List of Illustrations - link-springer-com-443.webvpn.jmu ...97… · List of Illustrations 485. Fig. 2.5 Title page of the Lyon 1517 imprint of Hostiensis’ Summa (entry 6), in black

List of Illustrations

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016S. Dauchy et al. (eds.), The Formation and Transmission of WesternLegal Culture, Studies in the History of Law and Justice 7,DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-45567-9

477

Fig. 1.1 Portrait by Guercino (before 1591-1666) of Francesco Righetti (1595-1673), doctor oflaws and governor of Cento (Italy), the painter’s native town. Holding Julius Clarus’ handbook oncriminal law, he is portrayed in front of shelves with parts of the corpora iuris and Ius Communeworks by, a.o., Maranta (entry 21) and Farinacci. © Private collection (1626-1628, oil on canvas,83x67 cm)

478 List of Illustrations

Fig. 1.2 Portrait of French Cardinal Guillaume Dubois (1656-1723), Prime Minister of Louis XV,by Hyacinthe Rigaud (1659-1743). The four volumes on his desk have the inscriptions ‘TRAITÉS– ORDONNANCES – HUGO GROTIUS – PENTATEUCHUS’. Although the works of Grotius(entry 50) were on the Index librorum prohibitorum, the Cardinal included the author in the smallselection of essential works of reference adorning his portrait. © Cleveland Museum of Art

List of Illustrations 479

Fig. 1.3 Representation of a law library on the frontispiece of Burkhard Gotthelf Struve’sBibliotheca iuris selecta (Jena 1743). Various law branches are mentioned on the shelves on the lefthand side: feudal law, canon law, criminal law, Scriptores Practici Decisionum Consiliorumque,Commentaria ad fontes Iuris Civilis, Scriptores Iuris naturae et gentium, but the arrangement of thelibrary includes also separate sections on national public law. Younger and older jurists talk to eachother; maxims refer to the worth of knowledge and wisdom. In the left upper corner stands a bust ofJustinian, while on the right hand side a Lady Justice and an old man representing time stand behindMinerva. Angels are crowning the portrait of the author with ‘immortalitati’. Rare Book Collection,Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/5535507033/in/album-72157626289515082/


https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/5535507033/in/album-72157626289515082/


Fig. 1.4 Representation of a library on the frontispiece of the Naples 1763 (hence, presumably, theBourbon arms) edition of the Opera omnia of Scipione Gentili (1563-1616), younger brother ofAlberico Gentili (entry 42). The latter pursued an academic career in England, while Scipio taughtlaw at Altdorf in Bavaria. Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School,https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/12240086143/in/album-72157626289515082/



Fig. 2.1 Typical page composition of a Decretum (entry 1) edition (Lyon 1559), with the originaltext in the centre and glosses all around. © Ghent University, Law School Library


Fig. 2.2 The Pope, seated under a canopy and surrounded by university trained scholars (withtheir robes and barrettes) and bishops (with their mitres), holding a book of authority, possiblyGratian’s Decretum (entry 1), from which this illustration, inserted between the preface and thetext in the 1624 edition (Lugduni sumptibus Antonii Pillehotte), is taken. © Ghent University, LawSchool Library


Fig. 2.3 Incipit of Azo’s Summa Codicis (entry 2) in the 1482 (Speyer: Peter Drach) edition: thisincunabulum’s imprint in two columns is still very manuscript like. Colours and illuminations wereadded manually. © Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf, urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-82371


Fig. 2.4 First printed page of the Mainz 1468 print of Accursius’ Glossa ordinaria (entry 3), theoldest imprint mentioned in the present volume. Incunabula still followed the same presentation asmedieval manuscripts; in this case illuminations were added to the printed text. Based on theItalian teaching method of the glossators, the original text of the Corpus Iuris Civilis, placedcentrally, is explained by glosses in the margins. © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München,bsb000036837, page 13, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bs00036837-3


Fig. 2.5 Title page of the Lyon 1517 imprint of Hostiensis’ Summa (entry 6), in black and redink. A cleric (possibly the author, cardinal Hostiensis) kneels in front of the Holy Cross. In thecapital ‘S’ a man in robe is holding an enrolled document. The design with arabesques (joiningflowers, fruits, animals, humane figures and armoury) is typical for the early sixteenth centuryRenaissance imprints. Above, a young student, with laurel in his hair, is writing. © Universidad deNavarra, http://dadun.unav.edu/handle/10171/29824


http://dadun.unav.edu/handle/10171/29824

Fig. 2.6 Arbor bigamie from Hostiensis’ Summa aurea (entry 6), published in 1548 in Lyon(p. 41). Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/6255375980/in/album-72157621954683764/




Fig. 2.7 Folio 3 (r°) of Durantis’ Speculum iudiciale (entry 7), in its Strasburg 1473 edition, witha schematic overview of the content in the (upper) left column. The use of red and blue ink forinitials in the text was not merely decorative, but served a practical purpose, as it helped the readerto identify the incipits of paragraphs or sections quoted in the standard format of references tospecific passages. © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb00073095, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bs00073095-4


Fig. 2.8 Title page in red and black ink of a 16th century edition (Lyon 1545) of Durantis’ Speculum(entry 7). Typically, the blurb advertises the merits of the work and claims that the present edition hasincorporated many corrections, and also the additions by two famous jurists, Baldus de Ubaldis andJohannes Andreae. Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/5164272074/in/album-72157621962572618/




Fig. 2.9 Bartolus’ (entry 8) Opera omnia, printed in Venice in 1590, holds this ‘true portrait’(vera effigies) of the author. In the background the towns he lived in are mentioned: Bologna,Perugia, Pisa and his hometown Sassoferrato. Left stands his teacher Cinus, right stands hispromotor Butrigarius. In the upper left cartouche Bartolus is giving advice, while the upper rightone represents an enthroned Emperor Charles IV, surrounded by legists. At the bottom, Bartolus isshown presiding over an assembly of jurists, and some of the most distinguished are identified bytheir name. © Madrid, Universidad Complutense, digitised by Google


Fig. 2.10 Incipit of the Venetian 1485 imprint of Baldus’ Lectura super Codice (entry 9), withadditions by Alexander Tartagni. The printing style of this incunabulum still resembles medievalmanuscripts. Illuminations and colour were added manually. © Bayerische StaatsbibliothekMünchen, bsb00058786, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00058786-9


Fig. 2.11 The frontispiece of the Lyon 1539 imprint of Baldus’ (entry 9) commentary on (thesixth book of) the Codex of Justinian displays the author while teaching in front of a class withseveral rows of benches. Above sits the Emperor, with the sword of justice and the orb with cross,sided by Kings and Princes. © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb000036837, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11200651-6


Fig. 2.12 Page from the Basel 1477 edition in 5 volumes of Panormitanus’ Commentary (entry 11),with a headpiece representing a litigating party reverently (lifting his hat) presenting a request to a seatedjudge, sided by a writing clerk and a judicial officer (with the rod of justice). Blank space is left for the(illuminated) initial that had to be added in manuscript. Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman LawLibrary, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/8094816876/in/album-72157653213696340/




Fig. 2.13 Richly decorated title page in red and black ink of the first volume of Panormitanus’commentaries (entry 11) in their Venetian 1617-1618 edition in ten volumes. The detailed illustrationssurrounding the text refer to natural law (showing the garden of Eden), the divine law (with images ofMoses receiving the Ten Commandments, Chirst preaching, and the Church fathers), canon law(showing famousmedieval canonists), and imperial (i.e.Roman) law (with a combinationof ancient andmedieval civil lawyers). RareBookCollection,LillianGoldmanLawLibrary,Yale LawSchool, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/6186569476/in/album-72157621962572618/




Fig. 2.14 Title page of Richard Tottell’s 1592 edition of Littleton On tenures (entry 13). ©Boston College Law Library, Daniel R. Coquillette Rare Book Room


Fig. 3.1 Portrait of Johan Oldendorp (entry 17) holding a book, used in several editions ofvarious of his works


Fig. 3.2 Frontispiece of the editio princeps (Lyon 1530) of Alciato’s De verborum significationelibri quatuor (entry 18), with mythological figures crowning Homer, and a multitude of classicalRoman and Greek authors, topped by the wise King Solomon, a typical Humanist presentation. ©Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb11200597, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11200597-2


Fig. 3.3 The frontispiece of the editio princeps (1540) ofMaranta’s treatise (entry 21), referring to the imperialprinting privilege (‘cautum privilegio Imperiali’), displays the Emperor (with sword and orb) with two kneelinglawyers in robes. In the corner cartouches four Church Fathers are represented, while several Ius Communeauthors are portrayed and named in the left and right marginal illuminations. Above a – not blindfolded – LadyJustice is delivering the sword to ecclesiastical (left) and temporal (right) Princes.At the bottom, a teacher andhisclass.©Ghent University, Law School Library


Fig. 3.4 The title page of Stracca’s Tractatus de mercatura seu mercatore (entry 25), published inCologne in 1622, showsBartolus andBaldus carrying largebooks.Above, theEmperorpresides a court,while two square illustrations at the bottom show commercial acts. The extensive blurb extolls thequalities of this newGerman edition and the practical adjustmentsmade by the publisher for facilitatingthe consultation of this complex work. Rare BookCollection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale LawSchool, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/15023990750/in/album-72157625455604040/



Fig. 3.5 As these pages (pp. 22-23) of a Dutch edition of his Praxis rerum criminalium(Practycke in criminele saken, Rotterdam 1660) clearly show, Joost de Damhouder’s book (entry26) is a very ‘practical’ one: every chapter commences with a schematic overview of its content.Each chapter, here on jails, is illustrated with an engraving. © Ghent, Private collection

Fig. 3.6 The title page of the Dutch version of Damhouder’s Praxis rerum criminalium (entry 26),printed in Rotterdam in 1642, shows various types of execution (beheading, crucifying on a SaintAndrew’s cross, hanging, burning at the stake or in a wooden hut) andmethods of torture. In themiddleon top stands a blindfolded Lady Justice, while the middle cartouche at the bottom represents theexemplum iustitiae of good count William III of Holland. Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman LawLibrary, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/5170236704/in/album-72157654921044694/




Fig. 3.7 Title page of the editio princeps of Jean Papon’s Recueil d’arrests notables (entry 30,Lyon 1556), decorated with animals and allegorical figures. © Bayerische StaatsbibliothekMünchen, bsb10144820, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10144820-5


Fig. 3.8 Title page with red and black ink of Papon’s Receuil d’arrests notables (entry 30), Pont-à-Mousson 1608. Additional information on the relevance of this new edition, in order to attractextra buyers, reads: ‘AUGMENTÉ EN CESTE DERNIERE EDITION DE PLVSIEVRSNOVVEAVX ARRESTS, & curieuses recherches declarees en la troisiesme page suiuante’. In theprinter’s emblem, the hand of God reaches down from a cloud to the printer’s mark depictingFama standing on a globe, blowing her trumpet, surrounded by an oval garland and two coilingsnakes. The devise reads: ‘Fama perpetuaque gloria comparatur per orbem virtute ac studio’. ©Ghent University, Law School Library


