Lecture №10Lecture №10

Theme: the Form of Theme: the Form of movement total national movement total national product.product.

План:План:

Circular motions in Circular motions in macroeconomic.macroeconomic.

The basic proportions of The basic proportions of reproduction.reproduction.

Balance kinds.Balance kinds.

The economy is a movement of The economy is a movement of final goods and services between final goods and services between firm and housekeeping, i.e. there is firm and housekeeping, i.e. there is a movement from manufacture a movement from manufacture process to consumption process.process to consumption process.

Two features of Two features of housekeeping:housekeeping:

First, they as consumers buy the goods First, they as consumers buy the goods and services and on the other hand deliver and services and on the other hand deliver resources for firms.resources for firms.

Secondly, movement of resources Secondly, movement of resources between firm and housekeeping is between firm and housekeeping is constant, it is impossible to stop it, constant, it is impossible to stop it, because it is equivalent to a consumption because it is equivalent to a consumption stop.stop.

The industrial product can be divided The industrial product can be divided into means of production and into means of production and consumer goods. The sphere making consumer goods. The sphere making a product of 1st kind, i.e. means of a product of 1st kind, i.e. means of production is 1st division of a social production is 1st division of a social production. The sphere making a production. The sphere making a product of 2nd kind, i.e. consumer product of 2nd kind, i.e. consumer goods, is 2nd division of a social goods, is 2nd division of a social production. Such division is applied at production. Such division is applied at the theoretical analysis.the theoretical analysis.

ВП is the size of all goods made in it ВП is the size of all goods made in it and services in money terms.and services in money terms.

Two versions Two versions ВП ВП distinguish:distinguish: The internal The internal The national. The national.

Gross national product – includes Gross national product – includes cost of production and services cost of production and services irrespective of an accessory of the irrespective of an accessory of the appendix to the given or other appendix to the given or other country, here calculation goes to a country, here calculation goes to a territorial sign territorial sign

GNP – includes cost of the made GNP – includes cost of the made goods and services at the goods and services at the enterprises belonging only to the enterprises belonging only to the given country or behind its limits.given country or behind its limits.

НП it is subdivided on:НП it is subdivided on: Depreciation charges;Depreciation charges; Salary;Salary; Profit;Profit;

On use purpose the made product:On use purpose the made product: 1. The compensation fund is that part of a product 1. The compensation fund is that part of a product

for which account the worn out means of for which account the worn out means of production and services are restoredproduction and services are restored

2. The consumption fund is the part of a product 2. The consumption fund is the part of a product going on satisfaction personal and spiritual needs going on satisfaction personal and spiritual needs of peopleof people

3. The accumulation fund is a part of a product 3. The accumulation fund is a part of a product which collects in the form of means of production which collects in the form of means of production and resources, is used for increase in factors of and resources, is used for increase in factors of manufacturemanufacture

The structure of the monetary form of a The structure of the monetary form of a product on both divisions is expressed product on both divisions is expressed so:so:

А+ПЗП+ПП+НЗП+НП=ВНПА+ПЗП+ПП+НЗП+НП=ВНП

Conditions of satisfaction Conditions of satisfaction of requirements of the of requirements of the population:population:

1ФП=2ФВ+2ФН1ФП=2ФВ+2ФН ФП=ПЗП+ПП ФП=ПЗП+ПП And And ФН=НЗП+НПФН=НЗП+НП 1 (ПЗП+ПП) =2А + (НЗП+НП)1 (ПЗП+ПП) =2А + (НЗП+НП) 1 (ФВ+ФП+ФН) =1 (ФВ+ФН) +2 (ФВ+ФН)1 (ФВ+ФП+ФН) =1 (ФВ+ФН) +2 (ФВ+ФН) Proceeding from the aforesaid it is possible Proceeding from the aforesaid it is possible

to result the following proportionto result the following proportion 1 (А+З/П+П) =1 (А+НЗП+НП) +2 (А+НЗП + 1 (А+З/П+П) =1 (А+НЗП+НП) +2 (А+НЗП +

+НП)+НП)

All product made by the population, All product made by the population, should be equal to fund of should be equal to fund of consumption of both divisionsconsumption of both divisions

2 (ФВ+ФП+ФН) =1ФП+2ФП2 (ФВ+ФП+ФН) =1ФП+2ФП

This equality can be changed This equality can be changed proceeding from GNP structure:proceeding from GNP structure:

2 (А+ЗП+П) =1 (ПЗП+ПП) +2 2 (А+ЗП+П) =1 (ПЗП+ПП) +2 (ПЗП+ПП)(ПЗП+ПП)

Economic balance is an Economic balance is an appearance of proportional appearance of proportional equalities.equalities.

In economy there are some In economy there are some proportional equalities:proportional equalities:

Proportionality between a social demand and Proportionality between a social demand and the offerthe offer

Between manufacture and consumptionBetween manufacture and consumption Between incomes of house economy and Between incomes of house economy and

their expensestheir expenses Between accumulation and consumptionBetween accumulation and consumption Between weight of money and weight of the Between weight of money and weight of the

goods and services in a turngoods and services in a turn