Henle Latin Latin Alive!FIRST YEAR BOOK ONECh 1: First declension Ch 1: Alphabet; pronunciation; sentence structureCh 2: Second declension Ch 2: Verbs; first conjugation, present tenseCh 3: Third declension Ch 3: Present system

Ch 4: Fourth declension Ch 4: Nouns; first declension; nominative case, subject, predicateChapter reading: Greece and Troy

Ch 5: Fifth declension Ch 5: Transitive and intransitive verbs; accusative case, direct objectChapter reading: The Trojan War Begins

Ch 6: Nouns with special plurals Ch 6: Second declension, masculine and neuter; dative case, indirect object, referenceChapter reading: The Trojan Horse

Ch 7: First and second declension adjectivesCh 7: First and second declension adjectives; agreement; irregular verb esse, present systemChapter reading: King Numa Pompilius

Ch 8: Third declension adjectives Ch 8: Second conjugation; perfect tense; principal part reviewChapter reading: The Horatii and the Curiatii

Ch 9: First conjugation Ch 9: Ablative case, uses without prepositionsChapter reading: King Servius Tullius

Ch 10: Present, imperfect, future of moneo Ch 10: Third declension nouns: all gendersChapter reading: Horatius at the Bridge

Ch 11: Personal pronouns (ego, tu, is) Ch 11: Third conjugation, present tense; prepositional phrasesChapter reading: Gaius Mucius Scaevola

Ch 12: Third conjugation, present active Ch 12: Genitive case: possession, origin, material, partitiveChapter reading: Cloēlia, Roman Heroine

Ch 13: Fourth conjugation, present active Ch 13: Third conjugation, present systemChapter reading: Cincinnatus

Ch 14: Present of sum Ch 14: Third declension i-stem nouns, all gendersChapter reading: Diēs Lüstricus

Ch 15: Perfect active system Ch 15: Third declension adjectivesChapter reading: Education

Ch 16: Additional nouns of first and second declension Ch 16: Third conjugation, -io verbs; imperative mood; vocative case, direct addressChapter reading: Marriage

Ch 17: First conjugation passive system; agency Ch 17: Dative case: uses with special verbs and adjectives, possessionChapter reading: Cursus Honōrum

Ch 18: Second conjugation passive system; ablative of means

Ch 18: Irregular verbs īre, ferre, and posse; complementary infinitivesChapter reading: Rēgulus and Hamilcar

Ch 19: Third conjugation passive systemCh 19: Personal pronounsChapter reading: Dido’s Prophecy, from Vergil's The Aeneid, book IV, trans. by Gaylan DuBose

Ch 20: Fourth conjugation passive system; accompaniment

Ch 20: Demonstrative pronouns/adjectives; intensive pronounChapter reading: Hannibal

Ch 21: Perfect system of the indicative passive Ch 21: The naughty nine (special adjectives); irregular verbs volō and nōlōChapter reading: Hannibal and Scipio Africanus at the Battle of Zama

Ch 22: Present subjunctive, purpose clauses Ch 22: Numerals: declension of duo and trēs, cardinal and ordinal numbersChapter reading: Cicero

Ch 23: Imperfect subjunctive active Ch 23: Partitive expressions; constructions of price, time, and spaceChapter reading: The Catilinarian Conspiracy

Ch 24: Relative clauses; uses of ad Ch 24: Reflexive pronouns; reflexive possessive adjectivesChapter reading: Crassus

Ch 25: Direct questions Ch 25: Relative and interrogative pronounsChapter reading: Spartacus

Ch 26: Perfect subjunctive active system Ch 26: AdverbsChapter reading: Pompey the Great

Ch 27: The vocative; the imperative mood Ch 27: Fourth conjugation; perfect systemChapter reading: Caesar in Gaul

Ch 28: Suus and sui Ch 28: Fourth declension; principal part studyChapter reading: Caesar in Britain

Ch 29: Passive subjunctive Ch 29: Fifth declensionChapter reading: Caesar Crosses the Rubicon

Ch 30: Perfect passive participleCh 31: Hic, haec, hoc BOOK TWOCh 32: Ex, ab, and de Ch 1: Latin alphabet; pronunciation; syllabication, accent; sentence structure

Latin Alive and Henle LatinSide-by-side Content Comparison

Ch 33: Ille and is

Ch 2: Case review: first and second declension; nominative case: subject, predicate nominative; accusative case: direct object, predicate accusative, place to which; appositives and appositionChapter reading: Caesar’s Eulogy, from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, trans. by Gaylan DuBose

Ch 34: Ablative constructions

Ch 3: Declension review: third declension nouns, third declension adjectives; genitive case review: possession, origin, material, partitive; dative case review: indirect object, reference/interest, special intransitive, dative with adjectives, predicative dative, dative of possessionChapter reading: The Battle of Actium, from Paterculus's Roman History, Liber Posterior