Fig. 3.9 Title page of Fernando Vázquez de Menchaca’s Controversiarum illustrium aliarumqueusu frequentium libri tres (entry 32), printed in Frankfurt am Main in 1572, with Fama in thecentre and various allegorical figures representing wisdom and power around her. © BayerischeStaatsbibliothek München, bsb00090821, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00090821-4


Fig. 3.10 Title page of the 1573 edition of Brooke’s Graunde Abridgement (entry 34). Rare BookCollection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School


Fig. 3.11 Title page of Jean Bodin’s Les Six Livres de la République (entry 35) (Paris 1583), withthe emblem of Iacques du Puys, ‘libraire iuré, à La Samaritaine’, representing Christ and theSamaritan woman. © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb10192720, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10192720-3


Fig. 3.12 Title page of the editio princeps (Cologne 1578) of Andreas Gail’s Observationes(entry 36). © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb10145205, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10145205-6


Fig. 3.13 Title page of the 1587 Cologne edition (16°, apud Gymnicum) of Jacopo Menochio’sDe praesumptionibus (entry 37), © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb 10494986, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10494986-0


Fig. 3.14 Title page of a first Venetian folio edition of Menochio’s same work (entry 37) of thesame year (Apud haeredes Francisci Ziletti), © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München,bsb10491137, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10491137-4


Fig. 3.15 Title page of another Venetian edition (entry 37) dated the same year (Ex OfficinaFrancisci de Franciscis Senensis), © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb10491134, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10491134-8


Fig. 3.16 Opening page of tome III of Luis de Molina’s (entry 40) De Justitia et jure opera omnia(Cologne 1759), with a headpiece representing an enthroned Lady Justice, with blindfold, sword andscales inbalance, resting her feet on anopen book, accompaniedbyother virtues.RareBookCollection,Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/8100950187/in/album-72157626586444369/




Fig. 3.17 The title page of Martin Delrio’s Disquisitionum magicarum libri sex (entry 43) (Mainz1603) displays various scenes of the book Exodus mentioning magic and its punition. ©Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb10944276, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10944276-1


Fig. 3.18 The central emblem ‘IHS’ of the title page in red and black ink of De legibus ac Deolegislatore by Francisco Suárez (entry 48), referring to the Jesuit Order to which Suárez belonged,is printed askew in this Antwerp (1613) edition. © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München,bsb10497230, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10497230-2


Fig. 3.19 Frontispiece of the Leipzig 1707 edition of the German translation of Grotius’ classicalwork (entry 50), with a medallion with the portrait of the author and Mars and Pax on – the wrong,as left is iconographically the ‘good side’ and right the wrong one, cf. Last Judgments – oppositesides. Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/3799388054/in/album-72157621962572618/




Fig. 3.20 ‘War’ and ‘Peace’ in the allegorical figures of Mars and Pax on the frontispiece of the1773 edition of Grotius’ De iure belli ac paci (entry 50). © Ghent University, Law School Library


Fig. 3.21 The editio princeps (London 1628) of the first volume of Coke’s Institutes (entry 52) hasthis particular schematic overview of the ‘Gradus Parentelae & Consanguinitatis, pro melioriintelligentia Authoris nostri. The degrees of Parentage and of Consanguinitie for the better under-standing of our Authour’. Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School,https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/7487907264/in/album-72157621954683764/



Fig. 3.22 The title page of ‘The fourth Edition, corrected’ of Coke’s Institutes (entry 52), pub-lished in London in 1639, is beautifully decorated and has quotes by Martial and by Cicero. ©Boston College Law Library, Daniel R. Coquillette Rare Book Room


Fig. 3.23 The Spanish King Philipp IV is seated between the personifications of Spain andAmerica in this exuberantly decorated title page of Solórzano’s (entry 53) De Indiarum iure(Madrid 1647). He is holding a sceptre and a sword. His feet rest on the world, carried by Neptune.Left stands Fides and right Religio. © Ghent University, Law School Library


Fig. 3.24 The title page of the Amsterdam (Elzevier) 1647 edition of Institutiones imperiales byAntonio Pérez (entry 54) shows how the seated Emperor, with sword and imperial crown, indicatesthe law from the Corpus Iuris Civilis to the learned togati, of which three are sitting in the backand one is standing next to him. At the right hand side a blindfolded Lady Justice holds a swordand the scales in balance. Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School,https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/3799388226/in/album-72157621962572618/



Fig. 3.25 Title page of Carpzov’s Practica nova (entry 55), published in Frankfurt in 1652: thehand of God reaches the sword and scales of justice to the presiding judge (with rod of justice) andhis colleagues in toga. In front of them stands an accused. The cartouche at the bottom showsdifferent modes of capital and corporal execution. Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman LawLibrary, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/24424424215/in/album-72157621962572618/




Fig. 3.26 Title page in black and red ink of John Selden’s Mare clausum (entry 56), London1636. © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb10557634, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10557634-0


Fig. 3.27 With a enthroned and blindfolded Lady Justice at the bottom, sided by bureaucrats(‘fighting with their penns’), and a view of the city council above, the title of the 1664 Frankfurtam Main edition of Mevius’ Commentarius in Jus Lubecense (entry 57) is surrounded by thepersonifications of simplicity, peace, religion, freedom and innocence. © Berlin, Staatsbibliothek,Digitale Sammlungen (http://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht/?PPN=PPN589773569&LOGID=LOG_0006)


http://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht/?PPN=PPN589773569&LOGID=LOG_0006

http://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht/?PPN=PPN589773569&LOGID=LOG_0006

Fig. 3.28 Title page of Agostinho Barbosa’s Variae tractationes iuris (entry 60, Lyon 1651).© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb10494773, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10494773-1


Fig. 3.29 Title page in red and black ink of the editio princeps (Leiden 1649) of Groenewegen’sTractatus de legibus abrogatis (entry 62). © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb10518776,urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10518776-3


Fig. 3.30 Title page of the editio princeps (Rome 1669) of book II of Giambattista de Luca’sTheatrum Veritatis et Iustitiae (entry 64). In the emblem, according to the text, Veritas comingfrom the earth and Justitia coming from heaven meet each other. Truth holds a mirror, traditionallythe attribute of the virtue Prudentia, forming, together with Justitia, the couple ‘juris-prudentia’.© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb10495182, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10495182-4


Fig. 3.31 Frontispiece of Luca’s Theatrum (entry 64), published in 15 volumes in Venice in1698, with a representation of his funeral monument in the church of the Holy Spirit of theNeapolitans in Rome, by sculptor Pietro Bartoli. Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman LawLibrary, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/13909543878/in/album-72157621962572618/




Fig. 3.32 Frontispiece and title page of Ulrich Huber’s De Jure Civitatis (entry 65), published inFrankfurt and Leipzig in 1708. The enthroned personification of the res publica is holding asceptre and a book. A blindfolded Lady Justice offers her balance to her, while she pushes downvices (personified by a devilish monster) and brute force (a man in armour with a bridle in hismouth). Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/11312837365/in/album-72157621962572618/




Fig. 3.33 Title page (with black and red titles) of the French version in two volumes ofPufendorf’s De jure naturæ et gentium (entry 66) by Groningen professor Barbeyrac (Amsterdam1734). The devise in the printer’s mark, representing Minerva and Mercury, reads: ‘Vita sinelitteris mors est’. © Ghent University, Law School Library


Fig. 3.34 Title page of the second volume of Domat’s Les lois civiles dans leur ordre naturel(entry 69) with an emblem with ‘Alpha et Omega, principium et finis’ (Paris 1691). © BayerischeStaatsbibliothek München, bsb11067620, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11067620-0


Fig. 3.35 Title page in red and black ink of the fourth edition of Voet’s commentary on thePandects (entry 72) (The Hague 1723). © Ghent University, Law School Library


Fig. 3.36 Frontispiece with Cornelis van Bijnkershoek’s (entry 75) portrait from his Opera omnia(Naples 1767), with some of his works in the left lower corner and a particular Lady Justice,wearing a Minerva helmet and thus uniting justice and wisdom, with sword and scales, sitting on asphinx. The mirror with snake is the attribute of the virtue Prudentia. Putting Prudence and Justicetogether makes ‘juris-prudence’. © https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cornelius_van_Bynkershoek.jpg


https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cornelius_van_Bynkershoek.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cornelius_van_Bynkershoek.jpg

Fig. 3.37 The arbor civilis with the names of family members, from the third edition of Hale’sThe History of the Common Law of England (London 1739) (entry 76). Rare Book Collection,Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/6190263000/in/album-72157621954683764/




Fig. 3.38 Depiction of a library on this frontispiece of the Halle 1754 edition of Böhmer’s Ius eccle-siasticum protestantium (entry 77). Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale LawSchool, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/9369004426/in/album-72157626289515082/



Fig. 3.39 Title page of the Gießen 1767 edition of Heineccius’ Elementa Iuris Civilis secundumOrdinem Institutionum (entry 79). © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb11277517, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11277517-1


Fig. 3.40 Title page of Viner’s General Abridgment (entry 83) (Aldershot 1746). © http://heinonline.org/HOL/Index?index=selden/viner&collection=selden


http://heinonline.org/HOL/Index?index=selden/viner&collection=selden

http://heinonline.org/HOL/Index?index=selden/viner&collection=selden

Fig. 3.41 The 1749 edition of Montesquieu’s De l’Esprit des Lois (entry 84), ‘DERNIÈREEDITION, Revue, corrigée & considérablement augmentée par l’Auteur’, was printed inAmsterdam ‘AUX DÉPENS DE LA COMPAGNIE’. On its black and red printed title page,between scales in balance (symbol of the equilibrium of law and justice), two united hands(symbol of cooperation and concordance), two cornucopias (symbol of abundance and wealth),two cherubim demonstrate the strength of unity (‘VIS UNITA MAJOR’): the bundle of rods of theleft one is unbreakable, while the right one breaks every single rod separately on his knee. © GhentUniversity, Law School Library


Fig. 3.42 Frontispiece, with a portrait of the author, and title page of the Italian translation ofMontesquieu’s De l’esprit des lois (entry 84), published in Naples in 1777. Rare Book Collection,Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/5474602262/in/album-72157631683050307/




Fig. 3.43 The 1775 Amsterdam edition of Emer de Vattel’s Le droit des gens ou principes de laloi naturelle appliquées à la conduite & aux affaires des Nations & des Souverains (entry 88) hason its (black and red) title page an emblem with a blindfolded Lady Justice sitting on a cloud,holding in her right hand the scale in perfect balance and resting her left hand, holding the sword,on a book. © Ghent University, Law School Library


Fig. 3.44 Engraving with the portrait of Pothier (entry 89) holding a book, a.o. published in theParisian edition in four volumes of his various Traités (1773-1774). © Ghent University, LawSchool Library


