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First published 2016

ISBN: 978-93-5199-865-5

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India)

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

©Reserved with the Publishers

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This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author(s) of the book has/have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author(s) has/have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for any corrective action.

vkeq[k

thou esa vkxs c<+us osQ fy, ,d lPps vkSj vPNs ekxZn'kZd dh egRRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA og ekxZn'kZd gh gksrk gS] tks gesa lgh jkg fn[kkrs gq, vkxs c<+us osQ fy, izsfjr djrk gSA

^lfp=k ¯gnh O;kdj.k O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k dk ladyu gSA bl iqLrd dh jpuk osaQæh; ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] ubZ fnYyh n~okjk fuèkkZfjr ikB~;Øe osQ vk/kj ij dh xbZ gSA bl iqLrd Ük`` a[kyk dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd blesa gj va'k dks ikB~;Øe osQ vuqlkj fon~;kfFkZ;kas osQ fy, ljy vkSj lqxzkg~; cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA ;g iqLrd O;kdj.k dk vè;;u djus okys fon~;kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, vfr mi;ksxh fln~èk gksxhA

blh osQ vk/kj ij ^lfp=k ¯gnh O;kdj.k f'k{kd&nf'kZdk* dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA blesa iqLrd esa iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj ljy ,oa lgt Hkk"kk esa fn, x, gSaA vH;kl iz'u&i=kksa osQ gy Hkh fn, x, gSaA bl ckr dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[kk x;k gS fd mRrj O;kdj.k dh n`f"V ls =kqfV jfgr gksaA bl iqLrd esa dk;Z&if=kdk,¡ Hkh nh xbZ gSa] tks cPpksa dks vH;kl djkus esa lgk;d fln~/ gksaxhA ;fn vkidks bl f'k{kd&nf'kZdk ls FkksM+h&lh Hkh enn feyrh gS] rks ge Lo;a dks lkSHkkX;'kkyh le>saxsA

bl f'k{kd&nf'kZdk esa ikB~;&lkexzh cgqr gh Li"V vkSj ljy 'kCnkoyh esa nh xbZ gSA vk'kk gS] Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dh fn'kk esa fd;k x;k ;g iz;kl mi;ksxh fln~/ gksxkA

f'k{kkfonksa ,oa vuqHkoh f'k{kdksa n~okjk fn, x, lq>koksa dk ge Lokxr djsaxs ftlls Hkkoh la'kks/uksa esa enn feysxhA

(iii)

fo"k;&lwph

1- Hkk"kk] cksyh] fyfi vkSj O;kdj.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 2- o.kZ&fopkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 3- 'kCn&jpuk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 4- okD; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 l vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 5- laKk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 6- ¯yx -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 7- opu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 8- dkjd ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 9- loZuke ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 10- fo'ks"k.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 11- fØ;k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 12- dky ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 13- vfodkjh 'kCn -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 l vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 14- i;kZ;okph 'kCn ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 15- foykse --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 16- vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14 17- vusdkFkhZ 'kCn --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 18- Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd 'kCn ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 19- eqgkojs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 20- yksdksfDr;k¡ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 21- v'kqn~f/ 'kks/u -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 22- fojke&fpg~u ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17 l vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17 23- vifBr xn~;ka'k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 l Kku ijh{kkµ1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 l Kku ijh{kkµ2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 l dk;Z if=kdkµ1 ls 10 rd ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21µ40 l dk;Z if=kdk (mRrj rkfydk) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41µ47

(iv)

5

ikBkar vH;kl&iz'uksa osQ mRrj

1- Hkk"kk] cksyh] fyfi vkSj O;kdj.k

1- (d) Hkk"kk og lk/u gS ftlosQ n~okjk ge vius Hkko vkSj fopkj vfHkO;Dr dj ldrs

gSa rFkk nwljksa osQ Hkko vkSj fopkj le> ldrs gSaA

([k) Hkk"kk osQ nks :i gksrs gSaµekSf[kd vkSj fyf[krA

(x) Hkk"kk dkS'ky pkj izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµcksyuk] lquuk] i<+uk vkSj fy[kukA

(?k) cksyh esa lkfgR; dh jpuk ugha gksrhA ;g lhfer {ks=k esa iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA

(Ä) Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ iz;ksx osQ fy, O;kdj.k vko';d gSA

2- (d) fyfi ([k) ckbZl (x) 'kkjnk (?k) 14 flracj (Ä) ekSf[kd

3- (d) I+kQkjlh ([k) nsoukxjh (x) nsoukxjh (?k) xq#eq[kh (Ä) jkseu (p) nsoukxjh

4- (d) ü ([k) û (x) û (?k) ü (Ä) ü

5- (d) (ii) foLr`r ([k) (i) 1949 (x) (iii) vaxzs”kh (?k) (ii) fu;e

(Ä) (iii) ns[kuk

2- o.kZ&fopkj

1- (d) o.kZ Hkk"kk dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ gS ftlosQ vkSj VqdM+s ugha fd, tk ldrsA o.kZ

nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµLoj vkSj O;atuA

([k) Loj osQ rhu Hksn gSaµßLo Loj] nh?kZ Loj vkSj Iyqr LojA

(x) O;atu Lora=k o.kZ ugha gksrsA O;atu Lojksa dh lgk;rk ls cksys tkrs gSaA O;atu

rhu izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµLi'kZ] var%LFk vkSj Å"eA

(?k) nks vyx&vyx O;atuksa osQ feyus ls cus o.kZ (v{kj) la;qDrk{kj dgykrs gSa_

tSlsµ o~Q $ ; ¾ D; (D;kjh] okD;)

i~ $ ; ¾ I; (I;klk] I;kj)

ikBkar vH;kl&iz'uksa osQ mRrj

6

(Ä) vuqLokj dk mPpkj.k ukd ls gksrk gS] tcfd vuqukfld dk mPpkj.k ukd o

xys nksuksa ls gksrk gSA

2- (d) Hkk"kk ([k) vuqukfld (x) n~foRo O;atu (?k) la;qDr O;atu

3- (d) ePNj] vPNk] yPNk ([k) fon~;ky;] fon~;qr] xn~;

(x) R;kx] lR;] nSR; (?k) I;kl] I;kjk] I;kyk

4- (d) vk¡xu ([k) canj (x) lqanj (?k) vk¡[k (Ä) pk¡n (p) ik¡p (N) oaQ?kk (t) canwd

5- (d) c~ $ v $ p~ $ p~ $ vk ([k) o~ $ b $ n~ $ ;~ $ vk $ y~ $ v $ ;~ $ v

(x) r~ $ b $ r~ $ v $ y~ $ bZ (?k) l~ $ Å $ j~ $ v $ t~ $ v

6- (d) (ii) v% ([k) (iv) pØ (x) (ii) nh{kk (?k) (i) o`{k

3- 'kCn jpuk

1- o.kks± osQ lkFkZd vkSj Lora=k esy dks 'kCn dgrs gSa_ tSlsµHkkjr] unh vkfnA

2- jpuk osQ vk/kj ij 'kCn rhu izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ:<+] ;kSfxd vkSj ;ksx:<+A

3- mRifRr osQ vk/kj ij 'kCn pkj izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµrRle] rn~Hko] ns'kt vkSj fons'khA

4- rRle 'kCnµlR;] vJq] gLr] vks"B rn~Hko 'kCnµnw/] jkr] lk¡i] lp

ns'kt 'kCnµtwrk] FkSyk] f[kM+dh] ixM+h fons'kh 'kCnµiqQVckWy] MkWDVj] gkWy] ued

5- (d) vk¡lw ([k) fnu (x) gkFk (?k) lk¡i (Ä) jkr (p) HkkbZ

6- (d) jsyxkM+h ([k) fon~;ky; (x) uhydey (?k) fpfM+;k?kj (Ä) iz/kuea=kh

7- (d) (iii) ns'kt ([k) (iv) iadt (x) (i) jkr (?k) (iv) Luku?kj

4- okD;

1- 'kCnksa osQ lkFkZd vkSj O;ofLFkr lewg dks okD; dgrs gSaA okD; osQ nks vax gksrs

gSaµmn~ns'; vkSj fo/s;A

2- vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij okD; osQ vkB Hksn gSaµ(d) fo/kuokpd] ([k) iz'uokpd]

(x) fu"ks/okpd] (?k) vkKkokpd] (Ä) bPNkokpd] (p) lansgokpd] (N) laosQrokpd

(t) foLe;kfnokpdA

3- (d) mn~ns';µjksfur fo/s;µfon~;ky; tk jgk gSA

([k) mn~ns';µlwjt fo/s;µiwoZ fn'kk ls fudyrk gSA

7

(x) mn~ns';µesjh ek¡ fo/s;µLokfn"V [kkuk cukrh gSA (?k) mn~ns';µeksfudk fo/s;µlqjhyk xkrh gSA 4- (d) dy esjk tUefnu gSA ([k) isM+ksa ij cgqr lkjs vke yxs gSaA (x) firk th ,d ubZ iqLrd yk,A (?k) iqfyl us pksj dks idM+kA (Ä) taxy esa fgjuksa osQ dbZ >qaM FksA 5- (d) lansgokpd ([k) fo/kuokpd (x) foLe;kfnokpd (?k) iz'uokpd (Ä) bPNkokpd 6- (d) (ii) rhu ([k) (i) firk th (x) (iv) drkZ (?k) (iv) vkKkokpd (Ä) (iii) chekj py jgk gSA

vH;kl iz'u&i=k&1 1- Hkk"kk dks 'kqn~/ :i esa iz;ksx djus osQ fy, tks fu;e cuk, tkrs gSa] mUgsa O;kdj.k

dgrs gSaA 2- Hkk"kk dk {ks=kh; :i tks lhfer {ks=k esa cksyk tkrk gS] mls cksyh dgrs gSa] tcfd

izR;sd o.kZ dks fy[kus osQ fy, fu/kZfjr fpg~uksa dks fyfi dgrs gSaA 3- (d) Hkk"kk ([k) nks (x) nsoukxjh (?k) n~foRo O;atu (Ä) okD; (p) vFkZ 4- (d) liZ ([k) fnol (x) vJq (?k) nqX/ (Ä) vf{k (p) Hkzkrk 5- (d) gkFkh ([k) iqLrd (x) cPpk (?k) f[kM+dh 6- (d) fu"ks/okpd ([k) bPNkokpd (x) fo/kuokpd (?k) vkKkokpd 7- (d) lqanj ([k) xk¡o (x) pk¡n (?k) taxy (Ä) vk¡xu (p) oaQ?kk 8- :<+ 'kCnµiqLrd] esyk] ckyd ;kSfxd 'kCnµMkd?kj] fon~;ky;] jsyxkM+h ;ksx:<+ 'kCnµn'kkuu] iadt

