Upload
blake-johns
View
213
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
LUCK ISN’T EVERYTHING: CREATING YOUR OWN CAREER OPPORTUNITIES
“Chance favors only the prepared mind” (Pasteur as cited in Bandura, 1982, p. 750)
Dr. Lori Mac, C. Psych. , Counselling Psychologist,
Student Counselling & Career Centre
University of Manitoba
ARE YOU LUCKY?
Write down something that you felt lucky to have happened to you.
Get into groups of 2-3 and try to identify anything you may have said or done that may have helped to put you in a position to have this lucky opportunity.
When not discussing your own instance of luck, your task is to ask questions to help your group member identify how they may have been active in helping to create that opportunity.
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
WHO ARE THESE LUCKY PEOPLE?
Can you think of someone, maybe yourself or someone you know, who seems to be lucky? In small groups discuss what attributes you think lucky people have.
What about people who never seem to get a break? What attributes do unlucky people have?
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
“RATIONAL PLANNING ALONE WOULD SERVE ITS PURPOSE IF CAREERS WERE TO FOLLOW A SIMPLE STRAIGHTFORWARD, AND LOGICAL PATH” (MITCHELL, LEVIN, &
KRUMBOLTZ, 1999, P. 116)
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
PLANNED HAPPENSTANCE: WHAT IS IT?
Generating, recognizing, and incorporating unplanned/chance events into your career development
Seeing unplanned/chance events as inevitable, desirable, and as opportunities for learning
Being open-minded, curious, and developing an exploratory attitude to increase your chances of being exposed to unexpected/chance events
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
5 SKILLS OF PLANNED HAPPENSTANCE 1) Curiosity
–explore new learning opportunities
2) Persistence –continue trying even when you run into setbacks
3) Flexibility -be open to changing attitudes and situations
4) Optimism -see new opportunities as being possible and attainable
5) Risk taking -don’t be afraid to do something even when you’re not
sure how or if it will turn out
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
CAREER PLANNING
Planning is everything
Everything is in your control
Push toward certainty in knowing what you want to do and how to get there, i.e. Not okay to be unsure
Asking questions to be able to do something
Knowing your interests, skills, and values guarantees a match with the “right” career and that it will happen
Planning is one element of career development
Recognizing that chance events play a role in career planning
Advantages of open-mindedness, i.e. “not be bound by a plan that may be obsolete before it is formulated” (Mitchell, Levin, & Krumboltz, 1999, p. 117)
Asking questions just to know something, i.e. To be curious and to ask “what would happen if...” questions
Knowing your interests, skills, and values is an important element in having success in creating your own opportunities in a career path that fits
Traditional Planned Happenstance
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
Following a career path is a lifelong learning process that involves you making countless decisions in response to unexpected/chance events
Anxiety about planning our future is normal, you can overcome this
Planned Happenstance does not mean that you leave everything to chance
It can feel risky, but don’t let this stop you
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
SKILLS IN PLANNED HAPPENSTANCE Interpersonal communication Networking Social support building
You do not have to be an extrovert to make this work for you!
Sometimes we have to overcome personal challenges first, e.g. anxiety in social situations, low self-esteem, or poor social skills, but there is help for this and it is possible!
Representing yourself well and with energy will increase your chances of being successful in generating, recognizing, and incorporating chance events into you career path
There is always some element of luck, even in traditional career planning, what’s important is how you position yourself to be able to connect with it Constantly learn new things Actively look for chance opportunities in everyday activities Initiate constructive action to generate more desirable
chance events If you enjoy engaging in these chance opportunities it helps
to confirm that you are on a path that is a good fit for you
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
CASE EXAMPLE FOR LARGE GROUP DISCUSSION
A 2nd year arts student who is taking general courses but was always interested in writing.What can this person do to create
opportunities?
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
Take classes related to writing skills and area of interest Talk to professors in area (e.g. questions, contacts, suggestions) Write for Manitoban or other local magazine or newspaper Join a professional association and utilize their resources, e.g.
seminars E.g. Canadian Authors Association
Career Mentor Program Review career websites to learn more about required skills, etc.
E.g. National Occupational Classification “Author & Writer 5121) www.umanitoba.ca/student/counselling/spotlights/writing.html
Cold calls Enter local contests and contests of professional associations
E.g. Canadian Authors Association (www.canauthors.org) Attend related seminars and workshops
E.g. Professional Writer’s Association of Canada Arts & Cultural Industries Association of Manitoba
Walk through a career fair Talk to an Employment Advisor re job skills, related volunteer and
work (summer, part-time, full-time) opportunities Join a writing mentorship program
E.g. Manitoba Writer’s guild 2010 Sheldon Oberman Writer’s Mentor Program
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
HOW DO I TAKE STEPS TO BECOME MORE OPEN AND TO PRODUCE DESIRABLE EVENTS? In small groups discuss one of the following sets of
questions:
1. What is a chance event that you wish would happen to you? (Be realistic)
2. How can you act now to increase the likelihood of that desirable event occurring?
3. How would your life change if you acted? 4. How would your life change if you did nothing?
OR
1. How have you been blocked from doing what you want to do?
2. How could you find out how permanent that block is? 3. How have other people overcome blocks like that? 4. How would you begin overcoming that block?
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
HAPPENSTANCE ACTIVITIES Become more self-aware, follow up on interests
you haven’t followed up on yet Follow up on your curiosity. Don’t worry about
whether you will be successful or where it will lead – if you don’t try new ideas you’ll never know where they might have led
Become involved in many different activities related to your chosen area (e.g. student groups, professional associations)
Look for opportunities to develop new skills Work or volunteer in positions related to the
career you’ve chosen Talk to someone in the career you’re pursuing
(e.g. Career Mentor Program in Career Services)
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
HAPPENSTANCE ACTIVITIES CONTINUED Talk to people at the company you want to work
for, maybe even volunteer there or take a different entry position. What could happen from this?Some students have unrealistic expectations
when they graduate and then don’t engage in the very activities that could create planned happenstance opportunities for them
Don’t dismiss apparently off-the-wall jobs. Are they really that crazy? Consider how you might be able to develop them.
Be positive, and don’t dismiss an idea before you have had a chance to think about it
Don’t be held back by stereotypical views of how things should happen – there is often not a right way (or a direct route) into a job
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
HAPPENSTANCE ACTIVITIES CONTINUED If things don’t go as planned, look for new opportunities
as they crop up Make good contacts and network as widely as possible Walk through a career fair Don’t be afraid to approach people for advice Talk with employers or employment advisors to learn
about what employers, companies, and/or organizations want from job applicants
Tailor your resume for each job application and research the occupation you’ve chosen so that you can describe the work in good detail
Have your resume reviewed by an employment advisor Discuss job or admission interview preparation with an
employment advisor
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
HAPPENSTANCE ACTIVITY: A COLD CALL
What could this lead to?Finding out more information about
companyLearn more about what they do and what
they may be looking forMay hear about job possibilities that are
not advertised yetHave developed a contactAny others?
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
A PERSONAL EXAMPLE
What elements were instances of engaging in planned happenstance?
What elements were luck?
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
CONCLUDING THOUGHTSYour goal is to facilitate your learning process by thinking about “how your curiosity is excited, how you can take advantage of unplanned events, and how you can create future beneficial unplanned events” (Mitchell, Levin, & Krumboltz, 1999, p. 121)
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M
“The harder you work, the luckier you get” (Gary Player)
Dr. Lo
ri Mac, C
. Psy
ch., S
CC
C, U
of M