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Plasma Light description and explanation
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Clean lighting SolutionS
L I G H T O N T H E P L A N E T
Delivering more light
for less energy in high
lumen applications.
INTERNATIONAL
LIGHTFAIR
The future. Illuminated.
INNOVATION
BEST OFCATEGORY
AWARDS
LFI2009
Popular ApplicationsHigH Bay Heavy industrial
street Parking & area
Clean Lighting Solutions with LEPIntroducing (LEP) Light Emitting Plasma, an innovative solution designed to bring clean, natural lighting to a whole
new level. This patented technology, developed by LUXIM, is a high intensity light source that offers bright,
full-spectrum illumination in an energy saving and low maintenance package. LEP is used in large scale, high lumen
applications, and is ideal for municipal, industrial, stadium, and street & area lighting.
1
Top 5 Reasons to use LEP Superior Light Distribution: Create optimal light distribution from a single, directional point source
Natural Illumination: Enchance visibility from a full spectrum plasma arc (up to 95 CRI)
Uncompromised Energy Savings: Reduce energy usage by 50% without sacrificing brightness levels
Worry Free Reliability: Eliminate failure modes and lumen degradation found in most lighting
Seamless Controls Integration: Connect to any lighting controls via built in control gear
AdvancingClean Lighting
Technologywith LEP
Superior Light DistributionThe LEP emitter is constructed of a small electrode-less quartz lamp
encased by a ceramic resonator. This novel construction emits light, from a
small area, in a forward direction into a lambertian pattern. The point source
like characteristic provides many advantages in a luminaires optical
performance. A smaller source reduces the amount of optics needed
to achieve the required level of glare cutoff and illumination, while ensuring
excellent uniformity, by design.
2
Full Spectrum, Natural Illumination
Natural IlluminationLEPs plasma arc directly emits a full-spectrum white
light without the need for a secondary phosphor
conversion like in LED or Induction sources. The natural
illumination generated from the LEP source greatly
enhances visibility and color appearance with a CRI
up to 95. The full-spectrum signature also provides
increased mesopic/scoptopic illuminance (with S-P
ratio of 2.4) which greatly enchances nighttime visibility
at the time of day when street and outdoor lights are
needed. LEPs natural illumination enables luminaires
to create a safe and inviting environment.
EFFICIENCYLEP Luminaires can achieve greater than 90% optical efficiency in most applications
3
In addition, the directionality feature significantly
improves luminaire efficiency. Since all of the light is
already directed toward the area needing illumination,
there are no optical losses from light going in the
wrong direction. In most applications, LEP luminaires
can achieve greater than 90% optical efficiency into
the desired light distribution.
HPS (400W)
LEP (STA-41-01)
Improved Visibility
Improved Uniformity
Improved Appearance
460W HPS 280W LEP Benefit
LAMP LUMENS 50,000 23,000
Fixture Efficiency 65% 85% directional source
FIXTURE LUMENS 32,500 19,465
Light Loss Factor 75%r 80% low lumens degradation
MEAN FIXTURE LUMENS 24,375 15,572
Application Efficiency 48% 82% optical control
ROAD LUMENS 11,700 12,769
460W HPS 280W LEP
Application Efficiency: LEPs directional point source allows luminaire designs to maximize the amount of useful light for a target illumination area eliminating wasted light in the form of glare and light pollution.
Natural Illumination: LEPs full spectrum mimics natural daylight delivering accurate color rendering and improved visibility.
Uncompromised Energy Savings
Energy savings using LEP luminaires comes from a
combination of source and application efficiency.
LEPs source efficacy, lumens created per watt
consumed, is automatically 15-20% higher than an HID
source since none of the power is wasted in heating
electrodes. Plasma source efficacy ranges from 115-
150 LPW at operating temperatures.
On the applications front, LEP sources can be utilized
more effectively than HID, induction or LED because
of its directionality and size. The directional source
prevents light from being trapped inside a luminaire.
Point source optics effectively maps the source to
the illuminated area preventing unwanted light spill (a
source for glare and light-pollution).
Worry-Free ReliabilityThe unique construction of the LEP source and solid
state driver eliminates all failure modes of traditional
lighting. LEP lamps do not display electrode failures or
wall darkering that plague metal halide and HPS lamps.
The solid state RF generator is a rugged, semiconductor
device made to withstand extended, continuous use.
An LEP system for general lighting applications is rated
for 70% lumen maintenance (L70) at 50,000 hours.
It is important to note that unlike typical HID light
sources, LEP sources do not need to be de-rated
for the length of operating cycles. In comparison,
a typical 400W metal halide lamp can be expected
to last 18,000 hours with a 50% survival rate.
Its lifetime is de-rated by as much as 25% for lamp
orientation and up to 50% for short operating cycles.
