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Plan of Beach Street and side streets
CIMB Bank Berhad Tanjung Branchon Beach Street
Old colonial buildings in a street inGeorge Town, Penang, opposite theentrance to the Leong San Tong KhooKongsi temple.
List of streets in George Town, PenangFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The street names ofGeorge Town, reflect themulticultural heritage ofthe city, the capital of aformer British settlementof Penang, now part ofMalaysia, which has amultiracial, largelyChinese population.
Most streets in the citywere built and namedduring the colonial era,and the historic Englishnames generally remainand are still used by most Penangites. Since the passage of theNational Language Act 1967, government policy has been to use theMalay language for all official purposes, and the Malay translationsof the street names are the primary official versions that are used onstreet signs, now supplemented with names in English (and, in someplaces, Chinese, Tamil and Arabic).
Contents1 Traditional Chinese names2 Changes in street names3 Street sign design4 Standard translations5 List of street names6 Districts in George Town7 Roads outside George Town8 See also9 References
9.1 Notes10 External links
Traditional Chinese namesIn addition to the official English and Malay names, many streets in central George Town have a mostlyunrelated and original set of road names in Penang Hokkien, the language of the majority of Penang'smajority Malaysian Chinese community. These are noted in the table below using the Peh-oe-ji notationcommon in Taiwan. As the Hokkien names cited here are not official, and are based on an oral tradition, theymay be out of date.
Many streets also have Cantonese names that are less well-known and are not documented here.
List of streets in George Town, Penang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_streets_in_George_Town,_Penang
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Colonial-era street sign at MarketCross
National-language street sign atArmenian Street (Lebuh Armenian)
Changes in street namesSince independence, there have been some changes to the official names of some streets. On the whole,however, like Singapore and unlike many other cities in Malaysia, George Town has retained most of itscolonial street names, although until recently they have been indicated on street signs only in their Malaytranslations.
Until 2007, street signs in George Town were only written in Malay, as a result of the national languagepolicy. Unfortunately, this had the effect of confusing tourists, who found it difficult to match the Englishnames commonly used by Penangites with the Malay names on street signs which were often very different.In the case of proper nouns, the English name is easily recognisable, e.g. Kimberley Street is LebuhKimberley. In other cases, however, the Malay translation may be unfamiliar to those who do not speak thelanguage, e.g. Church St is literally translated as Lebuh Gereja (from the Portuguese igreja). A few streetshave been given completely new names in Malay.
Even where official street names have changed, the local population have largely continued informally to usethe old names when referring to streets. This is partly because the new names are often unwieldy (e.g. GreenLane vs Jalan Masjid Negeri, Pitt Street vs Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling, or Northam Road vs Jalan SultanAhmad Shah), but also reflects a strong conservatism in the local population, who see Penang's colonialhistory as part of their local identity. When Scott Road was renamed Jalan D S Ramanathan, after the firstMayor of the City of George Town, the new street signs were repeatedly defaced and had to be replacedseveral times, eventually forcing the city authorities to fix a replacement street sign fifteen feet up alamppost (instead of at waist-height, as was then usual).
Street sign designThe oldest street signs in the centre of George Town are rectangularand made of painted metal plate (blue with white lettering), usuallyaffixed to corner shop-houses at the top of the ground floor, andmany can still be seen. In the suburbs, rectangular cast-iron signswith indented corners (white with black lettering and edging) inEnglish and sometimes Jawi script, fixed at head-height to a blackiron pole surmounted with a finial, could also be seen. Almost all ofthese have recently been replaced by the modern road signs.
By 2007, rectangular reflective road signs (green with white lettering)in the Malay Rumi script had largely replaced the older signs. Thesewere initially at waist-height, fixed to two black metal supports, andsubsequently at head-height, fixed to a single black metal support.These signs also indicated the postal town and postcode.
Since 2007, new bilingual reflective street signs based on the oldsuburban signs have started to replace the Malay-only street signs.These are partly based on the old white signs, and are rectangularwith indented corners (green with white lettering) and mounted athead-height to a black iron pole surmounted with an onion dome. Thestreet name is given in Malay and English, together with the town andpostcode.
In June 2007, while Penang was under the rule of Gerakan, streetsigns in Chinese were illegally set up by Penang's DAP SocialistYouth division along several roads in George Town under thejustification it helps attract tourists from China, only to be removed by the Penang Municipal Council.[1]
List of streets in George Town, Penang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_streets_in_George_Town,_Penang
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New multilingual street sign atVictoria Street (Lebuh Victoria)
New multilingual street sign at ChinaStreet Ghaut (Gat Lebuh China)
The remaining wing of the old PenangSecretariat on Beach Street
On July 22, 2008, following DAP's electoral victory in Penang andGeorge Town's entry into UNESCO's World Heritage Site list,Gerakan was reported to have placed Chinese-language on existingstreet signs at six roads, claiming the signs were now vital withGeorge Town's recognition by UNESCO and serve as a reminder toDAP of its earlier promises to erect such signs if voted into office.[1]
DAP Socialist Youth National Organizing secretary Koay Teng Haihad also proposed to include Tamil and Jawi translations, dependingon the cultural background of the area, along with Chinese streetnames.[1]
Despite opposition from Malay political parties and individuals atstate and federal levels, the bilingual street signs with Chinese orArabic names were put up in November 2008.[2] Bilingual streetsigns with Tamil names have also been put up.
Standard translationsIn translating the English words for street, road, lane, etc., the cityauthorities follow a fairly regular system to avoid confusion betweenmany streets of similar names. There are exceptions to this rulewhere the historic Malay usage is different and there is no chance ofconfusion, e.g. Hutton Lane has always been known as Jalan Hutton(see e.g. the Mesjid Jalan Hatin (mosque) there) rather than *LorongHutton.
