Unit 7

1

AIDS!

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1What ‘s the full name of AIDS ?Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

2What ‘s the full name of HIV?

Humman Immunodeficiency

Virus( 病毒 )

3Which day is world AIDS DAY ?December

4In which way can it transmit?

1st

Red Ribbon

Logo( 标志）

What does it mean ?

It means people and society should give AIDS patients more love and care ,understangding and support .

What’s their contribution to AIDS?

backache Lung disease

Liver trouble

Kidney disease

Individual work

Let’s have an AIDS Quiz!

AIDS QUIZ Decide which of these statements are true and which are false. Tick the correct box.

1. Only bad people get AIDS. 2. I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool, holding hands or kissing someone with HIV. 3. In 2004, there were 40 million people living with HIV/ AIDS in the world. 4. People who have not injected drugs do not need to get tested for HIV.

TrueFalse

AIDS QUIZ Decide which of these statements are true and which are false. Tick the correct box.

5. If I had HIV, I would know because I feel sick. 6. HIV/ Aids is difficult to cure. 7. People who have HIV look different from everyone else. 8. It is safe to be friends with people who are living with HIV/ AIDS.

True False

Can HIV be transmitted by...?Can HIV be transmitted by...?using toilets or

showers

using public glasses and cups

swimming in a public pool

giving bloodgetting a mosquito bite

Individual work

Agree or disagree?Agree or disagree?

Getting AIDS is just a Getting AIDS is just a

personal problem!personal problem!

What are social problems?What are social problems?

When we talk about social problWhen we talk about social problems, we mean crimes such as dems, we mean crimes such as drug use, murder, theft or robberrug use, murder, theft or robbery(y( 抢劫抢劫 ) and broken families. ) and broken families.

Social problemsSocial problems

These social problems cause These social problems cause sadnesssadness, ,

unhappiness ,harm, fear and even war unhappiness ,harm, fear and even war

In the world or the society.In the world or the society.

If you were an expert on social problems, …

If you were an expert on social problem ,you attend a Congress( 国会 ) meeting,would deliver a speech on AIDS/ Drinking/ Drugs/ Smoking,try to

Persude the Congress to take immediate measures on your subject,

DEBATE

Supporting an opinionI think that …, because …First, …One reason is that …For example, …If we / they were to …, we / they could … Challenging an opinion

Perhaps, but what if / about …?Have you thought about …?What makes you think that …?Could you please explain …?If I were you, I would …

Listening

Jane works at the Center for Jane works at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention as a Disease Control and Prevention as a disease detective. Listen to the tape disease detective. Listen to the tape and answer the questions.and answer the questions.

1.What are the people at the Center 1.What are the people at the Center trying to do?trying to do?

2.What kind of information does Jane 2.What kind of information does Jane collect?collect?

ListeniListeningng

3.What does Jane do with the 3.What does Jane do with the information she collects?information she collects?

4.How do the “disease detectives “do 4.How do the “disease detectives “do their job?their job?

1.What are the people at the Center 1.What are the people at the Center trying to do?trying to do?

2.What kind of information does Jane 2.What kind of information does Jane collect?collect?

They are trying to control and They are trying to control and prevent diseases.prevent diseases.

She usually asks people if they She usually asks people if they have a fever, headache or sore have a fever, headache or sore throat. She also asks when they throat. She also asks when they got sick.got sick.

3.What does Jane do with the 3.What does Jane do with the information she collects?information she collects?

4.How do the “disease detectives “do 4.How do the “disease detectives “do their job?their job?

To find out what caused the To find out what caused the diseases.diseases.

Some work in laboratory, and Some work in laboratory, and others, like Jane, travel to areas others, like Jane, travel to areas where a disease has broken out where a disease has broken out to collect information.to collect information.

part 2part 2ListeniListeningng

1. What job does she usually 1. What job does she usually do?do?

2.What does she feel about her 2.What does she feel about her job?job?

3.What advice does she give?3.What advice does she give?

1. What job does she usually 1. What job does she usually do?do?

a. goes out about every 3 a. goes out about every 3 monthsmonthsb. finds out about new diseases b. finds out about new diseases

from doctors and hospitalsfrom doctors and hospitals

c. sometimes visits areasc. sometimes visits areas

2.What does she feel about her 2.What does she feel about her job?job?

Sometimes afraid but always Sometimes afraid but always careful.careful.

