f{T{l[ : rf7;=r Ff~ Time Allowed : Three Hours

~-~-I

LAW Paper-I

m cf; "3m ~ ~ ~ Pl'""iRIRoi~ ~ ~ ~F11J:cf<fl ~ I

IA-BRL-M-MBXAI

~ 3/Cfi : 250 Maximum Marks : 250

~ 31TO (8) ~ en-~ ii ~ TfQ; i crq-r ~ ~ ~ ~ <IT.ff 'l1flSIT3rr if ~ ~ ~ 1

Wlffr~ <ITT CWf ~ lirf.ff cf; ~ ~ ~ I

~ ~ 1 ~ 5~ i1 ~ ~ # ~ ~ '{Cl1JS ~ Cfil1 ~ Cfili ~ TI4 ~~~#Ff ~.ff cf; ~~I ~ ~ /'IWT cf; 3TCfi ~ cf; 3l'Cf if ~ ~ I m-~ # ~ -::rrun:r # "3m ~ ~ ~ -a-q-r ~ ~ (Question-cum-Answer)~ if ~ ~ "Cf{ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ l1TvP1 cf; 3IBlCIT ~ l1TvP1 if ~ 1f4 \nfU cFl" 3TCfi ~ ~if ~I

~.ff cf; "3m ~ ~ Tfil ~ ~ cf; 3Rm\ °ITT~ ~ I "'

TI.ff * "3m ~ FcRmr if m~ ~11 1 m crTt TfQ; ~~ * "3m <ITT 'lfl- fTr1Cft if mi:rr ~ ~ ~ ~ 3TTfucF 1M if ~ TfQ; "ITT' I ~ -~ if CfiT{ i:p;rr <IT i:p;rr cf; 3ffi WIT ~ ~ -a) ~ /~ ~ ~ ~ CflR ~~~~I

QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS

Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions.

There are EIGHT questions divided in Two Sections and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.

Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.

Question no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at

least ONE from each section.

The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.

Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission certificate which must be stated clearly

on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in medium other than the authorized one.

Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.

Attempts of questions shall be ·counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall

be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be clearly struck off.

A-B~M-MBX..1\. I xx

~--3T

SECTION- A

Q. l. Pi4'1ft:1Roia ~ ~ ~ (~ "3m: WM1T 150 flt~1 it 6Frr ~) :-Answer the foliowing (each answer should be in about 150 words) :- 10x5=50

Q. l(a) f.1~fl!Cfl fB<a:h1"i cf; f1cfil'"i if Cfi:lT .. lllllYlfaCfll GTTWP % "lIT ~ ? ~ .-tJl41<'P"l cF mu frlufll1 cf; ~ if W~ ~I Has judiciary been a hindrance or a facilitator in the interpretation of Directive

Principles ? Examine in the light of various judgements of the Supreme Court. 10

Q. l (b) II~ ~ chq('ll=ff";1 .-nfa!}llf~llJ m ~fucF ~ % ~ ~·-%' ~ f1i:n:r Cflj ~ am m ~"11 ~ I'' fturufi ~ I

"Fundamental duties are only ethical or moral duties and should not form a part of the

fundamental law." Comment. 10

Q. l(c) CftfT 'ctlfOitvl!Cfi fcht14"1' '~ ~ ~ ~ fGl:faCll' cfr mfu cf; ~ <"P11f4isc: ~ ? ~ lj)Cfl«'4'1 ~ ~';.j~ ff ~I Is 'Commercial advertisement' covered within the ambit of ' freedom of speech and

expression' ? Discuss with reference to leading cases. 10

Q. l(d) m-D 16(4) cFt ~ cf; ~WT ~ ~ cf; ~ crif cit ~3ft if 3ITT~ ~~ 'CfiT f1i:li:r ~ cf; m ~ <ii' ~ m ~ ~mITT 3!1ctlil11, l"!Cfl ~~ ~,

Critically examine the constitutional validity of an amendment deleting Article 16( 4) and authorising the State to make job reservation in favour of the backward classes of citizens.

