Ldrshp Power

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    Power

    The capacity to ensure theoutcomes we want and prevent

    those we dont want.

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    1. In you r personal c i rc le of fam i ly,

    f r iends and co l leagues, whom do

    you consider powerful? Why?

    2. Where are you most powerfu l in

    you r l i fe?

    3. Where are you least powerful?

    4. What, i f anything, does power have

    to do with leadership?

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    We rightly feel ambiguous towards power. We know from

    experience that power can be coercive, exploitative,manipulative, oppressive.

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    Interestingly enough, the most

    destructive and dispiriting uses

    of power come from those who

    are most insecure about their

    power.

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    Christian traditionhas contributed totransforming ouridea of power.

    The paradox of

    power is that Jesusis never morepowerful thanwhen he is on hisknees...

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    . . . or hanging on the cross.

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    Janet HagbergAuthor, lecturer, activist, certified spiritual director. Twice and Outstanding Alumnus

    Achievement awardee of the University of Minnesota where she took a BA and MA in Social

    Work. Janet is active in the field of career and organizational development. Clients include 3M,

    Ecolab Inc., Unisys, USBank, General Mills, Land O' Lakes, Dr Pepper, Kellogg, Gillette

    Company, Honeywell, Governor of Minnesota, Alcoa. Her work on power is a product of

    research done towards a doctorate in Adult Development at the Univ. of Minnesota. She iscurrently Executive Director of the Silent Witness Initiative against domestic violence.

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    The best leaders are those who combine the

    outer capacity for action (external power) with

    the inner capacity for reflection (internal power). J. Hagbeg, Real Power

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    The capacity to act.

    The capacity to reflect.

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    De La Salle was

    interested in forming

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    1. Power is experienced and manifested

    differently at each stage of our leadershipjourney.Each stage has unique challenges &benefits.

    2. Stages 1-3 are externally and organizationallyoriented. Stages 4-6 are internally oriented.3. The stages are arranged in a developmental

    order. We move through the home stages

    only in the order in which they are numbered.

    4. You can be in different stages in different areas

    of your life, in different situations, and with

    different people. But each has a home stagewhich most closel re resents him/her stance.

    Some important points:

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    5. Some people stay at the same stage for a

    lifetime. Others are driven to learn/grow as

    fast as they can. There is no one right wayto change and not all will choose to.

    5. Movement from one stage to the next is

    usually precipitated by a personal crisis.

    We move forward or stay stuck dependingon how we respond.

    6. You do not necessarily proceed to the next

    stage merely with age or experience, althoughboth are factors.

    7. The development and relinquishment of ego

    are central tasks within this model.

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    Transition through the stages

    involves a kind of dying, a letting

    go of familiar patterns and sourcesof security in order to grasp new

    possibilities even when we do not

    know where they will lead.

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    The 1st half (Stages 1-3) of the leadership journey

    External power (the capacity to act) is represented by

    confidence, competence, expertise, titles, success,

    degrees, stature, money, self-esteem and recognition.

    * Marshaling resources

    * Meeting goals

    * Managing people

    * Making things happen* Achieving culturally defined success

    * Making a living

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    The 2nd half (stages 4-6) of the leadership journey

    In the second half of the journey we integrate external power

    (the capacity to act) with internal power (the capacity to

    reflect). Internal power emerges out of our inner self, our

    souls, our deepest values, and is more related to who we

    really are and what our life purposes are.

    * Finding meaning and a sense of calling in our work

    * Exploring our inner passion* Creating long-lasting effects

    * Rooted in spirituality, community and connectedness

    * Empowering others

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    .

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    CHARACTERISTICS

    Dependent

    Low in self-esteem

    Uninformed

    Feels manipulatedHelpless but not hopeless

    Addictions

    AS A LEADER . . .

    Exercises domination/

    coercion inspiring fear and

    resentment ; avoids risks.

    HELD BACK BY:

    fear and lack of self-esteem

    DEALS WITH PROBLEMS BY: blaming, complaining

    MOVES FORWARD BY: Developing self-esteem, acting

    on ones own behalf, learning new skills, confronting

    fears, finding allies, seeking professional help

    How can I survive?

    Spiritual stance: Awe

    or need lead to

    discovering a Higher

    Power in ones life.

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    Nicolle Mot passed away on July 19, 1671 at the age of thirty-six

    and Louis de La Salle followed nine months later on April 9, 1672.

    De La Salle became the executor of the estate and sole guardian

    of his brothers and sisters.

    The deaths were a severe blow and mayhave forced him to reconsider his vocation.

    He stopped studying and returned to Reims

    to see to their education and to settle the

    estate.

    He would not take up his studies again until

    four years later.

