FULL CURRICULUM VITAE - SHEONA E. SHACKLETON

August 2016

PERSONAL DETAILS Name: Sheona Elizabeth Shackleton (nee Taylor)Identity number: 611121 0077 086Date & place of birth: 21/11/61 – Greenock, ScotlandMarital status: Married, two grown-up children Nationality: South African citizenshipHome language: EnglishDrivers license: Code 08 – May 1981Present address: c/o Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes

University, Grahamstown, 6140.Telephone numbers: 082 889 4075 (cell), +27 (0)46 603 7009 (w), +27 (0)46 622

7644(h)

EDUCATION AND QUALIFICATIONS

Secondary: ‘O’ Level (1977) (5 distinctions) and SA Matric (1978) certificates obtained.

Tertiary:BSc, BSc Hons, MSc: University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.PhD: Rhodes University, Grahamstown

Undergraduate degree: BSc (1979-1982)Subjects: Botany I – III, Zoology I – III, Mathematics I Special (combined Maths

& Stats course), Chemistry I, Biochemistry I and Philosophy of Science.

Awards: Merit certificates for distinctions in Botany II, Botany III and Zoology III.Rebecca Lurie Brown Award.Julius Robinson Scholarship. CSIR & Wits Senior Bursary for Honours year.

Postgraduate degrees: a) BSc Hons – Botany (specialising in Ecology) (1983). First class pass.

Titles of dissertations: The effects of shading on the growth and establishment of

Acacia tortilis seedlings. Population dynamics, autecology and distribution of Cereus

peruvianus, an exotic invasive cactus, in the vicinity of Zandspruit, Transvaal.

Both of these projects resulted in scientific publications.

Awards: Merit certificate for a distinction in Botany Honours.South African Breweries’ gold medal for outstanding performance in the Honours year of study in the Biological Sciences (awarded to the top student).

b) MSc (by dissertation) – Ecology (part-time) (July 1986-March 1989). Title of thesis:

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Autecology of Cymbopogon validus in Mkambati Game Reserve, Transkei.

Four scientific publications resulted from this work.

c) PhD – Environmental Science (2003-2005; awarded September 2005, conferred April 2006). Title of thesis: The significance of the local trade in natural resource products for

livelihoods and poverty alleviation in South Africa.

Awards: BP Research Scholarship in Rural Development for 2003 (one awarded annually at national level) National Research Foundation (NRF) Prestigious Scholarship for PhD studies (3 years of funding).SANPAD bursary (after submitting a successful project proposal).

Postdoctoral award: NRF freestanding Postdoctoral Fellowship for Overseas studies. 2006/2007. (See details under employment history.)

Other qualifications: Certificate in Community Development – University of Namibia (1990). First class pass. This one year course was completed through distance learning and is equivalent to the second year of the BA Degree in Social Work offered by the University of Namibia. It included theoretical and practical aspects.

Other relevant training: Three day course on “How Water Ecosystems Work” including water and the law. October

2001. Rhodes University. I was a co-manager of this project. Five day CBNRM course. July 2001. Rhodes University. I was also one of the trainers for this

course. Two-week workshop on woodland market chain analysis and resource valuation. May 1999.

Hotsprings, Zimbabwe. Organised by WWF People and Plants Programme, and Universities of Zimbabwe and Alberta.

Project management course. May 1998. CSIR Two three day courses in Participatory Methodology, including one on Participatory Strategic

Planning in 1996. Five day workshop on Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) techniques in April 1993.

Other awards: In 2009 I was awarded a B3 rating from the NRF and received this on first application. I

obtained a B3 rating again on my re-rating application in 2015 (for 2016). A B rating means that the researcher has significant national and international recognition.

I received various merit bonuses while I worked at CSIR and received a merit award at Rhodes University in 2013. During the same year I was promoted from Senior Lecturer to full Professor.

For my sabbatical in 2013, I obtained an EU SUTRAFOR/ Erasmus Mundus Scholarship to spend 2 months at the University of Copenhagen.

In 2015 I led the team that received the Vice Chancellor’s Distinguished community engagement award for our work on social learning for climate change adaptation.

In 2015 I received a merit award for outstanding performance in my job.

AREAS OF RESEARCH SPECIALISATION

Natural resource utilisation and valuation in communal tenure systems. Commercialisation of wild resources/non-timber forest products and their role in poverty

alleviation. Theoretical, policy and practical aspects of community-based natural resource management

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(CBNRM), common property resource management and adaptive co-management. Community forestry and woodland management. Rural livelihood systems especially change and future trajectories. Local level institutional arrangements for land and resource management. Poverty, change and ecosystem services. Vulnerability and climate change adaptation

SUMMARY OF EXPERIENCE

Research: I have experience in both qualitative and quantitative research, ranging from ecological work on the distribution and population dynamics of C. validus to participatory research on the role of natural resources in the livelihoods of rural people. I have been a member of a number of interdisciplinary, multi-institutional research teams. This has provided me with exposure to a wide range of approaches and ideas, broadening and diversifying my background, especially in the areas of social science research, rural development, natural resource management, community participation and policy. Much of my research has been action and policy orientated. I have also acted in an advisory role on a number of research projects and implementation initiatives and have been invited to review numerous journal articles and project proposals in my areas of expertise. Since July 2008 I have supervised 23 postgraduate students from Honours to PhD level. I am an NRF rated scientist at B3 level.

Community engagement: I have experience in most aspects of rural and community development, including agriculture, natural resource management, education, and health. My past interaction with local communities on an almost daily basis has provided me with good insights into many aspects of rural life and needs. I have experience in facilitating community workshops, and in the use of participatory moderation techniques. Most of my research has been action orientated and has included sharing research results with relevant stakeholders with the ultimate aim of trying to affect change on the ground. In recent projects, I have engaged in processes of social learning with community groups, which involves knowledge co-production and shared learning over extended periods of time with the aim of building local agency and capacity. I have also explored the use of innovative techniques for communicating and sharing science such as through various forms of art including drama. I was short listed for the VC Community Engagement Award in 2013, and our work was profiled in a university publication on community-engaged research. In 2015 our team was awarded the VC’s Distinguished Community Engagement Award.

Teaching and training: I have experience in teaching and training. This has included formal courses in Botany and Environmental Science at an undergraduate level, postgraduate short courses in natural resource management, and skills training for fieldworkers and teachers. Contributions have included lectures and training inputs on participatory rural appraisal, managing the commons, sustainable livelihoods, CBNRM, woodland resource valuation, complex socio-ecological systems and the presentation of practical case studies. Since July 2008 I have held a fulltime lecturing position at Rhodes University and I coordinated and did most of the teaching for the ENV 201 “Foundations” Course as well as provide inputs at other levels including an Honours module on climate change adaptation until 2013. I teach complex social ecological systems theory, resilience, climate change adaptation, climate change policy, natural resource management and governance, common property resource management, PES and others. I also provide a module for the Conservation Biology Masters Course at the Percy Fitzpatrick Institute at UCT. I also teach climate change and integrated landscape management at undergraduate level and a module on climate change adaptation at Honours level. Management and administration: All my jobs have included administration, coordination and organisational duties. I have experience in organising large and small workshops, conferences and meetings, chairing and minute taking, organisational policy development, proposal writing and fund-raising, budgeting, managing finances and project planning. I am efficient and well-organise in this respect. I have been HOD of the Department of Environmental Science since January 2014. Currently I sit on the number of committees at Rhodes as indicated in the table below.

Participation in University committeesCommittee Year

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Faculty OngoingJoint Research Committee 2009Senate 2011, 2012 - ongoingTeaching and Learning 2010Community Engagement 2010 - 2011Humanities Higher Degrees Committee

2008 - 2013

Institutional Planning Committee (nominated by senior management)

2012 - 2014

Environmental Committee 2014Senex (nominated by senior management)

2015

EMPLOYMENT HISTORY

July 2008- presentInstitute: Rhodes UniversityDepartment: Environmental SciencePost: Senior Lecturer until Dec 2012, Professor (full) from Jan 2013Main job functions: Teaching at undergraduate and postgraduate level.

Research and postgraduate supervision.Fundraising for research.Administration and course coordination.University service.Community engagement.HOD from Jan 2014.

Other: Senior Research Associate with the Center for International Forestry Research (a prestigious position) until 2012.

June 2000 – June 2008

Research Associate (formally recognised by senate) in the Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University.

This position entailed raising my own salary via research grants and consultancy work. I worked as coordinator of several projects during this time.

From August 2006 to July 2007 I undertook postdoctoral work at the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) in Bogor, Indonesia and the Centre for Non-timber Forest Products (CNTR), Royal Roads University, Victoria, BC, Canada. My main source of funding was a postdoctoral fellowship from the NRF.

From 2003-2005 I was a full-time PhD student.

I also accepted a Research Associate position with the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) in Bogor, Indonesia. This provides 15 days paid work per year and is regarded as a prestigious position. From August 2006 – February 2007 I had a further contract with CIFOR as a visiting scientist – this complemented my postdoctoral grant.

March 1998 – May 2000Institute: CSIRDivision: Environmentek, Natural Resources and Rural Development ProgrammePost: Researcher with the Rural Development & Common Property Systems group

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(part-time - 65% post)Main job functions:

Research on common property and community-based resource management issues and woodland resource valuation.

Contract research and consultancy work for a range of clients. Major projects included a study on the value of livestock in the Sand River Catchment, an institutional survey for CBNRM in Northern Province, a scoping exercise to assess development coordination in Mpumalanga, a survey of stakeholders opinions on the afforestation of community-owned land in Transkei, a forests rights enquiry for the restructuring/privatisation of the state forests, contributions to the “State of the Forests report”, a SADC study on power relations in CBNRM, and various minor contributions to other contracts.

Proposal writing and project planning, and contributions to teaching and training. Received five merit bonuses in recognition of my work in the two years I was at CSIR.

October 1996 – February 1998Institute: University of the WitwatersrandDepartment: Health Systems Development Unit (HSDU), Dept of Community Health

(HSDU is based at the rural Tintswalo Hospital in Acornhoek, Limpopo Province lowveld)

Post: Research Officer/Database Manager (part-time post – 80% - while director was on sabbatical)

Main job functions: Management of the database for the Demographic and Health Surveillance (DHS) Project

(population of 63 000 individuals and 10 000 households updated annually). Supervision the 1997 census, data analysis and write-up. Provision of skills training. Consultancy work included a survey of the economic and commercial value of woodland

products in Bushbuckridge.

April 1996 – September 1996Name of institute: Uplands Preparatory SchoolDepartment: Uplands Outreach and Development ProgrammePost: Programme Coordinator (part-time (70%) post)Main job functions:

Coordination and management of three educational development projects falling under the Outreach Programme including: (i) teacher upgrading, (ii) pupil bridging, and (iii) whole school improvement and development by providing support in areas such as school governance, parent involvement and fund-raising.

Project planning and development, fund-raising and financial management, monitoring and evaluation, publicity and networking.

October 1995 – April 1996Part-time consultancy work in my private capacity whilst I sought permanent employment after our move to Nelspruit.Consultancies included:

Data entry and analysis for a Wits PhD student. Final appraisal (in partnership with another consultant) of two major DANCED projects for the

Mpumalanga lowveld region: one on community forestry in the Bushbuckridge region, and one on environmental education in the previous Kangwane area.

Training of fieldworkers in meeting and documentation skills for the Social Liaison component of a major water development project in the Bushbuckridge region.

Compilation of a list of invitees (80 people) and facilitation of the Mpumalanga consultative workshop to discuss the draft White Paper on Sanitation. My contract was with the Mvula Trust.

October 1989 – July 1995Name of Institute: University of the WitwatersrandDepartment: Wits Rural Facility (WRF), based in the rural Bushbuckridge district

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Post: Lecturer (full-time) – Oct. 1989 – Dec. 1990.Lecturer (part-time: varied between65% and 80%) – Jan. 1991 – July 1995.

Main job functions:I was part of the initial “start-up” team for WRF. Thereafter, I worked primarily under the Natural Resources Management Programme. My main job functions were:

Research - a survey of the utilisation of indigenous food plants by local people; research into the marketing of handicraft products; an analysis of the woodworking industry in Bushbuckridge; an energy survey; a study on wood sales from a local bushclearing project; a study on adaptive strategies for sustainable livelihoods for the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), Canada.

Teaching and training Community outreach and development - workshops for local woodworkers including providing

support for the formation of an association of woodworkers, marketing of local craft products, facilitating training workshops, helping with fund-raising for community groups, serving on local committees, attending policy conferences and workshops, and reporting back on research.

Administration - organising monthly public seminars, organising academic seminars, organising the WRF Open Day (over 1000 guests), organising workshops and conferences, participating in designing management systems and in the general management of the Facility, writing funding documents, minute-taking, chairing meetings, selecting and interviewing potential job applicants,.

Jan 1985 – June 1989Name of Institute: University of TranskeiDepartment: Botany Post: Junior Lecturer Main job functions:

To teach at all undergraduate levels. Courses taught included: cell biology and genetics, soil science, and applied ecology and conservation.

A research project entitled “The Autecology of Cymbopogon validus in Mkambati Game Reserve, Transkei” was completed. This formed the basis for an M.Sc. at the University of the Witwatersrand.

Jan 1984 – Dec 1984Name of Institute: University of the WitwatersrandDepartment: Centre for Resource EcologyPost: Research Assistant for Prof B. WalkerMain job functions:To conduct and assist with research - projects undertaken included:

A reconnaissance survey of the vegetation and soils of Savuti Game Reserve, northern Botswana.

Studies on the effects of high and low phosphate concentration on the growth and photosynthesis of several savanna grasses grown under controlled conditions.

1981 – 1983 Vacation & temporary work Field research assistant for researchers in the savanna ecosystem project, receptionist

(weekends and vacs.) – Veterinary Clinic, Office assistant – Industrial Furnace Fuels.

PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS(Listed in chronological order from past to recent)

SUMMARY

Papers in refereed journals (51), book contributions (40), published conference proceedings (13), published info and policy briefs (11)

115

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Popular articles 20Unpublished consultancy/research reports 53Conference presentations and posters 70

BOOK SUBMISSIONS:

1. Shackleton, S.E. (1996). The Woodcraft Industry in Bushbuckridge, Mpumalanga, South Africa. Box 6.5 (page 163) in Campbell, B.M. (Ed.). The Miombo in Transition: Woodlands and Welfare in Africa. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. ISBN: 979-8764-07-2.

2. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C.M., and Dzerefos, C.M. (1996). Income generation from woodcraft, fruits, herbs and woodroses from Mpumalanga, South Africa. Box 6.1 (page 142) in Campbell, B.M. (Ed.) The Miombo in Transition: Woodlands and Welfare in Africa. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. ISBN: 979-8764-07-2.

3. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C.M., Netshiluvhi, T.R. and Geach, B. (2002). Direct use values of woodland resources from three villages in South Africa. Box 1.2 (Pages 5-7) in Campbell, B. and Luckert, M (eds). Uncovering the Hidden Harvest. Valuation Methods for Woodland and Forests Resources. EarthScan. IBSN: 1853838098.

4. Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E. and Netshiluvhi, T.R. (2002). Direct use values of goods and services from livestock in the Sand River Catchment, South Africa. Box 2.3 (pages 26-28) in Campbell, B. and Luckert, M. (eds). Uncovering the Hidden Harvest. Valuation Methods for Woodland and Forests Resources. EarthScan. IBSN: 1853838098.

5. Collinson, M.A., Mokoena, O., Mgiba, N., Kahan, K., Tollman, S.M., Garenne, M., Hebst, K., Malomane, E., and Shackleton, S. E. (2001). Agincourt demographic surveillance system, University of the Witwatersrand and Northern Province Department of Health (Agincourt DSS). DSS Sites in Africa.

6. Shackleton C.M., Hassan R., de Wit M., Shackleton S.E., and Beukman R. (2002). Chapter 3. Natural woodlands and forests: Contribution to national income and economic welfare. In: Hassan, R (ed). Accounting for stocks and flows of woody land resources: methods and results from South Africa. Pg 53-71. Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa, University of Pretoria, Pretoria. IBSN: 0-9584508-9-7.

7. Campbell, B.M., Shackleton, S. and Wollenberg, E. (2003). Overview: institutional arrangements for managing woodlands. In: Kowero, G., Campbell, B.M., Sumaila, U.R. Policies and governance structures in woodlands of Southern Africa. Pg 28-44. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. IBSN: 979-3361-22-0. ISBN:

8. Shackleton, S.E. and Steenkamp, C. (2004).The woodcraft industry in the Northern Province- Mpumalanga lowveld. In: Lawes, M., Eeley, H., Shackleton, C.M. and Geach, B. (eds). Indigenous forests and woodlands in South Africa: policy, people and practice. Pg 399 – 438. University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, Pietermarizburg. IBSN: 1-86914-050-8.

9. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2004). Use of wild resources for direct household provisioning. . In: Lawes, M., Eeley, H., Shackleton, C.M. and Geach,B. (eds). Indigenous forests and woodlands in South Africa: policy, people and practice. Pg 195 – 226. University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, Pietermarizburg. IBSN: 1-86914-050-8.

10. Von Maltitz, G. and Shackleton, S.E. (2004). Management of forests and woodlands in South Africa: Stakeholders, institutions and processes from past to present. In: Lawes, M., Eeley, H., Shackleton, C.M. and Geach,B. (eds). Indigenous forests and woodlands in South Africa: policy, people and practice. Pg 109 – 138. University of Natal Press, Pietermarizburg. IBSN: 1-86914-050-8.

11. Shackleton, S. E. and Shackleton, C. M. (2004). Everyday resources: Not valuable enough for CBNRM support? In: Fabricius, C., Koch, E., Magome, H., and Turner, S. (eds). Rights, Resources & Rural Development: Community-based Natural Resource Management in southern Africa. Pp 135 – 146. Earthscan. IBSN 1-84407-009-3.

12. Shackleton, S. E and Shackleton, C.M. (2004). Kiaat carvings from South Africa. In CIFOR. Riches from the forest: Food, crafts, spices and medicines. Pg 57-60. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor. IBSN: 979-3361-36-0.

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13. Shackleton, S.E. and Shackleton, C.M. (2004).The Pterocarpus angolensis DC. Based woodcraft industry in the Bushbuckridge District, South Africa. In: Sunderland, T. and Ndoye, O. Forest products, livelihoods and conservation: Case studies of non-timber forest product systems. Volume 2 – Africa. Pg 203-228. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor. IBSN: 979-3361-23-9.

14. Shackleton, S. E. (2005). Spoons, bowls and other useful items: The kiaat woodcrafters of Bushbuckridge, South Africa. In: Cunningham, A., Campbell, B. and Belcher, B. (eds). Carving out a future: forests, livelihoods and the international woodcarving trade. Pg 81-102. Earthscan. London. IBSN: 1-84407-045-X.

15. Shackleton, S. E. (2005). Box 16.1. External support for the woodcraft industry in Bushbuckridge, South Africa. In: Chapter 16, Carving out a future: Planning for woodcarving in the 21st century. In: Cunningham, A., Campbell, B. and Belcher, B. (eds). Carving out a future: forests, livelihoods and the international woodcarving trade. Pg 251-252. Earthscan. London. IBSN: 1-84407-045-X.

16. Shackleton, S. E. (2005). Box 14.4. Ecological characteristics of Pterocarpus angolensis and impacts of harvesting in Bushbuckridge, South Africa. In: Chapter 14, Ecological footprints, carving, sustainability and scarcity. In: Cunningham, A., Campbell, B. and Belcher, B. (eds). Carving out a future: forests, livelihoods and the international woodcarving trade. Pg 210-211. Earthscan. London. IBSN: 1-84407-045-X.

17. Roda, J-M, Mutamba, M., Campbell, B., Kowero, G., Clarke, M., Gonzales, L.A., Mapedendembe, A., Oka, H., Shackleton, S., Vantomme, P. and Yiping, L. (2005). Chapter 5. Forest-based livelihoods and poverty reduction: Paths from local to global development. In: Mery, G., Alfaro, R., Kanninen, M. and Lobovikov, M. (eds). Forests in the global balance – changing paradigms. Pg 75-96. IUFRO World Series Vol. 17. International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO), Vienna. IBSN: 3-901347-55-0.

18. Shackleton, S. (2005). Box 5.4. Improving devolution policies. In: Mery, G., Alfaro, R., Kanninen, M. and Lobovikov, M. (eds). Forests in the global balance – changing paradigms. IUFRO World Series Vol. 17. International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO), Vienna. IBSN: 3-901347-55-0.

19. Sizer, N., Bass, S. , Mayers, J. with Arnold, M., Auckland, L., Belcher, B., Bird, N., Campbell, B., Carle, J., Cleary, D., Counsell, S., Enters, T., Fernando, K., Gullison, T., Hudson, J., Kellison, B., Klingberg, T., Carlton, N.O., Sampson, N., Vermeulen, S., Wollenberg, E., Shackleton, S. and Edmunds, D. (2005). Wood, fuelwood and non-wood forest products. United Nations Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Responses Working Group. Chapter 8. UN Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and Human Well-being. Volume 3. Policy Responses. Island Press, Washington. IBSN: 1-55963-270-4.

20. Shackleton, S.E. (2008). Box 6. Impact of timber certification on resource access in South Africa. In: Shanley, P., Pierce, A., Laird, S. and Robinson, D. Beyond timber: Certification of non-timber forest products. Pp 39 -40. USAID, Brazil (Portuguese) and CIFOR/Forest Trends (English), Bogor, Indonesia. 144p. ISBN: 978-979-1412-44-5.

21. Shackleton, S.E., Shanley, P. and Ndoye, O. (2008). Viable but invisible: Recognising local markets for non-timber forest products. Pp 28-61. In: Hussain, A. Managing non-timber forest products: A global overview. ICFAII University Press. This contribution involves the reprinting of a paper published in International Forestry Review. ISBN: 978-81-314-1528.

22. Shackleton, S.E.. (2009). Case study: Marula beer of the Bushbuckridge community. In: Kagiso Senior Secondary Life Sciences GR11 LB. Maskew, Miller, Longman, Cape Town. ISBN: 9780636047723.

23. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C.M., Wynberg, R., Sullivan, C., Leakey, R., Mander, M., McHardy, T., den Adel,S., Botelle, A., du Plessis, P., Lombard, C., Laird, S., Cunningham, T. & O’Regan, D. (2009) . Livelihood trade-offs in the commercialisation of multiple use NTFPs: lessons from marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra) in southern Africa. Pp 139 – 173. In: Rai, N. & Uma Shaanker, R. (eds). Non-timber forest products and conservation in Asia.  ATREE, Bangalore. ISBN 81-902338-1-5.

24. Shackleton, C.M. & Shackleton, S.E. ( 2010). Poverty mitigation and local economic development though use of natural resources: examples from South Africa. In: Solomon, B.O. (ed.). Sustainable Utilisation of Energy and Biodiversity Resources for Wealth Creation and Development. NAM S&T Centre & Scitech publications, Chennai. pp. 25-43. ISBN: 978-81-8371-312-2.

25. Shackleton S.E. and Gumbo, D. (2010). Chapter 4: Contribution of non- wood forest products to livelihoods and poverty alleviation. Pp 63-91. In: Chidamayo, E, and Gumbo, D. (eds). The dry forests and woodlands

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of Africa: Managing for products and services. Earthscan, London. ISBN 978-1-84971-131-9.

26. Shackleton, S.E., Cocks, M., Dold, A., Kaschula, S., Kokwe, G., Mbata, K. and von Maltiz, G. (2010). Chapter 5: Non-wood forest products: Description, use and management. Pp 92 - 129. In: Chidamayo, E, and Gumbo, D. (eds). The dry forests and woodlands of Africa: Managing for products and services. Earthscan, London. ISBN: 978-1-84971-131-9.

27. Shackleton, S.E. (2010). Over-regulation and complex bureaucratic procedure: A disincentive for compliance? The case of kiaat, a valuable carving wood, in Bushbuckridge, South Africa. Case study D. Pp 199 – 204. In: Laird, S.A., McClean, R. & Wynberg, R.P. (eds). Wild product governance: finding policies that work for non-timber forest products. Earthscan, London. ISBN 978-1-84971-131-9.

28. Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E., Gambiza, J., Nel, E., Rowntree, K., Urquhart, P., Fabricius, C. and Anilsie, A. (2010).  Linking ecosystem services and poverty alleviation in the arid and semi-arid lands of southern Africa. Nova Publishers, New York. ISBN: 978-1-60876-940-7. 267pp.

29. Shackleton, S.E. & Shackleton, C.M. (2010). Exploring the role of wild natural resources in poverty alleviation with an emphasis on South Africa. In: Hebinck, P. & Shackleton, C.M. (eds). Reforming land and resource use in South Africa: impact on livelihoods. Pp 209-234. Routledge, New York. ISBN: 978-0-415-58855. 336 pp.

30. Wollenberg, E., Campbell, B., Shackleton, S., Edmunds, D. and Shanley, P. (2010). Collective action and collaborative management of forests. Pp 99 – 103. Resources, Rights and Cooperation: A source book on property rights and collective action for sustainable development. CAPRI, Washington DC. 314 pp. http://www.capri.cgiar.org/sourcebook.asp

31. Lund, J. F.,Shackleton, S.E. and Luckert,, M. (2011). Chapter 11. Getting quality data. In: In: Angelsen, A., Carsten Smith, O., Overgaard Larsen, H., Lund, J. F. and Wunder, S. Measuring livelihoods and environmental dependence: Methods for research and field work. Pp 71-88. Earthscan, London. ISBN 978-1-84971-132-6 (hb); 978-1-84971-133-3 (pb). 263 pp.

32. Cundill, G., Shackleton, S.E., Overgaard Larsen, H. (2011). Chapter 5. Collecting contextual information. In: In: Angelsen, A., Carsten Smith, O., Overgaard Larsen, H., Lund, J.F. & Wunder, S. (eds). Measuring livelihoods and environmental dependence: Methods for research and field work. Pp 71- 88. Earthscan, London. ISBN 978-1-84971-132-6 (hb); 978-1-84971-133-3 (pb). 263 pp.

33. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, CM. and Shanley, P. (eds). (2011). Non-timber forest products in the global context. Springer, Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-1798-2; e-ISBN 978-3-642-17983-9. 280 pp.

34. Shackleton, S.E., De Lang and Angelsen, A. (2011). From subsistence, to safety nets and cash income: exploring the diverse values of non-timber forest products for livelihoods and poverty alleviation. Chapter 3 – Pp 55-82. In: Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, CM. and Shanley, P. Non-timber forest products in the global context. Springer, Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-1798-2; e-ISBN 978-3-642-17983-9. 280 pp.

35. Shackleton, C.M., Delang, C., Shackleton, S.E. and Shanley, P. (2011). Non-timber forest products: concept and definition. Chapter 1 – Pp 3-22. In: Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, CM. and Shanley, P. (eds). Non-timber forest products in the global context. Springer, Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-1798-2; e-ISBN 978-3-642-17983-9. 280 pp.

36. Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E. and Shanley, P. (2011). Gaps and new directions in NTFP research and development. Chapter 12 – Pp 255-280. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, CM. and Shanley, P. (eds). Non-timber forest products in the global context. Springer, Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-1798-2; e-ISBN 978-3-642-17983-9. 280 pp.

37. Luckert, M.K., Nemarundwe, N., Hauer, G., Shackleton, S., & Grundy, I. (2014). Contribution of baobab production activities to household livelihoods. In: Cunningham, A.B., Campbell, B. M. and Luckert, M.K. (eds). Bark use, management and commerce in Africa. Advances in Economic Botany. New York Botanical Garden Press. 304 pp.

38. Shackleton, S.E. (2014). Forest collection activities and climate change: Impacts of climate change on non-timber forest products. Chapter 117. In: Freedman, B. (ed.). Handbook on global environmental change. Springer Science and Business Media, Heidelberg. DOI 10,1007/978-94-007-5784-4_117. ISBN no: ADD

39. Cundill, G., Shackleton, S.E., Sisitka, L., Ntshudu, M., Lotz-Sisitka, H., Kulundu, I. and Hamer, N. (2014). A

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social learning approach to building capacity to adapt to an uncertain future: a descriptive guide for practitioners and action researchers. Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University. ISBN: 9780868104805. Rhodes University/IDRC/Ruliv, Grahamstown.

40. Shackleton, S. E. and Shackleton, C. M. (2015). Moving beyond land to ecosystem services and landscapes, Chapter 13 in, Cousins, B and Walker, C. (eds). Land divided: land in South African society in 2014 and beyond. Jacana, Auckland Park. Pp 176-191. ISBN no: 978-1-4314-0967-9.

41. IPPC (2015). AR5 – contributing author to Africa chapter.

Niang, I., O.C. Ruppel, M.A. Abdrabo, A. Essel, C. Lennard, J. Padgham, and P. Urquhart, 2014: Africa. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Barros, V.R., C.B. Field, D.J. Dokken, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L.White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1199-1265.

