Life Sciences

• Life Sciences

https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

Data integration Data Integration in the Life Sciences

1 Large-scale questions in science, such as global warming, invasive

species spread, and resource depletion, are increasingly requiring the collection of disparate data sets

for meta-analysis


Ontology engineering - Ontology engineering in life sciences

1 Life sciences is flourishing with ontologies that biologists use to make

sense of their experiments. For inferring correct conclusions from experiments,

ontologies have to be structured optimally against the knowledge base

they represent. The structure of an ontology needs to be changed

continuously so that it is an accurate representation of the underlying domain.



1 Recently, an automated method was introduced for engineering ontologies

in life sciences such as Gene Ontology (GO), one of the most

successful and widely used biomedical ontology



1 Open Biomedical Ontologies (OBO), a 2006 initiative of the U.S. National

Center for Biomedical Ontology, that provides a common 'foundry' for

various ontology initiatives, amongst which are:



1 The Plant Ontology Consortium



1 Standards and Ontologies for

Functional Genomics


Healthcare science - Life sciences specialisms

1 Blood transfusion science



1 Histocompatibility and

immunogenetics



1 Molecular and cytogenetics


Refrigerator - Refrigerators used to store Life Sciences, Vaccines, Biologics

1 For Life Sciences, vaccines, biologics, etc. please refer to the product's manufacturer's label instructions.

Typically, medical refrigerator can be set at 40 F degrees to maintain

temperatures in the range of 2° and 8° C degrees(35 F to 46 F degrees). If frozen, then some products are to be

discarded.


Collaborative intelligence - Precursors in the life sciences

1 In the late 1980s, Eshel Ben-Jacob began to study bacterial self-

organization, believing that bacteria hold the key to understanding larger

biological systems



1 Ants were first characterized by

entomologist William Morton

Wheeler|Whttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html


1 The mechanisms of evolution through which species adapt toward increased functional effectiveness in their ecosystems are the foundation

for principles of collaborative intelligence. Topics such as stigmergy and evolutionary genetic algorithms

are inspired by the life sciences.


University of Wisconsin - College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

1 The College of Agricultural and Life Sciences fulfills the UW-Madison’s mission as a land-grant university, which dates back to 1862,

when Congress passed legislation to establish a national network of colleges

devoted to agriculture and mechanics and Wisconsin received 240,000 acres of allotted federal land.[http://www.cals.wisc.edu/about-cals/history/ History | College of Agricultural and Life Sciences – University of Wisconsin-

Madison]


University of Wisconsin - College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

1 The building that housed the College of Agriculture was originally created in 1889 and was centered in South Hall on Bascom

Hill until the fall of 1903 when the first classes were held in the brand new College of Agriculture and Life Sciences building, where it has remained since.University of Wisconsin Agronomy Department, the First 100 Years: A Brief History of Agronomy at the University of

Wisconsin--Madison from 1903 to 2002, University of Wisconsin--Madison


Life sciences

1 The 'life sciences' comprise the fields of science that involve the scientific study of living organisms, such as microorganisms, plants, animals, and human beings, as well

as related considerations like bioethics. While biology remains the centerpiece of

the life sciences, Technology|technological advances in molecular biology and

biotechnology have led to a burgeoning of specializations and new, often

interdisciplinary, fields.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

Life sciences

1 Life Sciences is helpful in improving the quality and standard of Life. It

has applications in health, agriculture, medicine,

pharmaceutical industry and food science industry.


Life sciences

1 The following is an incomplete list of as well as topics of study in the life sciences, in which several entries coincide with, are included in, or

overlap with other entries:


Life sciences

1 * Affective neuroscience


Life sciences

1 * Computational neuroscience


Life sciences

1 * Evolutionary biology


Life sciences

1 * Immunotherapy


Life sciences

1 * Molecular biology


Life sciences - Scientific societies

1 * Federation of European Biochemical Societies (FEBS)



1 * [http://www.embo.org European Molecular Biology Organization

(EMBO)]https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html


1 * International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS)


Methuselah Foundation - MLife Sciences

1 MLife Sciences is an umbrella concept for various collaborative projects in which the Methuselah

Foundation participates.


Methuselah Foundation - MLife Sciences

1 One of them involves Organovo, Inc., a regenerative medicine

company, with whom the Methuselah Foundation aims to be able to three-dimensionally print new organs and

tissues from the patient's DNA.


Scientific opinion on climate change - Biology and life sciences

1 Life science organizations have outlined the dangers climate change pose to wildlife.



1 * American Institute of Biological Sciences



1 * Australian Coral Reef Society



1 * Society of American Foresters issued two position statements

pertaining to climate change in which they cite the IPCC and the UNFCCC.


Altairnano - Life Sciences

1 Altainano has created the RenaZorb product line intended for people

afflicted with Chronic Kidney Disease, hyperphosphatemia and a range of

other kidney disorders


Biomedical science - Life sciences specialisms

1 * Blood transfusion science



1 * Histocompatibility and immunogenetics



1 * Molecular Genetics|Molecular and cytogenetics



1 * Tissue bank|Tissue Banking/Organ transplant|

transplant


Life Sciences Switzerland

1 'Life Sciences Switzerland' (LS2) is the Switzerland|Swiss federation of scientific society|scientific societies

for life sciences. It was formerly know as the Union of the Swiss Societies

for Experimental Biology (USGEBAbbreviation of Union

Schweizerischer Gesellschaften für Experimentelle Biologie.).


Life Sciences Switzerland

1 Life Sciences Switzerland is a member of the Swiss Academy of Natural Sciences (SCNAT).


Life Sciences Switzerland - Member societies

1 Its members are:[ http://www.ls2.ch/about/Member.php

Life Sciences Switzerland member societies], www.ls2.ch (page visited

on 4 June 2013).



1 * Swiss Society of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences (SSMCB)Fusion

of the Swiss Society for Biochemistry (SSB) and the Swiss Society for Cell

Biology, Molecular Biology and Genetics (ZMG) in 2013.



1 ** Swiss Society of Pharmaceutical Medicine

(SGPM)


Outline of science - Life sciences

1 Outline of biology|Biology - study of living organisms.



1 * Aerobiology - study of airborne organic

particles



1 * Outline of agriculture|Agriculture - study of producing crops from the

land, with an emphasis on practical applications



1 * Anatomy - study of form and function, in plants, animals, and

other organisms, or specifically in humans



1 ** Outline of human anatomy|Human anatomy - scientific study of the morphology

of the adult human.



1 * Astrobiology - study of evolution, distribution, and future of life in the

universemdash;also known as exobiology, exopaleontology, and

bioastronomy



1 * Outline of biochemistry|Biochemistry - study of the chemical reactions required for life to exist and

function, usually a focus on the cellular level



1 * Bioengineering - study of biology through the means of engineering

with an emphasis on applied knowledge and especially related to

biotechnology



1 * Biogeography - study of the distribution of species spatially and temporally



1 * Bioinformatics - use of information technology for the study, collection, and storage of genomic and other

biological data



1 * Biomathematics|Biomathematics or Mathematical Biology - quantitative or mathematical study of biological

processes, with an emphasis on modeling



1 * Biomechanics - often considered a branch of medicine, the study of the mechanics of living beings, with an emphasis on applied use through

prosthetics or orthotics



1 * Biomedical research - study of the human body in health and disease



1 * Biophysics - study of biological processes through physics, by

applying the theories and methods traditionally used in the physical

sciences



1 * Biotechnology - new and sometimes controversial branch of

biology that studies the manipulation of living matter, including genetic modification and synthetic biology



1 * Outline of botany|Botany - study of plants



1 * Outline of cell biology|Cell biology - study of the cell as a complete unit,

and the molecular and chemical interactions that occur within a living

cell



1 * Conservation Biology - study of the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural

environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife



1 * Chronobiology - field of biology that examines periodic (cyclic)

phenomena in living organisms and their adaptation to solar- and lunar-

related rhythms.



1 * Cryobiology - study of the effects of lower than normally preferred temperatures on living beings.



1 * Developmental biology - study of the processes through which an

organism forms, from zygote to full structure



1 ** Embryology - study of the development of embryo (from fecundation to birth). See also

topobiology.



