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LILIK SUTIARSO Dean - Faculty of Agricultural Technology – UGM
President - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Engineering
Name : LILIK SUTIARSO
Professor : Agricultural Machinery & System
Nationality : Indonesian
Position : Dean of Faculty of Agricultural Technology & President of Indonesian Society of Agricultural Engineering.
Institution : Universitas Gadjah Mada
E-mail : [email protected]
URL : http://soetiarso.staff.ugm.ac.id
Education : Ph.D in University of Tsukuba Japan
: Master in Asian Institute of Technology – Thailand
: Bachelor in Universitas Gadjah Mada – Indonesia
Member of Profession Association
: • Indonesian Ass. of Engineer • Ass. of Asian Agr. Engineering • Ind. Society of Agricultural
Engineering
Research Activities (in last 3 years)
: • Re-engineering of Bio-resources Management in Coastal Areas for Developing an Agroindustry System
• Monitoring of Hydraulic Gradient in Agricultural Land use Using Wireless Sensor Networks
• Application of Web-based Monitoring System for Plant Growing by Using Machine Vision
• Application of Neuro-Fuzzy Controller to Autonomous Agricultural Vehicle Operating on Unstructured Changing Terrain
STATUS OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION
GOVERNMENT POLICY FOR AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION AND SUPPORT
TRENDS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INDUSTRY
IMPORT & EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINE
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND METHODS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINE
MANUFACTURERS ARE IN COMPETITIVE RELATION TO FOREIGN COUNTRY
6
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1983 1987 1992 1997 2002 2012
Uti
lity
In
dex (
HP
/ha)
Year
Pro
du
cti
vit
y (
Ku
/ha)
Utility Index Productivity
FIGURE: AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY UTILITY INDEX & RICE PRODUCTIVITY
TABLE: MECHANIZATION UTILIZATION INDEX [%] FOR RICE PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2004 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2020
Rati
o (
%)
Soil Tillage Seeding Planting Weeding Pest Control
Harvesting Threshing Drying Rice Milling
TABLE: MECHANIZATION UTILIZATION INDEX [%] FOR SOYBEAN PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2004 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2020
Rati
o (
%)
Soil Tillage Planting Weeding Pest Control Harvesting Threshing Drying
IMPROVEMENT OF SEED
PRODUCTION &
DISTRIBUTION
IMPROVING IRRIGATION
INFRASTRUCTURE &
MECHANIZATION
IMPROVING LABOR QUALITY
PROVIDING FARMER CREDIT
STRENGTHENING OF FARMER INSTITUTION
DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY
LAND INTENSIFICATION
& EXPANSION
WEAKNESS OF SEED PRODUCTION & DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
DETERIORATION OF IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE & HIGH COST OF
PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION
LACK OF FARM LABOR & LOW QUALITY OF FARM LABOR
POOR ACCESS TO CREDIT / FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
LAND CONVERSION, SMALL LAND HOLDING, & CLIMATE CHANGE
USE LOW LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY, & SLOW DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD INDUSTRY
WEAK OF FARMER INSTITUTION
PROMOTION & DISSEMINATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGY
REVITALIZATION FARMER GROUP & FARM MACHINERY SERVICE UNIT
CAPITAL SUBSIDY FOR FARMER GROUP TO PROVIDE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
INCREASING THE CAPACITY OF INFRASTRUCTURE
IMPROVEMENT OF NATIONAL STANDARD & CERTIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL MACH.
INCREASING CROPS PRODUCTIVITY & REDUCE POST HARVEST LOSSES
MAINTAINING & IMPROVING QUALITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT
INCREASING EFFICIENCY & PRODUCTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES
PROMOTING LOCAL AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURER
STRENGTHENING COLLABORATION AMONG SMALL, MEDIUM AND LARGE SCALE INDUSTRY
TO CONDUCT RESEARCH FOR AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION DEVELOPMENT
DESIGN & DEVELOP PROTOTYPES OF SUITABLE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
DEVELOP MODEL FOR AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION
TEST NEW PROTOTYPES & AGRIC. MACHINERY WHICH WILL BE MARKETED IN INDONESIA
TO CONDUCT RESEARCH FOR POLICY FORMULATION ON AGRIC. MECH. DEVELOP.
SOURCE : INDONESIAN CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
THREE STRATEGIES TO ACCELERATE THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION IN INDONESIA ARE; 1. POLICY AND GOVERNMENT REGULATION SUPPORT. 2. INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF FARMERS AND BUSINESS
SERVICES. 3. SUPPORTING FACILITIES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND
FUNDING.
VARIOUS FORMS OF FINANCING SCHEMES BY GOVERNMENT, INCLUDING: 1. AGRICULTURAL FINANCING SERVICES SCHEME. 2. COMMUNITY DIRECT AID FOR AGRICULTURAL
INVESTMENT INCENTIVES. 3. DOWN PAYMENT ASSISTANCE FOR
PROCUREMENT OF AGRICULTURAL TOOLS AND MACHINERY.