Contributing Authors: Ibidun Adelekan (Nigeria), Sally Archibald (South Africa), Michael Balinga (Cameroon), Armineh Barkhordarian (Germany), Jane Battersby (South Africa), Eren Bilir (USA), Marshall Burke (USA), Mohammed Chahed (Tunisia), Monalisa Chatterjee (USA/India), Chineke Theo Chidiezie (Nigeria), Katrien Descheemaeker (Netherlands), Houria Djoudi (Algeria), Kristie L. Ebi (USA), Papa Demba Fall (Senegal), Ricardo Fuentes (Mexico), Rebecca Garland (South Africa), Fatou Gaye (The Gambia), Karim Hilmi (Morocco), Emiloa Gbobaniyi (Nigeria), Patrick Gonzalez (USA), Blane Harvey (UK), Mary Hayden (USA), Andreas Hemp (Germany), Guy Jobbins (UK), Jennifer Johnson (USA), David Lobell (USA), Bruno Locatelli (France), Eva Ludi (UK), Lars Otto Naess (UK), Mzime R. Ndebele-Murisa (Zimbabwe), Aminata Ndiaye (Senegal), Andrew Newsham (UK), Sirra Njai (The Gambia), Johnson Nkem (Cameroon), Jane Mukarugwiza Olwoch (South Africa), Pieter Pauw (Netherlands), Emilia Pramova (Bulgaria), Marie-Louise Rakotondrafara (Madagascar), Clionadh Raleigh (Ireland), Debra Roberts (South Africa), Carla Roncoli (USA), Aissa Toure Sarr (Senegal), Michael Henry Schleyer (South Africa), Lena Schulte-Uebbing (Germany), Roland Schulze (South Africa), Hussen Seid (Ethiopia), Sheona Shackleton (South Africa), Mxolisi Shongwe (South Africa), Dáithí Stone (Canada/South Africa/USA), David Thomas (UK), Okoro Ugochukwu (Nigeria), Dike Victor (Nigeria), Katharine Vincent (South Africa), Koko Warner (Germany), Sidat Yaffa (The Gambia)

42. Shackleton, S. E. and Cobban, L. (2016). Gender and Vulnerability to Multiple Stressors, including Climate Change, in Rural South Africa. Chapter 8. In: Colfer, C., Basnett, B.S., Elias, M. Gender and Forests. Climate change, tenure, value chains and emerging issues. Routledge, Oxon, New York ISBN: 978-1-138-95504-2 (pbk); 978-315-6662-4(ebk); 978-138-95503-5 (hbk).

PEER REVIEW JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS:

1. Taylor, S.E. and Walker, B. H. (1984). Autecology of an invading population of the cactus Cereus peruvianus (Queen of the night) in central Transvaal. South African Journal of Botany 3: 387-396.

2. Smith, T. M. and Shackleton, S. E. (1988). The effects of shading on the establishment and growth of Acacia tortilis seedlings. South African Journal of Botany 54: 375-379.

3. Shackleton, S. E. (1990). Socio-economic importance of Cymbopogon validus in Mkambati Game Reserve, Transkei. South African Journal of Botany 56: 675-682.

4. Shackleton, S. E. and Mentis, M. T. (1991). Response of Cymbopogon validus tillers to three clipping frequencies. Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 8: 35-36.

5. Shackleton, S. E. (1991). Autecological studies on grass species in southern Africa – A literature survey. Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 9: 114-120.

6. Griffin, N.J., Banks, D.I., Mavrandonis, J., Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton S.E. (1993). Fuel use in six rural settlements in Gazankulu. Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 4: 68-73.

7. Shackleton, S. E. and Shackleton, C.M. (1994). Habitat factors influencing the distribution of Cymbopogon validus in Mkambati Game Reserve, Transkei. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 11: 1-6.

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8. Shackleton, C.M., Griffin, N., Banks, D.I., Mavrandonis, J. and Shackleton, S.E. (1994). Community structure and species composition along a disturbance gradient in a communally managed South African savanna. Vegetatio 115: 157-167.

9. Banks, D.I., Griffin, N.J., Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E. and Mavrandonis, J.M. (1996). Wood supply and demand around two rural settlements in a semi-arid savanna, South Africa. Biomass and Bioenergy 11: 319-331.

10. Shackleton, S.E., Dzerefos, C.M., Shackleton, C.M. and Mathebela, F.R. (I998). The use of edible wild herbs by a rural community in a semi-arid savanna region, South Africa. Economic Botany 52: 251-259.

11. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2000). Direct use values of savanna resources harvested from communal savannas in the Bushbuckridge lowveld, South Africa. Journal of Tropical Forest Products 6: 21-40.

12. Shackleton, C.M., Dzerefos, C.M., Shackleton, S.E. and Mathabela, F.R. (2000). The use of indigenous fruits in the semi-arid lowveld, South Africa. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 39: 225-245.

13. Balance, A., Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E., Geach, B., Crookes, D., de Wit, M., Evans, J., von Maltitz, G., Willis , C., Kelatwang, S. and Havemann, J. (2001). Valuing South Africa’s Savannas: Methodological Issues. Southern African Forestry Journal 191: 43 – 51.

14. Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E. and Cousins, B. (2001). The role of land-based strategies in rural livelihoods: the contribution of arable production, animal husbandry and natural resource harvesting in communal areas in South Africa. Development Southern Africa 18: 581- 604.

15. Campbell, B. and Shackleton, S E. (2001). Organisational framework in community-based natural resources management in southern Africa. African Studies Quarterly 5 (3): [online] URL: http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v5/v5i3a6.htm

16. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C.M., Netshiluvhi, T.R., Geach, B.S. and Balance A. (2002). Use patterns and values of savanna resources in three rural villages in South Africa. Economic Botany 56: 130 –146.

17. Shackleton, C. M., Shackleton, S.E., Ntshudu, M. and Ntzebeza, J. (2002). The role and value of savanna non-timber forest products to rural households in the Kat River Valley, South Africa. Journal of Tropical Forest Products 8(1): 45-65.

18. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C. M. Cunningham, A.B. Lombard, C. and Sullivan, C (2002). An overview of current knowledge on Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich) Holst, with particular reference to its importance as a non-timber forest product in Southern Africa: A summary. Part 1. Taxonomy, ecology and role in rural livelihoods. Southern African Forestry Journal 194: 27-41.

19. Wynberg, R., Cribbins, J., Mander, M., Laird, S., Lombard, C., Leaky, R., Shackleton, S.E., Sullivan, C. A. and Netshiluvhi, T.R. (2002). An overview of current knowledge on Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich) Holst, with particular reference to its importance as a non-timber forest product in Southern Africa: A summary. Part 2. Commercial use, tenure and policy, domestication, intellectual property rights and benefit-sharing. Southern African Forestry Journal 196: 67-77.

20. Campbell, B. and Shackleton, S. (2002). Organizing for community based natural resources management. The Zimbabwe Science News 36 (1 + 2): 5-12.

21. Wynberg, R., Laird, S., Shackleton, S., Mander, M., Shackleton, C., du Plessis, P., den Adel, S., Leakey, R.R.B., Botelle, A., Lombard, C., Sullivan, C.,Cunningham, T. and O’ Regan, D. (2003). Marula commercialisation for sustainable and equitable livelihoods. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 13 (3): 203 –215.

22. Ruiz-Perez, M., Belcher, B., Achdiawan, R., Alexiades, M., Aubertin, C., Caballero, J., Campbell, B., Clement, C., Cunnigham, A., Fantini, A., de Foresta, H., Fernandez, C G., Guatam, K., Hersch Martinez, P., de Jong, W., Kusters, K., Kutty, MG., Lopez, C., Fu, M., Nair, TKR., Ndoye, O., Ocampo, R., Rai, N., Ricker, M., Schreckemberg, K., Shackleton, S., Shanley, P., Sunderland, T., Youn, Y. (2004). Markets drive the

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specialisation strategies of forest peoples. Ecology and Society 9 (2): 4. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/Journal/vol9/iss2/art4.

23. Shackleton, S.E. (2004). Livelihood benefits from the local level commercialisation of savanna resources: A case study of the new and expanding trade in marula (Sclerocarya birrea) beer in Bushbuckridge, South Africa. South African Journal of Science, Rhodes Centenary Issue 100: 651-657.

24. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2004). The importance of non-timber forest products in rural livelihood security and as safety nets: A review of evidence from South Africa. South African Journal of Science, Rhodes Centenary Issue 100: 658-664.

25. Leakey, R., Shackleton, S. and du Plessis, P. (2005). Domestication potential of marula (Sclerocarya birrea subspecies caffra) in South Africa and Namibia: 1. Phenotypic variation in fruit traits. Agroforestry Systems 64 (1): 25-35.

26. Shackleton, S.E. and Shackleton,C.M. (2005). The contribution of marula (Sclerocarya birrea) fruit and fruit products to rural livelihoods in the Bushbuckridge district, South Africa: Balancing domestic needs and commercialisation. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 15 (1): 3-24.

27. Leakey, R.R.B., Tchoundjeu, Z., Schreckenberg, K., Shackleton, S.E. and Shackleton, C.M. (2005). Agroforestry tree products (AFTPs): Targeting poverty reduction and enhanced livelihoods. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 3: 1-23.

28. Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E., Netshiluvhi, T.R. and Mathabela, F.R. (2005). The contribution and direct-use value of livestock to rural livelihoods in the Sand River catchment, South Africa. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 22 (2): 127-140.

29. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2006). Household wealth status and natural resource use in the Kat River Valley, South Africa. Ecological Economics 57: 306-317.

30. Pereira, T., Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2006). Opportunities and constraints to trade in reed-based craft products in rural villages in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Development southern Africa 23: 477-496.

31. Shackleton, C.M., McGarry, D., Fourie, S., Gambiza, J., Shackleton, S.E. and Fabricius, C. (2007). Assessing the effects of invasive species on rural livelihoods: Case examples and framework from South Africa. Human Ecology 35 (1): 113-127.

32. Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E., Buiten, E. and Bird, N. (2007). The importance of dry woodlands and forests in rural livelihoods and poverty alleviation in South Africa. Forest Policy and Economics 9: 558-577.

33. Shackleton, S.E. and Campbell, B. (2007).The traditional broom trade in Bushbuckridge, South Africa: helping poor women cope with adversity. Economic Botany 61 (3): 256-268.

34. Shackleton, S.E., Shanley, P. and Ndoye, O. (2007). Viable but invisible: Recognising local markets for non-timber forest products. International Forestry Review 9 (3): 697-712.

35. Shackleton, S.E., Campbell, B., Lotz-Sisitka, H., and Shackleton, C.M. (2008). Links between the local trade in natural products, livelihoods and poverty alleviation in a semi-arid region of South Africa. World Development 36 (3): 505-526.

36. Shackleton, S.E., Kirby, D., and Gambiza, J. (2011). Invasive plants - friends or foes: contribution of prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) to livelihoods in Makana Municipality, South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 28 (2): 177-193.

37. Thondhlana, G., Shackleton, S.E. and Muchapondwa, E. (2011). Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park and its land claimants: A pre- and post-land claim conservation and development history. Environmental Research Letters 6 024009 (online journal). doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/2/024009

38. Shackleton, S.E., Paumgarten, F., Kassa, H., Husselman, M., Parmguaten, F. and Zida, M. (2011). Opportunities for enhancing poor women’s socio-economic empowerment in the value chains of three African dry forest non-timber forest products (NTFPs). International Forestry Review 13 (2): 136-151.

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39. Shackleton, C.M., Scholes, B.J., Vogel, C., Wynberg, R., Abrahamse, T., Shackleton, S.E., Ellery, F. and Gambiza, J. (2011). The next decade of environmental science in South Africa: A horizon scan. South African Geographical Journal 93 (1): 1 – 14.

40. Shackleton, S.E. and Shackleton, C.M. (2012). Linking poverty, HIV/AIDS and climate change to human and ecosystem vulnerability in southern Africa: consequences or livelihoods and sustainable ecosystem management. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 19:275 -286.

41. Clarke, C., Shackleton, S. and Powell, M. (2012). Climate change perceptions, drought responses and views on carbon farming amongst commercial livestock and game farmers in the semi-arid Great Fish River Valley, Eastern Cape province, South Africa. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 29(1): 13-23.

42. Thondhalana, G., Vedeld, P, Shackleton, S.E. (2012). Natural resource use, income and dependence amongst San and Meir communities bordering the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, southern Kalahari, South Africa. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 19 (5): 460-470.

43. Shackleton, S. E. (2012). Book Review; Prickly Pear: the Social History of a Plant in the Eastern Cape. By William Beinhart and Luvuyo Wotshela. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 29 (3): 157-158.

44. Cundill, G., Thondhlana, G., Sisitka, L., Shackleton, S. and Blore, M. (2013). Land claims and the pursuit of co-management in four protected areas in South Africa. Land Use Policy 35: 171-178.

45. Shackleton, R., Shackleton, C., Shackleton, S. and Gambiza, J. (2013). Deagrarianisation and forest succession in abandoned fields in a biodiversity hotspot on the Wild Coast, South Africa. PLoS ONE 8(10): e76939. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076939.

46. Muller, C. and Shackleton, S. (2014). Perceptions of climate change and barriers to adaptation amongst commonage and commercial livestock farmers in the semi-arid Eastern Cape Karoo. African Journal of Range & Forage Science, 31 (1): 1-12.

47. Shackleton, C.M., Hebinck, P., Kaoma, H., Chishaleshale, M., Chinyimba, A., Shackleton, S. E., Gambiza, J., and Gumbo, D. (2014). Low cost housing developments in South Africa miss the opportunities for household level urban greening. Land Use Policy, 36: 500-509.

48. Spires, M., Shackleton, S. and Cundill, G. (2014). Barriers to planned community-based adaptation in developing countries: A systematic literature review. Climate and development, 6 (3): 277-287.

49. Shackleton, S., Cobban, L. and Cundill, G. (2014). A gendered perspective of vulnerability to multiple stressors, including climate change, in the rural Eastern Cape, South Africa. AGENDA: Empowering women for gender equality, 28(3): 73- 89. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10130950.2014.932560

50. Shackleton, S., Ziervogel, G., Sallu, S., Gill, T. and Tschakert, P. (2015). Why is socially-just climate change adaptation in sub-Saharan Africa so challenging? A review of barriers identified from empirical cases? WIREs Climate Change 6: 321-344.

51. Thondhlana, G.,Shackleton, S. and Blignaut, J. (2015). Institutions, actors and natural resource governance in Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park and surrounds, South Africa. Land Use Policy 47: 121-129.

52. Shackleton, S.E, Hebinck, P., Shackleton C.M., Chinyimba, A. and Kaoma, H. (2015). Multiple benefits and values of trees in urban landscapes in two towns in northern South Africa. Landscape and Urban Planning 136: 76-86. (editors choice for the issue).