Avenue - Lebuhraya (e.g. Peel Avenue/Lebuhraya Peel;context usually prevents confusion with the normal meaning oflebuhraya, viz. highway/expressway)Circus - Lilitan (e.g. Hargreaves Circus/Lilitan Hargreaves)Close - Solok (e.g. Scott Close/Solok Scott)Court - Halaman (e.g. Cantonment Court/HalamanCantonment)Crescent - Lengkok (e.g. Jesselton Crescent/LengkokJesselton)Cross - Lintang (e.g. Burmah Cross/Lintang Burma)Drive - Persiaran (e.g. Gurney Drive/Pesiaran Gurney)Gardens - Taman (e.g. Western Gardens/Taman Western)Lane - Lorong (e.g. Prangin Lane/Lorong Perangin)Place - Pesara (e.g. Claimant Place/Pesara Claimant)Quay - Pengkalan (e.g. Weld Quay/Pengkalan Weld)Road - Jalan (e.g. Perak Road/Jalan Perak)Square - Medan (e.g. College Square/Medan Maktab; also used for some new square-shaped roadsthat are not open squares, e.g. York Square/Medan York)Street - Lebuh (e.g. Campbell Street/Lebuh Campbell)Street Ghaut - Gat Lebuh (e.g. China Street Ghaut/Gat Lebuh China)Terrace - Tingkat (e.g. Erskine Terrace/Tingkat Erskine)
The word "Ghaut" at the end of some street names reflects the fact that they are extensions of the originalstreets beyond the original waterfront at Beach St with the reclamation of the Ghauts and the construction ofWeld Quay, ghat being a Hindi and Bengali word meaning a flight of steps leading down to a body of water.
List of streets in George Town, Penang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_streets_in_George_Town,_Penang
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List of street namesThis list is by no means exhaustive. Road name changes (as opposed to translations) are marked in green.
List of streets in George Town, Penang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_streets_in_George_Town,_Penang
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymology
Aboo SitteeLane
Lorong AbuSiti
After Aboo Sittee@ Mamak Pushi,who founded theMalay opera formknown asbangsawan inPenang in the1870s
LorongPushi, afterMamakPushi
Sam-seng-hng Gangsters' lane
Acheen Street Lebuh AchehAfter the Arabtraders from Achehwho lived here.
Phah-chioh-ke Koi-la-
Stone-breakingstreetSmall high tower(after thefour-storiedGedung Atjeh atthe Beach Stcorner)
Acheen StreetGhaut
Gat LebuhAcheh
Phah-chioh-kel-thuKoi-la- l-thu
Acheen St landingplace
Adams Road Jalan Adams
After Sir ArthurAdams(18611937),lawyer andLegislativeCouncillor.
Ah QueeStreet
Lebuh AhQuee
After CapitanChina Chung KengQuee, whopresented it to theMunicipality
LorongTakia, afterthekampongformerlythere.[3]
A-ki-ke Ah Quee street
Amoy Lane Lorong Amoy After the Hokkiencity of Amoy
Anson Road Jalan Anson
After Major-General SirArchibald Anson,Lieutenant-Governor ofPenang(18671882)
Argus Lane Lorong ArgusAfter Penang's firstindependentnewspaper, thePinang Argus,
Sek-ln-n l-pa-tng-a hng-
Lane behind theEurasian (Serani)church (theRoman Catholic
List of streets in George Town, Penang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_streets_in_George_Town,_Penang
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymologypublished at ArgusHouse here from1867 to 1873.
Church, nowCathedral, of theAssumption)
Argyll Road Jalan Argyll Bang-ka-lhngBengali (or Sikh)lane
Ariffin Road Jalan AriffinAfter Haji SyedAriffin, a Muslimalim in the 1880sand 1890s
ArmenianStreet
LebuhArmenian After the Armenian
Orthodox Churchthat was formerlythere.
W. of Cannon St Phah-tng-ke Copper-beaters'streetE. of Cannon St
Pn-thu-kong-hng Kin-gan-ke
Gods' lane, afterthe Kong-si houseof the To PehKong or Kin Teksecret society(formerly at thejunction ofArmenian & PittStreets) thereKin Tek societyorigin street
ArmenianStreet Ghaut
Gat LebuhArmenian
Pn-thu-kong-hngl-thu
Armenian Stlanding place
ArratoonRoad
JalanArratoon
After the Armenianmerchant ArathoonAnthony, the fatherof A. A. Anthonywho founded thePenang stock-broking firm thatbears his name,who came fromShiraz in Persia toPenang in 1819.
Ayer ItamRoad
Jalan AirItam
After the Ayer Itamstream which flowsthere
A-ii-tm l (phonetic)
Ayer RajahRoad
Jalan TunkuAbdulRahman
After the TelokAyer Rajah, thebay betweenGeorge Town andTanjong Tokong.
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name HokkienetymologyNew Malay nameafter Tunku AbdulRahman, first primeminister of Malaya(19571970), wholived there.
Bagan JermalRoad
Jalan BaganJermal
After BaganJermal, where itleads
On-t-l Bay road
BatuLanchangRoad
Jalan Tan SriTeh Ewe Lim
After the area ofBatu Lancang.
Barrack Road JalanBarrackAfter the sepoybarracks formerlythere
Peng-png-l Barrack road
Beach Street Lebuh Pantai
Self-describing.The street formerlyran along theshoreline until theconstruction ofWeld Quay.
N. of China StJalanGedung"Warehousestreet"
Th-kh-ke Warehouse street
China St Chulia St
Kng--khaHarbour entrance,where the mainshipping businesswas carried out
Chulia St Armenian St Tiong-ke Middle street
Armenian St Acheen St
Toan-l-snTuan Losin(Tengku SyedHussein)'s street
Acheen St Malay St Phah-thh-ke Blacksmiths' street
S. of Malay StUjongPasir"Beachend"
Si-be Village end
Biggs Road Jalan Biggs
After the Rev.Louis CoutierBiggs, colonialchaplain in Penang(188597), who
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymologyfounded the StGeorge's ChineseMission (now StPaul's Church)
Birch Road Jalan Birch
After JamesKortright Birch,ResidentCouncillor ofPenang(19051906) andActing ResidentCouncillor from (3March 1897 -August 1898, April1901 - November1902 and19031905).
Bishop Street Lebuh Bishop
After the RomanCatholic BishopGarnault, who wasbrought by FrancisLight to Penang in1786 from KualaKedah after fleeingpersecution inLigor and Phuket.His presbyterystood here.