Fig. 3.45 The frontispiece of Beccaria’s On Crimes and Punishments (entry 90) of several edi-tions (here the Italian version published in Lausanne in 1769) is characteristic of Enlightenment’sideas in favour of a more humane criminal justice. Beccaria himself gave instructions on theillustration’s outline for the third edition of his book in 1765. Lady Justice (with a Minerva helmet)recoils in horror from the work of the sword: the executioner is offering her severed heads. Shebenevolently looks at the working materials and shackles (as well as her balance) lying at her feet.Prison and forced labour are to replace the old cruel punishments. Rare Book Collection, LillianGoldman Law Library, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/20788237505/in/album-72157654921044694/




Fig. 3.46 Title page of Beccaria’s classical work on crimes and punishments (entry 90) in itsSwedish translation (Stockholm 1770), with a variant of the Italian frontispiece engraving, addingexecution scenes on the left and in the background. Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman LawLibrary, Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/5264705368/in/album-72157621962572618/




Fig. 3.47 Portrait of the author and title page of Blackstone’s Commentaries (entry 91) in thePortland (ME) 1807 edition. © Yale Law School, https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/8409394625/in/album-72157631683050307/




Fig. 3.48 The comic Blackstone by Gilbert Abbott à Beckett, illustrated by George Cruikshank(2 Vols., London 1844-1846). Rare Book Collection, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale Law School,https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/15302462994/in/album-72157633465314912/



Fig. 3.49 Title page of the Boston 1796 edition of William Jones’ Essay on the Law of Bailments(entry 93). © The George Wythe Encyclopedia, http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php/File:JonesEssayOnLawOfBailments1796.jpg


http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php/File:JonesEssayOnLawOfBailments1796.jpg

http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php/File:JonesEssayOnLawOfBailments1796.jpg

Fig. 4.1 Title page of the editio princeps of Feuerbach’s Lehrbuch (Gießen 1801) (entry 98). It isstriking that from the very beginning of the 19th century, title pages become very sober andfrontispieces rare. © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb10394279, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10394279-7

Fig. 4.2 Title page of volume 22 of the fifth edition of Merlin’s Répertoire (entry 100), publishedin Brussels in 1827. © Ghent University, Law School Library


Fig. 4.3 Title page of the second volume of the second edition of Zachariae’s Lehrbuch (entry101), published in Heidelberg in 1811. © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb10549981,urn:nbn:de:bvb:12- bsb10549981-6

Fig. 4.4 Typical for German publications of the 19th century is the use of gothic letters, here forthe editio princeps (Heidelberg 1814) of Savigny’s Vom Beruf unsrer Zeit für Gesetzgebung undRechtswissenschaft (entry 102). © Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg


Fig. 4.5 Title page of the first volume of the third edition of Escriche’s Diccionario razonado delegislación y jurisprudencia (entry 105) (Madrid 1847). © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München,bsb10519196, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12- bsb10519196-1

Fig. 4.6 Title page of the editio princeps (Valparaíso 1852) of Alberdi’s Bases y puntos departida para la organización política de la República Argentina (entry 112). © HarvardUniversity Library, http://pds.lib.harvard.edu/pds/view/2588027?n=1&oldpds


http://pds.lib.harvard.edu/pds/view/2588027?n=1&oldpds

Fig. 4.7 Title page of the 1915 edition of Meyer’s book on Russian civil law (entry 114).© Bibliard, http://www.bibliard.ru/vcd-675-1-521/goodsinfo.html

Fig. 4.8 Title page of the first edition (London 1861) of Maine’s Ancient Law (entry 115).© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb10740428, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12- bsb10740428-6


http://www.bibliard.ru/vcd-675-1-521/goodsinfo.html

Fig. 4.9 Title page in gothic letters of the first volume of the first edition (Berlin 1868) ofGierke’s work on the German law of association (entry 118). © Bayerische StaatsbibliothekMünchen, bsb10551339, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12- bsb10551339-7

Fig. 4.10 Title page of Langdell’s Law of contracts (entry 120), published in Boston in 1879.© Cornell University Library, https://archive.org/details/cu31924018826713


https://archive.org/details/cu31924018826713

Fig. 4.11 Title page of Pollock’s The Law of Torts (entry 127), published in Philadelphia in 1887.© University of Michigan, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112105001152;view=1up;seq=5

Fig. 4.12 Title page of the first edition (Paris 1908) of Léon Duguit’s Le droit social (entry 134).© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, bsb11171993, urn:nbn:de:bvb:12- bsb11171993-0


https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112105001152;view=1up;seq=5

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112105001152;view=1up;seq=5

Fig. 4.13 Title page of Hagerup’s Strafferettens almindelige del (entry 137). © Oslo,Nasjonalbiblioteket


Index of Names

AAbelard (Abelardus), Peter, 1Ableiges, Jacques d’, 46Acevedo, Alfonso Maria, 94, 111Accursius (Accursio), I, II, 2, 3, 6, 18, 23, 38,

96Achenwall, Gottfried, 81Adams, John, 52, 84, 90Addison, Charles Greenstreet, 127Adrian V, pope, 7Afflitto, Matteo d’, 21Aguesseau, Henri François d’, 89Agustín, Antonio, 85Alberdi, Juan Bautista, 112Albericus. See Rosate, Albericus deAlciato, Andrea, 12, III, 15, 18, 25, 29, 32, 37,

39, 58Aldrich, Orlando Wesley, 122Alembert, Jean le Rond D’, 84, 90, 100Alençon, François d’, 35Alessandri, Nicola, 8Alexander IV, pope, 6Alexander VI, pope, 75Alexander VII, pope, 74Alferi, Ludovico, 21Alfonso V of Aragon, 11Alfonso IX of Leon, 28Alfonso X of Castile, 28Alfonso XI of Castile, 28, 92

Alger of Liège, 1Alighieri, Dante, 8Alison, Sir Archibald, 97Almeida e Sousa de Lobão, Manuel da, 96Altamirano, Juan, 85Althusius, Johannes, 32, 37, 118Álvarez Posadilla, Juan, 23Álvarez y Estrada, José María, 92, 111Amariton, Jean, 46Amerbach, Boniface, 15, 18Anania, Iohannes de, 12Añastro Ysunza, Gaspar de, 35Ancharano, Petrus de, 11Anderson, Andrew, Lord, 97Andreae, Johannes, II, 7, 11, 23, 28Anschütz, August, 101Anselm von Feuerbach, Paul Johann, 103Anson, Sir William Reynell, IV, 122, 126Anthoine de Saint-Joseph, Fortuné, 105Antonius de Butrio. See Butrio, Antonius deAnvers, Knightley D’, 83Apel, Johann, 17Aquinas, Thomas, 9, 11, 16, 23, 24, 27, 28, 40,

48, 69Arboreda, Alejandro, 70Arbuthnot, Robert George, 109Arengheria, Guaspar de, 12Aretinus, Gratia, 7Aretinus, Bonaguida, 7

This index contains the names of the (legal and non-legal) authors mentioned in the book andalso the names of public officials who have influenced law and legal literature. It does notcontain the names of family members (except when they were authors too), nor publishinghouses, nor authors of secondary literature mentioned in the bibliographies. The numbersrefer to the entries (and not to the pages) and Roman numerals to the introductions to eachchapter. Numbers in bold refer to authors of the 150 books that are the subject of this volume;the number of that entry is also in bold.


553

Argentré, Bertrand d’, IIAristotle, 9, 14, 16, 17, 23, 24, 28, 31, 37, 39,

40, 48, 59, 60, 61, 69, 118, 121Arndts, Karl Ludwig, 113Arnono, Giovanni d’, 21Arouet, François-Marie. See VoltaireArrighi, Giovanbattista, 74Asso y del Rio, Ignacio Jordán Claudio de,

alias Melchior de Azagra, 92, 96, 104Atiyah, Patrick, 117Aubry, Charles, 101Augustine, bishop of Hippo, 23, 48Augustus III of Poland, 88Austin, John, 95, IV, 104, 106, 115, 125, 126Avendaño, Diego de, 24Azagra, Melchior de. See Asso y del Rio,

Ignacio Jordán Claudio deAzpilcueta, Martin de, 22, 23, 40, 41Azo Porcius (Azzone), II, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 23Azor, Juan, 40

BBachoff von Echt, Johann Friedrich, 58Bacon, Sir Francis, Viscount St Alban, 49,

52Bacon, Matthew, 87Bagarottus, 7Baker, Sir John, 76, IVBalduinus, Jacobus, 3, 6Baldus de Ubaldis, II, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 18,

22, 23, 25, 28, 30, 44Baldwin, Stanley, 115Barbatia, Andreas, 11, 12Barbeyrac, Jean, 50, 66, 89Barbosa, Agostinho, 60Barbosa, Manuel, 60Barker, Sir Ernest, 118Bartoli, Pietro, 64Bartolus de Saxoferrato, II, 8, 9, 11, 12, 18,

22, 23, 28, 30, 32, 38, 40, 44, 45, 57, 96Bas y Galcerán, Nicolás, 70Bassianus, Joannes, 2Baudoin, Jean, 49Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb, 81Bavaria, Ernst of (Cologne elector), 43Bazzarini, Antonio, 72Beaumanoir, Philippe de, II, 46, 124Beccaria, Bonesana Cesare, Marquis of, III,

84, 90, 91, 94, 95, IVBeckman, Nicolaus, 66Bekker, Ernst Immanuel, 113Belinsky, Vissarion, 114

Bell, Benjamin Robert, 97Belleperche, Pierre de, 23Bello, Andrés, 24, 40Benavides, Marco Mantova. See Mantova

Benavides, MarcoBenedict XIV, pope, 73, 82Beneventanus, Roffredus, 7Benjamin, Judah Philip, 117, 122Bennett, Edmund, 107Benson, Egbert, 104Bentham, Jeremy, 87, 90, 91, 95, IV, 105,

106, 115, 125Bentzon, Viggo, 150Bergbohm, Carl, 146, 147Bergeron, Nicolas, 30Berlin, Knut, 150Bernard of Parma, 7, 11Berní y Catalá, Joseph (José), 28, 80, 92Bertazzoli, Bartolomeo, 47Beseler, Georg, 113, 118Best, William Mawdesley, 87Beuther von Carlstatt, Michael, 26Beving, Jules, 101Bianchini, Andrea, 73Bigelow, Melville Madison, 107, 127Bijnkershoek, Cornelis van, 75Bilderdijk, Willem, 29Bilfinger, Georg Bernard, 81Binding, Karl, 132Blackburn, Colin, 117Blackstone, Sir William, II, 13, 52, 66, 76, 83,

87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, IV, 104, 117Blanot, Jean de, 7Blickle, Peter, 118Blomeyer, Arwed, 148Bobbio, Ubertus de, 7Bodin, Jean, 32, 35, 41, 66Boethius, 60Bohier, Nicolas, 30, 47Böhmer, Justus Henning, 71, 77Boisot, Charles de, 51Bonacurso, Ubertus de, 7Bonaparte, Napoleon. See Napoleon IBonesana Cesare. See BeccariaBoniface VIII, pope, 7Bononiensis, Tancredus, 7Borrull, Pedro José, 70, 85Bort y Maymó, José Luis, 54Bosch Kemper, Jeronimo de, 63Bossi, Egidio, 26Bottrigari (Butrigarius), Jacopo (Jacobus), 8,