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    CHARACTERISTICS

    Apprenticeship

    Learning the ropes

    Learning the culture

    Dependent on supervisor

    or leader

    AS A LEADER . . .

    Sticks to established rules &

    fosters dependency, seeks

    approval

    HELD BACK BY:

    Lack of self-confidence, need

    for security and approval

    DEALS WITH PROBLEMS BY: colluding with others, leaning on a peer group

    MOVES FORWARD BY: finding a mentor, getting feedback, becoming more

    competent, becoming more disciplined, building networks, taking risks, caring

    for self

    Spiritual stance:

    Discipleship/

    Learning about the

    spiritual journey.

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    In Reims, DLS took as his

    spiritual director Canon Nicolas

    Roland, reknowned for his pietyand the founder of the Sisters of

    the Child Jesus.

    He urged DLS to forge on and not

    to delay his ordination to thesubdiaconate which took place

    on June 11, 1672.

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    CHARACTERISTICSDynamoRealisticMature egoAmbitious

    CompetitiveCharismaticExpert

    AS A LEADER . . .

    Exercises charisma and

    persuasion; fosters a do what

    it takes to win attitude.

    Inspires the pursuit of symbols

    of success.

    HELD BACK BY:

    Not knowing youre stuck,

    confusion when you

    realize you are discontent.

    DEALS WITH PROBLEMS BY: Concealing/rationalizing; fighting back

    MOVES FORWARD BY: Accepting the change a crisis can bring; learning to

    be alone and to engage in self-reflection, trying new experiences/relationships

    that make you think differently, getting advice from persons at higher stages

    Spirituality is being

    productive in Gods

    service.

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    There is a tendency in organizations to demand and reward

    external power and neglect if not discourage internal power.

    True leadership requires that we move beyond the egocentrism

    of Stage 3 to a life lived with integrity, a sense of higher

    purpose, and a desire to serve and empower others.

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    DLS was a rising star in the

    clergya wealthy canon of one of

    the major cathedrals in France.

    In March 1679, he metAdrian

    Nyel at the doorway of the

    convent of the Sisters of the Child

    Jesus on Rue de Barbatre.

    John Baptist agreed to help Nyel,first by giving the latter advice

    and ultimately becoming his

    patron and acting as a godfather

    to Nyels schoolmasters.

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    Stage 4: Power by ReflectionHow can I find meaning and purpose?

    CHARACTERISTICS

    Reflective; journeys inward

    Loss of certainties &

    search for new directions

    Collaborative

    StrongInfluential

    Skilled at mentoring

    AS A LEADER . . .

    Seeks to align the outer

    world with the inner

    world; leads with

    principle and integrity;

    inspires trust and hope.

    HELD BACK BY

    Ego-control, not knowing lifes purpose

    DEALS WITH PROBLEMS BY: Reflecting on lessons learned

    MOVES FORWARD BY: Hitting the wall, moving beyond intellect, letting go

    of ego and of control, facing fears/shadows, going to your core, finding

    intimacy with God, glimpsing wisdom

    Spirituality is

    rediscovering the Holy.

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    o Move from building up (Stages 1-3) to letting

    go (Stages 4-6). Transition that feels like Stage 1.

    o Move from outward journey to inward journey. Live

    the questions now.

    o For men: claiming the unacknowledged feminine;

    for women, accepting the balance of feminine and

    masculine so as not to end up honorary men.

    o Pursuit of tangible rewards to intangibles like

    integrity, peace of mind, sense of purpose, etc.

    o Move from understanding power as depleteable to

    power as infinitemultiplying as it is passed on.

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    Their reply was, Its easy for

    you to talk. You have a fortune

    and a canonry. We are poor

    men with nothing. If the work

    dies, so do we.

    Without tuition, the survival of the

    schools was a source of anxiety. De LaSalle admonished his followers not to

    fear but to trust in Gods providence.

    Seeing the truth of their criticism and the need to strengthen their

    faith, De La Salle decided he had to take a dramatic step.

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    The Wall is the place where the things we have hidden

    from the world, or thought we had hidden, come back to

    haunt us. At the wall we cannot move forward without

    embracing our own personal shadow behavior, behavior

    we dont want to look at but cant seem to avoid

    anymore. The Wall is the place where our shadowbecomes clear and we make a decision whether or not

    we will deal with it. . . It is the place of transformation.

    Once having experienced it you will never be the same

    again. (Hagberg))

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    The Wall

    WAYS TO MOVE FORWARD:

    Embrace pains gifts and graces

    Believe in healing before it happens

    Stay accountable to someone who knows your story

    Move beyond intellect to intuition/gut feelingLetting go of ego and of control

    Embracing your shadow

    Going to your core

    Finding intimacy with God

    Surrendering ones life to God

    Glimpsing wisdom

    In the Wall, we face our controlling ego and our shadow

    self. It is the Moment of Truth/ the Place of Inner Choiceswith our will facing Gods will and choosing whether or not

    to let go/surrender to God.