53. Kota, Z. and Shackleton. S.E. (2015). Harnessing local ecological knowledge to identify priority plant species for the restoration of Albany Thicket in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 24 (1): 43-58.

54. Thondhlana, G and Shackleton, S.E. (2015). Cultural values of natural resources among San people neighbouring Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa. Local Environment: International Journal of Justice and Sustainability 20 (1): 18-33.

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55. Shackleton, S.E. and Luckert, M. (2015). Changing livelihoods and landscapes in the rural Eastern Cape, South Africa: Past influences and future trajectories. Land, 4, 1060-1089; doi:10.3390/land4041060.

56. Spires, M and Shackleton, S.E. (submitted). Barriers to and enablers of climate change adaptation in four South African municipalities. Climate and Development.

57. Shackleton, S.E. and Shackleton, R.T. (submitted based on invitation for special issue). Local knowledge and perspectives on ecosystem services and disservices from alien invasive tree species in the arid Kalahari, South Africa

58. Makame, M., Shackleton, S.E., and Kangalawe, R. (submitted). Livelihood assets and activities of two east coast communities, Zanzibar and implications for vulnerability to future risks. SpringerPlus.

59. Makame, M. and Shackleton, S.E. (submitted). Perceptions of climate variability and change in relation to observed data among two east coast communities in Zanzibar, East Africa. Climate and Development.

PUBLISHED CONFERENCE PAPERS AND ABSTRACTS:

1. Griffin, N. J., Banks, D. I., Mavrandonis, J., Shackleton, C. M. and Shackleton, S. E. (1992). Links between household structure, income, energy use and environmental impact in five settlements in rural Gazankulu. Proceedings of the International EPPIC Conference on Environment and Poverty: A new challenge for the new South Africa, 28-29 September, Midrand.

2. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C.M., Netshiluvhi, T.R., Geach, B.S. and Balance A. (1999). How valuable are our woodlands for sustainable rural livelihoods: Local level valuation from three villages in South Africa. Proceedings of the Forests and Woodlands Symposium, Breton-on-Sea, September 1999.

3. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C.M. and Cousins B. (2000). The economic value of land and natural resources to rural livelihoods. Case studies from South Africa. In Cousins (ed). At the crossroads: Land and agrarian reform into the 21st century. Papers from a conference held at the Alpha Training Centre, Broederstroom, Pretoria on 26th – 28th July 1999.

4. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2003). Value of non-timber forest products and rural safety nets in South Africa. CIFOR/GTZ International Conference on Forests, Livelihoods and Biodiversity. 19 – 23 May 2003. Bonn Germany.

5. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton,C.M., Mander, M., Wynberg, R., Sullivan, C. and Leakey, R. (2003). Diversifying communal rangeland use and benefits: The case of marula (Sclerocarya birrea) in Bushbuckridge, South Africa. (Poster). Rangelands in the new millennium. VIII International Rangeland Congress. 28 July – 1 August 2003. Durban, South Africa. Proceedings published on CD

6. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2003). Communal rangelands in savannas in South Africa: What do they contribute to rural livelihoods. (Poster). Rangelands in the new millennium. VIII International Rangeland Congress. 28 July – 1 August 2003. Durban, South Africa. Proceedings published on CD.

7. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2003). Communal rangelands in savannas of South Africa: what do they contribute to rural livelihoods. (Published abstract). African Journal of Range & Forage Science 20: 208.

8. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C.M., Mander, M., Cribbins, J., Wynberg, R., Sullivan, C. and Leakey, R. (2003). Diversifying communal rangeland use and benefit: the case of marula (Sclerocarya birrea) in Bushbuckridge, South Africa. (Published abstract). African Journal of Range & Forage Science 20: 208.

9. Shackleton, S.E. and Campbell, B. (2005). What difference can the local level trade in NTFPs make to rural livelihoods and poverty in South Africa? Evidence from four case studies. Published Abstract. International Forestry Review 7 (5): 138.

10. Leakey, R., Tchoundjeu, Z., Schreckenberg, K., Simons, T., Shackleton, S., Mander, M., Wynberg, R., Shackleton, C. and Sullivan, C. (2005). Trees and markets for agroforestry tree products: Targeting poverty, hunger and environmental degradation. World Agroforestry and the Future. Proceedings of the 25 th

Anniversary Conference – Nairobi, Kenya, 1-5 November 2003. ICRAF, Bogor.

11. Shackleton, S.E. and Campbell, B. (2007). How important is the trade in woodland products for livelihoods and poverty alleviation in South Africa? Evidence from four case studies. In: Bester, J.J., Seydack, A.H.W.,

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Voster, T., van der Merwe, I.J. and Dzivhani, S. (eds). Multiple use management of natural forests and woodlands: Policy refinement and scientific progress. Proceedings of the “Natural forests and savanna woodlands symposium IV”, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 15-18 May 2006. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria, South Africa.

12. D.J. Weyer and S.E. Shackleton. (2011). Informing forest restoration: An appraisal of local ecological knowledge from a community on the Wild Coast of South Africa. In: Geldenhuys C.J, Ham C, & Ham H (eds.), 2011. Sustainable Forest Management in Africa: Some Solutions to Natural Forest Management Problems in Africa. Proceedings of the Sustainable Forest Management in Africa Symposium. Stellenbosch, 3 – 7 November 2008. ISBN: 978-0-7972-1345-6. Department of Forest and Wood Science, Stellenbosch University. Pp 417- 427.

13. Shackleton, S., Marty Luckert, Georgina Cundill, Leigh Cobban, Caryn Clarke, Ross Shackleton and Patrick Ndlovu. (2014). Transformation and barriers in the context of multiple stressors: Understandings from two rural sites in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Proceedings of Transformation in a Changing climate 19-21 June 2013, Oslo, Norway. University of Olso, Trykket. ISBN: 978-82-570-2000-2.

INVITED PUBLISHED INFO AND POLICY BRIEFS:

1. Shackleton, S.E., von Maltitz G. and Evans J.M. (1998). Factors, conditions and criteria for the successful management of natural resources held under a common property regime: A South African perspective. Research Paper No 8, Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Governance, University of the Western Cape.

2. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C.M. and Cousins, B. (2000). Re-valuing the communal lands of southern Africa: New understandings of rural livelihoods. ODI Natural Resource Perspectives (NRP) series, No 63.

3. Shackleton, S.E., Campbell, B., Edmund, D. and Wollenberg, E. (2002). Devolution and CBRNM: Creating space for local people to participate and benefit? ODI Natural resource Perspective Series. No 76. March 2002.

4. Belcher, B., Braedt, O., Campbell, B., Cunningham, A., Choge, S., de Jong, W., Hoft, R., Ndoye, O., Omeja, P., Permadi, P., Purata, S., Rohadi, D., Schmitt, S., Shackleton, S., Shanley, P. and Standa-Gunda, W. (2002). Planning for woodcarving in the 21st century. CIFOR Infobrief Number 1.

5. Wollenberg, E., Campbell, B., Shackleton, S., and Edmunds, D. (2003). Central control of local resource management: The impacts of devolution. European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN) News: Special Issue 39-40: 98 –100.

6. Wollenberg, E., Campbell, B., Shackleton, S., Edmunds, D. and Shanley, P. (2004). Collaborative management of forests. In: Meinzen-Dick, R and Do Gregario, M. (eds). Collective action and property rights for sustainable development. Brief 8. Pg 15 –16. 2020 Focus 11. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC and CAPRi. 35 pp. Posted on the IFPRI and CAPRi websites: http://www.ifpri.org/2020/focus/focus11.htm and http://www.capri.cgiar.org/pubs.asp#briefs.

7. Shackleton, S.E. (2004). Using local markets in South Africa to secure livelihoods in the face of HIV/AIDS and increasing unemployment. Box in: AMIFOB, Campbell, B., Frost, P., Kokue, G., le Breton, G., Shackleton, S. and Tiveau, D. Making forests work for the poor in Africa – building on success. Forest Livelihoods Briefs, Number 3, June 2004. Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor.

8. Andersen, J., Bryceson, D., Campbell, B., Chitundu, D., Clarke, J., Drinkwater, M., Fakir, S., Frost, P., Gambiza, J., Grundy, I., Hagmann, J., Jones, B., Wynn-Jones, G., Kowero, G., Luckert, M., Mortimore, M., Phiri, A., Potgieter, P., Shackleton, S., Williams, T. (2004). Chance, change and choice in Africa’s drylands. A new perspective on policy priorities. CIFOR Policy Brief, Bogor, Indonesia.

9. Shackleton, S. (2006). Forests as safety nets for mitigating the impacts of HIV/AIDS in southern Africa. Forest Livelihood Briefs, No. 4, October 2006. CIFOR, Bogor.

10. Petheram, L., Campbell, B., Marunda, C., Tiveau, D. and Shackleton, S. (2006). The Wealth of the dry forests. Can sound forest management contribute to the Millennium Development Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa? Forest Livelihood Briefs, No. 5, October 2006. CIFOR, Bogor.

11. Shackleton, S., Paumgarten, F., Kassa, H., Husselman, H., Zida, M., Purnomo, H., Irawati, R., Fauzan, A.,

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Melati. (2012). Forests, gender and value chains. Info Brief No. 49, CIFOR, Bogor.

PUBLISHED REPORTS:

1. Griffin, N.J., Banks, D.I., Mavrandonis, J. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (1992). Household energy and wood use in a peripheral area of the eastern Transvaal Lowveld (217 pp). Energy Branch, Department of Mineral and Energy Affairs, Pretoria.

2. Shackleton, S.E. and Campbell, B. (eds). ( 2000). Empowering communities to manage natural resources: Case studies from southern Africa. SADC NRM project in collaboration with CSIR. CSIR Published Report No. Env-P-C-2000-025. CSIR, Pretoria. 200 pp. http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pfd_files/Books/Empowering.pdf.

UNPUBLISHED RESEARCH, CONSULTANCY REPORTS AND THESES:

1. Taylor, S. E. (1982). The vegetation of three islands in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Botany III project. Dept. of Botany, University of the Witwatersrand.

2. Taylor, S.E. (1983). The effects of shading on the establishment and growth of Acacia tortilis seedlings. Honours dissertation. Dept. of Botany, University of the Witwatersrand.

3. Taylor, S.E. (1983). Population dynamics, autecology and distribution of Cereus peruvianus, an exotic invasive cactus, in the vicinity of Zandspruit, Transvaal. Honours dissertation. Dept. of Botany, University of the Witwatersrand.

4. Shackleton, S. E. (1989). Autecology of Cymbopogon validus (Stapf) Stapf ex Burtt Davy in Mkambati Game Reserve, Transkei (235 pp). M.Sc. Thesis. Dept. of Botany, University of the Witwatersrand.

5. .Shackleton, S. E. (1991). Tasks and duties of the Ithusheng Resource Centre Co-ordinator (19 pp). Wits Rural Facility, University of the Witwatersrand.

6. Shackleton, S.E. and Adelfang, I. (1993). An appraisal of attitudes of craft retailers in the eastern Transvaal: Suggestions for handicraft producers in Mhala (Gazankulu) (30 pp). Wits Rural Facility, University of the Witwatersrand.

7. Shackleton, S.E. (1993). A situation analysis of the woodcraft industry in the Bushbuckridge region of the eastern Transvaal, with particular reference to wood resources (82 pp). Wits Rural Facility, University of the Witwatersrand.

8. Shackleton, S. E. (1994). Eastern Transvaal Participatory Rural Appraisal workshop – Sharing our experience (76 pp). Wits Rural Facility, University of the Witwatersrand.

9. Shackleton, S.E. (1994). Working summary and management recommendations from the ODA report “Technical support in environmental management to the Independent Development Trust: Thornybush Game Reserve community employment in scrub thinning” (34 pp). Prepared for the Project Management Committee. Wits Rural Facility, University of the Witwatersrand.

10. Dzerefos, C.M., Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E. and Mathabela, F.R. (1995). Use of edible herbs and fruits in the Bushbuckridge region of the Eastern Transvaal lowveld (67 pp). Wits Rural Facility, University of the Witwatersrand.

11. .Shackleton, S.E., Stadler J., Jeenes, K., Pollard, S., Gear, J.S.S., Reynolds, J. and Mathebela, F.R. (1995). Adaptive strategies of the poor in arid and semi-arid lands: In search of sustainable livelihoods. A case study of the Bushbuckridge District, Eastern Transvaal, South Africa (170 pp). Prepared for the International Institute of Sustainable Development (IISD), Winnipeg, Canada. Wits Rural Facility, University of the Witwatersrand.

12. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C.M., Mathabela, F.R., Dzerefos C.M., Shabangu, A. and Mdaka, S.B. (1995). Local names and uses of common trees in the Bushbuckridge region of the Eastern Transvaal lowveld. (Small handbook). Wits Rural Facility, University of the Witwatersrand.

13. Shackleton, S.E. and Madams, R. (1995). Project appraisal report. The Grow for Life Environmental

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Education and Awareness in Mpumalanga Province Project. Prepared for DANCED, Denmark.

14. Madams, R. and Shackleton, S.E. (1995). Project appraisal report. Community Forestry Project in the Bushbuckridge Area in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Prepared for DANCED, Denmark.

15. Shackleton, S.E. (1997). The Approach and Methods used in the Agincourt Demographic and Health Information study: Practical Guidelines and Lessons (114 pp). Health Systems Development Unit, University of the Witwatersrand.

16. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (1997). Commercialisation potential of veld products in Bushbuckridge (122 pp). Prepared for the DANCED/DARUDEC Bushbuckridge Community Forestry Project. Nelspruit.

17. Shackleton, S. E. and Tapson, A. (eds) (1998). Proceedings of the mini-symposium on common property resource management in South Africa. CSIR & GTZ, Pretoria.

18. Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E., Mathabela, F.R., Dzerefos, C.M., Shabangu, A., Mdaka, S.B. and Pollard, S.R. (1998). A dictionary of wild plants used by local communities in the Bushbuckridge lowveld: local names and use categories. Unpubl. Rep. Wits Rural Facility, Klaserie. 33 pp.

19. Shackleton, S. E., von Maltitz, G. and Evans, J.M. (1998). Factors, conditions and criteria for the successful management of natural resources held under a common property regime: A South African perspective. In, Shackleton, S. E. & Tapson, A. (eds) Proceedings of the mini-symposium on common property resource management in South Africa, 4-5 August 1998. CSIR & GTZ, Pretoria.

20. Von Maltitz, G., Evans J., and Shackleton, S.E. (1998). Institutional arrangements for sustainable woodland management in communal areas. In, Shackleton, C.M. (Ed). Proceedings of the Natural Forests and Woodlands Symposium “Sustainable management in a new policy context”, 10-13 August. CSIR, Pretoria.