9, 28

554 Index of Names

Bourdieu, Pierre, 142Bourjon, François, 20Boutaric, François de, 100Boutillier, Jean, II, 10Boutmy, Emile, 132Bowring, Sir John, 95Boxhorn, Marcus Zuerius van, 57Boyd, Hugh Fenwick, 117Bracton, Henry de, II, 5, 13, 16, 19, 52, 91,

135Brantley, William, 122Brassicanus, Ambrosius, 3Braun, J. R., 99Bravo Murillo, Juan, 105Brederode, Pieter Cornelis van, 22, 39Bret, Cardin Le. See Le Bret, CardinBreton, John le, 5Brisson, Barnabé, 18, 45Britton, II, 19Brodeau, Julien, 20Brodie, George, 68Bronchorst, Everardus, 58, 111Brooke, Sir Robert, 34, 52, 83Brown, James, 27Brown, Mungo Ponton, 117Bruno, Giordano, 42Brunnemann, Johann, 71Bucer, Martin, 17Buch, Johann von, 4Buchholz, Alexander August von, 99Budé (Budaeus), Guillaume, III, 15, 22, 29, 31Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de, 90Bulgarus, 3Buller, Francis, 87Burch, Jean vander, 51Burke, Edmund, 104, 107Burlamaqui, Jean-Jacques, 66, 88Burns, James Henderson, 95Bustamante y Sirven, Antonio. See Sánchez de

Bustamante y Sirven, AntonioButrigarius, Jacobus. See Bottrigari, JacopoButrio, Antonius de, 11Butterworth, Arthur Reginald, 117

CCaemmerer, Ernst von, 148Caenegem, Raoul van, ICajetanus, Thomas, 48Caldas de Pereira Castro, Francisco. See

Castro, Francisco Caldas de PereiraCalvin, Jean, 15, 38Cameron, John, Lord, 97Campbell, Robert, 106Campomanes, Pedro Rodriguez, I, 86

Càncer, Jaume, 47Cano, Melchior, 27Cantera, Diego de la, 26Cantiuncula, Claudius. See Chansonnette,

ClaudeCanz, Eberhard Christoph, 81Caracciolon, Cardinal Innico, 64Carafa, Cardinal Pier Luigi, 64Carerius, Ludovicus, 26Carlson, Bror Clas, 147Carmichael, Gershom, 66Carpzov, Benedict, III, 26, 43, 55, 61, 77Carranza, Miranda de, 22Carré de Malberg, Raymond, 132, 136Casas, Bartolomé de las, 24Castillo de Bobadilla, Jerónimo, 41, 44Castillo, Diego del, 23Castrillo, Juan, 54Castro, Francisco Caldas de Pereira, 47Castro, Paulus de, 12, 23, 28Castro, Pedro de, 94Catherine II of Russia, 84, 90Chalmers, Sir Mackenzie Dalzell Edwin

Stewart, 117Chambers, Robert, 83Championnière, Paul-Lucas, 117Chansonnette (Cantiuncula), Claude, 14Charles I of England, 52, 56, 68Charles II of England, 56Charles IV, Emperor of the Holy Roman

Empire, 8Charles V, Emperor of the Holy Roman

Empire, 15, 21, 24, 27, 39Charles VI, Emperor of the Holy Roman

Empire, 82Charles III of Spain, 86, 92, 94Charles IV of Spain, 94Charles X Gustav of Sweden, 66Charles XI of Sweden, 66Charles-Emmanuel I of Savoy, 45Charondas le Caron, Louis, 10Chaytor, Alfred Henry, 135Chenu, Jean, 30Chernyshevsky, Nikolay, 114Chesne Tourangeau, André du, 43Chitty, Herbert, 109Chitty, Joseph, 117Chitty, Thomas Edward, 109Chitty, Thomas Willes, 109Christian IV of Denmark, 56Christian VII of Denmark, 56, 78Christijnen (Christinaeus), Paul van, 51, 58Christijnen, Sebastiaan van, 51Christine of Sweden, 59

Index of Names 555

Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero), 14, 17, 22, 30,31, 60, 61, 91, 101

Cifuentes, Miguel de, 23Cipolla, Bartolomeo, 18Claro (Clarus), Giulio, 26, 55, 61Clerk, John Frederic, 127Cockburn, Henry Thomas, Lord, 97Cockburn, Sir Alexander, 109Coke, Sir Edward, II, 5, 13, III, 49, 52, 56, 76,

83, 87, 91, 125, 135Collins, Richard Henn, 109Colonius, Daniel, 63Colonna, Cardinal Pompeo, 21Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de, 90Condorcet, Nicolas de, 35Connan (Connanus), François, 31, 54, 58Conring, Hermann, 59, 71Conti, Lorenzo, 35Cooley, Thomas McIntyre, 107, 127Coq (Galli), Jean Le, 30Coquille, Guy, 30, 46Coras (Corasius), Jean de, 54Corbin, Arthur Linton, 144Corsettus, Antonius, 11Cosimo I of Tuscany, 18Coste, Antoine Guibert de la, 47Court, Pieter de la, 63Covarrubias y Leyva, Diego de, 22, 24, 27,

28, 40, 54, 111Coyet, Peter Julius, 66Crespi de Valdaura, Cristóbal, 70Crome, Carl, 101Cromwell, Oliver, 56Cujas (Cujacius), Jacques, 3, 10, III, 29, 30,

38, 46, 54, 58Cumberland, Richard, 66Cunaeus, Petrus, 57

DD’Alembert, Jean le Rond. See Alembert, Jean

le Rond D’Dalrymple, Sir James, Viscount Stair, 62Damhouder, Joos de, I, III, 26, 55, 61D’Anvers, Knightley. See Anvers,

Knightley D’Danvila, Bernardo Joaquín, 58Darjes, Joachim Georg, 81Darwin, Charles, 124Daza, Bernardino, 54Deciani, Tiberio, 12, 26, 39Decio (Decius), Filippo, 18, 28Decker, Cornelis Wilhelm, 63Delacroix, Jacques Vincent, 100Delrio, Martin, 43

Demosthenes, 30Denisart, Jean-Baptiste, 100Denning, Alfred Thompson, Lord, 19, 109De Page, Henri. See Page, Henri deDeo, Iohannes de, 7Dernburg, Heinrich, 113Descartes, René, 61, 65, 79Díaz Bernardo de Lugo, Juan, 26Díaz de Montalvo, Alonso, 28Dicey, Albert Venn, 122, 126, 127Diderot, Denis, 66, 90, 100Dilcher, Gerhard, 118Dilthey, Wilhelm, 81Diplovatazio, Tommaso, 8, 12Doctoribus, Antonius Franciscus de, 11Dodderidge, Sir John, 52Dolz, Joseph Estevan, 70Domat, Jean, III, 69Donati, Benvenuto, 82Doneau (Donellus), Hugues, 38, 58Dreyer, Heinrich, 101Duaren, François, 37, 54Dublán, Manuel, 111Dubois, Cardinal Guillaume, 50Duchesne Tourangeau, André. See Chesne

Tourangeau, André duDuer, John, 117Duguit, Léon, IV, 132, 134, 136, 143Du Luc, Jean. See Luc (Lucius), Jean DuDumont, Etienne, 95Dumoulin (Molinaeus), Charles, II, 12, 20,

30, 46Duns Scotus, John, 48Dupin (ainé), André-Marie, 30, 111Durand (Durantis), Guillaume, 6, 7Durantis, Johannes, 37Duranton, Alexandre, 117Durkheim, Emile, 115, 134Duvergier, Jean-Baptiste, 117Duxbury, Neil, 127Dyuvernua, Nikolay Lvovich, IV, 114, 128

EEdgar I of England, 76Edward the Confessor of England, 76Edward I of England, 127Edward II of England, 76Ehrlich, Eugen, IV, 123, 142, 144, 146, 147Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried, IVEliot, Charles, 120Elisabeth I of England, 19, 34, 42, 49, 52, 56Emerix de Matthis, Jacob, III, 74Emerix, Johann, 74Emmanuel-Philibert of Savoy, 45

556 Index of Names

Erasmus, Desiderius (Roterodamus), 15, 18,22, 27, 28

Escriche y Martín, Joaquín, 105Espen (Espenius), Zeger-Bernard Van, III,

73, 100Eugene IV, pope, 11Evans, William David, 87, 89Everaerts (Everardus), Nicolaas, II, 14

FFaber, Antonius. See Favre, AntoineFaber, Johann, 28Fabrot, Charles Annibal, 28Fantoni, Girolamo, 11Falconibus, Aeneas de, 11Falkenstein, Hoyer von, 4Fardis, Georges, 132Farinacci, Prospero, 26, 39, 55Favre (Faber), Antoine, 45, 47, 58Faye, Barthélemy, 29Febronius, Justinus (Johann Nikolaus von

Hontheim, alias), 73Feenstra, Robert, 38, 50, 63Felix V, antipope, 11Ferdinand of Aragon, 11, 41Ferdinand IV of Castile, 92Ferdinand I, Emperor of the Holy Roman

Empire, 39Ferdinand II, Emperor of the Holy Roman

Empire, 54Ferdinand VI of Spain, 86Ferdinand VII of Spain, 94, 105Fernand, Bérenger, 47Fernández de Castro, Nicolás, 85Fernández de Mesa, Tomás Manuel, 92Fernández de Retes, José, 85Fernández Messia, Tello, 23Fernández Prieto y Sotelo, Antonio, 92Ferrerius, Zacharias, 11Ferrière, Claude-Joseph de, 100Feuerbach, Paul Johann Anselm von, I, IV,

98Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 103Fieschi, Ottobonus. See Adrian VFieschi, Sinibaldo. See Innocent IVFilangieri, Gaetano, 94Filmer, Robert, 35Finch, Henry, 91Finlason, William Francis, 108Finnemore, Donald Leslie, 117Fisher, Cardinal John, 19Fitzherbert, Sir Anthony, II, 19, 34, 52, 83Fleming, Stephen, 5Floranes, Rafael de, 92

Flóres, Enrique, 92Florianus de Sancto Petro. See Sancto Petro,

Florianus deFollerio, Pietro, 21Fontaines, Pierre de, 46Fontanella, Joan Pere, 47Fontanon, Antoine, 45Forbes, William, 97Forner, Juan Pablo, 94Fortescue, Sir John, 91Fraga Iribarne, Manuel, 40François I of France, 45Frederick III of the Palatinate, 38Frederick II of Prussia, 81, 84Freitas, Franciscus Seraphinus de, 75Frémery, A., 117Freund, Julien, 142Froben, Johann, 85Fulbecke, William, 43Fuscarariis, Egidius de, 7Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis, 115

