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LE PODCASTING: Du mythe technologique à la réalité pédagogique N ICOLAS R OLAND C HERCHEUR EN SCIENCES DE L ÉDUCATION U NIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE B RUXELLES

LE PODCASTING · 2015. 5. 28. · CADRE THÉORIQUE // PODCASTING & MOBILE-LEARNING 22 Strickland, Gray & Hill, 2012 Whilst the intention of podcasting is to allow students the flexibility

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Page 1: LE PODCASTING · 2015. 5. 28. · CADRE THÉORIQUE // PODCASTING & MOBILE-LEARNING 22 Strickland, Gray & Hill, 2012 Whilst the intention of podcasting is to allow students the flexibility

LE PODCASTING:Du mythe technologiqueà la réalité pédagogique

N I C O L A S R O L A N DC H E R C H E U R E N S C I E N C E S D E L ’ É D U C A T I O NU N I V E R S I T É L I B R E D E B R U X E L L E S

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01 CL A R I F I C AT I O N S C O N C E P T U E L L E S

02 CA D R E T H É O R I Q U E

03 CA D R E M É T H O D O L O G I Q U E

04 RÉ S U LTAT S

05 D I S C U S S I O N

02

06 CO N C L U S I O N

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Cla r i f i ca t ions conceptuel les

01

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Moyen de diffusion ...

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Moyen de diffusion ...par abonnement

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Coursenregistrés

08

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09

Coursenregistrés

Page 10: LE PODCASTING · 2015. 5. 28. · CADRE THÉORIQUE // PODCASTING & MOBILE-LEARNING 22 Strickland, Gray & Hill, 2012 Whilst the intention of podcasting is to allow students the flexibility

Capsules

10

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11

Capsules

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Page 13: LE PODCASTING · 2015. 5. 28. · CADRE THÉORIQUE // PODCASTING & MOBILE-LEARNING 22 Strickland, Gray & Hill, 2012 Whilst the intention of podcasting is to allow students the flexibility

1. Espace/temps non conventionnel pour apprendre...2. Certaine mobilité de l’apprenant3. L’apprenant tire profit d’un outil mobile (TIC)

Page 14: LE PODCASTING · 2015. 5. 28. · CADRE THÉORIQUE // PODCASTING & MOBILE-LEARNING 22 Strickland, Gray & Hill, 2012 Whilst the intention of podcasting is to allow students the flexibility

Cadre théor ique

02

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C A D R E T H É O R I Q U E / / P O D C A S T I N G & M O B I L E - L E A R N I N G

16

Users who do not have access to a portable music player can simply listen to the content on their PCs.

Chan & Lee, 2005

« The next big thing »

‘‘‘‘

Page 17: LE PODCASTING · 2015. 5. 28. · CADRE THÉORIQUE // PODCASTING & MOBILE-LEARNING 22 Strickland, Gray & Hill, 2012 Whilst the intention of podcasting is to allow students the flexibility

C A D R E T H É O R I Q U E / / P O D C A S T I N G & M O B I L E - L E A R N I N G

17

Listening to an iPod or other portable music player in public is “socially acceptable,” particularly amongst younger students.

Lee, Chan & McLoughlin, 2006

« Anytime, anyplace »

‘‘‘‘

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C A D R E T H É O R I Q U E / / P O D C A S T I N G & M O B I L E - L E A R N I N G

18

« Choose when, where and how »

Evans, 2008

Modern learners have increasing demands on their time and are o!en forced to study in their lunch breaks, in the evenings and at weekends ; and to study at work or on the bus, train or in the car.

‘‘‘‘

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C A D R E T H É O R I Q U E / / P O D C A S T I N G & M O B I L E - L E A R N I N G

19

Evans, 2008

Je pense qu’il est important de pouvoir écouter les podcasts où et quand je veux.

54%D’accord

25%Tout à fait d’accord

‘‘ ‘‘

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C A D R E T H É O R I Q U E / / P O D C A S T I N G & M O B I L E - L E A R N I N G

20

80% 20%

Evans, 2008

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C A D R E T H É O R I Q U E / / P O D C A S T I N G & M O B I L E - L E A R N I N G

21

80% 20%

O’Bannon, Lubke, Beard & Britt, 2011

97%

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C A D R E T H É O R I Q U E / / P O D C A S T I N G & M O B I L E - L E A R N I N G

22

Strickland, Gray & Hill, 2012

Whilst the intention of podcasting is to allow students the flexibility of being able to download the podcasts to mobile phones and MP3 players, none of the respondents in this study used a mobile device to listen to the podcasts, all preferring to use a computer.