10

Q. 1 ( e) '("ffci"UA cf; 3ftftrr <"P"I 11 d I CflT ~ ~ ltt -Cf'ift;:ft cpl1f cpl- ~'U ~ cf; ~ m ~ fcl;"m \lfT ~ I Cfm 3RT ;:ft Rf f4 ~ta cFt 3fl fikll 'j\o f m cf; ~ <"P:ll 1 Cl I ~ ("IQ I lld I ~ \jfT

~ i ? crrcIT cf; ~~ if 3!1<1l'tj11\So!Cfl W~ ~ I

Doctrine of equality under the Constitution cannot be applied to legitimise an illegal act.

Can equality be invoked to justify another wrong ? Critically examine with reference to

cases. 10

;, Q. 2(a) Cfm 3fl11 -W ~ ~ ~ ~ fcl1 11<"is:i 11a1 ~ Cf1T ~ q(kll ~ ? CIIBfCf # <"i'"ll 1 ct l ~

fCl-c01il lR:a1 ~ ~ ~" ? 3llct'lil1 k liCfl fZu:rufr ~I

Do you agree with the view that "Equality is antithesis of arbitrariness. In fact equality

and arbitrariness are sworn enemies" ? Comment critically. 25

Q. 2(b) II~ tl'fcrmrr ~ $11(icp"jlj Cfl14'Cflcil4t• cf; fu-fcri:rm if ~'lif\JR CflT Bf[~ Cf'lTal % ~ ~ mcf~ Cf)6l lct I if 3ifUm 12:2fcfm ~ ~ if 1"iff I 11 fta1ufi ~ I "The Constitution of India merely subscribes to three-fold division of gubernatorial functions

and not to the doctrine of separation of powers in its absolute rigidity." Comment.

A-BRL-M-MBXA 2 xx

25

Q. 3(a) '>lffilcF11 (~) it fclP1f$sc:: <1~ m ~ ~ ~ ("i(=Wfl it 3Rl~ ~ ~ mu 368 cfi 3Ttftrr ~c:pr ~ ~ \ifT ~ 1 ~ CITT1 cfi UG'l-f it ~ ~ ~ 1

The goals specified in the Preamble contain basic structure of our Constitution, which cannot be amended under Article 368. Elaborate in context of leading cases. 25

Q. 3(b) 31141(1Cfil<1 cFT fl {Cfil {) ~ if; 1)69~lll 9?r ~ cfi ffi'-!. ~mf.:rCF ~epr (441h) IDU "#t~

~~ CflT incl"UR ~ Tfm ~ ? ~ ~ I What restrictions have been imposed by the Constitutional Amendment ( 44th) to check misuse of proclamation of emergency ? Discuss. 25

Q. 4. Pl"l~Rota 1R 611Rl=et .. w:·"fCfl Rlll~tlli fuRoil( :-

Write critical notes on the following :- 50

Q.4(a) ~~I

Residuary Powers. 15

Q. 4(b) 'fm mu 19 cfi \3""C"it:J'i ~ f.'lC11{Cfi f1ilu 'fl" ~ua ~ 9?r ~ ~ \jfT WFill % ? Whether law relating to preventive detention can be challenged for violation of Article 19 ?

15

Q. 4(c) ~ fufcm ~ ~ ~:\=mtFIT I Introduction of Uniform Civil Code.

~-~

SECTION-B

20

Q. 5(a) ''~ ~ mm CflT ~ fcmnIT ii' ~ ~ ~"J"j1=pf * ~ ~ ~ 'ill\41if1Cfil ~1 * GT ~ ~ * ~ ~~ f?l~llSC'.:(11 ~ ~ "ijCfi ~v:r #r ~I "

~ ~ * ~ WG<i:f it~~'~~~ wwn 'fl"~~~~ frnn1 <Rt ~ o:J\fr("lll'i cfi cr14'Cfia14'i "CfiT ~~ ~ ~ ? "Due to increasing penetration of international legal rules within the domestic systems, the distinction maintained between two autonomous zones of international and municipal law has been somewhat blurred."