GGail, Andreas, II, 36, 43, 54Gaius, 96, 117Galli, Johannes. See Coq, Jean LeGambarov, Yuriy, 114Gambilionibus, Angelus de, 12Gane, Percival, 65, 72Garat, Dominique Joseph, 100García, Francisco, 38García José, 70García, José Manuel, 54García, Fortunius, 40García de Madrid, MiguelGarcía Goyena, Florencio, 105Garran de Coulon, Jean Philippe, 100Gennaro, Guiseppe Aurelio di, 82Genri, Rôdôhô, 141Gentili, Alberico, 15, 18, 27, 35, 42, 50Gény, François, IV, 131, 147Geoffrey of Trani. See Trani, Geoffrey ofGeorge I of England, 87Gerson, Jean, 16Getz, Bernhard, 137Gibert, Jean-Pierre, 73Gierke, Otto von, IV, 113, 118, 129, 132, 141Giffen (Giphanius), Hubert van, 54Gilbert, Sir Jeffray, 87, IV, 108Glanvill, Ranulf de, II, 5, 13, 19Godefroy (Gothofredus), Denis (Dionysius),

14, 20, 91Goldschmidt, Levin, 25, IV, 116, 141Gómez, Antonio, 23, 40, 44

Index of Names 557

Gómez Arias, Fernando, 23Gómez Cornejo, Diego, 23Gómez de la Serna, Javier, 111Gonzaga, Ferrante, 21Gordon, Sir Gerald, 97Gordon, John, 68Gottsched, Johann Christoph, 81Goudelin (Gudelinus), Pierre, 54Goulé, Paul, 145Gothofredus, Dionysius. See Godefroy, DenisGraswinckel, Dirk, 56Gratian (Gratianus), I, II, 1, 4Gravazio, Nicolo Antonio, 12Gray, Charles, 76Gredeskul, Nikolay, 123Greenleaf, Simon, 87Gregory IX, pope, 6, 11Griffith, Walter Hussey, 109Grillandus, Paul, 26Groenewegen van der Made, Simon, 62, 63,

65Grolman, Karl Ludwig Wilhelm, 98Grotius (de Groot), Hugo, I, III, 17, 24, 32, 35,

38, 40, 42, 48, 50, 53, 56, 58, 61, 62, 63,65, 66, 72, 75, 78, 81, 88, 89, 104

Gualfredus, 1Guardiola y Sáez, Lorenzo, 41Gudelinus, Petrus. See Goudelin, PierreGuénois, Pierre, 45Guest, Anthony Gordon, 117Gulyaev, Aleksey, 114Gundling, Nikolaus Hieronymus, 66Gutierrez, Juan, 26Guyot, Joseph Nicolas, I, 100Gwyer, Sir Maurice Linford, 122Gymnicus, Walter, 36

HHagerup, George Francis, 137Hägerström, Axel, 147, 149, 150Hale, Sir Matthew, II, 19, 52, 76, 87, 91, 97,

104, 125, 135Halensis, Alexander, 37Haller, Albert, 85Hällström, Erik af, 147Hamilton, Alexander, 104, 107Hammer, Georg Reinhard, 54Hammurabi, 89Haneton, Guillaume, 51Hardenberg, Georg Philipp Friedrich. See

NovalisHart, Herbert Lionel, 94, 106, 115, 142, 144,

146Harvey, Cyril Pearce, 109

Hauriou, Maurice, IV, 132, 136, 139Hawkins, William, 97Hayward, Abraham, 102Heck, Philipp, 116, 147Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 110, 118, 124Heijnsbergen, Pieter van, 63Heiman, George, 118Heinecke (Heineccius), Johann Gottlieb, 29,

58, 79, 96, 111Heise, Georg Arnold, IV, 99, 110Helfer, Christian, 121Helvétius, Claude Adrien, 90, 95Hemming, Nicolaus, 17Henri III of France, 35, 45Henrion de Pansey, Pierre Paul Nicolas, 100Henry, August, 122Henry VIII of England, 19Héricourt, Louis de, 69Herrera, Nicola, 64Hetley, Sir Thomas, 49Hevia Bolaños, Juan de, 44Hill, James, 108Hilliard, Francis, 127Hilliger, Oswald, 38Hobbes, Thomas, 17, 53, 56, 65, 66, 78, 90, 95Hoel, Gunnar Astrup, 147Hofer, Joseph Anton, 73Hoffman, David, 95Højer, Andreas, 78Holberg, Ludvig, 78Holdsworth, Sir William, 76Holland, Sir Thomas Erskine, 106, 122Holmes, Oliver Wendell, IV, 104, 120, 122,

124, 127, 133, 144, 147Holmsten, Adolf, 114Holt, Sir John, 93, 109Homeyer, Carl Gustav, 118Honorius III, pope, 6Hontheim, Johann Nikolaus von. See

Febronius, JustinusHöpfner, Johann Ernst, 81Hoppers, Joachim, 31Horace, 36, 105Horn, Johann Friedrich, 66Hostiensis, I, II, 6, 7, 28Hotman (Hotomannus), François, 54, 58Howell, James, 56Huber, Ulrich, 65, 75Huber, Zacharias, 65Huffcut, Ernest Wilson, 122Hughes, William, 19Hugo, Gustav, IV, 99, 110Hugolinus, 3Hume, David, 90, 95, 97

558 Index of Names

Hurtigkarl, Frederik Theodor, 103Husik, Isaac, 121Hutcheson, Francis, 66

IIbáñez de Faria, Diego, 22Illum, Knud, 150Imbert, Jean, 30Imola, Alexander Tartagni de Imola. See

Tartagni, AlexanderImola, Johannes de, 12, 23, 28Ingegneri, Giovanni, 82Innocent III, pope, IInnocent IV, pope, 2, 6Innocent XI, pope, 64, 74Iohannes de Deo. See Deo, Iohannes deIrnerius, 1, 3Isabella of Castile, 11, 41Isernia, Andrea d’, 21, 28Isidore of Seville, IIvo of Chartres, 1

JJames I of England, 35, 49, 52, 56James, Arthur, 117Janssens, Raymond, 119Jay, John, 104, 107Jefferson, Thomas, 52, 66, 84, 90, 105Jellinek, Georg, IV, 132, 134, 141, 142, 146,

147Jellinek, Walter, 132Jenkins, Iredell, 121Jhering, Rudolf von, 72, IV, 110, 113, 121,

123, 124, 128, 132, 134, 146Johnston, Lewis, 92, 104Johnstone, William, 68Jones, Sir William, 93, IV, 109Jørgensen, Jørgen, 150Joseph II, Emperor of the Holy Empire, 78Jousse, Daniel, 89, 100Jovellanos, Gaspar Melchior de, 92Jurieu, Pierre, 48Justinian I, Emperor of the Roman Empire, I,

II, 2, 3, 5, 9, 17, 18, 20, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35,38, 40, 51, 58, 61, 68, 69, 72, 79, 82, 89,91, 92, 96, 99, 113, 117

KKahn-Freund, Sir Otto, 141Kant, Emmanuel, 59, 81, 98, 99, 101, 103, 121,

124, 132Kantorovich, Yakov, 138Kantorowicz, Hermann, IVKareev, Nikolay, 123

Kaskel, Walter, 141Kasso, Lev Aristidovich, 130Kavelin, Konstantin, 123Keating, Sir Henry Singer, 109Keessel, Dionysius Godefridus van der, 61Kegel, Gerhard, 148Keller, Albert Galloway, 144Kelly, Sir Fitzroy, 109Kelsen, Hans, IV, 132, 134, 142, 143, 146,

147, 150Kennedy, Alfred Ravenscroft, 117Kent, James, 104, 117, 124Kerr, Walter Charles Alan, 117Kierkegaard, Søren, 103Kircher, Athanasius, 59Kistyakovsky, Bogdan, 123Klingraff, Joachim, 54Knolles, Richard, 35Kornfeld, Ignatz, 147Kotzé, Sir John Gilbert, 63Kramer, Heinrich, 43Kranikhfeld, Alexander, 114Krasnokutsky, V. A., 130Krüger, Paul, 29Kulpis, Johann Georg, 71Kuntze, Johannes Emil, 113, 123

LLaband, Paul, 132, 146Laboulaye, Edourd de, 136Lacunza, José María, 111Laing, Gordon Jennings, 75Lakics, Georg Sigmund, 111Lambert, Edouard, 142Lancellotti, Giovanni Paolo, IILandon, Philip Aislabie, 127Landriano, Bernardus de, 11Langdell, Christopher Columbus, IV, 120,

124, 144, 147Langermann, Lucas, 25Lanjuinais, Jean Denis, 100Lardizábal y Uribe, Manuel de, 94, IVLask, Emil, 132Laski, Frida, 134Laski, Harold, 134Lassen, Julius, 147Laurent, François, IV, 119Laurentius, Johannes, 31Leake, Stephen Martin, 122Le Bret, Cardin, 100Leclerc, Georges Louis, comte de Buffon. See

BuffonLeeuw (Leoninus), Elbert de, 29Leeuwen, Johannes Diederick van, 61

Index of Names 559

Leeuwen, Simon van, 63Leibniz, Gottfied Wilhelm, 22, 59, 66, 81, 88Lemos de Afonseca, Rafael de, 96Léon, Francisco Jerónimo, 67, 70Leoninus. See Leeuw, Elbert deLeroy-Beaulieu, Anatole, 124Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 121Lessius, Leonardus, 24, 40Lewin, Frederick, 108Lewin, Thomas, IV, 108Linden, Johannes van der, 63, 72Lindlay, Nathaniel, 127Lindsell, William Henry Barber, 127Linné (Linnaeus), Carl von, 95Lipenius, Martin, III, 25, 50Littleton, Sir Thomas, II, 13, 19, 52, 87, IV,

135Livy. See Titus LiviusLlamas y Molina, Sancho, 23Llewellyn, Karl Nickerson, IV, 144Lobingier, Charles, 28Locke, John, 17, 35, 66, 84, 87, 90, 91Lofft, Capel, 87Loisel (Loysel), Antoine, III, 46Lombardus, Petrus, 24Lonz (Loncius), Tobias, 36Loos, Cornelius, 43López de Salzedo, Ignacio, 26López de Tovar, Gregorio, 28, 41, 44López de Valenzuela, Gregorio, 28, 54Loris-Melikov, Mikhaïl, 123Louis XIII of France, 50Louis XIV of France, 47, 54Louis XV of France, 50, 89Loyseau, Charles, 100Loysel, Antoine. See Loisel, AntoineLuc (Lucius), Jean Du, 30Luca, Giambattista de, 64, 82Lucet, Jean-Claude, 73Ludewig, Johan Peter, 66Ludovici, Jacob Friedrich, 71Ludovisi, Niccolò, prince of Venosa, 64Ludwig VI of the Palatinate, 38Lugo, Juan de, 40Luhmann, Niklas, 142Lundstedt, Vilhelm, IV, 147, 149Luther, Martin, 17, 27, 77Lyncker, Nicolaus, Christophe von, 65Lyonnet, Jean-Paul, 24, 40

MMacdonald, John Hay Athole, Lord, 97Machiavelli, Niccolò, 35, 48, 84Mackenzie, George, 97

Madison, James, 52, 107Maine, Sir Henry Sumner, IV, 106, 115, 124,

127Maino, Jason de, 18, 23Maioragio, Marcantonio, 37Mair, John, 22Maitland, Frederic William, 5, 76, 115, 118,

