Let's Practise Booklet WA 2010

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    Lets practiseThe journey begins. Are you ready?

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    Preparing young people for safer driving is an importantpart of reducing road crashes in Western Australia.

    Keys for Life is a pre-driver education program for young

    people. It gives them information about driving andchallenges their attitudes towards safe road use.

    It encourages young people to plan their lessons witha supervisor so they can experience driving in differentconditions such as fine and wet weather, at night andduring the day, and in busy and low traffic times on avariety of roads.

    Developing positive driving attitudes and encouragingdriving practice are the key elements of this approach.

    Lets work together to hit the recommended 120 hourtarget of supervised driving practice.

    The journey begins. Are you ready?

    LeTs pracTise

    pracTise!

    Page

    Learner drivers 4

    P plate drivers 8

    Common crash types 9

    What is the WA licensing system? 11

    Who can supervise? 14

    Tips for stress free driving Lessons 16

    Using a driving instructor 18

    Safe Driving Agreement 19

    Can you hit the 120 target? 20

    How can I get my hours up? 21

    Before you drive off 22

    Know your car 24

    Learn to drive in four stages 26

    Stage 1 28

    Stage 2 30

    Stage 3 32

    Stage 4 34

    What is the Practical Driving Assessment? 36

    How do I use the Log Book? 38

    What is the Hazard Perception Test? 39Choosing a car 40

    What is Compulsory Third Party Insurance? 42

    Need to know more? 44

    Where to go for extra help 46

    ConTenTs

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    Teaching someone to drive and learning to driveare important, practical and challenging tasks.

    This booklet will answer questions for supervisors and learner drivers. Itwill give you both some tips for successful and safe driving lessons.

    Before you get started, ask yourself these questions.

    Sounds like youre both ready to go.Lets practise!

    Practice

    Have you planned driving lessons during the day, at night andin different locations with your supervisor?

    Road rules Do you know the road rules? Have you asked your supervisor to explain any you might not be

    sure about?

    Talk together Are you talking about the best times to have driving lessons

    with your supervisor?

    L plate Is your Learners Permit current?

    Do you have a set of L plates?Are they easy to see on the car?

    Know the car Do you know the different parts of the car and the controls?

    Whos in control? Has your supervisor explained what they will say and do if they

    need to take control?

    Planning Have you read through this booklet to get some tips

    on how you can plan your driving sessions and hit therecommended 120 target?

    Learner driver

    SupervisorDriving habitsAre you demonstrating safe driving habits for yourlearner to watch?Do you show other drivers courtesy and tolerance?

    Road rulesDo you know the road rules?

    Do you follow the road rules?Talk togetherAre you planning driving lessons in different conditions during the day, at night, on quiet streets for yourlearner?

    Permit and Drivers LicenceDo you know that your learner must carry their permit with them atall times?Do you have a current Drivers Licence?

    Know the carHave you shown your learner the different parts of the car and thecar controls?

    InsuranceDoes your insurance policy include cover for a learner driver?

    Safe car

    Is the car you are using safe and roadworthy?RequirementsHave you held your Drivers Licence for 4 years?

    Dad hasntsaid anythingbut I think hesworried aboutteaching me todrive. MaybeI should ask ifMum wants todo it.

    Robert 18

    Being a supervisor

    is a bit like being a

    sports coach. You

    need to give your

    learner driver lots

    of opportunities

    to practise

    driving with you

    supervising.Julie 37

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    Very few crashes happen when a learner driver isdriving with a supervisor next to them.

    Getting 120 hours of practice as a learner driver canreduce the crash risk on P plates by about 30%.

    Learner drivers do not always get enough hours ofsupervised driving practice in a range of conditions,as many supervisors who are often parents, brothersor sisters or friends, find teaching their learner astressful task.

    LEARNER DRIVERS

    Im really worriedabout learning todrive. What if Ihave a crash?Jordan, 17

    Provisional driver Full Licence driver

    Learner driving experience

    Crash

    Risk

    P F

    Help your learner driver become a safer driver and

    practise, practise, practise.

    Your learner driveris the safest while theyare being supervised by you. As a P plate driver, theircrash risk increases dramatically.