Ch 35: Possum; the infinitive in noun constructionsCh 4: Declension review: fourth declension nouns; ablative case review, uses of the ablative: accompaniment, manner, means/instrument; vocative caseChapter reading: Pax Romana, from Paterculus's Liber Posterior

Ch 36: Numerals; irregular adjectivesCh 5: Declension review: fifth declension nouns; ablative case review, more uses of the ablative: separation, place from which, place where; locative case: place expressionsChapter reading: Nunc Est Bibendum, from Horace's Carmina

Ch 37: -Io verbs; rules for timeCh 6: Positive adjectives; comparative adjectives; comparisons: quam, ablative of comparison; superlative adjectives; substantive adjectivesChapter reading: Acis, Galatea, and Polyphemus, from Ovid's Metamorphoses

Ch 38: Dative verbs; passive of verbs of calling Ch 7: Formation of adverbs; comparison of adverbsChapter reading: Claudius, from Suetonius's Lives of the Twelve Caesars

Ch 39: The accusative with the infinitive Ch 8: Special and irregular comparison of adjectives; ablative of respect (or specification)Chapter reading: The Frog and the Ox, from Aesop's Fables, trans. by Phaedrus

Ch 40: Comparison of adjectivesCh 9: Partitive expressions; ablative of price; time expressions: time when, time within which, accusative of duration of time; accusative of space and degreeChapter reading: Seneca Advises Nero, from Seneca's De Clementia

Ch 41: Deponent verbs

Ch 10: Irregular verbs volō, nōlō, and malō; mood and negative commands; more comparisonsChapter reading: The Fire at Rome, the Emperor, and the Christians, from Tacitus's The Annals

Ch 42: Irregular verb eo Ch 11: Voice: active, passive; present passive indicative; present passive infinitiveChapter reading: Vespasian, from Suetonius's Lives of the Twelve CaesarsCh 12: Imperfect passive indicative; future passive indicativeChapter reading: Titus and the Fall of Jerusalem, from Suetonius's Lives of the Twelve Caesars

SECOND YEARCh 13: Perfect passive indicative; ablative of agentChapter reading: Pliny’s Letter to Tacitus about the Destruction of Pompeii, Pliny the Younger

Ch 1: Third declension nouns; sumCh 14: Pluperfect and future perfect passive indicative; perfect infinitives: active and passiveChapter reading: Josephus the Historian, Gaylan DuBose

Ch 2: Review of adjectivesCh 15: Sentence patterns: intransitive, transitive, special intransitive, passive; independent clauses and compound sentences; dependent clauses—adverbialChapter reading: Pliny’s Letter to Trajan Concerning the Christians, Pliny the Younger

Ch 3: Indicative active of the four conjugations; direct questions; quis, quid

Ch 16: Relative clause: antecedent expressed, antecedent omitted; expressions of cause: prepositional phrases, ablative of cause, causā or grātiā + genitiveChapter reading: Difficile Est Saturam Non Scribere, from Juvenal, Satire I

Ch 4: Present subjunctive active of the four conjugations; Io verbs of the third conjugation; sum

Ch 17: Interrogative sentences: questions with -ne, num, and nōnne; interrogative pronouns; interrogative adverbsChapter reading: Meditationes, Marcus Aurelius

Ch 5: Subjunctive active of four conjugations; -io verbs of the third conjugation; sum; indirect questions; sequence of tenses

Ch 18: Special adjectives with -ius; irregular noun: vīs, vīsChapter reading: Liber Apologeticus, Caput V, Tertullian

Ch 6: Personal pronounsCh 19: Participles; present active participles: formation, translation; future active participles: formation, translation; future active periphrasticChapter reading: Epitoma Rei Militaris, Vegetius

Ch 7: Indicative passive of the four conjugations and -io verbs of the third conjugation; ex, de, ab

Ch 20: Perfect passive participle: formation, translation; translating participial phrases as dependent clauses; ablative absoluteChapter reading: De Spectaculis, Tertullian

Ch 8: Hic, is, illeCh 21: Future passive participle: formation, translation; gerundive; passive periphrastic; dative of agentChapter reading: Vitruvius Writes about the Baths, from Vitruvius's De Architectura

Ch 9: Subjunctive passive of the four conjugations and -io verbs of the third conjugation; purpose clauses

Ch 22: Infinitive as noun: subjective infinitive, objective infinitive; gerunds: formation, translationChapter reading: scene from Mostellaria, Plautus

Ch 10: Other adjectives of the third declension; dative verbs

Ch 23: Infinitive review; indirect statement; “time relative”Chapter reading: Troubled Times During the Reign of Diocletian, from Lactantius's De Mortibus Persecutorum

Ch 11: Indicative and subjunctive of deponent verbs; cum—temporal cluases in past time

