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Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialism 1870-1914

Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

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Page 1: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Late Nineteenth Century

European Imperialism

1870-1914

Page 2: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Objective

To understand the causes of European

imperialism of the late 19th century

To understand the extent of European

imperial expansion

To understand the consequences of

European imperialism for Europe and the

developing world

Page 3: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Definitions

Imperialism

Colonialism

Nationalism

Chauvinism

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The World in 1900

Page 5: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Causes of Late 19th Century

European Imperialism

Economic

Industrialization

European Capitalism

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European Investments

Page 7: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Causes of Late 19th Century

European Imperialism

Political

Cultural and Religious

Page 8: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Britain

Largest colonial empire

“Sun never sets on the British Empire”

Two kinds of colonies

Page 9: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

British Empire

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:British_Empire_Anachronous_7.png
Page 10: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Cecil Rhodes

Page 11: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British
Page 12: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

France

Second Largest colonial empire

Acquisitions

Motivations

Page 13: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

French Colonial Empire

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/France_colonial_Empire10.png
Page 14: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

French Madagascar

Page 15: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Bastille Day in Vietnam

Page 16: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Southeast Asia

Page 17: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Germany

Bismarck originally opposed colonial

expansion

Germany took colonies in 1880s for status

symbols

Page 18: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

German Colonial Empire

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:German_Empire.PNG
Page 19: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Missionary School in German East

Africa

Page 20: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

United States

Did not get involved in European affairs

Became colonial power after 1898

Monroe Doctrine

“Informal Imperialism”

Page 21: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British
Page 22: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

The United States and Possessions

Page 23: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Cartoon of Spanish-American War

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:10kMiles.JPG
Page 24: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Scramble for Africa

European interest in Africa

“Dark Continent”

Exploration of Interior

Page 25: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Scramble for Africa

By 1914, 90% of Africa under European

control

Berlin Conference in 1885

Page 26: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Berlin Conference

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Afrikakonferenz.jpg
Page 27: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Scramble for Africa

Consequences

Page 28: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Africa, 1914

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:ColonialAfrica_1914.png
Page 29: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

European Imperialism in Asia

India

Britain trading in India since 1600s

British government gradually took over India in

the 1800s

Page 30: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Mughal Empire 1526-1761

Page 31: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

British Expansion in India

Page 32: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

European Imperialism in Asia

Consequences of British Imperialism in

India

Page 33: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Life in British India

Page 34: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Road-building in India

Page 35: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

European Imperialism in Asia

China

Potentially huge market

Closed to European trade until 1800s

Opium War (1840)

“Spheres of influence”

Chinese monarchy seriously weakened

Page 36: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi

Page 37: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Opium War, 1840

Page 38: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Spheres of Influence in China

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9d/Spheres_of_influence.png
Page 39: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Missionary Activity in China

Page 40: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Reaction to Imperialism

Rise of Nationalist Movements

India

China

Page 41: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Mohandas Gandhi

Page 42: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Boxer Rebellion

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Boxer_tianjing.jpg
Page 43: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Sun-Yat Sen

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Sunyatsen1.jpg
Page 44: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Reaction to Imperialism

Japan

Long isolated from Western trade

U.S. opens Japan to trade in 1854

Meiji Restoration (1868)

Page 45: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Japanese view of Europeans, 1500s

Page 46: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Opening of Japan, 1854

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:PerryIkokusen.jpg
Page 47: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Emperor Meiji

(1852-1912)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:The_Emperor_Meiji.jpg
Page 48: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Reaction to Imperialism

Japan adopts imperialism by 1890s

Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)

Russo-Japanese War (1904-05)

“Yellow Peril”

Page 49: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Map of Japanese Expansion

Page 50: Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialismmrflaherty.weebly.com/.../late_nineteenth_century_european_imperialism.pdf · Largest colonial empire “Sun never sets on the British

Conclusion

Different reasons for European imperialism

during late nineteenth century

European imperialism causes reactions in

Africa and Asia

European imperialism disrupts traditional

way of life and continues to affect the world

today


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