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La Familia, La Casa, y La Fiesta de Cumpleaños
Spanish I: Ch. 5A
Señora Ortega
To talk about family members los abuelos – grandparents
el abuelo – grandfather
la abuela – grandmother
los nietos – grandchildren
el nieto – grandson
la nieta – granddaughter
To talk about family members el esposo, el marido – husband
la esposa, la marida – wife
los hermanos – brothers; brother(s) & sister(s)
To talk about family members el hermano – brother
la hermana – sister
el hermanastro – stepbrother
la hermanastra – stepsister
To talk about family members
los hijos – children; sons; sons and daughters
el hijo – son
la hija - daughter
To talk about family members los padres (papás) – parents; fathers
el padre (papá, papí) – father
la madre (mamá, mamí) – mother
el padrastro – stepfather
la madrastra - stepmother
To talk about family members
los primos – cousins
el primo – (male) cousin
la prima – (female) cousin
To talk about family members los parientes – relatives los tíos – uncles;
uncle(s) & aunt(s) el tío – uncle la tía – aunt el sobrino – nephew la sobrina – niece
“Tío Sam” “Uncle Sam”
To discuss and compare ages ¿Cuántos años tiene(n)_____?
Tiene (n) ____ años. ¿Cuántos años tienes tú?
Yo tengo ____ años.
How old is / are______? He/She is/ They are ____ (years old).
How old are you? I am _______ (years old).
To discuss and compare ages
viejo (-a)(s) - old mayor / mayores – older
jóven(es) - young menor / menores - younger
To talk about people la / una persona – the /a person
To name animals, pets la mascota – pet el animal doméstico – pet
el gato – cat
el perro – dog
el pájaro – bird
la culebra, la víbora – snake
el pez (dorado) – (gold) fish
To talk about the home la casa – house
el apartamento – apartment
la entrada – entrance
el balcón – balcony
la vista – view
el jardín – garden
el árbol – tree
la flor, las flores - flower
To talk about the home el garaje – garage
el coche, el carro – car
la bicicleta – bicycle
la motocicleta, el ciclomotor – motorcycle
To discuss what someone likes Le gusta(n) – he/she likes
A él le gusta el pastel. He likes cake. A ella le gustan las fiestas. She likes parties.
Le encanta(n) – he/she loves A Felipe le encantan los regalos. Felipe loves gifts. A Catalina le encanta la familia. Catalina loves the family.
To describe activities at parties abrir – to open
celebrar - to celebrate
decorar – to decorate
las decoraciones - decorations
To describe activities at parties hacer un video – to videotape
el video – video
preparar – to prepare
To describe activities at parties sacar fotos – to take photos
la foto – photo
la cámara - camera
To discuss celebrations el cumpleaños – birthday la fiesta de cumpleaños –
birthday party los dulces – candy
el helado – ice cream
To discuss celebrations los globos – balloons
la luz / las luces – light(s)
el papel picado – cut-paper decorations
To discuss celebrations el pastel – cake
el pastelillo – cupcake
romper – to break la piñata – piñata
los juegos – games
el regalo – gift. present
Other useful words que (with no accent) – who / that
EX: La persona que prepara el pastel es mi madre.
The person that prepares the cake is my mom.
sólo – only temprano – early más tarde – later alrededor de – around
TENER – to have (red arrows around the “special ones”)
TengogoI haveI have
TenemosemosWe haveWe have
TienesesYou haveYou have
TenéiséisY’all haveY’all have
TieneeYou have, He/She hasYou have, He/She has
TienenenThey / You all haveThey / You all have
Possessive Adjectives
mi (s) - my nuestro (s), -a(s) - our
tu (s) - your vuestro (s), -a(s) – your (pl.)
su (s) - your(formal)his, her, its
su (s) – your (pl.), their