1 ** Gerontology - study of aging

processes.



1 * Outline of ecology|Ecology - study of the interactions of living

organisms with one another and with the non-living elements of their

environment



1 * Environmental Biology - study of the natural world, as a whole or in a

particular area, especially as affected by human activity



1 * Epidemiology - major component of public health research, studying factors affecting the health of

populations



1 * Evolution - any change across successive generations in the

heritable characteristics of biological populations.



1 ** Evolutionary Biology - study of the origin and descent of species over time



1 *** Evolutionary developmental biology - field of biology that compares the developmental

processes of different organisms to determine the ancestral relationship between them, and to discover how developmental processes evolved.



1 ** Paleobiology - discipline which combines the methods and findings of the natural science biology with the methods and findings of the

earth science paleontology.



1 *** Paleontology - study of fossils and sometimes geographic evidence of prehistoric

life



1 * Outline of genetics|Genetics - study of genes and heredity



1 ** Genomics - discipline in genetics concerned with the study of the genomes of

organisms.



1 ** Proteomics - large-scale study of proteins, particularly their structures and functions



1 **Population genetics - study of changes in gene

frequencies in



1 * Histology - study of cells and tissues,

a microscopic branch of anatomy



1 * Integrative biology - study of whole

organisms



1 * Limnology - study of inland waters



1 * Marine Biology - study of ocean ecosystems, plants, animals, and other living beings



1 * Microbiology - study of microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and their interactions with other living

things



1 ** Bacteriology - study of bacteria.



1 ** Virology - study of viruses and some other virus-like

agents



1 * Molecular Biology - study of biology and biological functions at the

molecular level, some cross over with biochemistry



1 ** Structural biology - branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and

biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological

macromolecules



1 * Morphology (biology)|Morphology - In biology, morphology is a branch of bioscience dealing with the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features.



1 * Oceanography - study of the ocean, including ocean life, environment,

geography, weather, and other aspects influencing the ocean



1 * Oncology - study of cancer processes, including virus or

mutation oncogenesis, angiogenesis and tissues remoldings



1 * Population biology - study of groups of

conspecific organisms, including



1 **Population ecology - study of how population dynamics and

extinctionhttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html


1 * Pathology|Pathobiology or pathology - study of diseases, and the causes, processes, nature, and

development of disease



1 * Parasitology - study of parasites

and parasitism



1 * Pharmacology - study and practical application of preparation, use, and

effects of drugs and synthetic medicines



1 * Physiology - study of the functioning of living organisms and

the organs and parts of living organisms



1 ** Outline of immunology|Immunology - following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to immunology:



1 ** Kinesiology - Kinesiology, also known as human kinetics, is the

scientific study of human movement



1 ** Neurobiology - study of the nervous system, including anatomy, physiology and

pathology



1 *** Outline of neuroscience|Neuroscience - interdisciplinary science that studies the nervous

system



1 * Phytopathology - study of plant diseases (also called

Plant Pathology)



1 * Psychobiology - study of the

biological bases of psychology



1 * Sociobiology - study of the biological bases of

sociology



1 * Systematics - study of the diversification of living forms, both

past and present, and the relationships among living things

through time



1 ** Cladistics - method of classifying species of organisms into groups called clades, which consist of an

ancestor organism and all its descendants (and nothing else)



1 ** Phylogeny - study of evolutionary relation among groups of organisms (e.g. species, populations), which is

discovered through molecular sequencing data and morphological

data matrices



1 * Zoology - study of animals, including classification, physiology, development, and

behavior



1 ** Arachnology - scientific study of spiders and related animals such as

scorpions, pseudoscorpions, harvestmen, collectively called

arachnids.



1 *** Acarology - study of the taxon of arachnids that contains mites and ticks



1 *** Myrmecology - scientific study of ants, a branch of

entomology



1 *** Lepidopterology - study of a large order of insects that includes moths and butterflies (called lepidopterans)



1 ** Ethology - study of animal behavior



1 ** Helminthology - study of worms, especially parasitic

worms



1 ** Herpetology - study of reptiles and

amphibians



1 ** Malacology - branch of invertebrate zoology which deals

with the study of the Mollusca (mollusks or molluscs), the second-

largest phylum of animals in terms of described species after the

arthropods.



1 *** Cetology - branch of marine mammal science that studies the approximately eighty species of

whales, dolphins, and porpoise in the scientific order Cetacea.



1 *** Physical anthropology - studies the physical development of the human species.



1 ** Nematology - scientific discipline concerned with the study of nematodes, or

roundworms


Pharmaceutical policy - Funding of Research in the Life Sciences

1 In many countries, an agency of the national government (in

the U.S


University of Reading - Faculty of Life Sciences

1 *School of Agriculture, Policy and Development



1 **Food and Nutritional Sciences



1 *School of Psychology and

Clinical Language Science



1 **Department of Clinical Language Sciences


Fluorophore - Uses outside the life sciences

1 Additionally fluorescent dyes find a wide use in industry, going under the

name of neon colours, such as



1 * multi-ton scale usages in textile dyeing and optical brighteners in laundry detergents



1 * advanced cosmetic formulations; safety

equipment and clothing



1 * synergists for insecticides and

experimental drugs



1 * used as a dye in highlighters to give off a glow-like effect


Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

1 The 'New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences' (abbreviated to 'CALS' or 'Ag

School') is a statutory college at Cornell University, a private university|private university

located in Ithaca, New York.[http://www.cornell.edu/trustees/cornell_charter.pdf Charter of Cornell University] With about

3,100 undergraduate and 1,000 graduate school|graduate students enrolled, it is the third-largest college of its kind in the United States and the

second-largest undergraduate college or school at Cornell



1 As part of Cornell's land-grant mission, the college jointly administers New York's Extension

Service of the USDA|cooperative extension program with the Cornell University College of

Human Ecology|College of Human Ecology and it runs both the New York State Agricultural

Experiment Station, in Geneva, New York, and the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment

Station, in addition to many other research facilities around the

state.[http://www.cals.cornell.edu/cals/public/facilities.cfm Research and Extension Facilities]



1 For 2007-08, CALS total budget (excluding the Geneva Station) is

$283 million, with $96 million coming from tuition and $52 million coming

from state appropriations. The Geneva Station budget was an

additional $25 million.http://www.dpb.cornell.edu/do

cuments/1000383.pdf Retrieved 2007-09-12.


Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences - History

1 Cornell's first president, Andrew Dickson White had little enthusiasm for agricultural education and the Board of Trustees were likewise

without much enthusiasm



1 The university opened in September,1868 with professor Caldwell, the nominal leader of a group of three professors with

interests touching upon agriculture: in addition to Caldwell, there was

Albert N. Prentiss professor of botany(with some reference to

crops), and Dr.James Law professor of veterinary medicine. The Faculty of

Agriculture consisted of this informal group of three and a professor of

agriculture of the moment.



1 The arrival of Isaac P. Roberts, as professor of agriculture, from

Michigan, in 1874, finally brought credibility to agriculture at Cornell.



1 During the period 1879-1887 Cornell president Charles Kendall Adams, gradually changed the Trustees

seeming hostility toward agriculture.In June 1888 the informal

departments of agriculture, Isaac Roberts; agricultural chemistry, George Caldwell; botany, Albert

Prentiss; entomology,Henry Comstock; and veterinary medicine, James Law were combined to form the Cornell College of Agriculture.



1 In June 1888 horticulture which had played a minor role in botany until it was discontinued by the trustees in

1880, was reestablished as an independent department of the college upon the recruitment of

Liberty Hyde Bailey as professor and department head. Roberts was

appointed Director of the college and dean of its faculty while retaining his

role as professor of agriculture,heading a department of agriculture within the college of the

same name.



1 Legislation establishing the New York State College of Agriculture at

Cornell passed the state legislature and was signed by the governor in

May, 1904. The legislation passed in spite of 'violent' opposition and

intense lobbying led by Chancellor James Roscoe Day of Syracuse

University acting for Syracuse and six other universities and colleges in

New York.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html


1 Thus, it became a statutory college, and changed its name from the New York State College of Agriculture in 1904 to the New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences in

1971.[http://www.cals.cornell.edu/cals/about/overview/index.cfm

Overview]



1 In 1898, the State Legislature established a separate New York

State College of Forestry at Cornell.Chapter 122 of the Laws of

1898



1 In 1900, the college began offering a reading course for farm women. In

1907, the Department of Home Economics was created within

college. In 1919, the Department of Home Economics became a school

within the Agriculture College. Finally, in 1925, the Home Economics

department became a separate college, although both colleges continued to work together to provide cooperative extension

services.



