([k) Jherh bafnjk xk¡/h dk vklhr~\ vkfnA

56

3- Nk=kksa ls ikB esa ls izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk p;u djokdj mudk izÑfr&izR;; foHkkx djosQ ';keiV~V ij ,d lkj.kh cukbZ tk,xhA

4- NksVs&NksVs iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh iqujko`fÙkAjpukRed fof/µ1- vuh;j~* izR;; ls ;qDr 'kCnksa dk p;u rFkk nh xbZ /krqvksa esa ^vuh;j~*

izR;; yxkdj 'kCn cukdj muossQ :i fy[kukA 2- fdUgha ik¡p izfln~/ efgykvksa osQ fp=k lafpdk esa fpidkdj muosQ ckjs esa

laLÑr esa ik¡p&ik¡p okD;ksa dh jpukAd{kk&dk;Z µ laf/;qDr 'kCnksa] izR;;kar 'kCnksa] leLr 'kCnksa ,oa muosQ vFkks± dh lkj.kh cukukAx`g&dk;Z µ ,dinh; mÙkj] iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] iz'u fuekZ.k] mfpr Øe esa okD;ksa dk

iquysZ[ku] 'kCnkFkZ esyu] in ifjp;Afu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc izR;;kUr 'kCnksa dk fØ;k osQ LFkku ij iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaAfujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] v'kqn~f/ fuokj.k ,oa ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

gekjs ns'k esa vkt Hkh iq#"k iz/ku lekt gSA blh dkj.k ls iq=k iqf=k;ksa ls Js"B ekus tkrs gSaA yksx iq=kksa dh bPNk djrs gSa] u fd iqf=k;ksa dhA vk/qfud lekt esa Hkh vusd LFkkuksa ij cpiu esa gh iqf=k;ksa dk o/ vkSj f'k'kq gR;k gksrh gSA bl dkj.k ls oqQN jkT;ksa esa iq#"kksa dh la[;k esa o`n~f/ vkSj fL=k;ksa dh la[;k esa deh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA bl vlekurk osQ dkj.k lkekftd O;oLFkk dk iru gksrk gSA

vf'k{kk gh bu cqjh jhfr;ksa dk dkj.k gSA ge ns[krs gSa fd f'kf{kr jkT;ksa esa ;g oqQizFkk u osQ cjkcj gSA blfy, gekjk drZO; gS fd ge bl fo"k; esa yksxksa dks f'fk{kr djsaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr ns[kdj oqQN lkekftd laLFkkvksa us ukfj;ksa dh f'k{kk osQ fy, yksxksa dks izsfjr fd;kA

vktdy efgyk,¡ vius ifjokj osQ lg;ksx ls lHkh {ks=kksa esa vius iz;Ru] ifjJe vkSj f'k{kk ls mPp inksa ij fon~;eku gSaA os Lons'k osQ ;'k dh èotk dks /kj.k djosQ vkxs gh vkxs tk jgh gSaA vc ;s ok;q;ku&pkfydk] MkDVj] eSustj] bathfu;j vkSj lsuk&izeq[k cudj mPp inksa dks lq'kksfHkr dj jgh gSaA

igys Hkh vusd efgykvksa us vius ns'k vkSj lekt dh mUufr osQ fy, cgqr ls dke fd,A tSlsµ y{ehckbZ] vfgY;k ckbZ gksYdj] ekxzsZV FkSpj] ,fytkcsFk] bfUnjk xk¡/h] Hk.Mkjuk;osQ vkfn fo'o izfln~/ efgyk,¡ gqb±A ;fn ;s jf{kr] ikfyr vkSj f'kf{kr u gksrha rks os mPp inksa dks lq'kksfHkr djus esa oSQls leFkZ gksrhaA

57

vkt lcls cM+h vko';drk gS fd ge lc feydj iq=k vkSj iq=kh dks leku le>saA gesa mudk leku :i ls laj{k.k] ykyu&ikyu vkSj f'k{k.k djuk pkfg,A gekjs iz;Ruksa ls iq=k vkSj iqf=k;k¡ feydj ns'k osQ mRFkku osQ fy, dk;Zjr gksa] ftlls Hkkjr ns'k iwjs lalkj esa lcls Å¡pk LFkku izkIr djs] ,slh gh gekjh dkeuk gSA

blfy, dU;kvkas dh iz;Ru ls j{kk djuh pkfg,] ikyu djuk pkfg, vkSj f'kf{kr djuk pkfg,A

Hkkjr ljdkj us Hkh bl lanHkZ esa ,d ;kstuk vkjaHk dh gSµ csVh cpkvks] csVh i<+kvksA


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) iq#"kiz/ku% ([k) vf'k{kk (x) mPpinku~ (?k) iq=kh.kke~

2- (d) iwosZ¿fi uk;Z% ns'kL; lektL; mRFkkuk; cgwfu dk;kZf.k voqQoZu~A

([k) vkèkqfuosQ lekts¿fi vusosQ"kq LFkkus"kq ckY;dkys ,o iq=kh.kke~ o/a] Hkzw.k&gR;k p HkofrA

(x) (i) bfUnjk xkU/h (ii) vfgY;k ckbZ gksYdj] (iii) HkaMkjuk;osQ] (iv) dYiuk pkoyk]

(v) ekxzsZV FkSpjA

(?k) HkkjrloZdkjL; ^dU;ka j{ksr~] dU;ka ikB;sr~* bfr ;kstuk vfLrA

3- (d) vLekoaQ lekts osQ Js"Bk% lfUr\ ([k) fujUrja osQ"kka la[;k;ka o`f¼% Hkofr\

(x) osQ"kq ,"kk oqQizFkk ux.;k vfLr\ (?k) osQu ,dk ;kstuk izpkfyrk\

4- (d) dU;k% m|esu f'k{k;k p mPpins"kq fo|ekuk% lfUrA

([k) ,rsu dkj.ksu iq=kk% iq=khH;% Js"Brjk% eU;UrsA

(x) uk;Z% ns'kL; mRFkkuk; cgwfu dk;kZf.k voqQoZu~A

(?k) lEiw.ksZ lalkjs Hkkjrns'ka loksZPpa LFkkua yIL;rsA

Hkk"kk& vocks/ue~

1- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (i) (?k) (v) (Ä) (ii)

3- (d) Hkw&/krq] fof/fyÄ~ ydkj%] izFke iq#"k%] cgqopue~ ([k) Ñ&/krq] yV~ydkj%] izFke iq#"k%] cgqopue~A (x) Ñ&/krq] fof/fyÄ~ ydkj%] mÙke iq#"k%] ,dopue~ (?k) n`'k~&/krq] vkReusine~ yV~] izFke iq#"k%] ,dopue~


58

9- dU;ka laj{ksr~ ikB;sr~ p

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fo'ks";k% fo'ks"k.kkfu p i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA ½×10=5

(fo'ks"; vkSj fo'ks"k.k vyx dhft,A Separate the adjectives and the nouns.)


(d) vk/qfuosQ lekts vfi iq=kh.kka o/a HkofrA --------------------------- -----------------------------

([k) vf'k{kk ,o ,rklka oqQjhrhuka dkj.ke~A --------------------------- -----------------------------

(x) Roe~ vfLeu~ fo"k;s tuku~ f'kf{krku~ oqQ#A -------------- ] -------------- ------------- ] ------------

(?k) v/quk loZs"kq {ks=ks"kq mUufr% HkofrA ----------------------------- -----------------------------

2- okrkZykis fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5

(okrkZyki esa fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks in the following conversation.)

fnus'k% µ vge~ fnus'k% vfLeA Roe~ -------------------------- vfl\

xfjek% µ vge~ xfjek vfLeA Roe~ -------------------------- iBfl\

fnus'k% µ vge~ xf.kre~ --------------------------A

xfjek% µ -------------------------- rq eáe~ u jksprsA

fnus'k% µ vkxPN] vga lgk;rka --------------------------A

xfjek% µ lq"Bq] vge~ vkxPNkfeA

59

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- vFkZa fyf[kRok okD;fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1×5=5 (vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb,A Frame sentences after writing the meaning.)

(d) vLekde~ -------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ckY;dkys -------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) cgwfu -------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) uk;Z% -------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) fefyRok -------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- okD;kfu 'kq¼a oqQ#rA 1×5=5 (okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ dhft,A Correct the sentences.)

(d) ekrk iq=ka fLuáfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) uj% us=kkH;ka dk.k% vfLrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) eke~ eksnda jksprsA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) losZ dU;k% iBfUrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) Nk=ksfHk% jes'k% Js"Bre%A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- laLÑrsu vuqokna oqQ#rA 1×5=5 (laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,A Translate into Sanskrit.) (d) vkt ckfydk,¡ f'kf{kr gSaA

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) f'k{kk ls ns'k dk mRFkku gksrk gSA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) f'kf{kr gksdj cPps ns'k dk lEeku c<+krs gSaA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) vf'k{kk lHkh oqQjhfr;ksa dh tM+ gSA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) Hkkjr ns'k lnk mUufr djsxkA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

60

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- fo'ks";k%µ vk/qfuosQ] ,rklke~] vfLeu~] f'kf{krku~] losZ"kqA

fo'ks"k.kkfuµ lekts] oqQjhrhuke~] fo"k;s] tuku~] {ks=ks"kqA

2- dk] fde~] iBkfe] xf.kre~] djksfe

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) gekjsµvLekda fo|ky;s dU;k% iBfUrA

([k) cpiu esaµckY;dkys ckydk% ØhMfUrA

(x) cgqr&lsµuk;Z% cgwfu dk;kZf.k oqQoZfUrA

(?k) ukfj;k¡µuk;Z% fo|ky;a xPNfUrA

(Ä) feydjµ fefyRok ,o dk;Za oqQ#A

2- (d) ekrk iq=ks fLuáfrA ([k) uj% us=ks.k dk.k% vfLrA

(x) eáe~ eksnoaQ jksprsA (?k) lokZ% dU;k% iBfUrA

(Ä) Nk=ks"kq jes'k% Js"Bre%A

3- (d) v| dU;k% f'kf{krk% lfUrA

([k) f'k{k;k ns'kL; mRFkkua HkofrA

(x) f'kf{krk% HkwRok ckydk% ns'kL; lEekua o/Z;UrsA

(?k) vf'k{kk lokZlka oqQjhrhuka ewydkj.ke~ vfLrA

(Ä) Hkkjrns'k% lnk mUufra dfj";frA

61

oja cqf)uZ lk fo|k10ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % --------------------------

ikB % oja cqf¼uZ lk fo|k dkyka'k % --------------------------


dFkk osQ ekè;e ls Nk=kksa dks f'k{kk nsus dh fof/ dk vocks/uA laLÑr okÄ~e; esa îapra=k* vkfn dh mikns;rk dk KkuA

u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] u, fØ;kin laf/;qDr 'kCn] izR;;kar 'kCn] la;ksx;qDr 'kCn] leLr in rFkk bu lcosQ vFkZA

fjDr LFkku iwfrZ n~okjk laLÑr dFkk ys[ku] NksVh&NksVh dgkfu;ksa dk laLÑrkuqokn ,oa fp=kkaduA

cqfn~/ ossQ fcuk fon~;k dk dksbZ ykHk ugha gksrkA thou esa f'k{kkizn dFkkvksa dh mikns;rkA

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks laLÑr okÄ~e; dh uhfrdFkkvksa ls ifjfpr djkukAlgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] ';keiV~V] MLVj] pkWd bR;kfnAfo'ks"k Kku µ laLÑr dFkk osQ ekè;e ls thou esa O;kogkfjd cqn~f/ osQ egRo dk vocksèkuAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k vius fopkjksa dks laLÑr esa izLrqr djus esa leFkZ gSaAikB f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa ls dgkuh dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA 2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA 3- ikB esa vk, lHkh u, 'kCnksa ,oa vFkks± dh lkj.kh dk ';keiV~V ij ys[kuA 4- ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikBkuq'khyu ,oa iqujko`fÙkAjpukRed fof/& 1- fn, x, 'kCnksa ls laLÑr esa dFkk ys[kuA 2- ekr`Hkk"kk dh f'k{kkizn dgkfu;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn rFkk fp=kkaduAd{kk&dk;Z µ lekl foxzg] laf/foPNsn] izÑfr&izR;;&foHkkx vkfnAx`g&dk;Z µ mfpr fodYi p;u] dFkk dk ?kVukØekuqlkj iquysZ[ku] ^Le* izR;; tksM+dj

62

okD;ksa dk iquysZ[ku] vO;;ksa ls fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] foijhr&'kCn&esyu] izÑfr&izR;;&foHkkx] 'kCnkFkZ&esyuA

fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k dFkkvksa dk laLÑr esa ys[ku vkSj fp=kkadu djus esa leFkZ gSaAfujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k ,oa ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

,d uxj esa pkj czkg~e.k iq=k vkil esa fe=krkiwoZd jgrs FksA muesa ls rhu i<+s&fy[ks fon~oku Fks] ijarq cqn~f/ghu FksA ,d rks cqn~f/eku Fkk] ijarq vui<+ FkkA mldk uke lqcqn~f/ FkkA i<+kbZ esa mldh #fp ugha FkhA rks dHkh mu lcus lykg dh&^ml fon~;k dk D;k ykHk] ;fn nwljs ns'kksa esa tkdj /u u dek;k tk,A* rc os lc iwoZ ns'k dh vksj py fn,A

oSlk djus ij mu lcus jkLrs esa taxy esa oqQN gM~fM;k¡ ns[khaA rc ,d us dgk] ^^vksgks! vkt fon~;k dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA ;g dksbZ izk.kh ejk gqvk iM+k gSA mldks fon~;k osQ izHkko ls thfor djrs gSaA eSa gM~fM;ksa dk <k¡pk cukrk gw¡A** rc mlus gM~fM;ksa dk <k¡pk cuk;kA nwljs us peM+k] ekal vkSj [kwu Mky fn;kA rhljk Hkh tc mls thfor djus yxk] rHkh lqcqn~f/ us jksdk] ^^vjs] vki Bgfj,A ;g rks 'ksj yxrk gSA ;fn bldks thfor djsaxs rc ;g lcdks gh ekj MkysxkA**

