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U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND (Northern Division) WILLIAM JOHN JOSEPH HOGE ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) Case Number 1:14cv01683ELH v. ) ) WILLIAM M. SCHMALFELDT ) ) Defendant. ) ________________________________________________) CORRESPONDENCE FROM DEFENDANT TO JUDGE ELLEN L. HOLLANDER Potential Violations of 17 USC 506(c)(e) by Plaintiff A matter has come to the Defendant’s attention that he feels should be made known to the Court as it proceeds with this case. In reviewing Plaintiff’s claim that he has applied to the U.S. Copyright Office for copyright protection of his “Hogewash” blog in toto for the months of March, April and May 2014, the Defendant has become aware of a potential criminal violation of 17 USC 506(c)(e) by the Plaintiff. Seventy of the blog posts Plaintiff seeks to copyright are, in fact, already copyrighted by the United States Government. Plaintiff makes no exception in his Copyright Application for these 70 posts incorporating images, videos and text from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) where he works as a parttime contractor employee at the Goddard Jet Propulsion Lab in Greenbelt, Maryland, for the contractor MEI Technologies. On the NASA website, on their Media Information page, they clearly state:

Letter to Hollander Re Hoge's Illegal Copyrighting of NASA Product

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This is a letter I've entered into the record regarding WJJ Hoge's "in toto" copyright application of all blog posts from March-May 2014. 70 of those posts contain NASA material and text. It is illegal for Hoge to claim copyright for those under 17 USC 506(c)(e). But Hoge does not exclude them from his blanket Copyright request. Uh oh!

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Page 1: Letter to Hollander Re Hoge's Illegal Copyrighting of NASA Product

U.S.  DISTRICT  COURT  FOR  THE  DISTRICT  OF  MARYLAND  (Northern  Division)  

   WILLIAM  JOHN  JOSEPH  HOGE     )               )         Plaintiff,     )               )      Case  Number  1:14-­‐cv-­‐01683-­‐ELH  v.             )               )  WILLIAM  M.  SCHMALFELDT     )               )         Defendant.     )    ________________________________________________)    

CORRESPONDENCE  FROM  DEFENDANT  TO  JUDGE  ELLEN  L.  HOLLANDER    

Potential  Violations  of  17  USC  506(c)(e)  by  Plaintiff  

A  matter  has  come  to  the  Defendant’s  attention  that  he  feels  should  be  made  

known  to  the  Court  as  it  proceeds  with  this  case.  

In  reviewing  Plaintiff’s  claim  that  he  has  applied  to  the  U.S.  Copyright  Office  

for  copyright  protection  of  his  “Hogewash”  blog  in  toto  for  the  months  of  March,  

April  and  May  2014,  the  Defendant  has  become  aware  of  a  potential  criminal  

violation  of  17  USC  506(c)(e)  by  the  Plaintiff.  

Seventy  of  the  blog  posts  Plaintiff  seeks  to  copyright  are,  in  fact,  already  

copyrighted  by  the  United  States  Government.  Plaintiff  makes  no  exception  in  his  

Copyright  Application  for  these  70  posts  incorporating  images,  videos  and  text  from  

the  National  Aeronautics  and  Space  Administration  (NASA)  where  he  works  as  a  

part-­‐time  contractor  employee  at  the  Goddard  Jet  Propulsion  Lab  in  Greenbelt,  

Maryland,  for  the  contractor  MEI  Technologies.  

On  the  NASA  website,  on  their  Media  Information  page,  they  clearly  state:  

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“It  is  unlawful  to  falsely  claim  copyright  or  any  other  rights  in  NASA  

material.”  