1 The World Food Prize has been awarded for the sixth time to a Cornellian. Dr. Andrew

Colin McClung, M.S. 1949, was awarded the World Food Prize for helping to transform a

large area of Brazil into fertile land. His recommendations regarding key agricultural

inputs made this transformation possible.[http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/June06

/World.Food.prize.ssl.html Alum shares World Food Prize]


Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences - The Agriculture Quadrangle

1 The Agriculture Quadrangle (Ag Quad) contains buildings which

house many of the programs in the College of Agriculture and Life

Sciences


Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences - Other facilities

1 The college operates the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, in Geneva, New York,

50miles (80km) northwest of the main campus


Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences - Other facilities

1 The Dilmun Hill Student Farm is a student-run farm on Cornell

University's campus. The facility uses sustainable agricultural practices. It is located near the intersection of

Judd Falls Road and Route 366 (Dryden Road).


454 Life Sciences

1 '454 Life Sciences', is a biotechnology company based in

Branford, Connecticut. It is a subsidiary of Hoffmann–La Roche|

Roche, and specializes in high-throughput DNA sequencing.


454 Life Sciences - History and major achievements

1 454 Life Sciences was founded by Jonathan Rothberg originally as 454

Corporation, a subsidiary of CuraGen Corporation. For their method for

low-cost gene sequencing, 454 Life Sciences were awarded the Wall Street Journal's Gold Medal for

Innovation in the Biotech-Medical category in 2005. The name 454 was the code name by which the project was referred to at CuraGen and the numbers have no special meaning.


454 Life Sciences - History and major achievements

1 In November 2006, Rothberg, Michael Egholm, and colleagues at 454 published a cover article with Svante Paabo in Nature (journal)|Nature describing the first million

base pairs of the Neanderthal genome, and initiated the

Neanderthal Genome Project to complete the sequence of the Neanderthal genome by 2009.


454 Life Sciences - Ownership

1 In late March, 2007, Roche Diagnostics announced an

agreement to purchase 454 Life Sciences for US$154.9

million.http://www.roche.com/med-cor-2007-03-29 It will remain a

separate business unit.


454 Life Sciences - Ownership

1 In October 2013, Roche announced that it will shut down 454, and stop

supporting the platform by mid-2016.

http://www.genomeweb.com/sequencing/following-roches-decision-shut-down-454-customers-make-plans-

move-other-platform


454 Life Sciences - First human DNA sequence

1 In May 2007, Project Jim, a project initiated by Rothberg and 454 Life

Sciences to determine the first sequence of an individual was

completed after sequencing the genome of James D. Watson|James

Watson, co-discoverer of the structure of DNA.


454 Life Sciences - Technology

1 454 Sequencing uses a large-scale parallel pyrosequencing system

capable of sequencing roughly 400-600 megabases of DNA per 10-hour run on the Genome Sequencer FLX

with GS FLX Titanium series reagents.



1 The system relies on fixing nebulizer|nebulized and adapter-ligated DNA

fragments to small DNA-capture beads in a water-in-oil emulsion. The

DNA fixed to these beads is then amplified by PCR. Each DNA-bound

bead is placed into a ~29 μm well on a PicoTiterPlate, a fiber optic chip. A

mix of enzymes such as DNA polymerase, ATP sulfurylase, and

luciferase are also packed into the well. The PicoTiterPlate is then

placed into the GS FLX System for sequencing.



1 In late 2009, 454 Life Sciences introduced the

[http://www.gsjunior.com GS Junior System], a bench top version of the

Genome Sequencer FLX System.


454 Life Sciences - DNA library preparation and emPCR

1 Genomic DNA is fractionated into smaller fragments (300-800 base pairs) and polished (made blunt at

each end)


454 Life Sciences - DNA library preparation and emPCR

1 The sstDNA library is immobilized onto beads. The beads containing a

library fragment carry a single sstDNA molecule. The bead-bound

library is emulsified with the amplification reagents in a water-in-oil mixture. Each bead is captured within its own microreactor where

PCR amplification occurs. This results in bead-immobilized, clonally

amplified DNA fragments.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

454 Life Sciences - Sequencing

1 Single-stranded template DNA library beads are added to the DNA Bead Incubation Mix (containing DNA

polymerase) and are layered with Enzyme Beads (containing

sulfurylase and luciferase) onto a PicoTiterPlate device


454 Life Sciences - Sequencing

1 The loaded PicoTiterPlate device is placed into the Genome Sequencer FLX Instrument


454 Life Sciences - Applications

1 454 Sequencing can sequence any double-stranded DNA and enables a variety of applications including de novo whole genome sequencing, re-sequencing of whole genomes and target DNA regions, metagenomics

and RNA analysis.


454 Life Sciences - Full genome sequencing (de novo sequencing and resequencing)

1 In June 2006, 454 Life Sciences launched a project with the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology to sequence the

genome of the Neanderthal, the extinct closest relative of humans


454 Life Sciences - Amplicon sequencing

1 Amplicon (ultra deep) sequencing is a new field which is largely being enabled through 454 Sequencing

technology. This method is designed to allow mutations to be detected at

extremely low levels, and PCR amplify specific, targeted regions of DNA. This method is used to identify low frequency somatic mutations in cancer samples or discovery of rare variants in HIV infected individuals.


454 Life Sciences - Transcriptome sequencing

1 Transcriptome sequencing encompasses experiments including small RNA profiling and discovery,

mRNA transcript expression analysis (full-length mRNA, expressed

sequence tags (Expressed sequence tag|ESTs) and ditags, and allele-

specific expression) and the sequencing and analysis of full-

length mRNA transcriptshttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

454 Life Sciences - Metagenomics

1 Metagenomics is the study of the genomic content in a complex

sample. The two primary goals of this approach are to characterize the

organisms present in a sample and identify what roles each organism has within a specific environment. Metagenomics samples are found

nearly everywhere, including several microenvironments within the human

body, soil samples, extreme environments such as deep mines and the various layers within the

ocean.


454 Life Sciences - Metagenomics

1 The Genome Sequencer FLX System enables a comprehensive view into the diversity of an environmental habitat. The system’s long reads ensure the enormous specificity

needed to compare sequenced reads against DNA or protein databases.

The platform is used to count environmental gene tags to analyze the relative abundance of microbial

species under varying environmental conditions.


454 Life Sciences - Patents awarded

1 *[http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?

Sect1=PTO2Sect2=HITOFFp=1u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-

bool.htmlr=1f=Gl=50co1=ANDd=PTXTs1=6,956,114OS=6,956,114RS=6,956,114 Sulfurylase-luciferase fusion

proteins and thermostable sulfurylase]





bool.htmlr=16f=Gl=50co1=ANDd=PTXTs1=%22454+Life+Sciences

%22.ASNM.OS=AN/%22454+Life+Sciences

%22RS=AN/%22454+Life+Sciences%22 Method of sequencing a nucleic

acid]https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html













%22RS=AN/%22454+Life+Sciences%22 Double ended sequencing]














%22RS=AN/%22454+Life+Sciences%22 Apparatus and method for

sequencing a nucleic acid]https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

Buffalo, New York - Life sciences

1 Buffalo has increasingly become a center for bioinformatics and human genome research, including work by

researchers at the University at Buffalo, The State University of New

York|University at Buffalo and the Roswell Park Cancer Institute


Buffalo, New York - Life sciences

1 For example, Buffalo BioSciences is a technology commercialization

partner to the New York State Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics Life

Sciences and contributed to the launch and early success of Empire

Genomics–- a firm based on research conducted at Roswell Park Cancer

Institute by Dr


Dieter-Porter Life Science Building - Dieter-Porter Life Sciences Building

1 The Dieter-Porter Life Science Building, was built in 1981 and totals in size


Dieter-Porter Life Science Building - Dieter-Porter Life Sciences Building

1 The building will be renovated as part of the Science Initiative, which

has already constructed the Swanson Science Center


RPG Group - RPG Life Sciences

1 RPG Life Sciences (RPGLS) is an Indian pharmaceutical company,

formerly known as Searle (India) Ltd. Its three major sources of business

are manufacturing and marketing of bulk drugs, also known as API,

(Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients), pharmaceutical formulation and

fermentation biotechnology.