W. of King St Sn-tekkong-si-ke
Soon TeikAssociation street
King St - Penang StL-sng l-pa-tng-chng
In front of theArmenian (Luzon)church formerlythere
E. of Penang St Chhat-bok-keChh-kang-ke
Lacquerers' streetCarpenters' street
BoundaryRoad
JalanSempadan
Part of the roadformerly formedpart of theboundary of theCity of GeorgeTown
Brick KilnRoad
JalanGurdwara
After the brick kilnformerly there. Thearea was known asBakar Bata or Chu--i.New Malay nameafter the Sikhgurdwara there.
Bakar Bata"BrickKiln"
Hong-chhia-l
Winnowing-machine road,after thewinnowingmachines used toseparate rice fromchaff.
Bridge Street Jalan C. Y. After the Anson North (Beach St) end
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymology
Choy
Bridge over thePrangin Ditch andthe bridge over thePinang River,which it links. NewMalay name afterCllr C. Y. Choy, thelast Mayor ofGeorge Town(19641966).
Ke-kng- Past the PranginDitchMiddle Pang-lng SawmillSouth (Jelutong Rd) endSng-hng-bi-l
City god templeroad
Brown Road Jalan Brown
After David Brown(17781825), anearly settler andplanter and at onetime the largestlandowner inPenang, to whom amemorial stands atPadang Brown(Dato' KramatGardens)
BuckinghamStreet
LebuhBuckingham
After RichardTemple-Grenville,3rd Duke ofBuckingham andChandos, BritishColonial Secretary(1867-8)
Sin-ke-tha At the head ofCampbell St
Burmah Road Jalan BurmaAfter the Burmesevillage (KampongAva) at BurmahLane.
Jalan KretaAyer"Water-cartroad"
Chhia-chi-l
Drawing-waterroad, after theaqueduct that ranalong the road (seee.g. the MesjidTarek Ayer there)
CampbellStreet
LebuhCampbell
After Sir GeorgeWilliam RobertCampbell, ActingLieutenant-Governor ofPenang(18721873)
Jalan NonaBahru"Newmaidensstreet"
Sin-ke Sin-to-mi-la
New street,alternatively(new prostitutes),incontradistinctionto Chulia St,where the brothelsformerly wereNew Chulia St
CannonSquare
MedanCannon
After the cannonthat was brought inby the Governmentduring the PenangRiots in 1867 and
Ling-san-tng-la
Within Leong SanTong (the KhooKongsi clanhouse)
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymologyfired here, wherethe members of theKin Tek societywere encamped.
Cannon Street LebuhCannonTo-chhng-khang Cannonball-hole
CantonmentRoad
N. of KelaweiRd
After the militarycantonmentformerlyestablished atSepoy Lines, towhich it leads. Thenew Malay nameof CantonmentRoad Ghaut is afterthe Penang MalayAssociation(Persatuan MelayuPulau Pinang,"Pemenang") there.
JalanPemenang
S. of KelaweiRd
JalanCantonment
CarnarvonLane
LorongCarnarvon
After HenryHerbert, 4th Earl ofCarnarvon, BritishColonial Secretary(1866-7,18741878) at thetime of the Treatyof Pangkor.
Km-kong-la Within the village(kampung)
CarnarvonStreet
LebuhCarnarvon
N. of Campbell StTo-mi-la hoi-ke
Chulia St crossstreet
Campbell St - Acheen St Hoan--thing Malay cemetery
S. of Acheen St Lam-chhn- S-tikong-si-ke Tsap-keng-chh S-kak-ch
Swamp fieldsTeoh clanhousestreetTen housesSquare well
Caunter HallRoad
Jalan P.Ramlee
After Caunter Hall,the house ofGeorge Caunter,ActingSuperintendent ofPrince of WalesIsland (1797) whowas deputed toKedah to negotiatethe purchase ofProvince Wellesley,there. New Malayname after
List of streets in George Town, Penang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_streets_in_George_Town,_Penang
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name HokkienetymologyMalayan filmmakerP. Ramlee
Cecil Street Lebuh CecilAfter Sir CecilClementi Smith,Governor of theStraits Settlements(188793).
()(Ke-kng- t)Chhit-tia-l
7th road (past thePrangin Ditch)
Ceylon Lane LorongCeylonAfter theCeyloneseinhabitants
S-tsap-keng Forty houses
Cheapside Cheapside
After Cheapside, astreet in Londonwhere one of thecity's main producemarkets waslocated.
Che Em Lane Lorong CheEm
After Chee Eam @Chu Yan, aChinese merchantnamed as thelargest Chineseproperty owner byFrancis Light in1793. Known inTamil as KoliKadai Sandhu
Pak-kan-la Within the town(pekan)
China Street Lebuh China
After the Chineseinhabitants
To-ke Main street
China StreetGhaut
Gat LebuhChina
To-kel-tha Bng-sanl-tha
China St landingplace(Khoo) Beng San(shop) landingplace
ChowrastaRoad
JalanChowrasta
After thechowrasta or "fourcrossroads" marketthere
Kiet-lng- bn-san(also Tamil St)
Indian market
Chow ThyeRoad
Jalan ChowThye
After Loke ChowThye (died 1931), aprominent Selangorminer who waseducated at thePenang FreeSchool.
Chulia Lane LorongChuliaAfter the Tamilinhabitants, thenknown as Chulias
Tsap-chht-keng
Seventeen houses,after the row ofseventeen houses
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymology
after the ancientTamil kingdom ofChola
of the same sizethere.
Chulia Street Lebuh Chulia
W. of Love Lane G-kan-tng Cattle pen(kendang)Love Lane - Pitt St
To-mi-la
Great archway,after the twoarchways into alarge compoundhouse formerlyhere: see SekChuan Lane
E. of Pitt St L-ln-keKiet-lng--ke (nowusually Market St)
(H. M.) Noordin(shop) streetIndian street
Chulia StreetGhaut
Gat LebuhChulia
Kiet-lng--kel-tha S-i-kong-si-ke Chh l-thaTo-chu-ch (alsoPitt St (middle))
Chulia St landingplaceYeoh clanhousestreetFirewood landingplace, wherefirewood used tobe sold beforeMaxwell Rd wasconstructedGreat well, afterthe big water tankformerly there
Church Street Lebuh Gereja
After thePortugueseEurasian churchlocated here in thelate 18th century.
G-hin-ke
Ghee Hin secretsociety street,after theassociation housethat formerlystood there.
