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ASSALAMUALAIKUM Wr. Wb.

LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS(Grade XI Semester 1)Asking comments/opinionsGiving comments/opinionsExpressing satisfactionsExpressing dissatisfactionsGiving adviceWarning : asking & givingExpressing relief, pain, and pleasure

EXPRESSION OF ASKING AND GIVING OPINION

NIK3EXPRESSION OF ASKING AND GIVING OPINION

ASKING OF OPINION GIVING OPINION What do you think of ....?What are your views?What is your opinion?Is it right what Ive done?What about .....?How about .....?What is your opinion?What do you think of...?How do you feel about?How do you see ?

Im convinced that .I consider that ....According to theexpert, I .In my opinion, .I think I believe I feel It seems to me

NIK4EXAMPLE OF ASKING AND GIVING OPINION One day, Alfi and Ainun converse about the minimum score.Alfi : Hey Ainun ! Do you know the hot news in our school ?Ainun : Yes, I know. About the minimum score, isnt it ?Alfi : Yes, exactly. What do you think ?Ainun : I think it so high. I believe that is bad idea.Alfi : I dont think so. Precisely with the 70 score, we can go into the University easily. With PMDK program.Ainun : Yes, I know it. But, for everyday it so hard.Alfi : Maybe, it can be the pole for us to be better than yesterday. I hope we can do it. Although it so hard.Ainun : Ok. Amin.

AIN5

Expressing Satisfaction and DissatisfactionEXPRESSION OF SATISFACTION AND DISSATISFACTIONASKING ABOUT SATISFACTION

ASKING ABOUT DISSATISFACTION

how do you like your room?is everything O.K ?is everything satisfactory ?are you satisfied?you want to complain about something?Was something not to your satisfaction ?Are you dissatisfied with something?Did you find our service satisfactory ?EXPRESSING SATISFACTIONEXPRESSION DISSATISFACTION ;I really like my new hair cutcompletely satisfied with everything youve done for me.It was satisfactory.It was okay. Not too bad.

It is disappointing that.!It is unacceptableThis is the limit I won't take any more of...Well, this is most unsatisfactory.The concert is so boringWhat an awful meetingIt's not as good as I thought.

Expressing Satisfaction DialogueOne day, in restaurant, fifi and santi converse about food which ahead time.Fifi : How do you feel about this food?Santi : Wow..I am very satisfied. Its very delicious. Great!Fifi : Yes, I think so. Would you have anymore?Santi : Yes, of course.Fifi : I will take some for my younger sister. Shell be very happy.Santi : Yeah and I will take for my mom at home.Fifi : OK. Lets go home. I never feel satisfied before.Santi : So, me too.

Expressing Dissatisfaction DialoguePaul : Have you read todays newspaper?James : Not yet. Is it interesting?Paul : Yes, the apology from the company. Take a look. The paper is over there.James : (Picking up the newspaper and starting to read it) Is that all?Paul : Yes.James : This is not enough.Im not satisfied yet. The size of the ads should have been half of the page. Besides, the company only apologized but they didnt mention what they would do.

AIN9EXPRESSION OF ADVICE

ASKING FOR ADVICE What should ..?What do you think should?What do you advise?Could you give me some advice for .What you would advice?What would you do if.?Do you think I should ..?

EXPRESSION OF ADVICEGIVING ADVICE You should/ought to.I think you should/ought toYou ought toI advise you toIf I were you, I would..I would recommend that you Youd better tell ..You must to.

DIALOG GIVING ADVICE Nanda has a problem. His girlfriend forbade him to follow the singing competition in Palma. Then, Nanda asked to Resti in school, how to solve the problem.Resti : Good morning, NandaNanda : Good morning, Resti. (Looks confused)Resti : How are you, NandaNanda : Im confused now.Resti : Why?Nanda : My girlfriend forbade me to follow the singing competition.If you were me, what would you tell her?Resti :I would say that the competition is very important to you, and instead, the prize of the competition would you give to her.Nanda : Thats a good idea. I will do it. Thank you very much, Resti. Now i want to go to canteen. See you.Resti : Youre welcome. See you too.

EXPRESSION WARNING

EXPRESSION WARNING;Watch out ! Look out ! Be careful ! Beware of (the danger) ! I have to warn you that..... It is advisable.... You should not break the ruleI warn you not to.....Dont....I highly recommed you not toPlease, dont.....Dont do thatTake care You should not

ELS14EXPRESSING RELIEF ;Oh, thats relief.Thank goodness for that.Thank heavens!Oh, good!Oh, marvelous!Oh, what a relief!Thats alright, then.Phew.

Thank God for that.I m very relieved to hear that.Im extremely glad to hear that.What a relief!Good for you.Im glad its done.Im glad everything is running well.