    BLOCKS TO GROWTH

    Denial and flight from

    pain; self-will

    CRISIS:

    Old solutions dont work;

    losing your soul; cant go

    on; stagnation

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    I can no longer continue

    on this road. My vocationto the canonry left me

    before I could leave it.

    Live the gospel of

    providence you proclaim.

    Abandon yourself to God!

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    In 1684, in response to the callof the gospel, John Baptist

    resigned his canonry,

    liquidated his inheritance and

    sold his possessions.

    He used the money to buy food

    which he distributed to the poor

    during a famine in one of the

    coldest winters in memory .

    Thus he burned his bridges to

    the world of wealth and power,

    becoming a true brother to his

    disciples.

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    Stage 5: Power by Purpose

    CHARACTERISTICS

    Self-accepting, humble

    Visionary & courageous

    Unified inner and outer world

    Confident of life calling

    Conscience of the organizationPractical mystic

    Empowers others generously

    AS A LEADER . . .

    Eager to transform &

    empower, challenges

    assumptions, embraces

    unpopular issues , mentor

    to the organization.Inspires love and service.

    HELD BACK BY:

    Not understanding the universe/

    not seeing the bigger picture; not

    willing to pay the price of vision

    How do I ignite passion?

    MOVES FORWARD BY: Seeking to understand the universe-staying true to

    ones path.

    DEALS WITH PROBLEMS BY: Being undaunted, focusing on the mountaintop

    Spirituality is

    surrendering to

    the Holy.

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    In 1691, the Institute of the Brothers

    came close to collapse due to:

    legal battles to close down schools

    lack of donors/resources

    deaths of several Brothers due to

    overwork and illness

    the death of De La Salles friend andchosen successor Br. Henri LHereux

    conflicts within communities

    Brothers abandoning the work

    Discouragement, low morale

    closure of teacher-training centers

    due to lack of recruits

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    Fearing the collapse of the

    Institute, De La Salle and

    two trusted Brothers met at

    Vaugirard and together

    made a sacred vow to God

    and one another to keep the

    society and the work aliveeven if they were the last

    members left, forced to beg

    for alms and survive on

    bread alone.

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    Very soon, more Brothers were inspired to committhemselves to the work with renewed zeal. The numberof recruits increased and the schools quickly spreadand became famous throughout France.

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    Stage 6: Power by WisdomHow can I instill wisdom?

    CHARACTERISTICS

    Sage- seeing the big

    picture- Gestalt

    Comfortable with paradox

    Integrating shadow

    Unafraid of deathFree to relinquish

    external power

    Quiet in service

    Self-sacrificing

    Compassion for the world

    AS A LEADER . . .

    Poses different future

    possibilities; acts as

    mentor to the larger

    community. Inspires inner

    peace and sense ofvocation.

    DEALS WITH PROBLEMS BY:

    Reframing them so they are not experienced as problems.

    HELD BACK BY:

    Human condition

    Spirituality is being

    transparent to the Holy:

    Not I but God in me.

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    Near the end of his life, De La Salle told his friends, If I had known in

    the beginning where God would lead me, I would never have had the

    courage to begin. But God was gentle with me. He led me step by

    step without me knowing in advance where the road would end.

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    Leadership is a way of relating

    that enables a group

    to achieve mutually agreed upon goals

    that spring from a shared vision

    of what is good, and true and valuable.

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    Leadership always comes back to the issue ofcharacter,of deep foundational values. . . . You cannot lead byforcing compliance. It simply doesnt work. The rate of

    change is too high to be managed from the top down.

    In order to lead one must engage followers. You will notfind followers without caring, connecting and creating.Would you follow someone who did not care about you,connect with you, or did not wish to create a new reality?

    Mere compliance today is a recipe for disaster.

    As leaders or would-be leaders, we must be vulnerable.None of us has arrived. We must recognize our ownvoyage. We can only lead effectively by enabling others

    to maximize their contribution.We are all on the journey together, accomplishing thingsthat none of us could accomplish alone.

    - Rob Harvey, corporate officer at Herman Miller

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    Domination,

    coercion, force Fear, resentment

    Dependency/compliance

    Charisma &

    persuasiveness

    Winning attitude; need

    for symbols of success

    Integrity Trust and hope

    WisdomA sense of higher

    purpose/vocation

    Love and service Love and service

    Sticking to

    the rules

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    They are concerned with what is right, just, and

    fair in the long run. They are interested inprinciple, quality and effectiveness. They lead

    with virtue and integrity. They are thoughtful,

    sensible, honest, not self-serving. They lead

    because they have become deserving of

    others trust.