127, 135Maitland, Samuel Roffey, 135Mantova Benavides, Marco, 21Manuel y Rodríguez, Miguel de, 92, 96, 104Maranta, Roberto, 21, 36Marc, François, 47Marco Burriel, Andres, 92Maria-Theresa, Empress of the Holy Empire,

90Markby, Sir William, 106Marshall, John, I, 107Martial (Marcus Valerius Martialis), 61Martin IV, pope, 7Martin V, pope, 11Martin, François-Xavier, 89Martini, Carl Anton von, 81Martinus, 3Marsiliis, Hippolytus de, 26Marx, Karl, 118, 143Mary I of England, 34Mascardi, Guiseppe, 47Mason, James, 66Massé, Gabriel, 101Massilla, Vincenzo, 21Matheu y Sanz, Lorenzo, 67, 70Matienzo, Juan de, I, 33Matthaeus, Antonius, III, 61Matthaeus II, Antonius, 65Matthaeus III, Antonius, 61Maude, Frederick Philip, 109Maurice, Auguste, 72Maurice of Orange, 50Mayans y Siscar, Gregorio, 85, 92Maymó y Ribes, José, 54Medici. See Cosimo IMeerman, Gerard, 85Mega, Teseo, 21Melanchthon, Philipp, 17, 27Melo Freire, Pascoal de, 96Mencke, Johann Burkhard, 85Méndez, Luis, 111Menochio, Jacopo, 37, 47, 54Mercator, Antonius (pseudonym of Jacques

Cujas), 29Mérille, Edmond, 29, 69Merino, Antonio, 92Merkl, Adolf, 146

560 Index of Names

Merlin [de Douai], Philippe Antoine, I, 100Merula, Paulus, 63Mesnier, Lorenzo, 70Meulen, Johannes Andreas Van der, 24Mevius, David, 57Meyer, Dmitry Ivanovich, IV, 114, 128, 130Mill, John Stuart, 95, 106, 125Millar, John, 97Milton, John, 56Mitteis, Ludwig, 148Mittermaier, Karl Joseph Anton, 98Modicinensis, Pillius, 22Mogi, Sobel, 118Molina, Luis de, 24, 40Molinaeus, Carolus. See Dumoulin, CharlesMommsen, Theodor, 29Montaigne, Michel de, 43Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat,

baron de la Brède et de, 10, III, 35, 84, 90,91, IV, 101

Moorman, Johan, 61More, John, 68More, Sir Thomas, 14, 16, 19Morellet, André, 90Morisio, Omobono, 6Mornac, Antoine, 30Moroshkin, Fyodor, 114Moses, Archbishop of Ravenna, 1Muiden (Mudaeus), Gabriel Van der, 31Muratori, Ludovico Antonio, 82, 85Muromtsev, Sergey, IV, 123, 128Murray, John, 106Mussolini, Benito, 148Muther, Theodor, 113Mynsinger von Frundeck, Joachim, II, 15, 36,

58

NNapoleon I, Emperor of France, I, 24, 40, 69,

92, 94, IV, 102, 103, 119, 142Napoleon II, Emperor of France, 136Natta, Marcantonio, 12Nebrija, Antonio de, 22Nedham, Marchamont, 56Nelson, William, 87Nettelbladt, Daniel, 81Neufchâteau, Nicolas François de, 100Nevolin, Konstantin, 114Newton, Sir Isaac, 65Nicandro, Ambrosio, 25Nicolai, Gottlob, Samuel, 81Nicole, Pierre, 69Nider, Johannes, 25Niemeyer, August Hermann, 121

Nigris, Giovanni Antonio de, 21Noack, Ludwig, 35Nolasco de Llano, Pedro, 23Nolde, Alexander, 138Nørregaard, Lauritz, 78Norton, Thomas, 5Novalis (Georg Philipp Friedrich Hardenberg),

IVNoy, William, 117Nugent, Thomas, 84Numan, Star, 75Nuñez de Guzmán, Hernán, 22Nys, Ernest, 27

OOberhauser, Benedikt, 73Ockham, William of, 48Odofredus, 6, 23Oexle, Otto Gerhard, 118Oldenbarnevelt, Johan van, 50Oldendorp, Johann, 14, 17Olivecrona, Karl, IV, 147, 149Ompteda, Dietrich Heinrich Ludwig von, 50Oneca, José Antón, 94Orlando, Vittorio Emanuele, 139Ørsted, Anders Sandøe, 103Ørsted, Hans Christian, 103Osler, Douglas, IIIOswald, Johann, 35Otto, Everard, 85Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso), 36, 61

PPage, Henri De, 119Paine, Thomas, 84Palacios, Joaquin Maria, 92Palau y Dulcet, António, 67Palay, William, 95Pamphili, Cardinal Benedetto, 64Panormitanus (Nicolaus Tudeschis), II, 11,

22, 23, 28, 40Pansey, Henrion de, 20Pape, Guy, 30, 45, 47Papinian, 45Papon, Jean, III, 30, 45Pappenhem, Max, 116Parma, Bernard of. See Bernard of ParmaPascal, Blaise, 69Pashukanis, Yevgeny Bronislavovich, 143Pasquier, Etienne, 100Paton, G. Campbell, 97Pattishall, Martin of, 5Paucapalea, 1Paulus de Castro. See Castro, Paulus de

Index of Names 561

Peake, Thomas, 87Pearson-Gee, Arthur Beilby, 117Peck (Peckius), Pieter, III, 31, 58, 63Peguera, Lluís de, 47Penna, Luca de, 21Pérez, Antonio, 54Pérez y López, Antonio Javier, 105Pérez Villamil, Juan, 23Pergament, Mikhail Yakovlevich, 138Perreau, Jean André, 105Perusio, Baldus de. See Baldus de UbaldisPeter Leopold, Grand Duke of Tuscany, 90Petrazycki, Leon, 128, 129Petrus de Ancharano. See Ancharano, Petrus dePhilip I of Castile, 26Philip II of Spain, 22, 24, 26, 28, 32, 40, 41, 47Philip III of Spain, 44, 47Philip IV of Spain, 47, 54, 67Philip V of Spain, 85Philipp I of Hesse, 17Phillipps, Samuel March, 87Phipson, Sidney Lovell, 87Pillius, 3, 6, 7Piña y Palacios, Javier, 94Piñel, Arias, 23, 24, 40Pinsson, François, 20Pistoia, Cinus de, 6, 8, 9, 23Pithou, François, 100Pithou, Pierre, 29Pius IV, pope, 74Placentinus, 2, 3Platea, Johannes de, 28Plato, 9, 61Plowden, Edmund, IIPlüer, Carl Christoph, 85Pobedonostsev, Konstantin Petrovich, 114, 130Pokrovsky, Iosif Alekseevich, 128, 138Pollock, Sir Frederick, IV, 109, 115, 122,

126, 127, 135Polverel, Etienne, 100Pomeroy, John Norton, 124Porte Ravennate, Albericus de, 3Pothier, Robert-Joseph, 24, 40, 89, IV, 117,

122Pound, Nathan Roscoe, 123, 133, 144Powell, Edmund, 87Preuß, Hugo, 118Prévôt de la Jannès, Michel, 89Proskuryakov, Fyodor, 114Prynne, William, 34Puchelt, Ernst Sigismond, 101Puchta, Georg Friedrich, IV, 99, 110, 113,

114, 121, 123

Pufendorf, Samuel von, 17, 24, 40, 48, 53, 66,75, 78, 81, 89, 96, 104

Puga, Juan, 85Pugliese, Giovanni, 113Putnam, Samuel, 107Pütter, Johann Stephan, 36, 81

QQuintilian, 18, 54, 60

RRabel, Ernst, IV, 148Radzinowicz, Leon, 125Ralegh, Sir Walter, 83Raleigh, William of, 5Ramos del Manzano, Francisco, 67, 85Ramus, Petrus, 46Ranke, Leopold von, IVRapolla, Francesco, 82Rastell, John, IIRau, Frédéric-Charles, 101Reaño, José Domingo, 54Rebuffi, Pierre, 18, 30, 45Reeves, John, 76Rehme, Paul, 116Reinhart, Tobias Jakob, 51Reinhold, Karl Leonhard, 98Reitzer, Christian, 78Renner, Karl, 146Repgow, Eike von, II, 4Reusner, Nicolaus, 37Révigny, Jacques de, 38Rhez (Rhetius), Johann, 71Rhodius, Appollonius, 18Rigaud, 117Rinaldo I of Modena, 82Rio, Martin del. See Delrio, MartinRisco, Manuel, 92Robert, Jean, 29Rodríguez Alcalde, Fidel, 32Rodríguez de Pisa, Juan, 41Rodríguez de San Miguel, Juan, 105Rogerius, 3Rolle, Henry, 83Romagnosi, Giovanni Domenico, 94Romano, Santi, 136, 139Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 133Roosevelt, Theodore, 124Rosate, Albericus de, 9, 23, 28Roscoe, Henry, 87Ross, Alf, IV, 146, 147, 149, 150Rossi, Nicola Antoni, 74Rosweyde, Heribert, 43

562 Index of Names

Roth, Guenther, 142Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 35, 84, 132Rovescala, Marcantonio, 12Rubieri, Iacobus, 12Rubios, Palacios, 23Rückert, Joachim, 102Rudorff, Adolph August Friedrich, 110Rufinus, 7Rumble, Wilfrid, 106

SSabellus, Marcus Antonius, 37Sala y Bañuls, Juan, 58, 92, 111Saleilles, Raymond, 131Sales, François de, 45Salgues, Jacques-Alexandre, 105Saliceto, Bartholomaeus de, 28Salmond, Sir John William, 127Salvá, Vicente, 86Salvaing de Boissieu, Denis de, 100Sánchez, Tomás, 47Sánchez de Bustamante y Sirven, Antonio,

145Sancho IV of Castile, 92Sancto Petro, Florianus de, 12Sanders, Francis Williams, 108Sanseverino, Ferrante, 21Santarem, Pedro de, 25Santayana Bustillo, Lorenzo de, 41Sapia, Sebastianus, 11Sarmiento, Domingo Faustino, 112Savigny, Friedrich Carl von, 6, 15, 17, 89,

IV, 99, 102, 103, 110, 113, 118, 121, 122,124, 128, 147

Saxoferrato, Bartolus a (de). See BartolusScaccia, Sigismundo, 25Schaps, Georg, 116Schelling, Friedrich Willem Joseph von, 110Schelsky, Helmut, 121Schilter, Johann, 38Schirmer, Theodor, 110Schmitt, Carl, 136, 139, 140, 146Schneidewein, Johann, 58Schulz, Fritz, IVSchunck, Friedrich, 99Schwartz, Josua, 66Scoppa, Nicolo, 45Scott, James Brown, 75, 145Scrutton, Thomas Edward, 109Secondat, Charles-Louis de. See MontesquieuSedgwick, James, 87Segusio, Henricus de. See HostiensisSeignobos, Charles, 134Selden, John, III, 50, 56, 75, 76, 91