‘‘‘‘

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C A D R E T H É O R I Q U E / / P O D C A S T I N G & M O B I L E - L E A R N I N G

23

2%

COMPLÉMENTS

COURS ENREGISTRÉS

Walls, Walker, Acee, Kucsera, Robinson, 2010

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P R O B L É M AT I Q U E / / Q U E S T I O N D E R E C H E R C H E

24

Pourquoi et comment les étudiants intègrent-ils (ou n’intègrent-ils pas) le

podcasting dans leurs stratégies d’apprentissage ?

+ «APPROCHE SYSTÉMIQUE»

+ INDIVIDU = ACTEUR + PRIORITÉ AU SENS

+ ETUDE DE L’INFLUENCE RÉCIPROQUE

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Cadre méthodologique

03

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26

Nombre d’étudiants Type de podcast Format(s)

1. 221 CE A/AV/AD

2. 1198 CE AD/AV

3. 221 Conf E AD

4. 1049 CA AV/AD

C A D R E M É T H O D O L O G I Q U E / / E C H A N T I L L O N

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27

C A D R E M É T H O D O L O G I Q U E / / I N S T R U M E N T S

14 2681 23(x3)

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Résul tats04

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R É S U LTAT S

29

QUELS APPAREILS MULTIMÉDIAS POSSÉDEZ-VOUS ?

95% 53% 58%

39,5% 7% 17%

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30

100% 6,3% 4,5%

R É S U LTAT S

APPAREILS UTILISÉS POUR REGARDER LES PODCASTS (2010-2011)

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31

Accessibilité

Mobilité85%

15%

R É S U LTAT S

JUSTIFICATION DE L’UTILISATION D’UN APPAREIL MOBILE

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32

10,3%

4,3%

16,3%

14,6%

49,5%Je ne connais pas cette possibilité

Je ne sais pas comment faire

Je n'ai pas d'appareil mobile

Autres

Je n'aime pas cette possibilité

R É S U LTAT S

JUSTIFICATION DE L’ABSENCE D’UTILISATION D’UN APPAREIL MOBILE

9,3%

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33

R É S U LTAT S

APPAREILS UTILISÉS POUR REGARDER LES PODCASTS (2011-2012)

Cours

Conférence

Capsules

100% 3% 2% 2%

98,8% 2% 0% 0%

97% 10% 6% 1%

χ² (support * âge/enseignants/année d’étude/...) : non significatifs

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34

R É S U LTAT S

ANALYSE DE CONTENU(23 ÉTUDIANTS) 3 étudiants

n’ont pas utilisé les podcasts

20 étudiantsont eux recours aux podcasts

Parmi les 20, quatre ont utilisé des outils mobiles pour visualiser les podcasts

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35

R É S U LTAT S

JUSTIFICATION DE L’UTILISATION D’APPAREILS MOBILES

Aspects pratiques 3

Ergonomie 2

Accessibilité 1

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36

R É S U LTAT S

JUSTIFICATION DE L’ABSENCE D’UTILISATION D’APPAREILS MOBILES

Nécessité d’un «poste de travail» 15

3 étudiants

évoquent l’intérêt du «mobile learning»2 étudiants

ne possèdent pas d’outils mobiles

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37

J’assiste différemment au cours

Je n’assiste plus au cours

Nous reconstruisons le cours

DE L’UTILISATION DU PODCAST

R É S U LTAT S

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38

R É S U LTAT S

JUSTIFICATION DE L’ABSENCE D’UTILISATION D’APPAREILS MOBILES

Nécessité d’un «poste de travail» 15

Mobile : outil de loisir 8

Mobile : apprentissage «informel» 8

Contraintes temporelles 7

Contraintes contextuelles 6

Contraintes techniques 6

3 étudiants

évoquent l’intérêt du «mobile learning»2 étudiants

ne possèdent pas d’outils mobiles

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Discuss ion 05

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40

D I S C U S S I O N

DU MYTHE TECHNOLOGIQUE...

