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Loving Individuals in FinalLoving Individuals in Final
TransitionTransition
A ministry ofthe local churchto chronicallyand terminallyill patients andtheir families.
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Chapter 1 2
Chapter OneChapter One
The Mission and Purpose of LIFT
Basic Questions About Death and Dying Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
The Biblical View of Death and Dying
The Necessity ofChristian Caregiving atthe end of Life
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MISSIONMISSIONLIFT is a local church-based ministry ofcompassionate practical care and
assistance to chronically and terminallyill individuals and their families.
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PURPOSEPURPOSE
Human life is sacred, bearing Gods image
God is sovereign over life and death
The love ofChrist overcomes the power of death
The local church is central in meeting the needsof chronically and terminally ill persons and theirfamilies
LIFT conveys the following messagesto the community:
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Basic Questions About DeathBasic Questions About Deathand Dyingand Dying
What do you fear most about chronic or terminalillness?
How much technology should a Christian use toremain alive?
If you were seriously ill, where would you and yourfamily turn for help?
In what ways might the local church respond to yourconcerns?
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To the Best of OurTo the Best of Our
AbilityAbility
We will provide our faithfulpresence and support. (Youwill not suffer alone.)
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Chapter 1 7
Reasons to Oppose Assisted
Suicide and Euthanasia Thou shalt not kill.
They are not needed
They are not acceptable medicaltreatments
They reject Gods sovereignty and
providential control over life They are forms of abandonment
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Chapter 1 8
The Necessity ofChristianThe Necessity ofChristian
Caregiving at the End of LifeCaregiving at the End of Life
Immense systems of care: efficient but
impersonal Spiritual needs vs. medical needs
Exams, tests, biopsies on the body, but
what about the spirit? Temporal vs. Eternal
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1. Raise the level of awareness
a. Share your burden with others
b. Form a small group (invite pastor ordeacon)
c. Ask the Holy Spirit to direct your steps
How to Implement theHow to Implement the
LIFT Program at YourLIFT Program at YourChurchChurch
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How to Implement theHow to Implement the
LIFT Program at YourLIFT Program at YourChurchChurch
2. Build your team
a. Promote LIFT
b. Recruit volunteers
c. Hold informational meetings
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How to Implement theHow to Implement the
LIFT Program at YourLIFT Program at YourChurchChurch
3. Training and Teaching
a. Organize 90-minute sessions in 8 to 10series
b. Assign partners to those who finish andask for a one-year commitment
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VVOLUNTEERSOLUNTEERS are
OOpen heartedLLovingUUnderstandingNNurturingTTrustworthyEE
ncouragingEExamples ofChristRReliable
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Chapter4 13
Listening: An Act of Love
1. Be interested & show it
2. Look for the main ideas
3. Monitor your feelings and point of view
4. Notice non-verbal language
5. Give the other person the benefit of thedoubt
6. Tune in to the other person
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AcceptanceAcceptance
Acceptance! A little word, but what infinitesignificance it holds for tormented Christiansouls!
True acceptance can become a wellspring ofinner serenity, security, and joy.
It can ease our pain, calm our fears, release
our frustrations, fill our sleepless nights withrepose, and make even a life of seclusion orhelplessness into a life of praise and service.
From Grace Grows Best in Winter, by Margaret Clarkston
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Chapter5 15
Crisis
Definition
Characteristics
Response
Support
Predictions for outcome
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The Crisis Cycle
Life-Style
Denial
Crisis
Anger
Source: Howard J. Parad (ed.), Crisis Intervention, Reuben Hill, p. 46
Bargaining
Depression
Retreat
Shrink
Unbelief
Acceptance
GrowthFaith
Growth
Faith
Growth
Faith
God
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Factors Affecting Events Becoming Crises
Person-
FamilyEvent Crisis!
