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Power
The capacity to ensure theoutcomes we want and prevent
those we dont want.
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1. In you r personal c i rc le of fam i ly,
f r iends and co l leagues, whom do
you consider powerful? Why?
2. Where are you most powerfu l in
you r l i fe?
3. Where are you least powerful?
4. What, i f anything, does power have
to do with leadership?
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We rightly feel ambiguous towards power. We know from
experience that power can be coercive, exploitative,manipulative, oppressive.
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Interestingly enough, the most
destructive and dispiriting uses
of power come from those who
are most insecure about their
power.
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Christian traditionhas contributed totransforming ouridea of power.
The paradox of
power is that Jesusis never morepowerful thanwhen he is on hisknees...
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. . . or hanging on the cross.
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Janet HagbergAuthor, lecturer, activist, certified spiritual director. Twice and Outstanding Alumnus
Achievement awardee of the University of Minnesota where she took a BA and MA in Social
Work. Janet is active in the field of career and organizational development. Clients include 3M,
Ecolab Inc., Unisys, USBank, General Mills, Land O' Lakes, Dr Pepper, Kellogg, Gillette
Company, Honeywell, Governor of Minnesota, Alcoa. Her work on power is a product of
research done towards a doctorate in Adult Development at the Univ. of Minnesota. She iscurrently Executive Director of the Silent Witness Initiative against domestic violence.
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The best leaders are those who combine the
outer capacity for action (external power) with
the inner capacity for reflection (internal power). J. Hagbeg, Real Power
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The capacity to act.
The capacity to reflect.
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De La Salle was
interested in forming
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1. Power is experienced and manifested
differently at each stage of our leadershipjourney.Each stage has unique challenges &benefits.
2. Stages 1-3 are externally and organizationallyoriented. Stages 4-6 are internally oriented.3. The stages are arranged in a developmental
order. We move through the home stages
only in the order in which they are numbered.
4. You can be in different stages in different areas
of your life, in different situations, and with
different people. But each has a home stagewhich most closel re resents him/her stance.
Some important points:
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5. Some people stay at the same stage for a
lifetime. Others are driven to learn/grow as
fast as they can. There is no one right wayto change and not all will choose to.
5. Movement from one stage to the next is
usually precipitated by a personal crisis.
We move forward or stay stuck dependingon how we respond.
6. You do not necessarily proceed to the next
stage merely with age or experience, althoughboth are factors.
7. The development and relinquishment of ego
are central tasks within this model.
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Transition through the stages
involves a kind of dying, a letting
go of familiar patterns and sourcesof security in order to grasp new
possibilities even when we do not
know where they will lead.
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The 1st half (Stages 1-3) of the leadership journey
External power (the capacity to act) is represented by
confidence, competence, expertise, titles, success,
degrees, stature, money, self-esteem and recognition.
* Marshaling resources
* Meeting goals
* Managing people
* Making things happen* Achieving culturally defined success
* Making a living
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The 2nd half (stages 4-6) of the leadership journey
In the second half of the journey we integrate external power
(the capacity to act) with internal power (the capacity to
reflect). Internal power emerges out of our inner self, our
souls, our deepest values, and is more related to who we
really are and what our life purposes are.
* Finding meaning and a sense of calling in our work
* Exploring our inner passion* Creating long-lasting effects
* Rooted in spirituality, community and connectedness
* Empowering others
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.
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CHARACTERISTICS
Dependent
Low in self-esteem
Uninformed
Feels manipulatedHelpless but not hopeless
Addictions
AS A LEADER . . .
Exercises domination/
coercion inspiring fear and
resentment ; avoids risks.
HELD BACK BY:
fear and lack of self-esteem
DEALS WITH PROBLEMS BY: blaming, complaining
MOVES FORWARD BY: Developing self-esteem, acting
on ones own behalf, learning new skills, confronting
fears, finding allies, seeking professional help
How can I survive?
Spiritual stance: Awe
or need lead to
discovering a Higher
Power in ones life.
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Nicolle Mot passed away on July 19, 1671 at the age of thirty-six
and Louis de La Salle followed nine months later on April 9, 1672.
De La Salle became the executor of the estate and sole guardian
of his brothers and sisters.
The deaths were a severe blow and mayhave forced him to reconsider his vocation.
He stopped studying and returned to Reims
to see to their education and to settle the
estate.
He would not take up his studies again until
four years later.