BALADODIFFUSIONPODCAST

Lee & Chan (2006), Bell, Cockburn, Wingkvist & Green (2007), Caron, Caronia & Weiss-Lambrou (2007), Edirisingha, Rizzi, Nie & Rothwell (2007), McKinney, Dyck & Luber (2009)

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41

D I S C U S S I O N

... À LA RÉALITÉ PÉDAGOGIQUE

Peu de différences entre

les types de podcasts (≠ Walls, Walker, Acee, Kucsera & Robinson, 2010)les formats podcastsles types de supports mobiles

Peu de mobile learning (ML) car

le ML est peu en adéquation avec les pratiques d’apprentissagele ML souffre de nombreuses contraintes (temporelles, contextuelles & techniques)les outils mobiles sont, à l’heure actuelle, considérés comme des outils de loisir

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42

D I S C U S S I O N

... À LA RÉALITÉ PÉDAGOGIQUE

2 nouvelles questions...

Le mobile learning est-il plus approprié pour l’apprentissage informel ?

Pourquoi & comment les étudiants utilisent les outils mobiles dans l’enseignement universitaire ?

(Kukulska-Hulme & Pettit 2009)

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Conclus ion06

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44

C O N C L U S I O N

Chaque nouvelle technologie d'apprentissage apporte avec elle une nouvelle question conceptuelle profonde que les technologues de l’apprentissage doivent démêler afin de débloquer le potentiel cognitif du potentiel technologique brut.

(Roschelle, 2003, p. 260-261).

‘‘‘‘

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45

C O N C L U S I O N

LAISSER DU !"#p$

AU !"#p$* ?* Evolutions de la pédagogie, des stratégies d’apprentissage,

des technologies, etc.

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B I B L I O G R A P H I E

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Bell, T., Cockburn, A., Wingkvist, A., & Green, R. (2007). Podcasts as a supplement in tertiary education: an experiment with two Computer Science courses. In D. Parsons, & H. Ryu (Eds.), Mobile learning technologies and applications (MoLTA) 2007. Auckland: Massey University.

Caron, A.H., Caronia, L., & Weiss-Lambrou, R. (2007). La baladodiffusion en éducation  : Mythes et réalités des usages dans une culture mobile. Revue Internationale des Technologies en Pédagogie Universitaire, 4(3), 42-57.

Chan, A. & Lee, M.J.W. (2005) An MP3 a day keeps the worries away: Exploring the use of podcasting to address preconceptions and alleviate pre-class anxiety amongst undergraduate information technology students. In D.H.R. Spennemann & L.Burr (eds.) Good Practice in Practice: Proceedings of the Student Experience Conference (pp. 58-70). Wagga, NSW, September 5-7.

Clark, D. & Walsh, S. (2004). iPod-learning. [White paper]. Brighton, UK: Epic Group.

Edirisingha, P., Rizzi, C., Nie, M., & Rothwell, L. (2007). Podcasting to provide teaching and learning support for an undergraduate module on English language and communication. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 8(3), 87–107.

Evans, C. (2008). The effectiveness of m-learning in the form of podcast revision lectures in higher education. Computers and Education, 50(2), 491-498.

Heileisen, S. (2010)."What is the academic efficacy of podcasting ? Computers & Education, 55(3), 1603-1068.

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B I B L I O G R A P H I E

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Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Pettit, J. (2009). Practitioners as innovators: Emergent practice in personal mobile teaching, learning, work and leisure. In M. Ally (Ed.), Mobile Learning: transforming the delivery of education and training. Issues in Distance Education (pp. 135-155.). Athabasca: Athabasca University Press.

Lee, M.J.W., & Chan, A. (2007). Reducing the effects of isolation and promoting inclusivity for distance learners through podcasting. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 8(1), 85-104.

O’Bannon, B., Lubke, J., Beard, J., and Britt, V. (2011). Using podcasts to replace lecture: Effects on student achievement. Computers & Education, 57(3), p.1885-1892.

Roschelle, J. (2003). Keynote paper: Unlocking the learning value of wireless mobile devices. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19(3), 260–272.

Steven, L., & Teasley, D. (2009). Podcasting in higher education: What are the implications for teaching and learning? The Internet and Higher Education 12 (2): 88–92.

Strickland K., Hill G., & Gray C. (2012) The use of podcasts to enhance research-teaching linkages in undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education in Practice.12: 210-214

Walls, S. M., Walker, J. D., Acee, T. W., Kucsera, J. V., & Robinson, D. H. (2010). Are they as ready and eager as we think they are? Exploring student readiness and attitudes towards two forms of podcasting. Computers & Education, 54(2), 371–378.