Law and Anthropology

Bearbeitet vonProf. Dr. Wolfgang Fikentscher

2. Auflage 2016. Buch. Rund 600 S. In LeinenISBN 978 3 406 65907 2

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Subjects and names index

AAaken, Anne van 124nacculturation 183– (classic terminology) 185– in Pecos Pueblo Pic. XIVAcoma v. Laguna 463adaption 188adaptation 191Adenauer, Konrad 338adventurers 51Afghanistan 339Ainu 142Akhenaten 95Al-Farabi 172, 177nAl-Ghazali 172al-Khatab, Umar Ibn 171Alameda County 353Aleck, Jonathan IX, 531Ali 171Allmenden 378Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) 225nAlthusser, Louis 64Amborn, Hermann 73analyses 206Anderson III, H. E. XAndriolo, K. R. 64animism 149, 235animists as guardians 410Anonymus Jamblichi 55anthropological analyses 205anthropological definition of law 24anthropological reasoning 21anthropological theology 70anthropology of borders 196anthropology of law 1– applied 4, 506– biological 233Anthropos School 57Antigone 107, 108nantitrust 402, 404Apologia (William the Silent) 325Aquinas, Abelard 373Aquinas, Thomas 106n, 373archontes 156Arendt, Hannah 438, 517Aristotelian principles 260Aristotle 160, 377arrow of time 129Arunta 220aspectivity 120Assimilation 187Assman, Aleida 76nAssman, Jan 76n, 124nAssmann, H.-D. 113auctoritas populi 325Augustine 96n, 155, 257, 262, 373

axial age 112, 140, 317axial time 363babu 294

BBachofen, J.J. 56Bakr, Abu 171Balic, Smail 171nBandelier 142, 288nbarbary 114bargain for reality 168, 171, 174, 361Bargatzky 61Barnett, Homer G. 62barter 311Barton, John 38n, 195Bassam Tibi 171n, 180, 188Bastian, Adolf 56Batak XVIBatak raja Pic. VIIBauer, Anne-Kathrin XVIBayernpop 189behavior 234n, 235-6, 238Beiter, Klaus Dieter XVbelief system 93bell curve 142nBenda-Beckmann, Franz von XV, 66Benda-Beckmann, Kebet von XV, 66Benedict, Ruth 54, 61Benett, W. C. 62Bernhoft, Franz 58Beurmann, Moritz von 51Beutel, F. K. 6Bidney 54Bierbrauer, Gunter 130n, 133, 438, 479bipolar superaddition see superadditionbipolar biculturality 184, 189, 198bi-/triculturality 191big man societies 299Bin Laden, Osama 164bipedalism 235Bischof, Norbert 77n, 211, 270, 285nBismarck, Otto von 326black magic 191Black Mesa Pic. XVIblood and soil 94, 110, 345. 361Blumenberg, Hans 71“Blubo” 110, see also blood and soilBoas, Franz 60, 92, 243nBock, Anton 70Bodenheimer, Edgar 72Bodisattvas 146Bohannon, Paul 25, 54, 209– on culture 76bone pointing 103n, 220Borchardt, Knut XV, 407Boroujerdi, Mehrzad 19n

537

Bourdieu 77nboycott 29, 104Boyer, Pascal 98breach of statutory duty 437, 447Brezhnev Doctrine 136, 306n, 350-1, 512Bright, J.A. 211Bright, W. 211British-American compromise 44, 62, 63, 70Broekman, Jan 70nbrotherhood 91Bruns, Katja 72Buddha 140budget 349burden 128, 183Burling, R. 211, 216n