1 RPGLS is represented in more than 30 countries by means of strategic partnership and joint ventures.[4] It

has global partnership for



1 * Dossiers/DMF in Europe and Canada



1 * NSAID in Europe



1 * Formulations in Asia, Canada and Europe



1 RPGLS offers services like marketing partnership, NDDS development,

development of non-infringing process technologies, and P2P and/or contract manufacturing to its global

partners.



1 In 2012, it was named as one of India's best places to work by the

Great Places to Work institute.[http://articles.economictimes.indiati

mes.com/2012-07-16/news/32698621_1_india-s-best-

caompanies-vodafone-india-work-institute]


Chemical industry - Life sciences

1 Life sciences (about 30 percent of the dollar output of the chemistry business) include differentiated

chemical and biological substances, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics,

veterinary medicine|animal health products, vitamins, and pesticides


Shanghai Jiao Tong University - Life Sciences Medicine

1 * Chen Zhu (陈竺 ) - hematologist, molecular biologist, and current minister of Ministry of

Health



1 * Luc Montagnier (吕克 ·蒙塔尼耶 ) - Nobel Prize laureate for

the discovery of HIV



1 * Qiang Boqin (强伯勤 ) - molecular biologist


List of academic disciplines - Life sciences

1 *** Human anatomy (Outline of human anatomy|outline)



1 ** Botany (Outline of botany|outline)



1 *** Behavioural genetics



1 *** Molecular genetics



1 *** Population genetics



1 ***Behavioral neuroscience


Vels University - School of Life Sciences

1 Separate laboratories are provided for undergraduate and postgraduate students



1 * Plant Molecular Biology Lab



1 Bioinformatics is a branch which uses techniques of Information Technology

to solve biological problems at the molecular level.



1 The department is endowed with equipment to research the molecular nature of

biomolecules. The department has a lab consisting of IBM machines loaded with a bioinformatics workbench coupled with highspeed broadband, enabling use of

biological software for research purposes. Students can access hundreds of scientific

journals on their lab desktop via commercial access, subscribed by the University.


Board of Editors in the Life Sciences (BELS)

1 Phillips, K.F. (1993). The BELS program: Certification for manuscript

editors in the life sciences. AMWA Journal, 8(2), 56-58.


Board of Editors in the Life Sciences (BELS)

1 BELS was founded in 1991 and offers certification examinations several

times each year at various locations across the United States and in other

countries


Board of Editors in the Life Sciences (BELS) - ELS – Basic Certification

1 Most registrants hold degrees in physical or life sciences, English, or journalism


Board of Editors in the Life Sciences (BELS) - ELS(D) – Diplomate Status

1 ELS-certified editors may apply for diplomate status by submitting a portfolio of edited material and documenting at least 6 years of

experience as a manuscript editor in the life sciences. A person whose

portfolio passes detailed review and evaluation is deemed a Diplomate Editor in the Life Sciences, ELS(D).


Board of Editors in the Life Sciences (BELS) - ELS(H) – Honored Status

1 BELS grants the title of Honored Editor in the Life Sciences to

distinguished editors of its choosing. Those with this status may use the

credential ELS(H).


Board of Editors in the Life Sciences (BELS) - History

1 The concept of BELS was formulated in the early 1980s, and the

organization was founded on January 23, 1991, in Maryland.TC Library.

(2011). Board of Editors in the Life Sciences. Retrieved from

http://tc.eserver.org/12985.html



1 Charter members were Martha Brookes, Gillian Brown, Gil Croome,

Susan Eastwood, Norman Grossblatt, Carol Kakalec Kohn, Walter Pagel,

Frances Porcher, Barbara Reitt, and Martha Tacker.



1 The first BELS exam was held on May 4, 1991, in Denver, CO. Twenty-three candidates attempted certification and 14 passed the exam. In 1992,

BELS hosted its first annual meeting in Pittsburgh, PA, which a majority of

the membership attended.



1 The first BELS exam conducted in Australia was held in 2001; 3 of 5 candidates passed. By 2005, the BELS membership included 13

Australians. In November 2008, BELS offered two exams in India. All

applicants held degrees in science, and about two-thirds passed the

exam, a pass rate similar to that in the U.S. at the time.Appiah, B.

(2009). Science editing at an Indian firm: Perspectives of two U.S.

visitors. Science Editor, 32(4), 118-119.



1 BELS initiated a newsletter, the BELS Newsletter (later known simply as the BELS Letter), in the spring of

1993, distributing it to members and related organizations.


Board of Editors in the Life Sciences (BELS) - Membership growth

1 The Board of Editors in the Life Sciences Certification: An interview with BELS

president Susan E


Glasgow Caledonian University - Health and Life Sciences

1 The School of Health and Life Sciences is one of Scotland’s largest

research and teaching centres in health care and life sciences;

Scotland’s only provider of optometry training; and home to an eye clinic,

based on campus


Glasgow Caledonian University - Health and Life Sciences

1 * Department of Health and Community Sciences


Bachelor of Science in Human Biology - B.S. Life Sciences at National University of Singapore

1 * B.S. Life Sciences at National

University of Singapore


Norwegian University of Life Sciences

1 The 'Norwegian University of Life Sciences' (, 'NMBU') is a public

university located in Ås, Norway.


Norwegian University of Life Sciences

1 It is located at Ås in Akershus, near Oslo, and at Adamstuen in Oslo and

has around 5000 students. The university is known for its beautiful

campuses, with spectacular, big and old trees, as well as ponds, flowers

and bushes.


Norwegian University of Life Sciences - History

1 Established in 1859 as the Norwegian Agricultural Postgraduate

College, it became a scientific university college (vitenskapelig høgskole) in 1897 and received

university status in 2005. Prior to 2005 it was known as 'Norges

landbrukshøgskole' '(NLH)', also in English as 'Agricultural University of

Norway'.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

Norwegian University of Life Sciences - Organization

1 The university is organized into eight

departments:



1 * [http://www.umb.no/iha-en/ Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences] (IHA)



1 * [http://www.umb.no/ikbm-en/ Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science]

(IKBM)



1 * [http://www.umb.no/ina-en/ Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management]

(INA)



1 * Department of Landscape Architecture and Spatial Planning

(ILP)



1 * [http://www.umb.no/imt-en/ Department of Mathematical Sciences and Technology (IMT)]



1 * [http://www.umb.no/ipm-en/ Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences] (IPM)



1 * [http://www.umb.no/noragric Department of International

Environment and Development Studies] (Noragric)



1 * [http://www.apc-coe.no/ Aquaculture Protein Center]

(APC)



1 * Animal Production Experimental Centre

(SHF)



1 * Centre for Continuing Education (SEVU)


Norwegian University of Life Sciences - Degree programmes

1 * Aquatic Food production - Safety and

Quality



1 * Development and Natural Resource

Economics



1 * Feed Manufacturing Technology



1 * International Development Studies



1 * International Environmental Studies



1 * Business Administration



1 * Environment and Natural Resources



1 * Forest, Environment and Industry



1 * Landscape Construction and

Management



1 * Industrial Economics and Technology Management



1 * Urban and regional Planning



1 * Teacher Education in Natural Sciences



1 * Innovation and Entrepreneurship



1 * Mathematical, Physical and

Computational Sciences



1 * Nature-based Development and Innovation



1 Doctoral programmes are based on a continuation in the Norwegian degree system from a master's

degree or an equivalent qualification. A doctoral programme consists of

course work, (an) individual research project(s) and a dissertation, which is

defended in a formal oral examination.



1 * One-year Teacher Education programme - part-time



1 Students do not have to pay tuition. The Norwegian government subsidizes all higher

education.