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CHARACTERISTICS
Apprenticeship
Learning the ropes
Learning the culture
Dependent on supervisor
or leader
AS A LEADER . . .
Sticks to established rules &
fosters dependency, seeks
approval
HELD BACK BY:
Lack of self-confidence, need
for security and approval
DEALS WITH PROBLEMS BY: colluding with others, leaning on a peer group
MOVES FORWARD BY: finding a mentor, getting feedback, becoming more
competent, becoming more disciplined, building networks, taking risks, caring
for self
Spiritual stance:
Discipleship/
Learning about the
spiritual journey.
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In Reims, DLS took as his
spiritual director Canon Nicolas
Roland, reknowned for his pietyand the founder of the Sisters of
the Child Jesus.
He urged DLS to forge on and not
to delay his ordination to thesubdiaconate which took place
on June 11, 1672.
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CHARACTERISTICSDynamoRealisticMature egoAmbitious
CompetitiveCharismaticExpert
AS A LEADER . . .
Exercises charisma and
persuasion; fosters a do what
it takes to win attitude.
Inspires the pursuit of symbols
of success.
HELD BACK BY:
Not knowing youre stuck,
confusion when you
realize you are discontent.
DEALS WITH PROBLEMS BY: Concealing/rationalizing; fighting back
MOVES FORWARD BY: Accepting the change a crisis can bring; learning to
be alone and to engage in self-reflection, trying new experiences/relationships
that make you think differently, getting advice from persons at higher stages
Spirituality is being
productive in Gods
service.
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There is a tendency in organizations to demand and reward
external power and neglect if not discourage internal power.
True leadership requires that we move beyond the egocentrism
of Stage 3 to a life lived with integrity, a sense of higher
purpose, and a desire to serve and empower others.
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DLS was a rising star in the
clergya wealthy canon of one of
the major cathedrals in France.
In March 1679, he metAdrian
Nyel at the doorway of the
convent of the Sisters of the Child
Jesus on Rue de Barbatre.
John Baptist agreed to help Nyel,first by giving the latter advice
and ultimately becoming his
patron and acting as a godfather
to Nyels schoolmasters.
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Stage 4: Power by ReflectionHow can I find meaning and purpose?
CHARACTERISTICS
Reflective; journeys inward
Loss of certainties &
search for new directions
Collaborative
StrongInfluential
Skilled at mentoring
AS A LEADER . . .
Seeks to align the outer
world with the inner
world; leads with
principle and integrity;
inspires trust and hope.
HELD BACK BY
Ego-control, not knowing lifes purpose
DEALS WITH PROBLEMS BY: Reflecting on lessons learned
MOVES FORWARD BY: Hitting the wall, moving beyond intellect, letting go
of ego and of control, facing fears/shadows, going to your core, finding
intimacy with God, glimpsing wisdom
Spirituality is
rediscovering the Holy.
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o Move from building up (Stages 1-3) to letting
go (Stages 4-6). Transition that feels like Stage 1.
o Move from outward journey to inward journey. Live
the questions now.
o For men: claiming the unacknowledged feminine;
for women, accepting the balance of feminine and
masculine so as not to end up honorary men.
o Pursuit of tangible rewards to intangibles like
integrity, peace of mind, sense of purpose, etc.
o Move from understanding power as depleteable to
power as infinitemultiplying as it is passed on.
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Their reply was, Its easy for
you to talk. You have a fortune
and a canonry. We are poor
men with nothing. If the work
dies, so do we.
Without tuition, the survival of the
schools was a source of anxiety. De LaSalle admonished his followers not to
fear but to trust in Gods providence.
Seeing the truth of their criticism and the need to strengthen their
faith, De La Salle decided he had to take a dramatic step.
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The Wall is the place where the things we have hidden
from the world, or thought we had hidden, come back to
haunt us. At the wall we cannot move forward without
embracing our own personal shadow behavior, behavior
we dont want to look at but cant seem to avoid
anymore. The Wall is the place where our shadowbecomes clear and we make a decision whether or not
we will deal with it. . . It is the place of transformation.
Once having experienced it you will never be the same
again. (Hagberg))
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The Wall
WAYS TO MOVE FORWARD:
Embrace pains gifts and graces
Believe in healing before it happens
Stay accountable to someone who knows your story
Move beyond intellect to intuition/gut feelingLetting go of ego and of control
Embracing your shadow
Going to your core
Finding intimacy with God
Surrendering ones life to God
Glimpsing wisdom
In the Wall, we face our controlling ego and our shadow
self. It is the Moment of Truth/ the Place of Inner Choiceswith our will facing Gods will and choosing whether or not
to let go/surrender to God.