CCajun 189Callies, David L. 102nCanby, Jr., William C. 475Canby’s survey 457n, 460Carl, Petra XVICardozo, Benjamin N. 15nCass, A. 62categorical imperative 22Cernea, Michael M. 508Champeaux, William of 373Chaplin, Charlie 94Chelley Valley Brothers 189Cheyenne Way 261chiefdoms 305chiefs 308chieftaincies 305Childe, V. Gordon X, 85, 115, 138, 367nChinook 114Chippewa 316Chomsky, Noam 122nChona, Maria 286Christianity 127, 151, 153Cicero 118ncity scapes 418civil rights 41n, 132n, 437, 499ncivilization 83, 114civilizational stages 83clan 87, 275Clark, J.B. 371Codrington, R. H. 55coexistence 184, 191coherence 317Cohn, Georg 58Cole, Fay-Cooper 61Collective goods antitrust 417collective goods 412-8collectivity 313collision of legal systems 441, 458colonialism and decolonization 38, 498Colson, Elizabeth 63 192Columbus, Christopher 51Comaroff, Jean 66, 103n, 426nComaroff, John 66, 103n, 202, 426n, 479comity 467commons 378, 407n, 414n, 415

competition 389competition test 117complete competition 389componential analysis 210configuration 60, 61conflict of jurisdictions 444conflict of procedural laws 444conflict-of-laws rules 450conflicts justice 432conflicts of law 437Confucian philosophy 145Confucian virtues 146Confucius 140Conklin, Harold C. 211, 232conscience 106Constantinesco, Leon 195contract 431Cooter, Robert D. XVI, 133, 288n, 402correlation stages 315correlational analysis 213corridors 197corruption 378, 397Corvez, Maurice 64counterculture 78, 191covert themes 114Crampton, Roger 479creolization 189crimes 424criss-crossing 314cross-cultural blunders 3Crow system 282crusades 155cults 96ncultural change 191cultural complexes 114cultural dualities 90cultural heritage 420cultural identity 81cultural justice 200, 263, 451cultural loss 191, 193cultural plurality 145cultural property 404Cultural Studies 112ncultural traits 114cultural transfer 193culture, holistic sense of 76culture of poverty 79culture personality 135cultures 75, 78– British and US-Amer. intellectual 22– circles of 138– East Asian 144– high 85– pre-axial age 142– plurality of 78– South Asian 144– tragic 148Currie, David P. 479Cushing, Frank 55customs 103cybercrime 437cyclicity of time 128

Subjects and names index

538

DDalton, George 371nD’Andrade, Roy G. 211Damaska, Mirjan 479, 520dar-al-harb 224, 366dar-al-Islam 224, 366Dargun, Lotar von 58Darwin, Charles 55, 237Dean, Blair XVIDebussy, Claude 209decolonization see colonialismDeloria & Lytle 494Democracy: A Primer 354Descartes, Rene 119ndescendency communities 270Deutero-Isaya 116, 152development test 117dichotomies, dislike of 212Diner, Dan 204diplomatic personnel 160discovering the other 221diseases 306dispute settlement 439, 477distributive justice 405Donovan, James M. XDoss, Erika Lee 81Douglas, Mary 64, 82, 142nDrexl, Josef XVdroit moral 378dual thinking 221Dumont, Louis 62Duns Scotus see Scotus, DunsDurkheim, Emil 59, 368Dzurinda, Mikulas 338

EEchnaton see Akhenatenecologists 62economic anthropology 378economic spheres 395economic types 384ecumenical issues 513Edgeworth, F.Y. 371egalitarianism 317Eggan, Fred R. 61Ehrlich 145Ehrmann, Henry W. 195Eibl-Eibesfeldt, L. 79, 239Eightfold Path 145Eisenstadt, Shmuel N. 368el Baradei 181El Fadl, Khaled Abou 133, 157, 364, 377nEliade, M. 98nEllickson, Robert C. 479"Elvis culture" VIIemic-etic analysis 209empiricism 370, 378enclave 198enculturation 191Engels, Christoph 53environmental law 410Erntevolker 316

Erntevolkertheorie 86Eskimo system 278ethical standards 507ethics 103ethnic group 494ethnicity 81ethnocentric analyses 207ethnocentrism 506ethnography 45ethology 11etiquette 105Euro-Islam 165European Council 348Evans-Pritchard, Evan E. 62, 125n, 162, 308Everett, Daniel L. 121evolution 236exilic Judaism 117exoticism 207extended family 91Ezechiel 133, 141, 153, 363