Sempere y Guarinos, Juan, 92Seneca, 36, 43Sepúlveda, Juan Ginés de, 24Serlachius, Allan, 137Serpillon, François, 100Serrano Butragueño, Ignacio, 94Séville, Léon, 119Sewell, Samuel, 107Shelford, Leonard, 108Shershenevich, Gabriel Feliksovich, IV, 114,

123, 128, 130Shershenevich, Vadim Gabrielevich, 130Shore, Charles John, baron Teignmouth. See

Teignmouth, John, LordSibrand, Johann, 57Sichardt, Hermann, 54Silberschmidt, Wilhelm, 116Silvestri, Giovanni, 73Simon, Denis, 30Simpson, A.W. Brian, IV, 109Sinsheimer, Hugo, IV, 118, 141Slidell, Thomas, 117Smend, Rudolf, 118Smith, Adam, 66Smith, John William, IV, 109, 117Sohm, Rudolf, 129Solórzano Pereira, Juan de, 33, 44, 53Sommerville, Johann Peter, 56Soto, Domingo de, 22, 24, 27, 32, 40, 41Soto, Juan de, 44Spee, Friedrich, 43Spence, George, 108Spener, Philip Jacob, 77Stahl, Friedrich Julius, 110Stalin, Joseph, 143Stammler, Rudolf, 142Stair, lord. See Dalrymple, Sir JamesStarkie, Thomas, 87, 109Statham, Nicholas, 34, 83Staunford, Sir William, 13, 34Steenoven, Cornelius, 73Steinwich, Lambert, 57Stella, Petrus, 15Stelzer, Christian Julius Ludwig, 98Stephani, Matthias, 57Stephen, Sir James Fitzjames, 52, IV, 125St. German, Christopher, II, 13, 16St. Leonards, Lord. See Sugden, Sir EdwardStone, Sergio, 105Story, Joseph, 93, IV, 107, 109, 112, 117Stracca, Benvenuto, 25Strodtman, Johan Christoph, 85Stryk, Johann Samuel, 71Stryk (Stryck), Samuel, 24, 38, 40, 71, 77, 79

Index of Names 563

Stübel, Christoph Carl, 98Suárez, Francisco, 40, 48, 53Suárez, Rodrigo, 25, 28Suárez de Mendoza, Juan, 85Sugden, Sir Edward, Lord St. Leonards, 108,

117Sumner, William Graham, 144Susa, Henricus de. See Hostiensis

TTabouet (Taboetius), Julien, 30Tacitus, 18, 54, 91Tancredus, 7Tanner, Adam, 43Tarde, Gabriel, 134Tartagni, Alexander, 8, 9, 12, 28Taylor, John Pitt, 87Teignmouth, John, Lord, 93Teixeira de Freitas, Augusto, 96Thayer, James Bradley, 87, 124Thesiger, Alfred, 122Thévenaz, Henri, 146Thibaut, Anton Friedrich Justus, 89, 99,

101, 102Thomasius, Christian, 17, 65, 66, 71, 77, 78,

81, 96Thomassin, Louis, 100Thon, August, 132Thou, Christophe de, 20Tillet, Jean du, 100Tiraqueau (Tiraquellus), André, 55Titus Livius, 31Tocqueville, Alexis de, 126Toledo, Francisco de, Vice-King of Peru, 33Tolstoy, Leo, 114Tonnies, Ferdinand, 115Torres y Velasco, Antonio, 58, 96Tottel, Richard, II, 5Toullier, Charles Bonaventure, 117Tournon, François de (Archbischop of

Bourges), 18Trani, Geoffrey of, 6Treilhard, Jean Baptiste, 100Treutler, Hieronymus, 58Tribonian, 2, 17, 45Trithemius, Johannes, 26Trobat, Juan Bautista, 70Troeltsch, Ernst, 132Troplong, Raymond Théodore, 117Trubetskoy, Evgenij, 114Tuck, Richard, 56Tudeschis, Nicolaus de. See PanormitanusTudor, Owen Davies, 108, 109Tulden (Tuldenus), Diodore van, 58

Tuning, Gerard, 58Turnbull, George, 66Twiss, Sir Travers, 5Tylor, Edward Burnett, 124

UUbaldis, Angelus de, 28Ubaldis, Baldus de. See Baldus de UbaldisUlpian, 82Urban IV, pope, 6Urfé, Honoré d’, 30Urquiza, Justo José de, 112Ussing, Henry, 147

VValencia, Gabriel, 48Valiente, Tomás y, 41Valla, Lorenzo, 15, 18, 25Vallarna, Francisco Maria, 73Van Bijnkershoek, Cornelis. See

Bijnkershoek, Cornelis vanVan der Meulen, Johannes Andreas. See

Meulen, Johannes Andreas Van derVangerow, Karl Adolph von, 113, 128Van Espen Zeger-Bernard. See Espen,

Zeger-Bernard vanVattel, Emer de, 66, 75, 81, 88, 111Varro (Marcus Terentius), 117Vaz Barbosa, Samuel, 60Vázquez de Menchaca, Fernando, 23, 32Vela y Acuña, Juan, 26Vélez Sarsfield, Dalmacio, 105Vendeville, Jean, 31Vergé, Charles-Henri, 101Verri, Alessandro, 90Verri, Pietro, 90Vettori, Pier, 37Victoria of the United Kingdom, 108Viglius (Vigelius), Nicolaus, 37, 54Villamayor, Francisco de, 67Vinaver, Maxim, 130Vinding Kruse, Frederik, 150Viner, Charles, 83Vinnen (Vinnius), Arnold, III, 31, 58, 63, 96,

111Vinogradoff, Paul, 115Visconti, Gian Galeazzo, 9Vitoria, Francisco de, 22, 24, 27, 28, 40Vitsyn, Alexander, 114Vives, Luis, 27Voet, Gijsbert, 72Voet, Johannes, III, 65, 72Vollenhoven, Cornelis van, 50Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet, alias), 90

564 Index of Names

Vultejus, Hermann, 37, 54, 58

WWächter, Karl Georg von, 113Wade, Emlyn Capel Stewart, 126Wahl, Eduard, 148Waimes (Wamèse, Wamesius), Jean de, 24, 31Walker, David Maxwell, 68, 97Wangenseil, Christian Jacob, 85Warren, Samuel, 109Watts, Gilbert, 49Webb, James Avery, 127Weber, Marianne, 142Weber, Max, IV, 116, 132, 142, 144Welwood, William, 75Wenceslaus, Emperor of the Holy German

Empire, 9Wesenbeck (Wesenbecius), Matthaeus, 14, 37,

58Wessels, Johannes Wilhelmus, 62Weyer, Johann, 43Weyr, Frantisek, 134White, Frederick Thomas, 109Whittaker, William Joseph, 135Wied, Hermann von (Archbishop of Cologne),

17Wielant, Philips, 26Wigmore, John Henry, 133Willes, Sir James Shaw, 109, 127William I of England, 76William III of England, 68Williams, John Herbert, 109Wilson, George, 19

Wilson, Woodrow, 133Windelband, Wilhelm, 132Windscheid, Bernhard, IV, 99, 113, 124Winfield, Percy Henry, 83Wissenbach, Johann Jakob, 65Wittich, Claus, 142Wolff, Christian, 17, 66, 75, 81, 88, 96Wolsey, Cardinal Thomas, 19Wolstencraft, Mary, IWood, Thomas, 91Woodbine, Georges, 5Wooddesson, Richard, 83Woolf, Lord Harry Kenneth, IVWritington, Edward, 49

XXenophon, 24Ximeno, Vincente, 70

ZZabarella, Franciscus, 11Zachariae, Karl Eduard, 101Zachariae (von Lingenthal), Karl Salomo,

IV, 99, 101, 117Zachariae, Theodor Maximilian, 101Zanchi, Girolamo, 12Zasius, Johann Ulrich, 15Zäsi (Zasius), Ulrich (Udalricus), 15, 31, 54Ziletti, Francesco, 25Ziletti, Giovan Battista, 21Zitelmann, Ernst, 146Zúñiga de Guzmán, Duke of Béjar, Alonso, 28

Index of Names 565

Index by Keywords

AAbridgements, 34, 83Abrogation of laws, 62Action, 135Adage, 46. See also MaximsAdministrative law, 139, 145Anglo-American law, 91, 104Aphorism, 49Appellate Court(s), 45. See also Supreme

CourtsArgument(s), Argumentation, 2, 14Association, 118Authority, Legal authority, 7, 14, 52, 64, 68,

82, 85, 86, 97Authorship, 5

BBailments, 93Begriffsjurisprudenz. See Concepts,

Jurisprudence ofBürgerliches Gesetzbuch, 129

CCannon-shot rule, 75Canon law, 1, 6, 7, 11, 22, 60, 64, 73, 74, 77Case law, 5, 30, 36, 45, 47, 51, 52, 64, 70, 74,

97, 99, 109, 117, 120, 122, 127Castilian law, 23, 28, 67, 92Catalan law, 47Catholic Church, 86, 119Chancery, 108

Chief Justice, 76Church-State relationship, 119Civil law. See Roman (civil) lawCivil procedure, 19, 21, 44, 63, 80, 135Class struggle, 140Classical School of Criminology, 90Code, Codification, 9, 20, 49, 59, 82, 95, 98,

100, 101, 102, 125, 130, 137. See alsoBürgerliches Gesetzbuch, Code civil, Codeof Justinian, Napoleonic codes

Code civil, 119. See also Napoleonic codesCode (Codex) of Justinian. See Corpus Iuris

CivilisCollective agreement, 141Colonies, Colonial law, 33, 53, 67Command theory of law, 95Commercial law, 25, 31, 44, 116, 148. See also

Law merchant Lex MercatoriaCommon law, 5, 13, 16, 34, 52, 76, 83, 87, 91,

104, 109, 117, 120, 122, 124, 125, 126,127, 135, 144

Comparative law, 112, 125, 128, 148Compendium, 96Compilation, 10Concepts, Jurisprudence of, 110Conflict of laws, 57Conscience, 16, 17Consilia, 3, 8, 11, 12, 14, 37, 39, 55, 58, 64, 74Constitution(s), Constitutionalism, 35, 107,

112. See also Weimar Constitution, UnitedStates Constitution

The index by keywords is reliant on selection by the contributors of the entries of fivekeywords representative of the main characteristics of each book. The choice thereforereflects its scope and genre, but is limited to certain pertinent features. The keywords cantherefore highlight both specific subjects as well as very broad ones. This does not mean thatthese themes are absent in other entries or that they are not related to other books.


