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Legal Advice Line, Bay Area Legal Aid, Self Help Rep Conference San Francisco 5/07
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Cultural Competence in a Hotline
Presented at the Self Represented Litigants Conference, San Francisco 5/07Claudia C.JohnsonBay Area Legal Aid, Legal Advice Line, Oakland
Legal Advice Line, Bay Area Legal Aid, Self Help Rep Conference San Francisco 5/07
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Characteristics
High volume On the phone communication No visual, body language, only voice queues Staff has strong" soft skills” and good
listening skills Forces advocate to not assume anything High adherence to protocols/routines
Legal Advice Line, Bay Area Legal Aid, Self Help Rep Conference San Francisco 5/07
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Local language statistics
Speak another language at home
San Francisco: 46%
Marin: 19%
Napa: 25%
San Mateo: 41%
Alameda: 37%
Santa Clara:45%
Legal Advice Line, Bay Area Legal Aid, Self Help Rep Conference San Francisco 5/07
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Percentage of population <200% Alameda 33% Santa Clara 18% San Mateo 16% Napa 23% San Francisco 26% Contra Costa 19% Marin 16%
Legal Advice Line, Bay Area Legal Aid, Self Help Rep Conference San Francisco 5/07
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Cultural Competency tips/Hotlines Need to have double or triple coverage for
each language, one person is not enough Need to monitor queues by language/skill Need to review cases and guard against
providing less services/lower quality due to language difficulties
LEP calls will take longer, that is ok Need to have access to on demand
interpretation services (Language Line)
Legal Advice Line, Bay Area Legal Aid, Self Help Rep Conference San Francisco 5/07
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Tips
Manager needs to routinely discuss with staff difficult conversations
Try to identify groups that are not doing well with intake protocols, ask why?
Talk with staff about how different groups react to intake protocol to identify training needs
Program needs to collect language data, track it and use it in staffing/resource allocation decisions
Legal Advice Line, Bay Area Legal Aid, Self Help Rep Conference San Francisco 5/07
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Institutionalizing Cultural Competency Review data and Identify gaps Seek help, seek training:a) Community groupsb) Other nonprofits working with same popc) Staff from similar backgroundd) Reading literature: medical/public
health/interdisciplinary approachInclude in Orientation of new staff and evaluation of all staff
Legal Advice Line, Bay Area Legal Aid, Self Help Rep Conference San Francisco 5/07
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Be prepared to be open minded When a conversation fails, or the interaction is non
productive ask yourself why? Be non-judgemental, don’t be too harsh on self or
client Identify next steps and what you can do differently
the next time, Listen to the speaker. Sometimes in the way they
tell you the story you will see what their objectives are.
Don’t stereotype
Legal Advice Line, Bay Area Legal Aid, Self Help Rep Conference San Francisco 5/07
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Must read
Bryant, Susan “The Five Habits: Building Cross-Cultural
Competence in Lawyers”,
8 Clinical L. Rev. 33, 2001