FFabian, Johannes 67facts and values XIIIfamily metaphors 307federalism 2Feld, Steven 202Felmy, Allison XVFennell, Christopher C. XFennell, Lee Anne XFeud 475fides 137Fikentscher, Kai XV, XVI, 9, 10, 111n, 127, 137,

184n, 215, 521Firth, Raymond 371Fischer, H. 61Fletcher, George P. 111flock formations 292folkways 209forager, foragers 59, 138force and law 475foreign aid VII, 4formalism 370Forster, Georg 50forum transgression 108four-function theory of biology for law 245Fox, Eleanor M. 202Fox, Robin 286Frankischer Kreis 325Frake, Ch. O. 211Franconia 324Franconian kingship 324Frank, Jerome 18Frank, Robert 241Frankish cooperative 307Franks 114, 130, 320– nobility 316Frazer, James George 59, 98nfree borrowing 187Fremdvolker 152French, Rebecca 66Friedman, Thomas L. 171n

Subjects and names index

539

Frobenius, Leo 59, 71fulgurization 327full faith and credit 472functionalism 63fund theory 380fundamentalism, Fundamentalismus 157nfusion 188

GGadamer, H. G. 70Galbraith, J. K. 264Gardin, J. C. 211Gates, Hill 314Geertz, Clifford 50, 65, 67, 76n, 77n, 124nGellner, Ernest 164Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft 83ngene altruism 239genealogical table 269Geoghegan 211Gerhardt, Volker 202Gesellschaft see societyGestalttheorie 60Geyer, Carl-Friedrich 98nghetto 191ghost dance 191Gibbs; James 195Giscard d’Estaing, Valery 349Girtler, Roland 70, 119ngiving thanks 378, 397Gleichgerechtigkeit 260Glenn, Edmund 69nGluckman, Max 79gnosticism 174Godelier, Maurice 368Gollner, Theodor XVGoethe, Johann W. von 209, 237Goldstein, Kurt 263Goodenough, Oliver 241Goodenough, Ward Hunt 211Gossen 371Gottowik, Volker 73Graebner, Fritz 57grands hommes 368Greek Tragic Mind 68Great Pueblo Revolt Pic. XVIGriffin, J. B. 62Griffiths, Anne 66Griffiths, John 66Grossfeld, Bernhard 121nGrotius, Hugo XV, 137n, 224, 325group 238Gruter, Margaret 64, 241Gruter Cheney, Monika XVIGruter Institute XVIGuksch, C. E. 63Gunsenheimer, Antje XVIGusinde, Martin 57, 193Gwemb Tonga 192

Hhabits 105, 106Habsburg, Rudolf von 325

Haft, Fritjof 479Hapsburgs 325Hacker, Philipp XVIHaddon, Alfred Cort 59?hadj 312Haeffner, Gerd 71Halbkulturen 114Hall, Edward T. 3, 7n, 62, 69n, 137Hall, Midred R. 137Hallaq, Wael B. 202Hallen, Barry 69nHallowell, A. Irving 61, 62Hallpike, C. R. 69nHamburger, Ludwig 69n, 121n, 294Hammel E. A. 211Hann, Chris 203Hardmeier, Chr. 76nharmony 314Harris, Marvin 54, 64, 67, 79Hart, H. L. A. 264harvesting peoples 316Hastings 351Hawaiian system 279Hay, Peter 480Headland, Thomas N. 210heathen 319Hebdige, Dick 79Heermann, Jurgen 65Heeschen, Volker 100nHegel, G. F. W. 52Heinrich I 326Heine-Geldern, Robert von 57Heizer, R. 62Hellenism 127Henrich, Dieter 264Herder, Johann Gottfried 51, 52herds 290heritage of mankind 404Herodotus 54Herskovits, Melville 61, 371Hertz, Ellen 66Hesiod 151Heston, Charles 294heuristics 16, 439Hiawatha 82, 303Hinz, Manfred O. 70n, 288nHirsch, E. E. 6Hirschmann, Albert O. 7, 402history 483Historische Rechtsschule 129Hitler, Adolf 110, 326Hochkulturen see cultures, highHoebel, E. Adamson 61, 427Hoffe, Otfried 111Holderlin 19nHollmann, Thomas O. XV, 202Holscher, J. & T. 124nHof, Hagen 66Hoffmann, Alfred XVIHoffmann, Karl-Heinz XVIholism 118Holland, Dorothee 69n

