LAB-2-Infrastructure.pdf

7/23/2019 LAB-2-Infrastructure.pdf

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CNG TY TNHH T VN V DCH V CHUYN VITTRUNG TM TIN HC VNPROC: 149/1D Ung Vn Khim, phng 25, qun Bnh Thnh, Tp. HCMT: +84 8. 35124257 | Fax: +84 8. 35124314 | Email:[email protected]:www.vnpro.vn | Forum:www.vnpro.org | Video: www.dancisco.com

Lab 2: CU HNH HTNG MNG CISCOCOLLABORATION (version 2)

(By Minh Dang, 03/2015)

Mc lc1. S MNG V YU CU ........................................................................................ 2

2. CC BC CU HNH C TH ................................................................................. 3

2.1

Hc vin t gn cp. ........................................................................................................ 3

2.2 Hc vin khng cn cu hnh lung E1 ........................................................................... 3

2.3 Giao thc CDP. ................................................................................................................ 3

2.4 Tm cc thng s thi gian ca CDP............................................................................... 5

2.5 Cu hnh vlan ................................................................................................................... 6

2.6 Cu hnh trunking trn switch. ......................................................................................... 7

2.7 Cu hnh trunking trn router........................................................................................... 7

2.8 Cu hnh CUCM lm DHCP server................................................................................. 8

2.9 Cu hnh ip helper-address ............................................................................................ 17

2.10 Cu hnh NTP server.................................................................................................... 17

3. KIM TRA ...................................................................................................................... 18

4. CP NHTV VoIP V CCNA VOICE.................................................................... 20
http://www.dancisco.com/http://www.dancisco.com/http://www.dancisco.com/http://www.vnpro.org/bloghttp://www.vnpro.org/bloghttp://www.vnpro.org/blogmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.vnpro.vn/http://www.vnpro.org/http://www.vnpro.org/http://www.vnpro.vn/mailto:[email protected]://www.vnpro.org/bloghttp://www.dancisco.com/


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1. S MNG V YU CU

Bi thc hnh ny s hng dn cc hc vin cu hnh h tng mng vi cc giao thcCDP, VLAN, DHCP, TFTP, NTP. y l bi lab nn tng c bn phc v cho tt c cc

bi thc hnh khc v sau trong chng trnh CCNA Voice/Collaboration ti VnPro. thc

hin bi lab, hc vin cn chun b 2 Cisco IP Phones 7960/7942, 1 switch c h tr PoE3560, 1 router 2811/2911, Cisco CUCM.

1.1 Gn cp cc thitb theo s hnh v. Gn cc IP Phone vo cng F0/3 v F0/4ca switch. Gn cng F0/0 ca Router vo cng F0/1 ca switch. Cisco CUCMCgn vo cng F0/2 ca switch.

1.2 Phn ng truyn E1/T1 v router backbone/ hoc ISP cha cn cu hnh trong bithc hnh ny.

1.3 Hy dng giao thc CDP xc nh v tr ca cc IP Phones trn switch, v tr carouter.

1.4

Hy tm cc thng s thi gian hin hnh ca giao thc CDP. Hy thay i ccthng sthi gian ny xung bng mt na so vi gi tr mc nh.

1.5 To ra cc VLAN trn switch theo bng di y.

VLAN 11 10.10.11.0/24 DATA VLAN

VLAN 13 10.10.13.0/24 VOICE VLAN

VLAN 15 192.168.15.0/24 SERVER

a ch cc cng ca Router R1

Thit b/ Cng a ch IP


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R1, F0/0.11 (VLAN 11) 10.10.11.1/24

R1, F0/0.13 (VLAN 13) 10.10.13.1/24

R1, LOOPBACK LO0 10.10.1.1/24

R1, f0/0.15 (VLAN 15) 192.168.15.254/24

S in thoi ni bc gn trong bi lab.

Tn Kiu in thoi/Giao thc S in thoi Cng trn switch

HQP1 7942 hoc 7960/SCCP 1001 F0/3

HQP2 7242/7960/SCCP 1002 F0/4

1.6

Gn cc cng ca switch theo cc vlan tng ng. Cu hnh trunking trn cc cngca switch ni v router, v CallManager (VMWARE server).1.7 t tn cc vlan tng ng. Cu hnh a ch cc cng ca router theo thng tin

trong bng trn. Cu hnh nh tuyn gia cc vlan. C th dng giao thc OSPF.1.8 Cu hnh CUCM lm DHCP server. Cu hnh CUCM lm TFTP server. a ch cc

host bt u t X.X.X.20 n X.X.X.29.1.9 Dng lnh ip helper-address truyn tt c cc DHCP request t cc vlan v a

ch ca CUCM Sub.1.10 Cu hnh R1 lm NTP servers. Dng a ch loopback lm a ch ngun. Cu hnh

CUCM nhn thi gian t router R1 thng qua giao thc NTP.2. CC BC CU HNH C TH

2.1Hc vin t gn cp.Yu cu ging vin gip nu gp kh khn.