    PL

    126 18 24 126 18 24

    Months of provisionaldriving experience

    This graph is a representation only of crash risk for L and P drivers.

    Learner driver

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    P plate drivers, in their first year of driving, are the most vulnerablegroup on the road. However this crash risk decreases after the first 12months of driving.

    P PLAtE DRIVERS

    Peer passengers &other distractions

    Only have 1 or 2 passengers inyour car.

    Switch off mobile phones whiledriving.

    Wait until you have stopped beforeyou change your music.

    Drink & drugdriving

    Organise to be picked up, usepublic transport or call a taxi.

    Organise a skipper.

    Plan ahead and leave your keysat home.

    Seatbelts Always wear a seatbelt.

    Dont start the car untileveryone has buckled up.

    Fatigue & nightdriving

    Organise to be picked up, usepublic transport or call a taxi.

    Share driving.

    Inexperience &over confidence

    Expect the unexpected.

    Always drive within the speedlimit.

    Speed Leave a gap from the car in

    front of you.

    Always drive within the speedlimit.

    What are the risks? What you can do to stay safe

    Common CrasH Types

    Stay alert Avoid distractions

    Travel at a safe speedfor the road, weatherand traffic conditions

    Keep a safe distancefrom the car in front

    Slow down beforeintersections

    Be aware of thewarning signs of

    getting tired

    Allow enoughtime and distancebefore turning

    Rear EndCrashes

    Turning right acrossoncoming traffic

    Single vehiclecrashes

    Tips to avoid these crashes

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    WHaT is THe WA Licensing SysTem?

    In WA, the Graduated Driver Training and Licensing Systemis designed to ensure learner drivers get a wide range ofsupervised driving experience over a longer period of timebefore driving solo.

    Here are the steps to getting a full Drivers Licence.

    Step 1 Learners Permit

    Step 2 Learning to drive

    Step 3 Practical Driving Assessment

    Step 4 Log book

    Step 5 Hazard Perception Test

    Step 6 Provisional licence

    Step 7 Full Drivers Licence

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    pracTise! pracTise! pracTise!

    Full licenceLearner Phase 1 Learner Phase 2(at least 6 months)

    Provisional Phase 1(6 months)

    Provisional Phase 2(18 months)

    16 yrs minimum age

    Pass the Learners Permit Theory

    Test (pass mark is 24/30)

    Complete eyesight test andmedical declaration

    16 yrs minimum age

    Completed Learner Phase 1

    Pass Practical Driving

    Assessment

    17 yrs minimum age

    Completed Learner

    Phase 2

    Completed minimum25 hours log book

    Pass Hazard Perception

    Test

    17 yrs minimum age

    Completed Provisional

    Phase 1

    19 yrs minimum age

    CompletedProvisional Phase 2

    Conditions

    Pre-

    requisites

    Supervisor

    Display L plates

    Travel at posted speed up to100km/h

    Freeway driving (when ready)

    BAC limit 0.00%

    Not allowed to drive in KingsPark

    Display L plates

    Travel at posted speed up to 100km/h

    Not allowed to drive in KingsPark

    Freeway driving

    BAC limit 0.00%

    Log a minimum 25 hourssupervised driving

    Display green P plates

    BAC limit 0.00%

    Travel at posted speedup to 110 km/h

    BAC limit 0.05%

    Maximum of 12demerit points

    Travel at posted speedup to 110 km/h

    Driving lessons with asupervisor or professionaldriving instructor

    Supervisors play an importantrole in Learner Phase 1

    Driving with a supervisor orprofessional driving instructor

    Supervisor signs Log Bookentries

    Can be a supervisorafter 2 years on afull licence

    Display red P plates

    No driving betweenmidnight and 5 am

    BAC limit 0.00%

    Travel at posted speedup to 110 km/h

    tHe WA Lic ensing Sys Tem

    12 13

    PPL L

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    WHo can supervise? WHaT does a supervisor do?

    It is important that you are alert, nottired or stressed to be able to supervisequality driving practice.

    A person holding a Drivers Licence foran automatic car can only supervise

    someone in an automatic car.

