Language in Math Facilitator Guide

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    ! ! ! !

    Facilitators Guide

    Improving Accessibility inMiddle Grades Mathematics:

    Language in theMath Classroom

    Produced!by:!

    !

    !

    !

    Education!Development!Center,!Inc!

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 2!

    Improving!Accessibility!in!Middle!Grades!Math:!Language!in!the!Math!Classroom!

    !

    Improving!Accessibility!in!Middle!Grades!Mathematics:!Language!in!the!Math!

    Classroom!was!developed!at!Education!Development!Center,!Inc!(EDC)!in!Newton,!

    MA.!This!tool!is!part!of!the!Mathematics!Improvement!Toolkit,!a!project!of!the!

    National!Forum!to!Accelerate!Middle!Grades!Reform,!and!was!supported!by!The!U.S.!

    Department!of!Education's!Comprehensive!School!Reform!Quality!Initiative,!grant!#!

    S332B060005.!Opinions!expressed!are!those!of!the!authors!and!not!necessarily!those!

    of!the!Department.!

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 3!

    Improving!Accessibility!in!Middle!Grades!Math:!Language!in!the!Math!Classroom!

    SECTION!1!

    WELCOME.............................................................................................................................................!4!

    INTRODUCTION!AND!OVERVIEW..................................................................................................................!4!

    WHO!SHOULD!FACILITATE!THIS!WORKSHOP?!...............................................................................................!4!

    WHO!SHOULD!PARTICIPATE!IN!THIS!WORKSHOP?!.........................................................................................!5!

    WORKSHOP!DESIGN!AND!TOPICS!...............................................................................................................!5!

    WORKSHOP!GOALS!.................................................................................................................................!6!

    HOW!TO!PREPARE!FOR!THE!WORKSHOP!.......................................................................................................!7!

    WORKSHOP!PLANNING!CONSIDERATIONS!....................................................................................................!7!

    LOGISTICS!..............................................................................................................................................!8!

    WORKSHOP!MATERIALS!...........................................................................................................................!9!

    PHOTOCOPYING!RECOMMENDATIONS!.......................................................................................................!11!

    FACILITATION!TIPS!.................................................................................................................................!12!

    WORKSHOP!AGENDA!AND!PACING!SUGGESTIONS!.........................................................................................!14!

    WORKSHOP!AGENDA!"!BROAD!VIEW!.....................................................................................................!14!

    WORKSHOP!AGENDA!!DETAILED!VIEW!................................................................................................!15!

    PACING!SUGGESTIONS!............................................................................................................................!17!

    SLIDE!NOTES!GUIDE!...............................................................................................................................!18!

    APPENDICES:!ADDITIONAL!FACILITATION!RESOURCES!......................................................................................!75!

    APPENDIX!1:!OPTIONAL!WORKSHOP!INTERIM!ACTIVITIES!.............................................................................!76!

    HANDOUTS!A1"A2................................................................................................................................!76!

    APPENDIX!2:!SAMPLE!EMAIL:!WORKSHOP!ANNOUNCEMENT!.........................................................................!78!

    APPENDIX!3:!SAMPLE!EMAIL:!WORKSHOP!REMINDER!..................................................................................!79!

    APPENDIX!4:!FACILITATION!CHECKLIST!......................................................................................................!80!

    APPENDIX!5:!PACING!GUIDE!...................................................................................................................!82!

    APPENDIX!6:!SAMPLE!VOCABULARY!PLANNER!............................................................................................!84!

    WORKSHOP!HANDOUTS!...........................................................................................................................!1!

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 4!

    WELCOME!

    We!are!pleased!to!offer!you!this!workshop,!Improving!Accessibility!in!Middle!Grades!

    Mathematics:!Language

    !in

    !the

    !Math

    !Classroom.!The!workshop!is!designed!to!help!math!and!

    special!education!teachers!improve!access!for!students!to!the!language!they!need!in!order!

    to!learn!middle!grades!mathematics!concepts.!

    This!workshop!was!developed!at!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.!(www.edc.org)!in!

    Newton,!MA.!This!workshop!is!part!of!the!Mathematics!Improvement!Toolkit,!a!project!of!

    the!National!Forum!to!Accelerate!Middle!Grades!Reform!(www.mgforum.org),!and!was!

    supported!by!The!U.S.!Department!of!Education's!Comprehensive!School!Reform!Quality!

    Initiative,!Grant!#!S332B060005.!Opinions!expressed!are!those!of!the!authors!and!not!

    necessarily!those!of!the!Department.!!This!workshop!builds!on!the!work!of!the!Addressing!

    Accessibility!in!Mathematics!project:!edc.org/accessmath.!

    !

    INTRODUCTION!AND!OVERVIEW!

    This!guide!is!designed!to!support!the!facilitator!of!the!workshop.!While!this!guide!focuses!

    more!heavily!on!the!content!of!the!workshop!than!it!does!on!the!development!of!

    facilitation!

    skills,!

    facilitators!

    with!

    a!

    range!

    of!

    experience!

    can!

    use!

    these!

    materials!

    to!

    prepare!

    and!conduct!the!workshop.!

    !

    WHO !SHOULD!FACILITATE !THI S!WORKSHOP?!

    Facilitators!might!be!experienced!math!or!special!education!teachers,!teacher!leaders,!or!

    curriculum!specialists.!The!facilitators!do!not!have!to!be!experienced!in!facilitating!

    workshops.!Since!this!workshop!aims!to!build!collaboration,!it!works!particularly!well!when!

    co"facilitated!by!two!individuals,!one!with!expertise!in!teaching!math!and!one!with!special!

    education!teaching!expertise.!

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 5!

    WHO!SHOULD!PARTICIPATE !IN !THIS!WORKSHOP?!

    This!workshop!is!intended!for!teachers!of!middle!grades!mathematics!who!work!in!inclusive!

    classrooms!

    with!

    students!

    with!

    mild!

    to!

    moderate!

    learning!

    disabilities!

    receiving!

    the!

    regular!

    mathematics!curriculum.!This!includes!general!and!special!education!teachers.!The!

    workshop!may!also!be!appropriate!for!teachers!who!teach!in!a!self"contained!classroom,!

    resource!room!or!pull"out!program!for!mathematics,!as!it!focuses!on!strategies!for!

    supporting!students!in!making!sense!of!the!language!used!in!math!instruction!in!order!to!

    improve!access!to!math!concepts.!!

    !

    WORKSHOP!

    DESIGN!AN D!

    TOPICS!

    This!workshop!is!designed!to!be!interactive!and!to!provide!opportunities!for!teachers!to!

    learn,!discuss,!practice,!reflect!and!bring!their!learning!back!to!their!own!practice.!!The!

    workshop!begins!with!brainstorming!and!reflection!on!the!language!demands!and!

    challenges!present!in!the!mathematics!classroom.!!It!then!moves!to!a!focus!on!vocabulary!

    as!a!point!of!intersection!of!the!four!key!language!processes:!reading,!writing,!speaking!and!

    listening.!Finally,!the!workshop!explores!research"based!strategies!for!vocabulary!

    instruction!and!tools!for!planning!vocabulary!instruction.!The!workshop!is!structured!

    around!four!key!elements:!

    1. Information!The!facilitator!will!provide!some!direct!instruction!in!language!processes!and!

    demands,!research,!and!planning.!!This!will!provide!a!launching!pad!for!further!

    examination!and!exploration!by!participants.!

    2. Video!Participants!will!watch!real!video!footage!of!classroom!instruction.!!This!is!used!to!

    provide!examples!of!the!implementation!of!strategies!intended!to!make!the!

    language!of!mathematics!accessible!and!spark!reflection,!discussion!and!learning!for!

    workshop!participants.!

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 6!

    3. Activities!Participants!will!try!strategies,!apply!their!ideas!and!build!skills!by!participating!in!

    individual,!partner!and!group!activities.!These!are!designed!to!provide!interactive!

    learning!experiences!and!opportunities!to!connect!the!content!of!the!workshop!to!the!participants!own!classroom!practice.!

    4. Discussion!Participants!will!have!further!opportunities!to!share!their!ideas,!learn!from!

    colleagues!and!build!understanding!through!small"!and!large"group!discussion!

    structured!around!specific!goals!and!questions.!

    !

    WORKSHOP!GOALS!

    In!the!workshop,!participants!will:!

    ! Deepen!their!understanding!of!the!language!demands!in!mathematics.!! Learn!about!research!on!vocabulary!instruction!and!difficulty!for!students!with!

    disabilities.!

    ! Learn!ways!to!plan!and!implement!vocabulary!instruction!and!writing!activities!in!the!mathematics!classroom.!

    ! Share!perspectives!and!strategies!and!collaborate!to!improve!access!to!language!and!math!learning.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 7!

    HOW!TO !PREPARE!FOR!THE!WORKSHOP!

    This!guide!provides!information!and!materials!to!assist!the!facilitator!in!planning!and!

    facilitating!this!workshop.!This!section!outlines!the!steps!for!preparation,!including:!

    workshop!planning,!logistics,!and!materials.!

    !

    WORKSHOP!PLANNING !CONSIDERATIONS !!

    SCHEDULING !

    The!workshop!may!be!offered!as!one!6!hour!session,!or!split!into!two!3!hour!sessions.!If!you!

    will!be!using!two!sessions!to!complete!the!workshop,!it!is!suggested!that!the!two!sessions!be!held!within!4!to!6!weeks!of!one!another.!Optional!interim!activities!designed!to!link!the!

    two!sessions!are!provided!(Appendix!1).!!

    !

    PARTICIPANTS !

    The!intended!audience!for!this!workshop!is!middle!grades!mathematics!teachers!and!special!

    education!teachers.!This!workshop!is!designed!for!a!group!of!ranging!8"30!participants.!If!

    your!staff,!is!much!larger!than!30,!you!should!consider!running!the!workshop!with!an!

    additional!facilitator!or!breaking!into!two!groups.!!