;g lqudj mlus dgk] ^^f/Ddkj gS ew[kZ! eSa viuh fon~;k dks vliQy ugha dj ldrkA** rc lqcqn~f/ cksyk&^^rks fiQj ,d {k.k izrh{kk djks] tc rd eSa isM+ ij p<+rk gw¡A** ,slk dgdj og isM+ ij p<+ x;kA tc rhljs czkg~e.k us mlesa izk.k Mkys rHkh ml thfor gq, 'ksj us mu rhuksa dks ekj MkykA mlosQ ckn lqcqn~f/ isM+ ls mrjdj ?kj pyk x;kA blfy, lp gh dgk tkrk gS&

cqn~f/ dks viukvks osQoy fon~;k dks ugha] D;ksafd fon~;k ls cqn~f/ Js"B gSA cqn~fèkghuksa dk uk'k gks tkrk gS_ tSlsµ mu 'ksj cukus okyksa dk gqvkA


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) pRokj% ([k) 'kkL=kikjÄ~xrk% (x) lqcqf¼% (?k) iwoZns'ke~ (Ä) vLFkhfuA

2- 1- (x) ,dfLeu~ uxjs pRokj% czkã.kiq=kk% olfUr LeA

2- (d) rr% rs iwoZns'ka izfr izkpyu~A

3- ([k) f}rh;su peZekal#f/ja la;ksftre~A

4- (Ä) lqcqf¼% o`{ke~ vkjksgr~A

63

5- (p) flagsu =k;ks¿fi O;kikfnrk%A

6- (Ä) lqcqf¼% o`{kknorh;Z x`ge~ xr%A

3- (d) l% xPNfr LeA ([k) Nk=kk% iBfUr LeA

(x) vga fo|ky;e~ xPNkfe LeA (?k) rkS dk;Ze~ oqQ#r% LeA

4- (d) rr% flagsu mRFkk; =k;ks¿fi O;kikfnrk%A

([k) ;fn Roe~ vkxPNfl rfgZ vge~ vfi vkxPNkfeA

(x) rnk izkr%dky% vHkor~A

(?k) jes'k% ,o ee fe=ke~ vfLrA

(Ä) Roe~ dnk ifB";fl\

(p) ckydk% vfi Hkze.kk; vxPNu~A

Hkk"kk vocks/ue~

1- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (v) (Ä) (iii)

2- (d) Jq $ DRok ([k) vo $ r` $ Y;i~

(x) iz $ ue~ $ Y;i~ (?k) Hkw $ DRok

(Ä) mr~ $ LFkk $ Y;i~ (p) xe~ $ DRok

(N) ik $ DRok (t) le~ $ ;qt~ $ Dr

3- (d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iii)


64

10- oja cqf¼uZ lk fo|k

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1





(d) pRokj% czkã.kiq=kk% vklu~A ---------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) fo|kè;;us rL; #fp% u vklhr~A ---------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) rs iwoZns'ke~ izfr izkpyu~A ---------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) rr% rsu vfLFk&lap;% Ñr%A ---------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ukga fo|ka foiQyka djksfeA ---------------------------------------------------------------------



(d) /uksiktZue~ ----------------------------------- $ ----------------------------------

([k) =k;ks¿fi ----------------------------------- $ ----------------------------------

(x) ;|sue~ ----------------------------------- $ ----------------------------------

(?k) ,dLrq ----------------------------------- $ ----------------------------------

(Ä) cqf¼#Ùkek ----------------------------------- $ ----------------------------------

65

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2





(d) 'kkL=kikjÄõrk% ------------------------------------ ([k) fo|kizHkkos.k ------------------------------------

(x) flagdkjdk% ------------------------------------ (?k) /uksiktZue~ ------------------------------------

(Ä) czkã.kiq=kk% ------------------------------------

2- ^rqequ~* izR;;su okD;;kstua oqQ#rA 1×5=5 (^rqequ~* izR;; ls okD;ksa dks tksfM+,A Join the sentences with the suffi x ^rqequ~*.)

(d) l% HkzefrA l% xPNfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lk [kknfrA lk Hkkstuky;a xPNfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) l% iBfrA l% xqjks% lehie~ xPNfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) Nk=k% cfg% xPNfrA Nk=k% ØhMfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) l% èotkjksg.ka djksfrA l% e×pe~ vkjksgfrA ------------------------------------------------------------------


(d) ckydksa us taxy esa 'ksj dks ns[kkA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) vius fe=kksa ls okrkZyki djksA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) fdlku ydfM+;k¡ ykus taxy esa x;kA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) pkj czkã.k iq=k cqn~f/ghu FksA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) xzh"ekodk'k esa ge ?kweus osQ fy, ioZrh; izns'k tk,¡xsA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

66

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) dfr czkã.kiq=kk% vklu~\

([k) dfLeu~ rL; #fp% u vklhr~\

(x) rs oaQ ns'ka izfr izkpyu~\

(?k) rr% osQu vfLFk&lap;% Ñr%\

(Ä) ukga dka foiQyka djksfe\

2- (d) /u $ miktZue~ ([k) =k;% $ vfi (x) ;fn $ ,ue~

(?k) ,d% $ rq (Ä) cqf¼% $ mÙkekA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) 'kkL=ks"kq ikjÄõrk% ([k) fo|k;k% izHkkos.k

(x) flagL; dkjdk% (?k) /uL; miktZue~

(Ä) czkã.kkuka iq=kk%

2- (d) l% Hkzferqa xPNfrA

([k) lk [kkfnrqa Hkkstuky;a xPNfrA

(x) l% ifBrqa xqjks% lehia xPNfrA

(?k) Nk=k% ØhfMrqa cfg% xPNfrA

(Ä) l% èotkjksg.ka drqZe~ e×pe~ vkjksgfrA

3- (d) ckydk% ous flage~ vi';u~A

([k) Lofe=kS% okrkZykia oqQ#rA

(x) Ñ"kd% dk"Bkfu vkusrqa oue~ vxPNr~A

(?k) pRokj% czkã.kiq=kk% cqf¼ghuk% vklu~A

(Ä) xzh"ekodk'ks o;e~ Hkze.kk; ioZrh;izns'ka xfe";ke%A

67

lkfgR; lq/kk11ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % lkfgR; lq/k dkyka'k % ---------------------------


f'k{kkizn 'yksdksa ,oa muosQ vUo;ksa dk vocks/uA lkfgR; esa in~; dk egRo ,oa mikns;rkA

'kCn rFkk muosQ vFkZ] laf/&la;ksx ;qDr 'kCnksa ,oa muosQ vFkks± dk KkuA

ikB esa vk, laf/&laa;ksx ;qDr 'kCnksa osQ vfrfjDr vU; dfBu 'kCnksa dk lkj.kh fuekZ.kA ikB esa vk, 'yksdksa dk pkVZ ij vUo;A

thou esa osQoy /u ls gh lHkh dk;Z ugha gksrsA Kku ck¡Vus ls c<+rk gSA fcuk ifjJe osQ liQyrk ugha feyrhA

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks 'yksdksa dh lgk;rk ls pfj=k fuekZ.k osQ fy, izsfjr djukA

lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA

fo'ks"k Kku µ uhfr ;qDr 'yksdksa dk Kku ,oa mudk lE;o~Q xk;uA

iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k 'yksdkUo; ls ifjfpr gSaA

ikB f'k{k.kµ 1- f'k{kd Nk=kksa dks iwoZ oaQBLFk 'yksdksa dk d{kk esa okpu djus osQ fy, izsfjr djsaxsA

2- f'k{kd n~okjk 'yksdksa dk lLoj ikB vkSj Nk=kksa n~okjk ,dy vkSj lkewfgd xk;uA

3- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls lHkh 'yksdksa dk vUo;A

4- vUo; osQ vk/kj ij 'yksdksa dk fganh vuqoknA

5- ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙkA

68

jpukRed fof/ µ ikB esa vk, 'yksdksa osQ vUo;ksa dk pkVZ isij ij fu:i.k ,oa lTthdj.kA izkFkZuk lHkk esa 'yksdksPpkj.k izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstuA

d{kk&dk;Z µ 'yksdksPpkj.k] 'yksdkUo;] fganh esa vuqoknA

x`g&dk;Z µ ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] mfpr fodYi p;u] vUo;k/kfjr fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] 'kCnksa dk mfpr esyu] i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dk feyku] laf/&la;ksx] laf/PNsn] 'kCnkFkZ esyuA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k 'yksdksPpkj.k ,oa 'yksdkUo; djus esa leFkZ gSaA

fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV fuokj.k] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

1- gs nsoh ljLorh] rqEgkjk fon~;k dk [k”kkuk cgqr vuks[kk ekywe iM+rk gSA [kpZ djus ij blesa c<+ksrjh gksrh gS vkSj bdV~Bk djus ij ;g lekIr gks tkrk gSA

2- tks lkfgR;] laxhr vkSj dyk ls jfgr gS og iw¡N vkSj lhax osQ fcuk lk{kkr~ i'kq gh gSA ?kkl u [kkrs gq, Hkh tks og thfor gS] ;g rks i'kqvksa dk lkSHkkX; gSA

3- gs vtqZu] tc&tc /eZ dk vieku gksrk gS rc ml v/eZ dks nwj djus osQ fy, eSa Lo;a viuh jpuk djrk gw¡A lTtuksa dh j{kk djus osQ fy, vkSj nq"Vksa osQ fouk'k osQ fy, rFkk èkeZ dh LFkkiuk osQ fy, eSa gj ;qx esa tUe ysrk gw¡A

4- rqEgkjk vf/dkj osQoy deZ ij gh gS mlosQ iQyksa ij ugha gSA dHkh Hkh deZ osQ iQy dk dkj.k er cu vkSj v/eZ dk lax Hkh er djA

5- gs y{e.k] ;g lksus ls cuh gqbZ yadk Hkh eq>s vPNh ugha yxrhA tuuh vkSj tUeHkwfe rks LoxZ ls Hkh egku gksrh gSA


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) ljLoR;k% dks'k% viwoZ% vfLrA

([k) lkfgR;&laxhr&dykfoghu% uj% lk{kkRi'kq% HkofrA

69

(x) euq";L; vf/dkj% deZf.k HkofrA

(?k) LoxkZnfi xjh;lh tuuhtUeHkwfe'p HkofrA

2- (d) LoxkZr~ ([k) i'kwuke~ (x) Hkkjfr (?k) ifj=kk.kk; (Ä) deZf.k (p) laHkokfe

3- (d) y{e.k] vfi] jksprs] tUeHkwfe'pA

([k) ro] viwoZ%] o`f¼ek;kfr] lap;kr~A

4- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (iv) (?k) (i) (Ä) (vii)

(p) (v) (N) (ii)

5- (d) (iv) ([k) (iii) (x) (v) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (vi)

(p) (i)

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) czãks¿ge~ ([k) rYyhu% (x) lq[kekIuksfr (?k) djksE;ge~A

2- (d) iBkfe $ vge~ ([k) ij $ midkj%

(x) l% $ vonr~ (?k) o`{ks $ vfi

3- (d) (vi) ([k) (iv) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iii) (p) (v)


70

11- lkfgR; lq/k

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1






(d) fouk'kk; ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

([k) l×p;kr~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(x) i'kwuke~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(?k) deZf.k ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

(Ä) LoxkZr~ ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------

2- fuEufyf[krkfu fØ;kinkfu iq#"kopukuqlkjs.k yÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1×5=5

(fuEufyf[kr fØ;kinksa oQks yÄ~ ydkj esa cnfy,A Change the following verbs into yÄ~ ydkj.)

(d) [kkns;q% -----------------------------------------

([k) Hkfo";ko% -----------------------------------------

(x) Lr -----------------------------------------

(?k) pfy";fl -----------------------------------------

(Ä) Hkokfe -----------------------------------------

71

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2





(d) fo|ka O;;r% o`f¼e~ vk;kfrA ---------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) vLekde~ vf/dkj% deZf.k ,o vfLrA ---------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) dykfoghu% uj% lk{kkRi'kq% HkofrA ---------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) tUeHkwfe% LoxkZr~ xjh;lhA ---------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) lk/wuka ifj=kk.kk; bZ'oj% izHkofrA ---------------------------------------------------------------------

2- mfprS% fØ;kinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5

(mfpr fØ;kin ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate verb.)

(d) l×p;kr~ {k;e~ ----------------------------------A (;k] yV~)

([k) uj% r`.ka u ----------------------------------A ([kkn~] fof/fyÄ~)

(x) /eZLFkkiuk; vge~ ----------------------------------A (Hkw] y`V~)

(?k) iQys"kq ro vf/dkj% u ----------------------------------A (Hkw] yksV~)

(Ä) vge~ dnkfi iQyL; bPNka u ----------------------------------A (Ñ] yÄ~)

3- vO;;kuke~ vFkZa fyf[kRok okD;fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(vO;;ksa osQ vFkZ fy[kdj okD; fuekZ.k dhft,A Frame sentences after writing the meanings of the indeclinables.)