Explain with special reference to Indian practice. How international legal rules emanating from customs and treaties, influence the actions of domestic agencies ? 10

Q. 5(b) <S1§>q1fl<ff~ "fl'fU ~ ~ wr:r ~ ~ ~ ~u (w) w ~ ~ ~m aRT ~ ~ W/mff Cfil, "fl'fU cfi ~ ~ 6J(_C(O$dl 9?r ~ ~ fclqr"idl it IB ~ ~ (if 3tfcflCfi I { CH ~ ~ I

\3 q u Cft1 Cfl?;f1 cfi UG~ if -ITTU ~r:r if ~u Ch'T 3l I ci 9~ <fla 1 TJ;Ci ~mifi'l ct>a 1 ~ ~ ~ 1

While concluding · a multilateral treaty, a State can make reservation(s) and the other State(s) may accept or reject such reservation(s) without jeopardising the object and integrity of the treaty.

Discuss the need and relevance of reservations in treaty law in the light of above statement. 10

A-BRL-M-MBXA 3 x x

Q. 5( c) +:j e; lfi.~ Ylll ~I CM' iRI Cfl ~ ITT "C!,ct ~ m1l<: 'R am- ~ cf; ~ "C!,ct ~ cFl ~ ~ cf; ~"f (III), 198~ -q""( ~~ ~ cf; mcfuRT cf; 3T~ -qft~ ~, fl+:i~I~~ I

Explain the rights and duties of coastal state over continental shelf, exclusive economic zone and high seas as defined under the provisions of UN Convention on Law of Sea (III), 1982. 10

Q. 5(d) 11cf ~ 2 (Opinion No. 2) if, 1\'Tlfcil~lll -q""( "The Arbitration Commission of European Conference" ~ ~z ~ if ~ \3 -ei!l {OI fctim fcf;- "<:ffi ~-~ siR!f66d' ~ fcf;- i:rftffqf(r

~ ~ "ITT I Bf- frruhur cf; 3TfuCflR if I 'fq ct .-?jct I Sl I f{rj Cfl I (1 if ~ £] J111 ~ iRm if fclmr 1JCl'l\ cf; -~"f' ~ rrft mit (Uti possidetis juris) fficfr:r (cllRl#iJ:i) ~ fct,- {•iruC11Sc ~ ~qi (1i~) ~ -ITT 1"

~ ~ ~ \J;Cfi ~ 'EfZ"IT (~) ctt fl6ll!a1 ~ ~~ ~ ~m if 3Rr:fcRr liRCf

3lfucf;n: cf; ~ if Bf-frr uhur cf; RI <&hi Cfft CRfi:rr1 Cfl I c1'11 ~~ Cf>l' ~ ~ I The Arbitration Commission of European Conference on Yugoslavia emphasised in opinion no. 2 that "it is well established that whatever the circumstances, the right to self-determination must not involve changes to existing frontiers at the time of independence (Uti possidetis juris) except where the states concerned agree otherwise."

Explain the present day relevance of principle of self-determination as a human right incorporated in both the international covenants with the help of at least one actual instance. 1 O

Q. 5(e) "~ ci:rfcffi IDU ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Sl+ilfi'lCfl ~~ ~ i , ~ 1111f(Cflctl "Cfll-~

~~ cf; ~ ~ ~ ~UT ~ ~I"

[Nottebohm case (second phase) ICJ, 19_55]

JgUCfa ~i-r-1 <fl ~,q if "~" ~ 3T<f~ ~ ~ ~_, cFt '34$<fd "t:Tc113IT Cfft fl61lldl ~ fl+:i~I~~ I

"States are not under a duty to recognize a nationality acquired by a person who has no genuine link or connection with the naturalizing state."

