Lawyers Line March 2013 Edition

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sb Edito :S.Sathyamurthy, M.K.Anand

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A.Ravikumar,P. Kalpana.M. Sakthivel,G. Hariharan,Karu.Marimuthu,

R. Sivaram,

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Þõ¬ó îQò£è M†´„ ªê¡ø¶I¡P, Üõó£™¹K‰¶‚ªè£œ÷ º®ò£î Üò™ï£†´ ê†ìˆ¬îàð«ò£Aˆ¶ ÜõKì‹ Þ¼‰¶ Mõ£èóˆ¬îŠ ªðŸø¶ð£õ‹ ñ†´ñ¡P ãñ£ŸÁõîŸ° êññ£°‹.

âù«õ, Üò™ï£†´ cFñ¡øˆF¡ b˜Š¬ð âF˜ˆ¶,ñ¬ùM ªî£ì˜‰¶ õö‚° ªê™½ð®ò£°‹. âù«õ,ñÂî£óó£ù èíõ˜ ªê¡¬ù °´‹ð cFñ¡øˆF™ªî£ì˜‰î âF˜ õö‚° Ü¬ùˆ¶ˆ îóŠH½‹

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å¼ Üò™ï£†´ cFñ¡ø‹ b˜Š¹‚ÃPM†ìð®ò£™, Üî¡ Ü‹êƒè÷£™ ïñ¶ ï£†®¡ Hó¬üèÀ‚° ð£îè‹ãŸð´‹ â¡ø£™, Üî¬ù Mê£Kˆ¶,

ñÁ b˜Š¹ õöƒèô£‹ âù‚ ÃøŠð†´œ÷¶.





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äò£, ï£¡ è˜ï£ìè ñ£Gôˆ¬î„ «ê˜‰îõœ. âù¶èùõ˜ â¡ ñèÀ‚° 11 õò¶ Þ¼‚°‹ «ð£«î Þø‰¶M†ì£˜. êeðˆF™ ï£Â‹ âù¶ å«ó ñèÀ‹ H¬öŠ¹‚è£èªê¡¬ù‚° õ‰«î£‹. Þƒ° Cô è£ôƒèÀ‚° º¡¹å¼õ˜ â¡ ñè¬÷ CQñ£M™ ï®‚è õ£ŒŠ¹ ãŸð´ˆFî¼A«ø¡ â¡Á ÃP Ý¬ê õ£˜ˆ¬î è£†® îŸ«ð£¶å¼ Cô ðìƒèO™ ï®ˆ¶‹ õ¼Aø£œ. Ýù£™ Cô

Þò‚-°ï˜èœ °´‹ð ð£ƒè£ù èî£ŠðˆFóˆF™ ï®‚è¬õ‚A«ø¡ â¡Á ªê£™L ÜõÀ‚«è ªîKò£ñ™ CôÜ¬ø °¬øò£ù à¬ì»ì¡ ï®‚°‹ð®ò£ù è£†Cè¬÷â´ˆ¶M†ìù˜. Ü¬î âƒèOì‹ «ð£†´ è£†®ò¾ì¡Iè¾‹ ÜF˜Cò¬ì‰«î£‹. Ýù£™ Üõ˜èœ Ü¬îê£î£óíñ£è â´ˆ¶‚ªè£œAø£˜èœ, ðì‹ ªõO«òõ‰î¾ì¡ ð£¼ àƒè ªð£‡Â‚° ªðKò âF˜è£ô‹ Þ¼‚°‹Â è†ì£òŠð´ˆ¶ø£ƒè. âƒèÀ‚° ðòñ£èàœ÷¶. îò¾ ªê£Œ¶ äò£ Üõ˜èœ Þ‰î G¬ôJ™ ï£ƒèœ ê†ìð®ò£è â´‚è «õ‡®ò ïìõ®‚¬è¬òðŸP ªîKM‚°ñ£Á «è†´‚ªè£œA«ø¡.

& ªðò˜ ªõOJìM¼‹ð£î õ£êA

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ªð£¶õ£è«õ å¼ ªð‡¬í Üï£èKèñ£èCˆîKˆî™ â¡ð¶ î‡ì¬ù‚°Kò °Ÿøñ£°‹.ªð‡è¬÷ Üï£èKèñ£è CˆîKˆî™ (î¬ìªêŒ»‹) ê†ì‹ 1986 (Idecet repeettio of ome (Po-

hibitio) act 1986) HK¾ 6 ñŸÁ‹ 7 ÝAòõŸP™å¼ ªð‡¬ù ñ£ùðƒèŠð´ˆ¶‹ õ¬èJ™ àì™gFò£è«õ£, è‡Eò‚°¬øõ£è«õ£ CˆîK‚°‹

