11
Laura Soerensson EPPL 751 Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

Laura SoerenssonEPPL 751

Latino Faculty Role Models:Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

Page 2: Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

The purpose of the study is to attempt to reveal the cultural and social capital gained by Latino students who have Hispanic faculty role models; and their effects on retention.

Outcomes of this study may help administrators to implement a retention strategy tailored specifically to Latino students.

Purpose of Study

Page 3: Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

Action Research Umbrella:

Perceptions, Views, and Design: Role Models as a Retention Strategy for Latinos Students

Theme 1: Social Capital

Increasing Social Capital as a Retention Strategy

Can role models increase the social capital of Latino Students?

Theme 2: Cultural Capital

Increasing Cultural Capital as a Retention Strategy

Can role models increase the cultural capital of Latino students?

Theme 3: Ethnicity

Recognizing that ethnicity may play a role for students

Is it important to have Latino faculty as role models for Latino students?

1. Does using Hispanic faculty as mentors aid Latino students in gaining social and cultural capitol?

2. Does increased social and cultural capital improve Latino student retention?

Page 4: Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

Gloria and Rodriguez (2002) warns that an understanding of cultural (norms, traditions, acculturation, ethnic identity) and social factors (social networks that include family and faculty) are crucial when advising Latino students.

A Latino faculty mentor may expand the student’s access to resources for coping with the stresses of academia. As students gain social and cultural confidence, their adaptation and therefore retention, may also increase.

Ethnicity sub-theme in relation to role models:Why is it important to use ethnic (Latino) faculty?

Page 5: Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

Capital Deficiency Theory explains the phenomenon of why underrepresented populations lack social and cultural resources needed for academic achievement

Social scientists have identified various related forms of capital (social / cultural) which provides advantages to individuals in society and in educational settings.

Both social and cultural capital may enhanced by engaging Latino faculty as role models for Latino students.

Sub-themes: Social / Cultural Capital in relation to role models

Page 6: Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

La Guardia Community College (LGCC), New York, NY

Latino Student Population: 35 % Formalized mandatory faculty advising

Program Hispanic Faculty: 24 %

Where will the study will be conducted ?

Page 7: Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

Overarching Question

Data Source 1 Data Source 2 Data Source 3

Can role models increase the social / cultural capital of Latino Students?

One-on-one Interviews with Latino students

Recorded interviews

Written field notes

Does increased social and cultural capital improve Latino student retention?

One-on-one Interviews withLatino students

Recordedinterviews

Written field notes

Is it important to have Latino faculty as role models?

One-on-one Interview with Latino Students

Recorded interviews

Written field notes

Hypothetical Triangulation MatrixFocus of the Action Research Study

Increasing Retention of Latino Students through Latino Faculty Role Models

Page 8: Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

One-on-one Interviews with Latino students Recorded interview Written field notes.

Methodologies

Page 9: Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

1. Ethnic

Faculty Role

Model (with

Social and

Culture Capital)

4. Ethnic Student with Increased Social and

Culture Capital

Transfer of Capital: The Effects of Same-Ethnic Role Models

2. Mentor and

Advising Process

3. Ethnic Students (lacking Social and

Culture Capital)

Transferof

Capital

Page 10: Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

Astin, A. W. (1984). Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education. Journal of College Student Personnel. 25, 297-308. Astin, A. W. (1993) What matters in college? Liberal Education.79(4), 4-12. Brown, S. E., Lopez, E. & Santiago, D. (2003). Latinos in higher education: Today and tomorrow. Change. 35(2), 40-46. Bourdieu, (1986). The forms of capital. Retrieved from:

http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/bourdieu-forms-capital.htm Brown, S. E., Santiago, D., & Lopez, E. (2003) Latinos in higher education: Today and tomorrow. Excelencia in Education. Retrieved from:

http://www.EdExcelencia.org Ceballo, R. (2004). From barrios to Yale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 26(2), 171-186. Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. The American Journal of Sociology.94, 95-120. Gloria, A. M.& Robinson Krupius, S. (1996). The validation of cultural congruity scale and the university environment scale with Chicano/a

students. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 18(4), 533-549. Gloria, A. M. & Rodriguez, E. R. (2000). Counseling Latino university students for consideration: Psychosociocultural issues. Journal for

Counseling and Development. 78(2), 145-154. Hurtado, S., Carter, D. F., & Spuler, A. (1996). Latino student transition to college. Assessing difficulties and factors in successful college

adjustment. Research in Higher Education. 37(2), 35-157. Hurtado, S. & Carter, D. F. (1997). Effects of college transition and perceptions of the campus racial climate on Latino college student’s sense of

belonging. Sociology of Education. 70(4) 324-345. Jones, L., Castellanos, J. & Cole, D. (2002). Examining the ethnic minority student experience at predominantly white institutions: A case study.

Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 1(1), 19-39. Kraemer, B. A.( 1997). The academic and social integration of Hispanic students into college. The Review of Higher Education. 20(2), 163-179. Lascher, E. L. (2010). Retaining Latino and non-Latino college students: Key similarities and differences. Institute for Higher Education

Leadership and Policy. Retrieved from: http://www.csus.edu/sernacenter/assets/publications/retention.pdf Longerbeam, S. D., Sedlacek, W. E., & Alatorre, H. M. (2004) In their own voices: Latino student retention. NASPA Journal. 41(3), 538-550. Massey, D. S., Carles, C. Z., Lundy, G. F., & Fisher, M. J. (2003). The source of the river: The social origins of freshmen at America’s selective

colleges and universities. Princeton: Princeton University Press. National Center for Educational Statistics. (2009). Retrieved from: http://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=16 Omni, M. & Winant. H. (1994). The racial formation in the United States: From 1960 to 1990. NewYork: Routeldge. Patton, L. D., Morelon, C., Whitehead, D. M. & Hossler, D. (2006). Campus-based retention initiatives: Does the emperor have clothes? New

Directions for Institutional Research. (130) 9-24. Retish, P.M., & Kavanaugh, P.C. (1992).Myth: America's public schools are educating Mexican American students. Journal of Multicultural

Counseling and Developmen.20, 89-96. Santos, S. J., & Reigada, E. T. (2002). Latinos in higher education: An evaluation of a university faculty mentoring program. Journal of Hispanic

Education. 1(1), 40-50. Verdugo, R. R. (1995). Racial stratification and the use of Hispanic faculty as role models: Theory, policy, and practice. Journal of Higher

Education. 66(6), 669-685. Tinto, V. (1982). Limits of theory and practice in student attrition. The Journal of Higher Education, 53(6), 687-700. Tinto, V. (1987). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cure of student attrition. Chicago: University of Chicago Pres. Tinto, V. (1997). Classrooms as communities: Exploring the educational character of student persistence. Journal of Higher Education. 68(6),

599-633.  

References

Page 11: Latino Faculty Role Models: Their Effects on Latino Student Retention

Laura SoerenssonAssist Director, MBA AdmissionsM.Ed. EPPL, Higher Ed. Administration, Candidate 2011Email: [email protected]

I am a second year Masters student with a projected graduation in December, 2011. I have 3 years experience in higher education. My interests include: Latino students, retention policies, and standardized testing in admissions policies.

Questions?