4. BUSINESS CAPITAL REINFORCEMENT FOR GROUPS.
COLONIAL ERA : SUGAR CANE PLANTATION
SMALL SCALE RICE FARMING WITH SMALL MACHINERIES
AGR. MACHINERY INDUSTRY : PRODUCING IMPLEMENT & VARIOUS TYPE OF MACHINERY
AGR. MACHINERY IND. : ABLE TO PRODUCE MAIN AGR. MACHINERY FOR RICE FARMING SYSTEM
< 1960 1960 - 1970 1970 - 1990 1990 - NOW
IN ORDER TO : • TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY • TO REDUCE POST HARVEST LOSSES • TO IMPROVE & MAINTAIN QUALITY • TO INCREASE ADDED VALUE
TABLE: ANNUAL SUPPLY OF 2 WHEEL TRACTOR AND THE PROJECTION IN YEAR 2015, 2020 & 2025
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 2025
Mach
ine N
um
ber
(Un
it)
Supply
SOURCE : 1. INDONESIAN CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 2. INDONESIAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ASSOCIATION
• NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURER : • LARGE SCALE : 3 • MEDIUM SCALE : 30 • SMALL SCALE : 1063
• CATEGORY OF THE OWNERSHIP OF COMPANY : • PRIVATE OR LOCAL • STATE-OWNED • JOINT VENTURE
• LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY : LOW & MEDIUM TECHNOLOGY • TARGET : LOCAL MARKET AND EXPORT
-
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Export 31.80 37.30 24.30 23.00 22.90 23.00 21.28
Import 152.00 196.80 133.00 229.10 360.30 433.60 547.47
in M
illi
on
US
$
FIGURE: EXPORT – IMPORT OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN INDONESIA
FIGURE: COMPARISON OF MARKET SIZE AND OTHER PARAMETERS RELATED TO AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
0
1
2
3
4
5 Market Size
Mechanization Level
Midness of Competition
Political Support
Access to Credit and Infrastructure
Purchasing Propensity for New
Machineries
Indonesia Philippines Thailand
Vietnam Malaysia
Source : Tao Lin, Rogelio Bakels, and Luca Borroni, 2013.
FIGURE : ANNUAL DEMAND OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES IN RICE PRODUCTION SYSTEM
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
2009 2010
2011 2012
2013 2014
2020
Un
it
Hand Tractor Planter Harvester
SOME CONSIDERED FACTORS TO DISTRIBUTE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY : 1. AREAS OF CROP PRODUCTION CENTERS FOR
HAND TRACTOR, PUMP WATER AND RICE TRANSPLANTER, WHILE CULTIVATOR AND CHOPPER FOR THE AREAS OF HORTICULTURE CENTERS AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY CENTERS.
2. THE SPECIFIC LOCAL CONDITIONS THAT ARE TECHNICALLY MEET OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF AGRICULTURAL TOOLS AND MACHINERY.
3. THE AREAS WHOSE SATURATION LEVEL IS STILL LOW AND HAS A STRONG COMMITMENT TO SUPPORT THE PROGRAM INCREASING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION.
1. AGRICULTURAL TOOLS AND MACHINERY ASSISTANCE FOR EACH PROVINCE ARE DISTRIBUTED BY SUPPLIERS APPOINTED BY THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE.
2. THE DISTRIBUTED AGRICULTURAL TOOLS AND MACHINERY MUST BE IN GOOD CONDITION, PERFECTLY ASSEMBLED, HAVE PASSED A RUNNING TEST AND COME WITH MANUAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE AND MAINTENANCE.
3. IF THE AGRICULTURAL TOOLS AND MACHINERY ARE NOT USED BY THE RECIPIENTS, THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AT DISTRICT / MUNICIPALITY LEVEL MAY RELOCATE SUCH TOOLS AND MACHINERY TO THE OTHER GROUPS, EITHER WITHIN THE SAME SUBDISTRICT OR CROSS-REGIONS.
NO LOCAL COMPANY FOREIGN COMPANY
1. CV. KARYA HIDUP SENTOSA (KHS) KUBOTA COOPERATION – JAPAN
2. PT. EBARA INDONESIA EBARA COOPERATION – JAPAN
3. PT. KUBOTA INDONESIA KUBOTA COOPERATION – JAPAN
4. PT. YAMINDO YANMAR COOPERATION – JAPAN
No Name of
Company Name of
Agricultural Machine
Annual Capacity of Production
[unit/year]
1. CV. Karya Hidup Sentosa Hand Tractor 4-Wheel Tractor
Power Thresher Water Pump
Transplanter Diesel Machine
Cast Iron Spare Parts
82,500 -
- -
- -
- -
2. PT. Agrindo Spayer Water Pump
Turbine Pump Hand Tractors
Mini Tractors Medium Tractors
Maxi Tractors Implement
Rubber Roll Paddy Thresher
Soybean Thresher Paddy Husker
Paddy Separator Paddy Dryer
Rice Polisher Rice Milling Unit
Paddy Cleaner
100,000 2,000
2,000 1,500
1,500 -
- 1,500
800,000 500
500 1,200
150 300
600 750
150
3. PT. Yamindo Mini Tractors
Hand Tractors Rice Huller
Rice Polisher Paddy Thresher
200
10,000 2,000
2,000 2,000
4. PT. Kubota Agricultural Tractor Diesel Engine
Component of Diesel Engine
100,000 75,000
-
5. CV. Guntur Irrigation & Industrial Pump
Rice Polisher & Rice Huller Gasoline Engine
Generator
12,000
1,300 10,000
2,250