2.2Hc vin khng cn cu hnh lung E1 ra mng PSTN trong bi lab ny.

2.3Giao thc CDP thng c dng tm thng tin v cc thit b kt ni trctip. CDP c th cho bit cc thng tin v loi cng (interface) m thit b dng, hiu hnh (platform). CDP c lp vi loi phn cng dng bn di. CDP c

s dng trong tt c cc thit b do Cisco sn xut (router, switch, phone..).

Trong kt qu ca lnh show cdp neighborsdi y, ta c th nhn ra cc IP Phone dotn ca cc thit b ny bt u bng SEP.

HQSW#sh cdp neighbors

Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge

S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone,

D - Remote, C - CVTA, M - Two-port Mac Relay

Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID

SEP0004f2f2b745 Fas 0/3 149 H P I P Phone Port 1


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SEP7C95F3C943DB Fas 0/4 144 H P M IP Phone Port 1

SEP7C95F3C941FA Fas 0/16 171 H P M IP Phone Port 1

Cng trn switch m router gn vo cng c th c xc nh thng qua lnh #show cdp

neighbors. Trong kt qu bn di, cng G1/0/1 ca switch c gn vo router 2901. Trnrouter c mt subinterface G0/0.1.

HQSW#sh cdp neighbors

Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge

S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone,

D - Remote, C - CVTA, M - Two-port Mac Relay

Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID

RTR.vnpro.com Gig 1/0/1 142 RB S I CISCO2901Gig 0/0.1

Ngoi cc lnh trn, lnh #show cdp neighbor detail cng rt hu ch v cnthit. Kt qu lnh bn di cho bit chi tit v kiu in thoi ang gn vo cng G1/0/52ca switch, in thoi ny ang dng bao nhiu cng sut.

HQSW#show cdp neighbors g1/0/52 detail

-------------------------

Device ID: SIPB0FAeb2F8B4E

Entry address(es):I P address: 10.10.13.19

Platform: CISCO IP Phone SPA525G2, Capabili ties: Host Phone

I nter face: GigabitEthernet1/0/52, Port ID (outgoing port): eth0

Holdtime : 141 sec

Version :

7.5.5

advertisement version: 2Duplex: full

Power drawn: 8.500 Watts

Power request id: 29469, Power management id: 1

Power request levels are:8500 0 0 0 0

Management address(es):

-------------------------

Device ID: SEPccd539d73b6d

Entry address(es):

I P address: 10.10.13.19Platform: Cisco IP Phone 3905, Capabilities: Host Phone CVTA phone port


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Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/52, Port ID (outgoing port): Port 1

Holdtime : 146 sec

Version :

3905.9-2-1-0

advertisement version: 2

Duplex: full


Power request id: 1, Power management id: 1

Power request levels are:3500 0 0 0 0


Thng tin chi tit v loi router ang s dng.HQSW#show cdp neighbors g1/0/1 detail

-------------------------

Device ID: RTR.vnpro.com

Entry address(es):

IP address: 10.10.11.1

Platform: Cisco CISCO2901/K9, Capabilities: Router Source-Route-Bridge Switch

IGMP

I nter face: GigabitEthernet1/0/1, Port ID (outgoing port): GigabitEthernet0/0.1

Holdtime : 156 sec

Version : Cisco IOS Software, C2900 Software (C2900-UNIVERSALK9-M ), Version

15.4(2)T1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)

Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport

Copyright (c) 1986-2014 by Cisco Systems, Inc.

Compiled Thu 26-Jun-14 09:12 by prod_rel_team


VTP Management Domain: ''

Duplex: full


2.4 Tm cc thng s thi gian ca CDP.

HQSW#show cdp

Global CDP information:

Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds

Sending a holdtime value of 180 seconds

Sending CDPv2 advertisements is enabled

Theo kt qu lnh trn, CDP gi frame ra mi 60 giy. Thi gian holdtime l 180 giy. thay i gi tr thi gian mc nh ny, xung cn mt na, hy dng lnh