5- laKk

1- (d) tks 'kCn fdlh izk.kh] O;fDr] oLrq vFkok LFkku ;k Hkko osQ uke dk cks/ djkrs gSa] mUgsa laKk dgrs gSa_ tSlsµeksfgr] yM+dh] ikoZQ vkfnA

([k) laKk osQ eq[; rhu Hksn gSaµO;fDrokpd laKk] tkfrokpd laKk] Hkkookpd laKkA (x) tks laKk 'kCn nzO;] inkFkZ] /krq vkfn dk cks/ djkrs gSa] mUgsa nzO;okpd laKk

dgrs gSaA tks laKk 'kCn fdlh izk.kh] oLrq vkfn osQ leqnk; dk cks/ djkrs gSa] mUgsa leqnk;okpd laKk dgrs gSaA

2- (d) yM+kbZ ([k) fe=krk (x) viukiu (?k) p<+kbZ (Ä) gfj;kyh

8

3- O;fDrokpdµjrulsu] Hkhelsu] fd'kux<+

tkfrokpdµjktk] ea=kh] jkT;] bZ'oj] MkowQ] vaxqyh

HkkookpdµprqjkbZ] fon~oRrk] vPNkbZ] fp<+u] Øks/] HkykbZ

4- (d) (ii) O;fDrokpd ([k) (iii) Hkkookpd (x) (i) tkfrokpd

(?k) (v) leqnk;okpd (Ä) (vi) Hkkookpd (p) (iv) O;fDrokpd

5- (d) (i) uke ([k) (iii) HkhM+ (x) (ii) nku (?k) (iii) cgknqjh

6- ¯yx

1- (d) 'kCn osQ ftl :i ls L=kh ;k iq#"k tkfr dk cks/ gksrk gS] mls ¯yx dgrs gSa_

tSlsµlsBµlsBkuhA

([k) ¯yx osQ nks Hksn gSaµiqfYayx vkSj L=kh¯yxA

2- (d) iq¯Yyx ([k) L=kh¯yx (x) L=kh¯yx (?k) L=kh¯yx (Ä) iq¯Yyx

(p) iq¯Yyx (N) iq¯Yyx (t) iq¯Yyx (>) L=kh¯yx (×k) iq¯Yyx

3- (d) ekrk ([k) ckyd (x) iRuh (?k) eknk rksrk (Ä) vè;kfidk

(p) cdjk (N) jktoqQekj (t) HkkbZ (>) ekyh (×k) iafMrkbu

4- (d) xk; ikyrw i'kq gSA ([k) Nk=kk,¡ i<+ jgh gSaA (x) BoqQjkbu lks jgh gSA

(?k) ukf;dk vfHku; dj jgh gSA (Ä) canfj;k mNy jgh gSA

5- (d) (iii) lsfodk ([k) (ii) nsoj (x) (i) ePNj (?k) (ii) phy (Ä) (iv) jk"Vªifr

7- opu

1- (d) 'kCn osQ ftl :i ls mldh la[;k dk cks/ gksrk gS] mls opu dgrs gSaA opu

osQ nks Hksn gSaµ,dopu vkSj cgqopuA

([k) vknj nsus osQ fy, iz;qDr 'kCn rFkk vk¡lw] izk.k] gLrk{kj vkfn 'kCn lnSo cgqopu

esa iz;ksx gksrs gSaA

2- (d) ?kfM+;k¡ ([k) dejs (x) pksjksa (?k) i'kqvksa (Ä) yM+fd;k¡

3- (d) oLrq,¡ ([k) dfork,¡ (x) iqLrosaQ (?k) xk;sa (Ä) dFkk,¡

(p) ufn;k¡ (N) xqfM+;k¡ (t) pqfg;k¡

4- (d) jktk egyksa esa jgrs gSaA ([k) yoh us isM+ ls ve:n rksM+sA

9

(x) fpfM+;ksa dks nkus Mky nksA (?k) fpfM+;k?kj esa dkys Hkkyw ns[ksA

5- (d) (iii) HkhM+] ([k) (i) vk¡lw] (x) (iv) pqfg;k¡] (?k) (i) vkKk nsus osQ vFkZ esa

8- dkjd

1- (d) laKk ;k loZuke 'kCnksa dk og :i] tks okD; osQ vU; 'kCnksa osQ lkFk mldk

laca/ crkrk gS] mls dkjd dgrs gSaA

([k) dkjd osQ vkB Hksn gksrs gSaµ drkZ dkjd] deZ dkjd] dj.k dkjd] laiznku

dkjd] viknku dkjd] laca/ dkjd] vf/dj.k dkjd] lacks/u dkjd

2- (d) (iv) ls ([k) (v) dk (x) (ii) dks (?k) (i) esa] ij (Ä) (iii) us

3- (d) dh] dk ([k) ij (x) us] ij (?k) ls (Ä) osQ fy,

4- (d) (iii) rks] ([k) (i) deZ] (x) (ii) us] (?k) (iv) lacks/u] (Ä) (i) viknku

9- loZuke

1- (d) tks 'kCn laKk 'kCnksa osQ LFkku ij iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSa] mUgsa loZuke dgrs gSa_

tSlsµeSa] rqe] og] ge vkfnA

([k) loZuke osQ Ng Hksn gksrs gSaµiq#"kokpd] fu'p;okpd] vfu'p;okpd] iz'uokpd]

laca/okpd] futokpdA

(x) tks loZuke fu'p;iwoZd fdlh O;fDr ;k oLrq dh vksj laosQr djrs gSa] mUgsa

fu'p;okpd loZuke dgrs gSa rFkk tks loZuke 'kCn fdlh izk.kh ;k oLrq osQ

fo"k; esa fu'p;iwoZd ugha crkrs] mUgsa vfu'p;okpd loZuke dgrs gSaA

(?k) mRre iq#"kokpd loZuke] eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke] vU; iq#"kokpd loZukeA

2- (d) rqEgsa] eSa ([k) dksbZ (x) eq>s] D;k (?k) D;ksa (Ä) Lo;a

3- (d) D;kµiz'uokpd ([k) tks&ogµlaca/okpd (x) eSausµmRre iq#"kokpd

(?k) dksbZµvfu'p;okpd (Ä) mlsµvU; iq#"kokpd

4- (d) (iv) rhu gksrs gSa ([k) (v) vius vki] Lo;a (x) (ii) dksbZ] fdlh] oqQN

(?k) (iii) eSa] ge (Ä) (i) D;ksa] D;k

5- vius] vius] mlosQ] mldh] og] viusA

6- (d) (iii) laKk osQ ([k) (i) vfu'p;okpd (x) (ii) laca/okpd

(?k) (i) vU; iq#"kokpd (Ä) (iii) futokpd

10

10- fo'ks"k.k

1- (d) tks 'kCn laKk ;k loZuke 'kCnksa dh fo'ks"krk (xq.k] ek=kk vkfn) crkrs gSa] mUgsa fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa_ tSlsµehBk vke] nks fdyks pkoyA buesa ^ehBk* vkSj ^nks fdyks* fo'ks"k.k gSaA

([k) fo'ks"k.k osQ pkj Hksn gksrs gSaµxq.kokpd] la[;kokpd] ifjek.kokpd vkSj lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.kA

(x) fo'ks"k.k ftl 'kCn dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa] mls fo'ks"; dgrs gSa_ tSlsµeSa dkys twrs igurk gw¡A bl okD; esa ^dkys* fo'ks"k.k gS vkSj ^twrs* fo'ks"; gSA

(?k) tks 'kCn laKk 'kCnksa osQ LFkku ij iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSa] mUgsa loZuke dgrs gSa_ tSlsµeSa] rqe] og] ge vkfnA

2- (d) lqanj@gjk&Hkjk ([k) ;g (x) ,d fxykl@FkksM+k (?k) pkyhl (Ä) cgknqj 3- (d) ihyh] deh”k ([k) ml] xk; (x) FkksM+k] nw/ (?k) gjs&Hkjs] isM+ksa 4- xq.kokpdµehBk] iryk] prqj] dkyk_ la[;kokpdµlHkh] nlok¡] g”kkjksa] lkS_ ifjek.kokpdµnl iQhV] ,d iko] 50 ehVj] ik¡p fdyks_ lkoZukfedµdksbZ] bl] og] ;s 5- (d) (ii) lkr ([k) (iii) ifjek.kokpd (x) (i) laKk dh (?k) (ii) fuf'pr la[;kokpd