3.What advice does she give?3.What advice does she give?

a. You can protect yourselves by a. You can protect yourselves by washing hands and not going washing hands and not going to crowded places.to crowded places.

b. See a doctor if necessary.b. See a doctor if necessary.

If you were a disease detective, If you were a disease detective, what would you do to learn more what would you do to learn more about a newabout a new disease ?disease ?

Period2

How does the girlLook ?

Are they bad people ?Do they deserve it?

1

Today we will learn a story of a lovely girl…

What if she is a AIDS patient?

There are lots of children in the world There are lots of children in the world who are facing dead when they are bornwho are facing dead when they are born……

Predict

Tick the questions that you think will be answered in the text according to the pictures you saw and the title.

1 What is AIDS?

2 How do people get AIDS?

3 What happens to people who get AIDS?

4 How did the person feel about having AIDS?

Can you add one or two more questions ?

Scan the text and try to get the main idea of each paragraph.

Para.1 A. The people who suffer this disease most.

para.2 B. A general introduction to Xiao Hua.

para.3 C. The two main things that AIDS patients suffer from

Para.4 D. The definition of AIDS.

Para.5 E. What Xiao Hua does as a young AIDS patient.

para.6 F. Xiao Hua’s attitude towards life

Para.7 G. The channels of transmitting HIV

Divide the text into three parts and find out the main idea of each part.

Part 1 ( Paragraph 1) A general introduction to Xiao Hua.

Part 2 (Paragraph 2-4) Knowledge about AIDS.

Part 3 ( Paragraph 5-7) Xiaohua’s life as an AIDS patient.

Listen to the tape about part one and part two. Try to finish the next two tables.

age

Coming place

character

father

mother

Information about Xiao HuaInformation about AIDS

Definition

Years to live

treatment

Way of getting aids

Transmitting ways

Total number of infected children

The most serious areas

Reasons for the last question

name

age

Coming place

character

Suffering from

father

mother

Xiao HuaXiao Hua

1122

A province in South ChinaA province in South China

Happy; Smiles a lot and Happy; Smiles a lot and

likes to talk to otherslikes to talk to others

AIDSAIDS

AIDS patient, takes care of herAIDS patient, takes care of her

AIDS patient, died when AIDS patient, died when Xiao Hua was threeXiao Hua was three

Definition

Years to live

treatment

Way of getting aids

Transmitting ways

Total number of infected children

The most serious areas

Reasons for the last question

A disease that …and…

only a few years

Expensive and incurable

Having been infected with HIV

By having unprotected sex, throughreceiving infected blood transfusions or, by birth

3.2 million

African and parts of Asia

A lack of proper health care, prevention and education

Listen to the tape of part 3 and find out the following questions:

1.What does Xiaohua do?

1. Decide to …

2. Spend her time (in) …

3. Go to …

Use the limited time to help others

Telling sth. and encouraging sb.

Visit patients

In order to Support them and cheer them up

2. What is the biggest problem to the AIDS patients? Why? Do you think people’s understanding is important?

The biggest problem to the AIDS patients is to deal with people’s fear of AIDS. Because people don’t know very much about the disease.

3.What is the best way can people do to help the AIDS patients?

The best way to show your care is to give them a hug.

Think about the question:

How will you treat the AIDS patients in the future?

Are you afraid of AIDS? Will you make friends with those who have AIDS?

Nkosi Johnson

Care for us and accept us - we are all human beings.

We are normal. We have hands. We have feet.

We can walk, we can talk, we have needs just like everyone else - don't be afraid of us - we are all the same!

Let’s listen to the voice of AIDS patient

Let’s do it together!

Fill the blankAIDS is a disease that ________the body’s Immune System.Hiv,the virus which causes AIDS,can be_______ Via _________, infected blood transfusion or at _____There are millions of people who________ AIDS every year There is no cure_______for the disease and AIDS Patients have to deal with the fact that they might ______young.unfortunately,a deadly disease such as AIDS also ______others.ALL too often,people treat AIDS patients as if they were ______or______.

b

break down

transmitted Unprotected sex

birth

died of

available

die

die

frighten

bad dangerous

Because of ______knowledge about how it gets transmitted,there are ______people who have contracted HIV in china and ________is increasing. Xiao Hua has been _______AIDS for 12 years. The disease does not keep her from enjoying her life.______,it makes her realize how precious life is and how important it is to live life__________.