Ch 24: Intensive pronouns: ipse, īdem, and quīdamChapter reading: A Civil War: Maxentius and Constantine, from Lactantius's De Mortibus Persecutorum

Ch 12: Comparison of adjectives; quam; ablative of comparison

Ch 25: Reflexive pronouns; possessive adjectivesChapter reading: The Last Emperor in the West, from Iordanes's Getica

Ch 13: Relative clauses, qui, quae, quod; relative clauses of purpose

Ch 26: Deponent verbs; special intransitives with the ablative case; semi-deponent verbsChapter reading: St. Augustine and the Aeneid, from Augustine's The Confessions

Ch 14: Irregular comparison of adjectivesCh 27: Supine: accusative of purpose, ablative of respect or specification; dependent clauses with utChapter reading: Attila the Hun, Iordanes

Ch 15: Eo; accusative of extent in space and timeCh 16: Formation and comparison of adverbs BOOK THREECh 17: Irregular adjectives; numerals Ch 1: Declension review; irregular noun vīs; noun case review; the gerund; the gerundiveCh 18: The active and perfect passive system of fero; ipse; perfect passive participle

Ch 2: Verb review; ablative of agent and means; participle review; impersonal verbsChapter reading: Arborēs ad Rogōs Faciendōs Caeduntur, from Ennius's Liber VI

Ch 19: Possum; the infinitive as a noun

Ch 3: Verb review--perfect system; perfect passive participle; deponent verbs; PUFFV verbs and the ablative caseChapter reading 1: Dē Bellō Hannibalicō, from Ennius's Liber VIII Chapter reading 2: Fabiī Cunctātōris ēlogium, from Ennius's Liber IX

Ch 20: Accusative with the infinitiveCh 4: Subjunctive mood; present subjunctive; subjunctive of irregular verbs; translating the subjunctiveChapter reading: from M. Catonis Dē Agrī Cultürā, the Praefātiō, Cato

Ch 21: Ablative absolute; interrogative adjective

Ch 5: Imperfect subjunctive; imperfect subjunctive for deponent verbs; conditions with the indicative; subjunctive conditions: future less vividreading 1: from M. Porci Catonis Dē Agrī Cultürā, iii, Prima Pars, Catoreading 2: from M. Porci Catonis Dē Agrī Cultürā, iii, Secunda Pars, Cato

Ch 22: Present active participle; ablative absolute (continued)

Ch 6: Perfect subjunctive; pluperfect subjunctive; sequence of tenses; indirect commandChapter reading 1: Dē Agricultürā, xiii, VarroChapter reading 2: Dē Agricultürā, xiii, Varro

Ch 23: Volo; temporal clauses with ubi; ut primum, postquam, etc.

Ch 7: Purpose review; purpose clauses; future imperativeChapter reading: Epistula Cornēliae, Matris Gracchōrum, letter recorded by Nepos

Ch 24: Fio; noun ut clauses Ch 8: Indirect question; indirect statement; time relative; exclamatory accusativeChapter reading: ōrātiō in Catilīnam Prīma, Cicero

Ch 25: Result and characteristic clauses; rules for timeCh 9: Irregular verb fīō; ablatives in comparative phrases; ablative of respect (specification)Chapter readings 1–2: Dē Bellō Gallicō, I:i–ii, Caesar

Ch 26: The gerund Ch 10: Result clause; purpose clause vs. result clause; cum clausesChapter reading: Hannibal Speaks to Scipio, from Livy's Ab Urbe Conditā, XXX.xxx

Ch 27: The gerundive Ch 11: Conditional review; contrary-to-fact conditionals; doubting clausesChapter reading: Hannibal, Nepos

Ch 28: The gerundive (continued) Ch 12: Clauses of fearing; genitive and ablative of quality (or description)Chapter reading: from Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia, Liber XXXVI, Caput XIV

Ch 29: Vocative case; imperative moodCh 13: Latin poetry: meter and scansion; elision; lyric poetryChapter reading 1: Catullus I. ad CorneliumChapter reading 2: Catullus LI. ad Lesbiam

Ch 30: Genetive and ablative of description Ch 14: Relative clause of characteristic; dative of direction; dactylic hexameterChapter readings 1–6: from Vergil's The Aeneid, I.i–xxxiii

Ch 31: Causal clauses

Ch 15: Compound verbs and the dative case; objective genitive; more on meterChapter reading 1: A Poet’s Thoughts on Cleopatra after the Battle of Actium, from Horace's Ode I.xxxviiChapter reading 2: The Poet Believes He Will Achieve Immorality, from Horace's Ode III.xxx

Ch 32: Dative of purpose; double dative Ch 16: Proviso clause; dum clauses; poetry reviewChapter readings 1–3: from Ovid's Metamorphoses, Book V