Church StreetGhaut
Gat LebuhGereja
G-hin-ke l-tha Chiu-lngl-tha
Church St landingplaceDistillery landing-place, after thedistillery operatedat the junction ofChurch and BeachSts by the Opiumand Spirit Farm
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name HokkienetymologyOffices.
Cintra Street Lebuh CintraAfter thePortuguese town ofCintra.
Sin-kehoi-kePhah-pha-ke
China St crossstreetBrothel street,where the brothelsof the lowest typewere.
N. of Campbell St Jt-pn-ke Japanese (brothel)street
ClaimantPlace
PesaraClaimant
Supposedly afterthe claimant in theTichborne Case
Clarke Street Lebuh Clarke
After Major-General SirAndrew Clarke,Governor of theStraits Settlements(1873-5)
Clove HallRoad
Jalan CloveHall
After the nearbyresidence of theArmenian Anthonyfamily (seeArratoon Rd)
CodringtonAvenue
LebuhrayaCodrington
After StewartCodrington,President of theMunicipalCommissioners ofGeorge Town andActing ResidentCouncillor ofPenang (1924)
Cross Street LebuhLintangSelf-describing. Itformerly crossedfrom Gladstone Rdto Magazone Rd.
Dato' KramatRoad
Jalan Dato'Keramat
After the Dato'Kramat village, towhich it led, namedafter an early-18th-centuryMuslim ascetic
W. of Patani Rd S-khm-tim Four shopsE. of Patani Rd
Kam--hi
Mandarin orangeplantation, after aformer orangeplantation there.The area was
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymologyknown in Malay asKebun Limau
DickensStreet
LebuhDickens
After JohnDickens, judge andmagistrate ofPrince of WalesIsland (appointed1801)
DowningStreet
LebuhDowning
After DowningStreet in London,the seat ofgovernment.
Go-koan Ta-jn-koan
Overseas Chineseprotector's office
Drury Lane Lorong Drury
After Drury Lanein London (wherethe Theatre Royalis) because of theChinese theatrethere.
Sin-h-ti New Chinesetheatre
Duke Street Lebuh DukeAfter PrinceAlfred, Duke ofEdinburgh, whovisited and stayedhere in 1869.
Dundas Court
After PhilipDundas,Lieutenant-Governor ofPenang(18051807). Theroad was formerlya cul-de-sacopposite Leith StGhaut, but wasdemolished whenNortham Rd wasextended to createthe FarquharSt-Northam Rdone-way system.
W. of FortPoint Jalan Tun
Syed ShehBarakbah
Self-describing.Fort Rd was theeastern section ofthe road leadingfrom the tip of thecape, Fort Point, to
K-koan--kak (alsoKing Edward Place)
Old governmentcorner - see alsoKing EdwardPlace. WhenGurney Drive wasbuilt, it was called
TheEsplanade
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymologythe Jubilee ClockTower roundabout.Both TheEsplanade and FortRd were joinedwith the new roadbuilt west of DukeSt to form a roadnamed after TunSyed ShehBarakbah,Governor ofPenang(19691975).
the newEsplanade, or newgovernmentcorner, eventhough there areno governmentbuildings there.
S. of FortPoint
Fort Road
New sectionW. of Duke St
Jalan TunSyed ShehBarakbah
EsplanadeRoad
Jalan PadangKota Lama
Road leading fromLight St to theEsplanade
Chha-p ha-ki-l
Grass field (cricketground) shorefrontroad
FarquharStreet
LebuhFarquhar
After R. T.Farquhar,Lieutenant-Governor ofPenang(18041805)
W. of Leith St ng-m-l(also Northam Rd, towhich it joins)
European road
Leith St - Love Lane
Lin-hoa-h Sek-ln-n-oh-chng
Lotus-flowerpond, after alotus-pondformerly at theside of the old StGeorge's Girl'sSchool, which wasfilled up onaccount of manyaccidentsinvolving peopletrying to get at thelotus.In front of theEurasian (Serani)school (St Xavier'sInstitution)
E. of Love Lane ng-m-oh-chng
In front of the oldPenang FreeSchool
Fish Lane Lorong Ikan Kim-h--hngSaltfish lane, laneoff Prangin Lane
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymology
Free SchoolRoad
Jalan FreeSchool
After the newPenang FreeSchool there.
Gaol Road Jalan Penjara After the PenangGaol there. Sin-kha-khu New prison
GladstoneRoad
JalanGladstone
After WilliamEwart Gladstone(1809-98), Britishprime minister. Thewestern end ofGladstone Rd,where it joinedMagazine Circus,was demolishedwith theconstruction ofKOMTAR in 1985,and the remainderwas demolishedaround 2000 withthe building ofPrangin Mall.
Ho-chhia-l Tram road
Glugor Road Jalan SultanAzlan Shah
After the area ofGlugor, and the19th centuryGlugor Estate ofDavid Brown,where it leads,named after theassam glugor(tamarind) tree.
Gottlieb Road JalanGottlieb
After Felix HenryGottlieb, a lawyerwho served in theStraits Settlementsgovernment from1846 to 1882
Green Hall Jalan GreenHall Ton p-l Ki-lin h
Mr (Tuan) Paddy's(land)(phonetic)
Green Lane Jalan MasjidNegeri
Formerlyself-describing.New Malay nameafter the statemosque there.
Chh-chha-hng Green grass lane
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymology
Gurney Drive PesiaranGurney
After Sir HenryGurney, HighCommissioner ofthe Federation ofMalaya(19501951)assassinated duringthe MalayanEmergency.
Sin-koan--kak
New GovernmentOffice Corner, i.e.New Esplanade.
HalfwayRoad Jalan Sekerat
HargreavesRoad
JalanHargreaves
After WHargreaves (died1939), a formerprincipal of thePenang FreeSchool.
Herriot Street LebuhHerriot
After StuartHerriot, Britishmerchant whowrote the petitionof the CapitanChina, Chung KengKwee, and othersin 1872, asking forBritish interventionin Perak after theLarut Riots.