Subjects and names index

540

Hollander 121nHolmes, O. W. 18holy cows 11homesteading 418Hood, Mantle 203Hooker, Richard 156Hopi-Navajo dispute 418Horton, Robin 69nhousehold 91Howenstein, Mark 370HRAF 115, 498Hubner, Kurt 98nHudson, William 122human rights 340, 499human stewardship 410Humboldt, Alexander von 50, 52Humboldt, Wilhelm von 52Hume, David 15hunting impulse 293hunting packs 292Huntington, Samuel P. 84n, 141, 368Huq, Rupa 79Hymes, Dell H. 73, 402

IIbn al-Khatab, Umar 171ideational themes 113identity 133– personal 288nIhering, Rudolph von 58, 105n, 129ijtihad 173incest 275independence of economic form 394Indian country 490Indian law (federal and state) 478, 482, 484Indian law checklist 492Indian social norms 492, see also social norms,

IndianIndian tribal law 489Indian tribes 482indigenous peoples 497individuality 300, 328Inheritance law 409inlibration 152, 169insider/outsider debate 210intercultural 201intercultural justice 453interest taking 158ninternalization 426international criminal law 434interpersonal law 441interreligious law 442intertemporal law 442invisible hand 390Iraq XIIIran XII, XIIIIroquois system 280Isensee, J. 154nIslam 157, 162, 163, 358, 513– and democracy 179, 180– and human rights 178– public sphere in 180

Islamic culture 157Islamic prayers 170Islamic society 366– and democracy 365isles 116

JJaspers, Karl X, 368Java 159nJensen, Adolf E. 71Jeremiah 152Jevons, W. S. 371jihad 153, 160, 173jihadism 166Jim v. CIT 463Joint Declaration 155Jones, Owen D. 264Josselin de Jong, P. E. de 25n, 26, 33n, 64, 65, 66Judaism 151Judicial 458Junod, Henry P. 55jurisdiction 436, 444justice 98Justizgrundrechte 437

Kka-Hopi offenses 149Kadish, Sanford M. 108n, 111Kalif, Kalifs 171Kamin, Leon 243nKant, Immanuel 52Kantian teachings 169Kapauku big man Pic. VIKapauku capitalism 143Kapauku society 302Karzai, Hamid 338-9Kay, Herma 479Keesing, R. M. 211Kennedy, John F. 81kingdoms 303kings 306Kingsbury, Benedict 505kinship 269kiva Pics. II, XIIIKlemm, Gustav F. 51Klenner, Herrmann 129Kluckhohn, Clyde 61, 62knowledge as witchcraft 433, see also witchcraftKochanek, Klaudia XVIKohler, Ayyub Axel 219, 330Kohler, Oskar 68nKohl, K.-H. 54, 65Kohler, Josef 58Koopman, N. 71Koppers, Wilhelm 57Koran 162Koranic revelations 161Kosovo XIIKottak, Conrad Philipp 54, 311Kramer, Katarina 124nKriele, M. 154nKroeber, Alfred Louis 54, 61

Subjects and names index

541

Kroger, Theodor 136, 203Kuck, Sebastian XVI, 58Kuhn, Thomas S. 222, 223, 232, 264Kula 383Kulturkreislehre 57Kulturologie 136nKulturvolker 114Kuppe, Rene 66Kuran, Timur 203Kurath 124n