A lack of

a great of

tthe number

living with

On the contrary

to the fullest

Language points

Period3

1.Born dying 出生即面临死亡

2 born+adj 生为．．．

He was born French,but latertook canadian citizenship. 　

他生为法国人，但后来取得了加拿大公民的身份 .

2 、 be born to do

生来就是。。。

她生来就注定会成功。She was born to succeed in life.3 、 born .adj. 天生的，生来就有的，作 定语。

她是个天生的诗人。 She is a born poet.

她是个天生的演员。She is a born actress.

Was /were born 出生

Be born +adj. 生为。。。

Be born to do sth. 生来就是。。。

Be born of sth . 从。。。产生

Be born again 再生、自新

In all one’s born days 有生以来

Pra.1 people who see Xiaohua woule never guess that she is one of millions of children in theworld living and dying with AIDS.

患有爱滋病或因爱滋病而濒于死亡的。。。

Pra 2

AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infectionsand illness

break down 1 The door was broken down by police 2 The car broke down on the way home.3 Your health will break down if you Work so hard. 1 破坏，捣碎２机械等故障３身体出毛病，健康衰弱

A break down B break up 1Chemicals in body our food into useful substance.2Their marriage after they had been married for ten years.3The police used tear gas to the crowd

A

A

B

Leave sb/sth + adj让某人／某事处于某种状态

他一句话都不说就走了，让我感觉莫名其妙．

He went without a single word ,leaving me puzzled.

Pra.3 I wish I could rememeber moreAbout my mum.I wish she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.

Wish 后接虚拟语气， wish ＋宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望，译为“可惜．．．”　“．．．就好了”“ 但愿．．．”

Pra4 I n 2002,800,000 children under15 became infected ;the total numberof infected children in the world was 3.2Million.

Under,=less than /below

１出席会议的人不足５０人．２他的工资不足两千美元３七岁以下的儿童禁止进入 .

Para 4 The diasease is spreading fast,mainly because of a lack of proper health, prevention and education.

lack lack 没有没有 ,, 缺乏 缺乏 n/vn/v

For lack of For lack of 因缺乏…因缺乏… ..Have no lack of Have no lack of 不缺乏…不缺乏…Lack for nothing Lack for nothing 一无所缺一无所缺Be lacking inBe lacking in 缺乏缺乏A lack of A lack of 缺乏缺乏

lack n & vt/ vi 缺乏；短少

•作名词时，常用 lack of 缺乏； 缺少•She showed a lack of humour.( 可加 a)•I cannot buy the bike because of my lack of money.

vt & vi 缺乏，短少，没有 常和介词 for 搭配（用于否定句）•I can’t buy the car because I lack(vt.) money.

•She doesn't lack(vi) for money.

•( 作不及物动词时 常和介词 for 搭配（用于否定句 )

•be lacking in (wisdom,courage,humor)

缺乏 ( 某种品质、特点等）不够……•He seemed to be lacking in courage.

Suffer vt&vi Suffer vt&vi

1 suffer vt 1 suffer vt 遭受遭受 (( 痛苦痛苦 ,, 损失侮辱损失侮辱 ,, 惩罚惩罚 ,, 悲痛…悲痛… 抽象名词抽象名词 )) 宾语为宾语为 pain,loss,greifpain,loss,greif ,punishiment,grief,,punishiment,grief,

2 suffer from vi 2 suffer from vi 遭受…之苦遭受…之苦 ,, 患…病痛患…病痛

In the battle,the enemy______________heavy loss.In the battle,the enemy______________heavy loss.Many old people_____________the loss of memory.Many old people_____________the loss of memory.

sufferedsuffered

Suffer fromSuffer from

3 In the most dark years,most of us ____________3 In the most dark years,most of us ____________extreme poverty.extreme poverty.4 They ____________untold misery before liberation.4 They ____________untold misery before liberation.5 She is _____________high blood pressure.5 She is _____________high blood pressure.

sufferedsuffered

sufferedsufferedsuffering fromsuffering from

Pra 6 xiaohua is trying to chang thisby creating a network of patients anddoctors that can persuade hospitals andCompanies to spend more money on AIDS research and education.

By doing sth=by means of 通过某种方式

他通过努力工作升得很快．＜ promotion>

He gained rapid promotion by workingHard.

Ofen tell people that the most dangerousthing is not knowing about the disease.