11- fØ;k

1- (d) tks 'kCn fdlh dk;Z osQ gksus ;k fd, tkus dk cks/ djkrs gSa] mUgsa fØ;k dgrs

gSa_ tSlsµpyuk] ns[kuk] p<+uk vkfnA

([k) fØ;k osQ nks Hksn gSaµldeZd fØ;k vkSj vdeZd fØ;kA

2- (d) [kk;k ([k) tkÅ¡xk (x) tkxrh gS (?k) i<+k (Ä) cSBh

3- (d) ih fy;k gS (ldeZd fØ;k) ([k) lks jgh gS (vdeZd fØ;k)

(x) vk x, gSa (vdeZd fØ;k) (?k) ns jgk gS (ldeZd fØ;k)

(Ä) g¡l iM+h (vdeZd fØ;k)

4- (d) [ksyrk µ cPpk f[kykSuksa ls [ksyrk gSA ([k) cSfB, µ vki ;gk¡ cSfB,A

(x) fy[kk µ eSaus i=k fy[kkA (?k) ukprk µ esjk fe=k cgqr vPNk ukprk gSA

5- (d) (ii) rksM+ jgs gSa ([k) (iii) py jgk gS (x) (iv) ih fy;k gS

(?k) (i) fudyrk gS

6- (d) (iv) rSjk ([k) (ii) cquuk (x) (iii) lksuk (?k) (ii) fy[kuk

11

12- dky

1- (d) fØ;k dk og :i tks mlosQ gksus osQ le; dk cks/ djkrk gS] mls dky dgrs gSa_

tSlsµjhek xk jgh gSA okD; fØ;k osQ orZeku le; esa gksus dk cks/ gks jgk gSA

([k) (i) py jgk le; (ii) chrk gqvk le; (iii) vkus okyk le;

2- (d) x, ([k) [kk,xh (x) i<+k jgs gSa (?k) lqyk;k (Ä) fVefVek jgs gSa

3- Hkwrdkyµ[ksyk Fkk] fd;kA orZeku dkyµgks jgh gS] jksrs gSaA Hkfo";r~ dkyµtk,xk] ugk,xkA

4- (d) orZeku dky ([k) Hkwrdky (x) Hkfo";r~ dky (?k) Hkwrdky (Ä) orZeku dky

5- (d) firk th us jksgu dks i<+k;kA ([k) usgk O;k;ke djsxhA (x) cPps g¡l jgs gSaA

(?k) Hkkyw ukpsxkA (Ä) vkuan d{kk esa izFke vk;kA

6- (d) (iii) tk,xk ([k) (i) vk, (x) (iv) [kkrs gSa (?k) (ii) cSBh Fkh

13- vfodkjh 'kCn

fØ;kfo'ks"k.k

1- (d) ftu 'kCnksa esa ¯yx] opu vkSj dky osQ dkj.k dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksrk] mUgsa

vfodkjh 'kCn ;k vO;; dgrs gSaA blosQ pkj Hksn gSaµfØ;kfo'ks"k.k] leqPp;cks/d]

laca/cks/d] foLe;kfncks/dA

([k) tks vfodkjh 'kCn fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa] os fØ;kfo'ks"k.k dgykrs gSaA

tSlsµ?kksM+k rs”k nkSM+rk gSA

(x) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k pkj izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµdkyokpd] jhfrokpd] LFkkuokpd] ifjek.kokpdA

2- (d) dy ([k) è;kuiwoZd (x) Hkhrj (?k) cgqr (Ä) vHkh&vHkh

3- (d) uhps ([k) 'kkafriwoZd (x) nkSM+dj (?k) nwj (Ä) vf/d

4- (d) (ii) jhfrokpd ([k) (iv) fØ;k dh (x) (iii) ifjek.kokpd

(?k) (iii) vPNk

laca/cks/d

1- tks 'kCn laKk ;k loZuke osQ lkFk yxdj mudk laca/ okD; osQ vU; 'kCnksa osQ lkFk

crkrs gSa] mUgsa laca/cks/d dgrs gSaA

12

2- (d) osQ ihNs ([k) osQ uhps (x) osQ ckgj (?k) osQ lkFk (Ä) osQ ikl

3- (d) osQ uhps ([k) osQ lehi (x) osQ dkj.k (?k) osQ ekjs (Ä) osQ ikl

4- (d) (ii) osQ dkj.k ([k) (iv) osQ Åij (x) (i) osQ vanj

(?k) (iii) osQ ikl (Ä) (ii) osQ Åij

leqPp;cks/d

1- tks 'kCn nks 'kCnksa] okD;ka'kksa ;k okD;ksa dks tksM+rs gSa] mUgsa leqPp;cks/d dgrs gSaA mnkgj.kµesgur djks rkfd liQy gks tkvksA okD; esa ^rkfd* leqPp;cks/d gSA

2- (d) ijarq ([k) ;k (x) D;ksafd (?k) vU;Fkk (Ä) vkSj 3- (d) blfy, ([k) D;ksafd (x) vkSj (?k) ojuk 4- (d) (iii) ;k ([k) (iv) blfy, (x) (i) ijarq (?k) (i) gh

foLe;kfncks/d

1- tks 'kCn g"kZ] 'kksd] nq[k] vk'p;Z] ?k`.kk] iz'kalk] Hk;] Øks/ vkfn eu osQ Hkkoksa dks izdV djrs gSa] mUgsa foLe;kfncks/d 'kCn dgrs gSa_ tSlsµ'kkck'k] mI+kQ vkfnA

2- (d) vgk! ([k) fN%! (x) vjs! (?k) vksg! (Ä) dk'k! 3- (d) mI+kQ! fdruh xjeh gSA ([k) okg! rqeus vPNk dke fd;kA (x) 'kkck'k! rqe

izFke vk,A (?k) vjs! rqe dc vk,A (Ä) gs jke! ;g D;k gks x;kA

4- (d) (ii) cki js! ([k) (iv) 'kkck'k! (x) (ii) fN%!

vH;kl iz'u&i=k&2 1- (d) û ([k) ü (x) ü (?k) û 2- (d) gfj;kyh ([k) [kq'kh (x) fe=krk (?k) ;ksX;rk

3- iq#"kokpdµeSa] rqe] og] fu'p;okpdµ;g] og] bls] mls] vfu'p;okpdµdksbZ]

oqQN] fdlh] iz'uokpdµdkSu] D;k] fdlus] laca/okpdµtksµlks] tksµog] ftldkµmldk]

futokpdµLo;a] [kqn] vius vki

4- tks 'kCn laKk ;k loZuke 'kCnksa dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa] mUgsa fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSaA fo'ks"k.k

osQ pkj Hksn gSaµxq.kokpd] dkyokpd] ifjek.kokpd] lkoZukfedA

5- tks 'kCn fdlh dk;Z osQ gksus ;k fd, tkus dk cks/ djkrs gSa] mUgsa fØ;k dgrs gSa_

tSlsµpyuk] ns[kuk] p<+uk vkfnA fØ;k osQ nks Hksn gSaµvdeZd vkSj ldeZd fØ;kA

13

6- fo'ks"k.kµ (d) cqn~f/eku ([k) vusd (x) [kwc (?k) blh

fo'ks";µ yM+dk fe=k nw/ iqLrd

7- (d) Hkwrdky ([k) Hkwrdky (x) orZeku dky (?k) Hkfo";r~ dky

(Ä) orZeku dky (p) orZeku dky

8- (d) /hjs&/hjsµfØ;kfo'ks"k.k ([k) osQ ekjsµlaca/cks/d (x) vkSjµleqPp;cks/d

(?k) vPNkµfoLe;kfncks/d

9- (d) gesa lnk ikSf"Vd Hkkstu gh [kkuk pkfg,A (deZ dkjd)

([k) ge jsy ls ?kweus x,A (dj.k dkjd)

(x) ns'kHkDr ns'k osQ fy, izk.k Hkh ns nsrs gSaA (laiznku dkjd)

14- i;kZ;okph 'kCn

1- ijLij leku vFkZ nsus okys 'kCn i;kZ;okph 'kCn dgykrs gSaA

2- (d) ckyd ([k) ru (x) vgadkj (?k) rV (Ä) ekrk

3- (d) re] frfej ([k) ny] Vksyh (x) vfl] [kM~x (?k) es?k] i;ks/ (Ä) rqjax] v'o

4- (d) (iii) vfHkyk"kk ([k) (iv) tyf/ (x) (v) izHkkr

(?k) (i) vkHkk (Ä) (ii) vuqjkx

5- (d) jktk osQ csVs ls jktoqQekjh dk fookg gks x;kA ([k) ioZr ls unh fudyrh gSA

(x) lwjt dh fdj.k mtkyk ykrh gSA (?k) vDy rkdr ls cM+h gksrh gSA

(Ä) o"kkZ gksus ls fdlkuksa dh izlUurk nksxquh gks xbZA

6- [kq'khµvkuan] nw/µi;] mUufrµfodkl] pj.kµix] 'kksdµd"V] lk¡iµHkqtax

7- (d) (iii) izHkkr ([k) (i) ekuo (x) (iv) Hkwfe (?k) (ii) /suq

15- foykse

1- (d) vfHk'kki ([k) nq#i;ksx (x) izfrfØ;k (?k) fe=k (Ä) vLr

2- (d) vfuPNk ([k) nqx±/ (x) ?k`.kk (?k) ijkt; (Ä) vLoPN

3- (d) 'khr ([k) voufr (x) iru (?k) foLrkj (Ä) ijk;k

(p) fujFkZd (N) fyf[kr (t) izfrowQy

4- (d) gesa lcdk lEeku djuk pkfg,A ([k) vPNs cPpksa dh lHkh iz'kalk djrs gSaA

(x) jktk osQ U;k; ls lHkh [kq'k gks x,A (?k) lwjt mxrs gh izdk'k gks x;kA

14

5- (d) (iii) fu'kL=k ([k) (v) vi;'k (x) (iv) f'k";

