Upload
roy-chandler
View
248
Download
1
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Light dependent reactions
Light Independent reactions
Alternate pathways(in
CO2 fixation)
Glycolysis and Fermentation
Krebs Cycle
ETC
Light Reaction
$100
Dark Reaction
Alternate Pathways
Glycolysis &Fermentation
KrebsCycle
ETC
Double Jeopardy!
$100 $100 $100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Topic 1
$100
The ATP and NADPH produced during light reactions diffuse into
the -----------.
Topic 1
Back
Stroma
$100
$200
What is the name of the process that leads to release of oxygen?
Topic 1
Back $200
Photolysis of water
Topic 1
$300
Which process occurs both in
photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Topic 1
Back $300
Chemiosmosis (?P)
Topic 1
$400
What is the process that generates only ATP and no NADPH? Where does this
occur?
Topic 1
Back $400
Cyclic photophosphorylation. Both in thylakoids and
frets.
Topic 1
$500
What are the most abundant cells in leaves? Name any
three more different cells in leaves.
Topic 1
Back $500
Mesophyll cells;Guard cells, xylem,
phloem, bundle sheath cells, etc.
Topic 1
$100
Name the fluid in which dark reactions occur.
Topic 2
Back $100
Stroma
Topic 2
$200
What are the three requirements for Calvin
cycle?
Topic 2
Back $200
ATP, NADPH and carbon dioxide.
Topic 2
$300
Name the three phases in Calvin cycle.
Topic 2
Back $300
Carbon Fixation, reduction and regeneration
Topic 2
$400
What accepts carbon dioxide first in Calvin cycle and what is the first stable
compound formed from it?
Topic 2
Back $400
RuDP and PGA
Topic 2
$500
We know Calvin cycle requires products
from light reaction. Is there such a
dependence of light reactions on dark reactions? Why or
Why not?
Topic 2
Back $500
Yes when Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH they regenerate ADP and NADP to be used
in light reactions.
Topic 2
$100
What is the difference between C3 and C4
plants?
Topic 3
Back $100
The first stable compound is PGA(3C) in C3 and OAA(4C) in
C4 plants.
Topic 3
$200
What is the wasteful process that is
avoided by C4 and CAM plants?
Topic 3
Back $200
Photorespiration
Topic 3
$300
What is photorespiration and
what are the disadvantages of the
same?
Topic 3
Back $300
Occurs in light consuming oxygen
and energy producing carbondioxide. This
diverts the RuDP from carbon fixation.
Topic 3
$400
Describe Kranz anatomy
Topic 3
Back $400
The unique leaf anatomy in C4 plants where Calvin cycle is confined to bundle
sheath cells whereas the mesophyll cells convert CO2 into
organic compounds in Hatch & Slach
pathway.
Topic 3
$500
What are the key differences between C4
and CAM plants?
Topic 3
Back $500
C4 plants have a spatial separation(Kranz anatomy) whereas CAM plants have
a temporal separation between day and night.
Topic 3
$100
What are the two phases of Glycolysis?
Topic 4
Back $100
Energy investment and energy payoff phases.
Topic 4
$200
What is the fate of pyruvate when
mitochondria are absent.
Topic 4
Back $200
It is partially broken down by
fermentation.
Topic 4
$300
What is the advantage of partial breakdown of pyruvate through
fermentation?
Topic 4
Back $300
It enables the production of NAD to be used in glycolysis.
Topic 4
$400
What are the two types of fermentation? Give an example for each.
Topic 4
Back $400
Alcoholic and Lactic acid fermentations.In
Bacteria and exercising muscles
Topic 4
$500
Compare and contrast between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
Topic 4
Back $500
In aerobic respiration glucose is completely broken down into CO2
and water using oxygen inside
mitochondria to make as many as 38 ATPs.
Topic 4
$100
What is the intermediate step
between Glycolysis and Krebs cycle?
Topic 5
Back $100
Conversion of pyruvate into acetyl Co-A.
Topic 5
$200
What is the product of cellular respiration
that is formed during Krebs cycle?
Topic 5
Back $200
CO2
Topic 5
$300
What is the first formed acid in Krebs cycle? What are the two
reactants that combine to form this
acid?
Topic 5
Back $300
Citric acid, by the combining of
Oxaloacetate with Acetyl Co-A.
Topic 5
$400
What is the energy outcome of Krebs
cycle for every glucose molecule that
is oxidized.
Topic 5
Back $400
6NADH, 2FADH2 and 2ATPs
Topic 5
$500
Name the molecules that conserve most of the energy from the citric acid cycle that can be used to make
ATP.
Topic 5
Back $500
NAHD and FADH2
Topic 5
$100
An efficient Cellular respiration requires
which organelle? Why?
Topic 6
Back $100
Mitochondria; to maximize energy
outcome.
Topic 6
$200
What is the energy difference between NADH and FADH2?