主语是某件事，表语用来阐述某件事

Wish 后接虚拟语气， wish ＋宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望，译为“可惜．．．”　“．．．就好了”“ 但愿．．．”

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 ;;

１表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语用过去式Ｉ wish that she did meals for me .

2 表示将来不能实现的愿望，用 Would/could+动词原形Ｉ wish I could be with you for the nextthree months.

3 表示过去不能实现的愿望，用 had done 或 Would/could have doneI wish I had sent the old man to hospitalIn time.

2 2 在某些动词的宾语从句中在某些动词的宾语从句中 ,, 形式是形式是 (should)+(should)+动词原形动词原形 ,, 常见的动词有一个坚持常见的动词有一个坚持 insist,insist, 两个命令两个命令Order,commandOrder,command;;三条建议三条建议 ((advise,suggest,proposeadvise,suggest,propose四项要求四项要求 ((demand,require,request,ask)demand,require,request,ask)

She sugguested we (should) leave early .She sugguested we (should) leave early .His expression sugguested he refused to live with us.His expression sugguested he refused to live with us.

The teacher insisted that the students (should )haveThe teacher insisted that the students (should )havea rest .a rest .She insisted cooperation was the first thing .She insisted cooperation was the first thing .

Para 1 Para 1 What did he suffer from ? What did he suffer from ?

How did he feel when he knew that he suffered fromHow did he feel when he knew that he suffered fromCancer?Cancer?

Before this ,how did he feel ?Before this ,how did he feel ?

cancercancer

He had an empty feeling and thought that his life He had an empty feeling and thought that his life Was going to end .Was going to end .

He feel sick.He feel sick.

Para 2 In a healthy body,how does cells work?Para 2 In a healthy body,how does cells work?

But in his body ,what’s wrong ?But in his body ,what’s wrong ?

What’s one of the difference between AIDS and What’s one of the difference between AIDS and Cancer?Cancer?

Cells grow and divide to produce new cellsCells grow and divide to produce new cells

The production of cells is disrupted .The production of cells is disrupted .

Cancer is not contagious while AIDS is.Cancer is not contagious while AIDS is.

Para 3 Para 3 Do you think only patient himself suffers a lot ?Do you think only patient himself suffers a lot ?

What else also suffer ?What else also suffer ? What dose the author think of his friends and hisWhat dose the author think of his friends and hisfamily?family?

Was his treatment successful?Was his treatment successful?

Yes Yes

The patient’s friends and familyThe patient’s friends and family

They were wonderful.They were wonderful.

Yes Yes

Para 4 Main idea Para 4 Main idea

How cancer changed his life and what he learned How cancer changed his life and what he learned from it.from it.

1 What does this article mainly tell us?1 What does this article mainly tell us?

A How “I” got a cancer.A How “I” got a cancer.

B What cancer is.B What cancer is.

C How I came through the shade of cancer.C How I came through the shade of cancer.

D How my friends help us.D How my friends help us.

CC

2 What can we get from the article ?2 What can we get from the article ?

A I loved my mother A I loved my mother B The cancer can be defeated if only weB The cancer can be defeated if only we can fight with it .can fight with it .C Cancer does not spread from one person C Cancer does not spread from one person to another .to another .

BB

Para 2 Para 2 At wrong time At wrong time 不合时机不合时机 ,, 不恰当的时间不恰当的时间 ..他不合时机表达他的意愿他不合时机表达他的意愿 ,, 当然会被拒绝当然会被拒绝 ..

He expressed his wishes at wrong time,and it is He expressed his wishes at wrong time,and it is certain to be refused.certain to be refused.

at the right timeat the right timefrom time to timefrom time to timeIn time In time on time on time take one’s timetake one’s time

Para 4Para 4Second sentence Second sentence Contrary n&adjContrary n&adj

nn相反相反 ,, 对立面对立面On the contrary On the contrary 正相反正相反To the contrary To the contrary 意思相反的意思相反的 //地地 ,, 完全不同的完全不同的 //地地

adjadj矛盾的矛盾的 ,, 相反的相反的Be contrary toBe contrary to

Para 4 Para 4 Fifth sentenceFifth sentence Free from Free from 摆脱…根除…摆脱…根除…

11 第一次他摆脱了恐惧第一次他摆脱了恐惧 ..22 富人从不可能摆脱勒索富人从不可能摆脱勒索 (blackmail)(blackmail)

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