(?k) (i) nqHkkZX; (Ä) (ii) ew[kZ

6- (d) (iii) jfgr ([k) (iv) vid"kZ (x) (ii) xq.k (?k) (i) dk;j

16- vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn

1- (d) ijksidkjh ([k) ftKklq (x) lafnX/ (?k) fu"i{k (Ä) HkwriwoZ

2- (d) (iv) vej ([k) (v) yksdfiz; (x) (ii) vlaHko

(?k) (i) n'kZuh; ([k) (iii) e`nqHkk"kh

3- (d) ftlosQ uhps js[kk [khaph xbZ gks ([k) tks Åij dgk x;k gks

(x) ykHk nsus okyk (?k) tks fcuk osru osQ dk;Z djs

(Ä) ftlosQ leku dksbZ nwljk u gksA

4- (d) ikSf"Vd ([k) vlaHko (x) n'kZuh; (?k) xf.krK

5- (d) ÑrK ([k) fu'kkpj (x) i;ZVd (?k) yksdfiz; (Ä) ferHkk"kh

6- (d) (ii) var;kZeh ([k) (iv) izR;{k (x) (iii) vn~forh;

(?k) (i) ”kehu ij jgus okyk (Ä) (iii) tks cw<+k u gks

17- vusdkFkhZ 'kCn

1- (d) gkj ([k) dj (x) mRrj (?k) iQy (Ä) er

2- (d) okj µ vkt dkSu&lk okj gSµlkseokj ;k eaxyokjA

lsuk us 'k=kq osQ okj dk eq¡grksM+ tokc fn;kA

([k) Hkkx µ eqldku us xk;u izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx fy;kA

iqfyl dks ns[krs gh pksj Hkkx x;kA

(x) o.kZ µ ¯gnh esa nks izdkj osQ o.kZ gksrs gSaA

izkr%dky lw;Z yky o.kZ dk gksrk gSA

3- (d) (iv) eksgj ([k) (vi) lkjFkh (x) (v) vkuan (?k) (i) xksn

(Ä) (iii) njok”kk (p) (ii) 'kjhj

4- (d) yky] lw;Z@lwjt ([k) jax] v{kj (x) lksuk] xsgw¡ (?k) fgLlk] Hkkxuk

(Ä) jktk] lw;Z (p) ijkt;] ekyk

15

5- (d) tokcµeq>s lHkh iz'uksa osQ tokc vkrs gSaA

([k) fgLlkµlSfudksa us ;qn~/ esa mRlkg ls Hkkx fy;kA

(x) fnuµjfookj osQ ckn dkSu&lk okj vkrk gS\

6- (d) (iii) njok”kk ([k) (ii) vad (x) (i) tokc (?k) (iv) ekyk

18- Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd 'kCn

1- tks 'kCn lquus esa leku gksa] ijarq ftudk vFkZ o orZuh fHkUu gks] mUgsa Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd

'kCn dgrs gSa] tSlsµvUu&vukt_ vU;&nwljkA

2- (d) vksj ([k) 'kkSd (x) eSa] esa (?k) leku

3- (d) esyk µ nhikoyh ij esyk yxk gSA

eSyk µ oL=kksa dks eSyk er djksA

([k) iwN µ cPpksa dks gj dk;Z cM+ksa ls iwNdj djuk pkfg,A

iw¡N µ i'kq viuh iw¡N ls dhM+s Hkxkrs gSaA

(x) vkfn µ mlus vkfn ls var rd iwjh dFkk lquhA

vknh µ cPps ckgj [kkus osQ vknh gks jgs gSaA

4- (d) (iv) csVk ([k) (v) oa'k (x) (iv) /kxk (?k) (vi) fdukjk

(Ä) (ii) gok (p) (i) ifo=k

5- (d) (i) fn'kk ([k) (iv) vU; (x) (ii) ikou (?k) (iii) xjhc

19- eqgkojs

1- (d) ckr dks c<+k&p<+kdj dguk ([k) ”kjk Hkh vPNk u yxuk

(x) cgqr xqLlk gksuk (?k) dksbZ uqdlku u gksus nsuk

(Ä) dksbZ vlj u gksuk

2- (d) tku ij [ksydj ([k) vax&vax eqldjk (x) gkFk iSQykrs

(?k) dke reke (Ä) iRFkj dh ydhj

3- (d) v¡xwBk fn[kk fn;k ([k) ikiM+ csys gSa (x) ,M+h&pksVh dk ”kksj yxk fn;k

(?k) vkxccwyk gks x;k (Ä) vk¡p u vkus nh

(p) pSu dh calh ctk jgk gS

16

4- (d) (iii) ew[kZrk dk dke djuk ([k) (v) viuh iz'kalk Lo;a djuk

(x) (i) dksbZ vlj u gksuk (?k) (ii) nwj pys tkuk

(Ä) (iv) cM+h lko/kuh ls dke djuk

5- (d) (ii) [krjk mBkuk ([k) (iii) vax&vax eqldkuk

(x) (i) dBksj ifjJe djuk (?k) (iv) gkFk iSQykuk

20- yksdksfDr;k¡

1- vuqHko ls izkIr yksd esa izpfyr mfDr dks yksdksfDr dgrs gSaA

2- (d) ,d vkSj ,d X;kjg ([k) <kd osQ rhu ikr

(x) ykrksa osQ Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekursA (?k) nw/ dk nw/ vkSj ikuh dk ikuh

3- (d) (iii) cgqr oaQtwl gksuk ([k) (vi) viuh oLrq dks egRRo u nsuk

(x) (v) pkjksa rjiQ eqlhcr ls f?kjk gksuk (?k) (i) vius vki eqlhcr cqykuk

(Ä) (iv) HkykbZ djosQ Hkwy tkuk (p) (ii) mfpr U;k; djuk

4- (d) fl[kkus okys dks gh /edkuk vkSj lh[k nsuk

([k) nq"V O;fDr I;kj ls ugha ekurs (x) tcjnLrh xys iM+uk

(?k) fLFkfr esa dksbZ lq/kj u gksuk (Ä) nwj dh ph”k vPNh yxrh gS

5- (d) (iii) leL;k dh tM+ [kRe djuk ([k) (ii) vk cSy eq>s ekj

(x) (i) ,d E;ku esa nks ryokj (?k) (iv) vke osQ vke xqBfy;ksa osQ nke

(Ä) (iii) 'kfDr'kkyh ls 'k=kqrk j[kuk

21- v'kqn~f/ 'kks/u

1- (d) chekj ([k) {kek (x) funksZ"k (?k) MkowQ (Ä) ijh{kk

2- (d) (iii) fpg~u ([k) (iv) izlkn (x) (v) xq# (?k) (i) vkxkeh

(Ä) (ii) laU;kl

3- (d) ;g deht igu yksA ([k) eq>s feBkbZ [kkuh gSA

(x) Nr ij er p<+ksA (?k) eSaus ,d vke [kk;kA

4- tUefnu] R;ksgkj] fnu] nksLrksa] cqykrk] feBkbZ] eq>s] tUefnu

5- (d) (ii) VsM+k ([k) (i) izuke (x) (iv) nk¡r (?k) (iv) ;s lHkh

17

22- fojke&fpg~u

1- fdlh ckr osQ vFkZ vkSj Hkko dks Li"V djus osQ fy, fojke fpg~u dk iz;ksx fd;k

tkrk gS_ tSlsµ Bgjks] er tkvksA Bgjks er] tkvksA

2- (d) (\) ([k) (]) (x) (A) (?k) (!) (Ä) (^*) (p) (^^**) (N) (ú) (t) (&) 3- (d) D;k rqEgkjk ?kj fon~;ky; osQ ikl gS\

([k) chekj gksus ij ge MkWú osQ ikl tkrs gSaA

(x) gfjoa'k jk; ^cPpu* cgqr cM+s dfo FksA

(?k) ek¡] firk] nknh vkSj eSa vkt ?kweus x, FksA

(Ä) nq[kh cqf<+;k us dgk] ^^gk;! dksbZ esjh Hkh lqu yksA**

(p) egkRek xka/h us dgk] ^^djks ;k ejks**A

4- Nk=k ikB~;iqLrd ns[kdj Lo;a djsaxsA

5- (d) (i) (&) ([k) (iii) (] )

(x) (ii) yk?ko fpg~u (?k) (iii) firk th cksys] ^^tYnh djksA**

vH;kl iz'u&i=k&3

1- leku vFkZ crkus okys 'kCn i;kZ;okph 'kCn gksrs gSaA

(d) vgadkj] vfHkeku ([k) rV] rhj (x) jf'e] va'kq

2- (d) lkFkZdµfujFkZd ([k) lEekuµvieku (x) iz'kalkµ¯unk

3- (d) fpduk ?kM+k µ jeu ls ckr djus dk dksbZ ykHk ugha] og rks fpduk ?kM+k gSA

([k) vkxccwyk gksuk µ cPpksa dks vkil esa yM+rk ns[k nknk th vkxccwyk gks x,A

(x) ikiM+ csyuk µ mlus liQyrk osQ fy, cgqr ikiM+ csys gSaA

4- (d) (iv) ew[kks± esa FkksM+k le>nkj Hkh cqn~f/eku dgykrk gSA

([k) (iii) nqxquk ykHk gksuk

(x) (i) nq"V O;fDr I;kj ls ugha ekurs

(?k) (ii) fLFkfr esa dksbZ lq/kj u gksuk

5- (d) okg! fdruk lqanj iwQy gSA

([k) rqe] ehuk vkSj jhrk ;gk¡ D;k dj jgs gks\

18


'kCn dgrs gSa_ tSlsµ vUuµvukt_ vU;µnwljkA

7- (d) fgLlk] nkSM+uk ([k) ysuk] lw;Z ;k panzxzg.k

(x) xksn] la[;k osQ vad (?k) iSj] mikf/

8- (d) js[kkafdr 'kCnksa dk vFkZ fyf[k,A ([k) esjs firk th esjs fy, vknj.kh; gSaA