BLOCKS TO GROWTH
Denial and flight from
pain; self-will
CRISIS:
Old solutions dont work;
losing your soul; cant go
on; stagnation
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I can no longer continue
on this road. My vocationto the canonry left me
before I could leave it.
Live the gospel of
providence you proclaim.
Abandon yourself to God!
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In 1684, in response to the callof the gospel, John Baptist
resigned his canonry,
liquidated his inheritance and
sold his possessions.
He used the money to buy food
which he distributed to the poor
during a famine in one of the
coldest winters in memory .
Thus he burned his bridges to
the world of wealth and power,
becoming a true brother to his
disciples.
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Stage 5: Power by Purpose
CHARACTERISTICS
Self-accepting, humble
Visionary & courageous
Unified inner and outer world
Confident of life calling
Conscience of the organizationPractical mystic
Empowers others generously
AS A LEADER . . .
Eager to transform &
empower, challenges
assumptions, embraces
unpopular issues , mentor
to the organization.Inspires love and service.
HELD BACK BY:
Not understanding the universe/
not seeing the bigger picture; not
willing to pay the price of vision
How do I ignite passion?
MOVES FORWARD BY: Seeking to understand the universe-staying true to
ones path.
DEALS WITH PROBLEMS BY: Being undaunted, focusing on the mountaintop
Spirituality is
surrendering to
the Holy.
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In 1691, the Institute of the Brothers
came close to collapse due to:
legal battles to close down schools
lack of donors/resources
deaths of several Brothers due to
overwork and illness
the death of De La Salles friend andchosen successor Br. Henri LHereux
conflicts within communities
Brothers abandoning the work
Discouragement, low morale
closure of teacher-training centers
due to lack of recruits
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Fearing the collapse of the
Institute, De La Salle and
two trusted Brothers met at
Vaugirard and together
made a sacred vow to God
and one another to keep the
society and the work aliveeven if they were the last
members left, forced to beg
for alms and survive on
bread alone.
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Very soon, more Brothers were inspired to committhemselves to the work with renewed zeal. The numberof recruits increased and the schools quickly spreadand became famous throughout France.
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Stage 6: Power by WisdomHow can I instill wisdom?
CHARACTERISTICS
Sage- seeing the big
picture- Gestalt
Comfortable with paradox
Integrating shadow
Unafraid of deathFree to relinquish
external power
Quiet in service
Self-sacrificing
Compassion for the world
AS A LEADER . . .
Poses different future
possibilities; acts as
mentor to the larger
community. Inspires inner
peace and sense ofvocation.
DEALS WITH PROBLEMS BY:
Reframing them so they are not experienced as problems.
HELD BACK BY:
Human condition
Spirituality is being
transparent to the Holy:
Not I but God in me.
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Near the end of his life, De La Salle told his friends, If I had known in
the beginning where God would lead me, I would never have had the
courage to begin. But God was gentle with me. He led me step by
step without me knowing in advance where the road would end.
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Leadership is a way of relating
that enables a group
to achieve mutually agreed upon goals
that spring from a shared vision
of what is good, and true and valuable.
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Leadership always comes back to the issue ofcharacter,of deep foundational values. . . . You cannot lead byforcing compliance. It simply doesnt work. The rate of
change is too high to be managed from the top down.
In order to lead one must engage followers. You will notfind followers without caring, connecting and creating.Would you follow someone who did not care about you,connect with you, or did not wish to create a new reality?
Mere compliance today is a recipe for disaster.
As leaders or would-be leaders, we must be vulnerable.None of us has arrived. We must recognize our ownvoyage. We can only lead effectively by enabling others
to maximize their contribution.We are all on the journey together, accomplishing thingsthat none of us could accomplish alone.
- Rob Harvey, corporate officer at Herman Miller
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Domination,
coercion, force Fear, resentment
Dependency/compliance
Charisma &
persuasiveness
Winning attitude; need
for symbols of success
Integrity Trust and hope
WisdomA sense of higher
purpose/vocation
Love and service Love and service
Sticking to
the rules
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They are concerned with what is right, just, and
fair in the long run. They are interested inprinciple, quality and effectiveness. They lead
with virtue and integrity. They are thoughtful,
sensible, honest, not self-serving. They lead
because they have become deserving of
others trust.