567

Constitutional law, 32, 65, 107, 126, 139, 145Contract(s), Contract law, 25, 89, 93, 120, 122,

148. See also Mercantile contractsCorporation, 118Corpus Iuris Canonici, 1, 28, 73, 74Corpus Iuris Civilis, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15,

18, 24, 28, 29, 38, 40, 42, 45, 62, 70, 72,74, 75, 79, 85, 113

Court(s). See Appellate court, ImperialChamber Court, Supreme courts

Court decisions. See Decision(s) and Case lawCoutumier, 10Crime(s), 39, 61, 97Criminal justice, 21, 26, 90Criminal law, 26, 39, 55, 61, 67, 94, 95, 96, 97,

98, 125, 137, 145Criminal procedure, 26, 44, 63, 125Criminology, 39, 90Criticism, Critical theory of law, 82, 143Custom(s), Customary law, 4, 5, 10, 20, 46,

100

DDanish and Norwegian law, 78, 103Decision(s), Judicial decision(s), 30, 36, 51, 62,

67, 74, 133. See also Case lawDecretals of Gregory IX, 6, 11, 77Demonology, 43Derecho indiano, 33, 44, 53, 112Digest, 3, 5, 9, 15, 18, 23, 29, 31, 35, 45, 53,

58, 61, 71, 72, 79, 111, 117, 125. See alsoCorpus Iuris Civilis, Pandectism, UsusModernus Pandectarum

Discourse, Legal discourse, 60Dictatorship, 140Dictionary of law, 60, 105Divine law, 48Dutch Elegant School, 62

EEcclesiastical law, 41, 73, 74, 77, 104Economics, 142Emendation(s), 29Emotivism, 149Enlightenment, 65, 84, 86, 90, 94Emergency, State of, 140Employee participation, 141Encyclopaedia, Legal encyclopaedia, 64, 100Episcopalism, 73Equity, 16, 17, 83, 104, 108, 121Estates, 13Ethics, 121Evidence, Law of evidence, 37, 87, 133

Exception, State of, 140Exegetical School, 119

FFamily law, 47Feudal law, 4, 20, 41, 64Foral law, 70Formalism, 120Freedom of the sea. See Sea, Law of theFrench law, 10, 20, 30, 46, 69, 100, 101, 131

GGallicanism, 73German Civil Code. See Bürgerliches

GesetzbuchGerman law, 4, 59, 116, 118Glossator, Glosse(s), 2, 3, 28Goods, Sale of. See Sale

HHistorical Jurisprudence, 56Historicism, Legal Historicism, 94History of law, 28, 59, 76, 102, 115, 116, 125,

135, 142, 148Historical School of Law, 118, 128Humanism, Legal Humanism, 18, 29, 30, 31,

33, 38, 46, 58, 62, 85

IIbero-American law, 27, 33, 53, 67, 105, 111,

112Iconography of law and justice, 4, 26Idealism, 144Imperial Chamber Court

(Reichskammergericht), 36Individual rights, 32Individualism, 138Inheritance law, 47Inquisitorial procedure, 26Institutes of Justinian, 58, 79Institutionalism, 136International law, 50, 75, 88, 145, 146Interpolations, 29Interpretation, 18, 99, 131Ius Belli. See War, Law ofIus Civile. See Roman (civil) lawIus Commune, 6, 7, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22, 24, 28,

36, 37, 38, 40, 45, 48, 51, 54, 55, 57, 67,70, 72, 74, 85, 128

Ius Controversum, 22Ius Gentium. See Nations, Law of, International

lawIus Proprium, 23, 28, 57, 70, 96

568 Index by Keywords

JJesuit Order, 43Judicial decision. See Decision(s), Case lawJudicial practice. See PracticeJudicial proof. See ProofJurisdiction, 41, 86Jurisprudence, 49, 56, 82, 102, 105, 106, 110,

115, 121, 124. See also HistoricalJurisprudence, Social Jurisprudence,Sociological Jurisprudence

KKing’s Rights. See Rights of the KingKing’s law. See Royal law

LLabour law, 141Land law, 13Law of contracts. See Contract(s)Law merchant, 25. See also Commercial lawLaw of evidence. See EvidenceLaw of Nations (Ius Gentium). See Nations,

Law of; See also International lawLaw of obligations. See Obligation(s)Law of persons. See Person(s)Law of the sea. See SeaLaw of trusts. See TrustsLaw of war (Ius Belli). See WarLaw report(s). See Report(s)Lawyers, 21Learned law. See Ius CommuneLegal arguments. See Argument(s),

ArgumentationLegal authority. See AuthorityLegal dictionary. See DictionaryLegal discourse. See DiscourseLegal education. See Teaching of LawLegal encyclopaedia. See EncyclopaediaLegal formalism. See FormalismLegal Historicism. See HistoricismLegal Humanism. See HumanismLegal iconography. See IconographyLegal logic. See LogicLegal methodology, Legal method(s). See

Methodology of lawLegal opinions. See Opinion(s)Legal philosophy. See Philosophy of lawLegal pluralism, 57Legal policy. See PolicyLegal positivism. See PositivismLegal practice. See PracticeLegal professions, 16, 41, 80, 142. See also

LawyersLegal Realism. See Realism

Legal reasoning. See ReasoningLegal schools. See Schools of lawLegal teaching. See Teaching of lawLegal theory. See Theory of lawLegal transaction. See TransactionLegalism, 131Legality principle, 94, 98Legislation, 48, 95, 102, 105, 131. See also

Ordinances, StatuteLex Mercatoria, 25. See also Commercial law,

Law MerchantLiber Extra, 11. See also Corpus Iuris CivilisLogic, Legal logic, 7, 9, 14, 60

MMaioratus, 23Marriage, Marital law, 47Maritime law, 25, 31. See also Sea, Law of theMarxism, 143Maxims, 16. See also AdageMercantile contracts. See Contract(s)Methodology of law, Legal method(s), 17, 18,

60, 81, 103, 116, 120, 123, 131Modern constitutionalism. See

ConstitutionalismMoral philosophy. See PhilosophyMoral theology. See TheologyMorality, 78Mos Gallicus, 18, 29, 42Mos Italicus, 8, 18, 31, 41, 42, 44, 67, 70Municipal law and administration, 15, 41, 57,

96

NNapoleonic codes, 100. See also Code civilNational law, 111Nations, Law of (Ius Gentium), 27, 32, 50, 56,

66, 78, 81, 88. See also International lawNatural law, 17, 24, 32, 40, 48, 50, 56, 66, 69,

78, 79, 81, 88, 104, 146Non-Cognitivism, 149Norms, Legal norms, 132, 146Nuptial pacts, 47

OObligation(s), Law of obligations, 89, 113, 127Opinion(s), Legal opinions, 12. See also

ConsiliaOrdinances, 23

PPandectism, Pandectists, 71, 72, 99, 110, 113.

See also DigestParliamentary government, 84

Index by Keywords 569

Participation. See Employee participationPatronage, 86Penal law. See Criminal lawPenal system, 39Penology, 90. See also CriminologyPerson(s), Law of persons, 128, 138Philosophy, Moral philosophy, 48. See also

Political philosophyPhilosophy of law, 98, 143, 150. See also

JurisprudencePolicy, Legal policy, 129Political law, 136Political philosophy, 65Political sociology, 84Political theory, 48, 81, 121Positivism, Legal positivism, 95, 106, 121,

123, 124, 130, 132, 134, 146, 149, 150Practice: Judicial and legal practice, 10, 32, 36,

41, 133, 144. See also Civil procedure,Criminal procedure

Precedent, 51. See also Case lawPresumption, 37Private law, 50, 63, 69, 91, 101, 103, 117, 119,

128, 129, 130, 131, 138, 145Procedure, Procedural law, 7, 21, 26, 87, 113,

145. See also Civil procedure, Criminalprocedure, Inquisitorial procedure,Roman-canonical procedure

Proof, 37, 87. See also EvidenceProperty, Property law, Property rights, 47, 92,

117Protestantism, 77Psychological theory of law, 129Public law, 50, 84, 88, 91, 96, 134, 136, 145

RRealism, 124, 133, 144, 147, 149, 150Reasoning, Legal reasoning; 37Reception of Roman law, 10, 59, 71, 78Reformism, 94Regalia, 86Regal patronage. See PatronageReichskammergericht. See Imperial Chamber

CourtReport(s), Law reports, 34, 45, 49, 51, 74.

See also Case lawRepublicanism, 84Rights of the King, 86Roman (civil) law, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 15, 17, 20,

29, 31, 38, 50, 58, 59, 61, 62, 70, 71, 72,79, 80, 92, 96, 99, 102, 103, 105, 111, 113,121, 123, 128, 129. See also Reception

Roman-canonical procedure, 7Roman-Dutch law, 58, 61, 62, 63, 72

Royal law, 22, 23, 80Royal ordinances. See OrdinancesRule of Law, 139Russian law, Russian legal science, 114, 123,

128, 130, 138

SSacra Rota Romana, 74Sale of goods, 117, 148Saxon law, 4, 55School(s) of law, 24, 40, 62, 90, 118, 119, 128,

137, 147. See also Classical School ofCriminology, Dutch Elegant School,Exegetical School, Historical School,School of Salamanca, Sociological Schoolof Criminal Law, Uppsala School

School of Salamanca, 24, 40Scots law, 68, 97Sea, Law of the, 32, 56, 75Separation of powers, 84, 136Siete Partidas, 13, 28Social change, 115Social jurisprudence, 121Social law, 134Sociological School of Criminal Law, 137Sociological jurisprudence, 124Sociology, Sociology of law, 123, 134, 136,

141, 142, 149. See also Political sociologySources of law, 68, 131. See also AuthoritySovereignty, State sovereignty, 32, 35, 107,

126, 140Spanish law, 54, 80State, 35, 132, 134. See also SovereigntyState of emergency. See EmergencyState of exception. See ExceptionStatism, 121Statute, Statute law, 16, 23, 45, 48, 133.

See also Legislation, OrdinancesSubjective rights, 132Supreme Courts, 30, 37, 45, 51, 67. See also

Appellate CourtsSupreme Court of the United States, 107System, Systematisation, 1, 2, 6, 38, 45, 69, 99,

101, 110

TTeaching of law, 2, 3, 8, 9, 14, 16, 58, 91, 111,

114, 120, 144Tenures, 13Territorial seas, 75. See also Sea, Law of theTerritorialism, 77Theology, Moral theology, 27, 48, 50Theory of law, 61, 102, 106, 123, 129, 132,

137, 139, 142, 143, 146, 147, 149. See also

570 Index by Keywords

Command theory of law, Jurisprudence,Philosophy of law, Psychological theory oflaw

Tort(s), 127Torture, 67Transaction, Legal transaction, 128Trustees, 108Trusts, 108Trial, 133. See also Witchcraft

UUnification of law, 148United Nations Convention, 148United States Constitution, 107United States Supreme Court. See Supreme

CourtUppsala School, 147

Utrumque Ius, 11. See also Ius CommuneUsus Modernus Pandectarum, 36, 51, 55, 58,

71, 72, 77. See also PandectismUtilitarianism, 95

VVernunftrecht, 81. See also Natural lawVitalism, 136

WWar, Warfare, 42War, Law of (Ius Belli), 27, 42, 50Weimar Constitution, 141Witchcraft, 43Writs, 19Wrong(s), 127

Index by Keywords 571

Documents

List of Illustrations - link-springer-com-443.webvpn.jmu ...97… · List of Illustrations 485. Fig. 2.5 Title page of the Lyon 1517 imprint of Hostiensis’ Summa (entry 6), in black