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Ýîô£™ àƒèÀ¬ìò MûòˆF™ cƒèœ Ü¼A½œ÷ è£õ™ G¬ôòˆ¬î ÜÂA ¹è£˜ ÜOŠðî¡ºô«ñ Þ‰î Hó„ê¬ù àƒèÀ‚° º®¾‚° õó£ô£‹.ÜŠð®»‹ àƒèÀ‚° b˜¾ A¬ì‚èM™¬ôªòQ™cƒèœ õö‚èPëK¡ àîM»ì¡ àKò cFñ¡øˆ¬îÜÂ°õî¡ ºô‹ ÞŠHó„ê¬ù‚° Gó‰îó b˜¾è£íô£‹.

àƒèœ õö‚èPë˜õ£êè˜ «èœMèÀ‚° õö‚èPëK¡ ðF™èœ

Q:

Iam married in year 1982 and i have 1 sister and 3 brothers

and my father has land of 800 cents and 3 houses who died

in the year 1998. can i claim share of 1/5

- Ranjani Rao, Trivandrum

Ans:Only legal heirs can claim share in your father’s property.

If your mother is alive, she will also be added as a party to the

suit for partition. If your father’s mother is alive, she will also

be added as a party to the suit for partition. If your father has

another wife and children, they will also be added as a party

to the suit for partition.

You can claim 1/5th of share in your father’s property

provided that your mother was died, your grand mother (fa-

ther’s mother) was died and your father did not have another wife. In your case, you should rst le a ‘suit for partition’

or ‘suit for succession of property’ before the Court of Law.

«èœM:

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â¡ èíõ«ó ÝJÂ‹ Þõ˜ õ£ƒ°‹ èì¡èÀ‚° ï£¡ Ü™ô¶ ï£ƒèœ ªð£ÁŠð£O Ü™ô â¡ø àˆFóõ£îˆ¬î ï£¡ ªðøº®»ñ£ ?

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& Þ.ªðKòï£òA, «è£¬õ

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ªõ.°í«êèó¡ õö‚èPë˜, ªê¡¬ù àò˜cFñ¡ø‹

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Üõó¶ ªê£ˆ¶‚èœ âŠð® Üõ˜ õ£g²èÀ‚°õ¼Aø«î£, Ü«î «ð£™ Üõó¶ èì¡èÀ‹ Üõó¶õ£g²èÀ‚°ˆ î£¡ õ¼‹.

å¼ «õ¬÷ Üõó¶ ñ¬ø¾‚° H¡ èì¡ ªè£´ˆîõ˜èœ cF ñ¡øˆ¬î ï£®ù£™ Üõó¶ èì¡èÀ‚°,Üõ˜ °´‹ðˆFù˜ î£¡ ªð£ÁŠ¹ âù ªê£™ôÃ´‹.

ÞŠ«ð£¬î‚° “ò£Kì‹ èì¡ õ£ƒAù£«ó£

ÜõKì«ñ âù‚°‹ ÜîŸ°‹ ê‹ð‰î‹ Þ™¬ô” âùªê£™ôô£‹. Ü™ô¶ èíõ¬ó ðŸP è£õ™ ¶¬øJ™¹è£˜ ÜOˆ¶, è£õ™ ¶¬øJù¬ó M†´ “ÞŠð®°®‚è£b˜èœ, èì¡ õ£ƒè£b˜èœ” âù ªê£™ôªê£™ôô£‹. Þ¬õ î£¡ âù‚° ªîK‰î õ¬ó àœ÷

ÞŠ«ð£¬î‚è£ù b˜¾èœ. Ü¶¾‹ êKð†´õóM™¬ôªò¡ø£™ è¬ìC ÜvFõ£ó‹ ÜõKìI¼‰¶

Gó‰îóñ£è HKõ¶ î£¡.

Q:My dad died without writing any will. My step mother

does not open her mouth about the will or the huge property

details. My only sister denies me from going to court.

- Susan Rayer, Bangalore

Ans:

Wow! If ur dad has not written any will, you are lucky.

obviously everything should be equally divided between you

and your step mother and step sister.That is law.Property that

comes down should go to all three equally

«èœM:

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A¬ì‚°‹.

Q:

My sister, has left her huband’s house 3 years back for

dowry harrasement has led case for maintenance. Her

husband got married to another lady what action she should

take now?

- Sanjeevi Sharma, Trichy Ans:

If your sister has come to know the fact that her husbandmarried another girl fraudulently, she should have immediate-

ly lodged a criminal complaint with the police station against

her husband by lodging FIR under section 494 & 498A of the

IPC & section 4 of dowry prohibition act. If one year lapsed

after her knowledge about her husband’s second marriage,

it is difcult for her to get punishment to her husband from

the Court. Documents (or at least witnesses) are necessary to

prove the second marriage of your sister’s husband. He will

be punished up to 7 years under Section 494 and 496 of IPC.