LLamb, S. M. 211Lampe, Ernst-Joachim 70, 71, 72Landau, Peter XV, 336landscapes 418Langemeyer, G. 71Lao-tse 140Las Casas, Bartholome de 50, 155nLas Vegas Paiute 387Last Day 171Last Judgment 126, 128Last Things 128Laurence, Robert 479LaVelle, John P. 476law 98– as process 476– for Indians 483– of Indians 491leadership 305legal anthropology 2legal pluralism 36, 510legislative 458lex fori 448leyenda negra 155nLeibniz-Hume dilemma 18Leibniz-Hume-Kant debate 8Leistner, Matthias XVLeitkultur 188Lemberg, Eugen 70lemons 402leopard skin chief 114Levi-Strauss, Claude && 286Levy-Bruhl, Henri 68nLevy-Bruhl, Lucien 85Lewinski, Silke von XVLewis and Clarke 51Lewis, Bernard 141, 203Lewis, Lisa A. 81Lewis, Oscar 79Lewontine, Richard 243Leyden school 66, 209Li, Victor 195Lienhardt, Godfrey 69nliminality 345Linderman, Frank 203lineage 87, 271lingua franca 317Linne 19nLinton, Ralph 54, 61, 79Lips, Julius 38n, 86, 316nLlewellyn, Karl 18, 427

Lobkowitz, N. 154Lorenz, Konrad 238Lounsbury, Floyd G. 210, 232Lowie 54Luhmann, Niklas 53Luther, Martin 156, 174

MMacClancy, Jeremy X, 66, 209Maier, Hans 166n, 356, 527majority rule 340make-believe worlds 93Malcolm X 312Malinowski, Bronislaw 50, 60, 371n, 427Mallat, Chibl 158n, 159, 203n, 527nMalotki, Ekkehart 121nMalthus, Th. R. 371Marcion 154Marcus, George E. 73nMarkesinis, B. S. 99nmarket XIImarket failures 416Marshall, A. 371Marshall, John 341, 353, 483, 484n, 486, 491Maruyama, Magoroh 69nMarx’ understructure theory 147Marxism 147, 163, 167, 174Marzocca, Bianca XVImashiach 153, 167Masson-Oursel, Paul 10nmaterialists 62Mauss, Marcel 59McAllister, David P. 65McDougal, Luther 459n, 480McKay, George 79Medea 117nMead, Margaret 54, 61, 62, 79mediation 474Meier 256Menger, C. 371mentalite 80n, 85Merry, Sally E. 66Merryman, John 195metatheory 218Meyer, Felix 58Meyer Fortes 63, 308Miele, Frank 73nmigration 200Mill, J. 371Miller, William Ian 203Ministerial Council 348-50minorities 199missionaries 51“mixed unilateral” groups 290modernization 2, 131modes of thought 80, 120Moerman, Michael 69nmoiety 88monetary types 394monkery 177mononorm 28, 110monotheism 95, 170, 171, 173-4

Subjects and names index

542

Montaigne, Michel de 50Montenbruck, Axel 84n, 99nMoore, Jerry D. 64Moore, Sally Falk IX, 66, 67, 476nmorals 6, 103Morgan, Lewis Henry 63motherright 275Moxter, Michael 264nMuhammad VI of Morocco 313Muhlmann, Wilhelm E. 70Muller, E. W. 61multilateralism 137Mundy, Martha X, 66Murdock, G. P. 61, 83Murdock’s list 120Mursi, Mohammed 181mutual atomic destruction 168Myanmar XIImyth 93

NNachtigal, Gustav 51, 61Nadel, S. F. 62Nader, Laura IX, 314, 406nNamibia 167, 193Nanjing XIIInation 87National Socialists 100Native American law 481, see also Indian lawNaturvolker 114Navajo conflict-of-laws rules 464Navajo creation story Pic. VNeedham, Joseph 144Neoclassic economics 375Neoclassics 370neolithic revolution 85, 139Nesse, Randolph 241Newman, Katherine 391nniches 240Niebuhr, Carsten 51nine-eleven see September 11, 2001nirvana 126nobility 130Noble v. Williams 219nomadism 114non-care of others 125nnon-governmental organizations (NGOs) 499non-market-economies 404Nordenskjold, Erland 55n, 57, 408norm and subsumption 214Northrop 145nuclear family 91

OOckham, William 373office duke 324Ogburn, Fielding 62O’Hara, Erin 55, 480noikos and polis 220Ojibway 316Ojibway graveyard Pic. IIIOmaha system 283

Oppitz, Michael 64Ortiz, Alfonso 123nOrtner, Sherry 67, 77n“Ossi” 82Ottoman Empire 172Ovambo 339overcoming law 15overt themes 113-4Oviedo, Fernandez de 50ownership 404