    The!workshop!is!enriched!through!the!dialog!of!teachers!with!different!perspectives,!so!a!

    range!of!grade!levels!(6"8),!and!a!variety!of!teaching!roles!is!ideal.!This!workshop!would!also!

    be!useful!for!teacher!aides!and!other!paraprofessionals!who!work!with!students!in!

    mathematics.!!!

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 9!

    6. Be!sure!you!have!the!required!equipment!and!materials.!!A!materials!list!is!provided!in!the!next!section!of!this!guide.!

    1"3!Days!in!advance,!the!facilitator!should:!

    1. Do!a!technology!test"run!with!the!computer/projector/dvd!player!to!ensure!that!you!know!how!to!operate!each!and!switch!between!them!as!needed.!

    2. Plan!snacks!or!meals!if!you!will!provide!either.!3. Establish!partner!and/or!grouping!assignments.!4. Ensure!that!workshop!handouts!and!materials!are!ready.!Make!Ground!Rules!and!

    Parking!Lot!and!carousel!posters!(refer!to!slide!4!and!61!of!the!Slide!Notes!Guide).!

    5. Do!a!final!practice!of!the!workshop!using!all!of!the!materials.!On!the!day!of!the!workshop,!the!facilitator!should:!

    1. Set!up!the!meeting!space:!! Arrange!tables!or!desks!in!groupings!and!with!a!view!of!the!screen.!! Set!up!Parking!Lot!area!and!post!Ground!Rules.!!! Set!up!and!test!computer!equipment!and!DVD!player.!! Set!up!sign"in!area!and!name!tags.!! Arrange!place!for!breakfast,!snacks!or!lunch!(if!provided).!! Distribute!handout!packets.!

    Are!you!ready?!Complete!the!facilitation!checklist!provided!(Appendix!4).!

    WORKSHOP!MATERIALS!

    This!Facilitation!Guide!includes!most!of!the!information!required!for!the!workshop,!

    including!background!information,!facilitation!tips,!workshop!agendas,!and!handouts.!!!

    ! In!addition,!the!PowerPoint!presentation!for!the!workshop!is!provided!on!the!Mathematics!Improvement!Toolkit!website:!www.middlegrademath.org!

    ! The!required!DVD!must!be!ordered!separately!using!the!instructions!on!the!same!website:!www.middlegrademath.org!

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 10!

    Here!is!the!list!of!materials!needed!to!facilitate!the!workshop!in!your!school!or!district:!

    ! This!facilitation!guide!! PowerPoint!presentation!" DVD!entitled!Improving!Access!to!Middle!Grades!Mathematics:!Language!in!the!

    Math!Classroom!

    " Computer!with!DVD!player!&!speakers.!!Alternatively,!you!could!show!the!DVD!using!a!DVD!player!and!television.!You!will!need!a!computer!to!show!the!power!point!

    presentation.!!

    " LCD!projector!and!screen!" Whiteboard/chalkboard!or!easel!with!chart!paper!and!chalk!or!markers!" Charts!for!Carousel!Sharing:!!5!large!pieces!of!poster!or!easel!paper,!each!with!one!

    of!these!five!questions:!

    ! What!are!good!strategies!for!introducing!and!developing!understanding!of!vocabulary?!! What!are!good!strategies!for!embedding!vocabulary!in!math!instruction?!! What!are!good!strategies!for!reviewing!vocabulary?!! Which!vocabulary!strategies!are!particularly!helpful!for!students!with!disabilities?!! How!do!our!curriculum!materials!support!vocabulary!instruction?!What!further!

    supplements!would!be!beneficial?!

    " Packet!of!workshop!handouts!for!each!participant.!The!handout!masters!can!be!found!in!this!guide!and!on!the!Mathematics!Improvement!Toolkit!website:!

    www.middlegrademath.org!

    " Highlighter!or!marker!for!each!participant!" Colored!stickers!for!Gallery!Walk!(optional;!see!Slide!Notes!Guide,!slide!62)!" Name!tags,!marker!and!sign"in!sheet,!if!using!" Lessons!or!units!from!your!curriculum!materials.!!You!will!be!asking!participants!to!

    bring!these,!but!it!would!be!helpful!to!provide!some!resources!in!case!any!

    participant!forgets!to!bring!what!is!needed.!

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 11!

    PHOTOCOPYING !RECOMMENDATIONS !

    You!will!need!to!provide!a!set!of!handouts!to!each!participant.!The!handout!masters!are!

    provided!

    in!

    the!

    back!

    of!

    this!

    guide.!!

    For!

    ease!

    of!

    use!

    of!

    the!

    handouts,!

    it!

    is!

    best!

    to!

    organize!

    them!for!participants!as!follows:!

    1. Photocopy!Handout!1,!page!1!(Warm!Up)!on!colored!paper,!if!possible.!!Keep!this!handout!separate!from!the!other!handouts!and!distribute!it!to!tables!or!desks!

    before!the!participants!arrive!at!the!workshop.!

    2. Staple!Handouts!1,!page!2!through!Handout!16!together!in!numerical!order!as!one!packet!of!handouts.!

    3. Photocopy!Handout!17!separately!and!reserve!this!document!to!distribute!at!the!end!of!the!workshop.!!This!is!the!feedback!form.!4. Photocopy!Handout!12!(I!have,!Who!has?)!on!card!stock!and!cut!into!cards.!Note:!

    You!will!need!1!set!of!cards!for!every!12!participants.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 12!

    FACILITATION!TIPS!

    The!following!is!a!list!of!suggestions!to!keep!in!mind!when!you!are!facilitating!the!

    workshop.!

    #Learn!about!the!participants!in!the!group!you!are!facilitating.!What!are!their!areas!of!expertise?!What!professional!development!experiences!have!they!had?!

    #If!you!are!unfamiliar!with!the!participants,!or!they!with!each!other,!consider!opening!the!session!with!an!icebreaker!activity!in!addition!to!the!Warm"Up.!

    #Circulate!as!participants!work!on!small!group!activities.!Observe!and!listen!to!them!to!determine!if!they!understand!the!task!and!have!successfully!gotten!

    started.!

    #Listen!to!identify!themes!or!particular!approaches!and!ideas!that!youd!like!to!incorporate!into!the!follow"up!discussion.!!

    #Articulate!the!purpose!and!intended!results!of!the!session!and!the!component!parts.!!Keep!these!goals!central!as!you!present.!!

    #Small!group!work!is!designed!to!for!teachers!to!learn!from!one!another.!Stimulate!discussion!among!participants!and!get!them!actively!involved.!Listen!and!pose!

    questions!to!move!their!discussion!forward.!!!

    #Be!flexible.!Plan!in!advance,!but!be!ready!to!change!or!adapt!to!meet!the!needs!of!the!group.!

    #Look!for!places!to!connect!the!work!to!your!specific!district!situation.!!#Watch!your!pace!!Pacing!suggestions!are!provided!as!guidelines,!but!try!to!gauge!

    the!needs!of!the!group.!!A!pacing!guide!is!provided!(Appendix!5).!

    #Know!yourself!!Do!you!tend!to!move!and!talk!quickly?!Slowly?!!Want!the!details!or!just!the!big!picture?!!As!you!prepare,!mark!reminders!to!yourself!such!as!keep!

    this!brief!or!slow!down.!!

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    #Avoid!simply!reading!through!the!presentation!slides!as!you!present.!Practice!the!presentation!so!that!you!are!able!to!use!the!information!on!the!slide!to!remind!

    you!of!the!key!ideas.!Do!not!talk!about!every!point!on!the!slide.!

    #Anticipate!the!issues!or!problems!that!could!arise!in!the!workshop!and!plan!how!you!would!respond!to!them.!!

    #Consider!inviting!feedback!at!the!close!of!the!session!to!help!you!improve!your!facilitation!or!modify!the!workshop.!An!optional!feedback!form!is!included!with!

    the!handouts.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    WORKSHOP!AGENDA!AND!PACING!SUGGESTIONS!

    WORKSHOP!AGENDA!"!BROAD!VIEW! !!!!!

    Time!

    (min)!

    Workshop!

    Segment!

    Description!

    5! Warm"Up!

    Activity!

    Gets!participants!thinking!about!the!topic!of!language!in!the!mathematics!

    classroom!

    20! Introduction!! Outlines!the!agenda,!goals!and!ground!rules!for!the!workshop.!

    25! Language!

    Demands!in!

    Mathematics!

    Explores!the!importance!of language!in!mathematics!learning!and!uses!

    classroom!video!to!examine!the!language!demands!present!in!a!middle!grades!

    mathematics!lesson.!

    45! Vocabulary!

    Challenges!in!

    Mathematics!

    Vocabulary!is!the!intersection!of!the!four!main!language!processes:!reading,!

    writing,!listening!and!speaking.!!This!segment!explores!the!kinds!of!vocabulary!

    students!need!and!the!challenges!of!learning!vocabulary.!

    10! Break! !

    !

    60!

    Vocabulary!

    Strategies,!!

    Part!1!

    Shares!video!examples!of!vocabulary!strategies!and!provides!information!on!

    the!research!on!teaching!vocabulary.!

    30! Vocabulary!

    Strategies,!!

    Part!2!

    Shares!instructional!activities!for!teaching!vocabulary!in!mathematics!and!

    provides!an!opportunity!for!participants!to!apply!these!strategies!to!their!own!

    practice!

    ! Lunch! END!OF!PART!I

    30! Embedding!

    Vocabulary!

    Shares!a!video!example!of!a!lesson!that!reinforces!vocabulary!by!embedding!it!

    into!the!lessons!tasks!20! Reviewing!

    Vocabulary!

    Focuses!on!strategies!for!reinforcing!and!reviewing!vocabulary.!

    30! Writing!in!

    Mathematics!

    Explores!ways!to!support!student!understanding!and!writing!in!mathematics!by!

    examining!student!writing!and!discussing!instructional!strategies.!

    40! Planning!

    Vocabulary!

    Instruction!

    Introduces!a!model!for!planning!for!the!vocabulary!instruction!in!the!math!

    classroom!and!provides!an!opportunity!for!participants!to!do!some!planning!for!

    their!own!instruction.!

