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Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards Community Engagement June 21, 2018

Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

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Page 1: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local Transit

Service StandardsCommunity Engagement

June 21, 2018

Page 2: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Introduction • Background• Previous Fixed Route Transit Options• On Demand Transit and Mobility as a Service (MaaS)• Transit Provider Partnerships

World Café on Service Standards• Service Coverage and Service Frequency • Service Span • Bus Fleet • Safety and Security Measures• Cost Recovery• Additional Service Standards

Roundtable Discussion and Question Period

Presentation Outline

Page 3: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Background

Page 4: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Background Documents1. Local Transit Service Presentation to Cochrane Youth Council March 2018

2. Local Transit Service Green TRIP Funding Regular Council Meeting January 2017

3. Local Transit Service Green TRIP Funding Local Transit Feasibility - Regular Council Meeting January 2017

4. Regional Transportation and Complete Mobility April 2015

5. Cochrane’s Transit Alternatives Analysis March 2013

6. Public Engagement in Cochrane TRANSIT February 2012

7. Town of Cochrane Transit Strategy November 2011

8. Transit Strategy October 2011

9. Cochrane Transit Feasibility Study Phase 2 – Implementation Plan January 2011

10. Cochrane Transit Feasibility Study Council Presentation April 2010

Let’s Talk Local Transit

Page 5: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Background on Cochrane Transit• 2010 - Working with Calgary Transit, the Town of Cochrane considers the feasibility of a regional/local transit

system

• 2011 - Cochrane was approved for $9 million of GreenTRIP funding for the creation of local and regional transit service

• A number of regional and local transit options were created using input from private consultants, community members, regional partners, and internal staff

• Transit plans have focused on fixed routes, but have failed to be approved by Council to reach a point of implementation

• Cochrane has until 2021 to use the GreenTRIP funding

• Transit Task Force Committee tasked with advising on the consideration and development of a local transit service within the Town of Cochrane

Let’s Talk Local Transit

Page 6: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

REVISED

Acting in an advisory capacity with Town Administration for the consideration and development for a local Transit service within the Town of Cochrane.

MEMBERSHIP Mayor, appointed as Chair of the Task ForceTwo (2) Town Councillors One (1) Family and Community Support Services and Social Planning Advisory Board Member One (1) Cochrane Society for Housing Options (CSHO) Representative Four (4) Public at Large (including one senior and one youth and two representatives from the Business Community, if possible).

The functions of this task force include:• Giving consideration to previous studies, reports and information on the feasibility of a local transit system in Cochrane, working with

the designated Town Staff to conduct and consider research, analysis and public consultation on the following:• evolutions in the transit industry (including on-demand service) as an option for Cochrane; • validation of bus routes and bus stop locations for each option; • development of bus fare strategy for each option; • phasing plan for local transit service (e.g. on demand to fixed route), if necessary; • validation of bus fleet types for each option; and • any additional information on service standards.

• Following analysis of all options and a robust public engagement process, assist Town Staff in determination of final options and recommend an option to be presented to Council on implementation strategies, costs and timelines.

• Comply with the Town of Cochrane Procedural Bylaw and Municipal Government Act

AUTHORITY

TERM January 2018 – December 2018

COCHRANE TRANSIT TASK FORCE TERMS OF REFERENCE

Page 7: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Why Consider Local Transit? • Meets the goals and objectives of the Town

• Provides greater mobility and independence in the community

• Potential to reduce traffic congestion and reduce green house gas emission

• Reduce the overreliance on paratransit providers and subsidy system (CAR Program)

• Reduce the number of foregone trips (e.g. shopping, medical, work, social) and increase consumer surplus

• Grow local economy by attracting businesses by meeting their public transit criteria

• Stakeholder engagement found residents in Cochrane expect public transit to be available in some form in the future

Let’s Talk Local Transit

Page 8: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Previous Fixed RouteTransit Options

Page 9: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Proposed Ultimate Bus Network

Page 10: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Route 1 & 2 Full DayService (6am – 6pm)

Annual Ridership:107,400 est.