()(Ko-kng- t)peh-tia-l
8th road (past thePrangin Ditch)
Hogan Road Jalan HoganAfter R A DHogan, aprominent Penanglawyer in the 1870s
HongkongStreet
Jalan CheongFatt Tze
After the island ofHong Kong. NewMalay name afterCheong Fatt Tze,19th centurymerchant andChinese consul inPenang, despite thefact that thefamous CheongFatt Tze mansion isnot here, but onLeith St.
Hiang-kng-ke Hong Kong street
Hospital Road JalanHospitalAfter the PenangGeneral Hospital P-chh-l Hospital road
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymologythere
Hutton Lane Jalan HuttonAfter Dr Hutton,one of the firstdoctors in Penang,who arrived in1805.
Gia-ln-a-teng (phonetic)
Jahudi Road Jalan ZainalAbidin
After the formerJewish inhabitantsand the Jewishcemetery that isstill there.
Jelutong Road JalanJelutong
After the Jelutongvillage at thejunction with PerakRd, named afterthe Jelutong tree.
Jt-loh-tong-l (phonetic)
Town end -tong Lower JelutongroadJelutong end Tng-tong Sing-tong
Upper Jelutongroadid.
KampongDeli
KampungDeli
After theinhabitants fromDeli, Medan.
KampongKaka
JalanKampungKaka
After theMalabarese Muslim(Kaka) inhabitants.
KampongKolam
JalanKampungKolam
After the largegranite pool thatstood there in thecompound of theKapitan Klingmosque.
KampongMalabar
LorongKampungMalabar
After theMalabareseinhabitants
Jt-pn-sin-l
New Japaneseroad
Katz Street Lebuh KatzAfter the importingagents, KatzBrothers Ltd,established in1864.
()(Ko-kng- t)lak-tia-l
6th road (past thePrangin Ditch)
Kedah Road Jalan KedahAfter theneighbouringMalay state ofKedah
KampongMelaka,after thekampong
Km-kongm-lak-kah
Malaccan village.
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymologythere.
Kelawei Road JalanKelawaiFrom Kuala Awal,the first estuarywest of GeorgeTown
Keng KweeStreet
Lebuh KengKwee
After CapitanChina Chung KengQuee, who built thestreet andconnected it withPenang Rd.[4]
Kng-ki-ke Keng Kwee street
Khoo SianEwe Road
Jalan KhooSian Ewe
After Khoo SianEwe (1886-1964),President of thePenang ChineseTown Hall,philanthropist andStraits SettlementsLegislativeCouncillor
KimberleyStreet
LebuhKimberley
After JohnWodehouse, 1stEarl of Kimberley,British ColonialSecretary(18701874,18801882).
Soa-tha-ke Ti-chiu-ke M-so-ke S-T-kong-si-ke Phah-soh--hng (also RopeWalk)
Swatow streetTeochew street,after the Teochewprostitutes fromSwatow thatformerly workedthereRice-vermicellimakers' streetTeh clanhousestreetRopemakers' street
King EdwardPlace
Pesara KingEdward
After King EdwardVII (reigned19011910)
() (K-)koan--kak (also theEsplanade)
(Old) governmentcorner. The oldResidentCouncillor's Officeand PenangSecretariat was aU-shaped buildingfacing KingEdward Place,with wings alongBeach St and WeldQuay and backingonto Downing St,until it wasdestroyed by
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name HokkienetymologyAllied bombingduring the SecondWorld War. Theonly remainingwing of thebuilding is nowoccupied byPenang ReligiousAffairsDepartment onBeach St.
King Street Lebuh KingAfter King GeorgeIII (reigned17601820).
N. of Bishop St Ka-keng-chh-a
Behind the ninehouses
Bishop St China St
Ku-tang-to-ph-kong-ke-phin-kong-si-ke
CantoneseHeavenlyEmperor's street,after theCantonese templethereOpium farm street,after the Opium &Spirit Farm Officesat the junctionwith China St
China St Market StK-h-seng-kong-si-ke
Old Ho Sengsecret societystreet
S. of Market StKiet-lng--ke (alsoMarket St, formerlyalso Chulia St (E. ofPitt St))
Indian street
KualaKangsar Road
Jalan KualaKangsar
After the town ofKuala Kangsar
Hoan--h-hi-ke
Malay theatrestreet
Kulim Lane Lorong Kulim After the town ofKulim Bn-an-ti Bng-h-ti
Ban An theatre(Ong) Beng (Tek)'stheatre
Leith Street Lebuh LeithAfter Major-General Sir GeorgeLeith, Lieutenant-Governor of
NyiorCabang,after thepalm trees
Siang-h-chh-chng
In front of SiangHo's house
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name HokkienetymologyPenang(18001803). LeithSt Ghaut wasformerly known asMartina's Lane,after MartinaRozells, mistress ofFrancis Light, butno longer appearson maps.
that used toline it.
Leith StreetGhaut
Gat LebuhLeith
Light Street Lebuh Light
After CaptainFrancis Light,Founder of Penangand firstSuperintendent ofthe colony(17861794)
Po-l-kha
Entrance to thePolice Court, nowthe LegislativeAssemblybuildings
Lines Road Jalan S. P.ChelliahAfter army lines(barracks) formerlythere.
Logan Road Jalan Logan
After JamesRichardson Logan,lawyer and editorof the PinangGazette, to whomthe LoganMemorial in thegrounds of theSupreme CourtBuilding on LightSt is dedicated.
LorongSalamat
LorongSelamat Phng-an-ke Peace street
Love Lane Lorong Cinta Sek-ln-n-hng (also MuntriSt)a-chhng-hng
Eurasian (Serani)lane, after thePortugueseEurasianinhabitantsLove lane
MacAlisterRoad
JalanMacAlister
After ColonelNormanMacAlister,Governor ofPenang(18071810)
JalanBharu Tiong-l
Middle road, beingthe middle road ofthe six roads thatmet at MagazineCircus.
MacAlisterLane
LorongMacAlister
S-ng-kong-si-a
Behind the Ongclanhouse
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymology
MacallumStreet
LebuhMacallum
After Colonel SirHenry McCallum,Colonial Engineerof the StraitsSettlements(18841889)
()(Ko-kng- t)g-tia-l
5th road (past thePrangin Ditch)
Madras Lane LorongMadrasAfter the Indiancity of Madras
I-ka-l Chh-l-tha
Oil mill roadTimberlanding-place
MagazineCircus After the
governmentgunpowder depotformerly there.
