l u m eoV S E V E N ABRAHAMS, Ashraf Victim findings · l u m eoV S E V E N Victim findings Unknown victims Many unnamed and unknown South Africans were the victims of gross violations

Vo l u m e S E V E N

Victim findings■ Unknown victims

Many unnamed and unknown South Africans were thevictims of gross violations of human rights during theC o m m i s s i o n ’s mandate period. Their stories came tothe Commission in the stories of other victims and inthe accounts of perpetrators of violations.

Like other victims of political conflict and violence inSouth Africa, they experienced suffering and injury.Some died, some lost their homes. Many experiencedthe loss of friends, family members and a livelihood.Some experienced brutality at the hands of thesecurity forces or vigilante groups. Others experiencedi l l - t reatment at the hands of members of the liberationmovements and other political organisations.

The unknown victims of human rights violations in SouthAfrica were not necessarily aligned to any part i c u l a rpolitical organisation or part y. Neither were theyconfined to a particular province or region in the country.Men and women, young and old alike fell victim to theviolence and suffering spawned by Apartheid.

In spite of eff o rts to trace the individuals involved, theCommission was unable to establish their identities.

AARON, Thabo Simon (22), an ANCYL member, wasshot and severely injured by SAP members at Lephoi,Bethulie, OFS, on 17 April 1991. Police opened fire ona gathering at an ANC support e r ’s house following adispute between two neighbours, one of whom waslinked to the ANC and the other to the SAP and ac o u n c i l l o r.A B B O T T, Montaigne (23), a member of the SADF,was severely injured in a landmine explosion inMessina, Tvl, on 5 May 1987. ABDUL WAHAB, Zakier (30), a member of QIBLA,d i s a p p e a red in September 1988 after fleeing thec o u n t ry for political reasons. He had been detainedseveral times before he left South Africa. ABRAHAM, Nzaliseko Christopher (17), a COSASs u p p o rt e r, was kicked and beaten with batons andrifle-butts by members of the Ciskei Police duringp rotests against the Ciskei government at Zwelitshaand Mdantsane, Ciskei, in September 1985.ABRAHAMS, Achmat Fardiel (21), was shot andblinded in one eye by members of the SAP in Athlone,Cape Town, in August 1976, after the SO W E T OU P R I S I N G.ABRAHAMS, Annalene Mildred (42), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Robertson, Cape,on 11 April 1990. Police fired teargas into a cro w d e dhall where residents were meeting. Over 100 peoplew e re treated for injuries relating to the subsequentstampede and shootings.

ABRAHAMS, Ashraf (7), was shot and injured bymembers of the Railway Police on 15 October 1985 inAthlone, in the TR O J A N HO R S E I N C I D E N T, CA P E TO W N.ABRAHAMS, Derrek (30), a street committeem e m b e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP atGelvandale, Port Elizabeth, on 3 September 1990.ABRAHAMS, John (18) (aka 'Gaika'), an MK member,went into exile in 1968. His family last heard from himin 1975 and has received conflicting information fro mthe ANC re g a rding his fate. The Commission wasunable to establish what happened to Mr Abrahams,but he is presumed dead. ABRAHAMS, Moegsien (23), was stabbed and stonedto death by a group of UDF supporters in MitchellsPlain, Cape Town, on 25 May 1986, during a UDF rallyw h e re it was alleged that he was an inform e r. UDFleaders attempted to shield him from attack but MrAbrahams fled the venue and was pursued and killed.ABRAHAMS, Rashid (31), was burnt to death,together with a colleague, when their vehicle wasstoned and petrol-bombed by protesting youths, nearC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 28 April 1986. Both wereemployees of an electrical firm and were re t u rning totheir office when they were attacked.ABRAHAMS, Toyer (10), was shot and injured bymembers of the Railway Police on 15 October 1985 inAthlone, in the TR O J A N HO R S E I N C I D E N T, CA P E TO W N.A C H H U R S T, EM, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.ACKERMAN, David Jacobus (48), was injured whenAPLA operatives threw hand grenades at and openedf i re on the congregation of St James’ Churc h ,K e n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Elevenpeople were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. T h ree of four APLA members weregranted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had hisapplication struck off the roll for failing to attend theamnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).ACKERMAN, Marita (45), was shot and killed whenAPLA operatives threw hand grenades at and openedf i re on the congregation of St James’ Churc h ,K e n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven peoplew e re killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members were grantedamnesty for the attack. The fourth had his applications t ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnestyhearing (AC/1998/0018). ACKERMANN, Gerh a rdus Oliver, was injured whenMK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outsidethe South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters inC h u rch Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Tw e n t y - o n epeople were killed and 217 injured. The overallcommander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and twoMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0

ADAM, Alfred Mawonga (24), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by members of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E at NewBrighton, Port Elizabeth, on 14 Febru a ry 1987.ADAMS, Koos (29), a UDF org a n i s e r, was detained fort h ree days during a consumer boycott in Graaff - R e i n e t ,Cape, in June 1985. In detention he was beaten bynamed members of the SAP. From June to December1985, he was held at Middelburg prison, Cape.ADAMS, Magadien (40), was injured when the car inwhich he was travelling was petrol-bombed inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 15 April 1993, duringw i d e s p read protest and unrest following the killing ofSACP leader, Chris Hani. His bro t h e r-in-law was burn tto death and an employee was injured in the attack.ADAMS, Noel (18), a UDF support e r, was subjectedto psychological tort u re by members of the SAP whilein police custody in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, during the1985 S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S.ADAMS, Sandra Joyce (16), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Athlone, Cape Town, on 16September 1976, while she was standing on thebalcony of her third floor flat watching police actionagainst protesters after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.ADAMS, Zwelinzima Sidwell (35), was severe l ybeaten and shot in the leg in Guguletu, Cape Town, in1986, during political conflict between WI T D O E K E

vigilantes from Cro s s roads, and UDF supporters in KTC.ADONIS, Jacques Ferdinand (18), a UDF support e rand member of the BMW, was detained in 1986 andagain in July 1987 when he was held for nine monthsand severely tort u red by named members of a specialpolice UN R E S T IN V E S T I G AT I O N UN I T.ADONIS, Motlalepule Sunnyboy Slovo (17), anANCYL support e r, was detained and severely beatenby members of the SAP at the Grootvlei police stationin Reddersburg, OFS, in May 1990. A boycott wasu n d e rway at the time, and several youth activists wereassaulted and tort u red by the police.ADONIS, Sandra Noreen (19), a member of theB M W, was arrested in Bonteheuwel, Cape Town, in1988, and tort u red by named members of a specialpolice UN R E S T IN V E S T I G AT I O N UN I T.ADOONS, Phineus Zenzile, an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured when members of the SAP openedf i re on a crowd of people participating in a pro t e s tm a rch in Olifantshoek, Cape, on 16 June 1992.ADRIAANSE, Noel John (13), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Hanover Park, Cape Town, on 2 September 1976. He was on his way to buy bre a dduring the political unrest following the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.AFRICANDER, Sipho Victor (60), a cleric andchairperson of the Pieterm a r i t z b u rg Council ofC h u rches, was shot dead in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 4 May 1990 while taking his child to school. Anamed Inkatha member was convicted for the murd e r,but was later acquitted on appeal. AFRIKA, Anna (30), was shot and injured by a namedSAP member in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 Febru a ry 1988.The perpetrator opened fire on residents outside a house being raided by police. Two children were shotdead and 13 people injure d .

AFRIKA, Dick, was detained by alleged members ofthe SAP at Ipelegeng, Schweizer-Reneke, Tvl, inM a rch 1990.AFRIKA, Jan (40), was shot and injured by named S A P members during a legal protest march inWo l s e l e y, Cape, on 24 November 1990. AFRIKA, Pieter (24), was shot dead by members of theSAP in Montagu, Cape, on 11 September 1976, whilein a vehicle with other protesters, after the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G had spread to a number of Cape rural towns.A G G E T T, Joyce, the mother of Neil Aggett who diedin detention, was subjected to an unlawful search ofher home in Somerset West, Cape, in her absence, bythe Witwatersrand Security Branch, during April 1982.One Security Branch operative was granted amnestyfor the unlawful search (AC/2001/005). He testifiedthat he had been gathering evidence to be used at theinquest into Dr Aggett’s death, in order to support theSecurity Police’s contention that Dr Aggett hadcommitted suicide.A G G E T T, Neil Hudson (28), died in detention at JohnVorster Square, Johannesburg, on 5 Febru a ry 1982,following a period of tort u re, including a 60-houri n t e rrogation session and two months of solitaryconfinement. Mr Aggett was the Tvl Secre t a ry for the Food and Allied Workers Union. A member of theSpecial Branch has applied for amnesty for this incident.ALA, Wezeka Getrude (41), was beaten by membersof the SAP in April 1985 during consumer boycotts atJansenville, Cape.A L B E RT, Nombuyiselo Francis (57), was beaten andstabbed to death on 10 December 1992 in Entshawini,KwaZulu, near Stanger, Natal, by named IFP support e rswho thought her to be an ANC support e r. ALEXANDER, Tammas Edward (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, suff e red extensive damage to his home andbusiness premises in an explosion triggered by theopening of a booby-trapped computer on 2 October1990 in Durban. One person was killed in the attack,allegedly carried out by named right-wing extre m i s t s .ALFRED, Nomthandazo Amelia (31), was arre s t e dafter arson attacks on the homes of vigilantes inZolani, Ashton, Cape, on 20 November 1985. She wasconvicted of arson and public violence in September1986 and sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment.ALLAM, Ern e s t, was attacked with stones by UDFs u p p o rters in his home at KwaMandlenkosi, BeaufortWest, Cape, on 25 January 1985. Three days earlier, aUDF organiser had been shot dead by police, leadingto unrest and attacks on perceived collaborators in thetownship. Mr Allam’s house was destroyed by fireduring the attack.ALLAM, Nozipho Adelaide Thamara (38), lost herhome in an arson attack by UDF supporters in Kwa-Mandlenkosi, Beaufort West, Cape, on 25 January 1985.T h ree days earlier, a UDF organiser had been shotdead by police, leading to an eruption of unrest a n dattacks on perceived collaborators in the township. Hertwo children were stoned and injured in the attack.ALLAM, Zukiswa Joyce, was attacked with stonesby UDF supporters in her home at KwaMandlenkosi,


B e a u f o rt West, Cape, on 25 January 1985. Three dayse a r l i e r, a UDF organiser had been shot dead by police,leading to unrest and attacks on perceived collaboratorsin the township. Ms Allam’s house was destroyed byf i re during the attack.ALLIE, Abdurahman (24), was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Ravensmead, Cape Town, on 7 September1976, after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.ALLISON, Beverly Mery l, was injured when MKoperatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at theVanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and anumber of vehicles and buildings were damaged. Tw oMK Special Operations operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a thirdMK operative was dismissed.A L S E T, Walter Titus (aka ‘Shakes Leru m o ’ ), an MKoperative, was shot dead in an ambush at Alldays, Tvl,near the Botswana bord e r, on 10 July 1986 by a jointteam comprising SADF Special Forces and Far Nort h e rnTransvaal Security Branch members. Fourteen SecurityBranch operatives, including the divisional commander,applied for amnesty. Nine of these applications wererefused (AC/1999/0176).AM, Sandile Alfred (21), a UDF support e r, was burn tto death by a named perpetrator during a consumerboycott in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 14September 1985, after he was accused of being astate collaborator.AMERICA, Jonathan Maurice, was injured in a handgrenade explosion in Kimberley, Cape, on 25 May1993, during an ANC protest march to theBophuthatswana consulate. Two MK operatives threwa hand grenade at the building, which bounced backinto the crowd, killing one person and injuring 41others. Two ANC members were wrongly convictedof the killing. Four MK and ANC members, two ofwhom denied guilt, applied for amnesty, which wasrefused (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).AMOD, Felicity, was injured when members of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit detonated an explosive in acar outside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandheadquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operativesand one UDF supporter linked to MK were grantedamnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003and AC/2000/248). AMTHENJA, Billy Ve l i, disappeared with his bro t h e rEric Msimango, while travelling from Tokoza, Tvl, toP retoria, on 20 November 1993. An IFP march fro mJ o h a n n e s b u rg to Pretoria was in pro g ress at the time.He has never been seen since and is presumed dead.ANDERSON, Cynthia Valerie (19), was shot dead inthe Silverton bank siege, Pretoria, on 25 January 1980when three MK members held her hostage during araid on the bank. Ms Anderson, one other civilian andthe three MK members were all killed during agunfight after police stormed the bank. Several otherpeople were injure d .

ANDERSON, Gavin, a trade unionist in Johannesburg ,was banned in 1976 and subjected to ongoingharassment during March 1977. A Wi t w a t e r s r a n dSecurity Branch operative was granted amnesty forharassment (AC/2001/005).ANDERSON, Peter, was shot and killed when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilwort h ,Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people werekilled and 58 wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members were grantedamnesty for the attack. The fourth had his applications t ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnestyhearing (AC/1998/0018).ANDERSON, Sapper A, was injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.ANDREAS, Niklaas, was arrested with ten friends on16 June 1986 in Carnavon, Cape, for wearing blackties commemorating those who died in the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G. He was repeatedly beaten by named membersof the SAP at the police station and detained for 72 daysunder emergency regulations in Carn a rvon and then inVictor Verster prison, Paarl, Cape. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.ANDREWS, Daniel, a MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E M A N, was shotdead by UDF/ANC supporters near the Langa policestation, Uitenhage, Cape, on 20 April 1990. Tw oUDF/ANC supporters were granted amnesty for theincident (AC/99/0280).ANDREWS, Levena (16), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Paarl, Cape, on 9 September1976, while walking in the street. Three women wereshot dead in Paarl that day, after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G

had spread to the Cape.ANDREWS, Piet September (36), was injured whenhe was shot in the back by SAP members in Wo l s e l e y,Cape, on 24 November 1990, during a legal communityp ro t e s t .A N D R E Y, Karl, was shot and killed when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilwort h ,Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killedand 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Thre eof four APLA members were granted amnesty for theattack. The fourth had his application struck off the ro l lfor failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).ANGLESS, Edwin, a NUSAS activist, was detained on16 June 1980 and held in solitary confinement foreight and a half weeks in Caledon Square policestation, Cape To w n .A N T H O N Y, Somasundram Manas (22), was shott h rough the head and killed on 15 November 1988 bymembers of the SADF in Pietersburg, Tvl. Mr Anthonywas allegedly killed because he had seen confidentiali n f o rmation while working for the SADF.


ANTONI, Mxolisi Patrick (21), a BCM member, wasa rrested in connection with the killing of a suspectedcollaborator in Port Elizabeth on 20 September 1977.While in detention, he was assaulted by members ofthe SAP.ANTONI, Thembisile, an AZAPO member, was‘necklaced’ to death by COSAS and UDF supporters inP o rt Alfred, Cape, in June 1985, during political conflictbetween the UDF and AZAPO in the area. Severalother AZAPO members were assaulted and injured inthe attack.A N VARI, Alex, a member of the Baha’i faithc o m m u n i t y, died when he and two others were shotand killed by APLA operatives at the Baha’i FaithC e n t re, Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 13 March 1994. Thevictims, though of Iranian extraction, were allegedlyre g a rded by the perpetrators as ‘whites’. A vehiclewas also stolen during the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S.Two perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2001/271).ANZILOTTI, G, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.APHANE, Doly Elizabeth (41), an ANC member, hadher house and tuck shop in Sekampaneng, Hammans-kraal, Tvl, demolished on 8 Febru a ry 1993 bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police, acting on aneviction order from the Bophuthatswana govern m e n t .APHANE, Karl Maisela (21), a COSAS support e r, wast o rt u red in detention in September 1986 in Middelburgprison, Tvl, during student unrest in the are a .APHANE, Matsosale Wi l l i a m, an ANC support e r, diedwhen an IFP member assaulted him and threw himf rom a moving train in the Johannesburg area on 29November 1991. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0256). APHANE, Ti n y, was arrested in September 1986 bythe SAP and imprisoned in Motetema, Lebowa. Thepolice were apparently seeking her brother because ofhis affiliation to COSAS.APLENI, Mzikayise (18), a UDF support e r, was shotdead by a member of the SAP in Zwide, Port Elizabeth,on 7 October 1986 during the state of emerg e n c y. A1987 inquest concluded that no one was re s p o n s i b l efor her death. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.APLENI, Wellington Sicelo (31), a UDF support e r, wasshot in the hand during conflict between AZAPO andUDF supporters in Zwide, Port Elizabeth, on 12 May1 9 8 5 .APOLOSI, Khobone Ve rnon (30), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by IFP-supporting hostel-dwellersin Swanieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1991.About 115 shacks were set alight, 27 people killed and25 vehicles burnt in retaliation for the expulsion of IFPs u p p o rters from the area. Twelve people were charg e dwith crimes ranging from murder to arson but wereacquitted due to lack of evidence.