[Nottebohm case (second phase) ICJ, 1955]

In the light of above statement, explain the concept of ' nationality' and its acquisition with the help of suitable instances. 10

Q. 6(a) 11%\R;\i'j.-lj fctfu cf; ~ Cfft "111Cfll<i m~: ~'il+:il'"t ~ ~ M' <fl 'opinio juris' if ~~I" 3q()q:a Cfiq;:f cf; *'if if~~~..,- 9'iT ~ ~ ~' ~ Cfll1._'1 cf; ma cf; ~ if "QCfi fcrlWtz i;f2lT cpl m m if ci~Pl tS6 "Q,Cf cqfcl:aPl lS6 ~ cf;

~ 41{fgftifi i;rmq Cf>l' fl'"l~I~~ I

"The substance of customary law must be looked into primarily in actual practice and 'opinio juris' of the States." In the light of above statement and by referring to case law, explain the interplay between objective and subjective elements in acceptance of a particular custom as a source of international law. 25

A-BRL-M- MBXA 4 xx

Q. 6(b) II~ cf; ~ ~ ~ CJ1l l;"jJ:yj(i1 m crffi ~ ~ ~ CJ1l ~· CJ111,"f cf; 3itlto:r l=fRIBT ~ .. ;r cf; ~ {llS?J"li\6 ~ ~ur ~ ~ ~ ~ <FT l?l<iP=i11a1 -nis~T

cf; ~ ~ ~ -srqrsn ~ ~ ffi mcf1- I ~ ~A 1:fT 1 ~~ # ~ cf; f.1ufi:r 3kl!1cillll<t> "4mr Cfi1 fcrum ~ ~ W:f ~ cf; ~ ~ ~~ ~ 3IT~ ~I" ..-£1P•H{ll\'.i

(de facto) ~ Cflft'1~ (de jure) 1=fFlIBT cf; ~~ # ~;:i-ran <FT ~1~ 1 l!a 1 "«, ITTf er ~w·i;;if!i

mT ~ fcp ~ ~ ~ ~tff <11\3c<:Ilctc (~U!cili\<"l<t>) ~ ~ ~ ("G~)

~ ~ 1ftr ~ <fr cpiffi (-=crm ~) ~ m-m 3Tfucp '3q~Cfd % ?

"States are subject to a duty under International Law to recognise a new State fulfilling

the legal requirements of Statehood, but the existence of such a duty is not borne out by

the weight of precedents and practices of States. The decision of a State in according or

withholding recognition is a matter of vital policy that each State is entitled to take by

itself." Reconcile and argue which of these two statements (extreme views) regarding

recognition of a State given by Lauterpacht (obligatory) and by Podesta Costa (Facultative)

is more appropriate, with the help of instances in regard to de facto and de Jure recognition.

25

Q. ?(a) ~ Cflft'1 ii' 113llCl lll!Cfictl 11 ~ 11

3l 'j,YIRl<t>1'.il " 3jq~ m-~~ cf; ~ ~I ~

~~ ~~ ~ 1

3ITTF1 3ITTf1l1UT Cfqf ~llf?f{"l\J"\Jj j # ~1fu1 cf; "CfiT{1Jf '3Tfu<t>l{lc-iJCfi' 1:fT

'~klll~ft' 3TT<'lf-<:m # ~ fci«Jl(OI cf; ~c:pc:ciRfa1 Nfu cf; *.q ii' ~ ~I c.