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    They see their main goal as empowering others to

    be their best selves and to give their best. To do

    this they serve others by guiding, coaching,supporting, encouraging so as to draw out the best

    in others. They are convinced that the good of their

    team is more important than the good of the

    designated leaders and they behave accordingly.

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    They lead by guiding others to find their life

    purpose, to discover their inner power, to

    connect with their own centers of value and

    energy and to bring these in harmony with theorganizations vision. They help others discern

    what is of real importance to them and

    challenge them to discover their true calling.

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    1. What predominant stage do you find yourself inin your current community/work/assignment?

    2. What kind of power do you see yourself

    exercising?

    3. How do you generally deal with setbacks and

    problems?

    4. Where are you stuck? What holds you back?

    5. What do you feel you need to do to deal with

    this blockage and move forward?

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    PART 2:

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    Leadership hinges on the transformation of the

    self that occurs when we get in touch with our

    spirits inner power and strive to harmonize our

    external life structures and activities with it.

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    When our daily activities and work are unrelatedto our center of value and meaning, our source ofpassion, life becomes fragmented, we lose heart

    and spirit, our energy seems to drain away

    amidst a thousand trivialities.

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    There is enormous power that comes from connecting

    with our center of meaning and value.

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    Whats my life goal?

    Simple.To live anundivided life.

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    Spirituality is the way the way we organize our lives around

    our deepest source of energy and desire.

    Th F d i hi i i f G d h h t

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    The Founders passion was his vision of a God who reaches out

    to embrace all that is poor and weak and vulnerable. His passion

    was a sharing in Gods passion for the young and the poor.

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    I WALK IN

    GODS

    WORLD ANDLIVE IN GODS

    PRESENCE

    This I know, that God is

    on my side. . .in God I putmy trust and have no fear.

    Ps. 56:9,11

    JESUS LIVES

    IN ME AND

    THROUGH MEIS AT WORK IN

    THE WORLD

    I t is no longer I who live but

    Jesus Chr ist who lives in me.

    Gal. 2:20

    GODS SPIRIT

    BREAKS INTO

    MY LIFE ANDMOVES ME

    TO ACTION

    Since we live by the Spir i t,

    let us follow the Spiritslead.

    Gal. 5:25

    The Founders spirituality provides a pattern of

    participation in Gods creative and redemptive

    action in the world

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    We walk in Gods world. Our fulfillment is not to befound by seeking our good independently of God, but

    in trusting submission to God, for God wills only one

    thing: that through his Son all may have joy, be loved,

    and come to fullness of life.

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    The presence of God is

    . . . a loving presence

    . . . a healing presence

    . . . a forgiving presence

    . . . an empowering presence

    . . . a challenging presence

    . . . a saving presence.

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    There is an inner movement in all creation and history propelledby Gods Spirit moving humankind towards a final unity where allwill be part of Gods family, children of God in the fullest possible

    manner. - Joseph Grassi, The Secret of Paul the Apostle(1978)

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    Jesus wants to love and save all , especially those whose lives are a mess.

    In the world of the young, we are his sacraments. He has only us.

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    Entering into Jesus attitudes and dispositions in thegospels and learning to exercise them as he did.

    Entering into Jesus point of view, his way of thinking,feeling and judging as shown in his words.

    Entering into Gods unfolding plan by participating inthe saving activity of the Son and the Spirit in history.

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    The big results are not in ourhands. The Holy Spirit gives our

    words and actions the power to

    touch and transform lives.

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    The Holy Spirit gives us a new relationship of lovewith the Father and enables us to love others,

    even the most difficult people, for Gods sake.

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    The Spirit works on ourintellect and imagination

    enabling us to discern the

    best ways to express love for

    God and others.

    As guide, the Spirit is

    associated with the virtue of

    prudence and the workings of

    conscience.

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    The Holy Spirit provides the fortitude topersevere in truth, charity and justice, to

    conquer fear, and to serve Gods purposes inthe world.

    The Spirit gives us talents to be used for thebuilding up of the community.

    Finally, the Spirit strengthens us to reachbeyond the community to the poor and

    those in need and to build a more just andequitable society.

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    The best leaders are those who combine the

    outer capacity for action (external power) with

    the inner capacity for reflection (internal power). J. Hagbeg, Real Power

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    Reflective Disciplines

    The Prayer of

    Simple Attention

    Centering Prayer

    Lectio Divina

    The Daily Examen

    The Practice of the

    Presence of God

    Spiritual direction

    Journalling

    Active Disciplines

    Sharing of Personal

    Life Stories

    Practice of the

    Virtues

    Deep Listening

    Seeking Feedback

    Personal Growth

    Workshops

    Work