Topic 6
Back $200
When 3 ATPs are formed from each NADH, only 2 ATPs
are made from FADH2 on ETC.
Topic 6
$300
Acetyl CoA starts the Krebs Acid Cycle by
making -----------
Topic 6
Back $300
Citrate
Topic 6
$400
The ETC and chemiosmosis are a part of what greater process in the cristae of
mitochondria? Where else do you come across a
similar process.
Topic 6
Back $400
Oxidative phosphorylation
Topic 6
$500
Topic 6
Back $500
NADH to form lactate
Topic 6
DoubleJeopardy!!!
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
PLANT SYSTEMS
ANIMAL SYSTEMS
BIOTECHNOLOGY
ECOLOGY
CELLS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
$200
PLANTSYSTEMS
ANIMALSYSTEMS
BIOTECHNOLOGY ECOLOGY CELLS
Final Jeopardy!
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
$200
Plants use what part of the electromagnetic
spectrum for photosynthesis?
Topic 7
Back $200
Visible light
Topic 7
$400
What are the three pigments of
photosynthesis?
Topic 7
Back $400
Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and
carotenoids
Topic 7
$600
Which photosystem does photosystem
start in (linear election flow)?
Topic 7
Back $600
Photosystem II
Topic 7
$800
Which type of plant has bundle-sheath cells, mesophyll cells, and
PEP carboxylase?
Topic 7
Back $800
C4 plants
Topic 7
$1000
What are the three phases of the Calvin Cycle?
Topic 7
Back $1000
Carbon Fixation, Reduction,
Regeneration of CO2 receptor RuBP
Topic 7
$200
Plants reproduce through?
Topic 8
Back $200
pollination
Topic 8
$400
After embryo development, what is
left?
Topic 8
Back $400
A seed in dormancy
Topic 8
$600
What does germination depend on?
Topic 8
Back $600
Imbibition- the uptake of water
Topic 8
$800
What change occurs when a shoot reaches
sunlight?
Topic 8
Back $800
De-etiolation (greening)
Topic 8
$1000
Which hormone stimulates stem
elongation?
Topic 8
Back $1000
auxin
Topic 8
$200
Birds and mammals are primarily ______ while reptiles are ________.
Topic 9
Back $200
Endothermic; ectothermic
Topic 9
$400
What is protease?
Topic 9
Back $400
Protein- digesting enzyme
Topic 9
$600
Do veins or arteries carry oxygenated
blood?
Topic 9
Back $600
veins
Topic 9
$800
What are the most numerous blood cells?
Topic 9
Back $800
Erythrocytes or red blood cells
Topic 9
$1000
What is another name for high density lipoprotein?
Topic 9
Back $1000
Good cholesterol
Topic 9
$200
What is a plasmid?
Topic 10
Back $200
Circular DNA that replicate separately from the bacterial
chromosome
Topic 10
$400
What are sticky ends?
Topic 10
Back $400
When restriction enzymes leave staggered cuts
Topic 10
$600
What is the Latin word applied to plasmids in
biotechnology?
Topic 10
Back $600
vector
Topic 10
$800
How do you tell which lane in gel
electrophoresis matches the original
DNA?
Topic 10
Back $800
It will line up most closely with the
original DNA upon measurement.
Topic 10
$1000
What is involved in Southern blotting?
Topic 10
Back $1000
Introduction of radioactive single stranded DNA
molecule which is complementary to the
gene of interest
Topic 10
$200
What are abiotic factors?
Topic 11
Back $200
Anything nonliving (i.e. Temperature,
water, salinity, sunlight, rocks and
soil)
Topic 11
$400
Which aquatic biome relies on the ebb and
flow of tides?
Topic 11
Back $400
Intertidal zones
Topic 11
$600
What variables are used in the mark and recapture equation?
Topic 11
Back $600
X= #of marked animals recaptured
n= total # animals recaptured 2nd day
m=#of animals marked and released 1st day
N= estimated population size
Topic 11
$800
What shows the proportion or
numbers in a cohort still alive at each age?
Topic 11
Back $800
Survivorship curve
Topic 11
$1000
What are the two types of reproduction and what do
they each mean?
Topic 11
Back $1000
Semelparity- one time reproduction
iteroparity- repeated reproduction
Topic 11
$200
Which organelle has smooth and rough
regions?
Topic 12
Back $200
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Topic 12
$400
What do plant cells have that animal cells
do not?
Topic 12
Back $400
Cell wall
Topic 12
$600
Which organelle manufactures, packages,
and ships various molecules and proteins?
Topic 12
Back $600
Golgi apparatus
Topic 12
$800
Stacked thylakoids are called what?
Topic 12
Back $800
Granum
Topic 12
$1000
What are the types of intercellular animal tissue
junctions?
Topic 12
Back $1000
Tight junctions, desmosomes, and
gap junctions
Topic 12
FinalJeopardy!!!
What makes water so special in nature?
Final Jeopardy!!!
Hydrogen Bonds
Final Jeopardy!!!