Annual Net Cost: $564,000

All routesWeekday Peak Period Service Only (6-9am & 3-6pm)

Annual Ridership:Total: 109,100

Annual Net Cost: $561,000

Scenario 2 Weekday PeaksScenario 1 Core Service

Page 11: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Ultimate Scenario Extended Core & Saturday:All routesWeekdays (6am – 8pm)Peak period ServiceMid-day ServiceEvening ServiceSaturday Service

Annual Ridership:Total – 234,000

Annual Net Cost: $1,500,000

Page 12: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Fixed Route Service Scenario Option Cost Estimates

Page 13: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

On Demand Routing &Mobility as a Service

(MaaS)

Page 14: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Evolutions in the IndustryOn Demand Transit• Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for through a smart phone app, computer, and by phone • On demand technology provides the driver with an optimal route to pick-up and

drop-off riders• Pick-up/drop-off at established stops, points, or door-to-door• User profiles and family accounts • Real time info: live updates on location, delays, available seats/wheelchair

spots/bicycle racks• Live maps: computer, phone, help desk tablets, onboard bus screen• Historic data: Origin-destination data, routes taken, trip times, cancellations,

customer satisfaction

Let’s Talk Local Transit

Page 15: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Evolutions in the IndustryLet’s Talk Local Transit

Mobility as a Service (MaaS)Using the application software we can provide a mix of transportation options:• Local transit• Regional transit• Ride-sharing (carpooling)• Ride-hailing (Uber, Lyft, etc.)• Taxi / shuttle service• Bike sharing

Page 16: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

On-demand Transit Benefits • Starting with on demand transit enables grassroots

development of future fixed routes determined by actual demand

• More suitable for low density communities with more efficient service coverage as distant stops are demand dependent

• Understanding transit demand can help to create a better integration of local transit with other transit services: regional, paratransit, and school

• Promotes the Town as a progressive and innovative place

Let’s Talk Local Transit

Page 17: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

On Demand Transit Scenario

Fixed Route Scenario 3

Page 18: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Airdrie, AB. – Door to Bus Stop On Demand Transit In September 2017, Airdrie consolidated bus routes and replaced their Dial-A-Bus Service with OnDemand Transit. This change has allowed for:

• 100% service coverage as residents more than 450 meters away from a bus stop are now able to

request a pickup from their door and be dropped off at a transfer station.

• Improved operating efficiencies by reducing fixed route distances.

• Enhanced customer experience with a more robust service.

• Fixed routes costed an average of $29.26 per trip compared to $6.26 per trip with On Demand.

Let’s Talk Local Transit

Page 19: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Transit Provider Partnerships

Page 20: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local TransitRocky View Handibus Society • “Not just Handibus, it is a community bus. Filling a gap in transit needs, and will continue to fill gaps for

those in need”

• Increasing demand each year - 28% increase in Cochrane uses from 2,652 trips in 2016 to 3,382 trips Jan. to Sept. 2017)

• Wide range of people use Handibus service – many could benefit from local transit system (able to walk 400meters to bus stop)

• Would help remove some of the demand for Handibus service so they could focus on door-to-door service dependent riders

• Willing to provide data and work together on a pilot project

Page 21: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local TransitSouthland Transportation • Provides regional and school transit in/around the Cochrane area • Interested in integrating these systems with local transit• Willing to be a part of a pilot project where Southland:

• Operates the service providing customer support, drivers, fuel, maintenance • Offers on-demand software/app (through Spare Labs), vehicle hardware, and cellular data

• Already creating on-demand transit scenarios based on Transit Task Force feedback

Page 22: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local TransitRocky View Schools• Provides busing to 11 schools in Cochrane • Interested in integrating with local transit, but sees many limitations:

• Same peak operations • Pays for an extra hour on each bus (free mid-day)• Schools cannot increase their costs even for greater service• Local system cannot handle capacity of students

• Possibility of older students (15/16+) using local transit for greater independence.

