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Languages of China. Chinese has the most speakers of any language. It is one of the world ’ s oldest languages spoken by the greatest contiguous population on Earth. Southern China-the most variety and dialects-most are mutually unintelligible. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Languages of China• Chinese has the most speakers of any language.• It is one of the world’s oldest languages spoken by
the greatest contiguous population on Earth.• Southern China-the most variety and dialects-most
are mutually unintelligible.• Some scholars argue that for this reason-it is not one
language, but several.• Mandarin-the dominate language of the North
spoken by 700 million including Beijing.• Wu is next with 100 million speakers in Shanghai
area.• Yue-or Cantonese is spoken by 70 million in the SE.
Languages of China
Chinese Ideograms
Fig. 5-13: Chinese language ideograms mostly represent concepts rather than sounds. The two basic characters at the top can be built into more complex words.
Street scene in Hong Kong,Now known as XianggangSince 1997 take over byRed China.
Languages of India• India had 4 language
families with the largest being Indo-European and Dravidian.
• There are 15 major languages-all but 4 are Indo-European.
• Over 1,600 lesser languages.
• The largest Indo-European language is Hindi
• Largest Dravidian tongue is Telugu.
South Asian Languages & Language Families
Fig. 5-7: Indo-European is the largest of four main language families in South Asia. The country of India has 18 official languages.
Languages of Africa
• There are 1,000 spoken languages in Africa and many are unwritten.
• There are 4 major indigenous language families;
• Afro-Asiatic of N. Africa• Nilo-Saharan• Niger-Congo• Khosian• Largest ethnic groups are
associated with a language.
Languages of Subsaharan Africa
- extreme language diversity
- effects of colonialism
NigeriaMore than 400 different languages.