LEP does not have these limitations - greatly enhancing
its reliability and resulting in lower maintenance costs.
4 An LEP source for general lighting applications is rated for 50,000 hours. Reliability
Lower Maintenance Costs
SYSTEM LuMEN MAINTENANcE
Lig
ht O
utp
ut
Hours of Operation
00%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000
avg max min
Seamless Controls IntegrationThe intelligent solid-state driver and an emitter configuration able to react
quickly make LEP the only high intensity source that can be dimmed down to
20% of light output, in just a matter of seconds, with both analog and digital
controls. Not only that, but dimming actually increases the longevity of the
LEP source and the drive electronics. This capability creates an enormous
opportunity for reducing energy consumption and operating costs when
combined with the use of dimmers, and occupancy or daylight sensors.
The LEP driver has many built in functionalities including:
> Direct 1-10V input for dimming > Direct low voltage input control by occupancy sensors > Serial interface for digital controls (can interface to DALI and other controls protocols)
> Logging of operating parameters including temperature, voltage, current and other diagnostics
5Unlike traditional HID, dimming with LEP actually increases the longevity
of the source and the drive electronics.
Lighting Network
Analog Dimmer
Wireless Controls
Motion &Daylight Sensor
CONTROLSINPUTS
DC V in
DC Ground
RF Driver
Cable
Emitter
Low
vol
tage
inpu
t
+5V
Tx S
eria
l in
Rx
Ser
ial o
ut
1-10
DV
Dim
min
g
Sig
nal g
roun
d
LEP System Overview; Built-in control gear compatible with analog and digital lighting controls
The Science Behind LEPLUXIMs novel plasma lighting architecture consists of two primary parts:
> Emitter: A lamp embedded in a ceramic resonator > Radio Frequency (RF) Driver: Both a solid-state amplifier andmicro-controller
A radio-frequency signal is generated by the solid-state RF driver and is then guided into the ceramic
resonator through a low loss coaxial cable. The structure of the resonator concentrates the RFfield
delivering energy to the fully-sealed lamp without electrodes and filaments. The highly concentrated
electric field ionizes the gasses and vaporizes the halides in the lamp - creating a plasma state at its
center - resulting in an intense source of white light. Inside the back of the lamp, a diffuse yet highly
reflective material is used to reflect all of this light in a forward direction. The color of the light is tailored by
the fill chemistry inside the lamp to provide a naturally white and high color rendering light.
Step 1
An RF circuit is established by connecting an RF power amplifier to a ceramic resonator known as the puck. In the
center of the puck is a sealed quartz lamp that contains materials consistent with metal halide lamps.
Step 2
The puck, driven by the power amplifier, creates a standing wave confined within its walls. The electric field is strongest at the
center of the lamp which first ionizes the gasses creating a glow.
Step 3
The ionized gas in turn heats up and evaporates the metal halide materials forming an intense plasma column within
the lamp. This plasma column is centered within the quartz envelope and radiates light very efficiently.
6
Ceramic Resonator or Puck
Power Amplifier
Lamp1 2 3
By DesignA single LEP lamp, the size of a tic-tac, can replace a large HID lamp or 200 high power LEDs.
The brilliance of the LEP architecture lies in its simplicity. The principal idea is to energize a plasma arc,
without filaments or electrodes, and thereby eliminate all failure modes and inefficiencies of an HID lamp.
Superior Source Efficacy
Use LEP for High Lumen Applications (10,000+ Lumens); Use LED or HID for Mid and Low Lumen Applications.
The LEP SolutionLUXIM offers a full line of clean lighting solutions for high lumen applications ideal for replacing 250W and above HID lamps
and ballasts. With roughly half the power and a 50,000 hour rated life, LEP can help end users achieve a payback of lessthan
2 years in most lighting installations. LUXIMs products include an LEP emitter, RF driver, and co-axial connection available in
different lengths (an additional AC-DC converter is needed for use in a luminaire). LUXIMs products are tested and certified to
both North American and International Standards.
LEP vs. LEDWhile LEP is a category of solid state lighting, it is not an LED. The
main difference being the use of the solid state device; LEP uses the
device to generate RF energy which powers the plasma light source
LED uses the device itself for light generation. Some of the similarities
include the directionality of the light output, component reliability, and
control systems integration. The main difference between the two Is
performance - LEP provides higher lumen density (200X greater), and a
full color spectrum without phosphor conversion resulting in superior
performance in higher lumen applications.
LEP vs. HIDLEPs innovation over HID light sources is the removal of
electrodes and use of solid state electronics, which results in
better source efficacy, application efficiency, and reliability.
Powering a lamp without electrodes in a compact resonator
allows a completely sealed and more robust quartz lamp,
a directional beam pattern to improve optical efficiency, and
the ability to dim without impacting lamp life. Similar to HID,
LEP sources have the ability to scale to high lumen packages
easily without the need of multiple sources.
