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Plasma Light description and explanation

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  • Clean lighting SolutionS

    L I G H T O N T H E P L A N E T

  • Delivering more light

    for less energy in high

    lumen applications.

    INTERNATIONAL

    LIGHTFAIR

    The future. Illuminated.

    INNOVATION

    BEST OFCATEGORY

    AWARDS

    LFI2009

  • Popular ApplicationsHigH Bay Heavy industrial

    street Parking & area

    Clean Lighting Solutions with LEPIntroducing (LEP) Light Emitting Plasma, an innovative solution designed to bring clean, natural lighting to a whole

    new level. This patented technology, developed by LUXIM, is a high intensity light source that offers bright,

    full-spectrum illumination in an energy saving and low maintenance package. LEP is used in large scale, high lumen

    applications, and is ideal for municipal, industrial, stadium, and street & area lighting.

    1

    Top 5 Reasons to use LEP Superior Light Distribution: Create optimal light distribution from a single, directional point source

    Natural Illumination: Enchance visibility from a full spectrum plasma arc (up to 95 CRI)

    Uncompromised Energy Savings: Reduce energy usage by 50% without sacrificing brightness levels

    Worry Free Reliability: Eliminate failure modes and lumen degradation found in most lighting

    Seamless Controls Integration: Connect to any lighting controls via built in control gear

  • AdvancingClean Lighting

    Technologywith LEP

    Superior Light DistributionThe LEP emitter is constructed of a small electrode-less quartz lamp

    encased by a ceramic resonator. This novel construction emits light, from a

    small area, in a forward direction into a lambertian pattern. The point source

    like characteristic provides many advantages in a luminaires optical

    performance. A smaller source reduces the amount of optics needed

    to achieve the required level of glare cutoff and illumination, while ensuring

    excellent uniformity, by design.

    2

  • Full Spectrum, Natural Illumination

    Natural IlluminationLEPs plasma arc directly emits a full-spectrum white

    light without the need for a secondary phosphor

    conversion like in LED or Induction sources. The natural

    illumination generated from the LEP source greatly

    enhances visibility and color appearance with a CRI

    up to 95. The full-spectrum signature also provides

    increased mesopic/scoptopic illuminance (with S-P

    ratio of 2.4) which greatly enchances nighttime visibility

    at the time of day when street and outdoor lights are

    needed. LEPs natural illumination enables luminaires

    to create a safe and inviting environment.

    EFFICIENCYLEP Luminaires can achieve greater than 90% optical efficiency in most applications

    3

    In addition, the directionality feature significantly

    improves luminaire efficiency. Since all of the light is

    already directed toward the area needing illumination,

    there are no optical losses from light going in the

    wrong direction. In most applications, LEP luminaires

    can achieve greater than 90% optical efficiency into

    the desired light distribution.

    HPS (400W)

    LEP (STA-41-01)

    Improved Visibility

    Improved Uniformity

    Improved Appearance

    460W HPS 280W LEP Benefit

    LAMP LUMENS 50,000 23,000

    Fixture Efficiency 65% 85% directional source

    FIXTURE LUMENS 32,500 19,465

    Light Loss Factor 75%r 80% low lumens degradation

    MEAN FIXTURE LUMENS 24,375 15,572

    Application Efficiency 48% 82% optical control

    ROAD LUMENS 11,700 12,769

    460W HPS 280W LEP

    Application Efficiency: LEPs directional point source allows luminaire designs to maximize the amount of useful light for a target illumination area eliminating wasted light in the form of glare and light pollution.

    Natural Illumination: LEPs full spectrum mimics natural daylight delivering accurate color rendering and improved visibility.

  • Uncompromised Energy Savings

    Energy savings using LEP luminaires comes from a

    combination of source and application efficiency.

    LEPs source efficacy, lumens created per watt

    consumed, is automatically 15-20% higher than an HID

    source since none of the power is wasted in heating

    electrodes. Plasma source efficacy ranges from 115-

    150 LPW at operating temperatures.

    On the applications front, LEP sources can be utilized

    more effectively than HID, induction or LED because

    of its directionality and size. The directional source

    prevents light from being trapped inside a luminaire.

    Point source optics effectively maps the source to

    the illuminated area preventing unwanted light spill (a

    source for glare and light-pollution).

    Worry-Free ReliabilityThe unique construction of the LEP source and solid

    state driver eliminates all failure modes of traditional

    lighting. LEP lamps do not display electrode failures or

    wall darkering that plague metal halide and HPS lamps.

    The solid state RF generator is a rugged, semiconductor

    device made to withstand extended, continuous use.

    An LEP system for general lighting applications is rated

    for 70% lumen maintenance (L70) at 50,000 hours.

    It is important to note that unlike typical HID light

    sources, LEP sources do not need to be de-rated

    for the length of operating cycles. In comparison,

    a typical 400W metal halide lamp can be expected

    to last 18,000 hours with a 50% survival rate.

    Its lifetime is de-rated by as much as 25% for lamp

    orientation and up to 50% for short operating cycles.