• Younger students that missed their school bus can use local transit

Page 23: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

World Café on Transit Service Standards

Page 24: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local TransitRULES TO REMEMBER • Remember to listen and encourage everyone contribute

• Time is limited so focus on the topic being discussed

• It is okay to respectfully disagree

• Ask for clarification or assistance • Constructive discussions are encouraged but insults or intimidation will

not be tolerated • Have fun and participate in respectful discussions

Page 25: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

All Cochrane Communities?

YES or NO (What communities if NO)

SERVICE COVERAGE

Bus Stop Walking distance? Industry standard 400 meters (m)

(approx. 4 min / 2.5 Cochrane blocks 150m)

Yes 400 meters

Closer (under 400meters)Further (over 400meters)

SERVICE FREQUENCY 2010 30 40 50 600 60+

2010 30 40 50 600 60+

Acceptable Average Time on the Bus

Minutes

Minutes

Acceptable Average Wait Time

(10 minutes)

Page 26: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

SERVICE SPAN (15 minutes)

Weekdays: 4:30am – 11:00pmSaturday: 9:00am – 10:00pm Sunday: 9:00am – 5:00pm

COMMITTEE’S ULTIMATE SCENARIO

What time spans are important for Cochrane transit?

PriorityRank

Peak Period (Monday to Friday 6am – 9am & 3pm – 6pm) 1

Full Weekdays (Monday to Friday 6am – 8pm) 2

Late Nights (After 8pm) 3

Early Mornings (Before 6am) 5

Saturday Service 4

Sunday Service 6

Service on Holidays 7

Page 27: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

BUS FLEET – Can you imagine these buses on Cochrane’s streets? (10 minutes)

Length: 8 – 8.6m 26.2 – 28.2ft.

Capacity: 22 – 18

Size? YESAppearance? NO

Length: 7.3m / 24ft.Capacity: 15 - 12

Size? YESAppearance? YES

Length: 8.4 – 7m / 24 – 24ft.Capacity: 22 - 15

Size? YESAppearance? YES

Accessibility: Ramp (interior accessible design) Fuel type: Gasoline

Bicycle racks: Front rack 2 spots per bus

Length: 5.8M / 19ft.Capacity: 15 - 10

Size? YESAppearance? YES

Page 28: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

EFFECTIVE SAFETY AND SECURITY MEASURES? (5 minutes)

Security Measure Effective Some What Effective Not Effective Not Sure if

Effective

Security cameras Certified and trained drivers

Route sharing with family/friends Between stops or door-to-door drop-off for

children, women and seniors Security education for passengers (classes and

signage) Visible supports and help points

Buses and shelters with lighting and/or enhanced sight lines

Improving law enforcements ability to respond and enforce

Enhance perception of security through media relations

Page 29: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

FARE PRICE & COLLECTION (15 minutes)

FARE PAYMENT OPTIONS?All options YES / NOCash YES / NOApp payment YES / NOTransit card YES / NO

*Red Deer: 10 Ticket Pack based on 12 ticket pack **Hinton: 10 Ticket Pack based on 12 ticket pack ($30) / Senior Month Pass based on 3 months ($50)

Alberta Local Transit Fares

2018 Cash Fare

10 Ticket Pack

10 TicketPack Student /

Senior

Adult Month Pass

Student Month Pass

Senior month Pass

Child (Ages 5 and under)