The  applicable  law  is  17  USC  506(c)(e)  which  reads:  

(c)  Fraudulent  Copyright  Notice.—  Any  person  who,  with  fraudulent  intent,  places  on  any  article  a  notice  of  copyright  or  words  of  the  same  purport  that  such  person  knows  to  be  false,  or  who,  with  fraudulent  intent,  publicly  distributes  or  imports  for  public  distribution  any  article  bearing  such  notice  or  words  that  such  person  knows  to  be  false,  shall  be  fined  not  more  than  $2,500.    (e)  False  Representation.—  Any  person  who  knowingly  makes  a  false  representation  of  a  material  fact  in  the  application  for  copyright  registration  provided  for  by  section  409,  or  in  any  written  statement  filed  in  connection  with  the  application,  shall  be  fined  not  more  than  $2,500.    The  portion  of  US  Copyright  Law  covering  the  copyright  of  government-­‐

produced  material  is  17  USC  403  which  reads:  

Sections  401  (d)  and  402  (d)  shall  not  apply  to  a  work  published  in  copies  or  phonorecords  consisting  predominantly  of  one  or  more  works  of  the  United  States  Government  unless  the  notice  of  copyright  appearing  on  the  published  copies  or  phonorecords  to  which  a  defendant  in  the  copyright  infringement  suit  had  access  includes  a  statement  identifying,  either  affirmatively  or  negatively,  those  portions  of  the  copies  or  phonorecords  embodying  any  work  or  works  protected  under  this  title.    Plaintiff  clearly  is  in  violation  of  17  USC  506  (c)(e)  when  he  claims  copyright  

in  toto  of  all  blog  posts  beginning  March  1,  2014,  through  May  31,  2014.  

Defendant  has  notified  the  Federal  Bureau  of  Investigations  through  their  

http://tips.fbi.gov  website  of  the  Plaintiff’s  alleged  violation  of  the  law,  and  brings  

these  concerns  to  the  attention  of  the  court.  

  Rather  than  kill  off  another  rain  forest  by  printing  out  all  70  potential  

violations  of  USC  506  (c)(e),  Defendant  will  include  a  list  of  the  website  URLs  where  

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each  alleged  infraction  can  be  seen.  If  need  be,  Defendant  can  produce  hard  copies  if  

so  desired  by  the  Court.    The  Court  will  notice  that  each  blog  post  includes  the  

copyright  mark,  “©  W.J.J.  Hoge”  with  no  reference,  other  than  an  image  credit,  of  the  

Government’s  copyright  in  the  material.  

Defendant  submits  this  information  with  the  hopes  that  the  Court  will  give  

due  consideration  to  this  potential  violation  of  the  law  along  with  other  weaknesses  

in  the  Plaintiff’s  case  against  this  Defendant  when  the  Court  considers  Defendant’s  

Motion  to  Dismiss  and  to  Proceed  with  the  Counterclaim.  

 

DATED:    JULY  8,  2014         Respectfully  submitted,  

               

              William  M.  Schmalfeldt,  PRO  SE                 6636  Washington  Blvd.  Lot  71                 Elkridge,  MD  21075                 410-­‐206-­‐9637                 [email protected]    

 Verification  

    I  certify  under  penalty  of  perjury  that  the  foregoing  is  true  and  correct  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief  and  all  copies  are  true  and  correct  representations  of  the  original  documents.                     William  M.  Schmalfeldt  

Certificate  of  Service    

  I  certify  that  on  the  8th  day  of  July,  2014,  I  served  a  copy  of  the  foregoing  Reply  to  Plaintiff’s  Motion  for  Preliminary  Injunction  and  Memorandum  in  Support  of  Defendants  Motion  to  Dismiss  by  First  Class  Mail  to  W.J.J.Hoge,  20  Ridge  Road,  Westminster,  MD  21157  by  First  Class  Main,  Certified,  Return  Receipt  Requested.                     William  M.  Schmalfeldt  