(x) gesa ikSf"Vd Hkkstu djuk pkfg,A (?k) uohu dks lnk gh ftKklk jgrh gSA

23- vifBr xn~;ka'k

1- (d) (iii) lRrj ([k) (iv) ckbZl (x) (iii) rhljk

(?k) (i) oSKkfud (Ä) (ii) dkfynkl

2- (d) (iii) egkRek xka/h dks ([k) (iv) gfFk;kj (x) (iv) jkt?kkV esa

(?k) (ii) 2 vDVwcj dks (Ä) (iii) vlR;

3- (d) (i) ekrk&firk dk ([k) (ii) bZ'oj ls (x) (iv) pk.kD;

(?k) (iv) ,dyO; dk (Ä) (ii) viuk v¡xwBk

4- (d) (ii) jke ([k) (iv) ;ejkt (x) (i) foHkh"k.k

(?k) (iv) es?kukn (Ä) (ii) jko.k uksVµ laokn&ys[ku] i=k&ys[ku] vuqPNsn&ys[ku] fuca/&ys[ku] dgkuh&ys[ku ls lacaf/r iz'u Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA

19

Kku ijh{kk&1

1- (d) cksyh ([k) Hkkookpd (x) o.kZ&foPNsn (?k) xq.kokpd (Ä) pkj

(p) Hkk"kk (N) Hkwrdky (t) vdeZd

2- cksyuk] lquuk] i<+uk] fy[kukµ;s Hkk"kk osQ pkj dkS'ky gSaA

3- (d) nokbZ µ n~ $ v $ o~ $ vk $ bZ

([k) f=k'kwy µ r~ $ j~ $ b $ 'k~ $ Å $ y~ $ v

(x) lqj{kk µ l~ $ m $ j~ $ v $ o~Q $ "k~ $ vk

(?k) vKkuh µ v $ t~ $ ×k~ $ vk $ u~ $ bZ

(Ä) ifjHkk"kk µ i~ $ v $ j~ $ b $ Hk~ $ vk $ "k~ $ vk

4- tks laKk 'kCn Hkko osQ uke dk cks/ djkrs gSa] mUgsa Hkkookpd laKk dgrs gSaA

5- ftu loZukeksa dk iz;ksx cksyus okys] lquus okys vkSj vU; O;fDr osQ fy, fd;k tkrk

gS] mUgsa iq#"kokpd loZuke dgrs gSa_ tSlsµeSa] rqe] og vkfnA

tks loZuke 'kCn okD; esa drkZ vius fy, iz;ksx djrk gS] mUgsa futokpd loZuke

dgrs gSa_ tSlsµLo;a] [kqn] vki] vius vki vkfnA

6- (d) L=kh¯yx µ fctyh] xaxk] beyh] pk;] ebZ ([k) iq¯Yyx µ ?kj] Hkkjr] jktk

7- (d) vdeZd µ lksuk (og lks jgk gSA)] ugkuk (ge jks”k ugkrs gSa)

([k) ldeZd µ [kkuk (cPpk [kkuk [kkrk gSA)] ihuk (eSa ikuh ih jgk gw¡A)

8- (d) rqe dc vkvksxs\ ([k) xka/h th us dgk] ^^xk; d#.kk dh dfork gSA**

(x) vksg! ;g D;k gks x;kA (?k) jek] fnO;k vkSj Hkkouk vPNh fe=k gSaA

9- (d) ysuk] lw;Z ;k panzxzg.k ([k) lw;Z] jktk (x) vkuan] iQyksa dk jl

10- (d) rV] rhj ([k) vkHkk] nhfIr (x) [kM~x] vfl

11- (d) tc jksgu us vius fe=k ls iqLrd ek¡xh rks mlus v¡xwBk fn[kk fn;kA

([k) O;fDr etcwj gksdj yksxksa osQ lkeus gkFk iSQykrk gSA

(x) jktw us firk th dks Øks/ esa ns[kdj Hkh 'kjkjr can ugha dh bls gh dgrs gSa] vk

cSy eq>s ekjA

12- Nk=k Lo;a djsa

20

Kku ijh{kk&2

1- (d) ü ([k) û (x) û (?k) ü (Ä) ü

2- O;kdj.k gh Hkk"kk dk 'kqn~/ iz;ksx fl[kkrk gS blfy, ;g vko';d gSA tSlsµesjs dks

Hkh tkuk gSµ(v'kqn~/)] eq>s Hkh tkuk gSµ('kqn~/)A

;g Kku O;kdj.k ls gh gksrk gSA

3- (d) nsoukxjh ([k) xq#eq[kh (x) I+kQkjlh (?k) jkseu

4- (d) o~Q $ v $ o~Q $ "k~ $ vk

([k) o~ $ b $ t~ $ ×k~ $ vk $ u~ $ v

(x) m $ n~ $ ;~ $ vk $ u~ $ v

(?k) /~ $ v $ j~ $ e~ $ v

5- (d) cPpk] dPpk ([k) iDdk] /Ddk (x) fcYyh] fnYyh (?k) pIik] BIik

6- (d) fo/kuokpd ([k) iz'uokpd (x) fu"ks/okpd (?k) vkKkokpd

(Ä) bPNkokpd (p) lansgokpd (N) laosQrokpd (t) foLe;okpd

7- (d) jgk gSµorZeku dky ([k) nkSM+ jgk FkkµHkwrdky

(x) fxjsaxsµHkfo";r~ dky (?k) FkhµHkwrdky

8- (d) vid"kZ ([k) voxq.k (x) fujFkZd (?k) funZ; (Ä) vi;'k (p) fyf[kr

9- (d) 'kkafriwoZd µ fØ;kfo'ks"k.k ([k) fN% µ foLe;kfncks/d

(x) osQ Åij µ laca/cks/d (?k) ;k µ leqPp;cks/d

10- (d) eqldku fdlh dh ckr ugha lqurhA og rks fpduk ?kM+k gSA

([k) liQyrk izkIr djus osQ fy, cgqr ikiM+ csyus iM+rs gSaA

11- (d) oqQy µ oa'k] lc ([k) fnu µ fnol

owQy µ fdukjk nhu µ xjhc

12- (d) ehBk cksyus okyk µ e`nqHkk"kh

([k) tks ns[kus ;ksX; gks µ n'kZuh;

13- Nk=k Lo;a djsaA

21

dk;Z if=kdkµ1

uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20

1- Hkk"kk vkSj cksyh esa D;k varj gS\ 2

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2- Hkk"kk osQ laca/ esa pkj okD; fyf[k,A 4

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3- nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[kh tkus okyh pkj Hkk"kkvksa osQ uke fyf[k,A 2

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4- laosQrksa dks Hkk"kk D;ksa ugha dgk tk ldrk gS\ 2

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5- fuEufyf[kr Hkk"kkvksa dh fyfi dk uke fyf[k,µ 2

(d) vaxzs”kh µ -------------------------- ([k) mnwZ µ --------------------------

(x) d'ehjh µ -------------------------- (?k) iatkch µ --------------------------

22

6- ,d&nks 'kCnksa esa mRrj fyf[k,µ 4

(d) ¯gnh fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS\

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([k) Hkkjr osQ lafo/ku esa oqQy fdruh Hkk"kkvksa dks ekU;rk nh xbZ gS\

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(x) Hkk"kk dks fy[kus osQ fy, fdldh vko';drk gksrh gS\

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(?k) Hkk"kk dk 'kqn~/ iz;ksx fl[kkus okys fu;e D;k dgykrs gSa\

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7- o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,µ 4

(d) pqfg;k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) unh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) FkSyk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ekSle ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

23

dk;Z if=kdkµ2



1- Loj vkSj O;atu esa varj fyf[k,A 2

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2- la;qDr vkSj n~foRo O;atu esa D;k varj gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,A 2

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3- mRifRr osQ vk/kj ij 'kCn fdrus izdkj osQ gSa\ mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,A 4

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4- fuEufyf[kr la;qDrk{kjksa ls nks&nks 'kCn cukb,µ 4

(d) I; µ -------------------------- --------------------------

([k) PN µ -------------------------- --------------------------

(x) n~/ µ -------------------------- --------------------------

(?k) R; µ -------------------------- --------------------------

24

5- j~ dh lgh ek=kk dk iz;ksx djosQ lgh 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

(d) dk; µ -------------------------- ([k) ifrfnu µ --------------------------

(x) xg µ -------------------------- (?k) Me µ --------------------------

6- uhps fn, x, rn~Hko 'kCnksa osQ rRle :i fyf[k,µ 2

(d) vk¡lw µ -------------------------- ([k) nw/ µ --------------------------

(x) gkFk µ -------------------------- (?k) HkkbZ µ --------------------------

7- mRrj nhft,µ 4

(d) o.kks± dk Øekuqlkj O;ofLFkr lewg dgykrk gSµ--------------------------------------------

([k) Loj osQ Hksnksa osQ uke gSaµ-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) la;qDr O;atu pkj gSaµ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) vkxr èofu;k¡ gSaµ-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) -------------------------- osQ fy, (µa ) dk fpg~u vkSj -------------------------- osQ fy, (µ¡ )

dk fpg~u iz;ksx djrs gSaA

25

dk;Z if=kdkµ3



1- 'kCnksa dks fdl&fdl vk/kj ij ck¡Vk x;k gS\ izR;sd vk/kj ij 'kCnksa osQ fdrus

Hksn gSa\ uke fyf[k,A 4

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2- vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij okD;ksa osQ fdrus Hksn gSa\ uke fyf[k,A 4