Airdrie $2.25 $20.00 - $65.00 $47.50 $47.50 Free

Grande Prairie $2.00 $17.00 $13.60 $54.00 $43.00 $27.00 $1.50

Medicine Hat $3.25 $29.25 - $70.50 $38.75 $61.00 Free

Red Deer* $2.55 $22.00 - $70.00 $60.00 $60.00 Free

St. Albert $3.25 $24.50 - $73.25 $40.35 $40.35 Free

Lethbridge $3.00 $22.50 $21.00 $77.00 $62.00 $28.00 Free

Strathcona County $3.10 $23.30 $17.40 $54.25 $40.70 $16.30 Free

Leduc $2.00 $45.00 - $55.00 Free $55.00 Free

Hinton** $3.00 $25.00 - $70.00 $70.00 $16.67 Free

Average $2.71 $24.91 $17.33 $64.81 $51.94 $36.35 -

Median $3.00 $22.90 $17.40 $67.50 $47.50 $34.18 -

REGULAR ONE-WAY FARE PRICE

REDUCED MONTHLY PASSES ElderlyYES / NO $47.50 to $65.00

StudentYES / NO $47.50 to $65.00

Low-income YES / NO $47.50 to $65.00

AdultYES / NO $65.00 to $80.00

Child (under 5 years) freeYES / NO

$

Page 30: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Advertisement Location

Estimated Number in Transit System

Price Range (per month)

Advertising Revenue (based on lowest in range)

Bus Stop Shelter 43 $150 – $600 $6,450

Bench Ads 87 (excluding shelters) $75 – $400 $6,525

Bus Interior Ads 32 (in 4 buses) $25 – $125 $800

Side of Bus 4 $300 – $400 $1,200

Back of Bus 4 $600 – $1000 $2,400

Monthly Total $17,375 Annual Total $208,500

Internal Advertising Gross Revenue Estimate (100% Rented)COST RECOVERY (10 minutes)

ADVERTISING?Bus stops / bus shelters YES / NOBus bench YES / NOInterior of Bus YES / NOExterior of Bus YES / NOIn App/Website YES / NO

ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF REVENUE?Naming RightsBus Stops YES/NOBus Network YES/NO

Airdrie Transit Revenue (2016)

INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL ADVERTISING? Source: City of Airdrie (2016). Council Agenda Report

Page 31: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

ADDITIONAL SERVICE STANDARDS TO CONSIDER (10 minutes)Should pets be allowed on board? Food and Beverages?Yes, all pets Both Permitted

No pets (exception service dogs) Food only

Only dogs or cats Beverage only

In a closed carrier Zero tolerance for consumption

On a leashShould the transit fleet be used in emergency situations (eg. fire evacuation)?At what age can a child travel unaccompanied?

No restriction (parental discretion) YES NO5 years

10 years Transit to/from Town Events for FreeYES NO13 years

Other Should children be required to be out of strollers to save space?Should attendants ride free?

YES NOYES NO

Should free WIFI be provided on board?YES NO

Page 32: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Round Table Discussions

Page 33: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local Transit

Service StandardsCommunity Engagement

June 21, 2018

Page 34: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Transit Task Force Timeline

Page 35: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Transit Task Force Timeline Monday April 23, 2018 – Initial Task Force Meeting Before May 7, 2018 – Consult Transit Providers Monday May 7, 2018 – Service Standards Tuesday May 25, 2018 – Southland Presentation & Transit Proposal

Monday June 18, 2018 – Public Engagement Preparation with Task Force• Thursday June 21, 2018 – Lets Talk Public Meeting and World Cafe

(7-9pm, Cochrane Alliance Church, 902 Glenbow Drive)• Monday June 25, 2018 – Strategic Engagement with Seniors at Big Hill Lodge

(2-3:30pm, Big Hill Lodge) • Wednesday June 27, 2018 – Strategic Engagement Seniors on the Bow

(9:30-11:30am, Seniors on the Bow) • Wednesday June 27, 2018 – Let's Talk BBQ

(4-8pm, ClubHouse Activity Centre, Cochrane Ranche Historic site)

Finalize / Recommendations of Task Force – July 3rd at 1:30pm Other groups for Strategic Engagement – Top employers, Town Staff, Town Events, Spray Lake Sawmill

