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Lifelong Learning in the U.S.
1
NCWE ConferenceOctober 2013
Amy Sherman
Mature Workers 101 Aging Worker Initiative/Tapping
Mature Talent LifeLong Learning Accounts Prior Learning Assessment
2
Overview
What is Your Mature Worker IQ?
3
1. By 2015, workers over 50 are projected to comprise 20% of the workforce.
2. People in the 45-64 year old range out-number the population under 15.
3. Research has found no significant relationship between age and job performance.
4. The population over age 65 has nearly tripled in the past 100 years.
5. People 55 and older take fewer sick days than their younger counterparts do.
6. In the beginning of the last century, life expectancy was 47 years.
7. The fastest growing group of users of the Internet are people over 50.
8. By 2020, there will be double the number of people over 85 than there were in 1990.
9. Older workers have fewer accidents on the job than younger workers.
10. The rate of learning decreases with age.
Aging Worker Initiative SitesOrganization State
Tecumseh Area Partnership, Inc. Indiana
Quad Area Community Action Agency, Inc. Louisiana
Coastal Counties Workforce, Inc. Maine
Baltimore County Office of Workforce Development
Maryland
Macomb/St. Clair Workforce Development Board, Inc.
Michigan
South Central Workforce Investment Board Pennsylvania
Goodwill Industries of Houston, Inc. Texas
Vermont Associates for Training & Development, Inc.
Vermont
Seattle-King County Workforce Development Council
Washington
Fox Valley Workforce Development Board Wisconsin
Transition workshops with attention to social/ emotional component
Computer training
Short-term training for high-demand industries
Career navigation
Internships
Peer support
5
Learning Supports that Made a Difference for AWI Participants
Enrollees Employed Enrolled in Training
5,345 2,065 3,178
6
What Happened?
KEVIN PITZER
Age 57, from Galveston, Indiana Was forced to retire from the
United States Air Force in 2009 at the age of 55
Was not ready for retirement mentally, physically or financially
Felt lost after the loss of his job with too much free time
Began attending Career Transition Hub networking meetings
With the help of his Veterans Administrative benefits he and his wife have both enrolled in college at Ivy Tech Community College
He is enjoying his classes for his computer information technology major
“They say you’re busier when you retire than you
were when you’re working, and it’s true.”
ALTA REYNOLDS
60 years old from Baltimore, Maryland
Held a series of jobs from veterinary assistant to store owner
Store closed during the recession
Divorced and could not find a job
Back in school with the help of the AWI grant studying to be a surgical technician
“The last thing in the world you
think you're going to do at 60 is go back to school
and rebuild your life!"
Need information, opportunity, and support
Willing to invest in their own education and training
Want to have their existing skills and competencies count towards postsecondary degree
9
Mature Learners Are No Different?
Matched savings for employee learning and development
San Francisco pilot with 4 employers, targeting 55+ 24% were 55 or older 89% of participants who were 55
years or older were also lower-income and/or minority group members.
10
Lifelong Learning Accounts (LiLAs)
On average, participants 55 years or older saved $860 of their own funds
Participants made progress toward their goals.
Age may be a factor in goal achievement.
Participants believed that LiLAs played an important role in meeting goals.
11
What Happened
Federal legislation State Legislation
Washington Individual Employers
12
Where are LiLAs Now?
Graduation rates are 2 ½ times higher for students with PLA credit
Fueling the Race to Postsecondary Success, March 2010
PLA helps students graduate
14
15
PLA and Graduation Rate by Age Group
Age 25-34, Non-PLA Students
Age 25-34, PLA Stu-
dents
Age 35-44, Non-PLA Students
Age 35-44, PLA Stu-
dents
Age 45-54, Non-PLA Students
Age 45-54, PLA Stu-
dents
Age 55-64, Non-PLA Students
Age 55-64, PLA Stu-
dents
65 or older, Non-PLA Students
65 or older, PLA Stu-
dents
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
7%14%
6%13%
6% 9%3% 7% 5%
12%
15%
38%
17%
45%
16%
52%
11%
54%
11%
50%
Associate's Degree Bachelor's Degree Other No Degree
16
Prior Learning Assessment
All stu-dents
(n=4,905)
25-34 (n=1,921)
35-44 (n=1,730)
45-54 (n=1,001)
55-64 (n=158)
65 plus (n=15)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
17.6
15.1
18.520.9
23.2
25.7
Aver
age
PLA
Cred
its E
arne
d
1. One-Stop shop for PLA
2. Free academic advising
3. Individualized portfolio development and assessment
Faculty expert network to review learning portfolios
4. Credit recommendations on an NCCRS transcript or on the institution’s own transcript if a Partner Plus
LearningCounts.org
17
President’s Plan to Make College More Affordable
HEA Reauthorization State Support
18
PLA Policy
Not Too Late for School: Winning Strategies to Help the Mature Learner. http://www.cael.org/pdfs/Mature-learners---AP
New Approaches for Supporting the Mature Worker: The Experiences of the U.S. Department of labor’s Aging Worker Initiative Grantees. http://www.cael.org/pdfs/TMT_New_Approaches_AWI_Grantees
The Learning That Maturity Bring: An Analysis of the Value of Prior Learning Assessment for Mature Learners, February 2012http://www.cael.org/pdfs/PLA_Mature_Learner
For additional TMT publications, please visit http://www.cael.org/How-We-Help/Older-Workers
19
CAEL Publications