    10! Wrap"Up! Summarizes!the!key!messages!of!the!workshop!and!allows!participants!to!

    provide!feedback.!!

    ! ! !

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    WORKSHOP!AGENDA!!DETAILED !VIEW!

    Time!

    (min)!

    Activity! PPT Slides Materials!(Handouts/Video)

    5! Warm"up:!! *** H"1,!page1!(Language!in!the!

    Math!Classroom)!!

    20!

    !

    Introduction

    ! Schedule!! Workshop!Topics!and!Goals!! Ground!Rules!! Discuss!Warm"Up!

    17!

    PowerPoint!Handout!for!

    note"taking!(optional)!

    !

    Handout1,!page!1,!2!

    25! Language!Demands!in!Mathematics

    Why!is!language!important!to!learning!

    mathematics?!

    What!language!demands!are!present!in!a!!!math!

    lesson?!

    Background/Goal!of!Using!Video!!

    !"#$%&'()*+')+,-.+/.",(&.*+#0"11&''2+

    1. Watch!video!segment!2. Discuss!at!table!groups!3. Reflect!on!your!own!situation!4. Whole!Group!Sharing!

    !

    8"16!

    H"2!(Focus!Question)!

    45!

    !

    !

    Vocabulary!in!Mathematics!

    ! Vocabulary!as!the!intersection!of!4!language!processes:!reading,!writing,!

    listening!and!speaking!

    ! Key!vocabulary!in!lesson!! Types!of!word!knowledge!! Activity:!Identify!and!Classify!Vocabulary!

    Words!

    ! Share!ideas!! Vocabulary!Challenges!Activity!! Vocabulary!Issues!for!Students!with!

    Disabilities!

    ! Review!a!sample!Math!Lesson!

    !

    17"37!

    !

    !

    H"2!!(Focus!Questions)!

    !

    H"3!(Identify!and!Classify!

    Vocabulary)!

    !

    H"4!(Vocabulary!Challenges)!

    !

    !

    H"5!(A!Math!Lesson)!

    10! Break!

    !

    60!

    Vocabulary!Strategies,!Part!1

    Viewing!Video!!

    !Review

    !

    focus!

    question!

    ! Show!Video!Segment:!The!Warm"Up!and!Have!participants!fill!out!related!blocks!on!

    video!recording!sheet!

    ! Discussion!National!Reading!Panel!Research!

    !

    38"44!

    H"6!(Focus!Question)!

    !

    DVD!Warm"Up!

    !

    H"7!(Research"based!Strategies)!

    !

    H"8!(Reflect!on!Video)!

    !

    !

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    Time!

    (min)!

    Activity! PPT Slides Materials!(Handouts/Video)

    ! Consider!recommended!strategies!for!special!education!population!

    ! View!Video!Segment:!Main!Investigation!! Discussion!

    Teacher!Interview!

    DVD!Main!Investigation

    DVD!Teacher!Interview!

    30! Vocabulary!Strategies,!Part!2

    Exploring!Instruction!Activities:!

    ! Visual!Definition!! 4"Block!

    Partner!Discussion:!!

    ! How!would!this!activity!benefit!students?!What!might!be!challenging?!How!could!you!

    make!it!more!accessible?!

    !

    45"52!

    !

    H"9!(Practice!Strategies)!

    ! End!of!Part!1/Lunch!

    !

    !

    30!

    Embedding!Vocabulary!

    String!Shapes!Lesson!!

    ! Lesson!Background!! Show!Video!Embedding!Vocabulary!! Carousel!Sharing!!

    !

    53"62!

    H"10!(Focus!Question)

    !

    Video!

    Embedding!Vocabulary!

    !

    !

    20!

    Reviewing!Vocabulary!

    ! Watch!Video!Segment!Reviewing!Vocabulary!

    ! Matching!!! I!Have;!Who!Has?!

    63"71!

    H"10!(Focus!Question)

    !

    DVD!Reviewing!Vocabulary!

    !

    H11!(Matching!Cards)!

    H12!(I!Have;!Who!Has?)!

    !

    !

    30!

    Writing!in

    !Mathematics

    !

    ! Analyze!problem!! Examine!student!writing!! Discuss!strategies!! Whats!Missing!Activity!

    !

    72"77!

    H"13!(Examine!a!Math

    !Task)

    H"14!(Whats!Missing?)!

    H"15!(Strategies!for!Writing!

    in!Math)!

    40! Planning!Vocabulary!Instruction

    ! Planning!Activity!! Share!Plans!With!Group!

    !

    78"81!

    H"16!(Planning!Instruction)!!

    10! Wrap"Up! 82"84 H"17!(Feedback!Form)

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    PACING!SUGGESTIONS!

    Sometimes!the!pacing!of!a!workshop!does!not!go!as!expected.!Perhaps!an!activity!or!

    discussion!takes!you!in!a!different!direction!or!requires!more!time!than!you!planned.!If!you!

    find!yourself!running!behind!schedule,!you!will!need!to!make!some!decisions!about!what!to!

    shorten!or!eliminate.!Below!are!some!guidelines!to!support!your!decision"making.!

    Workshop!

    Segment!Adjustments!

    Approx.!

    Savings!

    (min)!

    Reinforcing!

    Vocabulary!

    Omit!Slides!62"66!and!accompanying!activities!and!video.!!

    This!is!an!example!of!embedding!vocabulary!

    !

    15"20!

    Planning!

    Vocabulary!

    Instruction!

    Planning!is!a!very!valuable!part!of!the!workshop.!!This!offers!

    the!best!opportunity!for!participants!to!process!their!

    learning!and!apply!it!to!their!own!situation.!!It!also!enables!

    them!to!more!readily!bring!the!professional!development!

    experience!back!to!their!classroom!practice.!!For!this!

    reason,!it!is!not!recommended!that!you!eliminate!the!co"

    planning!segment.!!Further,!you!need!to!provide!at!least!30!

    minutes!for!productive!planning.!Do!not!cut!this!segment!

    shorter!than!that.!!You!could!cut!the!sharing!out!of!the!plans!

    and!do!this!at!another!time.!

    !

    !

    10!

    Writing!in!

    Mathematics!You!could!omit!this!section!entirely!to!save!time!or!do!it!at!a!

    separate!time.!

    30!

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    SLIDE!NOTES!GUIDE!

    PART !1!

    INTRODUCTION !! 7 !SLIDES,!APPROXIMATELY !20 !MINUTES !Slide!1!

    !

    Handout!1!!Language!in!the!Math!

    Classroom!

    !

    Purpose:!!

    To!welcome!and!situate!participants!and!to!engage!them!

    in!the!subject!of!the!workshop!by!providing!some!

    individual!reflection!prior!to!the!start!of!the!workshop!

    Action:!

    !In!advance!of!the!workshop,!type!your!name,!contact!

    information!and!any!other!relevant!details!after!

    Facilitator:!!

    Display!this!slide!as!participants!are!arriving.!Have!the!

    Warm"Up!available!for!them!to!complete.!

    If!desired,!have!participants!sign!attendance!sheet.!

    Talking!Points:!

    Please!read!the!slide!which!provides!some!details!about!

    getting!started.!!In!advance!of!the!start!of!the!workshop,!

    please!work!individually!on!the!warm"up.!!Well!have!a!

    chance!to!discuss!this!page!early!in!the!workshop.!

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!2!

    Purpose:!To!establish!the!workshop!goals!

    Talking!Points:!!

    Here!is!what!we!aim!to!accomplish!as!goals!today.!!

    [read!slide]

    !

    Slide!3!

    Purpose:!To!outline!the!topics!of!the!workshop!

    Talking!points:!!

    Lets!look!at!the!key!topics!of!the!workshop.!The!

    workshop!begins!by!looking!at!the!language!demands!

    present!in!the!!mathematics!classroom.!!!

    Then,!it!moves!to!a!focus!on!developing!and!

    implementing!vocabulary!and!language!strategies!

    designed!to!improve!math!learning.!Next!the!workshop!

    will!address

    !some

    !strategie

    !to

    !support

    !students

    !in

    !

    writing!in!mathematics.!!The!workshop!concludes!with!

    an!opportunity!for!collaborative!planning.!!

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!4!

    !

    Purpose:!To!establish!guidelines!for!working!together!

    Talking!Points:!!

    Ground!Rules!help!facilitate!the!work!of!groups!in!

    achieving!particular!goals.!It!is!important!to!review!them!

    and!to

    !convey

    !that

    !they

    !represent

    !our

    !hopes

    !for

    !how

    !to

    !

    work!together.!!This!helps!to!get!everyone!on!the!same!

    page.!Here!are!the!ground!rules!I!am!suggesting.![read!

    slide]!

    Action:!Invite!clarifying!questions!and!additions!to!this!list!

    of!ground!rules.!!!

    Action:!Point!out!the!Parking!Lot.!

    Talking!Points:

    !!The!Parking!Lot!is!where!we!note!subjects!that!come!up!

    (such!as!related!but!tangential!topics)!that!we!would!like!

    to!pursue!further.!It!helps!us!stay!on!track!to!complete!

    the!workshop!while!honoring!the!important!issues!that!

    may!come!up!as!we!work!today.!If!we!keep!track!of!them!

    here,!we!can!make!a!plan!to!discuss!them!further!at!

    another!time.!

    Action:!You!can!ask!participants!if!anyone!uses!this!

    strategy!in!their!classroom.!

    Note:!!In!advance!of!the!workshop,!post!these!ground!rules!in!

    the!room!where!participants!can!view!and!refer!to!them!

    throughout!the!session.!You!can!also!modify!the!list!as!the!

    group!decides.!!

    Also,!designate!an!easel!with!chart!paper,!a!posted!piece!of!

    easel!paper,!or!a!section!of!a!whiteboard!for!maintaining!the!

    list!of!parking!lot!items.!!Entitle!the!area!PARKING!LOT!!

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    Slide!5!

    Handout!1,!page!2!!

    Language!in!the!Math!

    Classroom!

    !

    Talking!Points:!