I feel so relieved.This ointment relieves my pain.Its very relaxing.Thanks for heaven

EXAMPLEOne day, in office mrs. Ros and mr. ronal asking about their couple each.Mrs Ros : How is your wife now?Mr Ronal : She is fine thank you. How aboutyour husband? I heard that he was inhospital.Mrs Ros : He is very well now.Mr Ronal : I'm glad to hear thaELS15

EXPRESSION PAIN Ouch!That was hurtIt is painfulIt hurts meIve got a backache/ toothache/ stomachacheI feel sore all overMy eyes hurt

My body aches./My muscles ache.Oh,its killing me!I cant tell my pain in words I am suffering I feel sick

EXAMPLE DIALOGUEUli : Bani, you look pale today. What's wrong with you?bani : I am suffering from a relapse.Uli : What do you suffer from?bani : I have had diarrhoea since last night. I couldn't sleep well.Uli : I'm sorry to hear that.AFNI16

EXPRESSION PEASURE Thats great!Terrific!Fantastic!Im pleased.I enjoyed it.I love it.It was terrific.Im delighted.It is very delighted.It is great pleasure.I am happy (for) I am glad.I cant say how pleased/delighted/glad/happy I am Its wonderful.How marvelous.Isnt this great?

AFNI17EXAMPLE OF PLEASURE

One day in class, wiwi and nisa talk about the tes model.Wiwi : Where have you been, Andri?Nisa : I have followed a test for model students for three days. So I was allowed not to study at school.Wiwi : I'm happy that you represent your friends. What about the result?Nisa : I was trusted to be a model student. Probably next week I'll follow the next selection in Bandung.Wiwi : That's great. Good luck for the following test.Nisa : Thank you. Wish me luck.

REN18

Monolog Report, Narrative And Analytical Exposition1. NARRATIVESOCIAL FUNGTIONTo amuse, entertain, and to deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways( It deals with problematic events which lead to a crisis or turning point of some kind which in turn finds a resolution)Generic sructure:Orientation :sets the scene, introduces participantEvaluation : a stepping back to evaluate the plightComplication : a crisis arisesResolution : the crisis is resolved , for better or worseRe orientation : optionalLanguage features of narrrativeSpecific and individualized participant ( nouns or pronouns)Material processBehavioral process ( breathe, snore, dream)Verbal process ( said, told, asked )Mental process ( think, understand, like.)Relational process( time connectives and temporal conjungtion )Temporal circumstancePast tense

2 .REPORTSocial function :to describe the way things are with reference to arange of natural , man made and social phenomena in our environment it is the result of systematic observation or analysis it is general conclusion, general statement about Generic structure:Generic classification: tell what phenomena under discussion isDescription : tells the phenomena is like in the terms of *parts and their function *Qualities *Habits or behavioursLanguage features of reportGeneral nouns : reptiles in Comodo islandRelating verbs / relational process ( is , are, )Action verbs ( birds fly, they eat)Present tenseTechnical terms ( water contain hydrogen and oxygen ..)Paragraph with topic sentence to arrange some information

3. ANALYTICAL EXPOSITIONSocial function : To persuade the reader or listener that something is the case that there is a case to concern, to pay attention to )Generic stucture:ThesisPosition : introduces topic and indicates writers positionPreview :outlines the main arguments to be presentedArguments Points : restates main arguments outlined in previewElaboration : develops and supports each point / argumentLanguage features of analytical expositionGeneral nouns : cars , pollution, handphoneAbstract nouns :pilocy, governmentTechnical terms :species of animalRelating verbsAction verbsThingking verbsModal verbsConnectiversEvaluative words : important, valuable

LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS(Grade XI Semester 2)Expressions for Agreeing and DisagreeingStarting an opinionAsking for an opinon

Expressions for Agreeing and Disagreeing

Expressions for Agreeing and Disagreeing

Starting an opinion

In my opinion... The way I see it... If you want my honest opinion.... According to Lisa... As far as I'm concerned... If you ask me... Asking for an opinon

What's your idea? What are your thoughts on all of this? How do you feel about that? Do you have anything to say about this? What do you think? Do you agree? Wouldn't you say? Expressing agreement I agree with you 100 percent. I couldn't agree with you more. That's so true. That's for sure. (slang) Tell me about it! You're absolutely right. Absolutely. That's exactly how I feel Exactly.

I'm afraid I agree with James. I have to side with Dad on this one. No doubt about it. (agree with negative statement) Me neither. (weak) I suppose so./I guess so. You have a point there. I was just going to say that. Expressing disagreement

I don't think so. (strong) No way. I'm afraid I disagree. (strong) I totally disagree. I beg to differ. (strong) I'd say the exact opposite. Not necessarily. That's not always true. That's not always the case. No, I'm not so sure about that. Interruptions

Can I add something here? Is it okay if I jump in for a second? If I might add something... Can I throw my two cents in? Sorry to interrupt, but... (after accidentally interrupting someone) Sorry, go ahead. OR Sorry, you were saying... (after being interrupted) You didn't let me finish.

Settling an argument Let's just move on, shall we? Let's drop it. I think we're going to have to agree to disagree. (sarcastic) Whatever you say./If you say so.

WASSALAMUALAIKUM Wr. Wb.