Interpersonal
Relationships
Culture RolesGod orgods
Perception
vs. Reality
Aspirations
(dreams, hopes,
future plans)
Status Power (class
membership pressures)
Economics other pressures
Source: Howard Parad (editor)
Crisis Intervention, Reuben Hill, p. 44 17Chapter5
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Suffering is Gods
megaphone to the world
to remind us
we need Him.-- C. S. Lewis
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ATTITUDES TOWARDATTITUDES TOWARD
SUFFERINGSUFFERING
Despair
Sourness or bitterness
Rebellion
Resignation
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ATTITUDES TOWARDATTITUDES TOWARD
SUFFERINGSUFFERING
Challenge Fear
Acceptance
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NEEDS OF THE SUFFERINGNEEDS OF THE SUFFERING Love and comfort
Adequate provision of basic daily needs Acceptance even when behavior is atypical
Establishment of realistic goals
Fellowship with God
Experiencing the grace of God
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It is doubtfulIt is doubtfulwhether God canwhether God can
bless a man greatlybless a man greatlyuntil He has hurtuntil He has hurt
him deeply.him deeply. -- A. W. Tozer
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A spiritual need is a lack of
any factor or factors necessaryto establish and/or maintain adynamic personal relationship
with God.-- P. LePeau and B. Miller
SPIRITUAL NEEDSSPIRITUAL NEEDS
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GOD IS THE SOURCE OF:GOD IS THE SOURCE OF:
FORGIVENESS
MEANING AND PURPOSE
LOVE AND RELATEDNESS
ASSURANCE
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SPIRITUAL NEEDSSPIRITUAL NEEDS
Gods filling of my spiritual needsequips me to live in this world,
and to respond to others, seeing
their spiritual needs andencouraging them to go to God.
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SPIRITUAL NEEDSSPIRITUAL NEEDS
Lack of:
FORGIVENESS leads to
MEANING AND PURPOSE leads to
LOVE AND RELATEDNESS leads to
ASSURANCE leads to
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PRAYING SC
RIPTUREPRAYING SC
RIPTURERomans 15:13
May the God of hope fill _______with all joy and peace as _______
trusts in Him, so that _______
may overflow with hope by thepower of the Holy Spirit.
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PRAYING SCRIPTUREPRAYING SCRIPTURE
Ephesians 3:14-19
For this reason I kneel before the Father. . . . I pray
that out of his glorious riches he may strengthen ____with power through his Spirit in ____ inner being, so
that Christ may dwell in ____ heart through faith. And
I pray that ____, being rooted and established in love,
may have power . . . to grasp how wide and long andhigh and deep is the love of Christ, and to know this
love that surpasses knowledge, that ____ may be filled
to the measure of all the fullness of God.
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Basic Themes ofBasic Themes of
ScriptureScripture
FORGIVENESS
COMFORT
HOPE
LOVE AND ACC
EPTANC
E TRUST
CARE AND COMMUNITY
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Use of Prayer
What is prayer?
The healing power of prayer When to pray
How to pray
Use of scripture as prayer
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MANAGING STRESSMANAGING STRESS
Be aware of stress
Take time alone with God
Ask for prayer partners
Identify cause(s) of stress
Set achievable goals
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MANAGING STRESSMANAGING STRESS
Identify whatsimportant/prioritize
Get support and/or counseling
Take time for yourself
Learn to relax
Have a sense of humor
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STRESS REDUC
ERSSTRESS REDUC
ERS
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Physical Changes
Basic Human Needs
1. Physiological2. Safety and Security
3. Love and belonging
4. Self Esteem
5. Spiritual Enhancement
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Possible Risk Factors forPossible Risk Factors for
Alzheimer's DiseaseAlzheimer's Disease Age over 85, 50% at risk
Family history
Head injury
Limited education continued learning activatesmore brain cells
Lack of mental activity
Vascular disease
Reduced blood flow
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Chapter 8 36
Possible Protective FactorsPossible Protective Factors
Estrogen
Mental activities
Physical activities
Vitamin E (antioxidant)
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Possible Protective FactorsPossible Protective Factors
Diet
Social interaction Rest
Control chronic illness
Weight control
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The Dementia Personality
Factors affecting behaviorofindividualswith dementia: Personality, primary,
secondary, and peripheral consequencesof dementia, and interaction between the
individual and environmentalinfluences.
Source: Volicer, Ladislav, and A. Hurley, Eds., Hospice Care for Patients with AdvancedProgressive Dementia (New York: Springer Publishing Company Inc., 1998), pp. 68-83.