APPIES, David Pieter (17), a UDF supporter and SRCre p resentative, was beaten and tort u red during hist h ree-month detention under emergency regulations inC a rn a rvon, Cape, from July 1986. He was laterc h a rged with arson and sentenced to a suspendedprison term. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.APPIES, Katriena, was injured on 22 August 1985when the C O U N C I L L O R’S house she was visiting in Kwa-Mandlenkosi, Beaufort West, Cape, was set on fire .APPOLIS, Wandile Christopher (23), a UDF activist,lost both his eyes after being shot by a named off - d u t ySAP member in Addo, Cape, on 13 April 1985, whilehe was publicising a meeting. Upon his discharge fro mhospital, Mr Appolis was detained in North End prison,P o rt Elizabeth. APPOLS, Simphiwe (18), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten and tort u red by CDF and Peace Forc emembers in Stutterheim, Cape, on 7 September 1992.APRIL, Cecil Patrick (20), was tort u red repeatedly bymembers of the SAP at Carletonville police station, on24 November 1985 during a rent boycott in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl.APRIL, Dore e n, was shot and injured by members ofthe SADF on 15 June 1986 in Nelspruit, Tvl, during anight vigil held to commemorate the 1976 SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G.APRIL, Gibson Mxolisi (22), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a member of the SAP in Daveyton,Benoni, Tvl, on 13 April 1986.APRIL, Lindile (27), died after being assaulted with arock by named members of the SAP in Lingelethu,Adelaide, Cape, on 16 April 1986. One of theperpetrators was found guilty of the killing.APRIL, Lungephi Cecil (19), a COSAS support e r, wasrepeatedly tort u red and held in solitary confinementfor two months from 5 April 1986 at Addo policestation, Cape.APRIL, Ngubeni Stanley (24), a PAC support e r, wast o rt u red by members of the SAP in Wi l l o w v a l e ,Transkei, in April 1963, during the state of emerg e n c y.See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.APRIL, Ntsundu, a PAC support e r, was kicked,clubbed with guns and spat upon throughout an entirenight by members of the SAP when he was detainedat Willowvale, Transkei, in 1963.ARANES, Joseph Angelo (23), a UDF supporter inBonteheuwel, Cape Town, was detained in June 1986and held under emergency regulations for severalmonths at Victor Verster prison, Paarl. Thereafter heexperienced continuous police harassment and severala rrests. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.ARENDS, John Jacobus (32), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested and severely beaten by a member of the SAPat Uitenhage, Cape, in 1991.ARENDSE, Aubrey Cecil (16), a school student, wasdetained during a protest march in Woodstock, CapeTown, on 3 September 1976. He was severely beatenand detained for almost a year without trial. On 10November 1985 he was shot and injured by policeduring unrest in Mitchells Plain, Cape.


ARNOLD, David, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).ARRIES, Mina (51), was in her home in Cradock,Cape, when it was stoned and petrol-bombed byunidentified youths in 1985. The attack is believed tohave taken place because her son was a policeman.A S I YA, Zinakile Charles (31), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP at Colesbergpolice station, Cape, in August 1986, and again later in1988, allegedly because of his involvement in thecampaign against the municipal elections.ASMAN, Roockea (29), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down on 20 March 1994 in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.A S VAT, Abu-Baker (47), was shot dead by two menat his surg e ry in Rockville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on27 January 1989. Dr Asvat was allegedly killed becausehe had knowledge about numerous assaults that tookplace at Ms Winnie Madikizela-Mandela’s home inOrlando West, Soweto, including the death of youthactivist Stompie Seipei. ATKINSON, Gary, co-owner and manager of theH e i d e l b e rg Ta v e rn situated in Observ a t o ry, Cape To w n ,s u ff e red damages when APLA operatives attacked thet a v e rn with a rocket launcher and automatic weaponson 30 December 1993. Four people were killed andseven were injured during the course of the attack.See APLA AT TA C K S. Three perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1998/0026).ATSHOSE, Myekeni Given (19), was beaten and shotby members of the SAP at a bus stop in Kanana,O r k n e y, Tvl, during a strike on 16 March 1986.A U B R E Y, Mashego, was at home in KwaGuga,Witbank, Tvl, when it was bombed by a member ofthe SAP in March 1986. The incident occurred at atime of increased political conflict in the country whichled to the imposition of a state of emerg e n c y. A U G U S T, Felisizwe Lucky (16), a youth congre s sactivist and ANC support e r, was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP at a school in Fort Beaufort ,Cape, during the 1980 S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S. He wassubsequently arrested and detained on numero u soccasions during the 1980s, and subjected to severet o rt u re by named SAP members. He was imprisonedand released in 1992, after which he was severe l yassaulted during violent conflict between ANC andPAC supporters in Fort Beaufort. A U G U S T, Sipho (24), an ANC support e r, was beatenby police upon his arrest with more than 70 otheryouths in Robertson, Cape, on 20 November 1985. MrAugust was again beaten by police on 18 June 1986and thereafter detained for three months undere m e rgency regulations. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.A U G U S T, Thobeka Joyce (63), an ANC support e r,had her home destroyed in an arson attack by PA Cs u p p o rters during political conflict at Fort Beaufort ,Cape, on 24 Febru a ry 1993.

A U G U S T, Thobile Morgan (18), was arrested andbeaten with sjamboks and batons by SAP members nearWo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 18 June 1986. He was then detainedfor three months in Victor Verster prison, Paarl, Cape,under emergency regulations. See POLICE BRUTALITY.AUGUSTYN, Joriena Susana, was severely injure dwhen members of MK’s ‘Dolphin unit’ detonated anexplosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’sc o u rt and the adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 Marc h1988. Three people were killed and more than 20 werei n j u red in the blast. Two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003).AUGUSTYN, Pieter, suff e red severe trauma whenAPLA operatives, armed with automatic weapons andhand grenades, stormed the Yellowwoods Hotel, inF o rt Beaufort, Cape, on 23 March 1993, and openedf i re on staff and patrons. One person was shot dead inthe attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/225).AV O N LY-KGASI, Sekano, and five other scholarsw e re interrogated, tort u red and killed by AZAPOmembers in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 1 August1986. The incident was sparked off by the burning ofthe house of an AZAPO leader for which the youthsw e re believed to have been responsible. Thre eperpetrators were refused amnesty, and one wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/179 and AC/1999/230).AZIZ, Haroon Erasheed (27), an ANC support e r, wasdetained in 1974 under section 6 of the Te rrorism Act.He was severely tort u red by named Security Branchmembers at the Greenwood Park and Fischer Stre e tpolice stations in Durban. During interrogations he waskicked until he was unconscious.BAARD, Amos, was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion in Kimberley, Cape, on 25 May 1993, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building, which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt,applied for amnesty, which was refused (AC/2000/053and AC/2000/241).BAARD, Frances Goitsimang (52), an ANC memberand trade union org a n i s e r, was detained and tort u re dby members of the SAP in East London during 1963.She was held in solitary confinement for a year inN o rth End prison, Port Elizabeth, and then sentencedto five years’ imprisonment, which she served inK roonstad prison. On her release in 1969 she wasbanished to Mabopane, near Pre t o r i a .BAARDMAN, Tusetso Henry (36), was arrested inMolteno, Cape, in Febru a ry 1965 and severely tort u re dby named members of the SAP at the police station inB u rgersdorp, Cape. He was then imprisoned onRobben Island, Cape Town, for 12 years.B A A RTMAN (PEZISA), Watu June Audre y, had herhome petrol-bombed in Nyanga, Cape, on 9 November1977, in the aftermath of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. Herinfant daughter was killed and her son seriouslyi n j u red in the attack.


B A A RTMAN, Ben Kopi (35), an ANC member fro mWo rc e s t e r, Cape, was banished to Zululand in 1959.He fled to Swaziland in 1961. He was deported toTanzania in 1984 when the Swaziland govern m e n tbanned the ANC from operating on Swazi terr i t o ry.B A A RTMAN, Grace (2), was burnt to death when herp a rents’ house was petrol-bombed in Nyanga, CapeTown, on 9 November 1977, in the aftermath of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G. The attack was allegedly carried outby school students, who considered Grace’s father tobe a traitor because he was an Afrikaans teacher.B A A RTMAN, Phinda Gladstone (36), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was beaten, stabbed, and had his left earand fingers burnt off in an attempted ‘necklacing’ byother UDF supporters at Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 13 April1985. Mr Baartman was accused of being a collaborator.B A A RTMAN, William (4), was severely burnt andi n j u red when his parents’ house was petrol-bombed inNyanga, Cape Town, on 9 November 1977, in thea f t e rmath of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. His face and handsw e re left severely deformed. The attack was allegedlyc a rried out by school students, who considere dWi l l i a m ’s father to be a traitor because he was anAfrikaans teacher.BAAS, Jeff rey Tebogo (11), was shot and injured inhis home in Tembisa, Tvl, on 3 March 1991 by IFPs u p p o rters allegedly supported by SADF members.The Baas home was attacked because the are a ’sXhosa-speaking residents were assumed to be ANCs u p p o rt e r s .BAAS, Nkele Maria (6), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters during an attack on her home in Te m b i s a ,Kempton Park, Tvl, on 3 March 1991. The Baas homewas attacked because the are a ’s Xhosa-speakingresidents were assumed to be ANC support e r s .BAAS, Princess Ntombizodwa (32), was shot andi n j u red by IFP supporters during an attack on her homein Tembisa, Kempton Park, Tvl, on 3 March 1991. MsB a a s ’s children were also shot during the incident. TheBaas home was attacked because the are a ’s Xhosa-speaking residents were assumed to be ANCs u p p o rt e r s .B A ATJIE, Piet Ndabeni, was beaten to death by anamed perpetrator during political conflict in PortElizabeth on 23 August 1974.B A ATJIES, Desmond, was shot dead on 15 July 1985by named members of the Security Branch and theSAP during the 1985 S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S in Masizakhe,G r a a ff-Reinet, Cape.B A ATJIES, Lourens Johannes (17), was shot andi n j u red by SAP members who were dispersing am a rch in Ashton, Cape, on 17 May 1989.B A ATJIES, Zolile Eric (20), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during protests in Soweto, PortElizabeth, on 23 July 1986.BABA, Khayalethu (19), an ANCYL support e r, wasdetained, tort u red and interrogated by members of theCiskei Security Police at Peddie, Ciskei, in June 1992,allegedly for information re g a rding MK operatives andtheir meetings. He was released only when hep romised to consider becoming an inform e r.

BABA, Mbonambi (7), was shot dead during a shoot-out between the ANC and the IFP at a political rally atKing Zwelethini Stadium in Umlazi, Durban, inF e b ru a ry 1992.BABE, Keitumetse Yvonne (17), was one of severalpeople tort u red by named SAP members in Huhudi,Vry b u rg, Cape, on 16 June 1986, following acommemoration service for victims of the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G in June 1976. The detainees were tort u red atVry b u rg police station and then interrogated at a farmcalled Blou Gom.BABUPI, Pule Edward, was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police whilep rotecting the SRC president during a student pro t e s tat the University of the North West in Mafikeng, on 7 May 1993. BACELA, Lungile (18), an ANC support e r, was foundhanged in his cell while serving a 14-year sentence atKirkwood prison, Cape, in 1988. Mr Bacela had beenconvicted of a killing that took place during a consumerboycott in 1987.BACELA, Sakhiwe Lewis (33), a UDF support e r, wasi n j u red in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G by named members of theMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E during protests over the Black L o c a lAuthority in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 30 November 1985. B A D AT, Mohamed Saleem (26), an AZASMs u p p o rt e r, was detained for four days under theI n t e rnal Security Act and severely beaten by namedmembers of the Security Branch near Wo rc e s t e r,Cape, in June 1983.BADELA, Arthur Sipho (25), a journalist, ANCs u p p o rter and PEBCO leader, was detained and tort u re dby members of the SAP in North End prison, PortElizabeth, on 6 April 1963, and again at Kirkwoodpolice station in January 1980. On 1 November 1984he was detained at the St Alban’s prison under theI n t e rnal Security Act, and kept in solitary confinement.His house was petrol-bombed on 5 June 1985 and hewas abducted and severely assaulted by AZAPOmembers during the conflict between AZAPO andUDF in Port Elizabeth in 1985. A former Security Policeagent was refused amnesty for the petrol-bombing ofhis home (AC/2000/239).BADELA, Mzontsundu (15), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured by named members of the SAPduring conflict between AZAPO and UDF supporters inP o rt Elizabeth on 18 May 1985.BADI, Eric Fumanekile (30), an ANC underg ro u n dm e m b e r, was shot several times and severely injure din an attack by members of the CDF at his home inMsobomvu, Alice, Ciskei, on 15 October 1992. Heescaped but three members of his family were killedand his house was destro y e d .BADI, Nontsikelelo Jeanet (18), an ANC support e r,was shot in the legs by members of the CDF at herhome in Msobomvu, Alice, Ciskei, on 15 October1992. Three members of her family were killed in theattack and the house was destro y e d .BADI, Nowinile Nanyuku (73), was shot dead bymembers of the CDF at her home in Msobomvu,Alice, Ciskei, on 15 October 1992. Two other members


of her family were killed in the attack and the housewas destro y e d .BADI, Vuyokazi (14), was shot dead by members ofthe CDF at her home in Msobomvu, Alice, Ciskei, on15 October 1992. Two other members of her familyw e re killed in the attack and the house was destro y e d .BADIMO, Frans Madimetja (24), an ANC support e r, isbelieved to have been abducted on 7 October 1992 onhis way home to Alexandra, Johannesburg, and killed.Several Transvaal townships were engulfed in politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters at the time.B A FABANTU, Johannes Ta t a, was shot dead outsidea clinic in Kanana, Orkney, Tvl, on 5 April 1986 bymembers of the SAP who suspected him of burn i n gbusinesses in the area during political conflict. B A G L E Y, Mart i n, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilwort h ,Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people werekilled and 58 wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members were grantedamnesty for the attack. The fourth had his applications t ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnestyhearing (AC/1998/0018).BAHUME, Nation Nkosana (20), a student activistand UDF support e r, was shot dead by namedmembers of the Security Branch in Zweletemba,Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 16 August 1985. Mr Bahume’sfuneral on 30 August was placed under re s t r i c t i o no rders by the police, who then opened fire onm o u rners, killing a youth.BAHUMI, Stephen Zinkie, survived an attack bySADF Special Forces and V l a k p l a a s operatives onhomes at Ditlharapeng village, Ramathlabama,Botswana, 1000 metres from the South Africanb o rd e r, on 11 December 1988. An MK operative and a1 5 - y e a r-old boy were killed and three homes wered e s t royed. The V l a k p l a a s commander and eight of hisoperatives were granted amnesty for their role in theoperation (AC/2001/108).BAIKEDI, Keaobaka Elijah, was walking in the stre e ton 30 April 1993 when named Bophuthatswana Policemembers fired teargas and shot and injured himduring a raid on ANC supporters at Seoding Vi l l a g e ,K u ruman, Cape.B A I L E Y, Quentin (13), was one of two young boysshot dead by a named member of the SAP inMitchells Plain, Cape Town, on 29 August 1985. Atleast 28 people were shot dead by police in the wakeof the PO L L S M O O R M A R C H.BAKANE, Sekhomothane Frederick (39), a PA Cactivist, was arrested and assaulted by members ofthe SAP after giving first aid to people wounded in theSH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E, in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,on 21 March 1960. BAKARDIEN, Baderoon Ismail (36), an ANC and UDFs u p p o rter from Mitchells Plain, Cape Town, wasdetained for three days by members of the SecurityPolice in November 1985. The following year he wasconvicted of furthering the aims of the ANC and given

a suspended sentence. There a f t e r, a five year banningo rder restricted him to the magisterial district ofWy n b e rg, Cape To w n .BAKAULI, Mangaliso Wonder (21), a UDF support e r,was severely beaten on the head by named membersof the SAP while in detention in Fort Beaufort, Cape,on 16 June 1985. He suff e red a burst eard rum andhearing loss as a re s u l t .BAKAULI, Nodanile Gert rude (50), was re p e a t e d l yassaulted with sjamboks and thrown against the wallby named members of the SAP during a week’sdetention at Bedford police station, Cape, in Marc h1985. She was detained in Grahamstown for six monthsin June 1986 during the state of emergency andconsumer boycotts in the area. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.BAKER, Ruth Jennifer, was shot and wounded inG e rmiston, Tvl, on 3 Febru a ry 1993 by members of anANC self-defence unit (SDU) who robbed her and hercompanion of the vehicle in which they were travelling.Her companion was shot dead. The SDU membersw e re allegedly seeking a vehicle in which to transportweapons. One SDU member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 5 8 ) .BAKER, Ya z e e d, one of ten students arrested at arally in Athlone, Cape Town, on 17 September 1985,and detained for 24 hours at the Brackenfell policestation. During his arrest, detention and interro g a t i o nhe was severely beaten, suffocated and forced top e rf o rm physical exercises for several hours by namedand other members of the SAP.BAKHE, Bongani (11), a scholar, was shot dead whenmembers of the SAP fired at protesters who gathere din KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 12 April 1993after the killing of ANC/SACP/MK leader, Chris Hani.BAKHSHANDEGI, Shamam, a member of the Baha’ifaith community, died when he and two others wereshot and killed by APLA operatives at the Baha’i FaithC e n t re, Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 13 March 1994. Thevictims, though of Iranian extraction, were allegedlyre g a rded by the perpetrators as ‘whites’. A vehicle wasalso stolen during the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Tw operpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2001/271).BALA, Ivy Nomvuyo (44), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 20 June 1993 in intensifiedpolitical conflict in the are a .BALADZI, Mthavini Langisa (31), was shot andwounded in the foot by members of the SAP outsideher house in White City, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 26August 1986 during rent boycotts. BALANG, Georg e, was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion in Kimberley, Cape, on 25 May 1993, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building, which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK and ANC members, two of whom denied guilt,applied for amnesty, which was refused (AC/2000/053and AC/2000/241).