Norwegian University of Life Sciences - International students

1 UMB has exchange agreements with more than 93 universities worldwide,

including six Nordic, 44 European and eight North American institutions


Norwegian University of Life Sciences - Research

1 Research at UMB includes basic research and applied research,

providing a foundation for education, research training and research

geared towards the private sector


Norwegian University of Life Sciences - Research

1 Together, the university and the institutions represent the largest

research environments for life sciences in Norway


Norwegian University of Life Sciences - Student Housing

1 The Pentagon, a building south of the UMB campus, houses students. Other

students live in private housing.


Norwegian University of Life Sciences - Organizations

1 University Foundation for Student Life in Ås ([http://www.sias.no/english/ SiÅs])



1 The University Foundation for Student Life in Ås was established in 1955 under and in pursuance of the Act of 28.06.96 of Student unions.

SiÅs shall:



1 * provide the students with good and

reasonable welfare offers



1 * contribute do that UMB becomes and attractive place

to study and work



1 SiÅs is in charge of the student accommodations, sports center,

bookstore, print shop, restaurant and cafeterias, nursery, kiosk and

booking of meeting and function rooms.



1 The UMB student community consists of 60-70 clubs and societies that

both alone and together offer most students unique and social activities

with many challenges. Studentsamfunnet in Ås is the oldest and most powerful society that owns most of the buildings that bring most

of the social activities together.



1 The Student Board (NSO Ås) deals with everything that concerns

student democracy, including daily contact with SiÅs and contact with

the different student representatives in various boards, assemblies and

committees



1 The International Student Union (ISU) is an organization composed of

international students that attend various universities and Høgskolen throughout Norway and who have

particular interest in student politics and international student rights



1 * to ensure that the rights and interests of all international students

are suitably represented and protected



1 ISU also promotes the relationship between Norwegian and international

students and works to sustain the connections with local student

organizations. Membership with ISU is free and open to all international students in Norway. Elections are

held once a year in September and all international students have the

right o run for office and vote.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html


1 The members of the board meet in the student post office approximately

every two weeks after classes and work as a team to discuss many

different aspects of the international student life. ISU is a democracy and

each member has the right to propose, suggest and advise.



1 The highest branch of the ISU is the National Assembly that carries out

the working plans and approves budgets for all of the ISU branches. Local branches have the autonomy

to decide the conditions for their own activities.



1 GG-Hallen, the university’s sports hall, offers recreational

sports clubs.


Corporate Venture Capital - In the life sciences

1 The life sciences include sectors in biotechnology and medical devices and

equipment


Corporate Venture Capital - In the life sciences

1 Venture capital investments have gone toward specific disease. For

example, there were venture capital support during the past 20 years of $14.9 billion in cardiovascular/heart diseases, $14.7 billion in cancer, and

$4.9 billion in diabetes.


NASA Research Park - Human Factors and Life Sciences

1 To ensure the highest degree of safety and efficiency, future space exploration will require a greater

understanding of the impact of low and zero-gravity environments upon

human physiology


Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences - College of Agricultural and Life Sciences

1 With 24 undergraduate majors and more than 53 areas of specialization, the college is an educational leader

in the areas of food, agriculture, natural resources and life sciences as they relate to human resources, the

environment and communities



1 The college has approximately 5,000 students, including more than 1,100 graduate

students



1 Through productive partnerships with private business, industry and

research organizations, IFAS students enjoy superior internships, and

graduates benefit from outstanding employment opportunities. Students gain a global perspective through a variety of study abroad programs,

and they participate in research and development projects with premier

faculty researchers.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

University of Vermont - College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

1 The College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) offers programs in animal science (early admission to the Cummings School of Veterinary

Medicine at Tufts University is available); biochemistry; biological

science; community entrepreneurship; community and

international development; dietetics, nutrition and food sciences;

ecological agriculture; environmental science; environmental studies;

microbiology; molecular genetics; plant biology; public communication;

and sustainable landscape horticulture



1 The college also offers programs in conjunction with the college of arts and sciences. Students who choose

these majors, such as Biological Sciences, can choose between either college.http://www.uvm.edu/~intbios

c/



1 As a land grant college, UVM receives an annual grant under the

Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service to

provide agricultural research services to the state of Vermont.


Encyclopedia of Life Sciences

1 'eLS' (previously known as the 'Encyclopedia of Life Sciences') is a reference work that spans the entire

spectrum of life sciences and is published by Wiley-Blackwell.



1 eLS is available online and as a 32-volume print edition. The online

edition was launched in April 2001, with the print edition published in January 2002. At the end of 2004,

eLS was acquired by Wiley-Blackwell from the Nature Publishing Group.



1 Articles are written by experts in the field and cover subjects from areas

as diverse as ecology and cell biology. As of June 2012, there are

more than 4,800 article topics published in eLS online. Full access to eLS requires a subscription. However

article abstracts, key concepts, figures and references can be freely

accessed on [http://www.els.net www.els.net].



1 eLS is updated monthly and over 400 articles are added to

eLS each year.


Tsinghua University - School of Life Sciences

1 During the nationwide reorganization of universities in the early 1950s, the Department of Biology was merged

into other universities, namely Peking University etc.,resulting in a

vacancy in the field of biological research in Tsinghua for almost 30

years.


Tsinghua University - School of Life Sciences

1 Yigong Shi is the current dean of School of Life

Sciences


Metal Ions in Life Sciences

1 'Metal Ions in Life Sciences' is a series of books edited by Astrid, Helmut and Roland Sigel, which

reflects the interdisciplinary nature of biological inorganic chemistry


Metal Ions in Life Sciences - Historical development

1 The journal Bioinorganic Chemistry was founded in 1970 to publish papers in the newly emerging

discipline of studies of bioinorganic chemistry


Metal Ions in Life Sciences - Historical development

1 The Sigels then launched a new series entitled Metal Ions in Life

Sciences. The first four volumes were published by John Wiley Sons.

[http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470035250.html John

Wiley -- series web site] From 2009 the series is published by the Royal

Society of Chemistry.


Metal Ions in Life Sciences - Metal Ions in Biological Systems

1 #High molecular complexes ISBN 0-

8247-6030-1



1 #Reactivity of coordination

compounds ISBN 0-8247-6032-8



1 #Iron in model and natural compounds ISBN 0-8247-6708-

X



1 #Nucleotides and derivatives:their ligating

ambivalency ISBN 0-8247-6843-4



1 #Inorganic drugs in deficiency and disease ISBN 978-0-8247-

1569-4



1 #Zinc and its role in biology and nutrition ISBN 978-0-8247-

7462-2



1 #Calcium and its role in biology ISBN 978-0-

8247-7172-0



1 #Circulation of metals in the

environment ISBN 978-0-8247-7551-3



1 #Application of nuclear magnetic resonance to paramagnetic species ISBN 978-0-8247-

7592-6



1 #Aluminium and its role in biology ISBN 978-0-

8247-7932-0



1 #Compendium on magnesium and its role in biology, nutrition and physiology ISBN 978-0-

8247-8315-0



1 #Degradation of environmental pollutants by microorganisms and their metalloenzymes ISBN 978-0-

8247-8639-7



1 #Metalloenzymes involving amino acid-residue and related radicals ISBN 978-0-8247-

9093-6



1 #Vanadium and its role in life ISBN 0-8247-9383-

8



1 #Interactions of metal ions with nucleotides, nucleic acids, and their

constituents ISBN 978-0-8247-9549-8



1 #Probing nucleic acids by metal ion complexes of small molecules ISBN 978-0-

8247-9688-4



1 #Mercury and its effects on

environment and biology ISBN 0-8247-9828-7



1 #Probing of proteins by metal ions and their low-molecular-weight complexes ISBN 978-0-

8247-0289-2



1 #Molybdenum and tungsten. Their roles in biological processes ISBN 978-0-8247-0765-1



1 #Metal complexes in tumour diagnosis and as anticancer agents ISBN 978-0-8247-5494-5


Metal Ions in Life Sciences - Metal Ions in Life Sciences (MILS), Volumes 1-7

1 #Neurodegenerative diseases and metal ions ISBN 978-0-470-01488-

2. Review:


Metal Ions in Life Sciences - Metal Ions in Life Sciences (MILS), Volumes 1-7

1 #Biomineralization. From nature to application ISBN 978-0-470-03525-2. Review


Metal Ions in Life Sciences - Metal Ions in Toxicology: Effects, Interactions, Interdependencies (MILS 8)