SimpangEnam,"Six-roadJunction"
G-pha-teng Chhng-ioh-keng Lak-chh-l
Five-armed lampGunpowder storeSix-road junction,self-descriptiveuntil thedemolition ofGladstone Rd andthe construction ofKOMTAR.
MagazineRoad
JalanMagazine
()(Ko-kng-)tha-tia-l
1st road (past thePrangin Ditch)
Malay Street Lebuh MelayuAfter the Malayinhabitants
Thi-g-a Thi-g-hng
Behind the cattleslaughterhouseCattleslaughterhouselane
Malay StreetGhaut
Gat LebuhMelayu
Tha-g-hng l-tha
Malay St landingplace
Market Lane Lorong Pasar
After the Indianmarket formerly atMarket St Ghaut.
Kng-hok-k-hng
Penang MutualImprovementAssociation lane
Market Street Lebuh Pasar
Kiet-lng--ke (alsoKing St (S. of MarketSt), formerly alsoChulia St (E. of PittSt)) P-sat-ke
Indian streetMarket (pasar)street
Market StreetGhaut
Gat LebuhPasar Sin-bn-san
New market(bangsal)
MaxwellRoad
JalanMaxwell
After Sir WilliamEdward Maxwell,Acting ResidentCouncillor of
W. of Gladstone RdKhai-hng-b b-ka
Khie Heng Beericemill
E. of Gladstone Rd
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymology
Penang(18861889)
Chh-ti Kng--k(also Prangin Rd(W. of Sungei UjongRd))
Firewood yard,where firewoodwas principallysoldBy the PranginDitch
McNair Street LebuhMcNair
After Major JohnFrederickAdolphus McNair,Acting Lieutenant-Governor ofPenang(18801884)
MoulmeinClose
SolokMoulmein
After the Burmesecity of Moulmein(nowMawlamyaing)
Muda Lane Lorong Muda After the SungaiMuda (river) Thi-ko-hng
Lepers' lane, afterthe lepers whoused to live hereon the charity of acertain wealthyChinaman
Muntri Street Lebuh MuntriPossibly after theMantri (minister)of Larut, NgahIbrahim bin LongJa'afar
Lm-hoa-i -keSin-hi-lm-kong-si-ke Sek-ln-n-hng (also LoveLane)
Lam Wah EeHospital street,after the hospitalformerly hereNew Hainaneseassociation streetEurasian (Serani)lane, after theinhabitants.
Nagore Road Jalan Nagore After the Indiancity of NagoreNankingStreet
LebuhNanking
After the Chinesecity of Nanking.
()(Ke-kng- t)chhit-tia-l
7th road (past thePrangin Ditch)
New Lane Lorong BaruNoordinStreet
LebuhNoordin After H. M.Noordin, Indian
Muslim Merchant& one of thefounders of theKapitan KlingMosque.
()(Ke-kng- t)j-tia-l
2nd road (past thePrangin Ditch)
NoordinStreet Ghaut
Gat LebuhNoordin
Th-ki-bo ng-teng-kak
End of theearthen-bridgeRed lamp corner,after the red lampused to guide
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymologyboats at sea
NorthamRoad
Jalan SultanAhmad Shah
New Malay nameafter the 7th Yangdi-Pertuan Agong,Sultan Ahmad Shahof Pahang, whovisited Penang in1982.
ng-m-l European roadE. of Transfer Rd
ng-m-k-thing
Old Europeancemetery, after theold Protestant andRoman CatholicCemetery there.
Pangkor Road JalanPangkorAfter the PangkorTreaty of 1874
Peel Avenue LebuhrayaPeel
After Sir WilliamPeel, ResidentCouncillor ofPenang (1925-6),later Governor ofHong Kong
Penang Road Jalan Penang
After Penang
About Chulia St
Tia-lng-keGallows street,where criminalswere formerlyhanged
About Chowrasta Market K-kha-khuLng-chiak-chh-chng
Old prisonIn front of LngChiak's house
About Prangin Ditch
Tia-ki-tha
Drawbridge head,after the bridgethat formerlyspanned thePrangin Ditch (seee.g. the Mesjid TitiPapan) there
About the MagazineLng-chhia-tng-pi-koan
Rickshawsignboard office,after the rickshawregistration office
Penang Street LebuhPenang
N. of Bishop St Ki-tang-keKa-keng-chh
Cantonese streetNine houses
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name HokkienetymologyBishop St - Market St M-ku-ke Macau /Cantonese streetS. of Market St
Che-ti-ke
Chettiar street,after the Chettiarmoney-lenderswho operatedthere
Peirce Road Jalan PeirceAfter theMunicipal Engineerof Penang in the1890s
Perak Road Jalan Perak After the sultanateof Perak To-l-aBehind MacAlisterRoad
Phee ChoonLane
Lorong PheeChoon Phi-chn-l Phee Choon road
Pigott Road Jalan Pigott
After F J Pigott,Colonial Engineerand Surveyor-General of theStraits Settlements(1905-21)
Pinhorn Road JalanPinhornAfter R H Pinhorn,headmaster of thePenang FreeSchool (190521)
Pitt Lane Lorong PittAfter William Pittthe Younger, whowas British primeminister whenPenang wasfounded(17831801, andagain in1804-1806). Thenew Malay nameof Pitt St is afterthe Kapitan Klingmosque there,despite the factthat the street isalso home to StGeorge's Church,the Goddess of
Ti-chiu-kong-si-a
Teochewassociation street
Pitt StreetJalan MasjidKapitanKeling
Thejunctionwith ChuliaSt is knownas SimpangLelong("AuctionJunction")after thepublicauctionsthat werecarried outhere.
N. of China St
Koan-im-tng-chng, alsoKolam tng-chng
In front of theGoddess of Mercytemple
China St - Chulia St
To-ba-laBig police station(balai), after thePitt St PoliceStation
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name HokkienetymologyMercy Temple(Taoist) and theMahamariammanTemple (Hindu), alldating back to theearliest years ofGeorge Town andindicative of itsreligious diversity.