B A L ATA-MALOBOLA, Lilian Mantha (42), an activist inthe Wo m e n ’s Forum in Mossel Bay, Cape, was detainedon 16 June 1986 and held for three months undere m e rgency regulations at George police station, Cape,w h e re she was severely ill-treated. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.BALEHI, Nomonde Glenda (24), an ANC support e r,was assaulted by members of the SAP after her arre s ton 11 October 1986 in Port Elizabeth. She was thendetained for eight months, and interrogated about theactivities of her ‘comrades’.BALEMMAGO, Kebogile Freda (43), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police on 1 January 1994, when they detainedher for five days in Pampierstad, Bophuthatswana. BALIMOGO, Fre d d a, was detained for two weeks atthe Pampierstad police station, Bophuthatswana, on 1 January 1994 during a spontaneous communitym a rch in support of the first democratic elections tobe held in April 1994. Marchers were assaulted byalleged members of the Bophuthatswana Police. Therewas a court case held subsequently and all them a rchers were acquitted.BALOI, Zuka Samuel (22), an MK operative, was shotdead by a s k a r i s and members of the Eastern CapeSecurity Police, on 22 Febru a ry 1990 in Guguletu,Cape Town. A hand grenade was then planted on MrBaloi in order to justify his killing.BALOSHE, Steve (15), was tied to the back of a vanand pulled through the v e l d by a named member ofthe ISU in Kagiso, Tvl, in June 1986.BALOYI, Bafana, an ANC support e r, was shot dead,allegedly by members of the ISU, in Tokoza, Tvl, on 19 April 1994 in political conflict in the area during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. BALOYI, Doreen Refiloe (23), was shot and injured bya member of the SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, during ap rotest march on 21 November 1985. BALOYI, Eddie Simon Shigapi (32), a PAC memberf rom Pietersburg, Tvl, was detained and tort u red inM a rch 1965. He was subsequently sentenced to thre eyears’ imprisonment for furthering the aims of thebanned PAC. During his imprisonment at Baviaans-p o o rt and Barberton, he was subjected to bothphysical and psychological tort u re. BALOYI, Hlengani John (52), lost his home and shopin an arson attack by supporters of Chief SimonShongoane in Ellisras, Tvl, on 6 March 1981. BALOYI, Johannes, was attacked with pangas andaxes by supporters of Chief BK Matlala in a field inGaMatlala, Lebowa, in January 1980, because MrBaloyi resisted Lebowa’s proposed independence.BALOYI, Joseph, was injured in an arson attack onhis home in Pretoria, on 11 April 1986 by members ofthe SAP because his son was politically active.BALOYI, Joyce, was killed when a pipe bomb plantedby members of the AWB exploded on 25 April 1994 ata taxi rank on the corner of Blood Street and SeventhAvenue in Pretoria. Three people were killed and fouri n j u red in the blast. Six perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.

BALOYI, Maphantshi Joseph (46), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Machadodorp, Tvl,on 4 August 1992. Police suspected Mr Baloyi ofinvolvement in a stayaway. BALOYI, Mashavela Jackson, was stoned to deathby ANC supporters and residents of Gandlananivillage, Giyani, Gazankulu, on 24 Febru a ry 1990. Hisb rother was injured in the attack. The applicantstestified that they believed that Mr Baloyi’s bro t h e rwas an i n y a n g a, a sorc e re r, and that witchcraft wasused to impede the struggle for liberation. Two ANCs u p p o rters were granted amnesty for the attack( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 7 3 ) .BALOYI, Mashilile Wilson (72), had his housed e s t royed by IFP supporters during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).BALOYI, Patrick (22), was killed by members of theSAP in Nelspruit, Tvl, on 14 July 1988.BALOYI, Resimate Daniel, was detained for twoweeks in Lebowakgomo police station in Pietersburg ,Tvl, allegedly by members of the SADF in August 1992. BALOYI, Robert, was one of 18 people injured in alimpet mine explosion at a bus stop near the Checkersshopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4 July 1986.Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for theattack (AC/1999/0257).BALOYI, Selina Makao (58), the mother of a politicalactivist, was severely burnt when members of the SAPp e t rol-bombed her home in Pretoria, on 11 April 1986. BALOYI, Solly Solomon, was killed by SADFmembers in Temba, Bophuthatswana, on 11 Marc h1994. Political tension was high in the area in the ru n -up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.BALOYI, William Willy (18), was assaulted bymembers of the SAP in Pretoria, on 19 March 1986during school boycotts because he was accused ofhaving killed a policeman in Soshanguve, Pre t o r i a .BALOYI, Yuza Mack, sustained injuries when he wasstoned and his pro p e rty burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters and residents of Gandlanani village, Giyani,Gazankulu, on 24 Febru a ry 1990. Mr Baloyi’s bro t h e rwas killed in the attack. The applicants testified thatthey believed that Mr Baloyi was an i n y a n g a, as o rc e re r, and that witchcraft was used to impede thes t ruggle for liberation. Two ANC supporters weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/073).BAM, John Nkunku (22), an ANC member, wasdetained and severely beaten by members of the SAPat Sebokeng police station, Tvl, in 1992. The communityhad set up self-defence units to protect themselvesagainst the IFP and the SAP, who they perceived ascolluding with the IFP.BAM, Mlungisi David (15), a COSAS member, wasdetained by members of the SAP in September 1986.He was held for six months at the Ve reeniging policestation, Tvl, interrogated and severely beaten. Mlungisiwas detained again in 1992.


BAM, Setsibe Pinaar (20), was shot dead in Kanana,O r k n e y, Tvl, on 20 November 1990 by a namedp e r p e t r a t o r.BAM, Sipho Noshongqo (22), an MK member fro mMdantsane, Ciskei, was shot dead by ANC securitywhile undergoing military training in Angola in 1983.The Commission was unable to find out the exactc i rcumstances that led to his being shot dead. BAMBELO, September Funani (19), a UDF support e r,was detained in Prieska, Cape, and severely tort u re dat the police station by named and other members ofthe SAP, on 19 May 1986. He was released fro mcustody in December 1986.BAMBISO, Khayeni Derrick Mtro (18), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was tort u red by named members of theMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E and the Cradock Security Policemembers while in custody at the BAAB municipalo ffices in Bedford, Cape, on 13 June 1986. He wasc h a rged and convicted with the attempted ‘necklacing’of the girlfriends of Municipal Policemen and when thesentence was suspended, was detained under thee m e rgency re g u l a t i o n s .BAMBO, Adriano Louis, an inform e r, was shot deadby V l a k p l a a s operatives near Nelspruit duringNovember 1991, allegedly because it was feared thathe would disclose sensitive information about covertoperations of the Soweto Security Branch. Mr Bambo,a Mozambican citizen, and several others had beena p p rehended by the SAP in the early 1980s as theyc rossed illegally into South Africa, and had beeninduced to work first for Koevoet and later for theSoweto Security Branch. Three V l a k p l a a s o p e r a t i v e sw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/252). BAMBO, Jan, a private security guard, was shot andkilled by four APLA operatives during an attack onpolice members at the Khayelitsha train station, CapeTown, in 1992. Four other private security guards werei n j u red in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Two APLAmembers were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0103).BAMBO, Malesela Adam (26), was severe l yassaulted at his home and at the police station inM a h w e l e reng, Potgietersrus, Lebowa, on 19 April 1986,allegedly by members of the SAP. Mr Bambo wasp resident of the Magongwa Youth League and wassuspected of organising students in Mahwelereng. BAMBO, Malose Nicolus (30), was shot andparalysed by members of the SAP who opened fire onm o u rners at a funeral in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on15 Febru a ry 1986.BANANE, Botie John (20), was arrested, deprived offood and repeatedly beaten with rifle-butts byBophuthatswana Police members in Tsineng policestation in Kuruman, Cape, on 26 December 1991,allegedly because he was suspected of assaulting apolice off i c e r.BANDA (first name not given; brother of Wo n d e r- b o ySimphiwe Mpo Banda), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely assaulted by IFP supporters near Stanger,Natal, in September 1993.

BANDA, Cynthia (43), an ANC member, had herhouse in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown on 11 June 1993 by IFP supporters, allegedlys u p p o rted by members of the ISU, during fightingbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.BANDA, Fanyana Samuel (19), an ANC support e rand self-defence unit member, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP while providing security for ANCo fficials Joe Slovo and Cyril Ramaphosa during theirvisit to Katlehong, Tvl, on 9 January 1994. BANDA, Gungqile Emson (34), a UDF leader, wasdetained on 27 June 1986 by members of the SecurityPolice and held without trial for ten months at StA l b a n ’s prison, Port Elizabeth. While in detention, hewas kept in solitary confinement. On his release in1987 he was attacked by AM AAF R I K A s u p p o rters inKwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, suffering severe andp e rmanent psychological damage as a re s u l t .BANDA, Johannes (19), a COSAS member, wasdetained and tort u red at Lenyenye police station inTzaneen, Tvl, in April 1985. He was given electricshocks, chained to a chair and assaulted. BANDA, Khingi Edward (39), an IFP support e r, hadhis house burnt down by other IFP supporters inBhomela, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 12 December1991, because they felt he was not being activeenough on behalf of the IFP. BANDA, Nati, was severely assaulted with a sjambokby named and other members of the IM B O K O D O v i g i l a n t eg roup, at her home in Vlaklaagte, KwaNdebele, in 1986.T h ree other people were injured in the attack, whicho c c u rred during conflict between local residents andImbokodo members over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Moutseinto KwaNdebele.BANDA, Richard, was shot dead in Matsulu,KaNgwane, on 14 June 1986, when members of theSAP opened fire on mourners re t u rning from a funeralof a person allegedly shot by the police. BANDA, Sello Joseph (33), was tort u red by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police at Bedwang police stationin Moretele 1, Bophuthatswana, in 1992. Mr Bandawas accused of attempting to overt h row Chief Nawa,p a rt of the Mangope regime, because he advocateddevelopment in his village. BANDA, Wo n d e r-Boy Simphiwe Mpo (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by IFP supporters nearS t a n g e r, Natal, on 9 December 1993.BANE, Saraphina (43), had her house burnt down byIFP supporters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durbanon 19 Febru a ry 1993 at a time of competition betweenANC and IFP supporters for re s o u rces and politicaldominance in the area. About 35 houses werere p o rtedly burnt down in Bhambayi in Febru a ry 1993.BANGANI, June Gwadiso had her home in Kwelerh a ,near East London, stoned and set alight by UDFs u p p o rters on 27 March 1986, because she wasassociated with the Kwelerha tribal authority whichs u p p o rted forced removals. Her three children werei n j u red in the attack, but managed to escape. Anotherperson who was with them was thrown into theb u rning house and was killed.


BANGANI, K, was shot and wounded when ANCsecurity guards opened fire from the ANC headquart e r sat Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFPm a rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marc h e r sw e re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC securityg u a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).BANGANI, Kuku Dina, had his home in Kwelerh a ,near East London, stoned and set alight by UDFs u p p o rters on 27 March 1986, because he was on acommittee connected with the Kwelerha tribalauthority which supported forced removals. Committeemembers were viewed as collaborators.BANGANI, Mart i n, had his home in Kwelerha, nearEast London, stoned and set alight by UDF support e r son 27 March 1986, allegedly because his family wasassociated with the Kwelerha tribal authority whichs u p p o rted forced re m o v a l s .BANGANI, Nomatana Dinah (48), had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack by supporters of theLingelethu West Town Council, allegedly aided by SAPmembers in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 20 Febru a ry1 9 9 2 .BANGELA, Sizwe Leon (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by named members of the SAP atNew Brighton police station in Somerset East, Cape,on 30 March 1991 during protests against the BlackLocal Authority.BANGELI, Matongisi Willie (54), a UDF support e r,was severely beaten with sjamboks by members ofthe Ciskei Police in Berlin, Cape, on 21 September1985 during a community meeting to protest againstthe homeland system and to formulate demands top resent to then Ciskei President Lennox Sebe.BANGILIZWE, Ntombenhlophe (60), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack at Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, during 1993, in intense politicalconflict between the ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.BANGISO, Dambile David (43), was shot and injure dby a named perpetrator during political conflict at Ugie,Cape, on 6 Febru a ry 1990.BANGISO, Monwabisi Comfort (18), was tort u red bymembers of the Security Police at Burgersdorp, Cape,on 18 June 1976, while being interrogated about BPCactivities. He was again detained and tort u red in 1985and in 1990.BANGISO, Sibina (45), an ANC support e r, was tear-gassed and trampled on by people attempting to escapeshooting by members of the SAP at a mass meetingin Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp, Cape, in August 1985.BANI, Nobandla Nontitetwa Elda, died in North Endprison, Port Elizabeth, on 29 July 1987, allegedly as aresult of being denied access to diabetic medicationby a named prison ward e r. She had been detained andto rt u red for her activities as a street committee memberin her area. Despite her deteriorating health, she waskept in solitary confinement during her last days.BANOKO, Lesiba Johannes (42), had his house burn tdown by supporters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala,Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Banokoresisted the proposed independence of Lebowa.