In case your sister’s husband married without disclosing his

rst marriage to his second spouse, he may be punished up

to 10 years under Section 495 of IPC.

She can concurrently le a case for maintenance under

section 125 Cr.P.C.

she can claim share in his husband’s property by ling a

case under protection from domestic violence act.

she can also ask for a separate residence under the afore-

said act or she can get his house partitioned.

All the above said remedies are simultaneously available

to your sister provided you should be prompt in approaching

the court and the police. better you can consult a lawyer who

is specialised for family casses at the time of ling the casefor maintenance because pleading is of much importance.





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5. Üò™ï£†®™ Þ¶ «ð£¡ø ð£F‚èŠð†ìªð‡èÀ‚° Ã´îô£ù Ýîó¾ ÜOˆî™.

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The Dawn of the 20th Century sawthe production of great man from the

madras Christian college. The first

was Shri G A Natesan, a journalist of

reputation and with whom Mahathma

Gandhi stayed at his residence in My-

lapore during 1929-30 and it is said that

it was Natesan who asked Gandhiji to

attend the second round table confer-

ence in 1930. R.V.Krishna Ayyar,

who is the one of the founding of our

parlimentary system and democracy.

Then came S.Radhakrishnan, who roseup to become the president of India

Lakshmanaswamy mudaliar and Ram-

aswamy mudaliar came next and then

Sir Mohamed Usman who was an active

governor of Madras Province and the

veteran parlimentarian S.Sathyamurthy

also came. Sathyamurthy, Usman,

Radhakrishnan and Mudaliar brothers

became close friend of R.V.Krishna

Ayyar and the friendship lasted till their

last days.R.V.Krishna Ayyar was born poor

at Rasipuram in Salem district.He then

went to Salem Municipal high school,

then Salem College. At Salem College

during the years 1897-99 he became

a student of Rt.Hon.Srinivasa sastriar

who was a lecturer there. Srinivasa

Sastri wanted R V Krishna Ayyar to join

the servants of india society and wrote

to the president of the society Gopala

Krishna Gokale that he is persuading anexcellent student R.V.Krishnan to join

the society. But R V Krishnan preferred

the path of Bal Gangadara Tilakar. From

Salem College R.V.Krishna joined the

Madras Christian College for his B.A.

It should be said that R.V.Krishnan

took the rst rank in every examina-

tion from infant class till M.L. And he

studied on scholarship and won about

all the medals all the classes,This is the

record. The professors were so much

impressed by the intellectual eminenceof krishnan that during the various

functions krishnan was asked to sit in

rst row along with professor a rare

achievement.From there Krishnan went

to Law College and became a student of

DR.S.Swaminathan, father of Govinda

swaminathan. Swaminathan was a

professor was a professor the Madras

Law College. He was impressed by the

intellectual document R.V.Krishnan

and He asked Krishnan to prepare thenotes for him to conduct the lecture

for the law classes. Thus it was a rare

case of a student preparing subject and

notes for his professor, rare case student

became a teacher for his own teacher.

He was enrolled in 1904 and served as

a junior to Swaminathan. But Krishnan

went to Salem 1905 to practice Law. It

was here he became into contact with

Rajagopalachari who was practicing as

an advocate there. Rajagopalachari real-ised the intellectual potency of Krishnan

and they became a great friends. This

friendship lasted for nearly 67years till

they died. But in 1910 the Government

appointed him a District Munsiff and his

posting was at Erode. It was at Erode

he made a great name for himself and

people used to say, If you want justice,

then go to Krishnan court. It was at

Erode E.V.Ramaswamy Naicker and

Krishnan became good friends. No

one knows how they respected eachother till their last. From Erode he was

shifted to Eluru now in Andhra pradesh.