1 *Endocrine disruptor|Are Cadmium and Other Heavy Metal Compounds Acting as Endocrine

Disrupters



1 *Carcinogenesis|Metal Ions in Human Cancer Development



1 *Risk assessment|Human Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals: Principles and Applications



1 *Embryology|Metal Ions Affecting Reproduction

and Development



1 *Ecotoxicology|Understanding combined effects for metal co-exposure in ecotoxicology


Metal Ions in Life Sciences - Structural and Catalytic Roles of Metal Ions in RNA (MILS 9)

1 *Platinum|Binding of Kinetically Inert Metal Ions to RNA: The Case of Platinum(II)



1 *Ribozyme|Structural and catalytic roles of metal ions in

RNA



1 *Riboswitch|The Roles of Metal Ions

in Regulation by Riboswitches


Metal Ions in Life Sciences - Interplay between Metal ions and Nucleic acids (MILS 10)

1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2172-2_1 Characterization of

Metal Ion-Nucleic Acid Interactions in Solution]



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2172-2_2 Nucleic Acid-Metal Ion

Interactions in the Solid State]



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2172-2_3 Metal Ion-Promoted

Conformational Changes of Oligonucleotides] - Oligonucleotide



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2172-2_6 Spectroscopic

Investigations of Lanthanide Ion Binding to Nucleic Acids] - Nucleic

acid tertiary structure



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2172-2_10 Alternative DNA

Base-Pairing through Metal Coordination] - Base pair



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2172-2_11 Metal-Mediated Base Pairs in Nucleic Acids with Purine and Pyrimidine-Derived Neucleosides] -

Base pair



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2172-2_12 Metal Complex

Derivatives of Peptide Nucleic Acids (PNA)] - Peptide nucleic acid


Metal Ions in Life Sciences - Cadmium:From Toxicity to Essentiality (MILS 11)

1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_1 The bioinorganic

chemistry of cadmium in the context of its toxicity] - Cadmium poisoning



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_2 Biogeochemistry of

cadmium and its release to the environment] - Biogeochemistry,

Cadmium



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_3 Speciation of cadmium in the

environment] - Cadmium



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_4 Determination of

Cadmium in Biological Samples] - Inductively coupled plasma mass

spectrometry, cadmium



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_5 Imaging and sensing of cadmium in cells] - Fluorophore



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_6 Use of 113Cd NMR to probe the native metal binding sites

in metalloproteins: an overview] - Nuclear magnetic

resonance#isotopes



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_7 Solid state structures

of cadmium complexes with relevance to biological systems] -

cadmium



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_8 Complex formation of

cadmium with sugar residues, nucleobases, phosphates,

nucleotides and nucleic acids] - Stability constants of complexes



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_9 Cadmium(II)

complexes of amino acids and peptides] - Stability constants of

complexes



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_10 Natural and artificial

proteins containing cadmium] - Metalloproteins



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_11 Cadmium in metallothioneins] -

Metallothionein



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_12 Cadmium-

accumulating plants] - Phytoextraction process



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_14 Toxicology of cadmium and its damage to

mammalian organs] - Toxicology, Metalloestrogen



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_15 Cadmium and

cancer] - carcinogen#occupational carcinogens|Occupational

carcinogens, cadmium



1 #[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_16 Cadmium in marine phytoplankton] -

phytoplankton


Metal Ions in Life Sciences - Metallomics and the Cell (MILS 12)

1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_2 Technologies for

Detecting Metals in Single Cells] - Mass spectrometry imaging, X-ray

fluorescence, Cell biology



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_3 Sodium/Potassium

Homeostasis in the Cell] - Homeostasis, Sodium in biology,

Potassium in biology



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_4 Magnesium

Homeostasis in Mammalian Cells] - Homeostasis, Magnesium in biology,

Metalloprotein



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_5 Intracellular Calcium

Homeostasis and Signaling] - Homeostasis, Calcium in biology



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_7 Control of Iron Metabolism in Bacteria] - Iron

bacteria, Human iron metabolism, Metalloprotein



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_8 The Iron Metallome in

Eukaryotic Organisms] - Iron#Biological role, Bioinorganic

chemistry#Transition metals, Metalloprotein, Iron deficiency, Iron

overload



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_9 Heme Uptake and Metabolism in

Bacteria] - Heme



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_11 Nickel Metallomics:

General Themes Guiding Nickel Homeostasis] - Nickel#biological

role metalloenzyme, Metalloprotein



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_13 The Copper

Metallome in Eukaryotic Cells] - Copper#biological role,

metalloenzyme, Copper deficiency, Menkes disease, Wilson's disease,

Copper in health#Homeostasis



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_14 Zinc and the Zinc Proteome] - Zinc, Metalloprotein, Nutritional neuroscience#Zinc



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_15 Metabolism of

Molybdenum] - Molybdenum#biochemistry,

Metalloprotein


Metal Ions in Life Sciences - Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases (MILS 13)

1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_1 Metal Ions and

Infectious Diseases. An Overview from the Clinic] Metalloprotein



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_2 Sodium and Potassium

in Health and Disease] Sodium, Sodium in biology, Potassium,

Potassium in biology



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_3 Magnesium in Health

and Disease] Magnesium, Magnesium in biology,

Hypermagnesemia, Hypomagnesemia



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_4 Calcium in Health and Disease] Calcium, Calcium in biology,

Calcium metabolism Human homeostasis#calcium



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_5 Vanadium. Its Role for Humans] Vanadium#Biological role



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_6 Chromium: Is It Essential, Pharmacologically

Relevant, or Toxic?] Chromium#Biological role



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_8 Iron: Effect of Overload

and Deficiency] Iron overload, Iron deficiency, Transfusion

hemosiderosis, Chelation therapy, Neuropathology



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_11 Copper: Effects of

Deficiency and Overload] Copper in health, Copper deficiency, Human

homeostasis#Copper, Menkes disease, Occipital horn syndrome,

Wilson's disease



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_12 Zinc and Human Disease] Zinc#Biological role,

Human homeostasis#Zinc



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_13 Molybdenum in

Human Health and Disease] Molybdenum#Human dietary intake

and deficiency



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_15 Arsenic. Can This

Toxic Metalloid Sustain Life?] Arsenic biochemistry



1 # [http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_16 Selenium. Role of the

Essential Metalloid in Health] Selenium in biology


Radioactivity in the life sciences

1 'Radioactivity' can be used in life sciences as a radiolabel to visualise components or target molecules in a biological system.

Some radionuclei are synthesised in particle accelerators and have short Half-life|half-

lives, giving them high maximum theoretical specific activities. This lowers the detection time compared to radionuclei with longer

half-lives, such as carbon-14. In some applications they have been substituted by

fluorescent dyes.


Radioactivity in the life sciences - Examples of radionuclei

1 P-32 and I-125 are higher energy emitters -ref/ref!-- Googled to see

where the hell did the values come from)--sup/sup!--this is a copy-paste

edit from Fluorescence in the life sciences--sup/supref/ref ).


Tokyo Institute of Technology - Chemistry and Life sciences

1 *Chemical Resources Laboratory



1 *Centre for Biologial Resources and Informatics



1 *International Research Centre of

Macromolecular Science



1 *Centre for Molecular Science and Technology


Pittsburgh Life Sciences Greenhouse

1 'Pittsburgh Life Sciences Greenhouse' (PLSG) is a

biotechnology initiative and non-profit organization based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania that

provides resources and tools to entrepreneurial life sciences

enterprises in Pittsburgh and western Pennsylvania in order to advance their research and patient care



1 Other life sciences greenhouses in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|

Philadelphia and Life Sciences Greenhouse of Central Pennsylvania|Harrisburg also received seed money

from the settlement



1 The PLSG stated mission is to create, nurture and help establish a globally

dominant life sciences industry in western Pennsylvania



1 In addition, the PLSG receives funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's Department of

Community and Economic Development and Southwestern Pennsylvania's philanthropic foundation

community.[http://www.plsg.com/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=12Itemid=26 PLSG ::

Pittsburgh Life Sciences Greenhouse :: - About PLSG] The PLSG has committed over $11.3 million into 50 life

sciences companies and has attracted over $300 million in follow-on funding for those emerging

business.[http://www.plsg.com/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=15Itemid=27 PLSG :: Pittsburgh Life Sciences Greenhouse :: - PLSG Capital

Investment Programs]


2013 in science - Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences

1 *2013 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences: Cornelia I. Bargmann, David Botstein, Lewis C. Cantley,

Hans Clevers, Titia de Lange, Napoleone Ferrara, Eric S. Lander,

Charles L. Sawyers, Robert A. Weinberg, Shinya Yamanaka and Bert

Vogelstein


Temasek Holdings - Life Sciences, Consumer Real Estate

1 * Surbana Corporation Pte Ltd


STS-65 - Life Sciences Research Objectives

1 The objective of the newt experiment was to study the early development

of gravity-sensing organs (see figure)



1 The jellyfish experiment was designed to study behavior and

development in space. Behavioral parameters studied included

swimming, pulsing, and orientation. Study of developmental processes focused on gravity-sensing organs.