Caregiving
EnvironmentSocial
Physical
EnvironmentMedical
Treatment
Combativeness
Resistiveness
Food
Refusal ADL
Dependence
Functional Impairment
Dementia
Personality
Inability to Initiate
Meaningful Activities
RepetitiveVocalization
Insomnia
DelusionsDepression
Spatial
Disorientation
Elopement
Interference with
other Residents
Anxiety Apathy
Agitation
(Restlessness)
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Chapter 8 39
ScenarioScenario
Harry is seated at the table waiting for breakfast. The diningroom is a flurry of commotion. Several call-ins means the nursingassistants are hurrying an effort to catch up on the days tasks. Harryis showing signs of agitation.His breakfast has been set up and he isable to feed himself with reminders; however, he is not eating. The
nurse approaches Harry and urges him to eat. Come on Harry, youmust eat. This food is good for you. Here, just take a bite of cereal.
At the same time, shes attempting to get Harry to drink byholding a glass to his mouth.Harry pushes the glass away and thenurse responds, Harry, why did you do that? That wasnt nice. Here,
you need to drink this juice. The nurse continues her attempts tocoerceHarry to eat breakfast. Finally, Harry slaps the glass out of herhand, spilling juice down the front of her uniform. The nurse reportsand documents that Harry is combative.
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ScenarioScenario
Why do you thinkHarry is combative?
What different approaches might bemore effective?
What could you do to change the
atmosphere so that you might be able togive Harry some personal care?
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Young men fear death,
old men fear dying.
-- Hippocrates
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Chapter9 42
Five Stages of DyingFive Stages of Dying
Denial
Anger Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
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HELPING THE CARE RECIPIENTHELPING THE CARE RECIPIENTPREPARE TO DIE WELLPREPARE TO DIE WELL
The way a person handles death is colored byevery experience he or she has had in life. There areno right answers to the questions, How am Isupposed to feel? or How am I supposed to act?Everyone will act and react uniquely.
Out of her experiences the author has identifiedseven concerns, that if taken seriously and actedupon, seem to make the difference between dying in a
state of denial, or dying after having achieved peacewith God and others. These concerns touch on thephysical, material, emotional, and spiritual elementsof facing death. -- A Time to Live and A Time to Die, by Beatrice M.A. Ash
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Concerns About Dying WellConcerns About Dying Well
Having others present
Providing for your physical needs
Making provision for loved ones
Giving yourself away
Reviewing your life
Letting go
Choosing to forgive
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Five Things the DyingFive Things the Dying
Need to CommunicateNeed to CommunicateForgive Me
I Forgive You
Thank You
I Love YouGood-Bye
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No one ever told me
that grief felt so like fear.I am not afraid,but the sensation
is like being afraid the same flutteringin the stomach,
the same restlessness,the yawning.I keep on swallowing.
-- C. S. Lewis
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Stages of GriefStages of Grief
Shock
Crucible
Construction
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GriefCare BasicsGriefCare Basics
1. Presence
2. Eye contact
3. Listen
4. Gifts
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GriefCare BasicsGriefCare Basics
5.Compassionate honesty
6. Sharing scripture
7.Calmness and composure
8.Ask help from skilled caregivers
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Needs of the GrievingNeeds of the Grieving
1. For support
2. To accept the loss
3. To express sorrow
4. To deal with sorrow
5. To deal with guilt6. For new and strengthened friendships
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Stages of Normal GriefStages of Normal Grief
1. Shock
2. Emotional release
3. Physical/body manesfestations
4. Depression/panic
5. Guilt
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Stages of Normal GriefStages of Normal Grief
6.Anger
7. Idealization
8. Realization
9. New patterns
10. Living with the loss
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Lessons from JobLessons from Job
Job 1:1Job 1:1 2:72:7 His walk with God (1:1-8)
Gods test through Satan (1:9-12; 2:1-6)
His lost wealth (1:13-17)
His lost children (1:18-19)
His lost health (2:7-8)
His wifes lost respect (2:9)
His supernatural response (2:10)
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Group Study of JobGroup Study of Job 66::11--1414
GROUP A What do you personally fearmost about Jobs predicament?
GROUP B According to the text, howwas Job feeling about his situation?
GROUP C What was Jobs response to
God? GROUP D What does Job need from
his friends? What does he get?
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