Lesson Steps-foot Faults

STEPS AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES

- FOOT FAULTS

FAZRUL KAMAT_MALAYSIA REFEREE

MALAYSIA HANDBALL FEDERATION


Content1st part STEPS and the possible consequences:Why is it so important ?

How can a referee learn to be better in “steps” ?

Theoretical part – what’s the first step ?

2nd part FOOT FAULTS:• Theoretical part – what’s allowed, what’s not

allowed


1st partSteps


Why is it very important to not allow 4 and more steps – why do we have to be more precise in the evaluation of step faults ? wrong team has the ball attacking player gets an incorrect advantage correct trained defending behaviour is not enough anymore more progressive punishments will be applied even more 7-m decisions will be applied incorrect goals are given

Not only a single, but a multiple disadvantage for the defending team !!! --- therefore improve !


• How can a referee learn to be better in “steps” ?

Further helps – be careful with:oTo big distancesoWhen starts the 1:1-situation (zero, 1

or 2 ?)o“Wackler” – foot on the floor or rizedoTurn around the own axiso stop after fast moving


Normal forward moving – player is attending the ball (picture 1 and 2) Player takes the ball, while having contact with floor with right foot (picture 3) 1st step ?? No with the next floor-contact with left foot (picture 4) 1st step or not yes 1st step Means: in normal forward moving 1st step is immediately done when putting the next foot on the floor after getting the ball.

Steps: Theoretical part – what’s the first step ?



Player gets ball without floor contact (picture 1) Landing on one foot (picture 2) 1st step ?? No – “Zero-contact” Next step to the right side. (picture 3) 1st step ?? yes 1st step Means: first floor contact after getting ball “in the air” = “zero-contact”



Player gets ball without floor contact (picture 2) Landing on 2 feet at the same time (picture 4) 1st step ?? No – “Zero-contact”Means: first floor contact after getting ball “in the air” = “zero-contact”, with both feet at the same time BUT



BUT

Double contact means: 1st step is done !


After bouncing (picture 1 and 2), player takes (fixing) the ball with 1 or 2 hands (picture 3 and 4) When is 1st step done ? picture 4: right foot !!



2nd partFoot faults


Theoretical part – what’s allowed, what’s not allowed:Allowed:

Head

Torso

Arms and Hands

Thigh and Knee

Not allowed:Foot and lower leg (shank)


Theoretical part – what’s allowed, what’s not allowed:

Normal defending behavior; ball touches the leg below the knee Free throw !

Active blocking with leg immediately progressive punishment and Free throw !

No decision when the ball has been thrown at the player by an opponent


Theoretical part – what’s allowed, what’s not allowed:

A reflex motion, such as instinctively closing the legs when the ball is coming: Free throw fo attacking team; but no progressive punishment

And what‘s about advantage ..............????


Thank you for your attention

Documents

Lesson Steps-foot Faults