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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3- fn, x, 'kCnksa dks Hksn osQ vuqlkj vyx&vyx fyf[k,µ 3

Luku?kj] uhyoaQB] o`{k] diM+k] fon~;ky;] iadt

:<+ µ -------------------------- --------------------------

;kSfxd µ -------------------------- --------------------------

;ksx:<+ µ -------------------------- --------------------------

4- okD;ksa esa ls mn~ns'; vkSj fo/s; Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,µ 4

(d) xk; ,d ikyrw i'kq gSA

mn~ns';µ---------------------------------------- fo/s;µ--------------------------------------

26

([k) pkpk th esjs tUefnu ij migkj yk,A

mn~ns';µ---------------------------------------- fo/s;µ--------------------------------------

(x) frryh iwQyksa ij e¡Mjk jgh gSA

mn~ns';µ---------------------------------------- fo/s;µ--------------------------------------

(?k) ¯gnh gekjh jktHkk"kk gSA

mn~ns';µ---------------------------------------- fo/s;µ--------------------------------------

5- vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij okD; osQ Hksn igpkudj fyf[k,µ 3

(d) 'kk;n vkt ckfj'k vk,A ------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) rqe ogk¡ D;ksa x, Fks\ ------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) eksj gekjk jk"Vªh; i{kh gSA ------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) fN%! fdruk xank vk¡xu gSA ------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) og esjs ?kj ugha vk,xkA ------------------------------------------------------------------

(p) tSlh djuh oSlh HkjuhA ------------------------------------------------------------------

6- jpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; osQ fdrus Hksn gSa\ uke fyf[k,A 2

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27

dk;Z if=kdkµ4



1- laKk osQ fdrus Hksn gSa\ mnkgj.k lfgr uke fyf[k,A 4

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2- nzO;okpd laKk fdls dgrs gSa\ mnkgj.k Hkh nhft,A 2

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3- dkjd osQ fdrus Hksn gSa\ uke fyf[k,A 4

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4- fn, x, 'kCnksa ls Hkkookpd laKk cukb,µ 3

(d) ehBk µ -------------------------- ([k) g¡luk µ --------------------------

(x) cPpk µ -------------------------- (?k) viuk µ --------------------------

(Ä) ;qok µ -------------------------- (p) gjk µ --------------------------

28

5- ¯yx cnydj fyf[k,µ 2

(d) iafMr µ -------------------------- ([k) cqn~f/eku µ --------------------------

(x) /ksch µ -------------------------- (?k) lkl µ --------------------------

6- js[kkafdr 'kCnksa osQ opu cnydj okD; nksckjk fyf[k,µ 3

(d) f[kykSuk cgqr lqanj gSA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) i{kh vkdk'k esa mM+ jgk gSA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) nknh eq>s dgkuh lqukrh gSaA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

7- dkjdksa dk muosQ fpg~uksa ls mfpr feyku dhft,µ 2

(d) vf/dj.k (i) osQ fy,

([k) laca/ (ii) us

(x) laiznku (iii) ij

(?k) drkZ (iv) dk] dh

29

dk;Z if=kdkµ5



1- dkjd fdls dgrs gSa\ 2

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2- tkfrokpd laKk fdls dgrs gSa\ mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,A 2

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3- opu osQ fdrus izdkj gSa\ uke fy[kdj mnkgj.k nhft,A 2

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4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa laKk 'kCn igpkudj Hksn dk uke fyf[k,µ 4

laKk Hksn

(d) eSa Hkkjr esa jgrk gw¡A ---------------------------- ----------------------------

([k) eq>s iwQy cgqr ilan gSaA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(x) cpiu esa eSa cgqr 'kjkjrh FkkA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(?k) esjh fy[kkbZ cgqr lqanj gSA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

30

5- mfpr dkjd fpg~u yxkdj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,µ 4

(d) nhik -------------- doh'k -------------- iqLrd yhA (us @ dks @ ls @ n~okjk)

([k) uhrk -------------- HkkbZ cgqr uV[kV gSA (us @ dk @ dh)

(x) firk th nhnh ------------------- xqfM+;k yk,A (dks @ osQ fy, @ ls)

(?k) ge fnYyh ------------------- jgrs gSaA (dks @ esa @ ij)

6- js[kkafdr 'kCnksa osQ ¯yx cnydj okD; nksckjk fyf[k,µ 3

(d) e`nqyk us ekyh dks ?kj cqyk;kA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lsB cM+h gosyh esa jgrk gSA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) lHkh Nk=k 'kksj epk jgs gSaA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

7- opu cnydj fyf[k,µ 3

(d) fMCck µ -------------------------- ([k) ½rq µ --------------------------

(x) Nk=k µ -------------------------- (?k) nokbZ µ --------------------------

(Ä) iqfM+;k µ -------------------------- (p) ekyk µ --------------------------

31

dk;Z if=kdkµ6



1- fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks"; esa D;k varj gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,A 2

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2- loZuke osQ fdrus Hksn gSa\ uke fyf[k,A 3

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3- xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k dh ifjHkk"kk mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,A 2

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4- fØ;k osQ fdrus Hksn gSa\ muosQ uke o mnkgj.k fyf[k,A 2

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32

5- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fo'ks"k.k 'kCn Nk¡Vdj mlosQ Hksn dk uke fyf[k,µ 4

fo'ks"k.k Hksn dk uke

(d) ek¡ us Lokfn"V [khj cukbZ gSA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

([k) eSa ik¡poha d{kk dh Nk=kk gw¡A ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(x) ;g esjk fon~;ky; gSA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(?k) eSa izfrfnu ,d fxykl nw/ ihrh gw¡A ---------------------------- ----------------------------

6- fjDr LFkkuksa esa mfpr loZuke 'kCn Hkfj,µ 2

(d) n~okj ij -------------- vk;k gSA ([k) -------------- fdl d{kk esa i<+rs gks\ (x) ;g iqLrd ----------------- gS\ (?k) dy ------------------- ?kweus tk,¡xsA

7- fØ;k fy[kdj okD; iwjk dhft,µ 3

(d) cPps eSnku esa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lqjhyh us ehBk xhr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) cPps dy jkr tYnh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8- okD;ksa dks i<+dj fØ;k dk Hksn fyf[k,µ 2

(d) ufer lkbfdy pyk jgk gSA

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([k) rkykc esa i'kq ugk jgs gSaA

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(x) mlus ubZ isafly [kjhnhA

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) jhuk fon~;ky; tk jgh gSA

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33

dk;Z if=kdkµ7



1- iq#"kokpd loZuke fdls dgrs gSa\ blosQ fdrus Hksn gSa\ 4

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2- lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A 2

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3- la[;kokpd vkSj ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k esa varj crkb,A 3

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4- vdeZd vkSj ldeZd fØ;k esa varj crkb, rFkk mnkgj.k Hkh fyf[k,A 3

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34

5- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa loZuke 'kCn Nk¡Vdj Hksn dk uke crkb,µ 4

loZuke Hksn

(d) Js;l D;k i<+ jgk gS\ ---------------------------- ----------------------------

([k) ;g vyekjh g"kZ dh gSA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(x) ge okf"kZdksRlo esa xhr xk,¡xsA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(?k) nky esa oqQN fxjk gqvk gSA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

6- lgh tksM+s feykb,µ 2

(d) rhljk (i) lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k

([k) lqanj (ii) vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k

(x) vf/d (iii) fuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k

(?k) esjk (iv) xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k

7- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,µ 2

(d) ftl fØ;k osQ lkFk deZ ugha gksrk] og ------------------------ dgykrh gSA

([k) fo'ks"k.k ftl laKk ;k loZuke 'kCn dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa] mls -----------------------

dgrs gSaA

(x) laKk osQ LFkku ij iz;ksx fd, tkus okys 'kCn ------------------------ dgykrs gSaA

(?k) dkSu] fdls] D;k] D;ksa] dgk¡ vkfn ------------------------ loZuke dgykrs gSaA

35

dk;Z if=kdkµ8



1- vfodkjh 'kCn fdls dgrs gSa\ mnkgj.k lfgr crkb,A 2

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2- dky fdrus izdkj osQ gSa\ uke fy[kdj ,d&,d mnkgj.k nhft,A 3

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3- vfodkjh 'kCn osQ Hksnksa osQ uke fyf[k,A 2

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4- fØ;kfo'ks"k.k fdls dgrs gSa\ blosQ fdrus Hksn gSa\ Hksnksa osQ uke fyf[k,A 4

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36

5- js[kkafdr vfodkjh 'kCnksa osQ Hksn crkb,µ 2

(d) jksgu vkSj lksgu ?kfu"B fe=k gSaA ------------------------------------

([k) pksV osQ dkj.k og y¡xM+kdj py jgk gSA ------------------------------------

(x) firkth dy fnYyh tk jgs gSaA ------------------------------------

(?k) tSlh djuh oSlh HkjuhA ------------------------------------

6- leqPp;cks/d vkSj laca/cks/d igpkudj fyf[k,µ 2

(d) eSaus iqLrd ek¡xh ysfdu jksfgr us euk dj fn;kA ------------------------------------

([k) esjs ?kj osQ lkeus pkSM+h lM+d gSA ------------------------------------

(x) cPps Nr osQ Åij [ksy jgs gSaA ------------------------------------

(?k) lc lgh gks tkrk ;fn og vk tkrkA ------------------------------------

7- foLe;kfncks/d 'kCnksa osQ Hkkoksa dks igpkudj fyf[k,µ 2

(d) gk;! eSa chekj gks x;kA ------------------------------------

([k) okg! D;k lqanj ys[k gSA ------------------------------------

(x) mI+kQ! cgqr xjeh gSA ------------------------------------

(?k) vjs! bruk cM+k ?kjA ------------------------------------

8- funsZ'kkuqlkj dky cnydj fyf[k,µ 3

(d) dy ge cktkj tk,¡xsA (Hkwrdky)

