Li Thuyet Reported Speech

7/28/2019 Li Thuyet Reported Speech

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L THUYT TING ANH TOPIC 4 CU TNG THUT REPORTED SPEECHCompiled by: TRAN CAM NGHIA MANLY My phone number: 0902055853

REPORTED SPEECH* Cu gin tip l cu dng thut li ni dung li ni trc tip.* Cc thay i chung khi chuyn t cu trc tip sang cu gin tip.1. Thay i v th trong cu:(reported verbs in the past) (nu V tung thut cc ThQK)Cu trc tip Cu gin tipSimple present Simple PastPresent progressive Past progressivePresent perfect Past perfectPresent perfect progressive Past perfect progressiveSimple Past Past perfectPast progressive Past perfect progressiveSimple Future(will + inf Future in the past( would+ ifn)can couldmust Had toNOTE: Khi cau trc tiep dien ta 1 chan l, s that hiennhien khong thay oi Th.

Ex: Our teacher said, The sun rises in the East.

Our teacher said that the sun rises in the east.

2. Thay i v i t nhn xng,i t s hu v tnh t s hu:RULE: ngi th nht-ngi S mnh chnh; ngi th haingi O mnh chnh; ngi th

ba thng khng thay i3. Thay i v cc nhm t ch thi gian v ni chn:

Nhm t trong cu trc tip Nhm t trong cu gin tip

today that dayyesterday the day before/ the previous daytonight that nighttomorrow the following day/ the next day/ the day after this month that monthlast month (week, year..) the month (week, year..)before / the perious month

(week, year..)next month the month after / the following monthhere therenow then

ago beforeThis/these That/ those* Cc thay i c th cho tng loi cu trong li ni gin tipI. Cu trn thut(statement)

saidS + (that) + S + V

told + ONote:

Nu V -tng thut l Said gi nguyn li tng thutNu V -tng thut l Said to +O told +O

- 1 My email: [email protected] address: TRA GIANG 2 HAMLET, LUONG SON VILLAGE, NINH SONDISTRICT, NINH THUAN PROVINCE
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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thay i th,i t,cm t ch thi gian, ni chnEx : I saw her this morning, he said He said that he had seen her that morningMary said to Bill, I dont like living here Mary told Bill she didnt like living thereI. Cu hi ( questions): Cu hi o ( yes/ no question)

S + asked + ( O )/ wondered/ wanted to know + if / whether + S+V Cu hi c t hi:( wh-question)

S+ +asked +( O ) wondered/ wanted to know + wh- word +S+VNote: trt t t ca cu hi tr v dng cu pht biu ( Khng mn AUX, khng o AUX ratrc)thay i v th, i t, t ch thi gian v ni chn cho ph hp vi vn cnh li ni.

Ex: Does your brother live in London, Nam?,she asked -> She asked Nam if his brother livedin LondonEx : The boy asked me, What time is it? -> The boy wanted to know what time it was

III. Dng mnh lnh thc /cu ra lnh , ngh(command/ requests)S+ ng t tng thut + O + (not) + to infinitive* ng t tng thut : told, asked, advised, persuded, taught, directed, begged,encouraged.......

NOTE: tu theo tnh cht ca cu mnh lnh m ta s dng V- tng thut cho ph hpTrong cu mnh lnh c cha Cu phat biu Ta cng thay i TH nh cu pht biu

Ex : She said to John : Show meyourpaper -> She told John to show herhis paperAnn said to him : Dont wait for me if I am late -> Ann told him not to wait for her if she

was lateIV.Ty theo ngha trong cu trc tip, chng ta c th chuyn sang cch ni gin tip

bng mt s cu trc sauNhm i vi to-inf Nhm i vi V-ing1. S+ V+ O+ ( not) to infAdvise (khuyn)Warn (cnh bo)Remind ( nhc nh)Encourage ( khuyn khch)Invite ( mi)Urge (thc gic)Order (ra lnh)

2. S+V+ ( not) to infPromise (ha)Ask (yu cu)Agree ( ng )

Demand (:yu cu)Hope( hi vng)Threaten (e do)Offer: ( ngh gip)Refuse( t chi)Ex : @ Well come back again

1.S+V+(O)+gii t +V-ingdream of (m v)object to ( phn i)complain about ( phn nn v)Stop sb ( from) V-ing, ngn cn ai khng c lm g)Compliment sb on khen ai v ci g

Accuse sb of+ V-ing ( buc ti)Apologize to sb for + V-ing ( xin li)

Thank sb for + V-ing ( cm n)Blame sb for V-ing ( tha)Congratulate sb on + V-ing ( chc mng)Insist on + V-ing ( khng khng)Warn sb against V-ing (khuyn co ai ng lm g)Prevent sb from + V-ing ( ngn cn ai khng c lm g)2.S+V +V-ingAdmit + V-ing ( tha nhn)Suggest + V-ing ( ngh)Deny ( th nhn) +Ving



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-> They promised to comeback again.@ Youd better get up early-> He advised me to get up early.@ Could you close thewindow? John said to Peter-> John asked Peter to close thedoor@ Remember to lock the door my sister said-> My sister reminded me to lockthe door@ Come and see me wheneveryou want-> She invited me to come andsee her whenever I wanted

Rerget ( tic v vic g)Ex :@ I hear you passed the exam. Congratulations! John saidto us-> John congratulated us on passing our exams@ Im sorry Im late Mary said-> Mary apologized for being late@ You stole my watch the man said-> The man accused me of stealing his watch.@ Ive lost your letter he said-> He admitted losing my letter@ I didnt break your window

-> He denied breaking my window

V. Cu iu kin trong li ni gin tip-Nu trong li ni gin tip c cu iu kin, th ch c cu iu kin loi mt l thay i vth, hai cu iu kin cn li vn gi nguyn hnh thc ng t.


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Li Thuyet Reported Speech