The concepts of 'necessity' and 'proportionality' are at the heart of self-defence in

International Law. Explain, in the light of UN Charter and recent trend of extending these

to 'pre-emptive' or 'anticipatory' self-defence due to 'the imminence of attacks and

advancement in armaments' . 25

Q. 7(b) cfT1" c£1fcl:a41· (L, M ~ N) <'FT t:;Cfi" ~ ~-A cf; 1 illil:Cfi ~. A cf; ~ ~ ~ cF ~ cfi ~ # ~urr ~ m t:;Cfi" ~ ~ ~ if ~ m cfi Gl"TG ~-B

it' 1lC1N1 ~ ~ \JfQi ~ 3TT'Sfl!" ~ \1fTdT i I ~-A ~ ~ ~-B <Fl- ~ ~ ~kllcfu1 mu ct)" will' cf; 3f-1~ L, M ~ N <Fl- ~cf;~ 3f-1"UU ~~I ~-B ~

crwT ~ I ~-A ~-B # ~ ~ ~. \il1 L, M ~ N Cf1T ITT"DT Cfi<: ~ 3iIB ~ lJ;Ct ~-A # ..-£11l11clll cf; ~ "'3"ffi ~ ~ ~I 'A' IDU ~ m cF ~ 'B' ICJ cF 'lIB \1fTdT

~ I ~ ~ : (i) A cf; ~ ~ a<t>fCl\I\ (ii) B cf; ~ ~ l'.iCflfq \'n, (iii) .. llll11C11•1

cf; ~I

A group of three men (L, M and N) citizens of country A, posing as officers of premier

investigating agency of A, rob a huge jewellery shop and then flee away to country B,

where they are granted asylum. Government of A, requests B to extradite L, M and N in

terms of extradition treaty between them. B declines. A sends spies to B who abduct

L, Mand N and who produce them before the Court in A. 'B' approaches ICJ against use

of force by 'A'. Prepare (i) A brief of arguments for A, (ii) A brief of arguments for B,

(iii) Opinion of the Court. 25

A-B~M-MBXA 5 xx

Q. 8(a) ~ ~~ ~\ (UN Charter) cf; qft-c{§G-VI ~ ~ cf; !lliRtttof "B11TURT2f

~ ~ 1 \3<CflRcia ~ <FT ~ ~ ~ w ~u if m~n ~ ~ ~'111 ctit "'

~ ~ ~ ~ 3lurr:f-VII if >:i ~yfif(cja ~ cF 3TT~ fc;rQ: ~~ ~ tf!=rTUPf filU

R~ ~ Cffc1I ~~~~~I

Chapter VI of UN Charter is devoted to peaceful settlement of International Disputes.

Discuss the methods mentioned and explain the role of Security Council and General

Assembly in this regard, and the role such settlement plays in obviating the need to resort

to Chapter VII measures. 25

Q. 8(b) ~ ~ (European Union) cf; "Q;Cfl ~ w>~ cFr ~mfura" cF ~ if ~e=r-~-;:r s311 ~ :

-U11ci1~ .. n IDU ~;::i- ~in- ~ cf; qfto11~fci~q <il§,fcm11Ra 3Hl\J1Cfictl, flct\lCfil{ cf; ~

~ ~ liTm if ~UCPc!T, <il~&fd ~CIT "B-~ ~CITR 1PlfttN. CIT 3ITTfi11lJT Cf ~

~, "{~ (fuel) ~ "@RT-~ ~ ~~ ~ CIT Cf>ITT ~1T ~ ~ <fif"f ~ qfto11~fq~q ~ 5)~1t'"ARt 1 ~ ~ cf; ~ 1f~ \kd'il"il. cf; t!'G'lf if f1l=•=il<ta <Ft ~ CfiT we-i--ui-~ :

(i) ~lffi ~

(ii) liTrrcf ~ cF ~ d:{llll<'ill I

A member of European Union has witnessed widespread disturbances, consequent upon

a military coup, including censorship on all forms of media and communication, targeting

civilians sympathetic with the ousted leader by assaulting and killing, severe rationing

and control on essential commodities such as fuel and food resulting into galloping

inflation. In the light of these grave violations of human rights, examine the role of :

(i) Security Council

(ii) European Court of Human Rights . . 25

A-BRL-M-MBXA 6 xx