    Lets!look!at!the!warm!up!problem!on!Handout!1,!page!1.!

    Did!you!have!enough!time!to!work!on!the!problem?!!!

    !

    Note:!

    If!

    many!

    have!

    not!

    finished,!

    provide!

    more!

    time.!!

    If!

    only!a!few!have!not!finished!or!arrived!late!and!did!not!do!

    it,!you!could!have!them!make!a!group!of!three!for!the!

    next!part!of!the!warm"up.!!They!can!observe!and!offer!

    their!observations!in!the!discussion.!

    !

    Talking!Points:!

    Now!lets!go!to!the!next!page!of!Handout!1.!

    With!a!partner,!you!are!going!to!describe!how!you!

    approached!the!problem.!But!there!are!some!rules!""""!

    you!cannot!point!to!your!work!or!show!it!and!you!cannot!

    use!certain

    !words.

    !!These

    !are

    !listed

    !on

    !the

    !page.

    !After

    !

    you!have!each!had!a!turn!to!explain!your!approach,!

    discuss!question!#2.!Then,!well!come!back!together!and!

    talk!about!this!experience.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!6!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Talking!Points:

    Lets!talk!together!now!about!your!experiences.!!What!was!

    it!like!to!try!to!describe!something!with!your!word!choice!

    limited?!

    !

    [Possible!Follow

    !up

    !questions]

    !

    ! How!did!you!feel!when!you!were!doing!this?!! What!did!it!make!you!think!about?!! How!would!it!have!been!different!if!you!could!have!

    used!any!words!you!wanted?!

    ! What!do!you!think!the!point!of!our!doing!this!is?!!

    The!purpose!of!the!warm"up!was!to!simulate!how!it!feels!to!

    try!to!explain!something!with!a!limited!vocabulary.!!You!

    might!have!been!successful!in!solving!the!problem!but!

    struggled!to!explain!your!thinking.!Students!with!language!

    disabilities!sometimes!experience!challenges!in!explaining!

    themselves!when!they!cannot!access!the!vocabulary!they!

    need.!!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    LANGUAGE!DEMANDS!IN !MATHEMATICS! 9 !SLIDES,!APPROXIMATELY !25 !MINUTES !Slide!7!

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Here!

    is!

    a!

    little!

    example!

    to!

    illustrate!

    how!

    students!

    sometimes!interpret!language!very!literally!in!

    mathematics.!Here!the!student!has!found!x!and!circled!it!

    when!the!problem!really!means!for!the!student!to!solve!

    for!the!value!of!x.!

    !

    Slide!8!

    !

    !

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    Slide!11!

    !

    Talking!Points!

    David!Allsopp!has!done!quite!a!bit!of!research!related!to!

    teaching!mathematics!to!students!with!disabilities.!!!

    Here!are!a!couple!of!findings!about!language!that!he!

    shares!in

    !a!book

    !called

    !Teaching

    !Mathematics

    !

    Meaningfully.!![read!slide]!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Slide!12!

    !

    Talking!Points!

    Language!Proficiency!can!affect!math!learning.!

    Here!are!just!a!few!examples!that!illustrate!what!might!

    go!wrong!when!students!are!not!proficient!in!language.!!

    [Read!slide]!

    !

    I!wonder!if!you!have!any!experiences!to!share!about!

    how!language!proficiency!effects!math!learning?!

    [allow!time!to!participants!to!share!their!stories]!

    !

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    Slide!15!

    !

    !Video!

    Introduction!

    !Handout!2!

    Focus!Questions!for!

    Video!

    !

    !

    Talking!Points:!

    In!order!to!focus!our!discussion,!I!am!going!to!give!you!

    a!question!or!two!for!each!segment!of!video!that!we!

    watch.!!On!Handout!2!you!can!record!your!observations!

    if!you

    !wish.

    !This

    !may

    !be

    !helpful

    !when

    !we

    !discuss

    !it

    !

    after.!If!you!prefer!to!just!watch!with!the!question!in!

    mind,!that!is!fine!too.!

    As!you!watch!consider!the!question:!

    What!does!this!lesson!demand!in!terms!of!language!

    skills?!

    Youll!also!see!a!space!on!the!recording!sheet!for!you!to!

    jot!down!vocabulary!you!hear!that!you!think!is!

    important.!

    Action:!Show!clip!called!Introduction.!

    !

    Pacing!Note:!This!video!clip!is!approximately!5!minutes!in!

    length.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!16!

    !

    Purpose:!To!discuss!the!language!demands!in!a!math!

    lesson!using!the!video!as!a!launching!pad!

    Talking!Point:!

    Now,!at!your!table!group,!please!discuss!your!

    observations!about!the!language!demands!in!the!lesson!

    clip!we!just!watched.!!!Then,!after!everyone!has!had!a!

    chance!to!share,!discuss!the!second!question!on!the!

    slide.!

    !

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    VOCABULARY !IN !MATHEMATICS! 21 !SLIDES, !APPROXIMATELY!45 !MINUTES!Slide!17!

    !

    Talking!Points:!

    These!

    are!

    4!

    language!

    processes!

    that!

    are!

    used!

    in!

    most!

    middle!grades!math!classes.!!Listening,!Speaking,!

    Reading,!and!Writing!!

    I!think!all!of!you!identified!demands!of!the!lesson!that!

    fell!into!each!of!these!categories.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Slide!18!

    !

    Purpose:!To!establish!a!workshop!focus!on!vocabulary!as!

    the!intersection!of!4!language!processes!

    Talking!Point:!

    Vocabulary!is!at!the!intersection!of!these!processes!

    because!each!process!requires!the!use!of!vocabulary.!!

    !In!teaching!math!there!are!some!unique!issues!related!

    to!vocabulary.

    !!We

    !are

    !going

    !to

    !focus

    !on

    !this

    !next.

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!19!

    !

    Talking!Points:!

    Lets!look!at!vocabulary.!!We!can!break!vocabulary!use!

    into!two!areas:!

    Receptive!"""vocabulary!that!which!you!receive,!such!as!

    when!you

    !are

    !reading

    !or

    !listening

    !to

    !someone

    !speak.

    !

    Expressive!""vocabulary!used!to!convey!ideas!in!writing!

    or!speaking.!

    Here!are!the!demands!of!receptive.!!Reading!and!

    listening!requires.[read!slide]!

    !

    Here!are!the!demands!of!expressive.!!Reading!and!

    writing!requires[read!slide]!

    !

    Slide!20

    !

    !

    See!handout!on!next!page!

    !

    Talking!point:!

    Lets!talk!about!the!vocabulary!you!identified!in!the!

    video.!

    Im!going!to!record!the!words!that!you!heard.!!You!can!

    just!call!them!out!as!I!record.!![on!chart!paper!or!white!

    board]!

    Action:!As!participants!call!out!words,!place!them!in!three!

    columns!(specific!math!vocab,!context!vocab,!process!

    vocab)!but!dont!label!the!columns!yet.!Its!okay!if!you!

    dont!have

    !responses

    !in

    !all

    !of

    !the

    !columns.

    !

    Talking!point:!

    You!probably!noticed!that!I!grouped!the!words!as!I!

    recorded!them.!!Does!anyone!see!a!pattern!in!how!I!

    have!grouped!them?!!How!might!you!label!the!columns?!

    !

    Facilitator!Notes:!It!is!okay!if!you!use!different!labels!for!the!

    columns.!!The!titles!themselves!are!not!as!important!as!the!

    idea!that!there!are!different!kinds!of!vocabulary!that!students!need!in!math.!

    !

    !

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    Slide!20!(continued)!

    !Handout!2!

    Focus!Questions!for!

    Video!

    !

    !

    Slide!21!

    !

    Purpose:!to!underscore!the!different!types!of!vocabulary!

    knowledge!and!students!need!for!math!

    Talking!Points:!

    Here!are!the!labels!that!I!will!be!using!to!distinguish!

    different!types!of!vocabulary!present!in!the!math!class.!

    The!vocabulary!of!the!math!class!could!be!broken!into!

    three!categories.!

    [read!each

    !bullet

    !including

    !the

    !examples.

    !You

    !can

    !add

    !

    other!examples!if!youd!like.]!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!22!

    !

    !Handout!3!

    Identify!and!Classify!

    Vocabulary!

    !

    Note:!this!handout!has!4!pages!

    Purpose:!The!goal!of!this!activity!is!for!participants!to!

    practice!examining!a!task!for!the!range!of!vocabulary!and!

    to!prioritize!importance!of!the!language!in!order!to!make!

    instructional!decisions.!

    Talking!Point:!

    Next,!were!going!to!examine!some!vocabulary!in!math!

    problems.!!Id!like!you!to!work!in!pairs!or!groups!of!three!

    and!do!the!following:!

    !

    [read!the!slide.]!

    !

    Im!going!to!provide!different!problems!to!different!

    groups,!so!that!there!is!variety.!!Some!groups!will!be!

    working!on

    !the

    !same

    !problem.

    !!

    Action:!After!groups!have!had!about!20!minutes!to!work,!

    direct!participants!to!join!up!with!a!pair!or!group!who!

    worked!on!the!same!problem!they!did.!Ask!them!to!

    discuss!their!ideas.!

    !

    Facilitation!Note:!Five!problems!(Problems!3a"3e)!are!provided!

    for!this!activity.!!You!should!select!no!more!than!3!to!use.!!

    Assign!each!pair!one!problem!to!work!on.!!Be!sure!that!two!

    groups!have!the!same!problem,!so!that!they!can!discuss!it!at!

    the!end.!!If!you!prefer,!you!might!select!only!one!problem!and!have!everyone!use!the!same!one.!!Additionally,!if!you!would!

    like!to!personalize!the!workshop,!you!could!replace!these!

    problems!with!a!problem!or!problems!from!your!own!

    curriculum!materials!or!state!assessment.!!Be!sure!to!select!

    problems!that!are!language"rich!and!contain!a!variety!of!types!

    of!vocabulary.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!23!

    !

    !

    !