    You can be a supervisor if you have held a Drivers Licence forat least four years (this can include two years on a ProvisionalLicence and two years on a full licence).

    What else?

    You need to be a safe and competent driver who is able tocommunicate information and instructions clearly.

    You need to know and comply with the road rules.

    If you are unsure of the current road rules, have a look atthe Drive Safe handbook that is issued to all learner driversor visit www.transport.wa.gov.au.

    When you are working with your learner driver:

    encourage them to complete the recommended 120 hours of

    practice from L1 to L2to reduce their crash risk.

    plan driving lessonsin different conditions such as wet

    weather, night and day time, busy and low traffic times and on a

    variety of roads

    sit in the front passenger seat at all times during the lesson

    carry your Drivers Licencewith you

    show them how to manage the car

    teach them driving skills

    talk about the road rules and make sure they follow them

    make sure that L plates are on the front and rear of the car

    legally you can have a BAC of 0.05 thoughit is strongly

    recommended to have 0.00% BAC.

    complete and sign off the Log Bookin Learner Phase 2

    help make the driving experience enjoyable

    encourage them to drive responsibly, courteously and safely.

    SUPeRVISE

    Supervising a learnerdriver is a challengingexperience. It can alsobe very rewarding.Youll help a young

    person develop theskills and attitudethey need to becomea safer driver.

    Alex, 38

    14

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    tips for sTr ess freedriving lessons

    Its not unusual for driving supervisors to get anxious abouttaking a driving lesson. It can be quite stressful sitting as apassenger in your own car with a beginner at the wheel. Haverealistic expectations because your learner will make mistakes.

    Here are some simple things you can do to make a driving lesson go smoothly.

    Be calm before you start

    Have you just had an argument with your learner? Are both of youfeeling relaxed? If not, it might be better to practise another time.

    Instructions early onYoull need to give your learner driver clear instructions during thelesson. Plan ahead and give the instructions well in advance.

    Speak clearly, calmly and consistantlySpeak in a calm, clear and confident voice. Try to use the same phrasesor words. At the next set of traffic lights turn left. Are you keeping asafe distance?

    One step at a timeOnly give a few instructions at a time. Dont overload the learner driverwith information.

    Use hand signalsIts easy to mix up left and right, so supervisors should reinforce theirinstructions with hand signals.

    Be positive and realisticTell the learner driver how they are improving and dont expect toomuch from them at first. Let your learner know that you expect it willtake lots of practice to become a safer driver.

    Mum was really great.She didnt lose it once.Clare, 17

    STRESS

    FREE

    17

    handling a sTressful siTuaTion

    DURING

    Remain calm.

    Dont be intimidated by other drivers.

    As the supervisor, take control of the situation.

    Reassure and talk the learner through the situation.

    Instruct them to stop the car when its safe to do so.

    AFTER

    Discuss what they might do differently to handle thesituation if it happened again.

    Keep reinforcing the message that developing skills takeslots of time and practice.

    Calm down and decide whether or not to continue thedriving lesson.

    I made sure Josh knew

    that I would take control

    if we got into a tricky

    situation. Belinda, 45

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    Using a driving insTrucTor

    Some parents worry that they will teach their learner driver bad habits thatwill put them at risk. However, real life driving situations such as driving tothe shops or beach are known to be the most valuable.

    Driving instructors are trained to teach driving skills and some lessons with aprofessional are recommended.

    Lessons with a driving instructor can:

    complement the driving experience gained with a supervisor

    help the learner feel more confident on the road and with the car

    build good driving habits early on.

    If you can afford to use a professional driving instructor, shop around. Askyour friends if they can recommend someone or look in the local paper.

    Book a couple of lessons when you first start learning to drive then a fewmore closer to the Practical Driving Assessment.

    Get some tips from the driving

    instructor and check what they

    have been working on with your

    learner. Some instructors will let

    the supervisor come along on

    the lesson.

    Safe driving agreement

    Itsworthwhiletalkingabout whatyouboth expect from driving lessons.

    Here are afewthingsthatmight help.If you bothagree, signon the

    dottedline.