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([k) firk th lekpkj&i=k i<+saxsA (orZeku dky)

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(x) f'k{kd d{kk esa i<+k jgs gSaA (Hkfo";r~ dky)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

37

dk;Z if=kdkµ9



1- Jqfrle fHkUukFkZd 'kCn fdUgsa dgrs gSa\ mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,A 2

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2- eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr esa D;k varj gS\ 2

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3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 3

(d) Hkwfe µ -------------------------- --------------------------

([k) iq=k µ -------------------------- --------------------------

(x) nw/ µ -------------------------- --------------------------

4- uhps fy[ks vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

(d) i`Foh osQ pkjksa vkSj iSQyh gok ------------------------------------------

([k) tks vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus gks ------------------------------------------

(x) tks igys jg pqdk gks ------------------------------------------

(?k) midkj dks ekuus okyk ------------------------------------------

38

5- js[kkafdr 'kCnksa osQ foykse 'kCnksa ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,µ 2

(d) cM+ksa dh vkKk dk ikyu djuk pkfg,] mudh ----------------------- ugha djuh pkfg,A

([k) ;g ”k:jh ugha fd lnk vuqowQy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ gksa] os ---------------------------- Hkh gks

ldrh gSaA

(x) vkt gekjh ekSf[kd ijh{kk Fkh] dy ---------------------------- ijh{kk gSA

(?k) lcosQ vanj fNis xq.k ns[kks] ---------------------------- ughaA

6- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fy[kdj okD; esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 4

vFkZ okD;

(d) iou µ ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) ikou µ ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vksj µ ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) vkSj µ ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

7- fuEufyf[kr vusdkFkhZ 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks vFkZ fyf[k,µ 3

(d) in µ -------------------------- --------------------------

([k) dud µ -------------------------- --------------------------

(x) er µ -------------------------- --------------------------

8- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojs rFkk yksdksfDr;ksa dk vFkZ fyf[k,µ 2

(d) pSu dh calh ctkuk µ --------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) Vdk&lk tokc nsuk µ --------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ftldh ykBh mldh HkSal µ --------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) usdh dj nfj;k esa Mky µ --------------------------------------------------------------------

39

dk;Z if=kdkµ10



1- fojke fpg~u D;k gksrs gSa\ ;s D;ksa vko';d gSa\ 3

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2- izeq[k fojke fpg~uksa osQ uke rFkk muosQ fpg~u fyf[k,A 4

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3- mn~/j.k fpg~u fdrus izdkj osQ gSa\ muosQ uke fyf[k,A 2

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4- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ 'kqn~/ :i fyf[k,µ 3

(d) tuefnu µ -------------------------- ([k) feBkb µ --------------------------

(x) fpUg µ -------------------------- (?k) dfo=kh µ --------------------------

(Ä) ifj{kk µ -------------------------- (p) lk/w µ --------------------------

40

5- fn, x, okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djosQ nksckjk fyf[k,µ 4

(d) esjs dks ?kj tkuk gSA

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([k) d{kk esa f'k{kd i<+k jgh gSaA

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(x) lkjs yksx vk x;kA

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(?k) rqe Nr esa p<+ tkvksA

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6- mi;qDr fojke fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx djosQ okD; nksckjk fyf[k,µ 4

(d) gfjoa'k jk; cPpu ,d egku dfo Fks

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([k) jke y{e.k vkSj lhrk us feydj lHkh lq[k nq[k lgs

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) MkW us ejh”k ls dgk ;g nokbZ ys ysuk

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) rqe b/j m/j D;k ns[k jgs gks

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(Ä) vksg eq>s {kek dhft,

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41

dk;Z if=kdkµmRrj rkfydk

dk;Z if=kdkµ1

1- Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx foLr`r {ks=k esa gksrk gSA blesa lkfgR; dh jpuk dh tkrh gSA

cksyh lhfer {ks=k esa iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA blesa lkfgR; dh jpuk ugha gksrhA

2- Hkk"kk fopkjksa osQ vknku&iznku dk ekè;e gSA Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx osQoy euq"; djrs gSaA

Hkk"kk osQ nks :i gSaµekSf[kd vkSj fyf[krA Hkk"kk osQ pkj dkS'ky gSaµcksyuk] lquuk] i<+uk

vkSj fy[kukA

3- ¯gnh] laLÑr] ejkBh] xqtjkrhA

4- laosQrksa dk vFkZ Hkk"kk dh Hkkafr Li"V ugha gksrk blfy, bUgsa Hkk"kk ugha dgk tk ldrkA

5- (d) jkseu ([k) I+kQkjlh (x) 'kkjnk (?k) xq#eq[kh

6- (d) 14 flracj dks ([k) ckbZl (22) (x) fyfi dh (?k) O;kdj.k

7- (d) p~ $ m $ g~ $ b $ ;~ $ vk ([k) u~ $ v $ n~ $ bZ

(x) Fk~ $ ,s $ y~ $ vk (?k) e~ $ vkS $ l~ $ v $ e~ $ v

dk;Z if=kdkµ2

1- Loj Lora=k o.kZ gSa vkSj fcuk fdlh lgk;rk osQ cksys tkrs gSa_ tSlsµv] b] mA

O;atu Lora=k ugha gSa] Lojksa dh lgk;rk ls cksys tkrs gSa_ tSlsµd] x] K] y vkfnA

2- la;qDr O;atu nks O;atuksa dks feykdj curs gSa_ tSlsµo~Q $ "k ¾ {kA

tc ,d O;atu ,d lkFk nks ckj fy[kdj iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] rks og n~foRo O;atu

dgykrk gS_ tSlsµcPpkA

3- pkj izdkj osQ gSaµ(d) rRleµvJq] gLr] ([k) rn~Hkoµvk¡lw] gkFk] (x) ns'ktµFkSyk]

/ksrh] (?k) fons'khµiqfyl] jsyA

4- (d) I;kl] I;kjk ([k) vPNk] rqPN (x) cqn~f/] 'kqn~/ (?k) R;kx] u`R;

5- (d) dk;Z ([k) izfrfnu (x) x`g@xzg (?k) Mªe

6- (d) vJq ([k) nqX/ (x) gLr (?k) Hkzkrk

42

7- (d) o.kZekyk ([k) ßLo] nh?kZ] Iyqr

(x) {k] =k] K] J (?k) vkW] ”k] I+kQ

(Ä) vuqLokj] vuqukfld

dk;Z if=kdkµ3

1- 'kCnksa dks rhu vk/kjksa ij ck¡Vk x;k gSµ

(d) mRifRr osQ vk/kj ij µ (i) rRle] (ii) rn~Hko] (iii) ns'kt] (iv) fons'khA

([k) jpuk ;k cukoV osQ vk/kj ij µ (i) :<+] (ii) ;kSfxd] (iii) ;ksx:<+A

(x) iz;ksx osQ vk/kj ij µ (i) fodkjh 'kCn] (ii) vfodkjh 'kCnA

2- vkB Hksn gSaµfo/kuokpd] iz'uokpd] fu"ks/okpd] vkKkokpd] bPNkokpd] lansgokpd]

laosQrokpd] foLe;kfnokpdA

3- :<+ µ vFkZ] diM+k ;kSfxd µ Luku?kj] fon~;ky; ;ksx:<+ µ uhyoaQB] iadt

4- (d) mn~ns'; µ xk;] fo/s; µ ,d ikyrw i'kq gSA

([k) mn~ns'; µ pkpk th fo/s; µ esjs tUefnu ij migkj yk,A

(x) mn~ns'; µ frryh fo/s; µ iwQyksa ij e¡Mjk jgh gSA

(?k) mn~ns'; µ ¯gnh fo/s; µ gekjh jktHkk"kk gSA

5- (d) lansgokpd ([k) iz'uokpd (x) fo/kuokpd

(?k) foLe;kfnokpd (Ä) fu"ks/okpd (p) laosQrokpd

6- jpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; osQ rhu Hksn gSaµljy okD;] la;qDr okD; vkSj fefJr okD;A

dk;Z if=kdkµ4

1- laKk osQ Hksn gSaµ(d) O;fDrokpd laKkµfnYyh] rktegy] jktw vkfn] ([k) tkfrokpd

laKkµ'kgj] unh vkfn] (x) Hkkookpd laKkµcpiu] feBkl vkfn (?k) nzO;okpd

laKkµnw/] pk¡nh vkfn] (Ä) leqnk;okpd laKkµlsukA

2- tks laKk 'kCn nzO;] inkFkZ] /krq vkfn dk cks/ djkrs gSa] mUgsa nzO;okpd laKk dgrs

gSaA mnkgj.kµnw/] lksuk] ?kh] rsy vkfnA

3- dkjd osQ vkB Hksn gSaµdrkZ] deZ] dj.k] laiznku] viknku] laca/] vf/dj.k vkSj lacks/uA