Family Sports Centre

Page 36: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

9002,308

5,1956,612

9,28511,173

12,07413,760

15,242

18,750

23,08426,320

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

1969

1979

1989

1991

1993

1994

1996

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2004

2006

2008

2009

2011

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Popu

lation

Source: Statistics Canada (2016) & Town of Cochrane (2017) Census.1,920

1,845

1,610

1,395

1,225

1,685

2,075

2,095

1,935

1,675

1,780

1,680

1,475

1,180

750

450

290

145

55

25

0

0 to 4 years

5 to 9 years

10 to 14 years

15 to 19 years

20 to 24 years

25 to 29 years

30 to 34 years

35 to 39 years

40 to 44 years

45 to 49 years

50 to 54 years

55 to 59 years

60 to 64 years

65 to 69 years

70 to 74 years

75 to 79 years

80 to 84 years

85 to 89 years

90 to 94 years

95 to 99 years

100 years and over

Number of Residents

Cochrane Population Data

Source: Statistics Canada (2016).

COCHRANE POPULATION AGE DISTRIBUTION (2016)

COCHRANE POPULATION GROWTH (1969 – 2017)

Page 37: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

IMPACTED BY A LACK OF TRANSPORTATION (2017)

Families with Children 2nd largest perceived social impact(1st lack of affordable recreation programs)

Youth1st largest perceived social impact

Adults1st largest perceived social impact

Seniors1st largest perceived social impact

Town of Cochrane Social Issues

Page 38: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Cost of Transportation Per Household in AlbertaOn transportation, Canadian households spent an average of $11,909 in 2016.The largest portion ($10,660) went toward private transportation, which includes spending on the purchase of cars, trucks and vans, as well as their operating costs.

The remaining $1,249 went to public transportation, which covers spending on public transit, taxis, intercity buses, trains and air fares.

Households in Alberta ($15,318) and Saskatchewan ($14,522) spent the most on transportation among all the provinces while households in Quebec ($9,652) spent the least.

This was largely due to households in Alberta ($13,771) and Saskatchewan ($13,620) spending a higher amount on private transportation (for purchasing and operating a personal vehicle) than those in Quebec ($8,824).

To a lesser extent, it was also due to households in Alberta ($1,547) spending more on public transportation than Quebec ($828).Households in Saskatchewan spent a similar amount ($902) to Quebec.” (Statistics Canada, 2016).

Source: Statistics Canada (2016).

Page 39: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Medical Conditions That May Affect Safe Driving

Source: Government of Alberta (2017).

Page 40: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

National Center for Transit ResearchCost-Benefit Analysis (2014)

Page 41: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Cochrane Budget Service Costs

Page 42: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Traffic Congestion Management

Page 43: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local Transit

• Approx. 95% of automotive commutes are in a single occupancy vehicle

• 63% of commutes are outside of Cochrane

Source: Statistics Canada (2016).

Page 44: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local Transit

1,175

3,395 3,250

2,030

1,190

1,735

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

5 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 6 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 7 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 8 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 9 a.m. to 11:59 a.m. 12 p.m. to 4:59 a.m.

Num

ber o

f Com

mut

ers

Departure Times

Departure Residents Departure Time for Commute

Peak Morning Hours: 6:00am to 9:00am = Total of 8,675 commuters

Scenario: 4 Local Transit buses with 20 riders each connecting to 2 Regional Buses 80 riders every 30 min = 480 peak hour riders Number of Commuters Possible on transit: 480 of the 8,675 commuters = 5.5% of commuters on regional transit during peak hours

“Even small reductions in congestion can produce large benefits. On congested roads, reducing traffic by 5% can increase traffic speeds by up to 50%” (Martin & Thornton, 2017) (ex. 30km/hr to 45km/hr)

Local buses can:• Feed larger regional buses to stop the need for large coach buses to pick-up/drop-off on local roads • Allow for a better regional time span (current three morning routes: first stop 5:45am last stop 6:32am)• Allow for 100% coverage to access regional transit

Source: Statistics Canada (2016).