    As a learner driver, I will:

    get as much on road driving experienceas possible

    stay calmwhile I am learning todrive

    talk to you about howI amfeeling

    always wear aseat belt when Im driving

    listenandacton your feedback

    Asa supervisor,Iwill:

    helpyouwithyour drivingpractice

    staycalmwhile you are learning todrive

    not starta discussionabout what has happenedunless we are both calm

    giveyoufeedbackonyourdriving

    listen and actonyourfeedback

    Learnerdriver

    Supervisor

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    Can you HiT THe 120 TargeT?Congratulations! Youve passed your LearnersPermit Test and found a driving supervisor.

    Now its time to start getting the recommended 120 hours ofsupervised driving practice in a variety of conditions and on differentroad types. By doing lots of practice you will dramatically reduceyour crash risk and make it more likely to pass your Practical DrivingAssessment the first time.

    Although the recommended 120 hours might seem like a lot,it really isnt. Getting 120 hours of practice isnt a big deal, alittle more than two hours a week over one year will get youthere easily.

    Offer to do the everyday trips to school, sports training,movies or shopping. It all adds up.

    Take the longer wayway to school and other places youusually visit.

    Instead of asking your parents to drop you off at your friendshouse, a party or your part-time job, offer to drive. They cantake the car home when you get there

    If your supervisor cant make the time available, thinkabout other experienced drivers like a relative, family friend, ordriving school instructor who can help.

    Book a few lessonswith a driving instructor.

    If you cant afford driving lessons, ask a relative to buyyou a lesson for your birthday.

    Plan your driving sessionsusing the practice planner.

    The more drivingtime you get, thesafer you will be.

    Keep track of your superviseddriving hours and hit the 120target by the time you finishLearner Phase 2.

    20

    Driving is no different from any other complex skill. The moreyou practise, the better you get, the safer you are on the road.Its as simple as that!

    hOW CAN I GEt MY hOURS UP?

    If you are a Learner Phase 2 driver you must log 25 hours of supervised driving practice.

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    Mirrors

    Adjust your rear vision and side mirrors so that you have a clear view

    around the car.

    Seat

    Adjust your seat so that you have goodvisibility and control.

    Make sure your feet can comfortably

    reach the pedals.

    When you stretch your arms in frontof you, your wrists should reach thesteering wheel.

    Before you drive offIts important to make any necessary adjustmentsto the car before you start the engine.

    Head restraints

    Adjust the head restraint so that the top is at least as high as your eye

    level. Head restraints can help to reduce whiplash in crashes.

    Seat belt

    Position the lap part of your seat belt aslow as possible on your hips, not on yourwaist. Make sure that the sash part of

    your seat belt sits across your shoulderand not on your neck.

    Adjust the seat belt to a snug fit bypulling the shoulder section upwardthrough the latch.

    23

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    Know your car

    check underthe bonnet

    enough fuel

    all mirrors adjusted

    tyres correctly inflated -

    1.5mm tread

    car is registered

    horn works

    brakes work

    headlights work

    indicators

    work

    windscreen wipers working

    brake lights work

    Do you know the different parts of your car,what it does and how to check it?

    windscreen is clearseatbelts work

    24

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    This stage is all about learning the basic skills and how tocontrol the car. It aims to get the learner to start, stop andsteer safely in quiet areas without traffic.

    This stage is about applying new car control skills andlearning how to scan the road for hazards on quiet roads.

    This stage is about using the Stage 1 and 2 skills on busierroads and learning how to control the car in differenttraffic conditions. They need to deal with traffic and otherhazards and make decisions to keep themselves and otherroad users safe.

    This stage is all about the learner driving as if they werealone in the car. Their L plates are on the car and youare sitting next to them. They have to interact with thetraffic and make most of the driving decisions without thesupervisors help.

    Learn To drive in four sTages

    Deciding what to practise can be difficult so wevemade it easy for you!

    StAGE 1

    StAGE 2

    StAGE 3

    StAGE 4

    Make sure you stay in each stage until youre confident and

    comfortable to move onto the next. Keep practising the skills

    you have learnt.

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    Supervisors roleYoull need to be in complete control in every practice session.Look out for potential hazards and make decisions for your

    learner. Give your learner clear instructions and lots of advice.