43

4- (d) feBkl ([k) g¡lh (x) cpiu (?k) viukiu] viuRo (Ä) ;kSou (p) gfj;kyh

5- (d) iafMrkbu ([k) cqn~f/erh (x) /ksfcu (?k) llqj

6- (d) f[kykSus cgqr lqanj gSaA

([k) i{kho`an@i{kh vkdk'k esa mM+ jgs gSaA

(x) nknh eq>s dgkfu;k¡ lqukrh gSaA

7- (d) (iii) ij ([k) (iv) dk] dh (x) (i) osQ fy, (?k) (ii) us

dk;Z if=kdkµ5

1- laKk ;k loZuke 'kCnksa dk og :i] tks okD; osQ vU; 'kCnksa osQ lkFk mldk laca/

crkrk gS] mls dkjd dgrs gSaA

2- tks laKk 'kCn fo'ks"k O;fDr] izk.kh] oLrq ;k LFkku osQ uke dk cks/ u djkdj mudh

iwjh tkfr dk cks/ djkrs gSa] mUgsa tkfrokpd laKk dgrs gSaA mnkgj.kµns'k] 'kgj] unh]

ioZr] iqLrd] 'ksj vkfnA

3- opu osQ nks izdkj gSaµ,dopu vkSj cgqopuA

(d) ,dopu ,d osQ fy, iz;ksx gksrk gSA mnkgj.k&jkr] rksrk vkfnA

([k) cgqopu ,d ls vf/d osQ fy, iz;ksx gksrk gSA mnkgj.k&jkrsa] rksrs vkfnA

4- (d) Hkkjr (O;fDrokpd laKk) ([k) iwQy (tkfrokpd laKk)

(x) cpiu (Hkkookpd laKk) (?k) fy[kkbZ (Hkkookpd laKk)

5- (d) nhik us dfo'k ls iqLrd yhA ([k) uhrk dk HkkbZ cgqr uV[kV gSA

(x) firk th nhnh osQ fy, xqfM+;k yk,A (?k) ge fnYyh esa jgrs gSaA

6- (d) e`nqyk us ekfyu dks ?kj cqyk;kA ([k) lsBkuh cM+h gosyh esa jgrh gSA

(x) lHkh Nk=kk,¡ 'kksj epk jgh gSaA

7- (d) fMCcs ([k) ½rq,¡ (x) Nk=kx.k (?k) nokb;k¡ (Ä) iqfM+;k¡ (p) ekyk,¡

dk;Z if=kdkµ6

1- tks 'kCn laKk ;k loZuke 'kCnksa dh fo'ks"krk (xq.k] ek=kk vkfn) crkrs gSa] mUgsa fo'ks"k.k

dgrs gSaA

44

fo'ks"k.k 'kCn ftu laKk ;k loZuke 'kCnksa dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa] mUgsa fo'ks"; dgrs gSaA

tSlsµehBk (fo'ks"k.k)] vke (fo'ks";)A

2- loZuke osQ Ng Hksn gSaµ1- iq#"kokpd] 2- fu'p;okpd] 3- vfu'p;okpd] 4- iz'uokpd]

5- laca/okpd] 6- futokpdA

3- tks fo'ks"k.k 'kCn laKk ;k loZuke osQ xq.k&nks"k] :i&jax] voLFkk] vkdkj vkfn dk cks/

djkrs gSa] mUgsa xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa_ tSlsµpapy] cqjk] xksjk] ;qok vkfnA

4- fØ;k osQ nks Hksn gSaµvdeZd fØ;k vkSj ldeZd fØ;kA mnkgj.kµcPpk lks x;kA

(vdeZd fØ;k)] dkO;k us xsan mNkyhA (ldeZd fØ;k)

5- (d) Lokfn"V (xq.kokpd) ([k) ik¡poha (fuf'pr la[;kokpd)

(x) esjk (lkoZukfed) (?k) ,d fxykl (fuf'pr ifjek.kokpd)

6- (d) dksbZ ([k) rqe (x) fdldh (?k) ge

7- (d) [ksy@nkSM+ jgs gSaA ([k) xk;k@lquk;k (x) lks x,

8- (d) ldeZd ([k) vdeZd (x) ldeZd (?k) vdeZd

dk;Z if=kdkµ7

1- ftu loZukeksa dk iz;ksx cksyus okys] lquus okys vkSj vU; O;fDr osQ fy, fd;k tkrk

gS] mUgsa iq#"kokpd loZuke dgrs gSa_ tSlsµeSa] rqe] og vkfnA

iq#"kokpd loZuke osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ

(d) vU; iq#"kokpd loZukeµog] mlsA

([k) eè;e iq#"kokpd loZukeµrqe] vkiA

(x) mRre iq#"kokpd loZukeµeSa] ge vkfnA

2- tc loZuke 'kCn fdlh laKk ls igys yxdj mldh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa ;k mldh vksj

laosQr djrs gSa] rks mUgsa lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa_ tSlsµesjk HkkbZA

3- la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k la[;k laca/h fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa vkSj ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k eki&rksy

laca/h fo'ks"krk crkrs gSaA

45

4- ldeZd fØ;kµftl fØ;k osQ lkFk deZ gksrk gS] mls ldeZd fØ;k dgrs gSaA tSlsµvrqy

lkbfdy pyk jgk gSA blesa vrqyµdrkZ gSA lkbfdyµdeZ gSA pyk jgk gSµfØ;k gSA

vdeZd fØ;kµftl fØ;k osQ lkFk deZ ugha gksrk] mls vdeZd fØ;k dgrs gSaA

tSlsµvkdk'k ugk jgk gSA blesa vkdk'kµdrkZ gSA ugk jgk gSµfØ;k gSA

5- (d) D;k (iz'uokpd loZuke) ([k) ;g (fu'p;okpd loZuke)

(x) ge (mRre iq#"kokpd loZuke) (?k) oqQN (vfu'p;okpd loZuke)

6- (d) rhljk (fuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k)

([k) lqanj (xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k)

(x) vf/d (vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k)

(?k) esjk (lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k)

7- (d) vdeZd fØ;k ([k) fo'ks"; (x) loZuke (?k) iz'uokpd

dk;Z if=kdkµ8

1- ftu 'kCnksa esa ¯yx] opu vkSj dky osQ dkj.k dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksrk] mUgsa vfodkjh

'kCn ;k vO;; dgrs gSaA mnkgj.kµrs”k] /hjs] vkSj] vjs vkfnA

2- dky rhu izdkj osQ gSaµ

(1) orZeku dkyµjhuk Vhúohú ns[krh gSA (2) Hkwrdkyµog [ksy jgk FkkA

(3) Hkfo";r~ dkyµekek th dy vk,¡xsA

3- (1) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] (2) laca/cks/d] (3) leqPp;cks/d] (4) foLe;kfncks/dA

4- tks 'kCn fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa] mUgsa fØ;kfo'ks"k.k dgrs gSaA blosQ pkj Hksn gksrs

gSaµ(1) dkyokpd (2) jhfrokpd (3) LFkkuokpd (4) ifjek.kokpdA

5- (d) leqPp;cks/d

([k) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k (jhfrokpd)

(x) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k (dkyokpd)

(?k) leqPp;cks/d

46

6- (d) leqPp;cks/d ([k) laca/cks/d

(x) laca/cks/d (?k) leqPp;cks/d

7- (d) 'kksd ([k) iz'kalk

(x) ijs'kkuh (?k) gSjkuh

8- (d) dy ge ck”kkj x, FksA ([k) firk th lekpkj i=k i<+ jgs gSaA

(x) f'k{kd d{kk esa i<+k,¡xsA

dk;Z if=kdkµ9


'kCn dgrs gSa_ tSlsµvUuµvukt_ vU;µnwljkA

2- eqgkojs Lora=k ugha gksrs] os okD; esa gh iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSa tcfd yksdksfDr dks Lora=k

okD; dh rjg Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

3- (d) /jrh] olq/k ([k) lqr] csVk (x) nqX/] i;

4- (d) okrkoj.k ([k) izR;{k (x) HkwriwoZ (?k) ÑrK

5- (d) voKk ([k) izfrowQy (x) fyf[kr (?k) voxq.k

6- (d) gokµean&ean iou py jgh gSA

([k) ifo=kµHkkjr dh /jrh cgqr ikou gSA

(x) rjI+kQµlHkh ml vksj ns[kksA

(?k) rFkkµge vkSj rqe lkFk&lkFk pyrs gSaA

7- (d) iSj] mikf/ ([k) lksuk] xsgw¡ (x) jk;] euk

8- (d) ̄ prkeqDr gksdj jguk

([k) lkI+kQ euk dj nsuk

(x) cyoku dh gh thr gksrh gS

(?k) HkykbZ djosQ Hkwy tkuk pkfg,

47

dk;Z if=kdkµ10

1- okD; fy[krs le; #dus osQ fy, iz;qDr fpg~uksa dks fojke fpg~u dgrs gSaA okD;ksa osQ

Hkko vkSj vFkZ dks iwjh rjg Li"V djus osQ fy, fojke fpg~u vko';d gSaA

2- iw.kZ fojke (A)] vYi fojke (])] iz'ulwpd fpg~u (\)] mn~/j.k fpg~u (^^**)]

foLe;kfncks/d fpg~u (!)] ;kstd fpg~u (&) vkfnA

3- mn~/j.k fpg~u nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ

(1) bdgjk mn~/j.k fpg~u (^*)

(2) nksgjk mn~/j.k fpg~u (^^**)

4- (d) tUefnu ([k) feBkbZ (x) fpg~u (?k) dof;=kh

(Ä) ijh{kk (p) lk/q

5- (d) eq>s ?kj tkuk gSA

([k) d{kk esa f'kf{kdk i<+k jgh gSaA

(x) lkjs yksx vk x,A

(?k) rqe Nr ij p<+ tkvksA

6- (d) gfjoa'k jk; ^cPpu* ,d egku dfo FksA

([k) jke] y{e.k vkSj lhrk us feydj lHkh lq[k&nq[k lgsA

(x) MkWú us ejh”k ls dgk] ^^;g nokbZ ys ysukA**

(?k) rqe b/j&m/j D;k ns[k jgs gks\

(Ä) vksg! eq>s {kek dhft,A

48

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