S. of Chulia St
I-khaTo-chu-ch (alsoChulia St Ghaut)
Beneath thecoconut treesGreat well
Prangin Lane LorongPrangin
After the PranginRiver (now Ditch)along Prangin Rd
Kim-h-ti Saltfish yard
Prangin Road Jalan Dr LimChwee Leong
W. of Sungei Ujong Rd G-chhia-ke Kng--k(also Maxwell Rd)
Bullock-cart streetBy the PranginDitch
Sungei Ujong Rd - Carnarvon StKhai-hng-b-ke
Khie Heng Bee(shop) street
E. of Carnarvon StHi-chiu-kong-si-ke On-tha-
Huichewassociation streetLittle turning
PresgraveStreet
LebuhPresgrave
After EdwardPresgrave, whofounded the lawfirm of Presgrave& Matthews onBeach St in 1898.
()(Ke-kng- t)sa-tia-l
3rd street (past thePrangin Ditch)
PykettAvenue
LebuhrayaPykett
After the Rev. G. F.Pykett, headmasterof the Anglo-Chinese School,Penang(18921932)
Queen Street Lebuh QueenAfter QueenCharlotte (consortto King George III1761-1818)
GedungRumput"Hay barn"
Tsap-j-keng K-h-hap-si-ke
Twelve houses,after twelvehouses of the sameheight thereOld Ho Hupsociety street
Race CourseRoad
Jalan LumbaKuda
After the PenangTurf Clubracecourse there
To-chhi-hi-l
Big vegetable farmroad
RangoonRoad
JalanRangoon
After the Burmesecapital, Rangoon.
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymology
ResidencyRoad
JalanResidensi
After theResidency, theofficial residenceof the BritishResidentCouncillor and nowof the Governor ofPenang, to which itleads.
J-ng-chh-l
Second king'shouse road. TheGovernor of theStraits Settlementsin Singapore wasthe "first king";the ResidentCouncillor ofPenang the"second king".
Rope Walk Jalan PintalTaliAfter the ropewalkthere, where ropewas made fromcoconut fibres.
Phah-soh-hng (alsoKimberley St) G-hok-ke
Ropemakers' laneGhee Hock societystreet
S. of Kimberley St Ien-tng-l Kerosene-lamptube road
Ross Road Jalan Ross
After FrederickJohn Caunter Ross,who founded thePenang law firm ofLogan & Ross in1874
SandilandsStreet
LebuhSandilands
After G. M.Sandilands, aBritish trader whoco-foundedLorraine,Sandilands & Co.in Penang in 1859
()(Ke-kng- t)ka-tia-l
9th road (past thePrangin Ditch)
ScotlandRoad
JalanScotland
Whimsically socalled because ofthe estates there ofCaptain JamesScott, businesspartner of CaptainFrancis Light, thefounder of Penang.
Ba-tu-gan-tong
Batu Gantong,after theoverhanging rockthere.
Scott Road Jalan D. S.Ramanathan
After James Scott,a companion ofFrancis Light andfounder ofJamestown (nowBayan Lepas).New Malay nameafter Cllr D. S.Ramanathan, the
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymologyfirst Mayor of theCity of GeorgeTown (1957).
Seh Tan Court Halaman SehTanAfter the Tan clanassociation there
S-tn-kong-si Tan clanhouse
Seck ChuanLane
Lorong SekChuan
To-mi-la la
Within the greatarchway, the lanebeing one of twoentrances to a bigcompound housethere over whichthere was a largearchway.
Sepoy LinesRoad
Jalan SepoyLines
After the Indiansepoy barracksformerly there
Soo HongLane
Lorong SooHong
After Khoo SooHong, a foundingsenator on theKhoo Kongsi boardin 1851
Sri BahariRoad
Jalan SriBahari
After the Sri KunjBihari Templeestablished onPenang Rd byBihari members ofthe BengaliRegiment of theEast IndiaCompany, whoseendowmentincluded houses onthis road
Stewart Lane LorongStewartAfter the EurasianStewart family wholived there
Koan-im-tng-aSam-pn-hng
Behind theGoddess of MercytempleBoat lane
Sungei UjongRoad
Jalan SungaiUjong
After the district ofSungai Ujong inNegeri Sembilan
H-chio-ti Bn-tek-hong-l
Pepper yardBn Tek Hong(pepper yard) road
Tamil Street Lebuh Tamil After the TamilinhabitantsKiet-lng- bn-san(also Chowrasta Rd)
Indian market
Tek SoonStreet
Lebuh TekSoon
After Cheah TekSoon, a prominent19th century
Chh-ti-a Tek-sn l
Behind MaxwellRd (E. ofGladstone Rd)
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name HokkienetymologyChinesebusinessman andopium farmer.
Tek Soon road
Tengku KudinRoad
Jalan TengkuKudin
After TunkuDhiauddin ibniAlmarhum SultanZainul Rashid(Tunku Kudin),crown prince ofKedah and Viceroyof Selangor at thetime of the Treatyof Pangkor (1874),who settled inPenang after beingexiled from Kedah(see also Udini Rd)
To Aka Lane Lorong TohAka
Km-kong-la-hoa-lPhah-thih-ke hng-
Carnarvon Streetcross streetLittle lane offBeach St (AcheenSt - Malay St)
Transfer Road JalanTransfer
After the transferof the StraitsSettlements fromthe Government ofBritish India to theadministration ofthe Colonial Officein 1867.
Tek-sn-chh-pi-ke
Street by TekSoon's house
Tye Sin Street Lebuh Tye SinAfter Foo Tye Sin,a commissionerinto the causes ofthe 1867 PenangRiots.
()(Ke-kng- t)s-tia-l
4th road (past thePrangin Ditch)
Udini Road Jalan Udini
After TunkuDhiauddin ibniAlmarhum SultanZainul Rashid(Tunku Kudin),crown prince ofKedah and Viceroyof Selangor at thetime of the Treatyof Pangkor (1874),who settled inPenang after being
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymologyexiled from Kedah(see also TengkuKudin Rd)
Union Street Lebuh UnionPossibly after theUnion of GreatBritain and Ireland(18011922)
Po-l-a
Behind the PoliceCourts (now theLegislativeAssemblybuildings)
VermontRoad
JalanVermont
After J F BVermont, a leaderof the Europeancommunity inPenang in the1880s and 1890s.