    STage 1Learn basic skills and How

    To conTrol THe car

    The Learner Phase 1 driver will be ready to move onto the nextstage when they can do each of the things listed here.

    Decide how long each lesson will be before you start out.

    Skills to practise and goals to reach

    set up the car for driving

    know where the controls are accelerator, brake, gears, indicators, etc

    start the car

    move off slowly

    smooth and efficient use of gears in low speed driving (for manualcars)

    clutch release (manual)

    stop the car on a slight slope and move off again using the handbrake

    smooth low speed when cornering

    slow down and stop smoothly at a chosen location

    reverse in a straight line

    correctly position the car on the road and stop the car safely

    use the mirrors correctly and look over your shoulder and through the

    rear side windows when necessary

    turn left at intersections safely.

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    StAGE1

    Where and when quiet car park

    empty residential street

    no through road

    quiet sealed country road

    in fine weather, in the rain and during the day

    29

    StAGE1

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    STage 2Driving on quieT roads

    and learning To scan THe road for

    poTenTial Hazards

    Your Learner Phase 1 driver will be ready to move onto the next stagewhen they can do each of the things listed here.

    Supervisors roleYoure still in control. Your learner should be starting to drive safely

    so they need to choose the right speed, use mirrors and head

    checks, keep safe distances from other cars etc. Help your learner

    spot potential hazards.

    Skills to practise and goals to reachStAGE2

    Where and when

    low speed

    moderate traffic

    quiet suburban streets

    busy suburban streets

    in fine weather, in the rain, during the day and at night

    StAGE2

    move away from the kerb safely and stop at the kerb safely

    check for potential hazards when moving off

    drive safely around corners and on straight, quiet roads

    turn left at intersections safely

    safely negotiate roundabouts (in quiet, residential streets)

    slow down smoothly when approaching intersections or other cars

    follow all road signs and traffic lights

    use the mirrors correctly and look over your shoulder and throughthe rear side windows when necessary

    travel through intersections safely

    turn right at quiet intersections safely

    drive within the speed limit and at a safe speed for the conditions

    leave a safe distance between your car and the other cars, and thekerb

    start and stop on hills

    complete a 3-point turnpark and parallel park smoothly

    reverse out of a driveway or a parking spot safely

    check for and respond to potential hazards in quiet streets(cyclists, pedestrians, children, cars pulling out).

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

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    o

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    oo

    o

    o

    31

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    STage 3Learning How To conTrol THe

    car in differenT and complex road and

    Traffic condiTionsYour Learner Phase 1 driver will be ready to move onto the next stagewhen they can do each of the things listed here.

    Skills to practise and goals to reachStAGE3

    Where and when

    low, medium and heavy traffic including freewaysand highways

    country roads

    in fine weather, in the rain, during the day and at night

    StAGE3

    enter busy traffic safely

    cope with short freeway trips

    keep in their own lane and change lanes safely

    negotiate and turn at traffic lights safely

    handle busy roundabouts safely

    cope with busy intersections safely

    turn across oncoming traffic safely

    smoothly slow down and choose a suitable speed whenapproaching intersections and curves

    drive on high speed roads safely

    plan their own driving routes for normal driving trips (school,shops, sports ground)

    overtake others safely on divided multi-lane roads

    spot and avoid potential hazards

    select safe gaps when entering or crossing traffic

    keep safe following distances in busy traffic

    drive within the speed limit and at a safe speed in busy traffic

    practise exercises for the Practical Driving Assessment.

    Make sure you feel very confident to have a go at thePractical Driving Assessment. You dont want to pay foranother test if you dont pass.

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

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    o

    33

    Supervisors role

    At the beginning of this stage, you are still in control. Your learnerwill be working hard to spot potential hazards and handle busytraffic. Keep giving advice and point out potential hazards that yourlearner may have missed. Encourage your learner to take controlwhen they feel comfortable and have gained enough experience incomplex driving situations.

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    STage 4ReHearsing To be soloYour Learner Phase 2 driver is now in control most of the time butthey still need your eyes and advice from time to time. You should startfeeling more like a passenger and can feel that your learner can handlethe car and deal with most potential hazards in a range of conditions.