21. Evans J. M. and Shackleton S. E. (1998). Objectives and perspectives of stakeholders on the afforestation of community owned land. Prepared for the Consultative Meeting on Forestry Development on Community Owned Land. Mpekweni Sun, Port Alfred, 7 – 8 April 1998.

22. Shackleton, S.E., von Maltitz G., Dube, B., Moeketsi, P. and Penning, S. (1998). Scoping study for the establishment of a development coordination, monitoring and management system for Mpumalanga Province. CSIR, Pretoria. 129 pp.

23. Evans, J.M., Shackleton, S.E. and von Maltitz, G. (1998). Enquiry into the rights of community access to plantations in the Northern Province. Unpubl. Report to DWAF, November 1998. 18 pp.

24. Balance, A., Shackleton, C., Crookes, D., Evans, J., Geach B., Havemann, J., Kelatwang, S., von Maltitz, G., van der Merwe, M., Shackleton, S., Willis, C. and de Wit, M. (1998). Valuing woodlands in South Africa: Issues and recommendations. CSIR, Pretoria.

25. Shackleton, C.M., Netshiluvhi, T.R., Shackleton, S.E., Geach B.S., Balance A, and Fairbanks D.F.K. (1999). Direct use values of woodland resources from three rural villages. Unpublished CSIR Report No. ENV-P-I 98120, CSIR, Pretoria. 228 pp.

26. Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E., Netshiluvhi, T.R., Mathabela, F.R. and Phiri, C. (1999). The direct use value of goods and services attributed to cattle and goats in the Sand River Catchment, Bushbuckridge. Unpubl. Rep. No. ENV-P-C 99003, CSIR, Pretoria. 117 pp.

27. Shackleton, S.E. and Tapson, A. (1999). References in common property natural resource management for southern Africa. Unpublished CSIR Report No. ENV-P-I 99001, CSIR, Pretoria.102 pp.

28. Shackleton, S.E. (2000). How “community” is community-based natural resource management. Theory, rhetoric and reality. Conference paper. Unpublished CSIR Report No. ENV-P-I-2000-002, CSIR, Pretoria. 34pp.

29. Shackleton, S.E. (2000). Criteria and indicators for the monitoring and evaluation of community-based natural resource management systems. Unpubl. CSIR Report No. ENV-P-I-2000-042. CSIR, Pretoria. 38 pp. (This was subsequently used by colleagues to develop the CBNRM guidelines for South Africa, Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism).

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30. Shackleton, S.E. (2000). Local level institutions for land and resource management. Case studies from Manganeng and Rakgoadi in Sekhukuneland, Northern Province. Prepared for the EDA Northern Province Community-based land management project. Unpublished CSIR Report No. ENV-P-C 2000-011, CSIR, Pretoria. 129 pp.

31. Shackleton, S.E. and Willis, C. (2000). Community involvement in forestry management. Whose stake in forest management? The case of South Africa. Background paper for a regional review of “Community Involvement in Forestry Management” coordinated by IUCN East African Regional Office and funded by DFID. Unpublished CSIR Report No. Env-P-I-2000-001, CSIR, Pretoria. 55 pp.

32. Shackleton, S. E. and Shackleton, C. M. (2000). NTFP case study comparison. The woodcraft industry in the Bushbuckridge lowveld, South Africa. Preliminary case study paper for CIFOR’s international NTFP case study comparative analysis.

33. Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E., Ntshudu, M. and Ntzebeza, J.N. (2001). Direct use values of non-timber forest products from three rural villages in the Kat River valley, Eastern Province. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 59 pp.

34. Shackleton, S.E. and Fabricius, C. (2001). Access to wild resources in South Africa. In, Boyd, C. Wild Resource Theme Paper. SLSA Working Paper 5. Sustainable Livelihoods in Southern Africa: Institutions, governance and policy processes. http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/env/igpp.html.

35. Shackleton, S.E., Campbell, B. et al. (2001). Devolution in natural resources management: Institutional arrangements and power shifts. Working Paper, WWF Zimbabwe and CIFOR. 79 pp. http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publicationszip-file/Devolution-text.exe.

36. Shackleton, S.E., Sullivan,C., Cunningham, T., Laird, S., Leaky, R., Mander, M., Netshiluvhi, T., Shackleton, C. and Wynberg R. (2001). An overview of current knowledge on Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich) Holst, with particular reference to its importance as a non-timber forest product in Southern Africa. CEH, Wallington, UK. 40 pp. http://www.ceh-wallingford.ac.uk/research/winners/

37. Luckert, M.K., Nemarundwe, N., Gibbs, L., Grundy, I., Hauer, G., Maruzane, D., Shackleton, S. and Sithole, J. (2001). Contribution of baobab production activities to household livelihoods. Pp 1-18. In: Household livelihoods, marketing and resource impacts: A case study of bark products in Eastern Zimbabwe. Hot Springs Working Group. IES Working Paper 18. Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Zimbabwe, Harare.

38. Shackleton, S.E. and Timmermans, I. (2002). An evaluation of the Institute of Water Resources course on “How water ecosystems work: A course for development facilitators”. Summary Report. Institute for Water Research, Rhodes University. Grahamstown. 10 pp.

39. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2002). Household wealth status and natural resource use in the Kat River Valley, Eastern Cape. Unpublished report submitted to Dept. Water Affairs and Forestry. Environmental Science Programme, Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 15 pp.

40. Shackleton, S.E. and Shackleton, C.M. (2002). Use of marula products for domestic and commercial purposes in the Bushbuckridge District, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Unpublished report, Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown and Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK. 61 pp. http://www.ceh-wallingford.ac.uk/research/winners/

41. Shackleton, S.E., den Adel, S., McHardy, T and Shackleton, C.M. (2002). Use of marula products for domestic and commercial purposes: Synthesis of key findings from three sites in southern Africa. Unpublished report, Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown and Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK. 56 pp. http://www.ceh-wallingford.ac.uk/research/winners/

42. Shackleton, S.E. (2002). The informal marula beer traders of Bushbuckridge, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Unpublished report, Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown and Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK. 25 pp. http://www.ceh-wallingford.ac.uk/research/winners/

43. Leakey, R., Shackleton, S.E., du Plessis, P., Pate, K., Lombard, C. (2002). Characterisation of phenotypic variation in marula (Sclerocarya birrea) fruits, nuts and kernels in South Africa and Namibia. Unpublished report, Agroforestry and Novel Crops Unit, School of Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Cairns and Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK. http://www.ceh-wallingford.ac.uk/research/winners/

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44. Mander, M., Cribbins, J., Shackleton, S. and Lewis, F. (2002). The commercial marula industry in South Africa: A sub-sector analysis. Institute of Natural Resources, Investigational Report No 236. INR, Pietermartizburg and Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK. 79 pp. http://www.ceh-wallingford.ac.uk/research/winners/

45. Shackleton, S.E., Wynberg, R., Sullivan, C., Shackleton, C., Leakey, R., Mander, M., McHardy, T., den Adel, S., Botelle, A., du Plessis, P., O’Reagan, D. and Laird, S. (2003). Marula commercialisation for sustainable and equitable livelihoods: Synthesis of a southern African case study. Unpublished report, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK. 51 pp. http://www.ceh-wallingford.ac.uk/research/winners/

46. Wynberg, R., Laird, S., Shackleton, S., Mander, M., Shackleton, C., du Plessis, P., den Adel, S., Leakey, R.R.B., Botelle, A., Lombard, C., Sullivan, C.,Cunningham, T. and O’ Regan, D. (2003). Marula commercialisation for sustainable and equitable livelihoods. Policy brief. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK.

47. 9pp. http://www.ceh-wallingford.ac.uk/research/winners/

48. Shackleton, S.E. (2005). The significance of the local trade in natural resource products for livelihoods and poverty alleviation in South Africa. PhD thesis. Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University, South Africa.

49. McGarry, D., Shackleton, C.M., Fourie, S., Gambiza, J., Shackleton, S.E. and Fabricius, C. F. (2005). A rapid assessment of the effects of invasive species on human livelihoods, especially of the rural poor. Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. Contract report prepared for the Global Species Programme through the South African National Institute for Biodiversity. Rhodes University, Grahamstown.

50. Shackleton, S.E. (2006). A concept note towards a research strategy on forest products and small-scale enterprises. Forests and Livelihoods Programme. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.

51. Shackleton, S.E. (2006). Background paper on small-scale, forest-based enterprise development. Forests and Livelihoods Programme. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.

52. Andrew, M., Bosman L., Cocks, M., Dold, T., Kingwill, R., Shackleton, C. and Shackleton, S. (members of Rhodes Consurtium) (2006). Baviaanskloof mega-reserve project study area. Consultancy report prepared for Baviaanskloof Mega-Reserve Project Management Unit (PMU). Rhodes Consortium, Coastal and Environmental Services (CES), Grahamstown.

53. Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E., Gambiza, J., Nel, E., Rowntree, K., and Urquhart, P. (2008). Links between ecosystem services and poverty alleviation: Situation analysis for arid and semi-arid lands in southern Africa. Consortium on Ecosystems and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa (CEPSA). Completed for the “Ecosystem Services and Poverty Reduction Research Programme: DFID, Natural Environmental Research Council and Economic and Social Science Research Council of the UK.

POPULAR ARTICLES:

1. Shackleton, S.E. (1987). Endemics in Transkei. I. What are endemic species? Transkei Wildlife Society Newsletter 2.

2. Banks, D.I., Griffin, N., Mavrandonis, J., Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (1993). Planting trees: who does, who doesn’t and why. New Ground 13: 18-19.

3. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (1993). The natural resources management project at Wits Rural Facility. South African Institute of Ecologists Bulletin 12: 12-14.

4. Shackleton, S.E. (1994). Research update: report on the woodcraft industry in the Bushbuckridge District of the Eastern Transvaal. Indigenous Plant Use Newsletter 1: 5.

5. Dzerefos, C.M., Shackleton C.M., Shackleton, S.E. and Mathebela, F.M. (1995). Local News: Use of edible herbs and fruits in the Bushbuckridge region of the Eastern Transvaal lowveld. Indigenous Plant Use Newsletter 3: 1.

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6. Shackleton, S.E. (1997). Population Fact Sheets for 20 villages in the Agincourt Sub-district, Bushbuckridge, South Africa. Health Systems Development Unit, Wits University.

7. Shackleton. C.M., Shackleton, S.E. , Mathabela, F.R., Dzerefos, C.M., Shabangu, A., Mdaka, S.B. & Pollard, S.R. (1998). A dictionary of wild plants used by local communities in the Bushbuckridge lowveld: local names and use categories (2nd edition). Unpubl. rep., Wits Rural Facility, Klaserie. 33 pp.

8. Shackleton, S.E. (2001). Marula commercialisation for sustainable livelihoods. Indigenous Plant Use Forum Newsletter. September 2001.

9. Shackleton, S.E. (2001). Marula commercialisation for sustainable livelihoods. Publicity Leaflet. July 2001.

10. Shackleton, S.E. (2004). Making the difference to the lives of rural women in Limpopo. Kruger 2 Canyon News. Friday 2nd April 2004.

11. Shackleton, S. (2006). Ameliorating poverty in South Africa through natural resource commercialisation. Policy Brief – Making the Invisible Visible. Prepared for a policy briefing session in Pretoria in Feb 2006. (see http://www.ru.ac.za/academic/departments to download this series of briefs). Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University.

12. Shackleton, S. (2006). Ameliorating poverty in South Africa through natural resource commercialisation. How can government make a difference? Policy Brief – Making the Invisible Visible. Prepared for a policy briefing session in Pretoria in Feb 2006. Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University.

13. Shackleton, S. (2006). Ameliorating poverty in South Africa through natural resource commercialisation. How can the private sector make a difference? Policy Brief – Making the Invisible Visible. Prepared for a policy briefing session in Pretoria in Feb 2006. Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University.

14. Shackleton, S. (2006). Ameliorating poverty in South Africa through natural resource commercialisation. How can non-government organisations make a difference? Policy Brief – Making the Invisible Visible. Prepared for a policy briefing session in Pretoria in Feb 2006. Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University.

15. Ndlovu, P., Luckert, M and Shackleton, S. 2014. How can social grants be made to work better for households in rural Eastern Cape? Policy Brief No. 9, 2014. Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University.

16. Hamer, N. and Shackleton, S. (2014). Interaction of multiple stressors in the Eastern Cape. Department of Environmental Science Policy Brief Series, No 10, 2014.

17. Hamer, N. and Shackleton, S. (2015). Local safety nets help people cope with shocks and stressors and prevent the deepening of poverty and vulnerability. Policy Brief Number 13, 2015, Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University.

OTHER OUTPUTS (DVDs):

1. L.Yanta, N. Donyeli, S.Yafele, P. Seti, S. Mlumkisi, S. Mtwa, N. Holoholo, A. Sutherland, P. Nqelenga, N. Hamer, M. Ntshudu, G. Cundill, S. Shackleton, C. Shackleton, M. Luckert 2013. Vukani drama (Awaken), available as production, Xhosa/English script and DVD, August 2013, Grahamstown. 

2. M. Wilby, L.Yanta, N. Donyeli, S.Yafele, P. Seti, S. Mlumkisi, S. Mtwa, N. Holoholo, A. Sutherland, P. Nqelenga, N. Hamer, M. Ntshudu, G. Cundill, S. Shackleton,  M. Luckert 2013. JPS project documentary DVD, November 2013, Grahamstown. 

CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS:

1. Taylor, S.E. (1984). Effects of shading on the growth of Acacia tortilis seedlings. (Paper). Savanna Biome Annual Symposium. Nylsvley Research Centre.

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2. Shackleton, C.M., Shackleton, S.E., Granger, J.E., Dye, A.H. and Lasiak, T.A. (1986). Ecological research at Mkambati Game Reserve. (Poster). 12th Annual Congress of the South African Association of Botanists, Umtata.

3. Shackleton, S.E. and Granger, J.E.(1987). A preliminary assessment of the socio-economic importance of Cymbopogon validus in Mkambati Game Reserve, Transkei. (Paper). 13 th Annual Congress of the South African Association of Botanists, Durban.

4. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (1988). Grazing and nutrient dynamics of Cymbopogon validus patches in a coastal grassland. (Poster). Annual Congress of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa, East London.

5. Shackleton, C. M., Shackleton S. E. and Granger, J.E. (1988). Grassland community and species selection by large herbivores at Mkambati Game Reserve, Transkei. (Paper). 14th Annual Congress of the South African Association of Botanists, Cape Town.

6. Shackleton, S.E. (1988). Socio-economic aspects of Cymbopogon validus in Mkambati Game Reserve, Transkei. (Paper – invited). Forestry Research ‘88 Symposium, CSIR, Pretoria.