(d) ;nk --------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) vfi --------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ,o --------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ek --------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) p --------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

72

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) fouk'k] iaqfYayxe~] prqFkhZ foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

([k) l×p;] iqafYayxe~] iapeh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(x) i'kq] iqafYayxe~] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

(?k) deZu~] uiqaldfyaxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(Ä) LoxZ] iqafYayxe~] iapeh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

2- (d) v[kknu~ ([k) vHkoko (x) vkLr (?k) vpy% (Ä) vHkoe~A

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) dka O;;r% o`f¼e~ vk;kfr\

([k) vLekde~ vf/dkj% dfLeu~ ,o\

(x) d% lk{kkRi'kq% Hkofr\

(?k) tUeHkwfe% dLekr~ xjh;lh\

(Ä) osQ"kka ifj=kk.kk; bZ'oj% izHkofr\

2- (d) vk;kfr ([k) [kknsr~ (x) Hkfo";kfe (?k) Hkorq (Ä) vdjoe~

3- (d) tcµ ;nk v/eZ% Hkofr rnk /eZ% laHkofrA

([k) Hkhµ vge~ vfi Hkze.kk; xfe";kfeA

(x) ghµ loZnk ,o lR;a onA

(?k) ughaµ xzh"edkys cfg% ek xPNA

(Ä) vkSjµ jke% ';ke% p fo|ky;a xPNr%A

73

vUrtkZye~12ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % vUrtkZye~ dkyka'k % ---------------------------


lkekftd&lapkj&ekè;e rFkk baVjusV osQ ykHk vkSj gkfu;ksa dk vocks/uA Hkk"kk osQ Kku esa ^baVjusV* vkfn dh mikns;rkA

u, 'kCn] laf/;qDr 'kCn] izR;;kar 'kCn] leLrin ,oa muosQ vFkZA

^baVjusV* osQ ykHkksa vkSj gkfu;ksa dk fp=k.k] fp=kkadu n~okjk fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; dk vH;klA

thou esa lkekftd lapkj&ekè;eksa dk foosdiw.kZ leqfpr mi;ksx djukA

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks lkekftd lapkj ekè;eksa ls gksus okys ykHkksa ,oa gkfu;ksa ls ifjfpr djkukA

lgk;d lkexzh µ daI;wVj] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~VAfo'ks"k Kku µ daI;wVj vkSj vU; lkekftd lapkj ekè;eksa ls lacaf/r 'kCnksa dh laLÑr Hkk"kk

esa tkudkjhAaaiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k daI;wVjkfn dk iz;ksx tkurs gSaAikB f'k{k.k µ 1- Nk=kksa dks d{kk esa j[ks daI;wVj ls vyx&vyx tkudkjh izkIr djus dks

dgk tk,xkA 2- ikB dks NkssVs&NksVs iz'uksa ls fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSls&foaQ foif.ka xUrqa

fouk oLrwuka Ø;%@ foØ;% p lEHkofr\ pynwjHkk"k&;U=ks.k ;w;a fda fda drq± leFkkZ%\ vkfnA

3- Nk=kksa ls okrkZyki djosQ lkekftd&lapkj&ekè;eksa dh mikns;rk vkSj gkfu;ksa dh ,d lkj.kh cuokbZ tk,xhA

74

4- ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙk dh tk,xhAjpukRed fof/µ 1- Nk=k ^baVjusV* osQ ykHkksa vkSj gkfu;ksa dk fp=kkadu pkVZ isij ij djsaxsA 2- Nk=kksa ls buosQ mfpr iz;ksx osQ fy, lq>ko ek¡xs tk,¡xs vkSj bu lq>koksa dks

lkj.khcn~/ :i esa fy[kus dks dgk tk,xkAd{kk&dk;Z µ Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk fganh vuqokn] rduhdh 'kCnksa dk laLÑr esa

:ikarj.kAx`g&dk;Z µ ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] iz'u fuekZ.k] fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] vO;;ksa

ls fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] in&ifjp;] ydkj ifjorZu] laLÑrkuqoknAfu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc lkekftd lapkj&ekè;eksa osQ xq.k&nks"k tku x, gaSAfujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

lks'ky ehfM;k vkt osQ ;qx dk ,slk ekè;e gS ftlls ge iwjs fo'o esa fdlh ls Hkh] dgha Hkh laioZQ LFkkfir djus esa leFkZ gks ldrs gSaA baVjusV osQ iz;ksx osQ fcuk ;g laHko ugha gSA vktdy baVjusV dh Ñik ls xwxy] isQlcqd] OgkVl&,si vkfn cgqr ls midj.k miyC/ gSaA vkt rks ;g lkjs midj.k eksckby iQksu esa Hkh fon~;eku gSaA

xwxy vkfn midj.kksa osQ iz;ksx ls ge fdlh Hkh fo"k; osQ ckjs esa lc oqQN tku ldrs gSaA blesa 'kCndks'kksa dk] ubZ [kkstksa dk vkSj lwpukvksa dk HkaMkj gSA lks'ky ehfM;k dh lgk;rk ls ge ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij /u LFkkukarfjr dj ldrs gSaA lekpkjksa dk] lans'kksa dk vknku&iznku djrs gSaA ?kj ls gh dk;kZy; osQ dkeksa dk laiknu dj ldrs gSaA cktkj x, fcuk oLrqvksa dks [kjhnrs vkSj csprs gSaA

vktdy rks ,slh fLFkfr gS fd baVjusV osQ mi;ksx osQ fcuk ge fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks ugha dj ldrsA dkykarj esa fcuk la'k; osQ ge lc yksx bl ij gh fuHkZj gks tk,¡xsA blosQ Kku osQ fcuk gekjh dksbZ xfr ugha gksxhA

bu midj.kksa osQ yxkrkj iz;ksx ls vk¡[kksa esa nks"k mRiUu gksrs gSa] ihB esa ihM+k gksrh gS] ;knnk'r detksj gks tkrh gS] dk;ks± esa ,dkxzrk ugha jgrh] vkilh ckrphr dh {kerk dk fodkl ugha gksrk vkSj vkRe&lEeku u"V gks tkrk gSA

ftl izdkj vU; vusd oLrqvksa osQ iz;ksx esa ykHk vkSj gkfu gksrs gSa oSls gh lks'ky ehfM;k osQ iz;ksx esa Hkh gksrk gSA blfy, gesa blosQ lnqi;ksxksa dks xzg.k djuk pkfg, vkSj nq#i;ksxksa dks NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A

75


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) vUrtkZyL; ([k) lkekftd&l×pkj&ekè;eL; (x) foif.ke~ (?k) i`"Bs (Ä) fuf"Ø;k%

2- (d) lokZf.k midj.kkfu pynwjHkk"k;U=ks fo|ekukfu lfUrA

([k) lkekftd&l×pkj&ekè;esu o;a lekpkjk.kka lans'kkuka p vknkua iznkua p oqQeZ%A

(x) o;a ifjokjtuS% lg isQlcqd&àkV~l&,si bR;knhfu lkekftd&l×pkj&ekè;esu okrkZykia oqQeZ%A

(?k) ,rs"kke~ midj.kkuka lrriz;ksxs.k us=knks"kk% tk;Urs] i`"Bs ihMk Hkofr] Le`rs% ßkl% n`';rs] dk;sZ"kq ,dkxzrk u';frA lEizs"k.k&{kerk;k% fodkl% vo#è;rs vkRelEekua p {kjfrA

(Ä) lnqi;ksxk% xzg.kh;k% nq#i;ksxk% p gkrO;k%A3- (d) dfLeu~ ([k) dL; (x) osQH;% (?k) osQ"kke~ (Ä) osQ"kqA

4- (d) fuf"Ø;k% ([k) ,dkxzrk (x) nq#i;ksxk% (?k) Hk.Mkj% (Ä) Øh.kke% foØh.kke%A

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~1- (d) iqu% ([k) 'o% (x) r=k (?k) lglk (Ä) rw".khe~ (p) lnk2- ewy'kCn% fyaxe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) oLrq uiqaldfyaxe~ izFkek@f}rh;k cgqopue~

([k) lUns'k iqafYayxe~ "k"Bh cgqopue~

(x) lgk;rk L=khfyaxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~

(?k) leFkZ iqafYayxe~ izFkek cgqopue~

(Ä) tu iqafYayxe~ r`rh;k cgqopue~

(p) iz;ksx iqafYayxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~

3- (d) Kkua fouk xfr% u vHkor~A ([k) lEc/kuke~ egRoa u vklhr~A (x) o;a /ukUrj.ke~ voqQeZA (?k) vga lo± Kkrqe~ v'kDuqoe~A (Ä) ;w;a xwxysu dk;Ze~ voqQ#rA (p) rs ijLija okrkZyki~ voqQoZu~A

4- (d) losZ Nk=kk% pyfp=ka nz"Vqe~ bPNfUrA ([k) vge~ á% ySiVkWis vØhMe~A (x) lax.kosQu lokZf.k dk;kZf.k lqfo/ktudkfu vHkou~A (?k) nwjHkk"ksu ijLija okrkZyki% ljy% vHkor~AewY;ijde~ ,oa fØ;kdyki% Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA Nk=kksa dh ;Fkksfpr lgk;rk djsaA

76

12- vUrtkZye~

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1





(d) lk/f;rqe~ ¾ ----------------------- $ -----------------------

([k) gkrO;k% ¾ ----------------------- $ -----------------------

(x) xzg.kh;k% ¾ ----------------------- $ -----------------------

(?k) Kkrqe~ ¾ ----------------------- $ -----------------------

(Ä) drZO;% ¾ ----------------------- $ -----------------------



(d) vf[kyfo'os ¾ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) 'kCndks"k% ¾ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x ) /ukUrj.ke~ ¾ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) us=knks"kk% ¾ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) dkykUrjs ¾ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

77

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- 'kCnkFkkZu~ esy;rA 1×5=5 ('kCnkFkZ feykb,A Match the word meanings.) 'kCnk% vFkkZ% (d) vUrtkZye~ (i) tqM+uk

([k) lEioZQe~ (ii) ihB esa

(x) ßkl (iii) u"V gksrk gS

(?k) {kjfr (iv) baVjusV dks

(Ä) i`"Bs (v) deh

2- lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA 1×5=5 (laf/&foPNsn dhft,A Disjoin the words.)

(d) dfLeUufIk ¾ --------------- $ --------------- ([k) dkykUrjs ¾ --------------- $ ---------------

(x) xfruZ ¾ --------------- $ --------------- (?k) nq#i;ksx% ¾ --------------- $ ---------------

(Ä) x`gknso ¾ --------------- $ ---------------


(d) dEI;wVj ij dke djus ls vk¡[kksa esa nnZ gksrk gSA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ge ikuh osQ tgk”k ls ?kweus tkrs gSaA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) thou esa dk;Z vko';d gksrk gSA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ge pyfp=k ns[kdj izlUu gksrs gSaA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ges'kk vPNh ckrksa dks xzg.k djuk pkfg,A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

78

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) lk/~ $ rqequ~ ([k gk $ rO;r~ (x) xzg $ vuh;j~ (?k) Kk $ rqequ~

(Ä) Ñ $ rO;r~

2- (d) vf[kys fo'os ([k) 'kCnkuka dks"k% (x) /uL; vUrj.ke~ (?k) us=kk.kke~ nks"k%

(Ä) dkyL; vUrjs

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)

2- (d) dfLeu~ $ vfi ([k) dky $ vUrjs (x) xfr% $ u (?k) nq% $ mi;ksx%]

(Ä) x`gkr~ $ ,oA

3- (d) lax.kosQ dk;± dj.ksu us=k;ks% ihMk HkofrA

([k) o;e~ ty;kusu Hkze.kk; xPNke%A

(x) thous dk;Ze~ vko';da HkofrA

(?k) o;e~ pyfp=ka n`"V~ok izlhnke%A

(Ä) loZnk lqopukfu x`ghrO;kfuA

79

xksokizns'k%13ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk

iqLrd % ubZ nhi ef.kdk d{kk&8

fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % xksokizns'k% dkyka'k % ---------------------------


fdlh Hkh i;ZVu LFky dk o.kZu djus osQ fy, iz;qDr laLÑr 'kCnksa dk vocks/uA fuca/&ys[ku osQ fy, vko';d rRoksa dk KkuA

u, 'kCn] laf/;qDr 'kCn] leLr in rFkk muosQ vFkZA i;ZVu laca/h 'kCnksa dk Hkk"kk esa mi;ksxA

i;ZVu LFky osQ o.kZu osQ fy, vko';d rRoksa Hkk"kk] os'kHkw"kk] laLÑfr n'kZuh; LFky] Ñf"k vkfn dk pkVZ fuekZ.kA

thou esa i;ZVu dh mikns;rkA

mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa esa fdlh Hkh i;ZVu LFky dk o.kZu djus dh {kerk dk fodklAlgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~VAfo'ks"k Kku µ i;ZVu LFky osQ jhfr&fjoktksa] laLÑfr] HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr] [kku&iku] /eZ&e;kZnk]

os'kHkw"kk vkfn dk KkuAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k vius fopkjksa dks Øecn~/ :i ls laLÑr esa O;Dr dj ldrs gSaAikB f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqdj.kA 2- iz'uksÙkj fof/ ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA tSls] xzh"ekodk'ks Roa oqQ=k

vxPN%\ r=k tuk% fda fda [kknfUr\ vkfnA 3- Nk=kksa osQ vuqHkoksa osQ vk/kj ij fuca/ dks HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr bR;kfn 'kh"kZdksa

esa ck¡Vk tk,xkA 4- :ijs[kk nsdj fdlh vU; izns'k ij fuca/ fy[kus dks dgk tk,xkA

80

jpukRed fof/ µ 1- Nk=kksa ls fuca/ dh :ijs[kk cuokdj fdlh ,d i;ZVuLFky dk lfp=k o.kZu djus dks dgk tk,xkA