BANTOBETSE, Hendry Pico (20), was severe l ybeaten with batons by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police, in Taung, Bophuthatswana, whileattending a mass meeting in September 1988.BANTOM, Butana Stephen, was beaten to death bymembers of the SAP and the security forces inKwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 17 December1984, while attending a vigil for the family member ofa UDF leader who had died in an arson attack.BAPELA, Constance Bontle (24), a COSAS andAlexandra Youth Congress member, was tort u re dwhile in detention in Johannesburg prison, in 1986.Ms Bapela was detained at Sun City prison undere m e rgency regulations during 1985 and was onlyreleased in 1988. Ms Bapela and other activistslaunched a protest to demand to be charged or re l e a s e d .BAPELA, Kopeng Obed (24), an ANC member fro mAlexandra, Johannesburg, was detained in Johannes-b u rg, by members of the SAP on 1 January 1982. Alongwith several others, he was charged with sedition. Aftera long trial, he was acquitted. On 31 December 1988the house where he was staying was petro l - b o m b e d .BAPELA, Matule, was doused with petrol and setalight by residents of Marishane village, in Nebo,Lebowa, on 20 August 1992. One ANC member, whoclaimed Ms Bapela was suspected of witchcraft, wasrefused amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/112).BARBAS, Pieter Johan, a passing motorist, was shot,killed and robbed of his vehicle by MK operatives inK rugersdorp, Tvl, on 27 September 1991. The MKoperatives were escaping arrest after being stopped ata roadblock by traffic officers. Several traffic off i c e r sw e re injured. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the incident (AC/1998/0091). BARBOSA, Adrianna, was injured when MKoperatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at theVanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and anumber of vehicles and buildings were damaged. Tw oMK Special Operations operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a thirdoperative was dismissed.BARENDS, Brian Peter (16), a member of the BMW,was detained for 17 days in October 1987 in Pollsmoorprison, Cape Town. During his detention he wasi n t e rrogated, severely beaten and sexually assaulted bymembers of a special police UN R E S T IN V E S T I G AT I O N UN I T.BARKER, Charoldine (11), was seriously injured inPaarl, Cape, on 28 July 1980, when police fire dt e a rgas and rubber bullets at the protesters. In thechaos that followed, Charoldine, who was watchingthe protest, was knocked off a wall and trampled on,resulting in a broken hip.BARKER, Douglas Hilton (28), was present when alimpet mine, planted by MK operatives, explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).


BARNABUS, Cassius Kukie (30), from East London,was shot dead by Basotho paramilitary force membersat Qacha’s Nek, Lesotho, close to the Lesotho-Transkei bord e r, in March 1985. Five other APLAmembers died in this incident, which occurred at atime of increased LLA activity in the area, aimed atdestabilising the pro-ANC government of Chief LeabuaJonathan. The Basotho security forces claimed theyhad mistaken the APLA unit for LLA members. APLAand the LLA were closely connected at the time.BARNADO, Christiaan Ignatius (23), suff e red seriousinjuries and was partially blinded when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BARNARD, Frederick Jakobus, was injured whenmembers of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonatedan explosive in a car outside the SADF Wi t w a t e r s r a n dCommand headquarters in Johannesburg, on 30 July1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MKoperatives and one UDF support e r, linked to MK, weregranted amnesty for their various roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).BARNES, CE, a sergeant in the SADF, was injured whenMK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outsidethe South African Air Force (SAAF) head-quarters inC h u rch Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Tw e n t y - o n epeople were killed and 217 injured. The overallcommander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and twoMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BARNES, Leslie Alfred (34), was seriously injured in alimpet mine attack by APLA members at the Buff a l oSprings Spur restaurant in Queenstown, Cape, on 3 December 1992. See APLA AT TA C K S.BARON, Roseline (13), was shot and injured byn a m e d members of the SAP in Bellville, Cape To w n ,on 29 August 1985. The policemen hid in a garden andthen leapt out, opening fire on protesters andbystanders alike. One person was killed and twoseriously injured in the shooting.B A R R O W, Bradley (17), a UDF supporter and memberof the BMW, was detained for three weeks in Pollsmoorprison, Cape Town. While under interrogation, he wasbeaten by a named member of a special police UN R E S T

IN V E S T I G AT I O N UN I T. Numerous public violence charg e sagainst the perpetrator were later withdrawn.B A R RY, Bre n d o n, a NUSAS official, was harassed andhad his jaw broken when he tried to prevent Wi t -watersrand Security Branch operatives from disru p t i n ga political gathering in 1985. One Security Branchoperative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/0184).B A RT L E T T, Mogamat Nurudien (21), lost an eye,t h ree fingers and sustained severe burns in a limpetmine explosion outside the Bonteheuwel rent off i c e ,Cape Town, on 28 September 1988, when he picked

up a milk carton containing a mine, positioned there bymembers of MK’s Ashley Kriel Detachment. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/048).B A RTON, James Allan Petros (31), was injured andp e rmanently disabled after a bomb exploded near ataxi rank in Pretoria, on 11 August 1990. Onlookersassaulted him with bottles and fruit in the mistakenbelief that he had planted the bomb. BAS, Samuel, was arrested with ten other friends inC a rn a rvon, Cape, on 16 June 1986, for wearing blackties commemorating those who died in the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G. He was repeatedly beaten by namedmembers of the SAP at the police station anddetained for 72 days under emergency regulations atC a rn a rvon and then at Victor Verster prison, Paarl,Cape. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.BASA, Mhlangabezi (32), was severely beaten,allegedly by SADF members, at an army base inTokoza, Tvl, on 21 September 1992. Mr Basa wasre p o rtedly detained after members of the SADFs e a rched his car but failed to find weapons. BASE, Petros Charlie, an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by named IFP supporters, in Ndaleni,Richmond, Natal, on 23 June 1991. Two others werekilled in the attack. The perpetrators were found guiltyin a court of law.BASE, Shoni (80), an ANC support e r, had his homenear Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFP support e r son 12 April 1994 in political conflict during the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. BASE, Vanish (49), and ANC support e r, had her homeat GE N G E S H E, Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 4 April 1992. BASHE, Monwabisi Livingstone (32), was disabledin September 1979 after being beaten by members ofthe SAP during his detention at Hillbrow police station,J o h a n n e s b u rg. Mr Bashe was detained for thre em o n t h s .BASHE, Mzikayise (19), was shot dead by membersof the Ciskei Police at a night vigil for a fellow studentin Mdantsane, Ciskei, in September 1985. Two othersw e re killed in the attack.BASI, Charlie, an ANC support e r, was killed when IFPs u p p o rters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S c a rried out attacks onANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, between 21 and23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/217). BASI, Khanyisile, an ANC support e r, was shot dead inUmlazi, Durban, on 7 September 1992, when a cro w dof IFP supporters from Unit 17 attacked residents inthe adjacent Uganda settlement. BASI, Mdedelwa, an IFP support e r, was shot dead byother IFP supporters on 16 November 1990 atWembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, because hewas thought to be an informer for the ANC.BASI, Michael Mandlenkosi (23), an ANC support e r,was shot in the leg by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police in front of his house in Ve rg e n o e g ,Upington, Cape, on 27 May 1993. Mr Basi had justre t u rned from an ANC meeting.


BASI, Mkhanyiselwa, an IFP support e r, disappeare df rom Gengeshe, Richmond, Natal, during ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in April 1992.BASI, Phakamisa John (29), was shot dead inongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters atNdaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 30 September 1991. Hishome was burnt down during the incident.BASI, Xolani Joseph, an ANC support e r, died afterbeing shot and stabbed by IFP supporters nearRichmond, Natal, on 9 September 1992.BASOPU, Mike Price (26), a SAAWU member,s u ff e red severe ill-treatment while he was detainedunder emergency regulations in Fort Glamorg a nprison, East London, in June 1986, allegedly becauseof his involvement in political protests. See P O L I C E

B R U TA L I T Y.BASSON, Maria (31), was shot and injured by anamed SAP member in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 Febru a ry1988. The perpetrator opened fire on residents outsidea house being raided by police. Two children wereshot dead and 13 people injure d .BASSON, Niklaas (26), was arrested in Ashton, Cape,on 17 June 1986, and severely beaten with a sjambokby named members of the SAP while being interro -gated in Wo rcester police station, Cape. He was thendetained for three months under emerg e n c yregulations. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.BASSON, Shelly Erica, was killed and her bodymutilated by ANC supporters in Kutloanong,O d e n d a a l s rus, OFS, on 29 September 1990. SeeKU T L O A N O N G M O B AT TA C K. Four ANC supporters wererefused amnesty for the attack (AC/97/0007 andA C / 9 7 / 0 0 2 7 ) .BASTERMAN, Olga Dagmar (46), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Ixopo,Natal, in June 1993.B ATA, Lizo Desmond (42), was killed when membersof the CDF threw an explosive device into his house atTyutyu, Bisho, Ciskei, on 19 October 1992. The targ e tof this attack was re p o rtedly Mr Bata’s bro t h e r, anANC support e r, who was not in the house at the time.B ATANI, Buti Solati (40), was shot and injured in aD R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G while waiting for a bus in Te m b i s a ,Tvl, in 1993. Three people died and several othersw e re injured in the attack during violence between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .B ATATU, Mzwanele (28), an ANC support e r, had hishome destroyed in an attack by PAC supporters duringpolitical conflict in Lady Fre re, Transkei, on 24 Marc h1 9 9 4 .B AT WALI, Hendrik (38), an ANC support e r, wasdetained and severely beaten by members of the SAPin Philipstown, Cape, on 16 December 1985. He hadbeen detained allegedly because he was wearing apolitical T- s h i rt .B ATYI, Buyile Patrick (25), was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 Marc h1985 when police opened fire on mourners marc h i n gto a funeral. At least 20 people were killed and manyi n j u red in the shooting. See LA N G A S H O O T I N G S.

B ATYI, Nomayeza Nolungile Regina (47), had to fleewith her family after a crowd threw a petrol bombt h rough a window of her home at Queenstown, Cape,during a consumer boycott in 1985. Her son had beenaccused of being a collaborator.B ATYI, Vuyisile (27), was shot and severely injured bynamed members of the SAP at Queenstown, Cape,on 19 November 1985, while handing himself over topolice. Two days earlier, police and residents hadclashed at a meeting at the Nonzwakazi MethodistC h u rch. Police opened fire, killing at least 11 peopleand injuring many more. See QU E E N S T O W N S H O O T I N G S.On 27 November, Mr Batyi was arrested while inhospital and charged with public violence.B ATYI, Vuyo (32), died after he was ‘necklaced’during a consumer boycott in Queenstown, Cape, in1986. The named perpetrators had allegedly accused amember of his family of being a collaborator.BAUER, CRC, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stre e t ,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). SeeCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.B AVUMA, Mncedisi (26), was severely beaten bymembers of the Ciskei Police near Egerton railwaystation, Mdantsane, Ciskei, in August 1983, during theMD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T.B AWANA, Noyedwa (31), was shot and injured by SAPmembers near Cro s s roads, Cape Town, in Febru a ry 1987.BAXTER, Barn a rd Sydney, a local farm e r, was shotdead by an MK operative near Mount Ay l i ff, Tr a n s k e i ,on 3 November 1993. The MK operative was grantedamnesty for the incident (AC/2000/002).B AYANA, Christopher Mvumeni (21), lost his left eyewhen he was shot by members of the SAP on 19October 1993 in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg. Hehad been locked outside the school gate with otherlatecomers and had started stoning an appro a c h i n gf u rn i t u re tru c k .B AYES, Peter Johannes, sustained minor injurieswhen MK operatives detonated a car bomb using aremote control device outside the Ellis Park ru g b ystadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectatorsleaving the rugby match were killed and 37 otherssustained minor and major injuries. Four operativesf rom MK’s Special Operations Unit, including itsc o m m a n d e r, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).B AYISA, Nomayazi Yaliwe (46), an ANC support e r,had her home at Umlazi, Durban, set alight by IFPs u p p o rters in December 1991.B AYO (MAKHAWULA), Nomakula Maria (39), wass e v e rely injured when a bomb, planted by members ofthe AV F, exploded in We s s e l s b ron, OFS, on 15November 1993, during a right-wing campaign to forc ethe government to acknowledge their struggle for thec reation of a v o l k s t a a t . Four perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0001).


BAZI, Mvuzo (20), a member of the Stutterheim Yo u t hC o n g ress, was detained and tort u red by namedmembers of the SAP during a consumer boycott inKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 27 December 1985. Hewas charged with murd e r, but the case against himwas withdrawn.BAZI, Noluthando Stella (18), was shot and injure dby men wearing balaclavas in Khayelitsha, Cape To w n ,in November 1991, re p o rtedly during conflict betweenANC supporters and local councillors. Several othersw e re also injured in the attack. See B A L A C L AVA G R O U P S.B A Z L E Y, Brian John (26), was shot dead by a namedIFP supporter on 24 April 1993 at KwaQanyaza, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, because he was thought to bean ANC supporter and was working in an IFP area. Hisfamily home was destroyed in the attack. B A Z L E Y, Dora Nombulelo (57), lost her home andp ro p e rty in an attack by named IFP supporters atKwaQanyaza, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24 April1993. Ms Bazley’s son, who was thought to be anANC support e r, was shot dead in the attack.B E ATON, Norm a n, a civilian, was killed and thenrobbed of his fire a rm by members of APLA in anambush of his vehicle at New Brighton, Port Elizabeth,during March 1991. See APLA AT TA C K S. One APLAmember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0309).BEBENTSE, Matoane George (59), was severe l yi n j u red in an arson attack by supporters of ChiefTshjawa in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, during politicalconflict between supporters of Chief Tshjawa and hisrival Chief Lion in 1976.BEBETO, Tamara Nomakula (25), a UDF support e r,was shot by a member of the Security Branch duringthe consumer boycott in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, inMay 1986. As a result of the shooting, she is paralysed.BECK, Gre g o ry, a member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E,was shot by UDF supporters in Soweto, Johannesburg,on 22 April 1988 while executing warrants for re n td e f a u l t e r s .BECK, Randolph Alexander (28), was severely beatenand kicked by 12 members of the SAP who maderacist comments while arresting him in Johannesburgfor alleged reckless driving on 16 May 1993.BEES, Charlie ‘Ou Koot’, an ANCYL leader, was killed by IFP supporters in Griekwastad, Cape, on 31 October 1991.BEES, Jonny Henry (27,) a UDF activist, wasdetained, interrogated and severely tort u red by namedmembers of the SAP at Wi l l o w m o re police station,Cape, in June 1986.BEESLAAR, TG, a sergeant in the ISU, suff e re dinjuries when he and 12 other policemen wereattacked by S E L F-D E F E N C E U N I T (SDU) members whilston foot patrol in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 22 July1992. Six policemen were injured in the exchange off i re. Two SDU members applied for and were grantedamnesty for the incident (AC/1997/0029).BEESLAER, Georg e, a member of the SAP, suff e re dan attempt on his life when he and his colleaguesattempted to stop a vehicle occupied by an MK unit in

Nyanga, Cape Town, on 7 July 1990. An MK operativein the vehicle opened fire, killing one policeman. OneMK operative was granted amnesty for the incident( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 1 ) .BEETON, Henry Georg e (59), was stoned and stabbedto death by a crowd of protesters on 11 August 1980while driving near Cro s s roads, Cape Town. A secondmotorist was also attacked and killed that aftern o o n ,during protests related to a bus boycott. Six peoplew e re convicted of the killings and sentenced to lengthyprison sentences. One of those convicted, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was granted amnesty for the killing( A C / 9 9 / 0 2 9 8 ) .BEFILE, Hukubele Speelman (67), had his homed e s t royed in an arson attack by UDF supporters at Kwa-Nobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, in Febru a ry 1986. The cro w dwas re p o rtedly searching for his son, a PAC support e r,whom they believed had killed a UDF support e r.BEFILE, Kaliman Jackson Kelman (38), had his homeand business destroyed in arson attacks by UDFs u p p o rters in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, inF e b ru a ry 1986. The perpetrators accused him of killinga UDF support e r. In 1990 he again lost his home in anarson attack in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, allegedlybecause of his leadership role in conflict between theUDF and AM AAF R I K A s u p p o rt e r s .BEFILE, Zonke Edward, a PAC support e r, was shotdead by UDF supporters during political conflict inUitenhage, Cape, on 17 November 1987.BEKEBEKE, Bereng Barry (20), a COSAS member,was severely beaten after his arrest by named SAPmembers in Upington, Cape, on 13 November 1985.He was again arrested and beaten in December. Oneof the UP I N G T O N 2 6, Mr Bekebeke, spent long periodsin custody while on trial before receiving a suspendeds e n t e n c e .BEKEBEKE, Justice (24), a youth activist, was severe l ybeaten by named SAP members for several days afterhis arrest on 20 November 1985, after which he wasc h a rged, with 25 others, for the crowd killing of amember of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E. One of the UP I N G T O N

2 6, Mr Bekebeke was sentenced to death with 13others and spent two years on death row until hissentence was commuted to a prison term. He wasreleased as a political prisoner in 1992. He weregranted amnesty for the killing of Sethwale, themunicipal policeman.B E K WA, Alfred Emmanuel (62), was hacked to deathby two named Inkatha supporters at Molweni, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 19 July 1988, in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .B E K WA, Ayanda Pele (12), was abducted, along withsix other youths, by UDF supporters in Grahamstown,Cape, on 31 October 1986. The youths were alls e v e rely assaulted and tort u red. One was shot andkilled. One UDF supporter was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 4 7 ) .B E K WA, Lundi Irv i n, a UDF supporter from EastLondon, died in the aftermath of student protest at theUniversity of Zululand at Ongoye, KwaZulu, near


