Power System Power System FundamentalsFundamentals

ECE 0909.402.05 ECE 0909.402.05 ECE 0909.504.05 - Lecture 1ECE 0909.504.05 - Lecture 1

21 January 2002

Peter Mark Jansson PP PE MScEng

Aims Meeting Logistics Course Introduction & Overview My Background A Background on the Modern Power System If Time Permits….. Broaden Understanding of the History of

Electricity Technology Development Exploitation

Meeting Logistics Lectures Tuesdays 5.?? – 6.15 p.m. 8 Fortnightly Training Tours – MUST ATTEND

Mondays 8-12, 1-5, 2-6Tuesdays 8-12Wednesdays 1-5, 2-6Thursdays 8-12Fridays 8-12, 1-5, 2-6

Course Overview Eight (8) Hands-On, Minds-On Training Tours

12-kV Distribution Feeder Walk Glassboro

Electric T&D Substation Carll Corner

Municipal Utility Coal-Fired Generating Plant Vineland District Operations Facility Glassboro

Combustion Turbine Carlls Corner

Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Station Lower Alloway Creek

Commercial Cogeneration System Rowan University

New Jersey System Control Center Mays Landing

Back-Up Power Facility – WorldComm Valley Forge

Residential / Commercial Construction South Jersey

Course Overview (continued) Lectures Text

Problem Assignments Term Research Paper

‘Electric Utility of the Future’

Course Syllabus Online / updated weekly http://engineering.eng.rowan.edu/~jansson/

Lectures History and Key Inventions in the Development

of the Electric Power Industry Mechanical and Electromagnetic Fundamentals Three Phase Circuits Transformers AC Machinery Fundamentals Synchronous Machines Induction Motors DC Machines Transmission Lines

Lectures – Introduction to Power Flow Course Syllabus (cont.) System Reliability - Relay and Control Engineering Power Generation Fuels

Fossil, Nuclear, Solar, Geothermal and Tidal Advanced Generation Technologies

PV System Design, Fuel Cells, Piezo/Thermoelectrics

Utility Industry Organization and Deregulation Remote/Stand-Alone Electric Power Systems End-Use Devices, Systems and Efficiency Sustainable Designs for Electric Power

Course Syllabus (cont.)Readings –TEXT: Electric Machinery and Power

System Fundamentals - Stephen J. Chapman, McGraw Hill 2002

Other Reading Assignments First 2 Weeks of Class – Chapters 1-3 Be Prepared to Discuss Reading Assignments

Grading Class Participation and Attendance – 10% Homework Assignments – 15% Quizzes – 15% Technical Tour Attendance – Write-Ups – 24% Mid-Term Examination – 16% Final Research Paper – 20%

Logistics One Weekly Lecture 60-75 min. Fortnightly Training Tour Homework due at beginning of Class Final Research Paper Due 29 April 2003

Professional Background Consulting Engineer Services Atlantic Energy / Conectiv

1979- 1998 Power Industry Engineer / ManagerProduction – EA, C&LMSubstation & Transmission – E&S, Mgr Subst.Distribution – Construction Supv., DLMCustomer Service & Marketing – IT, Region DirectorManagement – AEII, Reengineering

Research Interests Innovation in electricity Renewable energy technologies Mach's principle Industrial sustainability Environmental management systems and

technologies Business transformation Innovation and new product development

U.S. Energy Use by Sector

ElectricityIndustrialTransportRes. & Comm.

SOURCE: Ristinen and Kraushaar 1999

U.S. vs. World

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

% o

f Tot

al

ElectricCapacity

ElectricUse

AllEnergy

North AmericaW. EuropeFSU / E.E.CSAME / AfricaAsia / Oceania

U.S. consumes 25% of the World’s Energy and 28% of the World’s Electricity

electric power to the cities generation transmission distribution

the network of electric power

Basic Components of Electric Power:

How electric ity gets to youHow electric ity gets to you

When electricity leaves a powerplan t (1), its voltage is increasedat a “step-up” substation (2).Next, the energy travels along atransmission line to the areawhere the power is needed (3).Once there, the voltage isdecreased, or “stepped-down,”at another substation (4), and adistribution power line (5) carr iesthe electricity until it reaches ahome or business (6).

– EEI, Getting Electricity Where It’s Needed,May 2000

Electric Power Delivery Efficiency

Source: PJM Website

Electric Power Production Technologies

Source: EPRI Website

History