2- eatw"kk dh lgk;rk ls Nk=k fdlh n'kZuh; LFky dk o.kZu laLÑr osQ ik¡p okD;ksa esa djsaxsA

d{kk&dk;Z µ fuca/ ys[ku dh :ijs[kk dk fuekZ.k] ikB esa vk, xn~;ka'kksa dk fganh vuqoknAx`g&dk;Z µ mfpr in p;u] fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] okD;ksa dk mfpr Øe esa iquysZ[ku] iz'u

fuekZ.k] 'kCnkFkZ esyu] vlaxr in p;u] mfpr foHkfDr iz;ksx] laLÑrkuqoknAfu"d"kZ µ Nk=k fdlh i;ZVu LFky dh :ijs[kk cukdj fuca/ fy[k ldrs gSaAfujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ksZ dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

Hkkjr dh if'pe fn'kk esa leqnz osQ fdukjs xksok uke dk cgqr lqanj i;ZVu LFky gSA igys bldk uke xksekard {ks=k FkkA lg~;kfnz ioZr Ükà[kykvksa ls f?kjs gq, xksok jkT; dk izkÑfrd lkSan;Z ;kf=k;ksa dks cqykrk gSA

;gk¡ osQ yksx laxhr&fiz; vkSj u`R;&fiz; gksrs gSaA ;gk¡ dk Ñf"k&mRlo ^dkfuZoky* lalkj esa izfln~/ ,d u`R;&mRlo gSA ns'k&fons'kksa osQ ;k=kh bl volj ij ;gk¡ vkrs gSa vkSj vkuan izkIr djrs gSaA

bl izns'k dh jkt/kuh î.kth* fo'o esa cgqr izfln~/ gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ekjeqxk] ekiwlk vkSj laHkkth uxj blosQ ns[kus ;ksX; uxj gSaA ;gk¡ ekaMksoh vkSj tqokjh nks izeq[k ufn;k¡ gSaA lkjs lky ;s nksuksa ufn;k¡ ikuh ls Hkjh jgrh gSaA blh dkj.k ls buesa ty&;krk;kr vklku gksrk gSA

dksyck] Mksukikvksyk] dkyuxqVs] okxkVksj] vatquk vkSj eksaMªse bl jkT; osQ cgqr lqanj leqnz rV gSaA ;gk¡ vkdj ;k=kh ty&ØhM+k,¡ djrs gSa vkSj rSjrs gSaA ns[kus ;ksX; LFkkuksa esa ^nqX/&lkxj&izikr* vk¡[kksa dks eksg ysrk gSA

xksok ?kus taxyksa vkSj gfj;kyh ls f?kjk gqvk izns'k gSA ;gk¡ eq[; :i ls pkoyksa dh [ksrh gksrh gSA bl izns'k dh vU; iQlysa dktw] ukfj;y] lqikjh] vuUukl] osQyk vkfn gSaA

bl izns'k dh ewfrZdyk vkSj LFkkiR;dyk vkfn lalkj Hkj esa izfln~/ gSaA LFkkiR;dyk dh n`f"V ls dkWUosaV vkWiQ ckWe thll~ ppZ] dSFksMªy vkWiQ xksok ppZ] Jhx.ks'k] 'kkarnqxkZ] dkek{kh] panzukFk] efYydktqZu] foV~By vkfn eafnj_ lI+kQk efL”kn vkSj tkek efL”kn egRoiw.kZ Hkou gSaA

;gk¡ dk iznw"k.k jfgr okrkoj.k] laLÑfr] lHkh /eks± dk leUo;] leqnz ty vkSj ouksa dk foLrkj] fo'kky ioZr Jsf.k;k¡ vkSj izÑfr osQ euksgj n`'; xksok izns'k dks lalkj osQ i;ZVd LFkyksa

81

esa lcls Js"B LFkku ij LFkkfir djrs gSaA fo'ks"k :i ls lnhZ osQ ekSle esa ;kf=k;ksa dks lw;Z Luku djrs ns[kdj yxrk gS fd ge fdlh LoIuyksd esa ?kwe jgs gSaA blfy, thoudky esa ,d ckj rks ;gk¡ vo'; gh tkuk pkfg,A


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) xksekUrd ([k) dkfuZoky (x) lákfnz (?k) nqX/lkxj% (Ä) tyifjogue~

2- (d) u`R;fiz;k% ([k) lEHkkthuxje~ (x) tqokjh (?k) LFkkiR;dyk (Ä) tkekefLtn

3- (d) ,rs u|kS o"kZi;ZUre~ tysu iwfjrkS Lr%A

([k) vL; ekiwlkuxje~ n'kZuh;e~ vfLrA

(x) xksokjkT;L; izkÑfrdlkSUn;Ze~ i;ZVdku~ vkdkj;frA

(?k) v=k eq[;:is.k r.Mqykuka Ñf"k% HkofrA

(Ä) v=k vkxR; i;ZVdk% tyØhMk% oqQoZfUrA

4- (d) iqjk vL; uke fde~ vklhr~\ ([k) eq[;:is.k osQ"kka Ñf"k% Hkofr\

(x) v=k dfr izeq[ku|kS Lr%\ (?k) oqQ=k cgo% nsoky;k% lfUr\

(Ä) v=k osQ tyØhMk% oqQoZfUr\

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (i)

2- (d) ifBrqe~ ([k) HkYywd% (x) tqokjh (?k) ';su% (Ä) nqX/lkxj%

3- (d) xzkee~ ([k) uxje~ (x) us=ks.k (?k) Lusge~ (Ä) lhrke~ (p) ckydk;

(N) fHk{kqosQH;%

4- (d) i;ZVusu vLeku~ fofHkUu&izns'kkuka Kkua HkofrA

([k) 'o% o;a ifjokjs.k lg fons'k&Hkze.kk; xfe";ke%A

(x) leqnzL; rVs ukfjosQyo`{kk% lqUnjk% n`';UrsA

(?k) eáa leqnzs ukSdkfogkja jksprsA


82

13- xksokizns'k%

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fof/fyÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1×5=5

(fof/fyÄ~ ydkj esa cnfy,A Change into fof/fyÄ~ ydkj.)

(d) tuk% u`R;fiz;k% lfUrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) v=k tyifjogua lqxea HkofrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) }s izeq[ks u|kS Lr%A ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) i;ZVdk% v=k tys rjfUrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) eq[;:is.k r.Mqykuka Ñf"k% HkofrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- opu&ifjorZua oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(opu ifjorZu dhft,A Change the number.)

(d) tuk% laxhrfiz;k% vklu~A (,dopus) -------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) i;ZVdk% vkuUna foUnfUrA (f}opus) -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ;w;e~ tys vrjrA (f}opus) -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) vge~ i;ZVuk; xfe";kfeA (cgqopus) -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) o;e~ LoIuyksosQ fogjke%A (f}opus) -------------------------------------------------------------------------

83

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";a p i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA ½×10=5

(fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks"; vyx dhft,A Separate the adjectives and the nouns.)


(d) fo'kkyk ioZr Ükà[kyk ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------

([k) euksgj% n`';% ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------

(x) vL; izns'kL; ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------

(?k) egÙoiw.kkZfu Hkoukfu ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------

(Ä) vfLeu~ voljs ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------



(d) i;ZVuLFky% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) u`R;ksRlo% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) fo'ofo[;kr% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) thoudkys ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) nsoky;% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(in&ifjp; dhft,A Parse the words.)in% ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) i;ZVdku~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

([k) vL; --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(x) iwfjrs --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(?k) tysu --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(Ä) u|kS --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

84

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) L;q% ([k) Hkosr~ (x) L;krke~ (?k) rjs;q% (Ä) Hkosr~

2- (d) tu% laxhrfiz;% vklhr~A

([k) i;ZVdkS vkuUna foUnr%A

(x) ;qoke~ tys vrjrke~A

(?k) o;e~ i;ZVuk; xfe";ke%A

(Ä) vkoke~ LoIuyksosQ fogjko%A

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- fo'ks"k.ke~µ fo'kkyk] euksgj%] vL;] egRoiw.kkZfu] vfLeu~

fo'ks";%µ ioZr Ükà[kyk] n`';%] izns'kL;] Hkoukfu] voljs

2- (d) i;ZVuL; LFky% ([k) u`R;L; mRlo% (x) fo'os fo[;kr% (?k) thouL; dkys (Ä) nsoL; vky;%

3- (d) i;ZVoQ] iaqfYayxe~] f}rh;k foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

([k) bne~] iqfYayxe~] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(x) iwfjr] uiaqldfyaxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(?k) ty] uiaqldfyaxe~] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(Ä) unh] L=khfyaxe~] izFkek foHkfDr% f}opue~A

85

nqcZykuka cya ;qfDr%14ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % nqcZykuka cya ;qfDr% dkyka'k % ---------------------------


dFkk ekè;e dk vocksèkuA dgkuh dgus vkSj fy[kus dh 'kSyh vkSj dkS'ky dk KkuA

u, 'kCn] laf/;qDr 'kCn] la;ksx;qDr 'kCn] izR;;;qDr 'kCn] leLrin rFkk muosQ vFkZA

ikB esa vk, fdlh fp=k dk fp=k o.kZu] /krqvksa esa ^Dr* izR;; yxkdj lkj.kh fuekZ.kA

cqn~f/ ossQ iz;ksx ls cyoku dks Hkh ijkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

mn~ns'; µ dgkuh osQ ekè;e ls uhfrijd thouewY;ksa dks Nk=kksa dks le>kukA ^Dr* rFkk ^Drorq* izR;; ls ifjp;A

lgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj vkfnAfo'ks"k Kku µ /krqvksa esa ^Dr* rFkk ^Drorq* izR;; yxkdj cus 'kCnksa dk Hkwrdky dh èkkrqvksa

osQ LFkku ij iz;ksxAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k laLÑr esa okrkZyki] vuqokn rFkk okD; jpuk djus esa leFkZ gSaAikB f'k{k.k 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa ij iz'u iwNdj ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ izFkes fp=ks ;w;a fda fda i';Fk\ f}rh;s fp=ks xnZHk% fda djksfr\ vkfn 2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqdj.kA 3- ^Dr* rFkk ^Drorq* izR;; ;qDr 'kCnksa dk Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB esa ls p;u

vkSj ';keiV~V ij ys[kuA 4- ^fo'ks"k* vkSj ^;kn j[ksa* osQ vk/kj ij lkj.kh fuekZ.kA

86

jpukRed fof/µ1- fuR; iz;ksx esa vkus okyh /krqvksa esa izR;; yxkdj cus 'kCnksa osQ :iksa dh lkj.kh cuokukA

2- fdlh ,d fp=k ij laLÑr esa ik¡p okD;ksa dk ys[kuAd{kk&dk;Z µ Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk fganh vuqokn] ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh

vko`fÙkAx`g&dk;Z µ ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] iwjs okD; esa mÙkj] iz'u fuekZ.k] ^Drorq* izR;; n~okjk fjDr

LFkku iwfrZ] ^DRok* izR;; n~okjk okD; la;kstu] vO;;ksa ls okD; jpuk] laLÑr esa vuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k dFkk okpu vkSj ys[ku dh 'kSyh ls ifjfpr gks pqosQ gSaAfujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk voyksdu] ijh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

,d ckj ,d [ksr esa ,d x/k ?kkl pj jgk FkkA rHkh ,d Hkw[kk ck?k ogk¡ vk;k vkSj mls ekjus osQ fy, rS;kj gqvkA ck?k dks ns[kdj mlls Mjs gq, x/s us ,d rjdhc lksphA mlus fiNys iSj ls yaxM+s dh rjg pyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA

x/s dks ,sls ns[kdj ck?k us mlosQ ikl tkdj iwNk&vjs! D;k rqe yaxM+s gks\

x/k cksyk&ugha] ugha] eSa rks yaxM+k ugha gw¡A

ck?k cksyk&rks fiQj fdlfy, yaxM+s dh rjg py jgs gks\

x/k cksyk&esjs fiNys iSj esa ,d cgqr cM+k dk¡Vk gS] ftldh ihM+k ls eSa Bhd izdkj ls py ugha ldrkA fdlh Hkh izdkj ls eq>s 'kkafr ugha fey jghA

ck?k us dgk&fpark er djksA tYnh gh eSa rqEgsa [kkdj rqEgkjs nnZ dks iwjh rjg nwj dj nw¡xkA

x/s us mÙkj fn;k&eSa Hkh ;g tkurk gw¡A ij eSa rqgsa lko/ku dj jgk gw¡ fd esjs iSj esa yxs dk¡Vs ls rqEgkjk xyk fca/ tk,xk vkSj rqEgsa ihM+k gksxhA blfy, lcls igys esjs iSj ls bl dk¡Vs dks fudkyks] mlosQ ckn eq>s [kkvksA

ck?k us lkspk&;g dgrk rks Bhd gSA eSa igys blosQ dk¡Vs dks fudkyw¡xk fiQj bls [kkÅ¡xkA