Ppacks 292Paiwan “drinking stick” Pic. XXPaiwan garden entrance Pic. XVIIIPaiwan wood carving Pic. XIXPakistan XIIparable of the weed 162paradise 176parallel society 183n, 184, 191parasites 291parent-offspring agglomerates 290Pareto, V. 371Parmenides 13, 16, 130, 171-2, 174, 377Parmenideian judgment 167, 174Parmenides dialog 16Parsons, Talcot 53participant observer 62partisan warfare 191Parzinger, Josef XVIPashtuni 338Pasqua Yaqui 142Patai, Raphael 203nPateman, Helgard K. 70n, 288nPaulus, Letter to the Romans, ch. 7 80n, 153Peace of Westphalia 326peace-seeking and incest avoidance 285, see also

incestPeacock, James 74npecca fortiter 174Pecos Pueblo Pics. XIII, XIVpeck order 92pedigree 269Pentecost 182people 87Pepper, Stephen C. 223Pericles 312Perry, W. J. 57Pershits, A. I. 110, 264person 131personhood 317perspective 123perspectivity 120Pesch, Otto 71Peter’s Office (apostle) 155petty capitalism mode of production (PCMP) 311Pflug, Manuel XVIPhilipp of Suebia 336Phoenicians 114phratries 90phatry 90Piaget 121n

Subjects and names index

543

Pike, Kenneth 210Pirsig, R. M. 121nPlakaat van Verlatinghe 325Planel, Philippe G. IXPlatonic dialog 131pledge of faith system 324pledge-of-faith 351Ploog, Detlev XVpluralism 118Podszun, Rupprecht XVPoppel, Ernst XVPolanyi, Karl 371n, 380polis 13, 140polis culture 123polis religion 116Polo, Marco 51polygamy 285populations 291Pospisil, Leopold IX, 10, 54, 61, 63, 64, 106, 137,

211Pospisil’s definition of law 28possession 233, 404-6, 433Post, Albert Herrmann 58post-axial age 143-4, 148, 150, 151n, 152nPotz, Richard 66Pound, Roscoe 18pravda 168Pravda 167pre-Islam 177pre-Socratic epistemology 14pre-Socratic philosophers 169presumption 32, 270, 306, 490-1Prinzip Eigennutz 239probate 404procreation community 270property 303, 431property rights 406Psalms 152pseudosocialization 313Puttmann, A. 154nqueens 306queenships 303

QQuinn, Naomi 69n

Rrace 60, 92racism 92, 224Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred Reginald 62Rainey, F. 62ramage 87Ramsauer, Thomas XVI, 505Randeria, Shalini 66Rappaport, Roy A. 64, 296nRasmussen, Knud 42Raum, J. W. 61, 63Rava, Tito 111, 530Rawls, John 108n, 111, 220, 332, 530reaction 154n, 190, 191reception 169n, 185, 194reciprocally altruistic groups 289

reciprocity 381n, 384, 386-9, 391-2, 394, 398-400,405, 408, 418, 456, 463, 475, 505

Redfield, Robert 61, 85, 132Rechtsstaat X, 354reciprocity XIIRehbinder, Manfred 256Rehm, Gebhard XVI, 203Reinhard, Wolfgang 68nreligion, religions 93, 94, 116nreligious founders 116religious tolerance 162religious types 116n, 315renvoi 454n, 463n, 469reproduction 85, 86, 244, 303-4, 316, 347, 400,

404reproductionists 85-6, 141-2, 306, 315res privata 13, 220, 327, 398res publica 13, 220, 327, 398residence 41, 275, 408, 446, 471, 495responsibility ethics 130Restatement of the Law, Second 440restudies 193Ricardo, David 371, 375Richards, Audrey I. 62Riesebrodt, Martin 74Riezler, Erwin 264Risk 328rites of passage 346River Pueblos 323Rivers, W. R. H. 57road in the Kamu-Valley 226Roberts, Simon A. 202, 477n, 479, 480, 530Robertson Smith, William 71Rodingen, Hubert 388Roermond, B. van 70nRohe, Mathias 161n, 164nRollo 351, 357Rome Treaties 348-9Rondo alla turca 209Rose, Carol 505Rossler, Martin 64, 379nRover, Jan-Hendrik XVIRohe, Karl 137role of writing 20Rommetveit 121nRomney, A. K. 211Rose, Steven 243nRosen, Lawrence 160nRouland, Norbert IX, 66, 70round table 230, 322nRudolph, Wolfgang 70Rumelin, Gustav 264Rukai black slate house Pic. XXIRuppert, Bernhard XVIRyffel, Hans 71