Page 45: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local TransitAutomated Traffic Recorder #50100668

10026

6561

10774

7023

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Traf

fic C

ount

Average Daily Traffic Counts Annual and Summer

Average Annual Daily Traffic Average Summer Daily Traffic

Peak Traffic HWY 1a during 100th Highest Hour 2017 (May 17th at 5:00pm) Westbound: 1282 vehicles

Scenario: 2 Regional Buses 80 riders every 30 min connecting to 4 Local Transit buses with 20 riders each

160 bus riders per hour / 1282 vehicles= 12.5% of traffic during 100th Highest Hour on transit

12821219

13011196

1076

844753788663

761803751747727

594612507

634

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017Tr

affic

Coun

t

Peak 100th Highest Hour East & Westbound (2007 -2017)

Westbound Eastbound

Source: Government of Alberta (2017). Traffic Counts.

*Data from 2011 and 2012 insufficient.

Page 46: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Source: Statistics Canada (2016).

Page 47: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Source: Statistics Canada (2016).

22 Cars • 4.7meter length/per car

1 Local Bus • Capacity 22• 8.5m length

55 Cars • 4.7meter length/per car

1 Regional Bus• Capacity 55• 13.5m length

Road Space Comparison

Page 48: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Potential Time and Fuel Savings

Page 49: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Source: Statistics Canada (2016).

3,815

1,840

3,360

2,530

1,230

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500

Less than 15 minutes

15 to 29 minutes

30 to 44 minutes

45 to 59 minutes

60 minutes and over

Number of Cochrane Commuters

Com

mut

e Ti

mes

Average Cochrane Commute Time (One-way)

7,120 Commutes over 30 minutes

5,655 Commutes over 30 minutes

Saving 5 minutes Scenario5 minutes off the roundtrip of Cochrane commuters with an average commute over 30 minutes per direction (7,120 Commuters)

Time Savings of Cochrane CommutersTime saved on commuting 5 minutes x 5days x 52weeks = 21.5 hours per commuter/yearFor commuters with commutes over 30 minutes per direction (7,120) = 153,080 hours

Time Value Savings of Cochrane CommutersAssuming the value of each commuters’ time at minimum wage $15 per hour = $1.25 per 5 minutes (1.25)(5days)(52 weeks) = $325 per commuter For all 7120 commuters = $2,314,000 of time savings

Fuel Savings of Cochrane CommutersNatural Resources Canada (2015) finds on average a 3-liter engine burns 150 millilitres of fuel over 5 minutes of idling and a 5 liter engine burns 250 millilitres.At $1.25 per liter over a year (150mililiters)(5days)(52weeks)/1000(1.25) = $60.94 per commuterFor all 7120 peak commuters = $433,893.80For a 5-liter engine (250mililiters)(5days)(52weeks)/1000(1.25) = $81.25 per commuter

Source: Statistics Canada (2016).

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Traffic Count Estimates

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Let’s Talk Local TransitHighway 1A Control Section 16-8 Traffic Count Estimates

Source: Government of Alberta (2017). Traffic Counts.

73808050 7940 7730 7500

8040 82009400 9590 9420

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

WAA

DT

Weight Average Annual Daily Traffic (WAADT)

Page 52: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local TransitHighway 1A Control Section 6-4 Traffic Count Estimates

Source: Government of Alberta (2017). Traffic Counts.

3820 4020 4090 3890 4020

5070 50705780 5680 5530

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

WAA

DT

Weight Average Annual Daily Traffic (WAADT)

Page 53: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local TransitHighway 22 Control Section 16-4 Traffic Count Estimates

Source: Government of Alberta (2017). Traffic Counts.