7. Griffin, N.J., Banks, D.I., Mavrandonis, J., Shackleton, C.M., and Shackleton, S.E. (1992). Extent of fuelwood use in a peripheral rural area of the eastern Transvaal lowveld. (Paper). Energy for Development Project Leaders Workshop, Pretoria.

8. Griffin, N. J., Banks, D. I., Mavrandonis, J., Shackleton, C. M. and Shackleton, S. E. (1992). Links between household structure, income, energy use and environmental impact in five settlements in rural Gazankulu. International EPPIC Conference on Environment and Poverty: A new challenge for the new South Africa, Midrand.

9. Shackleton, S.E. (1993). A survey of aspects of the woodcarving and furniture making trade in the Mhala-Mapulaneng region, with particular reference to wood resources. (Paper). 19th Annual Congress of the South African Association of Botanists, Cape Town.

10. Griffin, N.J., Banks, D.I., Mavrandonis, J., Shackleton, C.M., and Shackleton, S.E. (1993). Fuel use and environmental impact around four Gazankulu settlements. (Paper). 19th Annual Congress of the South African Association of Botanists, Cape Town.

11. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C.M., Mathabela, F.R. and Dzerefos, C.M. (1994). The use of edible indigenous herbs and fruits by rural populations in the eastern Transvaal Lowveld. (Poster). 20 th Annual Congress of the South African Association of Botanists, Johannesburg.

12. Shackleton, S.E. (1995). Woodworkers in Bushbuckridge: Carving their own future? Exploring the interface between research and development. WRF Research and Development Conference. (Received prize for best paper jointly with another presenter).

13. Evans J. M. and Shackleton S. E. (1998). Objectives and perspectives of stakeholders on the afforestation of community owned land. Consultative Meeting on Forestry Development on Community Owned Land. Mpekweni Sun, Port Alfred, 7 – 8 April 1998.

14. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (1998). Valuation of woodland resources: a case study of the Bushbuckridge lowveld. Poster. Natural Forests and Woodlands Symposium: Sustainable Management in a New Policy Context. Louis Trichardt, South Africa, 10 –13 August 1998.

15. Von Maltitz, G., Shackleton, S. E. and Evans J. M. (1998). Institutional arrangements for sustainable woodland managements in communal areas. Natural Forests and Woodlands Symposium: “Sustainable Management in a New Policy Context”. Louis Trichardt, South Africa, 10 –13 August 1998.

16. Shackleton, S.E. (1998). Conditions for successful common property resource management. Paper for the Mini-symposium on Common Property Resource Management in South Africa. Nylsvley, Northern Province, 4 –5 August 1998.

17. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C.M. and Cousins B. (1999). The economic value of land and natural resources to rural livelihoods. Case studies from South Africa. (Paper). National Land and Agrarian reform Conference, Broederstroom, 26 – 28 July 1999.

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18. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton, C.M., Netshiluvhi, T.R., Geach, B.S. and Balance A. (1999). How valuable are our woodlands for sustainable rural livelihoods: Local level valuation from three villages in South Africa. (Paper). Natural Forests and Woodlands Symposium, Breton-on-Sea, 5 - 9 September 1999.

19. Willis, C., Shackleton, S.E., Foy, T, Frost, R. and Mjwara, M.J. (1999). Poster. Co-management: International trends and lessons for South Africa. Natural Forests and Woodlands Symposium, Breton-on-Sea, 5 - 9 September 1999.

20. Evans, J.M., Shackleton, S.E. and von Maltitz, G. (1999). Poster. Managing woodlands under communal tenure: Institutional issues. Natural Forests and Woodlands Symposium, Breton-on-Sea, 5 - 9 September 1999.

21. Shackleton, S.E. (1999). How “community” is community-based natural resource management: Theory, rhetoric and reality. Symposium on Governance, property rights and rules for woodland and wildlife management in Southern Africa, November 23 -24 1999. Harare, Zimbabwe.

22. Shackleton, S. E. and Shackleton, C. M. (2000).The woodcraft industry in the Bushbuckridge lowveld, South Africa. Preliminary case study paper for CIFOR’s international NTFP case study comparative analysis. Presented at the Africa Inception Workshop, May 2000, Yaounde, Cameroon.

23. Shackleton, S. E. and Shackleton, C. M. (2000).The woodcraft industry in the Bushbuckridge lowveld, South Africa. Updated case study paper for CIFOR’s international NTFP case study comparative analysis. Presented at the woodcarving workshop, CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.

24. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton,C.M., Mander, M., Wynberg, R., Sullivan, C. and Leakey, R. (2003). Diversifying communal rangeland use and benefits: The case of marula (Sclerocarya birrea) in Bushbuckridge, South Africa. (Poster). VIII International Rangeland Congress. 28 July – 1 August 2003. Durban, South Africa. Proceedings published on CD.

25. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2003). Communal rangelands in savannas in South Africa: What do they contribute to rural livelihoods? (Poster). VIII International Rangeland Congress. 28 July – 1 August 2003. Durban, South Africa. Proceedings published on CD.

26. Shackleton, S.E. (2003) (Convenor). Rangelands and livelihoods: Trends. (Paper). A summary of the poster contributions to the “Rangelands as systems for multiple use and livelihood support” session of the VIII International Rangeland Congress. 28 July – 1 August 2003. Durban, South Africa.

27. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2003). Value of non-timber forest products and rural safety nets in South Africa. CIFOR/GTZ International Conference on Forests, Livelihoods and Biodiversity. 19 – 23 May 2003. Bonn Germany.

28. Shackleton, S.E. (2004). Athrixia phlycoides: A multiple-use species. Its use in the traditional broom industry in the Limpopo Province lowveld. (Paper). Indigenous Plant Use Forum Annual Conference. 5- 8 July 2004. Clanwilliam.

29. Organised and chaired a session on “Livelihoods, poverty and indigenous plant resources” for the Indigenous Plant Use Forum Annual Conference held in Grahamstown from 27-30 June 2005. This provided Environmental Science postgraduates with the opportunity to share their research with the wider South African research community.

30. Sithole, H.J.N., White, R.M., Plumstead, E.E. and Shackleton, S. (2005). The informal trade in woodcarvings in the Ports St Johns area. (Paper). Indigenous Plant Use Forum Annual Conference, 27-30 June 2005, Grahamstown.

31. Shackleton, S.E. and Campbell, B. (2005). What difference can the local level trade in non-timber forest products make to rural livelihoods and poverty in South Africa: Evidence from four case studies? Paper presented at the XXII IUFRO World Congress in Brisbane, Australia from 8-12 August 2005.

32. Shackleton, S.E. (Convenor) and Campbell, B. (2005). What difference can the local level trade in non-timber forest products make to rural livelihoods and poverty in South Africa: Evidence from four case studies? Paper presented at the South African-Netherlands Programme for Alternatives in Development (SANPAD) mini-conference on “Natural resources, livelihoods and poverty alleviation”, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, February 2006.

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33. Shackleton, S.E. and Campbell, B. (2006). The importance of the local level trade in woodland products for livelihoods and poverty alleviation in South Africa: Evidence from four case studies. Paper presented at the Fourth Forest and Woodlands Symposium, Summerstrand Inn, Port Elizabeth, 15-18 May 2006.

34. Shackleton, S.E. and Shackleton, C.M. (2007). Exploring the role of wild natural resources in poverty alleviation with an emphasis on South Africa. Commissioned paper prepared for the SANPAD Conference “The Poverty Challenge 2007: Poverty and Poverty Reduction in South Africa, India and Brazil”, Durban, 26-29 June 2007.

35. Shackleton, S.E., Kass, H., Husselman, M. and Zida, M. (2008). Forest-based enterprises in Africa’s dry forests: Where do women stand? Sustainable forest management in Africa. 3-7 November. Stellenbosch.

36. Weyer, D and Shackleton, S.E. (2008). Informing forest restoration through local knowledge: A study from the wild coast, South Africa. Sustainable forest management in Africa. 3-7 November. Stellenbosch. Submitted for publication in special issue of the journal Southern Forests.

37. Shackleton, S.E. (2010). Linking livelihood vulnerability and ecosystem vulnerability in southern Africa: Consequences for ecosystem management and development. Presented at the conference on “Bridging Conservation and Development in Latin America and Africa: Changing Contexts, Changing Strategies”, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida, Jan 2010. Invited speaker.

38. Shackleton, S.E. and Shackleton, C.M. (2010). Linking livelihood vulnerability and ecosystem vulnerability in southern Africa: Consequences for ecosystem management and development. Featured Event: Bridging Conservation and Development in Latin America and Africa: Changing Contexts, Changing Strategies. 2010 Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, Toronto, Canada, October 6-9 2010. Invited speaker. Paper produced for online conference proceedings.

39. Shackleton, S.E. (2010). A conceptual framework for integrating climate change adaptation into higher education learning and research that strengthens capacity to respond to climate change at multiple levels. ICID 2nd International Conference: Climate, sustainability and development in semi-arid lands in Fortaleza, Brazil, 16 -20 August 2010. Invited panelist: Social learning and human capacity development innovations for climate change adaptation. Panel host.

40. Hosted a two session thematic panel fully funded by the organisers of the ICID 2nd International Conference: Climate, sustainability and development in semi-arid lands in Fortaleza, Brazil, 16 -20 August 2010. Panel title: Social Learning and Human Capacity Development Innovations for Climate Change Adaptation. Theme leaders: Heila Lotz-Sisitka and Sheona Shackleton. Seven panelists from across Africa and UK. I was also the final discussant for both panels.

41. Shackleton, S.E. and Kelly, K. (2010). Linkages between human vulnerability and the environment: HIV/AIDS, climate change and natural resources. Conference on the Political Economy of HIV and AIDS, held from 7-9 March 2010, East London. Eastern Cape Socio Economic Consultative Council. Invited paper through ECSECC, Eastern Cape.

42. Curran, P. & Shackleton, S. (2010). Investing in carbon, who will and why: An analysis of manufacturing businesses in the Eastern Cape. 41st Annual Geography Students’ Conference.  28th – 30th August 2010. Rhodes University, Grahamstown.

43. Shackleton, S.E. (2011). Livelihood and ecosystem vulnerability in Southern Africa: Consequences for conservation. 37th Annual Conference of the South African Association of Botanists (SAAB)/ “Plants in a Changing World”. Rhodes University, 17 – 19 January 2011, Gahamstown.

44. Shackleton Sheona, Fiona Paumgarten, Habtemariam Kassa, Madeleen Husselman & Mathurin Zida (2011). Opportunities and constraints to enhancing women’s economic empowerment in the value chains of 3 African dry forest NTFPs. Fifth Natural Forests and Woodlands Symposium: "Towards sustainable natural resource management in a changing environment", Richards Bay, 10-14 April, 2011.

45. Shackleton, S.E. (2011). Linking human vulnerability, NTFP use and dependency and ecosystem vulnerability with a focus on southern Africa. Symposium: Non-timber Forest Products and impacts of harvest in a changing world. Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation (ATBC) and Society for Conservation Biology (Africa Section). Joint Meeting, June 12 – 16, 2011. Arusha, Tanzania. Key note speaker.

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46. Shackleton, S.E. (2011). Building resilience amongst vulnerable natural resource dependent communities in an increasing risky and uncertain world: Understandings from South and southern Africa. International Symposium - Building Social-Ecological Resilience in a Changing World. Kyoto, Japan. June 18 – June 21, 2011. Invited plenary speaker.

47. Shackleton, S.E. (2011). Improving our understanding of dry forests, climate change, vulnerability and adaptation in Africa. Dry Forests Symposium. Defining a research agenda for Africa’s dry forests. December 1, Durban, South Africa. Invited plenary speaker for sub-plenary on Climate Change Adaptation.

48. Shackleton, S.E. (2011). Why don't people always respond to perceived climate change? Thinking about the limits and barriers to climate change adaptation in coastal areas and small island states. 1st International Symposium on Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in Small Island Developing States: Implications for Poverty Reduction. December 12-14 2011, Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Invited key note speaker.

49. Shackleton , S.E. (2011). Social learning for climate change adaptation. Sharing experiences from the Jonga phambili Sinethemba (moving forward with hope) project “Vulnerability, coping and adaptation within the context of climate change and HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Side Event on “Gender, justice and social learning: Exploring theory and practice in adaptation” at UNFCCC COP 17 in Durban, South Africa. 30 November 2011. Organised by Pennsylvania State University, Environmental Monitoring Group and Rhodes University.

50. Shackleton, S.E. (2011). Linking human and ecosystem vulnerability in Africa’s dry forests. Focal point: Theme 5: Landscape approaches, change and adaptation in African drylands: reversing deforestation while contributing to food security. Forest Day 5, UNFCCC COP 17, Durban, December 3 2011. Invited presenter by Centre for International Forestry Research.

51. Stadler, L., Shackleton, S.E. and Cundill, G. (2011). Conceptualising and understanding the links between women’s livelihoods, climate change, HIV/AIDS and ecosystem services: impacts and responses from two rural communities in South Africa (Paper). International conference on Gender and Climate Change: Women, Research and Action. 16 Sept, Prato, Italy.

52. Thondhlana, G., Shackleton, S.E and Blignaut, J. (2011). Institutions, actors and natural resource governance: the case of Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park and the neighbouring San and Mier communities. (Paper) International Conference on Sustainable Development of Natural Resources in Africa, Accra, Ghana, 5 – 7 December 2011. (Paper)

53. Petra Tschakert, Bettina Koelle, Margaret Alston, Susannah Sallu, Gina Ziervogel, Sheona Shackleton (2012). Limits to adaptation. Climate Adaptation Futures: Second Internation Climate Change Adaptation Conference. May 29 – May 31. University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, USA. (Paper)

54. Cundill, G., Thondhlana, G., Sisitka, L., Blore, M. and Shackleton, S. (2012). Land claims and the unquestioned pursuit of co-management on protected areas in South Africa. Old land – New Practice? The changing face of land and conservation in postcolonial Africa. 11 – 14th September, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Paper).

55. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2012). Natural resource richness mitigates against income poverty and livelihood vulnerability. Strategies to Overcome Poverty & Inequality. “Towards Carnegie III”. University of Cape Town, 3 – 7 September 2012. Cape Town, South Africa. (Paper) (Full paper included in conference CD).

56. Cundill, G., Shackleton, S.E., Lotz-Sisitka, H. (2012). Community led social learning innovation model for adaptation to climate change. 4th International Ecosummit. Ecological Sustainability: Restoring the Planet’s Ecosystem Services. 30 September – 5 October. Columbus, Ohio, USA. (Poster).

57. Munro, Samantha and Shackleton, Sheona (2012). Local ecological knowledge of Portulacaria afra amongst commercial farmers in the Sunday’s River Valley. Thicket Forum 2012: Reconnecting People and Thicket. 12-13 September 2012. Rhodes University. (Paper).