,slk fu'p; djosQ ck?k x/s osQ ihNs [kM+k gks x;k vkSj iwNus yxk&fdl iSj esa nnZ gS\

og cksyk&eSa iSj mBkrk gw¡] rqe Lo;a gh ns[k yksA

,slk dgdj x/s us vius fiNys iSj dks Å¡pk fd;kA tSls gh ck?k iSj dks ns[kus osQ fy, >qdk oSls gh x/s us tksj ls mlosQ eq¡g ij rsth ls izgkj fd;kA ck?k tehu ij fxj iM+kA mlosQ eq[k vkSj ukd ls [kwu cgus yxkA x/k Hkh viuh j{kk osQ fy, mlh {k.k [ksr ls nwj Hkkx x;k vkSj viuh j{kk dhA

87

lp gh dgk x;k gS fd ^rjdhc ls cyoku dks ijkftr djuk pkfg,A*


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) r`.kkfu ([k) xnZHke~ (x) {ks=kkr~ (?k) O;k?kzL; (Ä) u

2- (d) xnZHk% vdFk;r~&ee i`"Bikns ,d% o`gn~d.Vd% vfLrA

([k) O;k?kz% HkwekS virr~] rL; eq[kkr~ ukfldk;k% p #f/j% ful`r%A

(x) O;k?kz% izFkea xnZHka gUrqe~ m|rks¿Hkor~A

(?k) xnZHk% d.VdL; ihM;k nq%f[kr% vklhr~A

(Ä) O;k?kz% vonr~&ek fpUr;] vga Roka [kkfnRok ro osnuka nwja dfj";kfeA

3- (d) dL; ikns ihMk vklhr~\ ([k) d% xnZHke~ vi';r~\

(x) xnZHk% osQu izgkj% vdjksr~\ (?k) vga fde~ mRFkki;kfe\

(Ä) l% de~ vj{kr~\

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) Ñroku~ ([k) fLFkroku~ (x) fpfUrroku~

(?k) Hkwrorh (Ä) pfyroku~ (p) i`"Vorh

2- (d) l% fo|ky;a xRok r=k ifB";frA ([k) Roa Hkkstua [kkfnRok Hkze.kk; xPNflA

(x) xnZHk% ;qfDra fpUrf;Rok fLkaga ekj;frA (?k) O;k?kzz% xnZHka n`"V~ok re~ mixPNfrA

(Ä) l% {ks=kkr~ nwja /kfoRok izk.kku~ j{kfrA

3- (d) rks_ vga rq fnYyhuxja xPNkfeA ([k) rc_ Roe~ vkxfe";fl rfgZ vkoka ØhfM";ko%A

(x) gh_ ;qfDr% ,o nqcZykuka cya HkofrA (?k) Åij_ [kxk% o{kL; mifj fr"BfUrA

4- (d) cqn~è;k lokZf.k dk;kZf.k liQykfu HkofUrA

([k) xnZHk% ;qDR;k fLakge~ vekj;r~A

(x) 'kadjkpk;Z% ckY;dkys ,o Kkua izkIroku~A

(?k) o;a losZ fefyRok Lons'kL; mUufra dfj";ke%A

(Ä) rsuflag% Locysu ,ojsLVe~ vt;r~A


88

14- nqcZykuka cya ;qfDr%

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1





(d) voyksD; = ----------------------- $ ----------------------- $ -----------------------

([k) dfFkroku~ = ----------------------- $ -----------------------

(x) yC/qe~ = ----------------------- $ -----------------------

(?k) Hkhr% = ----------------------- $ -----------------------

(Ä) n`"V~ok = ----------------------- $ -----------------------

2- yÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1×5=5

(yÄ~ ydkj esa cnfy,A Change into yÄ~ ydkj.)

(d) xnZHk% r`.kkfu pjfrA -------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) vga iÄõq% u vfLeA -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) Roe~ oqQ=k pyfl\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) o;e~ ro osnuka nwja dfj";ke%A -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) rRi'pkr~ eka Hk{k;A -------------------------------------------------------------------------

89

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- vFkZa fyf[kRok okD;fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb,A Frame sentences after writing the meaning.)

(d) i`"Bikn ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) izR;qÙkjr~ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vilkj; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) izgkj% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ful`r% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- inifjp;a oqQ#rA 1×5=5 (in&ifjp; dhft,A Parse the words.)

in% ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~

(d) r`.kkfu --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

([k) rLekr~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(x) izdkjs.k --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(?k) d.VdL; --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(Ä) ihM;k --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------



(d) lks¿onr~ = ----------------- $ ------------------ ([k) rkonso = ----------------- $ ------------------

(x) bR;qDRok = ----------------- $ ------------------ (?k) iÄõqfjo = ----------------- $ ------------------

(Ä) eq[kksifj = ----------------- $ ------------------

90

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) vo $ yksd~ $ Y;i~ ([k) dFk~ $ Drorq (x) yHk~ $ rqequ~

(?k) Hkh $ Dr (Ä) n`'k~ $ DRok

2- (d) vpjr~ ([k) vkle~ (x) vpy%

(?k) voqQeZ (Ä) vHk{k;%

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) fiNyk iSjµ l% i`"Biknsu iÄõq% vfLrA

([k) mÙkj fn;kµ l% iz'ua JqRok izR;qÙkjr~A

(x) nwj dhft,µ ee ihMke~ vilkj;A

(?k) vkØe.kµ xnZHka n`"V~ok flag% izgkje~ vdjksr~A

(Ä) fudy x;kµ fe=ks.k lg l% x`gkr~ ful`r%A

2- (d) r`.k] uiqaldfyaxe~] izFkek] f}rh;k foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

([k) rr~] iqfYyaxe~] iapeh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(x) izdkj] iqfYyaxe~ r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(?k) d.Vd] uiqaldfyaxe~] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(Ä) ihMk] L=khfyaxe~] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

3- (d) l% $ vonr~ ([k) rkor~ $ ,o

(x) bfr $ mDRok (?k) iÄõq% $ bo (Ä) eq[k $ mifj

91

izdk'kL; ijkorZue~ viorZue~ p

15ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % izdk'kL; ijkorZue~ viorZue~ p dkyka'k % ---------------------------


oSKkfud fo"k;ksa dk laLÑr Hkk"kk esa vocks/u ys[ku vkSj fp=kkaduA

oSKkfud 'kCnkoyh] u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] izR;;kar 'kCn vkSj muosQ vFkZA

iz;ksx'kkyk esa iz;ksx djosQ ikB esa vk, fln~/karksa dk ijh{k.kA

foKku osQ fu;eksa dh fuR; thou esa mi;ksfxrkA

mn~ns'; µ izdk'k osQ ijkorZu vkSj viorZu dh laLÑr okÄ~e; osQ vk/kj ij O;k[;kAlgk;d lkexzh µ vory niZ.k] mÙky ysal] dkcZu isij] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVjAfo'ks"k Kku µ îzdk'k* ls lacaf/r oSKkfud 'kCnksa dk Kku ,oa vuqiz;ksxAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k foKku osQ dkyka'k esa izdk'k osQ laca/ esa i<+ pqosQ gSaAikB f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu vkSj Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA 2- f'k{kd Nk=kksa ls ikB esa of.kZr iz;ksx dks d{kk esa djokdj muls fdj.k

vkjs[k [khapus dks dgsxk_ tSls&

vfXu

dkcZu isij

mÙky ysal

lw;Z dh fdj.ksa

izdk'k dk viorZu

3- NksVs&NksVs iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙkA

92

jpukRed fof/ µ lHkh Nk=k izdk'k osQ ijkorZu vkSj viorZu ls iz;ksx'kkyk esa vfXu izTofyr djsaxsA

d{kk&dk;Z µ oSKkfud 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh dk fuekZ.kAx`g&dk;Z µ ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj] iw.kZ okD; esa mÙkj] fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] iz'u fuekZ.k] ydkj

ifjorZu] foijhrkFkZd 'kCn ys[ku] mfpr esyuAfu"d"kZ µ Nk=k izdk'k osQ ijkorZu vkSj viorZu esa varj tku x, gSaAfujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

izkphu dky esa 700 bZlk iwoZ ;kLdkpk;Z uke osQ ,d izfln~; fon~oku FksA mUgksaus ^fu#Dr* uke osQ ,d xzaFk dh jpuk dhA laLÑr&lkfgR; esa O;kdj.k osQ {ks=k esa muosQ 'kCnksa osQ fuoZpu izfln~/ gSaA ôS'okuj* bl 'kCn dh O;k[;k djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd oS'okuj 'kCn osQ ^lw;Z* vkSj ^vfXu* nks vFkZ gSaA f'k";ksa us iwNk&oSQls\ mUgksaus dgk&eSa ,d iz;ksx djosQ rqe lcdks fn[kkrk gw¡A

og dkals dk ,d dVksjk yk,A bl dVksjs ls mUgksaus lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dks osaQfnzr djosQ xkscj dks tyk;kA fiQj LiQfVd dh lgk;rk ls Hkh mUgksaus lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ls xkscj dks tykdj ;g fln~/ fd;k fd lw;Z vkSj vfXu nksuksa leku gSaA

vktdy Hkh ge HkkSfrd foKku esa i<+rs gSa fd tc vory niZ.k ls lw;Z dh fdj.ksa ijkofrZr gksrh gSa rks os bdV~Bh gksdj tyus okys inkFkZ esa vkx tyk nsrh gSaA blh izdkj tc mÙky ysal dh lgk;rk ls lw;Z dh fdj.ksa viofrZr gksrh gSa rks os Hkh bdV~Bh gksdj tyus okyh oLrq dks tykus esa leFkZ gksrh gSaA

blfy, ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd izkphu le; esa Hkh Hkkjr osQ ½f"k izdk'k osQ ijkorZu vkSj viorZu dks tkurs FksA bl fln~/kar dk iz;ksx os vkx tykus osQ fy, djrs FksA

;fn ge laLÑr&lkfgR; dks è;ku ls i<+sa rks ge vusd oSKkfud fln~/karksa dks ogk¡ ns[kus esa leFkZ gks losaQxsA


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) fu#Dr ([k) oS'okuj% (x) xkse;e~ (?k) dkaL;A

2- (d) ôS'okuj* 'kCnL; lw;Z% vfXu% p vFkkSZ Lr%A

([k) l% dkaL;ik=ks.k lw;ZL; j'ehu~ osQfUnzra ÑRok xkse;e~ izkToky;r~A

93

(x) izkphudkys¿fi HkkjrL; ½"k;% izdk'kL; ijkorZue~ viorZue~ p tkufUr LeA

(?k) HkkSfrd&foKkus o;a izdk'kL; ijkorZue~ viorZue~ p iBke%A

3- (d) fu#Dr ([k) lw;ZL; j'ehu~ (x) oS'okuj% (?k) vfXu% (Ä) ijkofrZrk%

4- (d) osQu ukEuk fo}ku~ vklhr~\

([k) vge~ ,oaQ foaQ djksfe\

(x) oS'okuj bfr 'kCnL; vFkZ% d% vfLr\

(?k) o;a cgo% osQ nz"Vqe~ leFkkZ% Hkose\

(Ä) l% dkaL;ik=ks.k oaQ izkToky;r~\

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) vge~ ;q"eku~ izkn'kZ;e~A

([k) Roa è;kusu viB%A

(x) vL; 'kCnL; }kS vFkkSZ vkLrke~A

(?k) o;a HkkSfrdfoKkus viBkeA

(Ä) yrk ,da ik=ke~ vku;r~A

(p) l% izfl¼% fo}ku vklhr~A

2- (d) v/quk] ([k) vizfl¼% (x) ew[kZ (?k) vory (Ä) rnk (p) vleku%

3- (d) (iii) ([k) (v) (x) (i) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iv)


94

15- izdk'kL; ijkorZue~ viorZue~ p

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- okD;kfu mfprØes.k fy[krA 1×5=5

(okD;ksa dks mfpr Øe esa fyf[k,A Write the Sentences in appropriate sequence.)

(d) fo}ku~ izfl¼% vklhr~ ,d% ukEuk ;kLdkpk;Z%A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) jpuke~ xzUFkL; l% ,dL; vdjksr~A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ½"k;% vfi HkkjrL; loZe~ izkphudkys tkufUrA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ÑRok osQfUnzrku~ l% izToky;r~ j'ehu~ xkse;a lw;ZL;A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) lekukS lw;Z% p Lr% vfXu% }kSA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- vO;;kuke~ okD;s"kq iz;ksxa oqQ#rA 1×5=5

(vO;;ksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,A Use the indeclinables in your sentences.)

(d) ;nk µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) iqjk µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ÑRok µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) iqu% µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) v|Ros µ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

95

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- mfprS% fØ;kinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×5=5 (mfpr fØ;kin ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate verbs.) (d) l% xzUFkL; jpuke~ -------------------------------- (Ñ] yÄ~) ([k) oS'okuj 'kCnL; }kS vFkkSZ -------------------------------- (vl~] fof/fyÄ~)A (x) l% ,da dkaL;ik=ke~ -------------------------------- (vk $ uh $ y`V~)A (?k) vge~ ;q"eku~ -------------------------------- (iz $ n`'k~] yV~) (Ä) o;e~ foKkus -------------------------------- (iB~] yksV~)


(d) foKku ls ge Kku izkIr djsaA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) Hkkjr osQ ½f"k foKku osQ ckjs esa tkurs FksA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) gesa laLÑr okÄ~e; è;ku ls i<+uk pkfg,A --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) fOkKku osQ n~okjk lekt dh mUufr gksrh gSA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) vkt ekuo pk¡n ij tkus esa leFkZ gSA

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- /krq%] ydkj%] iq#"k% opua p fy[krA 1×5=5 (/krq] ydkj] iq#"k vkSj opu fyf[k,A Write root, ydkj person and number.)