10650 11080 11570 11590 11860 12580 13130 13600 13650 13310

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2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

WAA

DT

Weighted Average Annual Daily Traffic (WAADT)

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Let’s Talk Local Transit

1004011060 11580 11340

1217013450

14150 14450 14350 14430

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

WAA

DT

Weighted Average Annual Daily Traffic (WAADT)

Highway 1A Control Section 6-8 Traffic Count Estimates

Source: Government of Alberta (2017). Traffic Counts.

Page 55: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local TransitHighway 1A Control Section 6-12 Traffic Count Estimates

Source: Government of Alberta (2017). Traffic Counts.

13050 13320 14170 14680 1565017260 18180

19310 19280 19420

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

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Weighted Average Annual Daily Traffic (WAADT)

Page 56: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Let’s Talk Local TransitSouthland Cochrane Calgary Commuter

DEPART TIME COCHRANE STOP LOCATION RETURN TIME COCHRANE STOP LOCATION

5:45 AM 102 Riverview Avenue - Car Wash Corral 5:15 PM Fireside Gate & Traffic Circle @ Park

5:50 AM Dewey Blainey Park - across from 53 Carolina Drive 5:19 PM Bow Valley High Parking Lot - Riversong

5:53 AM Pope Avenue & Powell Street 5:24 PM George Fox Trail & Bow Meadows Drive

6:00 AM George Fox Trail & Bow Meadows Drive 5:26 PM Bow Ridge Road at Park - across from 5 Bow Ridge Road

6:03 AM Bow Ridge Road @ Park - across from #5 Bow Ridge Road 5:34 PM Dewey Blainey Park - across from 53 Carolina Drive

6:10 AM Fireside Gate & Traffic Circle @ Park 5:36 PM Pope Avenue & Powell Street

6:14 AM Bow Valley High Parking Lot - Riversong 5:40 PM 102 Riverview Avenue - Car Wash Corral

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Let’s Talk Local Transit

DEPART TIME COCHRANE STOP LOCATION RETURN TIME COCHRANE STOP LOCATION

5:45 AM Riverview Drive (in front of Golf Club House) 5:05 PM Gleneagles Dr. & Glensummit Close

5:46 AM Riverview Drive & Riverview Circle (West side) 5:06 PM Gleneagles Drive & Glenhaven Way

5:47 AM Riverview Drive & Griffin Road (SE corner) 5:07 PM Gleneagles Dr. & Gleneagles Boulevard

5:51 AM Glenpatrick Road & Glenhill Drive 5:08 PM Gleneagles Drive & Eagleview Way (East Arm)

5:52 AM Glenpatrick Road & Glenbow Drive (SE corner) 5:09 PM Gleneagles Drive & Gleneagles Gate

5:55 AM Quigley Drive & West McManus Road 5:12 PM Eastbound on 2 Street near 1 Street West

5:56 AM Quigley Drive & West McDougall Road 5:14 PM Riverview Drive (in front of Golf Club House)

5:58 AM Quigley Drive & 100 Quigley Close 5:15 PM Riverview Drive & Riverview Circle (West side)

6:03 AM West Edge Road & West Moore Place 5:16 PM Riverview Drive & Griffin Road (SE Corner)

6:04 AM West Edge Road & West Mitford Crescent 5:20 PM Glenpatrick Road & Glenhill Drive

6:05 AM West Edge Road & Quigley Drive (East Arm) 5:21 PM Glenpatrick Road & Glenbow Drive (SE corner)

6:06 AM Quigley Drive & Westside Drive (KK's) 5:24 PM Quigley Drive & West McManus Road

6:09 AM Eastbound 2 Street & 1 Street West 5:25 PM Quigley Drive & West McDougall Road

6:12 AM Gleneagles Drive & Gleneagles Gate 5:27 PM Quigley Drive & 100 Quigley Close

6:13 AM Gleneagles Drive & Eagleview Way (East Arm) 5:32 PM West Edge Road & West Moore Place

6:14 AM Gleneagles Drive & Gleneagles Boulevard 5:33 PM West Edge Road & West Mitford Crescent