7
Design Tip
Product HID Equivalent
HID Wattage
LEP Wattage
Rated Lifetime
CCT CRI
STA-25 250W 310W 160W 50,000 Hrs 5200K 75-95
STA-32 320W 360W 230W 50,000 Hrs 5200K 83
STA-41 400W 460W 280W 50,000 Hrs 5200K 75-95
STA-75 750W 830W 450W 50,000 Hrs 5200K 75-95
Please scan the QR code or visit our website for additional details and ordering information on our complete line of products.
8AFTER
BEFORE
Case StudyLocation: Saint Francis High School, Mountain View, CA
Application: Indoor Gymnasium (retrofit)
Saint Francis High School required better lighting for their gymnasium, but also
wanted to reduce their environmental footprint. The existing 400W metal halide
lighting gave the facility a poorly illuminated appearance and was costly to operate
and maintain. The schools Facilities Director wanted the gym (which operated 15
hours/day) to be an attractive venue for its teams and decided an LEP solution
would address all of the schools needs.
Solution: H400 highbay luminaire (using STA-41-02 LEP system, 280W) to replace 470W Metal-Halide highbay.
Results> Reduced annual energy and maintenance costs by 45% (savings of $177 per fixture annually, 3.4 year simple payback on retrofit)
> Improved footcandle (lux) levels compared to previous 400W metal halide lamps
> Improved CRI from 65 to 95 providing improved visual acuity and appearance
> Ease of retrofit; able to swap out each luminaire in 15 minutes
> Eliminated ballast noise
> Reduced environmental footprint; installing LEP luminaires amounts to removing 26 tons of CO2 from the atmosphere (same amount sequestered by 5 acres of pine forest)
LEP in Action Indoor
Parameter Units Existing LEP Savings
Case Details
Average Fixture Power Watts 470 280 190
Number of Fixtures # 32 32 0
Daily Usage Hours 15 15 0
Replacement Cycle Years 2 9 7
Operating Costs
Electricity consumption kW-Hr 82,344 49,056 33,288
Energy Cost $/Yr $10,705 $6,377 $4,327
Maintenance Cost $/Yr $1,752 $420 $1,332
Total Operating Cost $/Yr $12,457 $6,798 $5,659
Payback Yrs - - 3.4
Environmental Impact Emissions
Carbon Dioxide Emissions Tons/Yr 64 38 26
9LEP in Action Outdoor
Case StudyLocation: Scottsburg Indiana (US I-31 and IN-56)
Application: Street and Roadway
When the City of Scottsburg decided to upgrade its lighting from High Pressure Sodium,
they found that LED solutions were too costly for their budget and would not provide the
amount of light needed to light their streets. They became interested in an LEP solution when
they found out it would allow them to reduce the number of luminaires by 30% to 50% - while
still maintaining existing light levels. Straylight Technologies, an LEP lighting manufacturer,
helped the City upgrade 600 street and roadway luminaires.
Solution: Tesla II Luminaire (using STA-41-01, 280W) to
replace 460W High Pressure Sodium with 30% fewer fixtures.
Results> Reduced the number of fixtures from 600 to 420 while maintaining brightness and safety levels> 60% energy savings compared to existing HPS solution> Greatly reduced energy consumption and maintenance resulting in payback of 1.5 years More than $200 annual savings on energy costs per fixture Reduced lamp replacement from 4 to 11 year cycles
> Improved the quality of light from yellow to white light with 2.4X better night time visibility> Dark sky compliant with improved uniformity> Reduced the environmental footprint by 558 tons of CO2 emitted per year
Parameter Units Existing LEP Savings
Case Details
Average Fixture Power Watts 460 280 180
Number of Fixtures # 600 420 180
Daily Usage Hours 12 12 0
Replacement Cycle Years 4 11 7
Operating Costs
Electricity consumption kW-Hr 1,242,000 529,200 712,800
Energy Cost $/Yr $161,460 $68,796 $92,664
Maintenance Cost $/Yr $18,000 $4,536 $13,464
Total Operating Cost $/Yr $179,460 $73,332 $106,128
Payback Yrs - - 1.5
Environmental Impact Emissions
Carbon Dioxide Emissions Tons/Yr 972 414 558
AFTER
BEFORE
About Luxim LUXIM, located in the heart of Silicon Valley, California, is a leader in clean
lighting solutions powered by Light Emitting Plasma. LEP technology
helps manufacturers, governments, retailers, and distributors significantly
reduce energy consumption and maintenance costs. With 10 years
experience and over 40 patents, LUXIM delivers more light for less energy
in high lumen applications.
1171 Borregas Ave, Sunnyvale, CA 94089
T. 408-734-1096 F. 408-400-0013 E. [email protected]
www.LUXIM.com | www.theLEPexperience.com