SSachgerechtigkeit 260Sachs, Jeffrey 403nSack, Peter IX, 66Sahagun, Bernardino de 50Sahlins, Marshall 63, 64, 79, 243n, 371n

Subjects and names index

544

Said, Edward W. 203, 341Samsara 145San Ildefonso Pueblo Pic. I, Pic. IISan Felipe Pueblo 410nSan Juan Pueblo Pic. XVsanctions 424Sandoval Pueblos 323nSapir, Edward 62Sapir-Whorf hypothesis 65, 121nSaussure, Ferdinand de 9savagery 114savages 50Savigny, C. F. von 20n, 129Say, J.B. 371Schamgesellschaften 301Schebesta, Paul J. 57Scherrer, Jutta 136nSchiefenhoevel, Wulf 203schism 163Schlee, Gunther 81n, 82, 142Schmidt, Wilhelm 57, 72, 85, 96Schmied-Kowarzik 61Schneider, David M. 211scholasticism 50Scholz, R. 154nSchoolcraft, Henry Rowe 203, 303nSchott, Rudiger 58, 61Schuldgesellschaften 301Schulze, Reinhard 203Schwermer, Luisa XVISchwimmer, E. 65Schwintowski, Hans-Peter 241Scoles, Eugen 480Scotus, Duns 373secret societies 314nsegmentation 295-8, 306, 309segmented society 297Seibt, Uta 239Sekaquaptewa, Patricia 65n, 122nselection 237Senior, N. W. 371sense of justice 258, 515separation of labor 293September 11, 2001 160Service, Elman R. 56, 62, 63, 86, 310Seventh Letter 20nsexual bonds 290shame 312shame vs. guilt 427Shama, Muhammad 172sharia 131, 158-9short-range trust 311Shorthand kin identification 269Shia, Shiite 157, 163, 226Sikhism 166Silk Road 167, 197Simmel, Georg 59Simmias 173Simonis, Stefan XVISitting Bull Pic. XISlavic chiefdom 350Smith, Adam 371

Smith, Grafton Elliot 57Smith, Vernon L. 203social norms 101, 102, 108social science 8, 13societal groups 289societal inertia 142, 143, 295, 298, 302societal order 317, 319society 82sociobiology debate 240, 242sociology of law 5Sociocultural Anthropology IXsodalities 314soft law sanctions 436sola gratia 155sole god 95Sombart, Werner 72Son of a Man 176Song, Daniel XVISoroush, Abdolkarim 19nsovereignties 484Spanish church on Taos High Road Pic. XVIISpann, Balthasar XVIspecificities 120Speck, Franz G. 61Spencer, Herbert 56Spier, Leslie 61Spinoza 19nspirits 154splits 303St. Mill, J. 371Staalmeesters by Rembrandt van Rijn Pic. XIIStagl 61Steward, Julian H. 56, 62Steward, Pamela 438Stocking, George W. Jr. 74stratification 345-7, 380, 396structural functionalism 59structuralists 62subcultures 78substantive laws of procedure 447substantivism 370Sudanese system 278Sufism 166suicide bombing 175Sunni, Sunnite 163, 173nsuperaddition XXIX, 13, 130, 183, 297-8, 319– bipolar 328, 352, 355-6superadditive society 298superstitious 103swarms 291symbioses 290Symeonides, Symoen C. 480synagogue 140synepeia analysis 218synepeical strategies 228Synhedrion 107system 119systems theory 49Sztompka 339