    LEP does not have these limitations - greatly enhancing

    its reliability and resulting in lower maintenance costs.

    4 An LEP source for general lighting applications is rated for 50,000 hours. Reliability

    Lower Maintenance Costs

    SYSTEM LuMEN MAINTENANcE

    Lig

    ht O

    utp

    ut

    Hours of Operation

    00%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000

    avg max min

  • Seamless Controls IntegrationThe intelligent solid-state driver and an emitter configuration able to react

    quickly make LEP the only high intensity source that can be dimmed down to

    20% of light output, in just a matter of seconds, with both analog and digital

    controls. Not only that, but dimming actually increases the longevity of the

    LEP source and the drive electronics. This capability creates an enormous

    opportunity for reducing energy consumption and operating costs when

    combined with the use of dimmers, and occupancy or daylight sensors.

    The LEP driver has many built in functionalities including:

    > Direct 1-10V input for dimming > Direct low voltage input control by occupancy sensors > Serial interface for digital controls (can interface to DALI and other controls protocols)

    > Logging of operating parameters including temperature, voltage, current and other diagnostics

    5Unlike traditional HID, dimming with LEP actually increases the longevity

    of the source and the drive electronics.

    Lighting Network

    Analog Dimmer

    Wireless Controls

    Motion &Daylight Sensor

    CONTROLSINPUTS

    DC V in

    DC Ground

    RF Driver

    Cable

    Emitter

    Low

    vol

    tage

    inpu

    t

    +5V

    Tx S

    eria

    l in

    Rx

    Ser

    ial o

    ut

    1-10

    DV

    Dim

    min

    g

    Sig

    nal g

    roun

    d

    LEP System Overview; Built-in control gear compatible with analog and digital lighting controls

  • The Science Behind LEPLUXIMs novel plasma lighting architecture consists of two primary parts:

    > Emitter: A lamp embedded in a ceramic resonator > Radio Frequency (RF) Driver: Both a solid-state amplifier andmicro-controller

    A radio-frequency signal is generated by the solid-state RF driver and is then guided into the ceramic

    resonator through a low loss coaxial cable. The structure of the resonator concentrates the RFfield

    delivering energy to the fully-sealed lamp without electrodes and filaments. The highly concentrated

    electric field ionizes the gasses and vaporizes the halides in the lamp - creating a plasma state at its

    center - resulting in an intense source of white light. Inside the back of the lamp, a diffuse yet highly

    reflective material is used to reflect all of this light in a forward direction. The color of the light is tailored by

    the fill chemistry inside the lamp to provide a naturally white and high color rendering light.

    Step 1

    An RF circuit is established by connecting an RF power amplifier to a ceramic resonator known as the puck. In the

    center of the puck is a sealed quartz lamp that contains materials consistent with metal halide lamps.

    Step 2

    The puck, driven by the power amplifier, creates a standing wave confined within its walls. The electric field is strongest at the

    center of the lamp which first ionizes the gasses creating a glow.

    Step 3

    The ionized gas in turn heats up and evaporates the metal halide materials forming an intense plasma column within

    the lamp. This plasma column is centered within the quartz envelope and radiates light very efficiently.

    6

    Ceramic Resonator or Puck

    Power Amplifier

    Lamp1 2 3

    By DesignA single LEP lamp, the size of a tic-tac, can replace a large HID lamp or 200 high power LEDs.

    The brilliance of the LEP architecture lies in its simplicity. The principal idea is to energize a plasma arc,

    without filaments or electrodes, and thereby eliminate all failure modes and inefficiencies of an HID lamp.

  • Superior Source Efficacy

    Use LEP for High Lumen Applications (10,000+ Lumens); Use LED or HID for Mid and Low Lumen Applications.

    The LEP SolutionLUXIM offers a full line of clean lighting solutions for high lumen applications ideal for replacing 250W and above HID lamps

    and ballasts. With roughly half the power and a 50,000 hour rated life, LEP can help end users achieve a payback of lessthan

    2 years in most lighting installations. LUXIMs products include an LEP emitter, RF driver, and co-axial connection available in

    different lengths (an additional AC-DC converter is needed for use in a luminaire). LUXIMs products are tested and certified to

    both North American and International Standards.

    LEP vs. LEDWhile LEP is a category of solid state lighting, it is not an LED. The

    main difference being the use of the solid state device; LEP uses the

    device to generate RF energy which powers the plasma light source

    LED uses the device itself for light generation. Some of the similarities

    include the directionality of the light output, component reliability, and

    control systems integration. The main difference between the two Is

    performance - LEP provides higher lumen density (200X greater), and a

    full color spectrum without phosphor conversion resulting in superior

    performance in higher lumen applications.

    LEP vs. HIDLEPs innovation over HID light sources is the removal of

    electrodes and use of solid state electronics, which results in

    better source efficacy, application efficiency, and reliability.

    Powering a lamp without electrodes in a compact resonator

    allows a completely sealed and more robust quartz lamp,

    a directional beam pattern to improve optical efficiency, and

    the ability to dim without impacting lamp life. Similar to HID,

    LEP sources have the ability to scale to high lumen packages

    easily without the need of multiple sources.