Here T.Prakasam used to appear be-

fore Krishnan and they became great

friends. From Eluru he was shifted to

Chengalpet and here he decided the

famous Prasadam case. There was dis-

pute between Vadakalai Ayyangar and

Thenkalai Ayyangars over the right to

get the rst prasadam. The judgement

was hailed as the best and the Privycouncil to which the case went on ap-

peal accepted the ndings of krishnan

and reported that this was one of the best

judgements they had come across. From

Chengalpet he was shifted to Kulithalai

and from there he was shifted to Naga-

pattinam. It was when he was serving

as District Munsiff at Nagapattinam, his

career changed. During 1918 the Gov-

ernment of India act introduced Dyachy

The ParlimenT leGend

r V KriShna aYYar




in the provinces and Legislative council was formed in British

Provinces. The Government then shifted Krishnan to the Law

Department of the Madras Government as a special ofcer

cum Assistant Secretary for the implementation of the 1918

act. Krishnan drafted the modalitities and other constitutional

features of 1918 Government of India Act and when the rst

Legislative council was formed in 1921 he was appointed as

assistant secretary of the Legislative council. The rst chair -

man of Madras legislative council was sir S.P.Rajagopalachariand in 1923 he was posted as an advisor to the secretary of

state for india in London he vacated the ofce as president

of the Legislative council. To this vacancy the rst secretary

of the Legislative council Shri L.D.Samikannu pillai was ap-

pointed president as of legistrative council and the Governor

appointed R.V.Krishnan as the secretary of the Legislative

council in 1924. It was at the Table of the House Krishnan

made a huge name and a time came during 1930, every one

considered him as an authority in Parlimentary Law, They

stopped consulting Sir Erskin may because there was R V

Krishnan to be consulted and he became the efford Erskin

may of India. During the period when he was at the table of the house, Madras Province produced great parliamentarians

like S.Sathyamurthy, C.P.Ramaswamy ayyar, M.C.Rajah,

R.K.Shanmugam chetty, Sir A.Ramaswamy mudaliar,

Sir Mohamed usman, T.Prakasam, P.Ramamurthy,

M.Kalyanasundaram, C. Rajagopalchari etc. He sent a

note to the British Government in London 1930 Krishna

Ayyar report on the parlimentary system at the time

of the round table conference and this was hailed by

Macdonauld who was Prime minister of England then

and the Macdonauld award issued after the failure of

the second round table conference granting provincialautonomy and Constitution Custom Procedure formed

the basis for they 1935 government of India act. Every

one in India accepted R.V.Krishna ayyar as one of the

great authority in constitutional law and law and prac-

tice Parlimentary of bodies. He vacated ofce in 1942.

The congress lost havily in the rst elections in

1952 to the Madras Legislative Assembly, the Congress

secured only 144seats in a house of 395, Rajagopala-

chari was requested to form a ministry. Rajaji wanted

a strong person to be in charge Legislature and to train

new members under the Indian constitution. He cannot

think of anyone else than his old friend R.V.Krishnanand made a personal request to him to accept the posi-

tion of the secretary of the Legislature. Krishnan Ayyar rst

declined the offer but Rajaji persuaded him to become the

secretary and so he joined the Legislature. R.V.Krishnan

was the only person to conduct the legislature at every stage

of the Indian constitutional. Development as the secretary,

First during the 1919 Government of India Act, then under

the 1935 Government of India act and then again under the

present Indian constitution in 1952.

No Law no enactment passed during the period when he

was the secretary of the legislature was questioned in anycourt at any time.

He was an ofcial member of the central Legislative

assembly and S.Sathyamurthy and M.Ananthasayanam Ayy-

angar who late a became speaker of India 1957 they were

together Simla were living during the period 1932 onwards.

The rst company Act of 1934 was his draft. He relinquished

ofce in 1955 after Kamarajar became the Chief Minister

of Madras. The was an unprecedent public reception given

to Krishnan ayyar when he laid down his ofce. This was

the only occasion a secretary was given such a reception on

laying down ofce in the whole of India. If Sathyamurthyhad been alive he would not have allowed Krishnan Ayyar

to vacate ofce and would have allowed him to continue in

ofce as long as desired. A person claiming as the deciple of

Sathayamurthy, Kamarajar knows well the relations between

Sathyamurthy and Krishna Ayyar and how Sathyamurthy

respected him. Thus Kamaraja Nadar should have continued

R V Krishna ayyar in ofce so long he was available. It is a

great mistake of on the Kamarajar to have allowed Krishna

ayyar to vacate ofce. It only Krishna ayyar had continued

in ofce he would have given a Parlimentary Practices.

There are no monuments of memorials for Krishna ayyar

but look around the Parlimentary system in his memorial.This legendary personality will be remembers so long as

the Government of the people and for the people by people

survives in humanity.

The well known lm and TV Artist Kavithalaya Krishnan

considered as a ‘Chella Pillai’ as lm Director Balachandar,

and Electrical Engineer graduate Kavithalaya Krishnan is a

grand son of R.V.Krishna Ayyar.

As a Secretary of the Legislature, Krishna Ayyar will not

made any difference between the Ruling Party and Opposi-

tion. He will treat both alike as the production of the opposi-

tion and minority he is fundamental Law of the Parlimentary

Constitution. -DR.R.K.BALASUBRAMANIAN

l

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