TTait, David 308

Subjects and names index

545

Taiwan XII, XIIITalbi, Mohamed 171nTambiah, Stanley J. 64Taos High Road Pic. XVIITapper, Richard 159ntariqa 159TAZ see temporary autonomous zonetemporary autonomous zone 111ntemporary marriage 159nTheodicee 161Thomas, Robert K. 132, 288Thompson, E. J. 62Thucydides 13, 117, 150, 203, 312, 324, 363-5,

369, 429Thurnwald, Richard 59, 85, 96nTibi, Bassam 171ntime and space 120time and system 121ntime 439time as a straight line 131, 173time concepts 118, 120, 126, 130Tinbergen 241tipping 105Todd, Harry F. 406nTohono O’odham mission church Pic. IVtolerance 200Tonnies, Ferdinand 74, 83ntop cadres 167tort 424, 430total economies 384totalitarianism 110totem pole, frog clan Pic. VIIItotem pole, eagle clan Pic. IXtotem pole, grave chest Pic. Xtotemism 96nToynbee, Arnold J. 84ntrade 385traditional knowledge 420tragedy 172Tragic Mind 150, 151Tragic Philosophy 150traiding routes 197trails 197trait see cultural traitstribal duke 324tribal sovereignty 489tribe 87tributary mode of production (TMP) 311Trinkgeld see tippingtripolar democracy 351Trivers, Robert 242troops 292Trotha, Trutz von 66trust 317, 319Tschohl, Peter 70Tsosie, Paul 492Tsosie, Rebecca 201n, 410n, 423, 455n, 460n,

483n, 519, 533Tubinger Stift 79Turner, Bertram 66Turner, Victor 76nTylor, Edward Burnett 52, 56, 63

UUbersumme see superadditionUerpmann, Hans-Peter 85Ulen, Thomas 402ulema 167UNCTAD 117Underhill, Ruth Murray 286uneasy insight 217United Nations 513– activities 499universals 120Upanishads 140urban revolution 85, 140urban sprawl 418use value 168Utman 171

VVerantwortungsethik see responsibility ethicsVerhaltensforschung see ethologyVienna Congress 326village head 310vision of participants see visie der participantenvita research 138visie der participanten 25n, 209, 214Volkerkunde 1Vogel, Eduard 51Vogler, Edmee XVIVogler, Oskar XVIVogler, P. 70Vogt 62VolkswagenStiftung XVIVollenhoven, C. van 26Vollgraff, Karl 74, 80n“voodoo” death 98

WWagner, Roy 67, 74Waitz, Theodor 58Walbiri 103nWallace, A. F. C. 61, 62, 211Walras, L. 371Weber, Max 10, 59, 144, 174, 204Wehr, Barbara 426nWeidner, Lukas XVIWeiler, G. 71Weingartner, Susanne XVIWergeld 114Werle, Gerhard 505White, Leslie Alvin 56, 60, 63White Mountain Apache 236Whitehead, A. N. 65Whiting, John W. M. 61, 225nWhorf, Benjamin 77n, 121nWiber, Melanie 66Wickler, Wolfgang 239Wielandt, Rotraud 157n, 160n, 164nWildbeuter see foragerWilken, Georg Alexander 58Wilkinson, Charles F. 496Willey, G. 62William of Orange 325

Subjects and names index

546

Williams, G. C. 238n, 241nWilliams-Vedder, Petra 505Williamson, Bill 62Willoweit, Dietmar 111Wilutzky, P. 58Windhoek XIIIWinkler, H. A. 326Winthrop 92Wissenssoziologie 20Wissler, Clark 61, 79witchcraft 162, 303, 424Wolf, Eric 66Woodburn, James 399world law 444WTO 117Wulf, Ch. 71

XXenophanes 16xenophobia 209

YYemen 204youth bulge 306, 475zakat 126

ZZanolli, N.V. 62Zeki, Semir 241Zehetmair, Hans 157nZeitpfeil see arrow of timeZhang, Shiming 74Zippelius, Reinhold. 98n, 265Zoroaster 140Zoroastrianism 151nZoroastric influence 166Zuruckverweisung see renvoi 166Zweigert, Konrad 58, 59n, 195Zydeco 189

Subjects and names index

547