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Least Common Multiple Least Common Multiple and and Least Common Denominator Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7 Lesson 4.7

Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

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Page 1: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Least Common Multiple Least Common Multiple andand

Least Common DenominatorLeast Common Denominator

Lesson 4.7Lesson 4.7

Page 2: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

ProductProduct

The answer to a The answer to a multiplication problem.multiplication problem.

6 X 6 = 36

Page 3: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

What is the product?What is the product?

7 X 8 = 56

Page 4: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

What is the product?What is the product?

8 X 9 = 72

Page 5: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

MultipleMultiple

The product of a whole number The product of a whole number multiplied times any other whole multiplied times any other whole number.number.

Some multiples of 6 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42

Page 6: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Name some multiples of Name some multiples of 55

5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35

Page 7: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Name some multiples of Name some multiples of 77

7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49

Page 8: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Name some multiples of Name some multiples of 44

4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28

Page 9: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Name some multiples of Name some multiples of 99

9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63

Page 10: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Common MultipleCommon Multiple

A number that is a A number that is a multiple of two or more multiple of two or more numbers.numbers.

Some multiples of 3 & 6

6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42

Page 11: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

What are some Common What are some Common Multiples for 2 & 8?Multiples for 2 & 8?

8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56

Page 12: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

What are some Common What are some Common Multiples for 4 & 6?Multiples for 4 & 6?

12, 24, 36, 48, 56, 60

Page 13: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

What are some Common What are some Common Multiples for 3 & 7?Multiples for 3 & 7?

21, 42, 63

Page 14: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

What are some Common What are some Common Multiples for 5 & 10?Multiples for 5 & 10?

10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60

Page 15: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Least Common MultipleLeast Common Multiple

The smallest common The smallest common multiple of a set of two or multiple of a set of two or more numbers.more numbers.

6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36

5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30

Page 16: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

What is the Least What is the Least Common Multiple of 3 & Common Multiple of 3 &

88

8 = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 21, 24

Page 17: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

What is the Least What is the Least Common Multiple of 4 & Common Multiple of 4 &

88

8 = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24

Page 18: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

What is the Least What is the Least Common Multiple of 6 & Common Multiple of 6 &

88

8 = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36

Page 19: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

What is the Least What is the Least Common Multiple of 4 & Common Multiple of 4 &

1010

10 = 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24

Page 20: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

What is the Least What is the Least Common Multiple of 3 & Common Multiple of 3 &

99

9 = 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54 3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 21,

Page 21: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Let’s watch a short video Let’s watch a short video to review!to review!

Page 22: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

To Add or Subtract To Add or Subtract Fractions With Unlike Fractions With Unlike

DenominatorsDenominators

Find the multiples of Find the multiples of each denominator.each denominator.

1= 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30

1= 10, 20, 30, 40, 50+

5

10

Page 23: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

To Add or Subtract To Add or Subtract Fractions With Unlike Fractions With Unlike

DenominatorsDenominators Compare the lists of multiples. Compare the lists of multiples.

Circle the common multiples Circle the common multiples between the two lists.between the two lists.

15 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 301

10 = 10, 20, 30, 40, 50+

Page 24: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

To Add or Subtract To Add or Subtract Fractions With Unlike Fractions With Unlike

DenominatorsDenominators

Use the lowest common Use the lowest common multiple as the denominator.multiple as the denominator.

15 = 5, 10, 15 ,20 ,25 ,301

10 = 10, 20, 30, 40, 50+

Page 25: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

To Add or Subtract To Add or Subtract Fractions With Unlike Fractions With Unlike

DenominatorsDenominators

This number is also called the This number is also called the least common denominator.least common denominator.

15 = 5, 10, 15 ,20 ,25 ,301

10 = 10, 20, 30, 40, 50+

Page 26: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Find the Least Common Find the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least Common

MultipleMultiple

12 = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 1218 = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40+

Page 27: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Find the Least Common Find the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least Common

MultipleMultiple

110 = 10, 20, 30, 40, 18 = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40+

Page 28: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Find the Least Common Find the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least Common

MultipleMultiple

110 = 10, 20, 30, 40, 14 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, +

Page 29: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Find the Least Common Find the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least Common

MultipleMultiple

12 = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, +

Page 30: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Find the Least Common Find the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least Common

MultipleMultiple

12 = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 112 = 12, 24, 36, 48 +

Page 31: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Find the Least Common Find the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least Common

MultipleMultiple

13 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 14 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, +

Page 32: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Find the Least Common Find the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least Common

MultipleMultiple

13 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 15 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, +

Page 33: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Find the Least Common Find the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least Common

MultipleMultiple

13 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 19 = 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, +

Page 34: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Shortcut for Finding the Least Shortcut for Finding the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least

Common MultipleCommon Multiple

1319+

Check to see if the smaller denominator divides evenly into the larger denominator.If it does, use the larger denominator for your LCD or LCM.

3 will divide evenly into 9, so 9 is your LCD or LCM.

Page 35: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Shortcut for Finding the Least Shortcut for Finding the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least

Common MultipleCommon Multiple

1214+

Using the shortcut, what is the LCD or LCM?

2 will divide evenly into 4, so 4 is your LCD or LCM.

Page 36: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Shortcut for Finding the Least Shortcut for Finding the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least

Common MultipleCommon Multiple

12110+

Using the shortcut, what is the LCD or LCM?

2 will divide evenly into 10, so 10 is your LCD or LCM.

Page 37: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Shortcut for Finding the Least Shortcut for Finding the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least

Common MultipleCommon Multiple

12112+

Using the shortcut, what is the LCD or LCM?

2 will divide evenly into 12, so 12 is your LCD or LCM.

Page 38: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Shortcut for Finding the Least Shortcut for Finding the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least

Common MultipleCommon Multiple

1418+

Using the shortcut, what is the LCD or LCM?

4 will divide evenly into 8, so 8 is your LCD or LCM.

Page 39: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Shortcut for Finding the Least Shortcut for Finding the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least

Common MultipleCommon Multiple

1316+

Using the shortcut, what is the LCD or LCM?

3 will divide evenly into 6, so 6 is your LCD or LCM.

Page 40: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Shortcut for Finding the Least Shortcut for Finding the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least

Common MultipleCommon Multiple

13112+

Using the shortcut, what is the LCD or LCM?

3 will divide evenly into 12, so 12 is your LCD or LCM.

Page 41: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Shortcut for Finding the Least Shortcut for Finding the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least

Common MultipleCommon Multiple

13115+

Using the shortcut, what is the LCD or LCM?

3 will divide evenly into 15, so 15 is your LCD or LCM.

Page 42: Least Common Multiple and Least Common Denominator Lesson 4.7

Shortcut for Finding the Least Shortcut for Finding the Least Common Denominator or Least Common Denominator or Least

Common MultipleCommon Multiple

1318+

Using the shortcut, what is the LCD or LCM?

3 will not divide evenly into 8, so find the least common multiple.