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They see their main goal as empowering others to
be their best selves and to give their best. To do
this they serve others by guiding, coaching,supporting, encouraging so as to draw out the best
in others. They are convinced that the good of their
team is more important than the good of the
designated leaders and they behave accordingly.
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They lead by guiding others to find their life
purpose, to discover their inner power, to
connect with their own centers of value and
energy and to bring these in harmony with theorganizations vision. They help others discern
what is of real importance to them and
challenge them to discover their true calling.
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1. What predominant stage do you find yourself inin your current community/work/assignment?
2. What kind of power do you see yourself
exercising?
3. How do you generally deal with setbacks and
problems?
4. Where are you stuck? What holds you back?
5. What do you feel you need to do to deal with
this blockage and move forward?
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PART 2:
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Leadership hinges on the transformation of the
self that occurs when we get in touch with our
spirits inner power and strive to harmonize our
external life structures and activities with it.
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When our daily activities and work are unrelatedto our center of value and meaning, our source ofpassion, life becomes fragmented, we lose heart
and spirit, our energy seems to drain away
amidst a thousand trivialities.
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There is enormous power that comes from connecting
with our center of meaning and value.
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Whats my life goal?
Simple.To live anundivided life.
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Spirituality is the way the way we organize our lives around
our deepest source of energy and desire.
Th F d i hi i i f G d h h t
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The Founders passion was his vision of a God who reaches out
to embrace all that is poor and weak and vulnerable. His passion
was a sharing in Gods passion for the young and the poor.
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I WALK IN
GODS
WORLD ANDLIVE IN GODS
PRESENCE
This I know, that God is
on my side. . .in God I putmy trust and have no fear.
Ps. 56:9,11
JESUS LIVES
IN ME AND
THROUGH MEIS AT WORK IN
THE WORLD
I t is no longer I who live but
Jesus Chr ist who lives in me.
Gal. 2:20
GODS SPIRIT
BREAKS INTO
MY LIFE ANDMOVES ME
TO ACTION
Since we live by the Spir i t,
let us follow the Spiritslead.
Gal. 5:25
The Founders spirituality provides a pattern of
participation in Gods creative and redemptive
action in the world
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We walk in Gods world. Our fulfillment is not to befound by seeking our good independently of God, but
in trusting submission to God, for God wills only one
thing: that through his Son all may have joy, be loved,
and come to fullness of life.
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The presence of God is
. . . a loving presence
. . . a healing presence
. . . a forgiving presence
. . . an empowering presence
. . . a challenging presence
. . . a saving presence.
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There is an inner movement in all creation and history propelledby Gods Spirit moving humankind towards a final unity where allwill be part of Gods family, children of God in the fullest possible
manner. - Joseph Grassi, The Secret of Paul the Apostle(1978)
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Jesus wants to love and save all , especially those whose lives are a mess.
In the world of the young, we are his sacraments. He has only us.
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Entering into Jesus attitudes and dispositions in thegospels and learning to exercise them as he did.
Entering into Jesus point of view, his way of thinking,feeling and judging as shown in his words.
Entering into Gods unfolding plan by participating inthe saving activity of the Son and the Spirit in history.
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The big results are not in ourhands. The Holy Spirit gives our
words and actions the power to
touch and transform lives.
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The Holy Spirit gives us a new relationship of lovewith the Father and enables us to love others,
even the most difficult people, for Gods sake.
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The Spirit works on ourintellect and imagination
enabling us to discern the
best ways to express love for
God and others.
As guide, the Spirit is
associated with the virtue of
prudence and the workings of
conscience.
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The Holy Spirit provides the fortitude topersevere in truth, charity and justice, to
conquer fear, and to serve Gods purposes inthe world.
The Spirit gives us talents to be used for thebuilding up of the community.
Finally, the Spirit strengthens us to reachbeyond the community to the poor and
those in need and to build a more just andequitable society.
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The best leaders are those who combine the
outer capacity for action (external power) with
the inner capacity for reflection (internal power). J. Hagbeg, Real Power
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Reflective Disciplines
The Prayer of
Simple Attention
Centering Prayer
Lectio Divina
The Daily Examen
The Practice of the
Presence of God
Spiritual direction
Journalling
Active Disciplines
Sharing of Personal
Life Stories
Practice of the
Virtues
Deep Listening
Seeking Feedback
Personal Growth
Workshops
Work