    7

    Design Tip

    Product HID Equivalent

    HID Wattage

    LEP Wattage

    Rated Lifetime

    CCT CRI

    STA-25 250W 310W 160W 50,000 Hrs 5200K 75-95

    STA-32 320W 360W 230W 50,000 Hrs 5200K 83

    STA-41 400W 460W 280W 50,000 Hrs 5200K 75-95

    STA-75 750W 830W 450W 50,000 Hrs 5200K 75-95

    Please scan the QR code or visit our website for additional details and ordering information on our complete line of products.

  • 8AFTER

    BEFORE

    Case StudyLocation: Saint Francis High School, Mountain View, CA

    Application: Indoor Gymnasium (retrofit)

    Saint Francis High School required better lighting for their gymnasium, but also

    wanted to reduce their environmental footprint. The existing 400W metal halide

    lighting gave the facility a poorly illuminated appearance and was costly to operate

    and maintain. The schools Facilities Director wanted the gym (which operated 15

    hours/day) to be an attractive venue for its teams and decided an LEP solution

    would address all of the schools needs.

    Solution: H400 highbay luminaire (using STA-41-02 LEP system, 280W) to replace 470W Metal-Halide highbay.

    Results> Reduced annual energy and maintenance costs by 45% (savings of $177 per fixture annually, 3.4 year simple payback on retrofit)

    > Improved footcandle (lux) levels compared to previous 400W metal halide lamps

    > Improved CRI from 65 to 95 providing improved visual acuity and appearance

    > Ease of retrofit; able to swap out each luminaire in 15 minutes

    > Eliminated ballast noise

    > Reduced environmental footprint; installing LEP luminaires amounts to removing 26 tons of CO2 from the atmosphere (same amount sequestered by 5 acres of pine forest)

    LEP in Action Indoor

    Parameter Units Existing LEP Savings

    Case Details

    Average Fixture Power Watts 470 280 190

    Number of Fixtures # 32 32 0

    Daily Usage Hours 15 15 0

    Replacement Cycle Years 2 9 7

    Operating Costs

    Electricity consumption kW-Hr 82,344 49,056 33,288

    Energy Cost $/Yr $10,705 $6,377 $4,327

    Maintenance Cost $/Yr $1,752 $420 $1,332

    Total Operating Cost $/Yr $12,457 $6,798 $5,659

    Payback Yrs - - 3.4

    Environmental Impact Emissions

    Carbon Dioxide Emissions Tons/Yr 64 38 26

  • 9LEP in Action Outdoor

    Case StudyLocation: Scottsburg Indiana (US I-31 and IN-56)

    Application: Street and Roadway

    When the City of Scottsburg decided to upgrade its lighting from High Pressure Sodium,

    they found that LED solutions were too costly for their budget and would not provide the

    amount of light needed to light their streets. They became interested in an LEP solution when

    they found out it would allow them to reduce the number of luminaires by 30% to 50% - while

    still maintaining existing light levels. Straylight Technologies, an LEP lighting manufacturer,

    helped the City upgrade 600 street and roadway luminaires.

    Solution: Tesla II Luminaire (using STA-41-01, 280W) to

    replace 460W High Pressure Sodium with 30% fewer fixtures.

    Results> Reduced the number of fixtures from 600 to 420 while maintaining brightness and safety levels> 60% energy savings compared to existing HPS solution> Greatly reduced energy consumption and maintenance resulting in payback of 1.5 years More than $200 annual savings on energy costs per fixture Reduced lamp replacement from 4 to 11 year cycles

    > Improved the quality of light from yellow to white light with 2.4X better night time visibility> Dark sky compliant with improved uniformity> Reduced the environmental footprint by 558 tons of CO2 emitted per year

    Parameter Units Existing LEP Savings

    Case Details

    Average Fixture Power Watts 460 280 180

    Number of Fixtures # 600 420 180

    Daily Usage Hours 12 12 0

    Replacement Cycle Years 4 11 7

    Operating Costs

    Electricity consumption kW-Hr 1,242,000 529,200 712,800

    Energy Cost $/Yr $161,460 $68,796 $92,664

    Maintenance Cost $/Yr $18,000 $4,536 $13,464

    Total Operating Cost $/Yr $179,460 $73,332 $106,128

    Payback Yrs - - 1.5

    Environmental Impact Emissions

    Carbon Dioxide Emissions Tons/Yr 972 414 558

    AFTER

    BEFORE

  • About Luxim LUXIM, located in the heart of Silicon Valley, California, is a leader in clean

    lighting solutions powered by Light Emitting Plasma. LEP technology

    helps manufacturers, governments, retailers, and distributors significantly

    reduce energy consumption and maintenance costs. With 10 years

    experience and over 40 patents, LUXIM delivers more light for less energy

    in high lumen applications.

    1171 Borregas Ave, Sunnyvale, CA 94089

    T. 408-734-1096 F. 408-400-0013 E. [email protected]

    www.LUXIM.com | www.theLEPexperience.com