    Action:!After!groups!have!had!a!chance!to!share!with!

    another!group,!ask!the!whole!group!to!consider!these!

    questions.!Facilitate!a!whole"group!discussion!

    Facilitation!Note:!Some!ideas!that!may!emerge!or!that!you!

    may!want!to!bring!up:!

    Some!process!words!are!words!that!students!come!across!

    routinely!in!constructed!response.!If!students!do!not!answer!a!

    question!well,!it!may!be!that!they!need!support!with!these!

    process!words.!What!does!it!mean!to!explain!your!thinking!

    or!show!your!work,!for!example?!How!is!this!different!from!

    other!subject!areas?!

    Other!math!vocabulary!words!might!be!content"specific.!!

    These!are!usually!quite!essential!to!success!in!solving!a!

    problem.!Building!understanding!behind!the!definition!is!important!to!helping!students!retain!and!retrieve!the!

    definition!later.!!!

    Context!words!may!or!may!not!be!essential!for!solving!a!

    problem.!But,!even!if!students!dont!need!to!know!the!

    meaning!of!a!word!to!solve!a!problem,!they!might!give!up!on!a!

    problem!if!they!dont!know!the!word.!So,!they!dont!need!to!

    know!what!a!whole!number!is!to!answer!the!multiple!choice!

    question.!!Nor!do!they!need!to!know!what!a!florist!is.!But,!

    knowing!these!words!may!make!it!easier!to!envision!the!

    situation!and!more!likely!that!they!will!stick!with!the!problem.!!!

    Slide!24

    !

    !

    Purpose:!To!provide!an!example!of!a!strategy!to!make!

    language!accessible!

    Talking!Points:!

    This!is!an!actual!item!from!the!8th!grade!Colorado!State!

    Math!Assessment.!!In!addition!to!the!text!of!the!

    problem,!the!definitions!of!two!words!are!provided!as!

    shown!here.![Read!slide]!

    The!developers!of!this!test!dont!want!context!

    vocabulary!to

    !be

    !an

    !obstacle

    !to

    !showing

    !math

    !

    understanding.!!

    So,!their!strategy!is!to!provide!definitions!as!a!resource!

    to!students.!!

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    Slide!25!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Slide!26

    !

    !

    Talking!Points:!

    One!reason!students!struggle!when!reading!

    mathematics!is!!!

    [read!slide]!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 35!

    Slide!27!

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Here!is!a!comparison.![read!fiction!example!and!then!the!

    math!text]!

    Action:!Ask

    !for

    !comments

    !from

    !the

    !group

    !on

    !the

    !question

    !

    at!the!bottom!of!the!slide.!

    !

    Slide!28

    !

    !

    Talking!Point:!Another!challenge!is!that!math!has!symbols!to!learn!in!

    addition!to!words.!!Learning!math!vocabulary!means!

    learning!symbols,!too.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 36!

    Slide!29!

    !

    !

    Talking!point:!

    [Read!slide.]!

    When!was!the!last!time!you!heard!these!words!outside!

    of!math!class?!

    This!means

    !students

    !have

    !probably

    !not

    !heard

    !the

    !word

    !

    very!often.!

    !

    Slide!30!

    !

    See!handout!on!next!page!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Purpose:!The!goal!of!this!activity!is!to!think!about!why!

    language!is!uniquely!challenging!in!the!math!classroom.!!!

    Talking!point:!

    Lets!do!an!activity!now!to!dig!deeper!into!the!

    challenges!of!vocabulary!in!the!math!classroom.!!Youll!

    be!using!Handout!4!for!this!activity.!

    !

    [Review!the!steps!of!this!activity!as!outlined!on!the!

    slide.]!!

    Action:!!As!you!circulate!during!the!group!work,!make!

    sure!that!participants!know!that!they!do!not!need!to!

    come!up!with!an!example!for!each!category.!

    !

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    Slide!30(continued)!

    !Handout!4!

    Vocabulary!Challenges!!

    !

    Slide!31!

    !

    Purpose:!!To!conclude!a!discussion!of!common!

    vocabulary!challenges!and!begin!to!shift!focus!to!

    strategies!

    !

    Talking!points:!

    Lets!talk!now!together!about!your!experiences!and!

    strategies.!

    !

    Action:!Read!the!two!questions!and!facilitate!a!discussion.!!

    You!could

    !record

    !their

    !ideas

    !and

    !strategies

    !if

    !youd

    !like.

    !

    Sometimes!creating!a!list!encourages!responses.!This!

    should!be!a!brief!5"minute!discussion.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!32!

    !

    !

    Slide!33

    !

    !

    Purpose:!To!provide!information!about!three!areas!of!

    difficulty!in!vocabulary!for!students!with!disabilities!

    Talking!Points:!

    We!know!that!vocabulary!can!be!challenging!for!all!

    students,!and!now!I!want!to!!focus!us!on!students!with!

    disabilities.!

    Here!are!a!few!areas!of!difficulty!for!students!with!

    disabilities.!!Well!talk!a!bit!about!each!of!these!on!the!

    upcoming!slides.!

    !

    [Read!three!bullet!points]!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!34!

    !

    Talking!Point:!!

    Some!students!with!disabilities!have!trouble!with!

    decoding!""!that!is,!the!use!of!phonics!to!decipher!print!

    patterns!and!translate!them!into!the!sounds!of!

    language.!In!math,!students!are!called!upon!to!do!a!lot!

    of!decoding.!Whats!involved!in!decoding!in!math?!

    [Read!bullet!points]!

    So,!decoding!in!math!involves!an!even!higher!demand!of!

    thinking!and!processing!than!other!subject!areas.!!Its!

    more!involved!than!just!decoding!words.!

    !

    Slide!35

    !

    !

    Talking!points:!

    Now!this!is!an!interesting!thing!to!consider.!!We!all!have!

    experiences!with!students!who!struggle!with!story!or!

    word!problems.!!Think!about!how!the!structure!of!these!

    is!different!from!the!reading!students!experience!in!

    other!subjects.!

    !

    [Share!first!bullet]!

    !

    The!structure,!in!math,!is!turned!upside!down.!!So,!we!

    need!to

    !support

    !students

    !in

    !learning

    !this

    !different

    !

    structure!and!perhaps,!in!reorganizing!the!information!

    so!they!can!tackle!the!problem.!

    Solving!problems!requires!students!to!determine!the!

    necessary!information.!

    !

    [share!second!bullet]!

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!36!

    !

    Talking!Point!

    Lets!think!about!expressive!language.!

    !

    [Read!slide.]!

    !

    Slide!37

    !

    !

    See!handout!on!next!page!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Talking!points:!

    We!are!going!to!watch!some!more!video.!!First,!though,!I!

    want!you!to!be!familiar!with!the!math!content.!!So,!

    using!Handout!5,!Id!like!you!to!do!the!following:!

    !

    [Read!bullets]!

    !

    Then!discuss!your!answers!with!a!partner!at!your!table.!

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 41!

    Slide!37!(continued)!

    !Handout!5!

    A!Math!Lesson!

    !Note:!This!handout!has!4!pages.!

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 42!

    VOCABULARY !STRATEGIES:!PART!1 ! ! 7!SLIDES,!APPROXIMATELY !60 !MINUTES !Slide!38!

    !

    Video!

    Warm!Up!

    !Handout!6!

    Focus!Question!for!Video!

    !

    Talking!Points:!

    Now,!

    well!

    shift!

    to!

    the!

    video!

    to!

    look!

    for!

    strategies!

    to!

    support!the!learning!of!vocabulary.!

    Once!again,!you!can!use!Handout!6!to!record!their!

    observations!if!youd!like.!!You!dont!have!to!write!down!

    your!ideas.!!This!is!primarily!provided!to!keep!the!

    question!in!the!forefront!for!viewing.!

    [Read!slide]!

    Action:!Show!clip!called!Warm!Up!Activity!

    Pacing!Note:!This!video!clip!is!3!!minutes!in!length.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!39!

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Now,!turn!to!a!partner!and!share!two!strategies!that!

    you!observed.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Slide!40!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!41!

    !

    !

    Handout!7!

    Research"based!

    Strategies!for!Teaching!

    and!Learning!Vocabulary!

    !

    Talking!Points:!

    So!what!does!the!research!say!about!teaching!

    vocabulary?!

    The!National!Reading!Panel!was!convened!in!1997!by!a!

    request!from

    !Congress.

    !Its

    !charge

    !was

    !to

    !assess

    !the

    !

    effectiveness!of!different!approaches!used!to!teach!

    children!to!read.!In!2000,!the!NRP!concluded!its!work!

    and!submitted!"The!Report!of!the!National!Reading!

    Panel:!Teaching!Children!to!Read,"!at!a!hearing!before!

    the!U.S.!Senate!Appropriations!Committee's!

    Subcommittee!on!Labor,!Health!and!Human!Services,!

    and!Education.!

    That!report!offered!findings!and!determinations!for!

    many!topics!related!to!reading,!including!vocabulary.!!

    They!are

    !included

    !on

    !Handout

    !7.

    !

    Heres!what!they!found.!!!

    !

    [Review!the!slide.]!

    !

    The!research!says!its!important!to!deliberately!teach!

    the!vocabulary.!In!todays!workshop,!well!explore!how!

    to!incorporate!these!recommendations!in!instruction.!!

    Notes:!Embedding!instruction!in!rich!contexts:!!students!can!access!

    the!vocabulary!more!successfully!when!it!is!included!in!situations!

    which!students!can!relate!to.!!This!embedding!supports!learning!and!retrieval!of!vocabulary!

    Incidental!opportunities!"""these!are!the!situations!in!which!the!

    vocabulary!might!not!be!central,!but!students!can!hear!it!and!even!

    apply!it!to!a!situation.!

    !

    !

    (For!more!information!on!the!report,!visit!

    http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/nrp/findings.cfm)!!

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!42!

    !

    Video!

    Main!Investigation!

    !Handout!7!

    Research"based!

    Strategies!for!Teaching!

    and!Learning!Vocabulary!

    !