    Now youve passed your Practical Driving Assessment,

    keep practising and try to hit that 120 target.

    Remember to record your driving time in your Log Book.

    Skills to practise and goals to reachStAGE4

    Where and when low, medium and heavy traffic including freeways

    and highways and country roads

    in fine weather, in the rain, during the day and atnight

    StAGE4

    drive safely in light and heavy traffic

    keep a safe distance from other traffic

    choose safe and legal speeds

    plan their own driving routes to get from their starting point to their

    destinationmake safe driving decisions

    handle complex tasks such as merging on a freeway, reversing froma driveway, parallel parking and changing lanes in busy areas andintersections

    spot and handle hazards and unexpected situations safely

    drive safely on a range of roads and in dif ferent conditions

    leave a safe gap when turning across other traffic

    drive safely without help from the supervising driver

    manage moderate levels of distraction in the car such as passengersand music

    know when and how to reduce distractions to stay safe.

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    o

    35

    Practise the Hazard Perception Test atwww.transport.wa.gov.au

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    WHaT is THe PracTical Driving

    AssessmenT?

    You must pass the Practical Driving Assessment (PDA) to move intoLearner Phase 2.

    You can book and pay for your PDA at a Licensing Centre or a PoliceStation in some regional areas. It will take about 45 minutes.

    What is the learner assessed on?

    The test has 5 sections. In 3 sections the learner will be asked to followdirections and in 2 sections perform set exercises.

    A score is given for each section. This score will determine a pass or fail.

    The assessor will look at

    how well you:

    move the car

    fit in with other traffic

    put road rules into practice

    combine driving skills

    assess hazards and respond to these

    keep an eye on whats happening behind and aroundyou while driving

    let other road users know what you intend to do

    check the cars instruments

    pick the best track and stay on track.

    After the test, the examiner will go through the score sheet with you.If you pass you will be given your Learners Phase 2 permit and LogBook.

    If you fail, you will have to pay for another PDA.

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    hOW DO I USE thE LOG BOOK?

    Dont lose your Log

    Book. I did and I had

    to do my 25 hours

    again! Jack, 17

    WhAt IS thE hAZARD PERCEPtION tESt?

    The HPT is a computer-based

    test that displays 28 moving

    traffic scenes. During the test the

    computer records your response

    time for each scene and marks

    you accordingly.

    You can practise for this test online at

    http://www.transport.wa.gov.au/licensing/learnerdrivers/1465.asp

    When you pass the HPT youll have your photo taken and pay the licence

    fee for your provisional licence.

    If you fail, you can take the test another day but remember, you need

    to pay a fee every time.

    STEP 1 You will be shown a traffic scene.

    STEP 2 Watch the scene and decide (as the driver) what thevehicle is doing e.g. waiting to turn, going straight ahead.

    STEP 3 Decide if it is safe or not to perform the driving task. Click on the mouse if it is safe.

    Dont click if it isnt safe.

    HAVING A LICENCE IS A PRIVILEGE, SO REMEMBER

    THE ROAD RULES AND DRIVE SAFE.

    6 MONTHS 1 YEARS

    You use this to record at least 25 hours of supervised driving practice.

    After every driving session, youre responsible for filling in your Log

    Book and getting your supervisor to write in their name and licence

    number. They must sign the Log Book .

    Driving sessions can only be recorded if they are 15 minutes or more.

    After you have completed at least 25 hours you must complete aStatutory Declaration to say that everything in the book is

    true and correct. This is a legal document and must be

    signed by you and your supervisor, in front of a witness.

    Next you go to the Licensing Centre where someone will

    look through your Log Book. They will check that it is

    filled in correctly and that your supervisor has signed

    each time. Licensing Centre staff will check the Log

    Book and compare each odometer reading against the

    times driven.

    If everything is OK, its time to do the Hazard

    Perception Test.

    WARNING:

    The Log Book is a legal document and false or

    misleading information can cause those that have

    signed this document, to be liable for prosecution.

    Once youve passed your PDA youll be given your Log Book.