(d) voqQoZu~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

([k) L;krke~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(x) vku;r~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(?k) Hkokfu --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

(Ä) vdFk;ke --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

96

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) ;kLdkpk;Z% ukEuk ,d% izfl¼% fo}ku~ vklhr~A

([k) l% ,dL; xzUFkL; jpuke~ vdjksr~A

(x) izkphudkys vfi HkkjrL; ½"k;% loZa tkufUr LeA

(?k) l% lw;ZL; j'ehu~ osQfUnzrku~ ÑRok xkse;a izkToky;r~A

(Ä) lw;Z% vfXu% p }kS lekukS Lr%A

2- (d) ;nk Roe~ vkxPNfl rnk vga iBkfeA

([k) iqjk Hkkjrs egku~ uì% vklhr~A

(x) iBua ÑRok ,o vge~ ØhMkfeA

(?k) Lej.kk; iqu% ikBa iBA

(Ä) v|Ros tuk% fons'ka xPNfUrA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) vdjksr~ ([k) L;krke~ (x) vkus";fr (?k) izn'kZ;kfe (Ä) iBke

2- (d) foKkusu o;e~ Kkua izkIuq;keA

([k) HkkjrL; ½"k;% foKkuL; fo"k;s vtkue~A

(x) o;a laLÑrokÄ~e;a è;kusu iBseA

(?k) foKkusu lektL; mUufr% HkofrA

(Ä) v| ekuo% panzele~ xUrqa leFkZ% vfLrA

3- (d) Ñ /krq] yÄ~ ydkj] izFke iq#"k] cgqopuA

([k) vl~ /krq%] fof/fyÄ~] izFke iq#"k%] f}opue~A

(x) vk $ uh /krq%] yÄ~ ydkj%] izFke iq#"k%] ,dopue~A

(?k) Hkw /krq%] yksV~ ydkj%] mÙke iq#"k%] ,dopue~A

(Ä) dFk~ /krq%] yÄ~ ydkj%] mÙke iq#"k%] cgqopue~A

97

la[;k&iz;ksx%16ikB&;kstuk

f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk


fo"k; % laLÑr fnukad % ----------------------------

ikB % la[;k&iz;ksx dkyka'k % ---------------------------


la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk rhuksa fyaxksa vkSj opuksa esa vocks/u vkSj vuqiz;ksxA

u, 'kCn] 1 ls 5 rd la[;k 'kCnksa osQ :i] u, fØ;kin rFkk bu lc osQ vFkZA

la[;kokph fo'ks"k.kksa dk mfpr fo'ks";ksa osQ lkFk lkj.kh fuekZ.k ,oa fp=kkaduA

fuR; O;ogkj esa la[;kokph 'kCnksa osQ vuqiz;ksx dh vko';drk ,oa egRoA

mn~ns'; µ okrkZyki vkSj ys[ku esa laLÑr osQ la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fl[kkukAlgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~VAfo'ks"k Kku µ rhuksa fyaxksa esa 1 ls 5 rd osQ la[;kokph 'kCnksa osQ :iksa dk KkuAiwoZ Kku µ Nk=k ekr`Hkk"kk esa la[;kokph 'kCnkas ls ifjfpr gSaAikB f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA 2- fiNyh d{kkvksa esa i<+s x, la[;kokph fo'ks"k.kksa osQ mnkgj.kksa ls ikB dks

fodflr fd;k tk,xkA tSls&,d% iq#"k%] ,dk dU;k] ,de~ iQye~] }s iq"is] }kS v'okS] }s yrs vfknA

3- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls 1 ls 5 rd osQ la[;kokph 'kCnksa osQ :iksa dk fu:i.k ';keiV~V ij fd;k tk,xkA

4- mnkgj.kksa n~okjk Nk=kksa dks mfpr fo'ks"k.kksa vkSj fo'ks";ksa dk esyu djok;k tk,xkA

jpukRed fof/ µ fo'ks"k.k fo'ks"; esyu] la[;kokph fo'ks"k.kksa ,oa rnuq:i fo'ks";ksa dk lkj.khcn~/ fu:i.kA

98

d{kk&dk;Z µ d{kk esa laLÑrkuqokn n~okjk la[;k iz;ksx fl[kk;k tk,xk_ tSls&rhu efgyk,¡ xbZaA &frlz% efgyk% vxPNu~A

x`g&dk;Z µ vadksa osQ LFkku ij la[;kokph 'kCnksa n~okjk fjDr LFkku iwfrZ] laLÑrkuqokn] vadksa dk la[;kokph 'kCnksa n~okjk fu:i.k] 'kCnksa dk laLÑr esa vuqoknA

fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc laLÑr osQ la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa leqfpr iz;ksx djus esa l{ke gSaA

fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV fuokj.k] ewY;kaduA

ikBkuqokn

ckx esa ,d isM+ gSA

isM+ ij nks rksrs gSaA

ogk¡ rhu fpfM+;k¡ pgd jgh gSaA

Vgfu;ksa ij pkj iQy gSaA

isM+ osQ uhps rhu ckyd [ksy jgs gSaA

isM+ ls nks iÙks fxj jgs gSaA

isM+ osQ pkjksa vksj rhu dU;k,¡ ?kwe jgh gSaA

,d 'ksjuh ?kwe jgh gSA

mlosQ ikl pkj cPps [ksy jgs gSaA

nks canj isM+ ls owQn jgs gSaA

pkj fL=k;k¡ canjksa dks pus ns jgh gSaA

ogk¡ ij gh ik¡p Hkkyw Hkh ukp jgs gSaA

rhu iwQyksa ij rhu HkkSajs xqatkj dj jgs gSaA

ikl gh ,d phrs dk fp=k ns[kksA

rhu ckydksa osQ fy, xsan ykvksA

euq"; osQ 'kjhj esa cgqr&ls vax gksrs gSaA

vkneh nks gkFkksa ls dke djrk gSA

og pkj iSjksa ls pyrk gSA

gkFkh pkj iSjksa ls pyrk gSA

gkFkh nl osQys [kkrk gSA

99

rqe nks vk¡[kksa ls ns[krs gksA

dkuk vkneh ,d vk¡[k ls ns[krk gSA

rhu csyksa ij iwQy f[ky jgs gSaA

cPps rhu xsanksa ls [ksy jgs gSaA


lEizfr ys[kuh;e~

1- (d) }kS] =k;%] i×p ([k) ,d%] foa'kfr%] uon'k@,dksufoa'kfr%

(x) lIr (?k) i×p] lIr] }kn'k

(Ä) v"V] uo] lIrn'k (p) =khf.k] i×p] prqnZ'k

2- (d) jktk n'kjFkL; pRokj% iq=kk% vklu~A

([k) ik.Mok% i×p vklu~ dkSjok% p 'kre~ vklu~A (x) prÏ% fL=k;% owQikr~ tye~ vkusrqe~ xPNfUrA (?k) =k;% lIr p n'k HkofUrA (Ä) lw;Ze~ ifjr% v"V xzgk% lfUrA (p) o`{ks }s iDos iQys Lr%A

Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~

1- (d) f} ([k) "kM~foa'kfr% (x) "kV~ (?k) uofoa'kfr%

(Ä) lIr (p) ,df=ka'kr~ (N) uo (t) prqfL=ka'kr~

(>) ,dkn'k (×k) "kM~f=ka'kr~ (V) =k;ksn'k (B) v"Vkf=ka'kr~

(M) prqnZ'k (n) pRokfja'kr~ (.k) "kksM'k (r) f}pRokfja'kr~

(Fk) v"Vkn'k (n) i×ppRokfja'kr~ (/) foa'kfr% (u) i×pk'kr~A

2- (d) ,de~ iq"ie~ ([k) ,dk ckfydk (x) ,de~ ikBe~

(?k) =khf.k dUnqdkfu (Ä) i×p vkezkf.k (p) lIr iqLrdkfu

(N) uo i=kkf.k (t) }s vkezs (>) prÏ% Nk=kk%

(×k) i×p v'ok% (V) =khf.k iqLrdkfu (B) pRokj% lSfudk%

(M) }kS flagkS (n) =k;% if{k.k%A


100

16- la[;k&iz;ksxdk;Z&if=kdkµ1





(d) og ,d vk¡[k ls dkuk gSA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) gkFkh pkj iSjksa ls pyrk gSA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) gkFk esa ik¡p maxfy;k¡ gksrh gSA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) lkr rkjksa ls lIrf"kZ eaMy curk gSA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) rhu Nk=k ,d xasn ls [ksyrs gSaA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(p) lIrkg esa lkr fnu gksrs gSaA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(N) o"kZ esa ckjg eghus gksrs gSaA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(t) o`{kksa ij chl i{kh cSBs gSaA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(>) xf.kr esa eSaus 90 vad izkIr fd, gSaA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(×k) N% vkSj pkj nl gksrs gSaA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

101

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- mfprla[;kinsu fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1×10=10

(mfpr la[;k 'kCn ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate numeral words.)

(d) ---------------------- (2) [kxkS o`{ks Lr%A

([k) ---------------------- (3) ckysH;% ekrk ---------------------- (4) iQykfu vku;frA

(x) ---------------------- (1) i×tjs ---------------------- (4) HkYyqdk% lfUrA

(?k) ---------------------- (3) ckydk% ---------------------- (1) fo|ky;s iBfUrA

(Ä) ---------------------- (3) pVdk% ---------------------- (1) o`{kL; mifj fr"BfUrA

(p) ee x`gs ---------------------- (4) vkezkf.k lfUrA

2- ^f=k* 'kCnL; iaqfYayxL; :ikf.k fy[krA 1×5=5

(^f=k* 'kCn dk iq¯Yyx :i fyf[k,A Write masculine gender form of the word^f=k*.)

izFkek µ ---------------------------------------

f}rh;k µ ---------------------------------------

r`rh;k µ ---------------------------------------

prqFkhZ µ ---------------------------------------

iapeh µ ---------------------------------------

"k"Bh µ ---------------------------------------

lIreh µ ---------------------------------------

102

mRrj&rkfydk

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) l% ,osQu us=ks.k dk.k% vfLrA

([k) xt% prqfHkZ% iknS% pyfrA

(x) gLrs i×p vaxqY;% lfUrA

(?k) lIrrkjoSQ% lIrf"kZ&e.My% HkofrA

(Ä) =k;% Nk=kk% ,osQu dUnqosQu ØhMfUrA

(p) lIrkgs lIr fnukfu HkofUrA

(N) o"ksZ }kn'k eklk% HkofUrA

(t) o`{ks"kq foa'kfr% [kxk% fr"BfUrA

(>) xf.krs e;k uofr% vadkfu izkIrkfuA

(×k) "kM~ pRokj% p n'k HkofUrA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- (d) }kS ([k) f=kH;%] pRokfj (x) ,dfLeu~] pRokj%

(?k) =k;%] ,dfLeu~ (Ä) frlz%] ,dL; (p) pRokfj

2- iqafYyaxe~µ =k;%] =khu~] f=kfHk%] f=kH;%] f=kH;%] =k;k.kke~] f=k"kqA

103

mRrj&rkfydk µ vH;kl&iqfLrdk

vH;kl&1 yV~ ydkj 1- (d) iBfr ([k) fy[kr% (x) ficfUr (?k) xPNfr (Ä) fr"Bkfe (p) Lejko% (N) fy[kke% (t) ØhMfl (>) iBFk% (×k) ueFkA 2- (d) Roe~ ([k) rkS (x) rs (?k) rs (Ä) uj% (p) ;qoke~ (N) l% (t) yrk] lhek]ckyk (>) o`¼% (×k) jes'k% fnus'k% 3- (d) fy[kfr fy[kr% fy[kfUr fy[kFk% fy[kFk fy[kkfe fy[kko%

([k) xPNr% xPNfUr xPNfl xPNFk% xPNFk xPNkfe xPNko% xPNke%

(x) uefr uefUr uefl ueFk% ueFk ueko% ueke% (?k) fr"Bfr fr"Br% fr"Bfl fr"BFk% fr"BFk fr"Bkfe fr"Bko% fr"Bke%

(Ä) u`R;fr u`R;r% u`R;fl u`R;Fk% u`R;Fk u`R;kfe u`R;ko% u`R;ke%

(p) i`PNfr i`PNr% i`PNFk% i`PNFk i`PNkfe i`PNko% i`PNke%

(N) pksj;fr pksj;r% pksj;fUr pksj;Fk% pksj;Fk pksj;kfe pksj;ke%

104

(t) j{kfr j{kr% j{kfUr

j{kfl j{kFk%

j{kko% j{kke%

(>) djksfr oqQ#r%

oqQ#Fk% oqQ#Fk

djksfe oqQoZ% oqQeZ%

(×k) dFk;fr dFk;r%

dFk;fl dFk;Fk% dFk;Fk

dFk;ko% dFk;ke%

4- v'kq¼ 'kq¼

(d) iBr% iBfr rUe;% ikBa iBfrA

([k) xPNfr xPNr% rkS fo|ky;a xPNr%A

(x) [kknfl [kknkfe vge~ v/quk Hkkstua [kknkfeA

(?k) =kksV;fr =kksV;fUr okujk% lokZf.k iQykfu =kksV;fUrA

(Ä) xk;ke% xk;fUr rk% ckfydk% xkua xk;fUrA

(p) xPNfl xPNfr lk ckfydk x`ga u xPNfrA

( N) vkxfe";fl vkxfe";fr ro Hkzkrk v=k vkxfe";frA

(t) xPNkfe xPNfr l% Lox`ga xPNfrA

(>) iBko% iBke% o;a ro i=ka iBke%A

(×k) ficr% ficfr f'k'kq% nqX/a ficfrA

5- (d) ;qoke~ rjFk%A (Ä) ;qoke~ ØhMFk%A

([k) vkoke~ fuiq.kkS Lo%A (p) ;qoke~ xPNFk%A

(x) rkS fp=kdkjkS Lr%A (?k) vkoke~ iBko%A

(?k) vkoke~ vè;kfiosQ Lo%A

vH;kl&2 y`V~ ydkj

1- (d) xfe";r% ([k) xfe";kfe (x) ysf[k";ko% (?k) ikL;ke%

(Ä) Lefj";Fk% (p) xkL;Fk (N) ifB";Fk (t) ØhfM";fUr

(>) pfy";fl (×k) [ksfy";fUrA

105

2- (d) rs ([k) lk (x) Roe~ (?k) ckydk% (Ä) vge~ (p) vge~ (N) cky% (t) ckfydk (>) Roe~ (×k) l%