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HQSW#conf t

HQSW(config)#cdp timer 30

HQSW(config)#cdp holdtime 90

2.5 Cu hnh vlanTo v t tn cho cc VLAN

HQSW(config)#vlan 11

HQSW(config-vlan)#name DATA

HQSW(config-vlan)#vlan 13

HQSW(config-vlan)#name VOICE

HQSW(config-vlan)#vlan 15

HQSW(config-vlan)#name SERVER

Gn cc cng tng ng ca switch vo cc vlan

HQSW(config)#interface fa1/0/3

HQSW(config-if)#switchport mode access

HQSW(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11

HQSW(config-if)#switchport voice vlan 13

HQSW(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast

HQSW(config)#interface fa1/0/4

HQSW(config-if)#switchport mode access

HQSW(config-if)#switchport access vlan 11

HQSW(config-if)#switchport voice vlan 13

HQSW(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast

Kim tra thng tin vlan trn switch

SW1#show vlan brief

VLAN Name Status Ports

---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------

1 default active Fa1/0/4, Fa1/0/5, Fa1/0/6 Fa1/0/7, Fa1/0/8, Fa1/0/9 Fa1/0/16, Fa1/0/17,

Fa1/0/18

Fa1/0/19, Fa1/0/20, Fa1/0/21 Gi1/0/1, Gi1/0/2

11 DATA active Fa1/0/3, Fa1/0/4

13 VOICE active Fa1/0/3, Fa1/0/4

15 SERVER


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2.6 Cu hnh trunking trn switch. Cng F0/1 l cng ni v router. Cng F0/2 l

cng ni v server o VMWARE CUCM.

HQSW(config-if)#interface Fa1/0/1HQSW(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

HQSW(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

HQSW(config-if)#interface Fa1/0/2

HQSW(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

HQSW(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

Kim tra trng thi trunking ca cc cng va cu hnh. Cc hc vin c th thay inative vlan sang vlan 11 hoc 13.Ch nh vlan 15 l native vlan.

HQSW#show interface trunk

Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan

Fa1/0/1 on 802.1q trunking 1

Fa1/0/2 on 802.1q trunking 1

Cu hnh ca hai cng trunk trn switch nh sau:!

interface FastEthernet0/1

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1qswitchport trunk native vlan 15

switchport mode trunk

no ip address

no mdix auto

!

interface FastEthernet0/2

description connect to vmware

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport trunk native vlan 15switchport mode trunk

no ip address

!

2.7 Cu hnh trunking trn router

R1(config)#interface GigabitEthernet0/0.11

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 11

R1(config-subif)# ip address 10.10.11.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-subif)#interface GigabitEthernet0/0.13R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 13


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R1(config-subif)#interface GigabitEthernet0/0.15

R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 15 native


Cu hnh ca cng trunk trn router nh sau:!

interface FastEthernet0/0.11

encapsulation dot1Q 11

ip address 10.10.11.1 255.255.255.0

ip helper-address 192.168.15.11

!



ip address 10.10.13.1 255.255.255.0


!


encapsulation dot1Q 15 native

ip address 192.168.15.254 255.255.255.0

ip virtual-reassembly in

!

T router kim tra ping n server SUBR1#ping 192.168.15.11

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.15.11, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24/117/292 ms

Bt giao thc OSPF.

R1(config)#router ospf 1

R1(config-router)#router-id 10.10.1.1

R1(config-router)#network 10.10.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

2.8 Cu hnh CUCM lm DHCP server

Trc khi thc hin bc ny, hc vin cn kim tra a ch IP hin ti ca CUCM. Nua ch IP ca CUCM khc vi cc a ch ang c dng trong bi lab ny, hc vin c thchn mt trong hai cch sau:

-

i a ch IP ca CUCM cluster.-

i a chca vlan SERVER.


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V d, a ch ca CUCM cluster dng trong phng thc hnh ca VnPro l192.168.15.X. Nu bn khng thay i a ch CUCM Cluster, bn s i a ch ca vlan.

R1(config-)#


encapsulation dot1Q 15 native

ip address 192.168.15.254 255.255.255.0

Trn CUCM, gn a ch default gateway ca publisher/ subscriber v a ch ca router(192.168.15.254). Mc nh cc CUCM trong phng thc hnh VnPro dng a ch gatewaymc nh l 192.168.15.254.

CUCM c th c cu hnh thnh DHCP server cung cp a ch IP cho cc host.Thc hin cc bc sau.

Login vo CUCM t trnh duyt web, sau chuyn n Cisco Unified Serviceability

Chn Tools -> Service Activation


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Chn server tt dch v DHCP Monitor. Chngta nn tt dch v DHCP Monitor trckhi cu hnh DHCP. Trong trng hp ny, ta ln lt chn servr Subsciber v Publisher tt dch v DHCP Monitor.

Click Save. Sau quay tr li mn hnh Cisco Unified CM Administration bng cch

chn navigator.


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Chn System -> DHCP ->DHCP server.

Chn nt Add New v thm thng tin v my ch.


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Nhn nt Save lu cu hnh. Mc d dch v DHCP c bt, cc bn cn cu hnhcc dy a ch cung cp cho host.

Hy chn System -> DHCP ->Subnet bt ucu hnh cc dy a ch.