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    CHoosing a carYouve got your sights set on that car. Its the right price, looks good

    and its the perfect size for what you need. But have you thought

    about what safety and design features are likely to protect you in a

    crash?

    Its no myth that safer cars save lives. Cars that have safety features ensure thatdriver errors are less likely to result in serious injury or death.

    So when you are trying to decide which car to buy, check out the safety features.

    crumple zones

    collapsible steering columns

    reinforced door frames

    air bags

    seat belts designed to work with air bags

    seat belt reminder systems

    electronic stability system

    If you care about your safety, think about choosing a safer car.Visit www.ancap.com.au

    Safety features might increase your chance of surviving a crashbut they dont make you indestructible. Drive safely!

    SAFETY

    FEATURES

    I cant wait to choose

    my first car. Theres a

    lot of things I want it to

    have but Ill definitely

    make sure it has safety

    features.

    Jazz, 17

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    WHaT is Compulsory tHird ParTy

    insurance?

    If you have been injured in a car crash, you may be able to make a claimfor personal injury compensation with the Insurance Commission of WA.

    What if I am partly at fault?

    If you were partly at fault for the crash, or you were partly responsiblefor your injuries, you may still be able to make a claim.

    However, the amount of compensation you receive may bereduced if you were:

    not wearing a seat belt

    driving under the influence of alcohol

    traveling in a car where you knew the driver was under theinfluence of alcohol

    driving at an unsafe speed

    not wearing a helmet when you were riding a motorcycle or bicycle.

    For more insurance information

    (08) 9264 3333Freecall outside Perth area 1800 643 338www.icwa.wa.gov.au

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    Need To know more?

    Can learner drivers practise at night with a supervisor?

    Yes. It is good to practice at night and in a range of otherconditions too like wet weather.

    Is it okay to have music on during driving lessons?Not when you first start learning to drive. You need to have aquiet car so you can concentrate. Later on when you feel moreconfident with your driving you can put on some music. It willadd to your driving experience.

    Is it possible for an insurance claim to be affected bysomeone not wearing a seat belt in a crash?

    Yes. Drivers and passengers can both lose up to 25% of theirinsurance claims if they werent wearing a seat belt.

    Can a learner have extra passengers in the car when

    theyre driving with a supervisor?Yes. It is legal for a learner driver to have passengers in thecar but remember that the more people in the car the moredistractions there are and the higher the likelihood of crashing.

    Q

    A

    QA

    Q

    A

    Q

    A

    Is the learner allowed to drive bare foot?

    Yes. It is legal to drive bare foot.

    Does the learner have to sit their Practical DrivingAssessment in their local area?

    No. You can go to another Licensing Centre however it is betterthat you sit your assessment in the area where you are familiarwith the roads.

    Do you have to have your Learners Permit with you everytime you drive?

    Yes.

    If you are learning to drive in two cars, do you have tohave L plates for each of them?

    Yes. You must display L plates at the front and back of each caryou are driving.

    Can you record a driving lesson that is less than 15minutes in the Log Book?

    No. You can only log 15 minutes or more driving time.

    Q

    A

    Q

    A

    Q

    A

    Q

    A

    Q

    A

    ?

    44 45

    ques

    Tions

    quesTions

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    WHere To go for exTra Help

    To find out more about Keys for Life

    School Drug Education and Road Aware(08) 9264 4743www.sdera.wa.edu.au

    To find out more information about learning to drive

    Department of Transport13 11 56www.transport.wa.gov.au

    Office of Road Safety13 81 38www.ors.wa.gov.au

    RoadTrip 120www.roadtrip120.ors.wa.gov.au

    RAC(08) 9436 4471www.rac.com.au/learntodrive

    St John Ambulance(08) 9334 1233www.stjohnambulance.com.au

    ANCAPAustralian New Car Assessment Programwww.ancap.com.au

    47

    NOtES

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    www.sdera.wa.edu.au

    School Drug Education and Road Aware is the WA State Governments primary drug androad safety education strategy for young people.

    This booklet has been produced with funding from the Insurance Commission of Western

    Australia in the interest of saving young lives on our roads.

    Government of Western Australia, School Drug Education and Road Aware, 2009.