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Were!going!to!watch!the!main!lesson!now.!!Here!is!the!

    focus!question:!!

    !

    [read!bullet]

    !

    !

    You!can!use!Handout!7!to!record!your!observations!and!

    ideas.!!!

    Action:!Show!clip!called!Main!Investigation!

    Pacing!Note:!This!video!clip!is!7!minutes!in!length.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!43!

    !

    !

    Handout!8!

    Reflect!on!the!Video!

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Now,!Id!like!to!give!you!more!time!to!dig!into!these!NRP!

    strategies!by!completing!Handout!8!with!a!partner.!

    Discuss!these!two!questions.![read!slide.]!

    After!we!have!completed!this!section,!well!watch!the!

    teacher!interview!clip.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!44!

    !

    Video!

    Teacher!Interview!

    !Handout!8!

    Focus!Questions!for!

    Video!

    !

    !

    Purpose:!To!summarize!the!messages!of!this!section!and!

    hear!about!the!teachers!thinking!

    Talking!point:!!

    [Read!slide]!!

    At!the!very!bottom!of!Handout!8,!there!is!a!space!for!

    notes.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 48!

    VOCABULARY !STRATEGIES:!PART!2! 8 !SLIDES,!APPROX.!30 !MINUTES !

    Slide!45!

    !

    Talking!Points:!

    Were!

    going!

    to!

    talk!

    about!

    a!

    process!

    for!

    teaching!

    vocabulary!in!mathematics!so!that!it!is!better!undersood!

    and!retreived.!

    !

    Its!helpful!to!think!about!these!three!steps:!

    First[read!first!bullet]!

    Second[read!second!bullet]!

    Third[read!third!bullet]!

    !

    !

    !

    Slide!46!

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Well!start!by!looking!at!strategies!designed!to!build!

    and!refine!definitions!of!key!vocabulary!terms.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!47!

    !

    Talking!Points:!

    One!way!to!help!students!learn!vocabulary!is!to!build!

    understanding!through!visuals.!!In!this!case,!the!shapes!

    are!grouped!as!polygons!and!not!polygons.!

    !

    The!teacher!can!provide!more!shapes!and!ask!the!

    students!if!they!think!they!are!polygons!or!not.!Once!

    students!get!a!bigger!group!of!shapes!sorted,!they!can!

    try!to!create!a!definition!for!the!word.!

    !

    !

    Slide!48!

    !

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Another!strategy!for!teaching!vocabulary!is!called!a!

    Vocabulary!4"Block!

    !

    [Read!top!of!slide]!

    Here!are!some!details!about!what!kinds!of!things!might!

    go!in!each!of!the!blocks.!!This!doesnt!need!to!be!too!

    prescriptive.!!There!might!be!some!variability!in!what!is!

    contained!in!a!space!depending!upon!the!word.!!But,!

    here!is

    !one

    !example.

    !!!You

    !have

    !the

    !term

    !written

    !in

    !the

    !

    middle!and!here!are!the!four!blocks.!

    !

    [Read!the!descriptors!for!each!block]!

    !

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    Slide!49!

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Here!is!an!example!of!a!4"block!created!by!a!student!for!

    the!term!!median!

    [Read!what!is!contained!in!each!of!the!blocks]!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Slide!50!

    !

    See!handout!next!page!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Now!you!will!have!a!chance!to!try!out!planning!one!of!

    these!strategies.

    !!!

    !

    Heres!what!Id!like!you!to!do!.!

    First,!locate!Handout!9.!!You!are!going!to!.!

    !

    [read!slide]!

    !!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 51!

    Slide!50!(continued)!

    !Handout!9!

    Practice!Strategies!

    !

    Note:!This!handout!has!2!pages!

    Slide!51!

    !

    !

    Talking!Points:!

    Okay,!now!Id!like!to!give!you!a!chance!to!share!your!

    work!and!discuss!the!experience!with!a!partner.!

    Please!turn!to!a!partner!and!explain!your!strategy.!

    After!you!have!shared!your!strategy,!discuss!these!

    questions.!

    !

    [read!questions]!

    !

    Then,!at!the!end!of!your!partner!discussion!,!Id!like!you!

    to!identify!one!idea!from!your!discussion!to!share!out!

    with!the!whole!group.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 52!

    END!OF!PART !1!

    Slide!52!

    !

    !

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    !

    [Read!

    slide]!

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    Slide!55!

    !

    Talking!Points!

    What!do!we!mean!by!this!and!why!would!we!do!this?!

    Well,!it!is!important!to!use!vocabulary!in!ongoing!work!.!

    Using!vocabulary!in!context!anchors!the!vocabulary!

    within!a!real

    !situation.

    !!Knowing

    !the

    !definition

    !of

    !median

    !

    is!one!thing;!being!able!to!calculate!the!median!from!a!

    data!set!and!draw!a!conclusion!is!more!mathematically!

    sophisticated!and!powerful.!!The!context!can!also!help!

    reinforce!the!meaning!of!the!vocabulary!and!assist!

    students!in!retrieval!of!that!information!later.!

    !

    Secondly,!embedding!vocabulary!that!has!already!been!

    taught!will!provide!more!opportunities!for!the!students!

    to!see,!use,!hear!and!write!the!vocabulary.!!This!

    repetition,!in

    !varied

    !language

    !modalities,

    !as

    !we

    !

    discussed,!is!critical!to!learning!and!retaining!vocabulary.!

    Slide!56!

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Next!we!are!going!to!look!at!a!classroom!video!example!

    of!a!lesson!that!embeds!vocabulary.!It!is!called!String!

    Shapes!and!is!featured!in!the!upcoming!video!clip.!

    Heres!some!information!about!the!lesson:!

    !

    [read!bullets]!

    !

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    Slide!57!

    !

    Purpose:!To!familiarize!participants!with!the!math!activity!

    and!problem!featured!in!the!video!

    Talking!

    Points:!

    Here!is!the!problem!that!students!are!working!on!in!the!

    video.!!The!curriculum!materials!call!them!clues.!!Your!

    job!is!to!discuss!whether!you!can!make!a!shape!that!fits!

    the!given!criteria.!

    [Read!slide]!

    !

    Slide!58!

    !

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Next!we!are!going!to!watch!a!video!of!a!class!working!on!

    the!string!shapes!lesson.!!Here!is!some!background.!

    !

    [read!slide]!

    !

    !

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    Slide!59!

    !

    [Read!Slide]!

    Slide!60!

    !

    Video!!

    Embedding!

    Vocabulary!

    !

    See!handout

    !on

    !next

    !page

    !

    !

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Now!well!watch!the!video!of!the!lesson.!

    Please!use!handout!10!for!your!note"taking.!!Just!the!top!

    part.!!The!bottom!is!for!the!next!video!segment.!This!is!the!

    question!for!you!to!focus!on:!

    !

    [Read!question]!

    !

    Action:!Show!clip!called!Embedding!Vocabulary!

    !

    Pacing!Note:!This!video!clip!is!approximately!5!minutes!in!

    length.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    Slide!60!(continued)!

    !Handout!10!

    Focus!Questions!for!

    Video!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Slide!61!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Youll!see!chart!paper!posted!around!the!room.!!Each!

    poster!has!a!question!for!you!to!consider.!

    This!is!the!procedure.!!!

    [read!bullets]!

    !

    Note:!Youll!need!to!announce!the!pairs!or!groups!of!three!and!

    assign!them!a!poster!at!which!to!start.!!Youll!also!need!to!make!

    the!

    posters!

    in!

    advance!

    of!

    the!

    workshop.!!!

    !

    Pacing!Note:!!Allow!groups!approximately!3!minutes!at!each!

    chart.!!Signal!when!its!time!to!move!by!ringing!a!bell!or!calling!

    out!Time!to!move!to!the!next!chart.!

    !

    Carousel!Questions!(5!pieces!of!chart!paper)!

    !

    1.!What!are!good!strategies!for!introducing!and!developing!

    understanding!of!vocabulary?!

    !

    2.!What!are!good!strategies!for!embedding!vocabulary!in!math!instruction?!

    !

    3.!What!are!good!strategies!for!reviewing!vocabulary?!

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 60!

    Slide!65!

    !

    Video!

    Reviewing!Vocabulary!

    !Handout!10!

    Focus!Questions!for!

    Video!

    !

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Lets!pick!back!up!with!the!class!we!watched!doing!the!

    string!shapes!lesson.!!They!have!moved!on!in!their!unit!of!

    study.!

    Here!

    is!

    the!

    focus!

    question!

    on!

    Handout!

    10.!

    [Read!slide.]!

    Action:!Show!clip!called!Reviewing!Vocabulary!

    Pacing!Note:!This!video!clip!is!approximately!2!minutes!in!

    length.!

    Note:!The!DVD!contains!one!more!clip!entitled!"Students!Share!

    Thinking.!This!video!clip!is!not!used!in!the!workshop!but!is!

    provided!for!your!use!at!another!time!should!you!choose.!A!

    focus!question!for!use!with!this!clip!is:!!"What!vocabulary!do!

    students!use!to!share!their!understanding!of!the!mathematics?"!

    This!video!segment!is!completely!optional!and!has!not!been!

    integrated!into!the!workshop.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 61!

    Slide!66!

    !

    Talking!Point:!!

    Please!turn!to!!a!partner!and!discuss!this!question.![read!

    slide.]!

    !

    !

    Note:!If!youd!like!to!get!participants!up!and!moving!a!little,!you!

    can!ask!them!to!find!someone!with!the!same!color!shirt!(or!close!

    to!the!same!color!if!there!is!not!a!match!)!with!whom!they!

    havent!had!a!chance!to!work!yet!today.!

    !

    Slide!67!

    !

    See!Handout!on!next!page!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Here!is!an!example!of!cards!that!can!be!used!to!

    reinforce/review!vocabulary.!

    Some!teachers!provide!the!card!with!the!term!and!blank!

    cards!for!the!students!to!create!the!definition!and!picture.!

    Others!provide!the!completed!cards!to!students!to!match.!

    !