VictoriaGreen Road
Jalan PadangVictoria
After VictoriaGreen, the groundsof ChineseRecreation Clubwhich boast astatue of QueenVictoria, there.
Victoria Street LebuhVictoria
After QueenVictoria (reigned18361901),Queen andEmpress of India.
Ha-ki-sin-l (also WeldQuay)
New road by thewaterfront
WaterfallRoad
Jalan AirTerjun
After the waterfallin the neighbouringPenang BotanicGardens
A-ek-t-ln
Ayer Terjun,waterfall.
Weld Quay PengkalanWeld
After Sir FrederickWeld, Governor ofthe StraitsSettlements(18801887)
Sin-ha-ki-ke Ha-ki-sin-l (also VictoriaSt)
New-waterfrontstreetNew road by thewaterfront
Western Road Jalan Utama
English nameself-describing. TheResidency of theGovernor is here,and the new Malayname means"principal road",after the style ofthe Governor, TuanYang Terutama,literally "most
ng-m-sin-thingPng-an-hng Sai-hoa-hng
New EuropeancemeteryPeace laneWestern grandlane
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English name OfficialMalay name EtymologyTraditionalMalayname
Hokkien name Hokkienetymologyprincipallord/master", whichis used in place ofthe English style"His Excellency".
York Road Jalan York
After the Englishcity of York.Whimsically socalled because itleads to ScotlandRd.
Districts in George Town
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Name Etymology Hokkien name Hokkien etymologyBakar Bata After the brick kilnformerly there Chu--i Brick kiln
Dato' Kramat Possibly after a DatukKeramat shrine there. S-khm-timFour shops, the name ofDato' Kramat Rd (W. ofPatani Rd)
Dhoby Ghaut
After the laundrymen(Hindustani: dhobi) whoused to work there. Theoriginal Dhobi Ghat is inBombay.
S-p-ki Washermen's bridge
Jalan Bharu New road Tiong-l Middle road, the name ofMacAlister RdKampong Bharu New village To-chhi-kha Under the big trees
Kebun Limau Lime/lemon plantation Kam--hiMandarin orangeplantation, the name ofDato' Kramat Rd (E. ofPatani Rd).
Pulau TikusRat island, the name ofthe small islet off thecoast.
Ph-l-ti-kut (phonetic)
Rifle Range After the rifle rangeformerly there Phah-chhng-p Rifle range
Sepoy Lines After the sepoy barracksformerly there Si-pa-p Sepoy field
Tarek AyerDrawing water, after theaqueduct that ran alongBurmah Rd
G-chhia-chu Bullock-cart water
Titi PapanPlank bridge, after thebridge over the PranginDitch.
Tia-ki-thaSuspension-bridge head,the name of Penang Rd(about the PranginDitch).
Ujong Pasir End of the sand Si-beEnd of the village, thename of Beach St (S. ofMalay St)
Roads outside George Town
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English nameMalay(current
official) nameEtymology Hokkien name Hokkien etymology
Fettes Road Jalan FettesAfter J. D. Fettes, theengineer of theGuillemard reservoirbuilt there in 1929.
Chu-t-l Reservoir road.
Mount ErskineRoad
Jalan MountErskine
Mount Erskine (350 ft)was owned by JohnJames Erskine, Judgeand Member of theCouncil, so-called"Second King ofPenang", who came tothe island in 1805.
Ph-hn-soa White cloudmountain
Vale of TempeRoad
Jalan LembahPermai
After the Greek Vale ofTempe; the Malayname is a semi-calquewhich means "PeacefulValley".
Summit Road Jalan SultanYahya PetraSelf-descriptive: theroad at the summit ofPenang Hill.
See alsoList of roads in Kuala LumpurList of roads in Petaling Jaya
ReferencesCity Council of George Town, Penang Past and Present 1786-1963: A Historical Account of the City ofGeorge Town since 1786, Penang: 1966.Khoo Su Nin, Streets of George Town Penang (4th ed.), Penang: 2007, ISBN 983-9886-00-2Lo Man Yuk, Chinese Names of Streets in Penang, Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,Singapore: January 1900.S Durai Raja Singam, Malayan Place Names, 1938.Penang Travel Tips, George Town Walking Tours (http://www.penang-traveltips.com/george-town-walking-tours.htm) Accessed November 2008.The Penang File [1] (http://thepenangfileb.bravepages.com/nov-2003/histr313.htm) [2](http://thepenangfileb.bravepages.com/jan-2004/histr323.htm) [3] (http://thepenangfileb.bravepages.com/mar-2004/histr333.htm) [4] (http://thepenangfileb.bravepages.com/may-2004/histr343.htm)
Notes^ a b c Tan Sin Chow (2008-07-22). "Gerakan puts up road names in Chinese as reminders to state govt"(http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/7/22/nation/21882573). The Star Online. Retrieved2008-07-25.
1.
^ "Multilingual road signs put up to boost Penang's tourism" (http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/11/22/nation/2617837&sec=nation). The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 2008-12-31.
2.
^ Chinese Names of Streets in Penang by Lo Man Yuk, Commissioned by the Secretary, Journal of the StraitsBranch of the Royal Asiatic Society June 1899, pg 198
3.
List of streets in George Town, Penang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_streets_in_George_Town,_Penang
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^ Chinese Names of Streets in Penang by Lo Man Yuk, Commissioned by the Secretary, Journal of the StraitsBranch of the Royal Asiatic Society June 1899, pg 210
4.
External links Media related to Streets in Penang at Wikimedia Commons
Bilingual list of Penang street names (http://www.penangmedia.com/cms/lishi/2/1.html) includingHokkien and Cantonese names (incomplete): A (http://www.penangmedia.com/cms/lishi/2006/0215/article_12.html), B (http://www.penangmedia.com/cms/lishi/2006/0215/article_13.html), C(http://www.penangmedia.com/cms/lishi/2006/0215/article_14.html), D(http://www.penangmedia.com/cms/lishi/2006/0215/article_15.html)WikiMapia's satellite/hybrid view of George Town streets (http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=5.4163499&lon=100.3356028&z=16&l=0&m=h&v=2)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_streets_in_George_Town,_Penang&oldid=544262669"Categories: Roads in Penang
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List of streets in George Town, Penang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_streets_in_George_Town,_Penang
34 of 34 18/5/2013 6:38 AM