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Chn server to cc dy a ch.


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Nhn nt Save to pool u tin. Sau ln lt to cc pool tng ng vi cc vlancn li. Trong cu hnh bn di, a ch ca router R1 c dng lm default gateway.


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Lc ny, tt c cc dy a ch c to ra. Ta c th bt li dch v DHCP Monitorbng cch truy cp vo Cisco Unified Serviceability.


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2.9 Cu hnh ip helper-address

Cu hnh ip helper-address chuyn cc DHCP request t cc vlan v a ch DHCPCUCM

!



ip address 10.10.11.1 255.255.255.0


!



ip address 10.10.13.1 255.255.255.0


!

2.10 Cu hnh NTP server

R1(config)#ntp source Loopback0

R1(config)#ntp master

cu hnh CUCM Cluster nhn thi gian t R1, chn Cisco Unified OS Administrationt menu navigator. Menu ny ny gc phi mn hnh. Chn Cisco Unified OS

Administration. Chn nt Go.

Sau khi ng nhp vo, hy chn Settings->NTP server.


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Lc ny bn nhn thy mc nh c mt NTP server. NTP server ny l yu cu khi taci t CUCM.

Hy click nt Add New cu hnh mt a ch NTP server mi. Nhp vo a chloopback ca R1. Click nt Save.

3. KIM TRA

Gn mt PC ln lt vo tng vlan thng qua IP Phone, PC phi nhn c a ch IPtng ng vi tng vlan.


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Gn mt IP Phone ln lt vo cc vlan, IP Phone phi xin c a ch t DHCP server.


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T switch c th dng lnh show cdp neighbor kim tra IP ca hai IP phone.

HQSW#show cdp nei f0/3 detail

-------------------------

Device ID: SEP0024C4FD88D0

Entry address(es):

I P address: 10.10.13.28

Platform: Cisco IP Phone 7942, Capabilities: Host Phone

Interface: FastEthernet0/3, Port ID (outgoing port): Port 1

Holdtime : 123 sec

Version :

SCCP42.9-2-1S


Duplex: full



HQSW#show cdp nei f0/4 detail

-------------------------

Device ID : SEPFCFBFBCB5919

Entry address(es):

I P address: 10.10.13.29

Platform: Cisco IP Phone 7942, Capabilities: Host Phone

Interface: FastEthernet0/4, Port ID (outgoing port): Port 1

Holdtime : 121 sec

Version :

SCCP42.9-3-1SR1-1S


Duplex: full



4. CPNHTVVoIP V CCNA VOICE

Cc thng tin cp nht mi nht v CCNA Voice v VoIP:

http://vnpro.org/forum/forumdisplay.php/43-voice-amp-video.html
http://www.dancisco.com/http://www.dancisco.com/http://www.dancisco.com/http://www.vnpro.org/bloghttp://www.vnpro.org/bloghttp://www.vnpro.org/blogmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.vnpro.vn/http://www.vnpro.org/http://vnpro.org/forum/forumdisplay.php/43-voice-amp-video.htmlhttp://vnpro.org/forum/forumdisplay.php/43-voice-amp-video.htmlhttp://www.vnpro.org/http://www.vnpro.vn/mailto:[email protected]://www.vnpro.org/bloghttp://www.dancisco.com/


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FB: VnPro | Videos: http://www dancisco com | Blog: http://www vnpro org/blog Trang 21


http://vnpro.org/forum/showthread.php/132542-buzz-tap-hop-toan-bo-ebook-videos-

veccnavoice-ccna-collaboration.html

Cc kha hc CCNAVoice sp khai ging ti VnPro

http://www.vnpro.vn/khai-giang/
http://www.dancisco.com/http://www.dancisco.com/http://www.dancisco.com/http://www.vnpro.org/bloghttp://www.vnpro.org/bloghttp://www.vnpro.org/blogmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.vnpro.vn/http://www.vnpro.org/http://vnpro.org/forum/showthread.php/132542-buzz-tap-hop-toan-bo-ebook-videos-veccnavoice-ccna-collaboration.htmlhttp://vnpro.org/forum/showthread.php/132542-buzz-tap-hop-toan-bo-ebook-videos-veccnavoice-ccna-collaboration.htmlhttp://vnpro.org/forum/showthread.php/132542-buzz-tap-hop-toan-bo-ebook-videos-veccnavoice-ccna-collaboration.htmlhttp://vnpro.org/forum/showthread.php/132542-buzz-tap-hop-toan-bo-ebook-videos-veccnavoice-ccna-collaboration.htmlhttp://www.vnpro.org/http://www.vnpro.vn/mailto:[email protected]://www.vnpro.org/bloghttp://www.dancisco.com/

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LAB-2-Infrastructure.pdf