Empangeni, Natal, on 30 October 1983. Five hundre da rmed Inkatha supporters and students clashed withother protesting students after Chief MG Buthelezi,then Chancellor, tried to organise a commemorationc e remony in honour of King Cetshewayo. B E K WA, Mfanafuthi, an ANC support e r, was detainedand tort u red in Westville Prison, near Durban, in 1985.The Bekwa family suff e red continuous police harass-ment after one member of the family went into exilein 1974.B E K WA, Ntombizakhe Constance (36), an ANCsu p p o rt e r, was subjected to continuous policeh a r a s s m e n t in KwaMashu, Durban, from 1974, afterher brother went into exile.B E K WA, Thulani Justice (33), an ANC support e r, wasrepeatedly intimidated and harassed at KwaMashu,Durban, in 1990 by other ANC supporters whosuspected him of ‘spying’ for the police. B E K WA, Zalisile Langa (29), an MK operative, was shotand injured by SADF Special Forces operatives on 9December 1982 in Maseru, Lesotho. Thirty SouthAfricans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were killed in themidnight attack on several ANC houses and a block off l a t s .B E L AWENI, Sibiya Jeremia (19), lost a leg after beingshot by members of the SAP in Jouberton, Klerksdorp,Tvl, on 5 March 1986. Six months later, Mr Belaweniwas charged with public violence and sentenced totwo years’ imprisonment. BELE, Georgina Nomzamo, was harassed bymembers of the SAP at Bizana, Transkei, in Marc h1960, after they had arrested her husband, whom theyaccused of leading the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT. BELE, Headman Phakamile, an ANC support e r, wast o rt u red in police cells in Mount Fletcher, Transkei, inM a rch 1960, while being interrogated aboutNO N Q U LWA N A meetings during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.BELE, Nothimba, an ANC support e r, was detained atBizana, Transkei, in June 1960, during the PO N D O L A N D

R E V O LT.BELE, Nyangilizwe, disappeared from his home inBizana, Transkei, in 1960, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.BELEBANE, Templeton Mangaliso (26), wasattacked, beaten with spiked sjamboks and thro w nf rom a moving train by IFP supporters betweenPhomolong and Mzimphlophe stations in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in June 1991. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E

BELELIE, Michael Fre d e r i c k, was stabbed and burnt todeath by ANC supporters in Kutloanong, Odendaalsru s,OFS, on 29 September 1990. See KU T L O A N O N G M O B

AT TA C K. Four ANC supporters were refused amnestyfor the attack (AC/97/0007 and AC/97/0027).BELESI, Phumzile Gladwell (21), a UDF support e r, diedafter being run over by an arm o u red police vehicle inKhayelitsha, Uitenhage, Cape, on 28 December 1989.Mr Belesi was fleeing from police during conflict withAM AAF R I K A s u p p o rters when he was hit.BELING, Neville (20), was shot and injured whenAPLA members carried out an attack on the HighgateHotel, East London, on 1 May 1993. Five people werekilled and several others injured. See APLA AT TA C K S.

BELLE, Mbulelo Heathcourt (44), was severe l ybeaten by the sons of the local chief at Dulcie’s Neck,Transkei, on 1 October 1964, when his family wasf o rced off their land by the traditional leaders of the are a .BELLINGAN, Felicity Catherine (33), an employee atNedbank in Caledon Street, Uitenhage, Cape, suff e re ds e v e re trauma when she was taken hostage and usedas a human shield by APLA operatives during a foiledbank ro b b e ry on 4 January 1994. See APLA AT TA C K S.Two perpetrators were granted amnesty for the arm e dro b b e ry and kidnapping (AC/2000/125).BELO, Solomon Pitso (15), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead when police opened fire on a studentp rotest march in Vi l j o e n s k roon, OFS, on 19 April 1990.Four other ANC supporters were killed and seveni n j u red in the shooting.BEMBE, Bhekumuzi Erick (31), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured by members of the SAPat a protest meeting against rent increases inSiyathuthuka, Belfast, Tvl, on 4 January 1986.BEME, Zukiswa Eunice (14), was severely beaten by members of the SAP at Sterkspruit, Transkei, on 1 January 1990 during a consumer boycott andcampaign of opposition to the chiefs.BENCINI, Irma Elfreda (49), was killed when two MKoperatives detonated a bomb in a shopping centre on23 December 1985, in Amanzimtoti, near Durban, inretaliation for a South African security forces attacktwo weeks earlier on ANC members in Lesotho inwhich nine people had been killed. The explosion inAmanzimtoti killed five people and injured 61. One of theoperatives was sentenced to death and later hanged.BENEKE, Johan (Raban) David, was injured in a handg renade explosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape,during an ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade atthe building which bounced back into the crowd, killingone person and injuring 41 others. Two ANC membersw e re wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).BENGE, Elphie Fanigo, a UDF support e r, wasattacked with a pickaxe by vigilantes outside his homein Nyanga, Cape Town, on 31 December 1985. Hes u ff e red severe head injuries. His wife and son werealso beaten in the attack.BENGE, Mpumelelo, a CAYCO member, wass e v e rely beaten by vigilantes near Nyanga, Cape To w n ,on 31 December 1985. His mother and father werealso beaten in the attack.BENGE, Nomahlubi Sophia (52), a UWO member,was severely beaten by vigilantes at her home inNyanga, Cape Town, on 31 December 1985. Herhusband and son were also injured in the attack.BENGU, Deliweyo Emmanuel (46), an ANC branchc h a i rman, was stabbed to death, and his wife wasseriously injured, by named IFP supporters atKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 20 July1991. Mr Bengu was a member of a Peace Committeefacilitating negotiations between the ANC and IFP atthe time.


BENGU, Ethel (57), an ANC support e r, had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters atImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 11 Febru a ry 1990, inpolitical conflict in the area following the release ofNelson Mandela from prison.BENGU, Gladwin Bengwane (53), disappeared on hisway to work in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, during a stayaway top rotest against IFP violence on 28 March 1994. MrBengu was never seen again. Mr Bengu’s car waslater found in Natal and three suspects were charg e dwith murd e r, vehicle theft and kidnapping but wereacquitted due to lack of evidence.BENGU, Johannes (18), a UDF support e r, was stabbedto death by Inkatha supporters in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 25 December 1987.BENGU, Maggie Phenyaba (54), had her home burn tdown at Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in 1994in political conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. BENGU, Ntombikayise Cyprianah (41), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was assaulted by named Inkatha support e r sat KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in 1987.Her husband and son were stabbed to death inseparate incidents of political violence in the are a .BENGU, Sifiso Cyril (21), a UDF support e r, wast o rt u red by members of the Special Branch during hisdetention at Pieterm a r i t z b u rg in 1986. He was alsokept in solitary confinement for three months.BENGU, Thembeni (49), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down at Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu,near Durban, in September 1991 in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .BENJU, Masebule Anthony (42), died after beingshot and stabbed with spears on 6 September 1990 inSoweto, Johannesburg, during clashes betweenhostel-dwellers and residents. Several other peoplew e re injured during this attack.BENTELE, Mandla, a UDF support e r, was shot andi n j u red by a named member of the SAP in Zwele-themba, Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 21 September 1985, aftera crowd had petrol-bombed the policeman’s house.B E N YA, Mcoseleli, was beaten and stabbed to deathby AWB members in East London on12 March 1994.See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.BERA, Ndumiso, was shot dead at the ManganeseMetal Company in Randfontein, Tvl, on 6 May 1991,during political conflict between the IFP and the ANCin Kagiso, Tvl.BERENG, Selebaleng Martha (12), was shot andi n j u red by members of the AWB on 12 December 1993at an illegal roadblock set up outside Ventersdorp, Tvl.Four people, including two children, were killed in theattack. One AWB member was granted amnesty;eight other applications were refused (AC/1999/0045).See RO D O R A R O A D B L O C K K I L L I N G S.BERRANGE, Ve rn o n, a banned lawyer and exile, wassubjected to constant surveillance and harassment bythe Witwatersrand Security Branch during 1981 whenhe re t u rned to South Africa from Swaziland formedical treatment. A Security Branch operative wasgranted amnesty (AC/2001/230).

B E R RY, Fikile Matywana (17), a UDF activist, wasshot and beaten by members of the SAP on 2 May1985, and kept in hospital under police guard at Kwa-Nobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape.B E R RY, Jacob Joseph (37), was dismissed from workin Uitenhage, Cape, on 25 April 1985, after testifyingb e f o re the Kannemeyer Commission of Enquiry intothe LA N G A S H O O T I N G S that had taken place on 21 Marc h1985. Mr Berry, who was an ambulance driver, gaveevidence about how police prevented him fro mhelping the wounded at the scene of the shootings.BESANA, Sibongile (18), an ANC support e r, was oneof two people burnt to death when attackers, alignedto a local Cro s s roads leader, set fire to the house inwhich she was sleeping in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on7 Febru a ry 1990. There was conflict in Cro s s ro a d sbetween those who wished to join the ANC and thenamed local leader who opposed this.BESSIE, Buti James (13), was shot dead by membersof the SAP at Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 Marc h1960. See SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E.B E S T, Temba Douglas (31), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead in a shoot-out with members of the SAP inVeeplaas, near Port Elizabeth, on 26 May 1987.BESTER, CB, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BESTER, Reginald Johnny, a UDF support e r, wasdetained on charges of arson in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, in1 9 8 6 .BETE, Anele Justice (23), whose brother was amember of the SAP, was beaten to death with iro nbars by members of the UDF-supporting AM ABU T H O o na soccer field at Fingo Village, Grahamstown, Cape, on6 March 1983.BETE, Vuyani Richard (24), whose brother was amember of the SAP, survived a shooting by membersof the UDF-supporting AM ABU T H O in Grahamstown,Cape, on 31 December 1985. Mr Bete’s car was burn tin the attack.BETHANU, Dan, was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during anANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate.Two MK operatives threw a handgrenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).BEULA, Matu David (57), a Duncan Village stre e tcommittee member, was poisoned while in detentionin Fort Glamorgan prison, East London, in June 1986.BEULA, Thembile Matshaya (21), was shot dead bymembers of the SADF during intense public unrest inDU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, on 13 August 1985.

V O L U M E 7 Vic tim findings: Summaries P A G E 2 4

BEUZANA, Ntombekhaya Beauty, a UDF support e r,was arrested in June 1986 and detained for thre emonths under emergency regulations in George, Cape.BEVU, Zenzile Dan (20), an SACP support e r, wasshot and injured by Ciskei Police during protests inDimbaza, Ciskei, on 3 September 1985.BEWU, Gilbert Quntswana, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP who opened fireon a meeting of the local Hill Committee at Flagstaff ,Transkei, in November 1960. Four others were injure din the incident. See PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.B E Z U I D E N H O U T, Isaac (32), was shot dead bymembers of the Riot Squad in Mossel Bay, Cape, on10 September 1976, when police opened fire onp rotesting residents during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.BHALALA, Mranqwa, a member of the ANC and theHill Committee of Bizana, was tort u red in detention andlost his home in 1960 during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.BHAMBULA, Stanford Bhifane, an ANC support e r,was shot and killed by unidentified persons in an attackon his home in Lamontville, Durban on 30 November1990 during intensifying political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the area. Mr Bhambula’s wife, alsoan ANC support e r, was shot and injured in the attack. BHAMBULE, Albertina (57), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured in an attack by unidentified personson her home in Lamontville, Durban, on 30 November1990 during intensifying political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the area. Ms Bhambula’s husband,also an ANC support e r, was killed in the attack.BHANA, Khayaletu Patrick, was shot in the back bymembers of the SAP in Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 Marc h1985 when police opened fire on mourners t o y i - t o y i n gon their way to a funeral.BHANGOSE, Mathubeni (38), had his home inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in1993 at a time of competititon for re s o u rces andpolitical dominance between the ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S in the area. More than 300 people diedviolently in Bhambayi in 1993. Hundreds of homesw e re burnt down. BHEFILE, Phumezile Lennox ‘Kid’ (26), had his homed e s t royed in an arson attack by UDF supporters inKwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, in 1986. In Febru a ry1990 he again lost his home in an arson attack inKwaNobuhle during conflict between the UDF andAM AAF R I K A s u p p o rt e r s .BHEKI, Mazwazwa John, a UDF support e r, suff e re dtrauma when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).BHEKUMUZI, Cosmos, a private security guard, wasshot and injured by four APLA operatives during anattack on police members at the Khayelitsha trainstation, Cape Town, in 1992. Four other privatesecurity guards were injured in the attack. See A P L A

AT TA C K S. Two APLA members were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 1 0 3 ) .BHEME, Nocingile Castalina (38), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the TranskeiPolice in Bebeza Village, near Sterkspruit, Transkei, on1 January 1990 during a consumer boycott andcampaign of opposition to the chiefs.BHEME, Vuyelwa Cynthia (44), was severely beatenby members of the Transkei Police in Bebeza Vi l l a g e ,near Sterkspruit, Transkei, on 1 January 1990 during aconsumer boycott and campaign of opposition to thec h i e f s .BHEME, Zandisile, an ANC support e r, was severe l ybeaten by members of the Transkei Police in BebezaVillage, near Sterkspruit, Transkei, on 1 January 1990during a consumer boycott and campaign of oppositionto the chiefs.BHENGU, Amon, a UDF support e r, had his house andp ro p e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990 when a group ofInkatha supporters attacked UDF supporters andresidents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, inspite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourt e e npeople were killed and at least 120 homes burn tdown. One former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .BHENGU, Bafikile Rosta (49), an Inkatha support e r,had her home in Cottonlands, Ve rulam, Natal, petro l -bombed on 12 January 1990 when UDF support e r sattacked mourners at a night vigil for the slain son of alocal Inkatha chairman. Thirteen people, including ninec h i l d ren, were killed. See VE R U L A M AT TA C K. Ms Bhengus u ff e red another incident of arson on 7 December1991, this time in Emangwaneni, Bulwer, Natal, duringan IFP attack in which she was mistakenly taken to bean ANC support e r. BHENGU, Beauty Dumisile (36), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 10F e b ru a ry 1990 in KwaNxamalala, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in political conflict following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations on 2 Febru a ry. MsBhengu was re p o rtedly shot dead in Nort h d a l e ,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, two years later. BHENGU, Bheki (17), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by named Inkatha supporters at Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 13 November 1989.BHENGU, Bheki Johannes, a UDF support e r, had hishouse and pro p e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).BHENGU, Bhekinkosi (53), an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured and lost his home and shop atLoskop, near Estcourt, Natal, in an attack by ANCs u p p o rters on 30 April 1993.BHENGU, Busiswe Maria (39), was killed whennamed Inkatha supporters petrol-bombed her home inKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 19


J a n u a ry 1990. The attackers suspected the Bhengufamily of being sympathetic to the UDF. Ms Bhengu’sson and daughter also died in the attack, and herhusband was shot and injured. BHENGU, David Nyangenzima (42), was shot in theleg when named Inkatha supporters attacked hishome in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on19 January 1990. The attackers suspected the Bhengufamily of being sympathetic to the UDF. Mr Bhengu’sson, daughter and wife were all killed in the attack. BHENGU, Hlengiwe Mary - J a n e, was killed whennamed Inkatha supporters attacked her home inKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 19J a n u a ry 1990. The attackers suspected the Bhengufamily of being sympathetic to the UDF. Ms Bhengu’sb rother and mother were also killed in the attack. Herfather survived the attack with gunshot injuries.BHENGU, Jabulisiwe Florence (39), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her home in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters at Nhlangakazi, near Stanger, Natal, on 16 January 1994.BHENGU, Jotham, was shot and injured during anarson attack on his home in Ntshongweni, KwaZulu,near Pinetown, Natal, on 26 December 1988 inpolitical conflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r sin the are a .BHENGU, Khangelani, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by Inkatha supporters at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in December 1985.BHENGU, Madodenzani (46), was shot and injure dby IFP supporters during 1993 in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, at a time of competititon forre s o u rces and political dominance between the ‘RE D’A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. More than 300 people diedviolently in Bhambayi in 1993. Hundreds of homesw e re burnt down. BHENGU, Michael Thembinkosi (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named IFP supporters inMpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 14 April1993. Twelve others died in the area in that week inpolitical violence. BHENGU, Ningi Yv o n n e, was shot, burnt, andstabbed to death in Hammarsdale, Natal, on 9 August1989, in political conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .BHENGU, Njabuliso, a COSATU shopsteward andlocal peace negotiator, was shot dead outside his shopin KwaMnyavu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 May 1991by IFP supporters who suspected him of pro v i d i n gi n f o rmation to police on IFP actions in the area. BHENGU, Nomini Netta (78), had her home in theEmangwaneni area, near Bulwer, Natal, burnt down on7 December 1991 in continuing political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area. Hersons, who may have been the target of the attack,w e re believed to be ANC supporters. BHENGU, Oralia Ntombenhle (33), an ANC support e r,had her home in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, D u r b a n ,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 28 May 1993.BHENGU, Philda (62), had her home at Ntshongweni,KwaZulu, near Hammarsdale, Natal, burnt down by