6:15 AM Gleneagles Drive & Glenhaven Way 5:33 PM West Edge Road & Quigley Drive (East Arm)

6:16 AM Gleneagles Drive & Glensummit Close 5:35 PM Quigley Drive & Westside Drive (KK's)

Southland Cochrane Calgary Commuter

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Let’s Talk Local Transit

DEPART TIME COCHRANE STOP LOCATION RETURN TIME COCHRANE STOP LOCATION

6:00 AM Heritage Hills Gate @ Heritage Hills Drive 5:30 PM Gleneagles Drive @ Glensummit Close

6:15 AM Sunset Drive @ Sunset Point (Northbound) 5:32 PM Gleneagles Drive @ Glenhaven Way

6:17 AM Sunset Boulevard after Sunset Drive (Westbound) 5:34 PM Gleaneagles Drive @ Gleaneagles Boulevard

6:25 AM Eastbound 2 Street @ 1 Street West 5:36 PM Gleaneagles Drive @ Eagleview Way (East Arm)

6:28 AM Gleneagles Drive @ Gleneagles Gate 5:38 PM Gleaneagles Drive @ Gleaneagles Gate

6:29 AM Gleneagles Drive @ Eagleview Way (East Arm) 5:40 PM Eastbound 2 Street & 1 Street West

6:30 AM Gleneagles Drive @ Gleneagles Boulevard 5:45 PM Sunset Drive @ Sunset Point (Northbound)

6:31 AM Gleneagles Drive @ Glenhaven Way 5:47 PM Sunset Boulevard after Sunset Drive (Westbound)

6:32 AM Gleneagles Drive @ Glensummit Close 5:55 PM Heritage Hills Gate @ Heritage Hills Drive

Southland Cochrane Calgary Commuter

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On Demand Scenarios Cost

Estimates

Page 60: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

On Demand Transit Cost Estimate Scenario

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On Demand Transit Cost Estimate Scenario

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On Demand Transit Cost Estimate Scenario

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Ride Hailing Alternative

Page 64: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Ride-hailing Company PartnershipExample of Innisfil, ON • Town of Innisfil hired Uber to provide public transit May 2017

• $3 or $5 trips to/from 10 locations and $5 discount for other trips

• First 7.5 months cost $147,234 in subsidizing 26,688 trips ($5.52 per trip)

• Uber predicts Innisfil ridership will rise into 2019 before leveling off

• Uber not willing to share if Innisfil partnership is actually profitable.

Source: Town of Innisfil (March, 2018) Staff Report

Let’s Talk Local Transit

Page 65: Let’s Talk Local Transit Service Standards · Evolutions in the Industry. On Demand Transit • Mix of ride hailing technology with traditional transit • Trips booked/paid for

Ride-hailing Company PartnershipConcerns:• Uber has not yet turned a profit

• Ride-hailing services do little to reduce traffic congestion or greenhouse gas emissions

• Rideshare companies are difficult to attract in rural locations, and their entry into public transit market has been limited

• Rural communities face a greater risk than bigger cities with multiple modes where it’s not the end of the world when a private-transit option fails

• Studies find ride-hailing works best in conjunction with public transit (not as public transit)

• Drivers decide when they want to work, and have the ability to ignore ride requests too distant or considered inconvenient

• Taxi service handles paratransit users (same fare as Uber) but must call in and book a few days in advance

• No option for monthly passes for students, elderly, or low-income users

Let’s Talk Local Transit

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Amended GreenTRIP Application – Approved June 22, 2017

• Fleet – 8 shuttle buses - $2.0 million

• Bus Stop Infrastructure - $1.0 million (estimated 130 bus stops)

• Land for Downtown Transit Hub - $2.0 million (already purchased)

• Plan, Design & Construct Downtown Transit Hub - $3.5 million

• On-demand, Fare and Information Systems – $0.5 million

Let’s Talk Local Transit