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58. Shackleton, S.E. and Cobban, L. (2012). Who is most vulnerable to climate change in the Eastern Cape and why? First National Conference on Global Change. Birchwood Hotel, Boksburg, 26-28 November 2012. Organised by DST, NRF and DEA, South Africa.

59. Shackleton, S. (2013). Livelihoods as reflections of changing contexts: characterisations from the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Roundtable: The changing shape of rural livelihoods: new understandings and implications for policy and practice. Organised by Tshintsha Amakhaya (Consortium of NGOs in land and agrarian reform) and Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS), 27 February 2013, University of the Western Cape.

60. Shackleton, C.M. and Shackleton, S.E. (2013). Land and landscapes sustaining people: the importance of ecosystem services. Land divided: land and South African society in 2013, in comparative perspective. University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 24- 27 March, 2013. (I proposed, chaired and hosted the session in which these papers were presented).

61. Thondhlana, G., Cundill, G.,Sisitka, L and Shackleton, S. (2013). Land claims and collective management toward improved livelihoods in South Africa. Land divided: land and South African society in 2013, in comparative perspective. University of Cape Town, 24- 27 March, 2013.

62. Shackleton, S. (2013). Are rural communities in the Eastern Cape trapped and unable to respond to future change and vulnerabilities? SAPECS Colloquium “Frontiers of social-ecological research”, 15-16 April 2013, Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens, Cape Town.

63. Cundill, G. and Shackleton, S.E. (2013). Building partnerships through social learning: findings from an action research project in rural South Africa on vulnerability and adaptation to multiple stressors. WG 12: Partnership for rural sustainable development in the era of Anthropocene, The Nordic Social Sciences (NESS) Conference, 11-13 June 2013, Copenhagen. (Presented while I was on sabbatical in Copenhagen).

64. Shackleton, S.E., Luckert, M., Cundill, G., Cobban, L., Clarke, C., Shackleton, R. and Ndlovu, P. (2013). Barriers, traps and transformation. International Conference of Transformation and Climate Change. University of Norway, Olso, Norway, 17 – 21 June 2013.

65. Shackleton. S. (2013). An exploration of the factors that affect local people’s ability to respond to multiple stressors in the rural communal areas of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. 2013. Southern African Climate Change Adaptation Colloquium, 25-26 November, Kirstenbosch, Cape Town.

66. Ziervogel G. and Shackleton S.E. Panel organisers. (2013). Barriers and enablers of climate change adaptation. Southern African Climate Change Adaptation Colloquium, 25-26 November, Kirstenbosch, Cape Town.

67. Shackleton, S. E., Ziervogel, G. (2013). Barriers to climate change adaptation in Africa: A literature review. Contribution to panel on “Barriers and enablers of climate change adaptation in South Africa”. Southern African Climate Change Adaptation Colloquium, 25-26 November, Kirstenbosch, Cape Town. (Panel co-convener).

68. Shackleton, S. E. (2013). Exploring the links between biodiversity and human vulnerablity in a changing world: perspectives from southern Africa. Keynote address 12. Biodiversity Southern Africa, 2013, Cape Twon. University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 2-6 December 2013.

69. Shackleton, S.E., Ziervogel, G., Sallu, S., Gill, T and Tschakert, P. (2014). Understanding the barriers and constrants to climate change adaptation: insights from a review of empirical cases in Africa. Society of South African Geographers’ 10th Conference. Fort Hare Unievrsity, East London, 22- 27 June. Session on: Reflections on adaptation to climate change processes. Convened by Ziervogel, G. and Shackleton. SE.

70. Ziervogel, G. and Shackleton. SE. (2014). Session convernors. Reflections on adaptation to climate change processes. Society of South African Geographers’ 10th Conference, Fort Hare University, East London, 22- 27 June.

71. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton R.T. and Janse Van Vuurren, A. (2014). Ecosystem services and disservices invasive alien tree species in the Kalahari. Arid Zone – Thicket Fusion Forum, 8 -11 September 2014. Barratt Lecture Complex, Rhodes University, Grahamstown.

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72. Shackleton, S.E. (2014) Are women more vulnerable to climate change and other interacting stressors in the rural Eastern Cape, South Africa? Technical session 05 (92). Gender, participation and climate change. 24th IUFRO World Congress, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, 6 – 11 October, 2014. (Invited speaker for panel).

73. Shackleton, S, Paumgarten, F., Kassa, H., Husselman, M. and Zida, M. (2014). Opportunities and constraints to enhancing women’s economic empowerment in the value chains of 3 African dry forest NTFPs. 24th IUFRO World Congress, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, 6 – 11 October, 2014.

74. Shackleton, S.E., Shackleton R.T. and Janse Van Vuurren, A. (2014). Ecosystem services and disservices invasive alien tree species in the Kalahari. Arid Zone – Thicket Fusion Forum, 8 -11 September 2014. Barratt Lecture Complex, Rhodes University, Grahamstown.

75. Shackleton, S and Ziervogel G. (2015). Why is socially just climate change adaptation in sub-Saharan Africa so Challenging. Our Common Future under Climate Change. Paris, July 7-10, 2015 (Key note address for session).

76. Shackleton, S.E. (2015). Identifying barriers to climate change adaptation in sub-Sarahan Africa: What transformations might be needed for a socially just future? PECS 2015 Conference: Social-ecological systems in the Anthropcene. Spier, Stellenbosch, 2- 5 th November, 2015.

77. Shackleton, S.E. (2016). Beyond farmers and fields to livelihoods and landscapes: reimagining rural Africa in the Anthropcene. Final Conference 2016. Sustainable Land Management: Challenges and Opportunities. 7-9 March 2016, Berlin. (Keynote address).

78. Shackleton, S., Scott, D., Palmer, T. and Lotz-Sisitka, H. (2016). Learning about learning: How do we prepare future professionals and researchers for knowledge co-production processes? 2nd Southern African Adaptation Colloquium, 8 -9 July 2016, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. (Closing paper).

TEACHING AND TRAINING COURSE CONTRIBUTIONS EXCLUDING FORMAL TEACHING FROM JULY 2008

Involved in the SARUA coordinated project to develop a Climate Change and Development Master’ Curriculum for implementation by Universities in the SADC region. Contributed to the modules on Transdisciplinary Thinking and Climate Change and Social Justice.

During sabbatical taught on a Political Ecology PhD Course at University of Copenhagen (May 2013). Provided several talks and sessions for the ELRC with the most recent being a ½ day session on “New

Directions in Environmental Science” (September 2012). Taught a three week module on “Societies and Natural Resources” for UCT Conservation Biology

Masters Course. 2008 – 2010. (Stopped due to a lack of time). Course coordinator and primary lecturer for Environmental Science 201 course on complex, integrated

environmental systems. (First semester 2008). I had a six-month contract to assist the Department while they recruited a new staff member.

Course coordinator and primary lecturer for the Environmental Science 201 course on complex, integrated environmental systems. (First semester 2006). I was the sabbatical replacement for Prof C. Fabricius.

Resource person and contributor to a week course on Forest-Poverty linkages for PhD students in Brisbane, Australia. This course was jointly run by the Centre for International Forestry Research, Indonesia and the International Foundation for Science, Sweden. (15-19 August 2005).

Two-day practical course on writing dissertations and theses for honours and masters students as part of our SANPAD project. (November 2004).

Two-week session on participatory natural resource management for 3rd year Environmental Science students. (October 2004, 2005).

Two case studies on interaction between ecological and social systems. Second year Environmental Science Course, Rhodes University, Grahamstown (April 2002).

Participatory Forest Management course. Second year Environmental Science Course, Rhodes University, Grahamstown (September 2002, 2003).

Case study on the use of household surveys at the people and environment interface. Contribution to a two week course on Research Methodology, Environmental Education Unit, Rhodes University. (October 2001).

Sessions on sustainable livelihoods and role of community in CBNRM. CBNRM Course, Environmental Science Programme, Rhodes University. (July 2000, 2001 and 2002).

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Day session on “Valuing woodland resources for rural livelihoods”. Five day resource economics course for MSc students and other participants, Centre for African Ecology, Wits University (August 2000).

Two hour session on “Managing the Commons” for the international Leadership in Environment and Development Programme (LEAD) sponsored by the Rockefeller Foundation (Jan 1999).

Lectures on “Common property resource management” and “woodland valuation” for the Community Forestry Course at Stellenbosch University (August 1999).

Session on “The sustainable livelihood framework” for the DLA/DANCED Environmental Issues in Land Reform Programme (July 1999).

RECENT STRATEGIC WORKSHOPS/MEETINGS ATTENDED (on invitation and paid for by inviting institute)

Stakeholder meeting on Climate Change and Livelihoods hosted by ECSECC 2013. Various meetings with local government in our project sites. DAFF Climate Change Conference. August 2011. CIFOR Annual meeting. Oct 2011. Scoping workshop for the Wild Coast Living Laboratory. Kob Inn Sept 13-15, 2011. WUN meeting, Penn State. June 2011 Transforming community-based natural resource management education in Southern Africa. 19-24 July

2009. Pretoria. USAID-HED grant led by University of Florida. I am a member of the project team. CIFOR Annual Meeting, Bogor, Indonesia. 20-31 October 2008. Ecological Literacy Workshop, Bali, 14-18 October 2008. Synthesis report writing workshop for CEPSA – Ecosystem services and poverty alleviation in sub-

Saharan Africa (see jobs section). Jan 2008. Workshop to develop the structure for a paper on a more people-centred approach to conservation

planning. Cape St Francis, 11-12 October 2007. 2006 CIFOR Annual Meeting. This was a week-long meeting involving numerous workshops. August

2006. Forests and Livelihoods – Methods to Understand the Role of Forests in Local Livelihoods. This course

was jointly run by the Centre for International Forestry Research, Indonesia and the International Foundation for Science, Sweden and took place in Brisbane, Australia, 15-19 August 2005.

Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS) workshop on Land, rights and natural resources, Cape Town, July 2004.

Co-organiser of an international workshop to develop a policy document on “Livelihoods in Dryland Africa” held in Durban in August 2003.

Co-convenor of a session on “Rangelands as systems for multiple use and livelihood support” at the VII International Rangelands Congress” held in Durban in July 2003.

Regional Indigenous Plant Commercialisation and Domestication workshop. Johannesburg. 13 – 14 August 2003.

CIFOR NTFP World Comparison Project. Analysis Workshop (selected group). CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. September 2002.

Woodcarving Writers Workshop (WWF, People and Plants Programme and CIFOR). Malindi, Kenya, February 2002.

CIFOR NTFP World Comparison Project. Regional Analysis Workshop. Kariega, South Africa, February 2002.

WWF Environmental Education and Community-Based Conservation Programme’s project executants workshop and advisory committee meeting. Stellenbosch, Nov 2001.

Writer’s workshop to complete a policy brief on devolution and CBNRM. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. September 2001.

Woodcarver researchers meeting - Bogor and Bali, Indonesia, October 2000. CIFOR Non-timber forest products workshop - Yaounde, Cameroon, May 2000. TRANSFORM (GTZ) CBNRM project evaluation workshop - Pretoria, January 2000. Best Practices for Natural Resource Management in South Africa (CSIR) - Pretoria, February 2000. Regional Networking and Capacity Building Programme’s (IUCN - ROSA) workshop on “CBNRM best

practice” and “CBNRM sustainability criteria development” - Harare, Zimbabwe, March 2000. Research priorities in community forestry in the Eastern Cape - Fort Cox Agricultural College, April

2000. Promoting sustainable livelihoods for communities through the use and management of natural

resources (IUCN SA workshop) - Pretoria, May 1999. Bark products workshop - Hotsprings, Zimbabwe, May 1999. This was a two week research-based

training workshop in which participants collected data on the use and marketing of bark products in

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Zimbabwe focussing on baobab (fibre) and pepper tree bark (medicinal). Policy workshop for local governance and natural resource management - Harare, Zimbabwe,

November 1999.

PAST AND PRESENT MEMBERSHIP OF EXTERNAL COMMITTEES

Board member of the journal “Land”. (2016 - Current) Invited as a member of advisory committee for “Gender and Value Chains” initiative, Centre for

International Forestry Research. Member of the Advisory Board for the Journal “World Development” (Current). Member of the Advisory Group for a project on REDD, UCT funded by START entitled “Modelling the

Potential Impacts of Afforestation on Mitigating Climate Change and Extreme Events in Southern Africa” Invited as contributing author to IPPC 5th report for Africa chapter. Member of the Reference Group for a Water Research Commission (WRC) project on “Developing

climate change adaptation measures and decision-support systems for selected South African water boards”. (2010 - 2012).

Senior Research Associate at Center for International Forestry Research (2005 - 2011). Member of the Advisory Panel for the international journal ‘Forests, Trees and Livelihoods’ (2005- 2011). Member of the National Forestry Advisory Council – second term (2006-2009). Judge for the Regional Finals for the Eskom Expo for Young Scientists (2004-present). Member of the South African National Parks Social Science Research Support Committee (2005-

present). One of 25 invited nominators for the international Darrell Posey Fellowship for Ethnoecology and

Traditional Resource Rights (2004-present). Vice chairperson of the National Forests Advisory Council (NFAC): a statutory body convened to advise

the minister of the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry on forestry issues (2003 – 2005). Co-convener for the session on “Rangelands as systems for multiple use and livelihood support” for the

VII International Rangelands Conference held in Durban in July 2003. Member of the WWF-SA Environmental Education and Community-based Conservation Advisory

Committee (2001-2002). Invited to sit in the Association for Water and Rural Development’s Board of Directors (2000). My move

to Grahamstown changed this to being a member of the reference group. External advisory member of the Agincourt Demographic and Health Programme Team (1998). Member of the Forest & Woodland Management Working Group, Department Water Affairs and

Forestry. This group was involved in drawing up a National Forestry Action Programme for South Africa (1996/97).

Member of the Acornhoek Community and Environmental Park Committee (1996/97). Member of the Advisory Committee for the "Thornybush community employment - bushclearing" project

(1994). Ex-officio member of the Mhala Woodworker's Association Committee (1997). Member of the Mhala Steering Committee (a committee composed of the Mhala Woodworkers

Association, Kruger National Park, and WRF) (1993 -1994).

NEW PROJECTS BASED ON RECENTLY SUCCESSFUL PROPOSALS

Project and funder Dates1. Sandisa Imbewu (Rhodes University). People, ecosystem services and

change, (R1.5 million for 3 years). 2015 - 2017

2. Land degradation and rehabilitation in the Eastern Cape. GEF – first stage. Led by Dept Environmental Science (DES). (Researcher)

Invited to submit a full concept note after EOI.