Inkatha supporters, led by a well-known Inkatha off i c i a land supported by SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S, on 26 December1988. Seven people were killed in conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the area that day. MsB h e n g u ’s home was burnt down again in August 1992. BHENGU, Richard (52), a non-partisan communityl e a d e r, was shot dead by a named ANC supporter inImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 6 Febru a ry 1989 inintensifying conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the area. The ‘com-tsotsi’ were youthsp e rceived to support the UDF, who fre q u e n t l yengaged in criminal acts in pursuit of personal andpolitical aims.BHENGU, Sbongile Gloria, was shot dead inHammarsdale, Natal, on 9 August 1989, in politicalconflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .BHENGU, Senzosenkosi, an ANC support e r,d i s a p p e a red from his home in Umkomaas, Natal, inMay 1993, after he had been severely assaulted byunidentified persons who attacked his home duringpolitical conflict in the area. He has not been seensince and is presumed dead.BHENGU, Siphelele Brian (3), was killed in a petro l -bomb attack on his home by named Inkatha support e r sin KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 19J a n u a ry 1990. The attackers suspected the Bhengufamily of being sympathetic to the UDF. Siphelele’smother and sister also died in the attack; his fatherwas shot and injured. BHENGU, Siphiwo Wi n s t o n e, a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former I n k a t h amember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).BHENGU, Sipho Ern e s t, a UDF support e r, wast h reatened at gunpoint when a group of Inkathas u p p o rters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDFmeeting in a house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 18 January 1988. Nine people were killedand an estimated 200 people were injured in theattack. The group went on to destroy around eighthouses. One former Inkatha member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).BHENGU, Tembani Gert rude (50), had her homeb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters, allegedly assistedby members of the SAP, at KwaNxamalala, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in Febru a ry 1990, duringpolitical conflict in the are a .BHENGU, Thenjiwe Mavis, was stabbed andnecklaced to death by a crowd of ANC supporters inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 7 April 1991. Sheand her husband, who was shot dead in the sameincident, were suspected of being IFP supporters. OneANC member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/217). BHENGU, Thobelani Goodman (15), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by IFP supporters inLindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 28 May 1993.


BHENGU, Thulani (16), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Enseleni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 17 January 1994 in politicalconflict during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.BHENGU, We l c o m e, sustained injuries when SecurityBranch members detonated an explosive device at theWhy Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. The club was targeted because itwas allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Fourmembers of the Witwatersrand Security Branch,including the divisional commander and his deputy, andone V l a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty for theoperation (AC/2001/046).BHENGU, Zagiyana Muzofikayo (32), had his homeb u rnt down by ANC supporters in Richmond Farm ,KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 Febru a ry 1990, in intensepolitical conflict in the area. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N

AT TA C K S.BHENGU, Zakhona Doreen (42), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters inNtuzuma, Durban, in August 1989, in intense politicalconflict in the are a .BHENGU, Zitusile Doris, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters on 1 January 1992 in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .B H E N T S WANA, Magaduzela, an IKO N G O m e m b e r,was shot by members of the SAP in 1960 in Bizana,Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.B H E S WA, Nongayi (38), had his home destroyed inan arson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in1993, in political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .BHIKITSHA, Litheya Joseph, was severely ill-tre a t e dand had his pro p e rty damaged during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).BHILA, Stanley Sipho, an MK operative, wasabducted, shot in the head and killed on 22 Febru a ry1987 by Security Branch operatives. His body wasthen allegedly thrown off a cliff in a remote area nearUmbumbulu, Natal. Mr Bhila had been acquitted oft e rrorism charges only days earlier. Two Port Natal andt h ree V l a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/112).BHILISHO, Mzingisi (21), a student leader, was shotdead by a named SAP member on 21 August 1985 duringpolitical conflict between youth and police in Dukathole,Aliwal North, Cape. See AL I WA L NO RT H S H O O T I N G S.BHOTO, Buyiswa Patience (20), a COSAS support e r,lost an eye when members of the SAP opened fire todisperse a meeting in Febru a ry 1990 in Maclear, Cape.The meeting was in support of a COSATU stayaway.Ms Bhoto was then arrested. One other person wasshot and injured in the same incident.BHUDA, Abram, was abducted from his place ofbusiness in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, by UDF support e r sin June 1986 and found burnt to death a few days

l a t e r. The incident took place during conflict over theindependence of KwaNdebele. BHUDA, Govern m e n t, was abducted by ‘comrades’f rom his shop at Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, in June1986. A few days later, he was found burnt to death.Subsequently his shop was burnt down, one of manyd e s t royed during political conflict over the pro p o s e dindependence of KwaNdebele.BHUDA, Josiah, was stabbed to death, allegedly byInkatha supporters in Kempton Park, Tvl, on 27 January1990 during political conflict in the are a .BHUDA, Sheelbooi Mhletswa (55), had his housenear Dennilton, KwaNdebele, vandalised by support e r sof Chief Mahlangu in July 1975, during political conflictover KwaNdebele independence.BHUDA, Wi l l i a m, was abducted from his shop outsideSiyabuswa, KwaNdebele, and burnt to death by‘comrades’ in June 1986. Mr Bhuda’s shop was alsob u rnt. Between May and August 1986, 70% of Kwa-N d e b e l e ’s businesses were destroyed by residents inviolent conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N into the homeland.BHULOSE, Fephi (56), an ANC support e r, had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intensepolitical conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BHULOSE, Gabisile Buselaphi (43), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BHULOSE, Khonzeni Nomandelu (45), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r son 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in intense political conflict in the are a .See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BHULOSE, Senzeni Ritta (25), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BHUNDE, We n d y, sustained injuries when SecurityBranch members detonated an explosive device at theWhy Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. The club was targeted because itwas allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Fourmembers of the Witwatersrand Security Branch,including the divisional commander and his deputy, andone V l a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty for theoperation (AC/2001/046).BHUNGANE, Elizabeth Thuku, an ANC support e r,had her home destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during1990, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .BHUNKU, Zandise Richard (34), an ANC support e r,had his house destroyed in an arson attack in Umlazi,Durban, on 17 January 1992, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See CH I M O R A SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.B H U N TA, Alfred Funani (30), was shot dead bynamed members of the SAP during protests in OldLocation, near Hofmeyr, Cape, on 29 October 1981,while resisting arre s t .


BHUNU, Evelyn Nontlungu (64), a PEWO member,s u ff e red a stroke after members of the SAP fire dt e a rgas at a group of mourners at New Brighton, PortElizabeth, on 20 April 1986. She was partially paralysedand lost her speech as a re s u l t .B H U Y E, an MK operative, and three others, wereabducted by Eastern Transvaal Security Branchoperatives from the Bhunya police station in Swazilandon 14 April 1984. All four were coerced into becomingaskaris at V l a k p l a a s. Four Eastern Transvaal SecurityBranch operatives, including the divisional commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2000/105).BIBI, Michael (21), disappeared from his school inKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, in October 1976 and isbelieved to have died in exile.BIEHL, Amy (26), an American Fulbright Scholar, wasstoned and stabbed to death by a group of PA S Os u p p o rters in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 25 August1993, as she was driving friends to their home. Thec rowd was re t u rning from a PASO meeting addre s s e dby PAC leadership, and was stoning vehicles. Fourperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0030).BIGGARS, Cliff o rd Henry (37), had his homed e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters atIxopo, Natal, in June 1993, in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .BIGGARS, Leslie Adrian (39), had his homed e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters atIxopo, Natal, in June 1993, in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .BIKISHI, Nonzima Edna (45), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP at her home in Fingo Vi l l a g e ,Grahamstown, Cape, in 1986. One other person wasshot and killed in the same incident.BIKITSHA, Nonzwakazi, was shot by SP E C I A L

CO N S TA B L E S during political conflict in Grahamstown,Cape, on 2 Febru a ry 1987.BIKITSHA, Zwelakhe Oklee (39), an ANC support e r,was tort u red in detention by named members of theCiskei Security Police at Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 16 July1987. He was suspected of harbouring freedom fighters.BIKO, Steven Bantu, a banned senior member of theBlack Consciousness Movement, sustained severebrain injuries while being interrogated by members ofthe Port Elizabeth Security Branch on 6 September1977. He died of his injuries on 12 September 1977after being transported in the back of a police vehiclesome 1200 km to the Pretoria Central Prison hospital.Five members of the Port Elizabeth Security Branchapplied for amnesty for his death, claiming that theinjuries had been inflicted accidentally during a violents c u ffle. Amnesty was refused (AC/1999/0020).BILANKULU, Herman Mandiwa, was present whena limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).

BILI, Nozuzile (39), had her house burnt down duringintensifying conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters at Phoenix, Durban, in 1989. At the time ofthe arson attack, she had fled to Chibini Churc hbecause of the violence in the are a .BILL, Mzwandile John (25), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during protests in Cradock, Cape,on 14 August 1987.BILLIE, Tembinkosi Harold (26), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei,on 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).BIMBI, Jan (22), was detained in Soshanguve, Tvl, inOctober 1986 and later received a prison sentence forb u rning a police member’s home. BINALA, Celete, suff e red severe trauma when APLAoperatives, armed with automatic weapons and handg renades, stormed the Yellowwoods hotel, in FortB e a u f o rt, Cape, on 23 March 1993, and opened fire ons t a ff and patrons. One person was shot dead in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/225).BINAS, Mafome Joseph (41), was assaulted anddetained by members of the Bophuthatswana Policeon 19 July 1989 at Mafikeng Police station, Bophutha-tswana. He was arrested on suspicion of transport i n gmembers of the liberation movement from Botswana.BINDER, Mervin David, was killed by ANCYL memberson 22 or 23 November 1991 during political conflict inK rugersdorp, Tvl. The ANCYL members abducted MrBinder while he was transporting weapons to IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers in Kagiso to be used in anattack on ANC supporters in nearby Swanieville. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty for the incident( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 5 ) .B I N G WA, John (21), a PAC support e r, was detainedand assaulted by SAP members in Sterkstroom policestation, Cape, and Kroonstad prison, OFS, in April 1963,allegedly because he was believed to be involved inpolitical activities at school. Mr Bingwa, and otherscholars, were charged and sentenced on 26 June 1963.He served his sentence and was released in 1965.B I N TA, Mfenana, a PAC support e r, was convicted ofsabotage during the 1960 protests in Cape Town andsentenced to seven years’ imprisonment on RobbenIsland, Cape To w n .BISETI, Mthetheleli, was tort u red in police custodyon 16 June 1985 in Dimbaza, Ciskei.BISIWE, Masayidi Xhaghalegusha (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost three rondavels when they were setalight and bulldozed by members of the Tr a n s k e iDefence Force at Baziya, near Umtata, Transkei, on 14 December 1980.B I TAMKHONO, Nohlanhla Mina, an ANC support e r,was injured while escaping from an armed attack on a


home in KwaSithole, Murchison, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 5 April 1993 in continuing political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area. Ten ANCs u p p o rters were killed and two injured in the attack. B I T T E R H O U T, Priscilla Nomakhaya (35), was tort u re dby a named member of the SAP while in detention atJansenville prison, Cape, during the state of emerg e n c yin April 1985. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.BIXA, Vuyisile Antony (23), an MK member, was shotdead by members of the SADF in Thabazimbi, Tvl, inApril 1988.B I YASE, Michael Joy, an IFP support e r, was abductedand shot dead by a named member of the SADF on14 April 1994 at Mtwalume, near Umzinto, Natal.B I YASE, Qondeni Morencia (45), had her home burn tdown on 20 April 1992 in Hopewell, Ixopo, Natal, inongoing political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. B I YASE, Sandile Gandaye (16), a UDF support e r, wason his way home from a peace meeting on 27 August1989 in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, when he and hiscompanions were attacked by a named Inkathas u p p o rt e r. Mr Biyase and another UDF supporter wereshot dead, while a third UDF supporter was injured. B I YASE, Wando (27), an ANC support e r, was shotdead in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 1 December 1992by the same named IFP supporter who had killed hisb rother in 1989. BIYELA, Abednigo Themba (33), died after being stabbedand shot while attending an IFP rally on 20 Febru a ry1994 at Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal.BIYELA, Alleta Sthembile (17), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters on 14 October 1992 at Empangeni, Natal,during political conflict in the area. Ms Biyela’s father, ap rominent ANC member, was also killed in the attack.BIYELA, Bahlangene (38), had his house destroyed inan arson attack at KwaKhoza, KwaZulu, near Eshowe,Natal, during 1993, in political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .BIYELA, Bazibile Mildred (37), had her livestock andpossessions stolen during political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in Zindophe, KwaZulu, nearEshowe, Natal, during March 1994. Her house wasthen destro y e d .BIYELA, Bheki Themba, an IFP support e r, wasstabbed and injured by ANC supporters in 1993 inKwaThema, Tvl, during political conflict betweenhostel-dwellers and re s i d e n t s .BIYELA, Bonisiwe Bongekile (34), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack at Mkhukhuze, KwaZulu,near Eshowe, Natal, in September 1993, in politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .BIYELA, Charlie, an ANC support e r, was shot dead inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 13 June 1993, inpolitical conflict in the are a .BIYELA, David (25), an ANC support e r, was left disabledafter being shot and stabbed by IFP supporters nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 10 May 1994, the day of NelsonM a n d e l a ’s inauguration as President. The perpetratorsstopped their car to attack Mr Biyela, apparently in acase of mistaken identity.

BIYELA, Elizabeth (64), had her house burnt down byIFP supporters at Bukhanana, KwaMbonambi, nearR i c h a rds Bay, Natal, in January 1994 after beingaccused of defecting to the ANC.BIYELA, Ethel (36), was shot and severely injure d ,allegedly by KH U M A L O G A N G members at a shebeen inTokoza, Tvl, on 13 December 1992. One other personwas killed and another severely injured in this attack.Ms Biyela was paralysed as a result of the shooting,re p o rtedly in retaliation for the shooting earlier in theday at the shebeen of a KH U M A L O G A N G m e m b e r,allegedly involved in rape and murd e r. BIYELA, Ivy Thandi (43), an ANC support e r, lost herhome in an arson attack at Sundumbili, KwaZulu, nearMandini, Natal, on 23 March 1994, in political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.BIYELA, John Qondeni, was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).BIYELA, Joyce Theku (30), had her house destro y e din an arson attack by Inkatha supporters in Ntuzuma,near Durban, on 13 September 1988, in politicalconflict in the are a .BIYELA, Lindiwe Cynthia (20), had her home burn tdown on 28 October 1992 in Ndaleni, Richmond,Natal, in ongoing political conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area. BIYELA, Lucy (69), an ANC support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BIYELA, Mandla Lawre n c e, was shot dead inMshayazafe hostel, Tokoza, Tvl, on 21 March 1992,allegedly by IFP supporters who suspected him of spyingfor Phola Park residents. This incident occurred duringpolitical conflict between hostel-dwellers and residents. BIYELA, Mbongeni Bethuel (31), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured and lost his home in an arson attackby IFP supporters at Empangeni, Natal, on 14 October1992. Mr Biyela’s daughter was killed in the attack.BIYELA, Mildre d, had her house destroyed in an arsonattack in Eshowe, Natal, during Febru a ry 1994, in politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .BIYELA, Mohlo, an ANC support e r, had his house setalight by IFP supporters at Zindophe, KwaZulu, nearEshowe, Natal, in March 1994. Several homes belongingto ANC members were burnt down in the attack.BIYELA, Moses Mjabuliseni (19), was arrested atschool for distributing pamphlets, and taken to theEmpangeni police station, Natal, on 14 June 1989. Hewas detained for one month, during which he wass e v e rely tort u red and kept in solitary confinement. BIYELA, Msebenziwomhle Caiphas (51), had hishome destroyed in an arson attack at Empangeni, Natal,on 17 January 1994, in political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .


BIYELA, Mshayela Simon (62), had his homed e s t royed in an arson attack at Eshowe, Natal, duringM a rch 1994, in political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters during the run-up to the first democraticelection of April 1994.BIYELA, Musawenkosi, was severely beaten byunidentified persons at Gezinsila, KwaZulu, nearEshowe, Natal, on 3 December 1993, during politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .His brother was also beaten in the attack.BIYELA, Mzikayise (67), lost his house and livestockin an arson attack by IFP supporters in Empangeni,Natal, on 15 January 1994, in ongoing political conflictin the are a .BIYELA, Nompumelelo Zodwa (20), lost her home inan arson attack at Zindophe, KwaZulu, near Eshowe,Natal, on 18 March 1994 in political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. BIYELA, Phiwawubani Eunice (27), an IFP support e r,had her house petrol-bombed by unidentified personsat Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, during 1991,in ongoing political conflict in the are a .BIYELA, Phuleni (51), had her home destroyed in anarson attack by prominent IFP supporters at Empangeni,Natal, on 14 January 1993. Ms Biyela’s nephew wasan ANC support e r.BIYELA, Pre e t y, was shot and injured in an attack onher home at Mhlathuze, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal,on 13 April 1994, during political conflict in the are abetween ANC and IFP supporters before the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.BIYELA, Pru d e n c e, died after being raped, stabbed andshot by IFP supporters on 21 March 1993 at the Kwa-Magobotiyana stream, near Empangeni, Natal. Hermale companion was also killed in the attack, whichwas allegedly in retaliation for the killing of another IFPs u p p o rt e r. BIYELA, Qondeni, had her home destroyed in an arsonattack at Zindophe, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal,during 1994, in continuing political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .BIYELA, Rejoice Thandekile (38), an IFP support e r,had her house burnt down at KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 18 Febru a ry 1994 in politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are aduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.BIYELA, Richard Zitha (45), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a named perpetrator in Port Shepstone,Natal, on 3 November 1993, during continuing politicalconflict in the are a .BIYELA, Ruth Bongiwe (18), had her home destro y e din an arson attack at Mhlathuze, KwaZulu, near Eshowe,Natal, on 13 April 1994, in political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the firstdemocratic election on 27 April.BIYELA, Sehlukene (46), an Inkatha support e r, had hishome destroyed in an arson attack by UDF support e r sat Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 8 April 1989, inintensifying political conflict in the are a .

BIYELA, Sibongile (26), had her house destroyed inan arson attack by IFP supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in Febru a ry 1993, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .BIYELA, Sibongile Zibuyisize (44), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack at Eshowe, Natal, during1993, in ongoing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a . N a t a l .BIYELA, Sizeni Sbongile (33), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S. BIYELA, Thandabezizwe (77), an ANC support e r, hadhis home destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sat Eshowe, Natal, in November 1993, in ongongpolitical conflict in the are a .BIYELA, Themba Mandlakayise (22), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his house destroyed in an arson attackby ANC supporters, some of whom are named, inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 17 November1989, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .BIYELA, Vusumuzi Mvana (15), was severely beatenby unidentified persons at Gezinsila, KwaZulu, nearEshowe, Natal, on 3 December 1993, during politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .His brother was also beaten in the attack.BIZZELL, John, an ANC support e r, was detained inJuly 1964 at the Fort prison, Hillbro w, Johannesburg .During his nine- month imprisonment he was tort u re dby members of the SAP. BIZZELL, Marg e ret Josephine, suff e red a miscarr i a g eafter being pushed downstairs at her home during araid by members of the SAP in Hillbro w, Johannesburg ,looking for her husband. B L A A U W, Andile Phillip (20), a UDF support e r, wasdetained and tort u red at the Church Street policestation in Uitenhage, Cape, on 5 January 1987, andthen moved to the Despatch police station, Cape,w h e re he was allegedly injected with chemicals. B L A A U W, Buyile Gladstone (26), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on21 March 1985 when police opened fire on mourn e r sm a rching to a funeral. At least 20 people were killed andmany injured in the shooting. See LA N G A S H O O T I N G S.B L A A U W, Miriam (36), was shot and severely injure dby a member of the SAP at Paballelo, Upington, Cape,on 10 November 1985, while she was participating ina community protest marc h .B L A A U W, Mzwandile Matthews (14), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of thesecurity forces at KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, inAugust 1980. The shooting occurred while he wasattending a meeting during the 1980 S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S.B L A A U W, Nosipho Patricia (15), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP inLanga, Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 March 1985 whenpolice opened fire on mourners marching to a funeral.At least 20 people were killed and many injured in theshooting. See LA N G A S H O O T I N G S.


BLAIR, J, was injured in what became known as theMA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. Theexplosion killed three women and injured at least 74other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).BLAIR, Michael, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).BLAKE, Michael, was injured when an explosive devicewas detonated at a CNA (newsagent) in Pinetown,Natal, on 7 October 1988. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/159).BLAKE, Stanko, was beaten to death while in policecustody at Jamestown police station, Cape, in 1991.B L AYI, Welile Dindala (30), a PAC support e r, wasc h a rged with sabotage in 1963 and imprisoned for 15years on Robben Island, Cape Town, for his Poqoactivities. On his release he was banished to the Tr a n s k e i .BLEKI, Mntwabukho Oswel (34), a member of theCiskei Police, was shot dead in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G

while he was on duty at the Potsdam police station inMdantsane, Ciskei, on 12 April 1993. The attack on thepolice station occurred during political conflict followingthe assassination of the SACP leader, Chris Hani. BLESS, Mnyamezeli, a corporal in the CDF, died afterbeing stoned and burnt by a crowd of UDF and ANCs u p p o rters at the funeral of UDF leader, Victoria Mxenge,near King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 11 August 1 9 8 5 .BLESS, Raymond Mthetheleli (19), an ANC support e r,was shot in the leg by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC p ro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. T h i rt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).BLOCK, John, was injured in a hand grenade explosionon 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANCp rotest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Tw oMK operatives threw a hand grenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).BLOEM, Tre v o r, was detained by members of theSecurity Branch in Johannesburg, in 1975 and charg e dunder the Te rrorism Act. Mr Bloem was active in theBCM and assisted in the formation of the ‘Bro t h e rh o o d ’,an organisation opposed to the state sponsore dC o l o u red Representative Council. BLOEM, WJ, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.

BLOM, Ern e s t, an ANC support e r, was detained on 21 January 1981 and held without trial for eightmonths in King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape. During hisdetention, he was tort u re d .BLOM, Mgcineni Jackson (34), an ANC support e r,was shot in the arm by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).BLOM, Sindiswa (25), whose husband was a memberof the SAP, was injured when her home was attackedduring protests in Cradock, Cape, on 1 January 1984.BLOSE, Bahlamukile Thembeni (44), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Bangizwe (73), had his house burnt down byIFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Bongi Jahephi (29), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Bukisisani (38), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, during March 1989,in intensifying political conflict in the are a .BLOSE, Chrisostomus Thamsanqa (30), a memberof the SAP and a UDF support e r, was killed by a fellowSAP member while at work in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg,on 21 April 1988.BLOSE, Florence Lethiwe (29), had her house setalight by ANC supporters at Ntuzuma, near Durban, on11 Febru a ry 1990, in political conflict following therelease of Nelson Mandela from prison.BLOSE, Funebona Anthony (27), had his housed e s t royed in an arson attack during intense conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Harry Mafa (55), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten by a named member of the SAP who waslooking for Mr Blose’s son at his home in Davel, Tvl, in1992. BLOSE, Hawukeleni (35), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Hlekisile Thandazile (37), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.


BLOSE, Khetheyakhe John (45), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Lindiwe Vimbephi (31), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in intense political conflict in the are a .See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Lungile Joyce (30), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Mandlenkosi Michael (45), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters at Paddock, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 26 October 1991. BLOSE, Mantombi, (57), an ANC support e r, had herhome destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters at Dweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 26 January 1988.BLOSE, Maureen Shiela (26), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Folweni,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in 1992.BLOSE, Mayvis (51), a UDF support e r, had her homed e s t royed in an arston attack by Inkatha supporters atDweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal, in an arson attackby Inkatha supporters on 26 January 1988.BLOSE, Mfanufikile Jeff rey (16), had his home burn tdown by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Mpikayibuyi (62), had his house burnt downby IFP supporters in March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Ndauko (43), had her home burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Nokujeza Cathrine (56), had her housedamaged in an arson attack by IFP supporters atNdwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 15 November1992, in political conflict in the are a .BLOSE, Nonhlanhla Bellinah (16), an ANC support e r,was beaten by a member of the SAP looking for herb rother at her home in Davel, Tvl. BLOSE, Nonkululeko Sindisiwe (31), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intensepolitical conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Ntombenhle Lindiwe (26), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP support e r s a tSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Ntombeyiningi Rene (60), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in intense political conflict in the are a .See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.

BLOSE, Ntombiphi (54), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Philisiwe Alice (19), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Phumelaphi Vi rginia (15), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Ritta, was stabbed by a named IFP support e ron 27 July 1991 in Ohlange, Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in ongoing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the area. BLOSE, Seli Lettah (50), an ANC support e r, waspistol-whipped by a member of the SAP looking forher son at her home in Davel, Tvl, in 1992. BLOSE, Sibongile Isabel (37), an ANC support e r, wasshot in the leg and had her home burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political conflict inthe area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Sitete (64), had her house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense political conflict inthe area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Siyabonga Justice (22), was shot and injure don 16 Febru a ry 1992, when IFP supporters re t u rn i n gf rom a chief’s gathering attacked ANC hostels andhomes at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal. See ES I K H AW I N I AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Thandazile Sikhona, had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOSE, Thomas Mfanafuthi, an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by an IFP member during violent politicalconflict at Izingolweni, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 19May 1991. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 9 ) .BLOSE, Ye y e, an ANC support e r, had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BLOU, Mzukisi Sidwell (17), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G a tKwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, in Febru a ry 1986.BLOU, Ndlamafa, an ANC support e r, disappeare ds h o rtly before he was due to re t u rn to his home fro mexile in 1994.BOBE, Mandla Christopher (15), was shot and injure dby members of the CDF at a funeral in Zwelitsha, Ciskei,on 27 July 1985 during the 1985 S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S. BOBELO, Edward Vuyisile (41), was severely beatenand interrogated by police in Mossel Bay, Cape, in


August 1976. He was held for over two months. InAugust 1986 he was detained for two and a half monthsunder emergency regulations. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.BOBELO, Mongezi Henry (20), a UDF support e r, wasdetained in Mossel Bay, Cape, in June 1986. He washeld for four months under emergency regulations atthe George prison. While in detention he was severe l ybeaten and tort u red on several occasions by namedpolicemen. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.B O B O T YANE, Wilson (38), a PAC support e r, wasshot, stabbed and hacked to death by ANC support e r sin Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 24 June 1990. He wasone of three people killed during clashes betweenANC supporters and supporters of a conserv a t i v esquatter leader who had joined the PA C .BOCKS, Zo-Marius (19), a UDF supporter and SRCm e m b e r, was tort u red by SAP members while indetention for three months in Carn a rvon, Cape, undere m e rgency regulations, from 16 July 1986. See P O L I C E

B R U TA L I T Y.BODIBA, George (15), was arrested for arson inThabazimbi, in 1976. He was found guilty and given tenlashes. George was then taken to Pretoria, by membersof the Security Police where he was stripped, beaten,shocked and interrogated about weapons. He escaped,and was re a rrested in 1978, and sentenced to eightyears’ imprisonment. In 1979 he escaped from prisonand joined MK. In 1989 Mr Bodiba was shot whileinfiltrating South Africa from Botswana, and wasdetained until the unbanning of the ANC in 1990. BODIBA, Thapelo Jacob (14), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten and stabbed in the head by membersof the A - TE A M, who attacked mourners at a night vigilin Thabong, Welkom, OFS, on 9 May 1985. A memberof the A - TE A M was killed in the ensuing conflict. ThapeloBodiba lost his sight in one eye as a result of the attack.BODINGTON, Ian, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, CapeTown, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three offour APLA members were granted amnesty for theattack. The fourth had his application struck off the ro l lfor failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).BODLANI, Ndim, a political activist, was assaulted andt o rt u red by named members of the SAP at Wi l l o w v a l e ,Transkei, during a state of emergency in April 1963.See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.BOESAK, Allan, a church leader and a patron of theU D F, was harassed by the Witwatersrand SecurityBranch between 1982 and 1986. Two Wi t w a t e r s r a n dSecurity Branch operatives were granted amnesty forthis harassment, while another Security Branchoperative based at Security Branch Headquarters wasgranted amnesty for the abusive humiliation of DrBoesak during his detention in 1985 (AC/2001/0184and AC/1999/0029). BOGACU, Steven Modisaotsile (41), an MK operative,was shot dead by named SAP members outsideF i c k s b u rg, OFS, on 24 May 1988. Accompanied by a

self-confessed police inform e r, Bogacu was lured intoan ambush by police shortly after crossing the Lesothob o rder into South Africa.BOHLAKO, Puleng Emma, was injured and had herp ro p e rty damaged during the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E i nBoipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992,which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injure d .T h i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furt h e rt h ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209).BOHOLO, Malefetsane William (33), was assaultedand arrested in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 16 June 1976. MrBoholo was charged with public violence for theb u rning of a bottle store and sentenced to 15 years’imprisonment. He was released after serving 14 yearsand 12 days. See SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.BOIKANYO, Joseph (33), chair of the MadibogpanANC, was detained and assaulted by named membersof the Bophuthatswana Police after an arson attack onhis home in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, on 21 January1994. BOIKANYO, Kedineetse Memory (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured when police openedf i re on protesters re t u rning from an ANC-org a n i s e dm a rch in Ditlhake, Koffiefontein, OFS, in April 1990.BOIKHUTSO, Thokozile (49), was detained for amonth in 1990 in Mabopane, Bophuthatswana, forallegedly forming an ANC branch in the area. Thisdetention followed several other detentions, beatingsand police harassment over a period of 20 years. MsBoikhutso was targeted because her husband FestusBoikhutso was an ANC member killed in combat inZimbabwe in 1968. BOILANE, Bangiso Petros (25), an ANC memberf rom Botshabelo near Bloemfontein, was held incustody by the ANC, first in Tanzania in June 1985,and later in Zambia and Angola. In Angola he was firstheld at the Viana transit camp and then at Quibaxe.While in custody he was subjected to tort u re over ap rolonged period. BOINAMO, Gaolathle George (36), was arrested inMmbatho, Bophuthatswana, on 1 June 1983 and againin Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, on 15 January 1984, ands e v e rely tort u red by members of the Security Branchbecause of his opposition to the Mangope re g i m e .BOJOSI, Grace (2), suffocated when a tearg a scanister was thrown into her home in Kuruman, Cape,during December 1991 by named members of theBophuthatswana Police. The incident occurred whenpolice fired teargas and rubber bullets at a crowd in astadium for singing re v o l u t i o n a ry songs.BOJOSI, Tshepo (1), was severely affected, becameill and later died after members of the Bophutha-tswana Police fired teargas at a group of soccerspectators who were singing re v o l u t i o n a ry songs atTsineng Village, near Kuruman, Cape, in December 1991.His sister Grace (2) also died in the same manner.BOKABA, Lucas Shemane, was killed when a bombplanted by AWB members exploded at a taxi rank onthe corner of Odendaal and Victoria Streets inG e rmiston, Tvl, on the 25 April 1994. Ten people were


killed and nine were injured in the blast. Fourperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342).See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.BOKABA, Solomon Monko (27), a student leader,was severely beaten by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police in Mmabatho, Bophuthatswana, on 7 May1993 at a protest against the Mangope government atthe University of Botswana. BOKHALE, Buti Herbert (23), was shot in the handwhile attending a s t o k v e l on 25 July 1993 in Daveyton,Tvl. On the same day, several people were killed ori n j u red during conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the township.B O K H ATSI, Lhlohonolo Edward (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was tort u red by members of the SAP whilein detention in QwaQwa, on 3 December 1990. Thepolice alleged he had been involved in an arson attackon the home of an SAP member.B O L E LWANG, Solly Saul Nukuki, was shot dead inTembisa, Tvl, on 26 December 1990.BOLO, Tobile Jackson (42), an ANC member, wassentenced to four months’ imprisonment in KingWi l l i a m ’s Town prison, Cape, during the 1960 anti-PassLaw campaign, and later placed under house arrest inKing Wi l l i a m ’s To w n .BOLOFO, Michael Ntjanyana (18), was shot andi n j u red by a member of the SADF in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 14 June 1986 soon after a nationalstate of emergency had been declared. BOLOKA, Matome Philemon, was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 10 October1986. Mr Boloka was attending a community meetingto voice dissatisfaction with the local chief, whenmembers of the SAP attacked those at the meeting. BOLOSHA, Tembela Rowena, a UDF supporter andexecutive member of the National Education Union ofSouth Africa, was tort u red by Security Branch operativesin Bloemfontein, in August 1986, and had her house atKasinong, OFS, petrol-bombed on 3 Febru a ry 1987. AnOFS Security Branch operative was granted amnestyfor his role in the petrol-bombing (AC/1999/0025).B O L O T S H WA, Mcekiswa (62), had his housed e s t royed in an arson attack at Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in March 1993, in intensifyingpolitical conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.B O LTINA, Daniel Tembinkosi (17), a PEYCO membermonitoring a consumer boycott, was shot in the leg bymembers of the SAP in New Brighton, Port Elizabeth,on 11 June 1986.B O LT M A N, (first name not given), a member of theS A P, suff e red injuries on 22 July 1992 when he and 12other policemen were attacked by ANC self-defenceunit (SDU) members whilst on foot patrol in Khayelitsha,Cape Town. Six policemen were injured in the exchangeof fire. Two SDU members were granted amnesty forthe incident (AC/1997/0029).BOMANI, Constable, a member of the SAP, was burn tto death by members of a youth organisation in Cradock,Cape, during Febru a ry 1985. Members of the SAP wereoften seen as legitimate targets in the political conflictof the 1980s.

