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Leeds Dental InstituteFACULTY OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH
SUPPORTING THE ORAL CANCER PATIENT.
Fiona Heffron
Department Programme of Dental Hygiene and Therapy
lLearning Outcomes.
• Be aware of the importance of a medical & social history.
• To recognise any extra-oral & intra-oral abnormalities.
• To compare the various products available for xerostomia and therefore select the appropriate product for the individual patient.
• To highlight the need for multidisciplinary team approach to patient care in preventing and treating oral cancer.
The Role of the Dental Hygienist /Therapist
Support of the Oral Cancer Patient.
Before Radiotherapy Treatment
During Treatment
Post Treatment
Medical History Social History
Smoking Cessation – Brief Advice
ASK
• Record Smoking Status
ADVISE
• Inform patient of health Benefits of quitting.
ACT
• On patients response• Give information. Refer to local NHS Stop Smoking Services.
Alcohol Cessation – Brief Advice.
Extra Oral Assessment
Intra Oral Assessment
Soft Tissue Examination
Screening
Basic Periodontal Examination
Caries Risk Assessment.
Extra Oral & Intra Oral Exam
Smoking
Alcohol
Prevention Pathway
Prior To Treatment
• Caries Prevention and Management
• Duraphat 5000ppm toothpaste
Daily Fluoride MW.
Prevent
Oral Hygiene Instruction Diet Advice
Sis
Radiation caries Mucositis
The Challacombe Scale
Clinical oral dryness score
PRPP
XEROSTOM BIOTENE
BIOXTRASALINE & SODIUM BICARBONATE RINSE.
ORANURSE TOOTHPASTE.
Carers
Positive support to both carer and patient
Involving the nursing care
Multidisciplinary approach
Management
Essentials of Dental Caries
Joyston – Bechal 1987
Gylcerine , saliva substitute
Mc Caul,L. Dental Update 2012
patient dental hygienist
aAlcohol free
But Astringent
Avoid spicy foods
Evidence Based Practice Information
Joanna Briggs Institute Adelaide
Oral Mucositis• Antibiotic Lozenges
• Topical anaesthetics
• Antiseptics
• Mucosal barriers
SLS Free
Soft (very soft)
Mastication
Comfort
Treatment interventions
Prior to radiotherapy (ideally)
Including an oral health prevention package
Prevention of Osteo-Radionecrosis
Summary
The individual tailored support to suit the patient
Multidisciplinary team
Evidence based advice
ReferencesBriggs, J. (1998) ‘Prevention and Treatment Of Oral Mucositis In Cancer Patients’ Best Practice, 2, (3) pp.1-6.(http://ebd.ada.org/5907B_Oral_Cancer_Card(1).pdf))
Rosenthal, D.I. and Trotti, (2008) ‘Strategies for Managing Radiation-Induced Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer’ Seminars in Radiation Oncology. September,pp.29-35 [online] Available from: Elsevier Inc.(http://www.oralcancerfoundation.org/dental/pdf/mucocitis-recommendations.pdf)
McCaul, L.K. (2012) ‘Oral and Dental Management for Head and Neck Cancer Patients Treated by Radiotherapy and Radiotherapy’ Dental Update, (March), pp135-139.
http://www.dentalhealth.org/uploads/download/resourcefiles/download_68_1_The%20Challacombe%20Scale.pdf
http://www.mouthcancer.org/
Acknowledgements
Leeds Dental Institute Oncology team
Programme Dental Hygiene and Dental Therapy