Lesson Planning

TCH 347Social Studies in the Elementary School

Department of Education

Shippensburg University

Han Liu, Ph. D.

Types of Lesson Plan

Mini Lesson Plan Unit Lesson Plan Block Lesson Plan (Block Scheduling)

Keep in Mind When Planning a Lesson

Goals: Long-range desired outcomes of instruction that

give teachers a sense of direction. Usually expressed as strands that are woven throughout the curriculum at all or at certain grade levels.

Three Strands of Goals Knowledge and Cultural Understanding Skills Attainment and Social Participation Democratic Understanding and Civic

Values

Lesson Plan Outline

Prepare Standards Prepare Objectives Prepare Curriculum Prepare Students Prepare Learning Environment Prepare Technology Prepare Instructional Strategies Prepare Class Activities Prepare Assessment

Preparing for Standards

National State District School Personal

Preparing Objectives Objectives: Related specific and measurable outcomes sought by

teachers at each grade level. Behavioral Objective

Behavior (action verb) Performance level (criteria) Criteria (condition of performance)

Cognitive Objective General Cognitive Objectives Special Cognitive Objectives

Open Objective vs. Closed Objective Open objective: Divergent thinking is emphasized Closed Objective: Convergent thinking is emphasized

Sample of Behavioral Objectives (1)

Knowledge Objective: Students will write [behavior] a definition of stereotype similar to the one in the textbook[performance level], without referring to the textbook or a dictionary[conditions].

Thinking Skill Objective: Using classroom sources other than the textbook [condition], students will generalize by writing [behavior] one [performance level] main idea about the role of government in a community.

Study Skill Objective: Students will make [behavior] a map of trails westward, using crayons and an outline map of the United States [conditions] to show three trails in different colors [performance level]

Sample of Behavior Objectives (2)

Value Objective: Students will state [behavior] the extent to which justice was upheld in a story read by the teacher [conditions], giving one [performance level] reason for the judgment.

Participation Objective: Students will show sensitivity to feelings of others by always [performance level] making [behavior] constructive comments in group discussion [conditions].

Preparing Curriculum

Text book Other Print/Online Materials Curriculum Organization Content Delivery Conceptual Structure Scope and Sequence Skills

Preparing Students-1

Learning Styles Cognitive Styles Multiple Intelligence Personal Interests Special Needs

Preparing Students-2 Cultural Differences Ethnic Differences Racial Differences Differences in Socioeconomic Status (SES) Linguistic Differences Gender Differences Religious Differences Regional Differences Individuality

Preparing Students-3 Exceptional Students

Gifted and Talented students Students with mental retardation Student with learning disabilities Students with emotional disturbance Students with physical impairments Students with hearing impairments Students with visual impairments Students with movement impairments Students with communication disorders At-risk students

Preparing Class Activities

Introductory activities Developmental activities Expanding activities Concluding activities Individual activities Group activities Activities involving technology

Preparing Group Activities Whole group Small Group Committees

The Symposium The Panel Discussion The Roundtable Discussion

Buzz Groups Cooperative Learning Groups

Decision-Making Model Case-Analysis Model

Preparing Learning Environment

Environmental

Sound Light Temperature

Emotional Motivation Persistence Responsibility

Sociological By oneself Pairs/Groups With Authoritative

Adult

PhysiologicalVisual/AuditoryKinesthetic

Food or Drink Intake While Concentrating

Morning/Noon/Night

(Energy Peaks)

Psychological Global/Analytical Learning

Right-Brained/Left Brained Dominance

Impulsive

Reflective

Preparing Technology

Reserve machines Test machines before class Alignment instructional and learning

activities with technology Prepare rules for using technology Prepare backups in case of

technology failure

Preparing Instructional Strategies

Theoretical guidelines Instructional approaches Content/grade level appropriate methods Instructing, facilitating, supervising, and

directing techniques Accommodating different needs Questioning techniques Organizing examples Informal assessment skills Developing student learning modules

Alignment of Standards, Objectives, Questions, and

Assessments

National & State Standards Behavioral & Cognitive Objectives Convergent & Divergent Questions Traditional & Alternative

Assessments

Alignment of Objectives, Questions, and Assessments with

Bloom’s Taxonomy

Level of Objectives Level of Questions Choices of Assessment Tools (refer

to PPT #3 Assessment & Evaluation)

Alignment with KWHL Model

What do you already know Student previous knowledge

What do you want to know Learning objectives

How do you know Procedures and activities

What have you learned Assessment (formal & informal)

Consider the Following in Lesson Planning

Grade Level Subject Area Content Specialty Time Allocation

Want to be a Great Teacher?

Mediocre teacher tells Good teacher explains Superior teacher

demonstrates Great teacher inspires

Contents of a Generic Lesson Plan

Standards Objectives Materials Procedure/Activities

Teacher’ Activities Introduction Development Expansion Conclusion Lecturing Facilitating Supervising Directing Providing feedback

Students Activities Individual activities Group activities Hands-on activities Activity with technology Data-gathering activities Thinking-reasoning activities Applicative activities Creative/Expressive activities Organizing/Summarizing

Activities Reflection/Informal/Formal

Assessment Assignment (Homework)