    The!students!add!new!sets!of!matching!cards!to!their!set!

    as!they!explore!new!vocabulary.!Then,!they!can!use!the!

    cards!for

    !reference

    !and

    !review.

    !

    Handout!11!!shows!the!layout!and!another!example!of!

    this!matching!activity.!

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 62!

    Slide!67!(continued)!

    Handout!13!

    Examine!a!Math!Task!

    !

    !

    Slide!68!

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    The!next!activity!is!called!I!Have,!Who!Has?!!Is!anyone!

    familiar!with!the!activity?!!!

    Let!me!share!an!example!with!you.!

    [read!slide.]!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 63!

    Slide!69!

    !

    !Handout

    !14

    !Activity!Cards!

    !

    Note:!This!handout!has!2!

    Talking!Point:!

    So!lets!get!started.!!Ill!be!dividing!you!up!into!groups!

    shortly.!!Let!me!tell!you!what!you!will!do!to!get!started!

    and!to!play!the!game!with!your!group.!

    [Read!

    the!

    steps!

    on!

    the!

    slide]!

    !

    You!may!never!have!taught!some!of!this!vocabulary.!!So,!

    when!you!get!your!card,!if!you!dont!remember!what!the!

    term!means,!ask!someone!to!help!you!before!the!game!

    starts.!

    Action:!To!set!up!this!activity:!

    1. Create!groups!of!6"12!participants.!!If!you!have!a!larger!group,!youll!need!multiple!groups!and!sets!of!cards!

    2. Have!participants!stand!in!a!circle.!Distribute!all!of!the!cards.!(Some!people!may!have!more!cards!than!others.!

    Thats!okay.!You!MUST!distribute!all!of!the!cards!or!the!

    activity!wont!work!)!

    Note:!In!advance!of!the!workshop,!create!Activity!Cards!from!

    Handout!12.!If!you!have!some!participants!with!experience!with!

    this!activity,!you!might!want!to!distribute!them!among!the!

    groups!to!help!guide!the!activity.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 64!

    Slide!70!

    !

    Handout!12

    !

    I!Have,!Who!Has?!Activity!

    Card!Master!

    !

    Note:!This!handout!has!2!pages.!

    Talking!Point:!!

    The!master!for!a!set!of!cards!is!provided!on!Handout!12.!

    This!activity!can!be!used!in!a!variety!of!ways.!!Here!are!

    some!examples.!!!

    [read!top

    !part

    !of

    !slide]

    !

    Action:!Facilitate!a!discussion!using!the!questions!on!the!

    slide.!This!should!take!no!more!than!5"10!minutes.!

    !

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    Slide!71!

    !

    Talking!Points:!

    To!summarize!what!we!have!been!discussing,!here!are!a!

    few!things!to!keep!in!mind![read!slide.]!

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 66!

    WRITING!IN !MATHEMATICS! 6!SLIDES,!APPROXIMATELY !30 !MINUTES !Slide!72!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Slide!73!

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Writing!is!helpful!to!students!in!learning!mathematics!as!it!

    can:![read!bullet!points!on!slide.]!

    While!it!has!many!benefits,!writing!also!poses!barriers!for!

    some!students.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 67!

    Slide!74!

    !

    Handout!13!

    Examine!a!Math!Task!

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    To!better!understand!potential!barriers,!lets!examine!the!

    math!task!on!Handout!13.!

    [read!slide]

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 69!

    Slide!76!

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Here!is!an!example!of!how!the!students!response!might!be!

    strengthened!with!the!inclusion!of!mathematical!

    vocabulary.!!

    [read!the!bottom!example!on!the!slide.]!

    !!

    Slide!77

    !

    !

    See!handout!on!next!page!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Talking!Point:!!!

    In!summary,!lets!look!at!some!strategies!for!helping!

    students!with!writing!in!mathematics.!Well!be!using!

    Handout!15!which!provides!a!list!of!strategies.!!!

    [read!slide.]!

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 70!

    Slide!77!(cont.)!!

    !Handout!15!

    Strategies!for!Writing!in!Math!

    !

    Note:!This!handout!has!3!

    pages.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 71!

    PLANNING!VOCABULARY !INSTRUCTION! 4 !SLIDES,!APPROXIMATELY !40 !MINUTES !Slide!78!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    Slide!79!

    !

    Talking!Point:!

    Before!we!go!on!to!do!some!actual!collaborative!planning,!

    lets!review!some!key!messages!of!todays!work.!!Here!are!

    some!main!points!to!remember!while!planning!for!

    vocabulary!instruction.!

    [read!slide]!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 72!

    Slide!80!

    !

    !

    Handout!

    16!

    Planning!Instruction!of!

    Vocabulary!

    !

    Note:!This!handout!has!3!pages!

    Talking!Point:!!

    Now,!youll!have!a!chance!to!do!some!planning.!!I!asked!

    you!to!bring!some!curriculum!materials!for!this!activity!

    and!I!also!have!some!resources!here.!!This!is!the!general!

    flow!of

    !the

    !planning.

    !Youll!

    !

    [Read!bullets]!

    !

    Lets!look!at!Handout!16.!!This!handout!structures!a!

    process!for!developing!your!plan.!

    !

    !

    !

    Note:!!Have!people!plan!in!teams!of!math!and!special!education!

    teacher!together!where!possible.!

    !

    For!your!reference!in!gaining!an!image!of!what!a!completed!

    planner!might!look!like,!see!the!sample!planner!in!Appendix!6.!

    Slide!81!

    !

    Talking!Point:!!!

    Lets!take!some!time!to!share!plans!now.!!Please!join!up!

    with!another!pair!and!do!the!following.!

    [Read!Slide]!

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 74!

    Slide!83!(cont.)!

    !Handout!17!

    Feedback!Form!

    !Slide!84!

    !

    Note:!This!slide!provides!information!on!the!funding!

    source!and!developer!of!this!workshop.!

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 75!

    APPENDICES:!ADDITIONAL!FACILITATION!RESOURCES!

    APPENDIX!1:!OPTIONAL!WORKSHOP!INTERIM!ACTIVITIES!..............................................................................!76!

    APPENDIX!2:!SAMPLE!EMAIL:!WORKSHOP!ANNOUNCEMENT!.........................................................................!78!

    APPENDIX!3:!SAMPLE!EMAIL:!WORKSHOP!REMINDER!..................................................................................!79!

    APPENDIX!4:!FACILITATION!CHECKLIST!.......................................................................................................!80!

    APPENDIX!5:!PACING!GUIDE!....................................................................................................................!82!

    APPENDIX!6:!SAMPLE!VOCABULARY!PLANNER!.............................................................................................!84!

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 76!

    APPENDIX!1: !OPTIONAL!WORKSHOP!INTERIM !ACTIVITIES!

    HANDOUTS!A1"A2 !

    !

    Handout!A1:!Language!in!the!Math!Classroom!Interim!Activity!

    Please!choose!one!of!the!four!activities!below!to!complete!in!preparation!for!the!next!

    workshop!session!on!______________________________.!!!Please!bring!any!relevant!

    supporting!documents!such!as!plans,!reflection/goal!setting!forms!and/or!sample!

    student!work!to!the!next!session!to!share!with!your!colleagues.!

    !

    1. Plan!and!teach!a!lesson!or!part!of!a!lesson!using!a!vocabulary!instructional!strategy!from!the!session!or!from!your!experience.!After!planning/teaching!the!lesson,!

    complete!the!Reflection!Questions.!Handout!A2.!!!

    2. Choose!a!math!task!of!the!lesson!featured!in!the!video.!How!might!you!make!the!language!of!this!lesson!accessible!to!a!range!of!learners?!!!Consider!what!vocabulary!

    instruction!you!would!use!and!how!you!might!assess!student!learning!of!the!

    vocabulary!and!the!math!concepts.!!

    !

    3. Go!back!to!Problems!3a"3e!(Handout!3)!from!the!workshop.!!Choose!one!of!those!problems!and!plan!some!instruction!to!support!students!in!accessing!the!language!of!

    the!problem.!!Have!you!maintained!the!integrity!of!the!mathematics?!!Create!a!

    follow"up!problem!for!students!to!solve!after!the!instruction!and!completion!of!the!

    problem!from!Handout!3.!

    !

    4. Reflect!upon!the!strategies!that!you!observed!and!discussed!during!todays!workshop!session.!Are!you!inspired!to!try!a!particular!strategy!in!your!own!teaching!

    situation?!!Describe!a!plan!to!do!so!and!record!some!notes!on!your!progress!to!bring!

    to!the!next!meeting.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 79!

    APPENDIX!3: !SAMPLE!EMAIL:!WORKSHOP !REMINDER!

    !

    Workshop!Reminder!

    !

    As!you!know,!our!upcoming!workshop!Improving!Accessibility!in!Middle!Grades!

    Mathematics:!Language!in!the!Math!Classroom!!is!only!___(one!week)_____away.!This!will!

    be!a!great!opportunity!for!math!and!special!education!teachers!to!work!together!to!

    promote!learning!in!the!math!classroom.!We!are!looking!forward!to!this!and!expect!it!to!be!

    a!very!productive!session.!!Here!are!some!details!to!help!you!prepare!and!get!the!most!out!

    of!the!session.!

    !

    1. [Date!and!Start!and!End!Time]!2. [Locationinclude!any!pertinent!details!such!as!parking!instructions!or!reminders!such!as!Bring!a!sweater!since!this!room!is!sometimes!cool.]!

    3. [Lunch!details!!""when,!how!long,!should!they!bring!their!own!or!will!it!be!provided?]!4. What!to!bring:!!Since!a!segment!of!this!workshop!will!be!devoted!to!planning!for!your!own!classroom,!youll!need!to!bring!some!curriculum!materials!to!the!workshop.!!

    Please!bring!a!lesson!or!set!of!lessons!that!you!have!recently!taught!or!will!be!teaching!

    in!the!next!few!weeks.!!You!do!not!have!to!have!taught!the!lesson!in!advance!of!the!

    workshop.!!You!do!not!need!to!bring!sample!student!work,!however!you!should!bring!

    any!teacher!support!materials!related!to!the!lesson,!such!as!a!teacher!guide.!