BOMU, David Kanene (26), an ANC support e r, wasdetained in Fort Glamorgan prison, East London, andheld in solitary confinement from 16 June 1986 toF e b ru a ry 1987.BONA, Sithembele Slovo (22), a SAYCO support e r,was tort u red while in detention at Port Elizabethbetween 12 June 1986 and 11 April 1989, by namedmembers of the Special Branch and the SAP whoallegedly tried to persuade him to become an inform e r.BONAS, Johannes Nqabeni (33), a UDF support e r,was shot and then beaten by named members of theSAP when he was arrested at a mass meeting inRichmond, Cape, on 2 July 1985.BONGANE, Dugmore, was shot dead by NUMSAmembers during a strike at the Haggie Rand factory inTembisa, Johannesburg, on 3 April 1990. One NUMSAmember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/296).B O N G A N I, (first name not given), a suspected criminal,was shot dead in 1992 in Mzimhlope, Soweto,Transvaal, by members of a people's court made up ofA N C - s u p p o rting street residents. One SDU memberwho had participated in the people's court wasrefused amnesty for the incident (AC/1999/0317).BONGCO, Mpumelelo Washington (34), an ANCm e m b e r, was executed on 10 December 1964 atP retoria Central Prison, after being found guilty ont reason charg e s .BONGISILE, Honey Mzimkhulu (18), a UDF support er,was beaten by members of the SAP in G r a h a m s t o w n ,Cape, on 1 August 1986, during the 1986 S C H O O L

B O Y C O T T S. He was later charged and served acommuted sentence of two years and six months.BONGO, Sidwell Zakhele (33), was shot dead at hisa u n t ’s house in Senaone, Soweto, Johannesburg, whenperpetrators attacked the house on 9 March 1991.Another person was killed in this attack and a third wasparalysed. The incident occurred during heightenedpolitical conflict between hostel-dwellers and re s i d e n t s .BONGOZA, Theophilus Ndlovu (35), was detained inthe Transkei in June 1960 during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.BONGWE, Joyce Livhuwani (12), was shot dead inDzingane, Thohoyandou, Venda, on 3 Febru a ry 1990.BONILE, GH, a member of the SAP, was shot andseriously wounded by APLA members in an arm e dattack on the Sentra Hyperserve supermarket atWe s s e l s b ron, OFS, on 3 July 1993. Five people werekilled and four were wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Six APLA members were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 5 0 ) .BONOKO, Thupetsi William (36), lost his house in anarson attack by supporters of Chief BK Matlala on 2F e b ru a ry 1980 at GaMatlala, Lebowa. Mr Bonokoresisted the proposed independence of Lebowa. BONTSI, Nosisi Daisy (43), a UDF support e r, wasdetained from 27 June 1987 at Cradock, Grahamstown,and East London, Cape, and released on 11 August1989. Ms Bontsi was also detained on three prioro c c a s i o n s .BONTSI, Vulindlela Witbooi (49), a UDF support e r,was arrested on 12 June 1986 in East London, anddetained until December 1987. He and his wife were


continually arrested during the late 1980s because oftheir political activities.B O N YANE, Morongwaotsile Pieter (66), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of theBophuthatswana Defence Force while attending an ANCmeeting on 8 January 1994 in Taung, Bophuthatswana.BOOI, Andile Adwin (15), was shot dead by unnamedmembers of the security forces while he was fuellinga burning barricade in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, on 17 March 1985.BOOI, Bongani, a teenager, was abducted from hishome in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, in 1993. He wasassaulted before being released by men acting for anamed Cro s s roads leader.BOOI, Edward Vu y i s i l e, a COSAS member, wasa rrested and severely beaten by members of the SAPon 1 January 1987 in Tembisa, Tvl, for allegedlybombing a shop in Kempton Park, Tvl.BOOI, Mzwandile Michael (23), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP on 17 June 1977 at KwaNobuhle,P o rt Elizabeth, during violent political unrest followinga march the previous day to commemorate theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.BOOI, Nomvo (24), a PAC support e r, was beaten bymembers of the SAP at Engcobo, Transkei, in August1963. A year later she was charged with furthering theaims of a banned organisation, and sentenced to thre eyears in prison.BOOI, Roselinah Notembekile Ndokosa (55), wasshot and injured by police during a rally against highrentals in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 22 March 1985. Shewas re p o rtedly refused medical treatment at then e a rest hospital.BOOI, Simpiwe (21), a UDF and ANC support e r, wasa rrested and imprisoned for several years on charg e sof public violence in Cape Town during 1976. In 1986,he survived shootings and an allegedly deliberateattempt by police to run him over with a vehicle whilehe was part of a t o y i - t o y i n g c ro w d .BOOI, Sindiphi Stalin (23), an ANC youth leader, wastied to a telephone pole and beaten with sjamboks bynamed supporters of the local chief at Stanhope, KingWi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 28 September 1992, allegedlyto coerce him into joining the ADM.BOOI, Sylvia Mandisa (40), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 20 May 1993, during attempts by a local leader toremove residents from Section 2 by forc e .BOOI, Vuyisani (16), a UDF support e r, was hit by aricochet bullet which had been fired by an Inkathas u p p o rter and directed at his uncle, at their home inLamontville, near Durban, on 15 September 1985.BOOIS, Motshabi Emely (18), was severely beatenby members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, on 21 November 1993. Ms Boois hadtaken part in a march by the Motsweding communityto protest against the misuse of community funds bythe Mangope-appointed local chief. BOOKHOLANE, Thabang Moses (21), an ANCmember from Port Elizabeth, was killed in a raid bySADF Special Forces operatives on three houses in

the Matola suburb of Maputo, Mozambique, on 30J a n u a ry 1981. Fifteen other South Africans, includingseveral senior MK operatives, were killed in the attack.T h ree of the attackers (all ex-Rhodesian security forc emembers) and a Portuguese citizen were also killed. BOOSMAN, Klaas (25), was arrested on charges ofpublic violence and tort u red in detention at Pearston,Cape, on 19 March 1985. He was acquitted of allc h a rg e s .BOOTH, E, was injured in what became known as theMA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. Theexplosion killed three women and injured at least 74other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).BOOYENS, Dudley Alexander, was one of five peoplei n j u red when a limpet mine placed by MK operativesexploded at an electricity sub-station in Chamberlain,Jacobs, Durban, on 9 January 1986. One SAP memberwas fatally wounded. Two MK operatives weregranted amnesty for the incident (AC/2001/108).BOOYSE, Jacomina Thespina (49), was one of 18people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stopnear the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl,on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).BOOYSEN, American Petru s, an SAP member, wasi n j u red in Bloemfontein in 1990, when an MK operativet h rew a hand grenade at a police minibus. The MKoperative was attempting to evade arrest. One M Koperative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/096).BOOYSEN, Edward (30), was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP in Wo l s e l e y, Cape, on 24November 1990, when police opened fire on a legalcommunity protest march. Several others were injure d .BOOYSEN, Grace, a civilian, was injured when APLAoperatives attacked members and guests at the KingWi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/182).BOOYSEN, Hercules Benjamin (33), a UDF support e rand CAYCO member, was detained and tort u re drepeatedly at the Guguletu police station, Cape To w n ,by named and other members of the Security Branchand Riot Police in June 1986. He was then detainedunder emergency regulations for several months. SeeP O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.BOOYSEN, Jan, was injured when APLA operativesattacked members and guests at the King Wi l l i a m ’sTown Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November 1992. Fourpeople were killed and 17 injured in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/182).BOOYSEN, Mbuyiselo Puni (15), a CAYCO member,was shot in the leg in KTC, Cape Town, in 1986. He wasone of several CAYCO members arrested in October1986 and tort u red by named SAP members while indetention at the Guguletu police station, Cape To w n .BOOYSEN, Queenie, died after inhaling teargas fire dinto her home by members of the SAP at Despatch,Cape, on 31 March 1985.


BOOYSEN, Vuyisanani Judith, was robbed of hermotor vehicle by four APLA operatives in Herschel,near Lady Gre y, OFS, on 19 November 1992. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Two APLA members were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/134).BOOYSEN, Zagarias Petru s, sustained minor injurieswhen MK operatives detonated a car bomb using aremote control device outside the Ellis Park ru g b ystadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectatorsleaving the rugby match were killed and 37 otherssustained minor and major injuries. Four operativesf rom MK’s Special Operations Unit, including itsc o m m a n d e r, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).BOOYSEN, Zetembele Arn o l d, an ANC support e r,was beaten by members of the SAP while in detentionin Klipplaat, Cape, on 13 June 1985.B O PALAMO, Maggie Mirriam Chinto (49), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained and tort u red in Mogwase,Bophuthatswana, in June 1988. Ms Bopalamo wasre p o rtedly held in solitary confinement for thre emonths and kept under house arrest upon her re l e a s e .B O PAPE, Dominic, a COSAS member, was detainedfor three weeks in September 1986 in Middelburg, Tvl,during clashes between the police and students. B O PAPE, Mackenzie (53), an ANC supporter andschool teacher, disappeared from the police station inDennilton, KwaNdebele, in January 1982 after hecalled in a named SAP member to help him solve adispute with his tenants. The policeman allegedlyi n f o rmed Mr Bopape’s family that his clothes had beenfound on a river bank. B O PAPE, Maisha ‘Stanza’ Johannes (27), aMamelodi Civic Association committee member, diedwhile being subjected to electric shock tort u re at JohnVorster Square, Johannesburg, on 12 June 1988. MrB o p a p e ’s body was allegedly subsequently thrown intothe crocodile-infested Komati River at Komatipoort .Seven Witwatersrand Security Branch operatives,including the divisional commander, applied foramnesty for the incident and the subsequent cover- u p .The head of Security Branch Headquarters and twomembers of the Eastern Transvaal Security Branch,including the divisional commander, sought amnestyfor their role in the cover-up. All applicants weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/059). B O PAPE, Tsekera Abner (30), was shot dead inMoutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 by localresidents who mistook him for a member of IM B O K O D O

during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.BOQO, Ismael, was injured in a hand grenade explosionon 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANCp rotest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Tw oMK operatives threw a hand grenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).BOQO, Petru s, was injured in a hand grenade explosionon 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANCp rotest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Tw o

MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).BORENE, Paulina (44), had her home burnt down bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police inHammanskraal, Tvl, on 25 December 1992. The chiefof the community had fallen into disfavour with theBophuthatswana government and, as a re s u l t ,residents were forcibly removed. BOROKO, Lucas (60), was abducted and beaten withseveral other people with sjamboks and batons byKwaNdebele Police at Philadelphia prison in Moutse,KwaNdebele, in October 1987. The police were try i n gto stem community resistance to proposed I N C O R P O-R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.BOROKO, Motlatsi (41), lost her home in Moutse,KwaNdebele, when it was burnt down on 17 December1985 after youths fleeing an attack by members of theSAP and SADF took refuge there, during conflicta round the proposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.BOROKO, Phora Jacob, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by Bophuthatswana Police during a protest marc hby the community on 7 March 1990 in Mabopane,Bophuthatswana. BOROKO, Poppie Elizabeth (49), was shot andi n j u red when IFP supporters and members of the SAPattacked residents in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 16 August 1990 during intense political conflictbetween hostel-dwellers and residents. BOS, Sharon Desire, was killed when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BOSCH, Zwelinzima Hamilton (51), was held in policecustody for three months in 1985 after attending acommunity meeting to discuss rent boycotts inEthembeni, Prieska, Cape. Mr Bosch lost ownership ofhis house while in custody.BOSHIGO, Johannes Mosheku (16), lost an eye aftera severe beating by members of the SAP in Daveyton,Tvl, on 17 September 1985 during the partial state ofe m e rg e n c y. BOSHIGO, Papi, was shot and killed by members ofthe SAP looking for APLA members in Sebokeng, Tvl,on 20 June 1993. B O S H O F F, Mart h a, was injured in a limpet mineexplosion at the Wild Coast Casino in Bizana, Tr a n s k e i ,on 18 April 1986. Two people were killed and severalothers injured in the explosion. Three MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/99/0181 and AC/2000/240).BOSIAME, Kabelo Harry (41), was shot and injure dby a named SAP member during Workers’ Day pro t e s t sin Olifantshoek, Cape, on 1 May 1993.


BOSMAN, Amogelang Mirr i a m, was detained inTswelelang, Wolmaransstad, Tvl, under the emerg e n c yregulations on 26 June 1986. Ms Bosman wasdetained for three months, beaten and forced to stripnaked. Ms Bosman was accused of being a leader ofthe youth who were burning houses in the township.Ms Bosman’s husband was detained at the same time.BOSMAN, Mission (24), was shot and injured by SAPmembers in Ethembeni, Prieska, Cape, on 19 November1990, during an ANC protest march. He was charg e dwith public violence, but re l e a s e d .BOSMAN, Molatlhiwa Solomon (36), was detainedin Tswelelang, Wolmaransstad, Tvl, under emerg e n c yregulations on 26 June 1986. Mr Bosman wasdetained for five months, beaten and forced to stripnaked. He was accused of removing bullets fro mc h i l d ren shot by the police. Mr Bosman’s wife wasdetained at the same time.BOSMAN, Mqolisi Gilbert ‘Schoolboy’ (28), wasshot and injured by police in Danielskuil, Cape, in April1990, during a consumer boycott that led to conflictbetween the police and the community.BOSMAN, Nzimeni Patric ‘Zee Four’ (23), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of theSAP in Kuruman, Cape, on 30 November 1991, whileo rganising a consumer boycott in the community.BOSMAN, Qhayisile (18), a UDF support e r, was shotand then burnt to death by members of the SAP inM o t h e rwell, Port Elizabeth, on 6 April 1986.BOSS, Tanduxolo (13), a UDF support e r, was shotdead by a member of the SAP in Zwelitsha, Addo,Cape, on 13 April 1985, while he and others wereo rganising a mass meeting. Two other youths died andanother was blinded in the shooting.B O TA, Hlalatu Theophilus (43), had his homed e s t royed in an arson attack by UDF supporters in1986 during conflict between WI T D O E K E vigilantes andUDF supporters in and around Cro s s roads, Cape To w n.B O TA, Mlandeli (13), drowned in the Buffalo River on23 July 1985 after being chased by members of theCiskei Police during S C H O O LB O Y C O T T S in Zwelitsha, