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L'open data au Canada
Tracey P. [email protected]
https://traceyplauriault.
Gouvernement 2.0 et accès à l’information : Le point sur la divulgation proactive et le libre accès au Canada
Plénière du midiCentre Mont-Royal 2200 Mansfield Street, MontrealLe lundi 4 avril 2011
OpenData pourquoi?
Décisions fondées sur des données probantes
1. Citizen participation in decision-making is fundamental to democracy
2. Good decisions are made by informed citizens3. Quality civic data and information are
fundamental to keeping citizens informed; and4. Citizen projects using civic data will generate
innovative solutions to social, economic and environmental problems.
Participatory Democracy
https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/GCRCWEB/Atlases
Data & Software- Nunaliit Cybercartographic Atlas Framework ( BSD)
- Data Liberation Intiative (DLI) Statistics Canada (Restricted use)- FCM QoLRS (Viewing only)- City Neighbourhood framework data files (Viewing only)
- Toronto Community Housing (Viewing only)
Atlas du risque de l'itinérance
Community Information and Mapping System (CIMS)http://www.cims-scic.ca/
Data & Software- CIMS Infrastructure (Open Source)
- Health Districts(Viewing only)
- Community Social Data Strategy Data (Viewing only)- Geogratis Data (unrestricted use)
- Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (Viewing only)- Community created data sets (Viewing only)- City of Ottawa Ward Boundaries (OpenData)
Child Poverty
Using Population Health Data to Profile the Health and Well-Being of Children and Youth in Eastern Ontariohttp://www.cims-scic.ca/CYHNEO_atlas
Economics & Linguistics
http://www.spcw.mb.ca
Us and our environmentData & Software- Nunaliit Cybercartographic Atlas Framework (BSD)- Geogratis Framework & Topographic Data (Unrestricted terms of use)- Flow lines collected by different hunters (Shared rights)- More sensitive data – e.g. Bear Dens, sacred sites, environmentally sensitive data are for viewing & use by the community only- Data will become part of IPY Canada
https://gcrc.carleton.ca/confluence/display/ISIUOP/Inuit+Sea+Ice+Use+and+Occupancy+Project+(ISIUOP)
Santé publique
http://emis.santemontreal.qc.ca
How government spends
Redevatabilité
http://quivotequoi.ca/
Accoutability
http://www.fabriquecitoyenne.com
Redevatabilité
Niveau de la communauté
https://communitydata-donneescommunautaires.ca
http://cdc-dcc.info
OpenData c'est quoi?
Données ouvertes / Open Data
« est une philosophie et une pratique selon lesquelles certaines données sont rendues accessibles au public »
http://ottawa.ca/calendar/ottawa/citycouncil/csedc/2010/03-01/ACS2010-COS-ITS-0002.htm
10 principes pour « ouvrir » les données gouvernementales
http://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/documents/ten-open-data-principles/
1. L’état complet2. la primauté3. La fraicheur4. l’aisance d’approche physique et électronique5. Lisibilité par machine6. Non-discrimination7. L'utilisation des normes de propriété commune8. Licence9. Permanence10. Les frais d'utilisation & recouvrement de coûts
What is missing from that definition?
- Interoperability - Technological – policy – legal
- Open Government
- Institutional change – culture of openness, transparency
- Rapprochement of citizen and state
Court action - access to data
Mine tailings near the abandoned Little Bay copper mine in north-central Newfoundland. (Photo courtesy DFO)
Need depth
- Cost recovery?- Conflicting licences- Lack of a coordinated effort- Census?- Cultural change?
http://www.data.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=F9B7A1E3-1
Une politique éclairée
RNCan / NRCan
http://www.geoconnections.org/fr/resourcelibrary/keyStudiesReports
http://geodiscover.cgdi.ca
http://www.geobase.ca
http://geogratis.cgdi.gc.ca/
API / IPY – Financement de recherche
et gestion de données
http://www.ipy-api.gc.ca/pg_IPYAPI_052-fra.html
Gouvernement ouvert (Open Government)
http://www.infocom.gc.ca/fra/rp-pr-ori-ari_2010_1.aspx
Conditions d'utilisation
http://www.cippic.ca/open-licensing/
Consultation – Collaboration
http://transitcamp.org/
http://changecamp.ca/
http://govcamp.ca/
http://opengovwest.org/open-gov-bc/ Inter gouvernementale
Le leadership provient des villes canadiennes & Colombie Britanique
Ville de Nanaimo
http://www.nanaimo.ca/datafeeds/
Quartier de Vancouver nord
http://geoweb.dnv.org/index.html
Ville de Vancouver
http://data.vancouver.ca
Ville de Calgary
http://calgaryonlinestore.com/publicdata.asp
Ville d'Edmonton
http://data.edmonton.ca
Ville de London – OpenData WG
http://www.london.ca/d.aspx?s=/Open_Data/default.htm
Ville de Toronto
http://www.toronto.ca/open/
http://www.datato.org/app/
GouvernementLes citoyens
Ville d'Ottawa
http://www.ottawa.ca/online_services/opendata/index_en.html
http://www.opendataottawa.ca/
GouvernmentCitoyens
http://traceyplauriault.ca/010/07/21/changecamp-ottawa-2010-
open-data-terms-of-use-session/
Ville de Montréal
http://montrealouvert.net
GouvernementLes citoyens
MANDAT RELATIF À L’OUVERTURE DES DONNÉES
DE LA VILLE DE MONTRÉAL
Hackfests / Hackathon
http://www.opendataday.org/francais.html
http://opendataapps.org/
1. Windsor 2. London 3. Ottawa 4. Montréal 5. Toronto 6. Calgary 7. Edmonton 8. Vancouver 9. Victoria 10. Guelph 11. Halton
4 decembre 2010
App de participation publique
http://fixmystreet.ca/
Concours AppsPour
http://contest.apps4edmonton.ca/ http://www.apps4ottawa.ca/fr
AppsPour – changement climatique
http://apps4climateaction.gov.bc.ca/
http://data.gov.bc.ca/index.html
Intervenants
http://lists.pwd.ca/mailman/listinfo/civicaccess-discuss
http://visiblegovernment.ca/
http://datalibre.ca/