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A  LIST  OF  THE  70  WEBSITE  URLs  CONTAINING  NASA  COPYRIGHTED  MATERIAL  THAT  W.J.J.  HOGE  CLAIMS  COPYRIGHT  OWNERSHIP  TO,  IN  VIOLATION  OF  17  USC  501(c)(e)    1.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/31/orion-­‐in-­‐3d/  2.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/30/serpens-­‐cloud-­‐core/  3.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/29/astro-­‐proam/  4.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/28/galactic-­‐magnetism/  5.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/26/in-­‐the-­‐eagle-­‐nebula/  6.http://hogewash.com/2014/05/25/thats-­‐no-­‐space-­‐station-­‐its-­‐a-­‐moon/  7.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/23/a-­‐new-­‐crater-­‐on-­‐mars/  8.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/21/m60-­‐ucd1/  9.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/20/cygnus-­‐ob2-­‐9/  10.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/19/the-­‐giant-­‐red-­‐spot/  11.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/18/the-­‐not-­‐so-­‐giant-­‐red-­‐spot/  12.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/16/neptune-­‐triton-­‐rings-­‐and-­‐stars/  13.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/15/inside-­‐the-­‐flame-­‐nebula-­‐2/  14.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/14/pan-­‐and-­‐zoom/  15.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/13/a-­‐stellar-­‐survivor/  16.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/12/the-­‐grand-­‐canyon-­‐of-­‐mars/  17.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/11/infrared-­‐andromeda/  18.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/10/coronal-­‐hole-­‐squared/  19.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/09/b-­‐and-­‐c-­‐in-­‐uv/  20.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/08/inside-­‐the-­‐flame-­‐nebula/  21.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/07/outbound/  22.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/06/53-­‐years-­‐ago-­‐yesterday/  23.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/05/thats-­‐no-­‐moon-­‐its-­‐a-­‐space-­‐station/  24.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/04/whats-­‐up-­‐for-­‐may/  25.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/03/m61-­‐2/  26.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/02/26749/  27.  http://hogewash.com/2014/05/01/the-­‐pleiades-­‐2/  28.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/30/rings-­‐and-­‐shadows/  29.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/29/missed-­‐it-­‐by-­‐that-­‐much-­‐2/  30.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/27/asteroids-­‐3/  31.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/26/brown-­‐dwarf/  32.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/25/m5/  33.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/24/arp-­‐81/  34.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/23/m101-­‐in-­‐ir/  35.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/21/just-­‐a-­‐bit-­‐blurry/  36.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/20/mariner-­‐4-­‐and-­‐mars/  37.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/19/the-­‐tadpole/  38,  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/18/surveyor-­‐3-­‐and-­‐apollo-­‐12/  

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39.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/16/new-­‐moon-­‐2/  40.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/15/a-­‐horsehead-­‐of-­‐a-­‐different-­‐color-­‐2/  41.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/12/mergers-­‐and-­‐acquisitions-­‐2/  42.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/11/el-­‐gordo-­‐2/  43.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/09/get-­‐ready-­‐for-­‐the-­‐eclipse/  44.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/05/a-­‐solar-­‐flare-­‐2/  45.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/04/themis/  46.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/03/mars-­‐in-­‐opposition/  47.  http://hogewash.com/2014/04/01/encountering-­‐hyperion/  48.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/31/ios-­‐true-­‐colors/  49.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/30/hollows-­‐on-­‐mercury/  50.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/29/1000-­‐km-­‐closer-­‐to-­‐mars/  51.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/27/you-­‐cant-­‐see-­‐it-­‐from-­‐here/  52.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/25/breaking-­‐up-­‐is-­‐hard-­‐to-­‐do/  53.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/24/confused-­‐hubble/  54.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/22/a-­‐seyfert-­‐galaxy/  55.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/21/coming-­‐attractions-­‐lunar-­‐eclipses/  56.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/20/measuring-­‐a-­‐black-­‐holes-­‐spin/  57.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/19/the-­‐moons-­‐north-­‐pole/  58.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/18/the-­‐monkey-­‐head-­‐nebula/  59.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/17/hubble-­‐nets-­‐a-­‐butterfly/  60.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/16/missed-­‐it-­‐by-­‐that-­‐much/  61.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/15/preview-­‐of-­‐coming-­‐attractions-­‐3/  62.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/12/the-­‐sun-­‐in-­‐january/  63.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/11/a-­‐swift-­‐tour-­‐of-­‐andromeda/  64.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/10/wimpy-­‐x-­‐rays/  65.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/09/exoplanets-­‐and-­‐exocomets/  66.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/08/a-­‐telescope-­‐larger-­‐than-­‐a-­‐galaxy/  67.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/07/the-­‐sand-­‐dunes-­‐of-­‐mars/  68.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/06/a-­‐day-­‐on-­‐mercury/  69.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/03/martian-­‐sunset/  70.  http://hogewash.com/2014/03/02/surveyor-­‐1/