3- f}opu e~ cgqopue~

(d) ;qoka xhrka dnk Jks";Fk%\ ;w;a xhrka dnk Jks";Fk\

([k) rkS uxja xfe";r%A rs uxja xfe";fUrA

(x) vkoka ikBa Lefj";ko%A o;a ikBa Lefj";ke%A

(?k) i;ZVdkS ioZrs Hkzfe";r%A i;ZVdk% ioZrs Hkzfe";fUrA

(Ä) ehukS ljksojs Hkfo";r%A ehuk% ljksojs Hkfo";fUrA

(p) ;qoke~ xhra xkL;Fk%A ;w;e~ xhra xkL;FkA

4- (d) xfe";Fk% xfe";r% rkS fo|ky;a xfe";r%A

([k) [kkfn";fr [kkfn";fl Roa Hkkstua fdeFkZ u [kkfn";fl\

(x) vkxfe";fl vkxfe";fr ee ekrk v=k vkxfe";frA

(?k) ikL;ko% ikL;ke% o;a nqX/a ikL;ke%A

(Ä) ysf[k";ke% ysf[k";ko% vkoka ys[ka ysf[k";ko%A

(p) mRifr";fr mRifr";fUr [kxk% vkdk'ks mRifr";fUrA

5- (d) Roa x`ga dnk xfe";fl\

([k) vga lk;adkys x`ga xfe";kfeA

(x) [kxk% vkdk'ks mRifr";fUrA

(?k) o;a lk;adkys Hkkstua dfj";ke%A

(Ä) rs ckydk% lqUnjkf.k ys[kkfu ysf[k";fUrA

(p) o;a v| fo|ky;a u xfe";ke%A

(N) ;qoka x`ga u xfe";Fk%A

(t) ifFkdk% ioZrs"kq Hkzfe";fUrA

(>) rkilk% vkJes"kq oRL;fUrA

(×k) rUe;% fo|ky;s ifB";frA

vH;kl&3 yÄ~ ydkj

1- (d) vrju~ ([k) vi';r~ (x) vHkor~ (?k) vi';u~ (Ä) vxPNr~ (p) vonr~ (N) vHkzeu~ (t) izkfo'kr~ (>) vkxPNr~ (×k) izk.ker~A

2- (d) vge~ ([k) l% (x) l%@lk (?k) fe=ke~ (Ä) rk% (p) o;e~ (N) rs (t) Roe~ (>) o;e~ (×k) l%@lk

106

3- (d) vuerke~ vueu~

vue% vuere~ vuer

vuee~ vueko

([k) vfy[kr~ vfy[ku~

vfy[k% vfy[kre~ vfy[kr

vfy[kko vfy[kke

(x) vfr"Br~ vfr"Brke~

vfr"Bre~ vfr"Br

vfr"Be~ vfr"Bko vfr"Bke

(?k) vi';r~ vi';rke~

vi';% vi';r

vi';e~ vi';ko vi';ke

(Ä) vpksj;rke~ vpksj;u~

vpksj;% vpksj;re~ vpksj;r

vpksj;e~ vpksj;ko vpksj;ke

5- (d) r#.kkS ikBe~ viBrke~A ([k) vkoke~ rL; i=ke~ viBkoA

(x) Nk=kkS dUnqosQu vØhMrke~A (?k) /suw nqX/e~ u v;PNrke~A

(Ä) ;qoke~ tye~ vficre~A (p) rkS fp=ke~ vi';rke~A

(N) vkoke~ ikBe~ u vLejkoA

vH;kl&4 yksV~ydkj

1- (d) rkS Hkkstue~ [kknrke~A ([k) rs o`Fkk ,o glUrqA

(x) ;qoke~ ØhMk{ks=ks ØhMre~A (?k) o;e~ fi=kk lg xPNkeA

(Ä) vkoke~ ØhMuk; m|kua xPNkoA (p) ckydk% Loys[ke~ fy[kUrqA

(N) Roe~ LoikBe~ LejA (t) Roe~ x`gaa xPN Hkkstua p Hk{k;A

(>) vge~ ØhMk{ks=ks ØhMkfuA

2- (d) rk% dU;k% ys[ka fy[kUrqA ([k) Roe~ v/quk xPNA

(x) fde~ vge~ xPNkfu\ (?k) Roe~ mifo'kA

(Ä) ;qoke~ mifo'kre~A (p) vkoke~ xhre~ xk;koA

107

(N) o;e~ fi=kk lg xPNkeA (t) ;qoke~ Hkkstue~ oqQ#re~A

(>) rs fdeFkZe~ vglu~\

3- (d) vkxPN ([k) vkxPNrke~ (x) xPNUrq (?k) iBr

(Ä) fy[kre~ (p) ;krq (N) vku; (t) u;re~A

4- (d) fy[kre~ fy[kr

([k) fy[kko fy[kke

(x) xPNrq xPNrke~ xPNUrq

(?k) gl glre~ glr

(Ä) u;kfu u;ko u;ke

(p) vLrq Lrke~ lUrq

(N) oqQ# oqQ#re~ oqQ#r

(t) ØhMkfu ØhMko ØhMke

(>) /ko /kore~ /kor

vH;kl&5 fof/fyÄ~ ydkj

1- (d) iBs;q% ([k) ØhMsre~ (x) Lejso (?k) onse (Ä) glsr (p) [kkns;e~ (N) ues% (t) fr"Bsrke~ (>) fics;q% (×k) j{ks;q%A

2- (d) ues% uesre~ uesr

([k) Hkos;e~ Hkoso Hkose

(x) glsr~ glsrke~ gls;q%

(?k) fy[ks;e~ fy[kso fy[kse

(Ä) j{ks% j{ksre~ j{ksr

(p) dFk;sr~ dFk;srke~ dFk;s;q%

(N) /kos;e~ /koso /kose

(t) ons;e~ onso onse

(>) u;s% u;sre~ u;sr

(×k) vkxPNsr~ vkxPNsrke~ vkxPNs;q%

3- (d) rs@rk% ([k) ;w;e~ (x) ;qoke~ (?k) vkoke~ (Ä) vge~ (p) rkS (N) l%@lk (t) vge~ (>) Roe~ (×k) l%@lk

108

4- (d) vafdrk 'ksiQkyh p iBsrke~A

([k) ;w;e~ LoPNe~ tye~ ficsrA

(x) Roe~ ekrje~ ues%A

(?k) vkoke~ 'kh?kze~ pysoA

(Ä) o;e~ mPPkS% u onseA

(p) vrqy% lehj% p iQykfu [kknsrke~A

(N) vge~ oqQ=k xPNs;e~\

(t) xkSjo% f{kfrt% p Hkzferqe~ xPNsrke~A

(>) ;qoke~ rhoze~ /kosre~A

(×k) fiz;aonk] eqX/k 'kqHkk p e/qje~ ons;q%A

vH;kl&6 foHkfDr&iz;ksx

1- (d) dforke~ ([k) iqLrde~ (x) ckfydk% (?k) vksnue~

(Ä) /eZe~ (p) x`ge~ (N) uxje~ (t) jkes.k

(>) dygsu (×k) eáe~A

2- (d) ekx± ekxZL;

([k) tudL; tuosQu

(x) /fuda /fudk;

(?k) dyesu dyekr~

(Ä) f'k";k; f'k";a

(p) dksykgya dksykgysu

(N) us=ks.k us=kkH;ke~

(t) nsoe~ nsok;

3- (d) ;gk¡ f}rh;k dk iz;ksx gS îzPN~* osQ ;ksx esaA

([k) ;gk¡ r`rh;k dk iz;ksx gS ^lg* osQ ;ksx esaA

(x) ;gk¡ prqFkhZ dk iz;ksx gS ^nk* (;PN~) osQ ;ksx esaA

(?k) ;gk¡ r`rh;k dk iz;ksx gS ^lg* osQ ;ksx esaA

(Ä) ;gk¡ prqFkhZ dk iz;ksx gS ^#p~* osQ ;ksx esaA

(p) ;gk¡ f}rh;k dk iz;ksx gS ^f/o~Q* osQ ;ksx esaA

(N) ;gk¡ iapeh dk iz;ksx gS îr~* osQ ;ksx esaA

(t) ;gk¡ prqFkhZ dk iz;ksx gS ôzqQ/~* osQ ;ksx esaA

109

4- (d) r`rh;k ([k) r`rh;k (x) prqFkhZ (?k) r`rh;k

(Ä) i×peh (p) lIreh (N) f}rh;k (t) r`rh;k

(>) prqFkhZ (×k) lIrehA

5- (d) r`rh;k ([k) r`rh;k (x) f}rh;k (?k) prqFkhZ

(Ä) prqFkhZ (p) prqFkhZ (N) f}rh;k (t) r`rh;kA

6- (d) (i) vkoke~ m|kue~ izfr xPNko%A

(ii) vkoke~ mioue~ izfr xPNko%A

([k) (i) vye~ gflrsuA

(ii) vye~ dygsuA

(x) (i) vge~ vuqte~ fouk u xPNkfeA

(ii) vge~ firje~ fouk u xPNkfeA

(?k) (i) d{kk;k% cfg% ek xPNA

(ii) uxjkr~ cfg% ek xPNA (Ä) (i) eáe~ iQye~ jksprsA

(ii) rLeS iQye~ jksprsA (p) (i) unhe~ mHk;r% o`{kk% lfUrA

(ii) m|kue~ mHk;r% o`{kk% lfUrA (N) (i) fu/Zuk; nqX/e~ ;PNA

(ii) o`¼k; nqX/e~ ;PNA

vH;kl&7 DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~ izR;; iz;ksx

1- DRok rqequ~ Y;i~

(d) [kkfnRok [kkfnrqe~ v[kk|

([k) ifrRok ifrrqe~ mRiR;

(x) jf{kRok jf{krqe~ laj{;

(?k) Hk{kf;Rok Hk{kf;rqe~ voHk{;

(Ä) dFkf;Rok dFkf;rqe~ midF;

(p) jpf;Rok jpf;rqe~ lajP;

(N) nkrqe~ iznk;

(t) KkRok Kkrqe~ foKk;

(>) ÑRok drqZe~ vuqÑR;

110

(×k) LFkkrqe~ mRFkk;

(V) Le`Rok LerqZe~ foLe`R;

(B) mixE;

(M) uRok uUrqe~ iz.kE;

(<) gRok gUrqe~ vkgR;

2- /krq $ izR;;

(d) Jq $ DRok ([k) â $ rqequ~ (x) le~ $ iB~ $ Y;i~ (?k) ØhM~ $ DRok (Ä) mr~ $ LFkk $ Y;i~ (p) gu~ $ rqequ~ (N) iwt~ $ DRok (t) fo $ Le` $ Y;i~ (>) vk $ nk $ Y;i~ (×k) iz $ ue~ $ Y;i~ (V) vf/ $ Ñ $ Y;i~ (B) n`'k~ $ DRok (M) n`'k~ $ rqequ~ (<) Le` $ DRok (.k) j{k~ $ DRok (r) j{k~ $ rqequ~ (Fk) gu~ $ DRok (n) ik $ DRok

3- (d) jf{kRok ([k) jf{krqe~ (x) Le`Rok (?k) foLe`R; (Ä) vkxR;

(p) vkxUrqe~ (N) fyf[kRok (t) ysf[krqe~ (>) xRok (×k) xUrqe

(V) mixE; (B) KkRok (M) uhRok (<) vkuh; (.k) iz.kE;

(r) HkhRok

4- (d) [kkfnRok ([k) ÑRok (x) ckyd% ikBa ifBRok ys[ka ysf[k";frA (?k) xq#% f'k";k; iqLrda nRok Lox`ga xPNfrA (Ä) firk iq=kk; /ua nRok dk;kZy;e~ xPNfrA (p) ckydk% dUnqosQu ØhfMRok x`ga xPNfUrA (N) Nk=kk% LoikBa Le`Rok Lox`ga xPNs;q%A

5- (d) n`'k~ rqequ~@DRok ()

([k) iz $ fo'k~ Y;i~ ()@DRok

(x) mr~ $ LFkk DRok@Y;i~ ()

(?k) xe~ rqequ~@DRok ()

(Ä) gl~ DRok ()@Y;i~

(p) vk $ â rqequ~@Y;i~ ()

111

6- (d) [kkn~ $ rqequ~ ([k) ue~ $ rqequ~

(x) xe~ $ DRok (?k) Hkw $ DRok

(Ä) vk $ nk $ Y;i~ (p) Ñ $ Drorq

(N) [kkn~ $ Drorq (t) py~ $ DRok

(>) /ko~ $ DRok (×k) on~ $ Drorq

(V) iwt~ $ rqequ~ (B) xzg~ $ rqequ~

vH;kl&8 fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";