The experiment also sought to determine the level of artificial

gravity stimulus needed to counteract any negative effects of

space flight.



1 The objective of the plant embryogenesis (PEMBSIS)

experiment was to evaluate whether space flight affected the pattern and

developmental progression of embryonic daylilies from one well-defined stage to another. It also examined whether cell division

(mitosis) and chromosome behavior were modified by the space

environment.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

Virginia Commonwealth University - Life Sciences

1 VCU Life Sciences[http://www.vcu.edu/lifesci/ VCU Life Sciences]. Vcu.edu. Retrieved on 2013-08-21. combines elements of teaching, research

and public service in the study of biological complexity. The highly interdisciplinary,

systems-based program relies on hundreds of faculty members. With activities at the local,

regional and national levels, VCU Life Sciences helps increase public literacy in the life sciences and provides an assessment of American public

attitudes toward the field.


Cheung Kong Holdings - CK Life Sciences Int'l., (Holdings) Inc.

1 44.30% of the shares of CK Life Sciences Int'l., (Holdings) Inc. (CK

Life Sciences) are owned by Cheung Kong Holdings. CK Life Sciences is

engaged in the business of research and development, commercialisation, marketing and sale of biotechnology products. Products developed by CK Life Sciences are categorised into

two areas:https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html


1 # Environmental sustainability.



1 The selection of CK Life Sciences by World Economic Forum as one of the

30 'Technology Pioneers' for 2004 reflects the international recognition of CK Life Sciences' status as a world

class technology company and its innovative achievement in research and development.CK Life Sciences:

[http://www.ck-lifesciences.com/eng/overview/overview_profile.htm

Corporate Profile]https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

Yuri Milner - Breakthrough prize in life sciences

1 Both Fundamental Physics Prize and Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences are the largest scientific awards in

the world.The Economist, Take that, Alfred


Media - Life sciences

1 * Growth medium, objects in which microorganisms or cells can experience

growth



1 * Tunica media, the middle layer of the

wall of a blood vessel



1 * A group of insect wing veins in the

Comstock-Needham system


Czech University of Life Sciences Prague

1 'Czech University of Life Sciences Prague' (CULS); (, also 'Czech

University of Agriculture in Prague') is a university in Prague, the Czech

Republic, established in 1906.


Czech University of Life Sciences Prague - History

1 The basis of agricultural education in Czech lands dwells deep in the

former Austrian Empire, more than two centuries ago



1 Independent studies of agriculture were set up at the Czech Technical University (ČVUT) in 1906, and the

first agricultural engineers graduated in 1911



1 Faculty of forestry, established in 1952 stayed until 1959 as a part of Czech Technical University|ČVUT, until 1964 as a part of agricultural

university, then became independent Institute of Forestry Science (Vědecký

lesnický ústav) and since 1990 it is again part of ČZU.



1 During rule of communist party in Czechoslovakia (until 1989) the

university had been lavishly funded as a part of state support of

Collectivisation#Czechoslovakia_.281948-89.29|collectivised agriculture.



1 During 1952 - 1980 the complete Master's study took five years, until

1990 four years, then it switched back to five years. Since 1993 three

years long Bachelor's degree|bachelor study is available.


Czech University of Life Sciences Prague - Present

1 The university offers Bachelor degree|bachelors´s programmes and Master degree|Master´s programmes

(based on credit system) and doctoral programmes.



1 The University also offers five two-year MSc programmes taught in

English (Economics and Management, Natural Resources and

Environment Forestry, Water and Landscape Management, Informatics,

Technology and Environmental Engineering).



1 Two years long education programme for the elderly (Univerzita třetího

věku, [http://www.czu.cz/cz/?r=1119]) is available.



1 In 2005 the Czech University of Life Sciences (CULS) became a Member in the 'Euroleague for Life Sciences'

(ELLS). Established in 2001 the ELLS network presently includes the

following members:



1 *- University of Hohenheim (UHOH), Stuttgart, Germany



1 *- The University of Copenhagen Faculty of Life Sciences (KU), Copenhagen, Denmark



1 *- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU),

Uppsala, Sweden



1 *- University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Austria



1 *- 'Czech University of Life Sciences' (CULS) Prague and



1 *- Warsaw Agricultural University (SGGW) joined 2005.



1 * - student and staff mobility



1 * - development of university policy and

strategy


Czech University of Life Sciences Prague - Faculties and Institutes

1 *The 'Faculty of Economics and Management' educates specialists in

the management of all kinds of agricultural companies, managers and economists operating in rural

and non-urban businesses specialized in finance, banking, insurance, IT, trade, rural and

regional development and in other services for the entire agrifood

complex.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html


1 **'Departments of the Faculty:' Management; Agricultural

Economics; Business and Finance; Economic Theories; Information

Engineering; Information Technologies; Operations and Systems Analysis; Statistics;

Humanities; Law; Psychology; Languages.



1 **'Dean of the Faculty' Prof. Ing. 'Miroslav

Svatos' CSc. (2003- ongoing)



1 *The 'Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources' educates to find career opportunities in farms,

co-operatives, the food-industry, all types of agricultural services, landscape and agri-ecology

management. The courses cover all traditional fields of Crop and animal

production, natural resources and the environment.



1 **'Departments of the Faculty:' Agroecology and Biometeorology;

Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition; Botany and Plant

Physiology; Genetics and Breeding; Chemistry; Special Animal

Husbandry; Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics; Crop Protection; Soil Science and Geology; Forage Crops and Grasslands;Plant production; Quality of Agricultural Products;

Veterinary Sciences; Horticulture and Landscape Architecture; Zoology and

Fish Farming.



1 **'Experiment Stations': Troja - Gardening; Uhrineves - Plant

Production; Cerveny Ujezd - Plant Production, Forage Production and

Plant Nutrition; Ploskov - Pig Breeding.



1 *The 'Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences' educates students for all

fields of forestry, game management, and the timber industry. The Faculty works on

theoretical and applied research in the field of forestry, wood industry and management of wild animals.



1 **'Departments of the Faculty:' Forest-Culture; Dendrology and

Forest Tree Breeding; Forest Management; Forest Protection and

Game Management; Forest Harvesting; Wood Processing;

Forestry Economics and Management; Breeding Station Truba

and Arboretum Kostelec.



1 *The graduates of the 'Faculty of Engineering' are industrial engineers

who deal with technologies for processing agricultural products and

manage operational mechanical equipment and manufacturing

devices for all branches of agriculture, market gardening, forestry and related branches.



1 **'Departments of the Faculty:' Machinery Application; Mechanics

and Machine Engineering; Mathematics; Information

Technologies Applications; Electrical Engineering and Automation;

Physics; Vehicles and Road Transport; Technological Equipment of

Buildings; Machine Quality and Reliability; Farm Machinery; Materials

and Engineering Technology.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html


1 *The 'Institute of Tropics and Subtropics' offers education for both Czech and foreign students focusing on the tropical and subtropical zones, animal production, mechanisation of agriculture, taking into account local conditions and the local-economy,

and deals with agricultural management.



1 **'Departments of the Institute:' Engineering, Economics and Rural Development in the Tropics and

Subtropics; Tropical and Subtropical Crops and Agroforestry; Animal

Breeding and Food Proceesing in the Tropics and Subtropics.