3. Vulnerability, coping and adaptation within the context of climate change and HIV/AIDS in South Africa: Investigating strategies to strengthen livelihoods and food security and build resilience. Led by DES with University of Alberta. IDRC (PI) (R6 million)

2010 - 2014

4. Water security in the Sundays River Valley. GSSRP – NRF/DST. Led by IWR, Rhodes. (Researcher)

Nov 2011 - 2013

5. Water and Climate Change. From policy to practice: enhancing implementation of water policies for sustainable development. SANPAD1. Led by IWR, Rhodes with Dutch partners and partners from

2011 - 2012

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Project and funder DatesWits University. (Researcher)

6. Trees and Livelihoods in an urban context. SANPAD. Led by DES with Dutch partners. (Researcher)

2010 -2012

7. Limits and Barriers to adaptation. WUN led by Pen State University. (Researcher)

2011-2012

8. Human Adaptation to biodiversity change. ESPA. Led by Kent University. (Researcher)

2010 - 2012

9. Building Capacity to Assess and Increase the Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Capacities of Vulnerable Communities in Southern Africa. Rhodes and University of Florida. HED proposal. USAID. Proposal development grant. (PI)

October 2009 – Feb 2010

10. Situation analysis of ecosystem services and poverty semi-arid lands of Africa. ESPA: DFID, NERC, ESRC. (Coordinator)

2006 - 2007

11. Local level commercialisation of non-timber forest products in South Africa: Opportunities and challenges. SANPAD. (PI)

Feb 2003 - July 2005

12. Equitable use of non-timber forest products. FRP, DFID. (Project coordinator)

June 2000 – June 2003

13. NTFP case comparison. Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). (Researcher)

Jan 2000 - Dec 2004

14. Community based natural resource management case comparison in Southern Africa. IUCN Rosa. (Lead)

Jan 1999 - 2001

Other grants

KIC application 2013: I made an application for NRF KIC funding which was successful and allowed us to bring Dr Susannah Sallu from Leeds University to our IDRC policy meeting.

Reached final competition (with two other consortia) for large climate change adaptation proposal through CARIAA and received funding to develop a full proposal. September 2013. We were not successful.

Reached final competition for large HED-USAID Higher Education Capacity Development funding proposal and received a grant to develop a full proposal. We were not successful in obtaining the grant. March 2011.

Fullbright grant for Prof Jack Putz. June 2011.

NRF Rating application. B3 rating received. 2009. Rerated in 2015 and again received at B3 rating.

Supported various students in their applications for funding. (e.g. CEEPA proposal – PhD student. Successful. 2009; International Foundation of Science application – PhD student. Successful. 2009).

REVIEWING ROLES

Reviewer of postdoctoral scholarship applications on theme of Livelihood Management and Environment in Africa for the VW Foundation. (2016)

Reviewer and panellist for NRF Flagship programme application. (2015)

Reviewed projects proposals and progress reports for NRM programme, Centre of Invasion Biology, University of Stellenbosch, ESPA, CSIR, National Research Foundation (NRF) (proposals and rating applications), WWF, DANCED, Rhodes University.

Reviewed Environmental Resource Management curriculum for Venda University. (2012).

Reviewer and panellist for Belmont Foundation “Scenarios for Biodiversity Change” call. (2014)

NRF rating application reviewer – ongoing – at least one per year. I have also received many other invitations that I was unable to assist with.

A list of the most recent theses examined at Masters and PhD level is presented below.

1 South African Netherlands Research Programme on Alternatives in Development

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1. Araia, M.G. 2005. Revealing the forest hidden value: the case study of Eritrea. MSc thesis, University of Stellenbosch,SA.

2. W. D. Mala. 2009. Knowledge systems and adaptive collaborative management of natural resources in southern Cameroon: Decision analysis of agro-biodiversity for forest-agriculture innovations. PhD thesis, University of Stellenbosch.

3. Rampedi, I. T. 2010. PhD thesis “Indigenous plants in the Limpopo Province: potential for their commercial beverage production”. UNISA,SA.

4. AU Guenha. 2010. Master’s thesis. CBNRM (community-based natural resource management) and the Combomune Community Project in Mozambique. University of Kwazulu-Natal, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, SA.

5. R.M. Guivala Matusse. 2010. Understanding the impacts of tourism revenue distribution on communities living in Bazaruto Archipelago National Park, Mozambique. Master’s thesis, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, SA.

6. L. Manetti. 2010. MSc. Understanding plant resource use by the ≠Khomani Bushmen of the southern Kalahari. Stellenbosch University Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology Faculty of Agrisciences, SA.

7. J. Larsen. MA. 2011. People, profits and planet: An exploration of green microfinance as a sustainable development practice in South Africa. UCT, Graduate School of Humanities, SA.

8. C. Orangio. MSc. 2012. Barriers to flood risk adaptation: A case study of cross-scale collaboration in the informal settlement of Graveyard Pond, Phillipi. Department of Environmental Science and Geography, UCT, SA.

9. Alexander, P. MA. 2012. Environmental sustainability through participatory approaches: A socio-geographic assessment of the Mathenjwa landscapeKwazulu-Natal. University of Pretoria.

10. Sidibe, A. PhD. 2013 Analysis of collective performance in the Malian shea sector: from fields to markets. Wageningen University, Netherlands

11. Yuan Zheng. PhD. 2014. Rural households’ adaptation to climate change and its implications for policy designs in Lijiang, China. University of Copenhagen, Denmark

12. Noah Pauline. PhD. 2014. Living with climate variability and change: Lessons from Tanzania. University of the Witwatersrand

13. Neweli, M. 2015. The adaptive capacity of households in informal settlements in relation to climate change: Two cases from Johannesburg. University of the Witwatersrand

14. Beyers, A. 2016. Ecological principles for honeybush (Cyclopia spp.) conservation and cultivation. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University.

Reviewed papers for the following 26 journals from several disciplines (others where I have been unable to help cover a substantial number of other journals).

1. Agroforestry systems2. Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity3. Climate Change4. Conservation Biology5. Development Southern Africa6. Ecology and Society7. Ecological Economics8. Economic Botany9. Environmental Science and Policy10. Forest Policy and Economics11. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods12. Geojournal13. Global Environmental Change14. International Forestry Review15. International Journal of Biodiversity Science 16. International Journal of the Commons17. Journal of Arid Environments18. Journal of Forest Economics19. Journal of Forest Products Business Research20. Journal of Hydrology

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21. Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology22. Journal of Sustainable Tourism23. Regional Environmental Change (Springer Plus)24. South African Journal of Botany25. South African Review of Sociology26. Water SA27. World Development28. Climatic Change

POSTGRADUATE SUPERVISION

Senior Postgraduate supervision (excluding Honours students)

YEAR STARTED STUDENT NAME

MASTERS/ PHD

BROAD TOPIC Title

1 2009 (SUSPENDED and REREGISTERED IN 2016)

Zukiwe Kota MSc Children’s ecoliteracy and environmental appreciation

2 2009 (Informal Co-supervisor – registered at Univ of Amsterdam) (GRADUATED)

Verina Ingram PhD Commercialisation of non-timber forest products in West and Central Africa

Win-wins in forest product chains?

3 2009 (GRADUATED) Gladman Thondlhana

PhD Livelihoods, natural resources and conservation in the Kalahari

Dryland conservation areas, indigenous people, livelihoods and natural resource values in South Africa: the case of Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

4 2010 (GRADUATED) Makame Omar Makame

PhD Climate change adaptation in Zanzibar

Vulnerability and adaptation of Zanzibar east coast communities to climate variability and change and other interacting stressors

5 2010 (GRADUATED) Leigh Stadler MSc Asset based vulnerability and climate change

Assessing household assets to understand vulnerability to HIV/Aids and climate change in the Eastern Cape, South Africa

6 2010 (GRADUATED) Patrick Curran MSc Carbon trading Research and development of a preliminary South African voluntary carbon standard for landscape restoration projects

7 2010 (took on from previous supervisor who left Rhodes) (DEREGISTERED 2013)

Julia Cloete MA Natural resource management on the Wild coast

N/A

8 2011 (SUSPENDED) Lilian Gordema

PhD CBNRM forums as social networks in SADC

9 2011(GRADUATED) Malgorzata Bryja

PhD Conservation and development in the Ecuadorian Amazon amongst the Waorani

An evaluation of the potential for implementing adaptive co-management in the Waodani social-ecological system in the Ecuadorian Amazon

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10

2011 (GRADUATED) Caryn Clarke MSc Coping and adaptation to multiple stressors

Responses to the linked stressors of climate change and HIV/AIDS amongst vulnerable rural households in the Eastern Cape, South Africa

11

2011 (GRADUATED) Abby Chinyimba

MSc Perceptions of the value of urban trees

An assessment of urban residents' knowledge and appreciation of the intangible benefits of trees in two medium sized towns in South Africa

12

2012 (GRADUATED) Lara Molony MSS Water security Water security amongst impoverished households in the Sundays River Valley Municipality : community experiences and perspectives

13

2012 (GRADUATED) Meggan Spires

PhD Climate change adaptation and local government

Barriers to and enablers of climate change adaptation in four South African municipalities, and implications for community based adaptation

15

2013 Mashogo Stephen Grey

PhD Climate change hazards and responses in Zimbabwe

16

2014 (COMPLETED) Current Masunugure

MSc Vulnerability and change and natural resource dependence in Zimbabwe and Northern South Africa

Linking livelihoods and ecosystem change in two dryland sites in Southern Africa over a period of 30 years

17

2015 Mwazvita Sachikonye

PhD Vulnerability and adaptation to multiple stressors in the Kat River Valley

18. 2015 Haydn Brooks MSc Farming and food security in the Kat river Valley

19. 2015 Menelisi Falayi (co-supervisor)

MSc Human-environmental change in the Kat river Valley

20

2015 Deo Kujirakwainja

PhD Adaptive co-management in DRC conservation landscapes

21

2015 Enokenwa Ojong

PhD Gender and climate change adaptation – role of wild resources in South Africa and Cameroon

22

2016 Gibson Mphepo (co-supervisor)

PhD Women, climate change and learning

23

2016 Melissa de Kock (co-supervisor – with UCT)

PhD CBNRM and climate change adaptation

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24

2015 Jessica Cockburn (co-supervisor)

PhD Multifunctional landscapes and stewardship

Honour students supervised. Those Honours papers that been published are indicated*. Many more are publishable (just requires my time).

Year Name Title

2004Sibongile Winne Mavimbela

Local Level Trade in Wild Spinaches in Nelspruit Town, Mpumulanga Province of South Africa: Opportunities and Constraints

2004 Taryn Pereira *

Opportunities and constraints to trade in reed-based craft products in the rural villages of Mpozolo and Ntubeni, Transkei, South Africa (published)

2005 David Kirby *

Invasive Alien Plants - Friends or Foe: A study investigating the contribution of the prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) trade to community livelihoods in Makana Municipality, South Africa (published)

2008 Dylan Weyer *

Informing forest restoration: An appraisal of local ecological knowledge from a community on the Wild Coast of South Africa (published in conference proceedings)

2008 Zukiswa Kota *

Local Perspectives on Priority Plant Species in Subtropical Thicket: Implications for Restoration in the Eastern Cape, South Africa (published)

2009 Debbie Bekker The Status and Use of Aloe ferox in the Grahamstown Commonage

2010 Emily Mundy

Assessing perceptions, practices and barriers towards inter- and transdisciplinarity in environmental teaching and research within Eastern Cape Universities

2010 Caryn Clarke *

Climate change perceptions, drought responses and views on carbon farming amongst commercial livestock and game farmers in the semiarid Great Fish River Valley, Eastern Cape province, South Africa (published)

2012 Thina Mgweba

The Perceptions of Climate Variability and Change and Associated Risks and Vulnerabilities in the Rural Community of Hamburg in the Eastern Cape of South Africa

2010

Khumbelo Makhuvha & Tarcille Mballa

Perceptions of climate change and associated risks and vulnerabilities amongst poor rural communities in the Chris Hani and Amathole Districts (Eastern Cape)

2011 Sanelisiwe S. Siwundla

Guidelines to Improve the Effectiveness of Community Gardens in Addressing Urban Food Security

2012 Kelly Faye Stroebel

Water use and conservation by households of different economic status in the King William's Town area

2012 Brett Sutherland

Water Resource Economics: Exploring a water allocation model that allocates water efficiently, equitably and sustainably across water-use sectors in the Tsitsa catchment, Eastern Cape

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2012Samantha Alanna Munro

Local Ecological Knowledge of Portulacaria afra amongst commercial farmers in the Sundays River Valley, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa

2012 Claudette Muller *

Perceptions of climate change and barriers to adaptation amongst commonage and commercial livestock farmers in the semi-arid Eastern Cape Karoo (published)

2014Melody Chipfakacha

Is rural South Africa perceiving and responding to climate change?

2014 Calvin Le Mottee

Understanding the dynamic interactions between livestock ownership and livelihoods in rural homesteads and communities

2014 Darika Santhia

Is the policy landscape conducive to sustainable adaptation to climate change in the Eastern Cape?

2015 Amy-Lee Greeves

Commercial and small-scale farmers’ perceptions of climate variability and change and associated livelihood risks in the arid Meir Municipality, Northern Cape

2015

Siphumelele Dunywa and Zimkita Nkata

Coping with past and present extreme weather events: A case study of response strategies amongst residents of urban informal settlement in East London

2015 Irene Ndobo

Interest group members attitudes towards the commodification and economic valuation of nature

2015 Mdodo Ngwenya

Part-time (Species and places of cultural importance in the Ntabalenga catchment, Eastern Cape)

2016 Taedza Munzara

The impacts the current drought has had on commercial and small-scale farmers in Vryheid and the greater AbaQulusi Local Municipality in northen KwaZulu-Natal and their responses and learnings for climate change adaptation

2016 Rozeena Ramlall

Evaluation of the local municipality’s responses to the impacts of the current drought on marginalised rural and urban settlements in the Abaqulusi municipal district in northern Kwazulu-Natal.

In addition to this I have supervised 3 postdocs, Dr Gladman Thondhlana, Dr Georgina Cundill and Dr Helen Fox in the last 5 years.

REFERENCES

Prof Marty Luckert, University of Alberta, Canada. Email: Marty.Luckert@ales.ualberta.ca

Prof Heila Lotz-Sisitka. ELRC, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140.Tel: +27 46 603 8390Email: h.lotz@ru.ac.za

Prof Paul Hebinck, University of Wagening, NetherlandsPaul.Hebinck@wur.nl

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Prof Bruce Campbell, CIAT-CCAFS.Email: B.CAMPBELL@CGIAR.ORG

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