1- (d) uhye~ ([k) e/qje~ (x) =khf.k (?k) }kS (Ä) b;e~

(p) ihre~ (N) lqUnjh (t) gfjrkfu (>) izp.M%

2- (d) fuj{kjk% ([k) e/qjkf.k (x) e/qje~ (?k) iDoke~

(Ä) o`¼k% (p) jDre~ (N) pRokj% (t) izkphuk e/qjk

(>) vusdk% (×k) vusosQA

3- (d) 'kksHkue~ iq"ie~ (x) ,dk ckfydk

([k) gfjrk yrk (?k) ifo=ke~ tye~

vH;kl&9 fp=ko.kZue~

nhikoyh

(d) bne~ nhikoY;k% fp=ke~ vfLrA

([k) nhikoyh Hkkjro"ksZ dkfrZdekls HkofrA

(x) ckyk% ckfydk% p vkLiQksVdkfu LiQksV;fUrA

(?k) tuk% uohukfu oL=kkf.k /kj;fUrA

(Ä) losZ fefyRok fe"VkUukfu [kknfUrA

gksyh mRlo%

(d) bne~ gksyh&mRloL; fp=ke~ vfLrA

([k) v=k losZ fefyRok izlUuk% HkofUrA

(x) tuk% ijLije~ jax&pw.kZe~ fyEifUrA

(?k) gksyh&ioZ iQkYxquekls HkofrA

(Ä) <Ddk'kCna JqRok losZ izlhnfUr glfUr pA

112

vH;kl&10 okrkZyki%

(d) 1- fo|ky;e~ 2- oqQ=k 3- fo|ky;% 4- laLÑre~

5- iBkfe 6- d{kk;ke~ 7- v"VehA

([k) 1- iBkfe 2- xzUFk% 3- vkè;kfRed% 4- Ñ".kL;

5- vtj% vej% 6- bfr lR;e~A

(x) 1- vge~ ikBa iBkfeA 2- vge~ [ksykfeA

3- vge~ m|kue~ xRok [ksykfeA 4- vge~A

5- pyko%A 6- lgSo ØhMko%A

vH;kl&11 vifBrx|ka'kk/kfjrkfu iz'uksÙkjkf.k

1- (d) (i) Ñ".kL; (ii) oaQl% (iii) olqnso% (iv) oaQl%

([k) (i) nsoD;k% fonkdkys vkdk'kok.kh vHkor~&nsoD;k% iq=k% oaQlL; ?kkrd% Hkfo";frA

(ii) oaQl% nsodha olqnsoe~ p dkjkxkjs vf{kir~A

(x) (i) lnk $ ,o (ii) tUeksRlo% (iii) oaQlL; (iv) f}rh;k

2- (d) (i) laLÑrHkk"kk;ke~ (ii) laLÑrHkk"kk;k%

(iii) lax.kdL; (iv) izkphuk ([k) (i) laLÑr&Hkk"kk rq HkkjrL; Hkk"kk.kke~ tuuh vfLrA

(ii) vLekde~ /kfeZd&xzUFkk%] dFkk&xzUFkk% ukVd&xzUFkk% p laLÑr&Hkk"kk;ke~ fyf[krk% lfUrA

(x) (i) lIreh (ii) izkphuree~ (iii) izkphu (iv) rq] loZ=k

mRrj&rkfydk

vH;kl&iz'ui=ke~µ1

[k.M% ^d* vifBr&vocks/ue~

1- (d) (i) o`{k% (ii) fuEco`{k% (iii) lTtuk% (iv) fuEcNk;;k

([k) olUrs ½rkS fuEcL; iq"ik.kke~ fodkl% HkofrA

(x) (i) r`rh;k (ii) Nk;k (iii) ,dopue~ (iv) la;ksxe~

113

[k.M% ^[k* jpukReoaQ dk;Ze~2- 1- losZ'k 2- lekpkje~ 3- izlUu% 4- ifjJeL; 5- Hkoku~

6- mÙkh.kZ% 7- vfxzes 8- o/kZiue~ 9- vfHkUua fe=ke~ 10- Hkkuq%

3- 1- ,rn~ leqnzrVL; fp=ke~ vfLrA

2- ckydk% dUnqosQu ØhMfUrA

3- ,d% ckyd% N=kL; v/% 'khrya is;a ficfrA

4- leqnzL; tye~ ,dr% ukfjosQyo`{kk% lfUrA

5- tys ukSdk%] tyiksrk% p rjfUrA

4- 1- xfe";fr] 2- xUrqe~ 3- izrkiuxje~ 4- okgue~ 5- ;k=kki=ke~

[k.M% ^x* vuqiz;qDre~&O;kdj.ke~5- (d) iq"ikf.k ([k) vL;k% (x) if=kdk;ke~ (?k) i'kwuke~

6- (d) [kknkfe ([k) uaL;fl (x) j{ks;q% (?k) vonke

7- (d) ;qoke~ ([k) vge~ (x) rkS@rs (?k) rs@rk%

8- (d) okf"kZd $ mRlo% ([k) uS $ vd% (x) egk $ mRlo%

(?k) i'; $ bne~ (Ä) lw;Z $ vLrs (p) egk $ vkS"kf/%

9- (d) loZ=k ([k) iqjk (x) 'kuS% (?k) mPpS%

10- (d) iz $ fo'k~ $ Y;i~ ([k) gl~ $ DRok

(x) [kkn~ $ Dr (?k) n`'k~ $ Drorq]

(Ä) Ñ $ rO;r~ (p) vk $ xe~ $ Y;i~

11- (d) iqLrde~ ([k) ekxZe~ (x) iq=kk; (?k) Jee~

12- (d) rs ckyk% ys[kkfu fy[ks;q%A

( [k) lnk lR;a e/qja p onsr~A

(x) yksHk% losZ"kke~ ikikuke~ dkj.ke~ vfLrA

(?k) o;e~ Jhuxje~ Hkze.kk; xfe";ke%A

(Ä) f=k lIr p n'k HkofUrA

13- (d) r=k }s ckfyosQ xPNr%A ([k) vge~ vfLeu~ fo|ky;s iBkfeA

14- (d) Hkoku~ efUnja xPNfrA ([k) jke% iqLroaQ iBfrA

114

[k.M% ^?k* ifBr&vocks/ue~15- (d) (i) leku:is.k (ii) iq=khe~ (iii) iq=ka iq=kha p (iv) ns'kL;

([k) vLekfHk% leku:is.k iq=kh.kka laj{k.ka] ykyu&ikyua f'k{k.ka p dj.kh;e~A

(x) (i) fof/fyÄ~ ydkj% (ii) DRok izR;;% (iii) "k"Bh foHkfDr%(iv) lEiw.ksZ&fo'ks"k.ke~] lalkjs&fo'ks";%

16- (d) (i) ok;q;ku% (ii) ';su% (iii) ekalHkksth (iv) nwjnz"Vk ([k) (i) lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~ (ii) eè;e iq#"k%] yksV ydkj%

17- (d) HkVS% ([k) vLFkhfu (x) xkSjoe~ (?k) iyk;ue~ (Ä) deZf.k

18- (d) vkri] vdkjkUr] iqafYayxe~ r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

([k) ,d la[;kokph] iqa¯Yyxe~] uaiqld¯yxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%

(x) ;q"en~] loZuke] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

(?k) oqQDoqQj] vdkjkUr] iqafYayxe~ r`rh;k foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

(Ä) vki.k] vdkjkUr uiqaldfyaxe~] lIreh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

19- (Ä)] (?k)] (p)] (x)] ([k)] (d)

20- Hkkjfr ro v;e~ dks'k% dks¿fi viwoZ% fo|rsA

O;;r% o`f¼ek;kfr] lap;kr~ {k;ek;kfrA

21- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)22- (d) fuf[ky% ihM;k vonr~µgk! f'kjfl otzikr% vHkor~A

([k) uhyjliw.ksZ ik=ks ifrRok izp.M% uhyo.kZ% vHkor~A

23- (d) lhrke~ ([k) ckydk; (x) fe=ks.k (?k) xzkee~

24- (d) ,dnk l% oSQ% lg xzkee~ vxPNr~\

([k) rL; 'kjhjs dkfu oL=kkf.k vklu~\

(x) iz.k;% dL; fp=ka jp;fr\

(?k) o;a osQu xPNke%\

25- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)

vH;kl&iz'ui=ke~µ2[k.M% ^d* vifBr&vocks/ue~

1- (d) (i) osQjyizkUrs (ii) f'koxq#% (iii) dkyMh (iv) vk;kZEck

([k) tUeuSo izfrHkklEiUur;k l% oqQyksfprk% fon~;k% 'kh?kzeso v/hroku~A

(x) (i) Drorq (ii) r`rh;k (iii) oqQy $ mfprk% (iv) yÄ~ ydkj%

115

[k.M% ^[k* jpukReoaQ dk;Ze~2- 1- dkd% 2- fiikflr% 3- mifj 4- oqQ=kkfi 5- vi';r~

6- U;wue~ 7- ik"kk.k[k.Mkfu 8- mRFkk; 9- mifj

10- HkwRok

3- 1- ,"k% izkr%dkyL; fp=ke~ vfLrA

2- vkdk'ks lw;ksZn;% HkofrA

3- efgyk% owQikr~ ?kVs tye~ vku;fUrA

4- Ñ"kdk% i'kks% pkj.kk; {ks=ka izfr xPNfUrA

5- o`{ks if{k.k% fr"BfUrA

4- 1- x`gdk;Ze~ 2- #X.k% 3- dhn`'k% 4- LoLFk% 5- oqQ#

[k.M% ^x* vuqiz;qDre~&O;kdj.ke~

5- (d) x`gkr~ ([k) xq#.kk (x) eáe~ (?k) uxje~

6- (d) xfe";ke% ([k) vi';e~ (x) uefr (?k) yHkUrs

7- (d) izfr$,de~ ([k) fo|k$vky;e~ (x) us$vue~] (?k) iks$vue~

(Ä) iz'u$mÙkje~ (p) jk"VªL;$,o

8- (d) l% iqLrde~ ifBroku~A ([k) efgys fp=kkf.k n`"VoR;kSA

(x) rs ys[ke~ fyf[kroUr%A (?k) vtk% {ks=ks /kfuroUr%A

9- (d) ik $ Dr ([k) iz $ ue~ $ Y;i~ (x) Jq $ Drorq

(?k) xe~ $'kr` (Ä) j{k~ $ DRok (p) Hkqt~ $ rqequ~A

10- (d) lnk ([k) dnk (x) fouk (?k) v=k

11- (d) prÏ% ckyk% ØhfMrqe~ vxPNu~A

([k) ;s ifjJea oqQoZfUr] rs liQyk% HkofUrA

(x) pk.kD;% ,d% egku~ fo}ku~ vklhr~A

(?k) o;a nsoky;a xfe";ke%A

(Ä) ;qoka Hkkstua oqQ#re~A

12- (d) iDokfu ([k) pRokj% (x) gfjrkfu (?k) vusdk%

13- (d) vxPNr~ ([k) rs (x) Lr% (?k) ,"k%

116

[k.M% ^?k* ifBr&vocks/ue~14- (d) (i) xksokizns'kL; (ii) iznw"k.keqDre~ (iii) izÑR;k% (iv) ew/ZU;LFkkus

([k) thoudkys ,dnk xksokizns'ke~ vo';a xUrO;e~A

(x) (i) "k"Bh foHkfDr% (ii) yV~ ydkj% (iii) xe~ $ rO;r~(iv) iznw"k.keqDre~

15- (d) (i) r`.ke~ (ii) i'kwuke~ ([k) lkfgR;&laxhr dykfoghu% lk{kkRi'kq% iqPNfo"kk.kghu%A

(x) (i) jfgr@fcuk] frudk (ii) ,dopue~] cgqopue~

(iii) izFkek foHkfDr% (iv) [kknu~ $ vfi

16- (d) eq[k] vdkjkUr] uiaqú] iapeh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

([k) bne~] loZuke] iqaú] lIreh foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(x) loZ] loZuke] iqaú] "k"Bh foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

(?k) vuq'kklu] vdkjkUr] iqaú] r`rh;k foHkfDr%] ,dopue~A

(Ä) th.kZ] vdkjkUr] uiqaú] izFkek] f}rh;k foHkfDr%] cgqopue~A

17- (d) 'kksHkue~ ([k) xksekUrd{ks=k% (x) ou&izns'ks

(?k) egkjktk j.kthrflag% (Ä) pk.kD;L; (p) oS'okuj%

18- dLekr~ dLrwjh tk;rs\ d% dfj.kke~ oqQye~ gfUr\

dkrj% ;q¼s fde~ djksfr\ e`xkr~] ¯lg%] iyk;ue~A

19- (x)] (Ä)] (p)] (?k)] (d)] ([k)

20- (d) (iii) ([k) (vii) (x) (i) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iv) (p) (v) (N) (vi) 21- (d) (v) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)

(Ä) (vi) (p) (iii)

22- (d) Nk=kk% ØhMk{ks=ks /kfo";fUrA ([k) rs dU;s r=k fde~ vi';rke~\

(x) rkS fo|ky;e~ xPNr%A (?k) o;e~ xq#e~ uaL;ke%A

23- (d) i;ZVdk% ioZrs HkzefUrA ([k) vkoka rMkxs rfj";ko%A

(x) Roa oqQ=k LFkkL;fl\ (?k) rs fdeFk± u [kknr%\

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