1 **'Director of the Institute' Assoc. Prof: Ing. 'Jan Banout' PhD. (2012-ongoing)



1 * The 'Institute for Education and Consultancy' is an independent

pedagogical and scientific institution which covers the whole university. It

specialises in agricultural and forestry training and providing

consultant services.



1 *The 'Department of Physical Education' is an independent

department of the Czech University of Agriculture and provides

compulsatory as well as volunteer physical training to students of all

University faculties within their study programmes, as well as winter and summer courses both in the Czech

Republic and abroad.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

Czech University of Life Sciences Prague - Business enterprises

1 is an educational facility, founded in 1960 on farm that had formerly

belonged to the office of the president of the Czechoslovak

Republic. Around the farm were properties that had been established circa 1850 as a part of the Křivoklát Estate. In 1921 they were purchased by the Czechoslovak state together

with 'Lány Castle' and the forest districts. 'Lány Castle' and the

adjacent forests are now used as a retreat by the President of the Czech

Republic.



1 The main objective of the University Farm is to support all university activities. The farm offers good

conditions for educational purposes, for practical training university level

and also for students from other agricultural schools and for the

public. It participates in the research work undertaken by departments

and Faculty (division)|Faculties of the University.



1 The Farm cultivates 3,000 hectares of farmland with annual production of

about 9,000 tonnes of grain, 2,000 tonnes oilseed rape and fodder crops

for the farm's own use.



1 * The Mělník farm north east of Prague cultivates grapevines at 11 hectares and produces its own wine



1 * As a gene-pool the University-Farm rears a herd of original Czech red cattle, 'Old-Kladruby horses' and

'Norik horses'.



1 * In Lány there is also a herd of common elands and guanacos,

where teachers with students are doing research and working on the

project of domestication and utilisation as alternative species for

extensive farming in temperate climate.



1 * The 'University Forest Establishment Kostelec

nad Černými lesy'



1 is a 4,600 ha forest with a castle, a garden centre, a sawmill, fishponds

(70 ha) and facilities for the education of students.



1 Besides routine forestry operations, its main role is to assist in the education of students of the

[http://www.czu.cz/?r=907 Faculty of Forestry], to organise experimental

work and to serve for demonstration purposes. Practical experience in fish farming is also provided for students

of the faculties agronomy and forestry.



1 * A 12-hectare arboretum was established in 1954. The castle has the capacity to accommodate and

cater for some 100 students.


Czech University of Life Sciences Prague - Rectors

1 * Pavel Kovar; Prof. Ing. Dr.Sc.; Vice Rector for International Relations at

CUA Prague, head of the Department for Land Use and Improvement at the Faculty of Forestry and Environment,

author of nearly 200 scientific publications.



1 * Jiri Balik; Prof. Ing. CSc.; Vice Rector for University Estates and University Farm of CUA Prague, responsible for

relations with Industry, head of Department of Agro-Environmental

Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, author of more than 80 scientific

publications.



1 * Jaroslav Havlicek; Prof. Ing. RNDr.; Vice Rector for Education at CUA Prague, head of Department for

Operational and System Analysis.



1 * Ivana Ticha; Doc. Ing. PhD.; Vice Rector for Science and Research at CUA Prague.



1 * Vaclav Slavik; Prof. RNDr. Dr.SC.; Vice Rector for IT at CUA Prague,

author of several scientific publications.


Czech University of Life Sciences Prague - Other Agronomy Studies

1 * [http://gmoforum.agrobiology.eu/list.php?1 GMO Webforum CZU] with Manfred G. Raupp



1 * Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry

Brno - Brno



1 * University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice|South Bohemian University -

České Budějovice


List of Professorships at the University of Glasgow - Life Sciences

1 * Regius Professor of Anatomy, Glasgow|Regius Professor of

Anatomy (1718)



1 * Regius Professor of Zoology, Glasgow|Regius

Professor of Zoology (1807)



1 * Regius Professor of Botany, Glasgow|Regius Professor of

Botany (1818)



1 * Regius Professor of Physiology, Glasgow|Regius Professor of Physiology (1839)


Chinese Library Classification - Q. Life Sciences

1 * Q7 Molecular Biology


Oregon Museum of Science and Industry - Life Sciences Hall

1 One of the features of this exhibit is the Age Machine, a computer program that allows visitors to

capture, and then age a picture of themselves.[http://www.omsi.edu/visi

t/life/aging/exhibit.cfm/ Amazing Feats of Aging] The Life Sciences Hall

also contains the Life Science Laboratory and the Earth Science

Hall.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

Oregon Museum of Science and Industry - Life Sciences Hall

1 The Life Sciences Laboratory houses a wide variety of live animals, such as rats, walking sticks, chameleons, Madagascar Hissing Cockroaches,

other mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and insects. Volunteers and staff members demonstrate and lead a variety of a group activities such as owl pellet dissections and

exploration of the differences between male and female skulls and

pelvises.


Michigan Life Sciences Corridor

1 The 'Michigan Life Sciences Corridor' (MLSC) is a United States

dollar|$1 billion biotechnology initiative in the U.S


Michigan Life Sciences Corridor - History

1 Former Governor John Engler created the Michigan Life Sciences Corridor in 1999 when he signed Public Act 120

of 1999.[http://www.msu.edu/~lsc/LifeSciences.pdf Michigan Public Act 120

of 1999].



1 [http://www.state.mi.us/migov/gov/PressReleases/199907/

LifeSciencesCorridorPR.htm Governor Signs Bill Creating Life Sciences

Corridor in Michigan]



1 [http://medc.michigan.org/news/major/combo.asp?

ContentId=DE45348C-DC00-4E00-B799-

F7DEFFF391EAQueueId=1ContentTypeId=7 First Round of Life Sciences

Corridor Funds Awarded]


University of Wisconsin Madison - College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

1 The College of Agricultural and Life Sciences fulfills the UW–Madison’s mission as a land-grant university, which dates back to 1862, when Congress passed legislation to establish a national network of

colleges devoted to agriculture and mechanics and Wisconsin received 240,000 acres of allotted federal

land.[http://www.cals.wisc.edu/about-cals/history/ History | College of Agricultural and Life Sciences –

University of Wisconsin–Madison]


University of Wisconsin Madison - College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

1 The building that housed the College of Agriculture was originally created in 1889 and was centered in South Hall on Bascom Hill until the fall of 1903 when the first classes were held in the brand new College of

Agriculture and Life Sciences building, where it has remained

since.University of Wisconsin Agronomy Department, the First 100 Years: A Brief History of Agronomy at the University of Wisconsin–Madison

from 1903 to 2002, University of Wisconsin–Madison


Royal Netherlands Chemical Society - Life Sciences

1 *Biochemistry Molecular Biology


List of Northwestern University buildings - Pancoe–Evanston Northwestern Healthcare Life Sciences Pavilion

1 The [http://maps.northwestern.edu/#latln

gz=42.052%2C-87.674%2C19lookupid=212showlist=

t= Pancoe–Evanston Northwestern Healthcare Life Sciences Pavilion].


Swansea University - Institute of Life Sciences

1 The Institute of Life Sciences is the research and commercial arm of the

School of Medicine. Iit aims to convert research carried out by the School of Medicine into commercial products. At £52 million, Institute of

Life Science is the largest investment in research ever made at Swansea.

The second phase of the Institute Life Science opened in November 2011

and cost £29 million.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

Kuwait University - Life Sciences

1 * Department of Communication Science

and Languages


Business in Maryland - Life sciences and biotechnology

1 The plan featured the creation of the Maryland Biotechnology Center, $59 million over three

years for Maryland’s Stem Cell Research Fund, $18 million over three years for the

Biotechnology Tax Credit and $9 million for nanobiotechnology research

grants.[http://www.choosemaryland.org/businessinmd/biosciences/lsab/documentsandimages/

BioMaryland%202020%20-%20A%20Strategic%20Plan%20for%20the%20Life%20Sciences%20in%20Maryland.pdf BioMaryland 2020: A

Strategic Plan for the Life Sciences in Maryland]


For More Information, Visit:

• https://store.theartofservice.com/the-life-sciences-toolkit.html

The Art of Servicehttps://store.theartofservice.com





Documents

Life Sciences