    5. !Any!other!details?!!

    I!am!excited!that!we!will!have!the!opportunity!to!explore!the!topic!of!language!and!math!

    and!look!forward!to!your!participation.!!Please!be!in!touch!if!you!have!any!questions.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 82!

    APPENDIX!5: !PACING!GUIDE!! !

    Start!

    Time!

    End!

    Time!

    Workshop!

    Segment!

    Slides!

    Presented!

    Video/!!Discussion! Activity/!

    Discussion!

    Total!

    Time(min)!

    Materials!

    ! ! Warm"Up! Slide!1! ! ! 5! Handout!1!

    ! !

    !

    Introduction!

    Slides!1"7!

    !

    !

    Ground!Rules/!!

    Parking!Lot!

    2"5!minutes!

    !

    20!

    !

    Handout!1!

    Parking!Lot!!

    ! !

    Language!Demands!

    !

    !

    Slides!8"16!

    !

    Watch!Video!and!Discuss!!

    10!minutes!!!

    !

    25!

    !

    Handout!2!

    DVD:!Introduction!

    ! !

    Vocabulary!in!Math!Slides!17"37!

    !

    !

    Handouts!2!&!3!

    15!minutes!

    Handout!4!

    10"12!minutes!

    H"5!

    10!minutes!

    45!

    Handout!3!

    Handout!4!

    Handout!5!

    ! !

    Vocabulary!Strategies,!

    Part!I!

    !

    Slides!38"44!

    !

    Warm!Up/Handout!6!

    10"15

    !minutes

    !

    Main!Investigation!H"7!&8!

    20!minutes!

    Interview!H"8!

    4"5!minutes!

    !

    !

    60!

    Handout!6!

    Handout!7!Handout!8!

    DVD:!Warm!Up!

    ! !

    Vocabulary!Strategies,!

    Part!II!

    Slides!45"52!

    minutes!!

    H"9!Practice!

    Strategies/Discuss!

    15"20!minutes!

    30!

    !

    Handout!9!

    End!of!Part!1!

    !

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 83!

    Start!

    Time!

    End!

    Time!

    Workshop!

    Segment!

    Slides!Presented Video/!!Discussion Activity/!Discussion Total!Time!

    (min)!

    Materials

    ! !

    Embedding!

    Vocabulary!

    Slide!53"62!

    !

    H"10!Embedding!

    Vocabulary!

    8!minutes!

    !

    String!Shapes!Lesson!

    10!minutes!

    Carousel!Sharing!

    12!minutes!

    30! Handout!10!

    ! !

    !

    Reviewing!

    Vocabulary!

    !

    !

    Slides!63"71!

    !

    !

    I!Have!Who!Has!

    10"15!minutes!!

    20!

    Handout!11!

    Handout!12!

    !

    !

    ! !

    !

    Writing!in!

    Mathematics!

    !

    !

    Slides!72"77!

    !

    !

    H"13/14!Whats!Missing!

    15!minutes!

    H"15!Writing!Strategies!

    10!minutes!

    !

    !

    30!

    Handout!13!

    Handout!14!

    !!!!!Handout!15!

    !

    ! !

    Planning!

    Vocabulary!

    Instruction!

    Slides!78"81!

    !

    !

    H"16!Planning!

    25!minutes!

    Share!Plans!

    10!minutes!

    !

    40!

    Handout!16!

    !

    ! !

    !

    Wrap"Up

    !

    Slides!82"84!

    !

    !

    !!!!!Feedback!Form!

    8"10

    !minutes

    !

    !

    10!

    !

    Handout!17!

    !

    End!of!Part!2

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    APPENDIX!6: !SAMPLE!VOCABULARY!PLANNER!

    Main!Math!Goals!for!Unit!or!Chapter!

    ! Determine!intervals!and!create!coordinate!plane!grid!! Plot!data!points!in!the!coordinate!plane!! Analyze!data!and!determine!correlation!

    Key!Vocabulary!Words!!(Choose!2!to!4!words!from!an!upcoming!lesson!or!unit)!

    x"axis!!!!!!!!y"axis!!!!!!!!!ordered!pair!!!!!!!!!correlation!

    !

    Students!Prior!Experiences!with!the!Vocabulary!

    a)!How!much!experience!have!your!students!had!with!these!vocabulary!words?!!!None!!!A!little!!!!Some!!!!A!lot!

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! correlation!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!x"axis;!y"axis;!ordered!pair!

    !

    b)!If!you!have!already!provided!instruction!on!these!vocabulary!words,!what!did!you!do?!!The!students!have!created!vocabulary!4"blocks!for!x"

    axis,!y"axis!and!ordered!pair;!they!have!also!had!quite!a!bit!of!experience!plotting!ordered!pairs.!

    c)!What!kinds!of!difficulties!did!students!have!with!these!vocabulary!words?!!!If!students!are!given!an!ordered!pair!and!asked!to!plot!it,!most!

    understand!what!they!are!supposed!to!do.!!When!they!are!given!a!point!plotted!in!the!coordinate!plane!and!asked!to!describe!it!as!an!ordered!

    pair,!some

    !dont

    !know

    !what

    !this

    !means.

    !!Some

    !students

    !have

    !typical

    !confusion

    !over

    !which

    !axis

    !is

    !which.

    !!Correlation

    !is

    !a!new

    !concept

    !this

    !year.

    !!It!is!a!new!word!for!nearly!all!students,!too.!Check!if!they!have!worked!with!this!in!science.!

    d)!What!phases!of!instruction!would!you!like!to!provide!on!these!vocabulary!words?![You!will!make!plans!in!the!next!section.]!

    ! Introduce/Explore![First"time!instruction!of!the!term)!!!!correlation!! Refine!and!Practice!(students!have!some!understanding!of!the!word!and!are!working!to!strengthen!that!understanding)!!others!! Review!(students!should!have!a!good!understanding!of!the!word!through!previous!instruction)!

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    !

    Plan!Instruction.!!

    Describe!what!you!will!do!for!the!phase!of!instruction!you!are!planning.!What!will!you!do!in!math!class?!What!are!your!suggestions!for!ways!to!

    help!students!with!this!vocabulary!in!other!settings,!such!as!a!mathematics!support!class?!

    !

    1.!Introduce/Explore!(First!exposure!to!vocabulary!words.)!

    2.!Refine!&!Practice!(Students!working!to!build!understanding!and!

    practicing!using!terms)!

    3.!Review!(Reinforcing!established!vocabulary)!

    CORRELATION!Present!examples!and!non"examples!and!

    have!students!work!on!building!their!

    understanding.!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !Refine!examples!to!those!that!represent!

    positive!correlation!and!those!that!represent!

    negative!correlation!

    !

    Have!them!create!vocabulary!4"block!of!

    positive!correlation!&!negative!correlation!to!

    add!to!their!binder!section.!

    x"axis;!y"axis;!!!!!!!!!!!

    Return!terms!to!word!wall!and!preview.!

    Emphasize!these!terms!in!discussing!

    correlation.!

    !Include!past!state!test!items!on!correlation!in!

    mixed!practice!problem!sets!for!continued!

    practice!and!review.!

    !

    Add!these!terms!to!matching!cards!set!for!

    review!later.!

    !

    !

    ORDERED!PAIR!

    Preview!term!in!math!support!class;!practice!

    plotting!and!describing!ordered!pairs!being!

    sure!to!use!this!term!in!directions!&!

    explanations.!

    Strategies!to!Consider!

    Visual!Definition!

    Example/non"example!

    Vocabulary!4"Block!

    Word!Wall!

    !

    Journal!

    Matching!Cards!

    I!Have;!Who!Has?!

    Kinesthetic!Activity!

    !

    Mnemonic!Strategy:_____________________ !

    Writing!Exercise!

    Multiple!Exposure!"!!How?!

    Direct!Instruction!(How!will!students!practice?)!

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 1!

    WORKSHOP!HANDOUTS!

    HANDOUT!1:!LANGUAGE!IN!THE!MATH!CLASSROOM!.........................................................................................!2!

    HANDOUT!2:!FOCUS!QUESTION!FOR!VIDEO!....................................................................................................!4!

    HANDOUT!3:!IDENTIFY!AND!CLASSIFY!VOCABULARY!LANGUAGE!IN!THE!MATH!CLASSROOM!.........................................!5!

    HANDOUT!4:!VOCABULARY!CHALLENGES!.......................................................................................................!9!

    HANDOUT!5:!A!MATH!LESSON,!PAGE!1!......................................................................................................!10!

    HANDOUT!6:!FOCUS!QUESTION!FOR!VIDEO!..................................................................................................!14!

    HANDOUT!7:!RESEARCH"BASED!STRATEGIES!FOR!...........................................................................................!15!

    HANDOUT!8:!REFLECT!ON!THE!VIDEO!.........................................................................................................!16!

    HANDOUT!9:!PRACTICE!STRATEGIES!...........................................................................................................!17!

    HANDOUT!10:!FOCUS!QUESTIONS!FOR!VIDEO!...............................................................................................!19!

    HANDOUT!11:!MATCHING!CARDS!EXAMPLE!.................................................................................................!20!

    HANDOUT!12:!I!HAVE,!WHO!HAS?!ACTIVITY!CARD!MASTER!............................................................................!21!

    HANDOUT!13:!EXAMINE!A!MATH!TASK!.......................................................................................................!23!

    HANDOUT!14:!!WHATS!MISSING?!............................................................................................................!24!

    HANDOUT!15:!STRATEGIES!FOR!WRITING!IN!MATH!........................................................................................!25!

    HANDOUT!16:!PLANNING!INSTRUCTION!OF!VOCABULARY,!PAGE!1!.....................................................................!28!

    HANDOUT!17:!FEEDBACK!FORM!...............................................................................................................!31!

    !!

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    !2009!Education!Development!Center,!Inc.! ! 2!

    Handout!1:!Language!in!the!Math!Classroom,!Page!1!

    !

    1. Solv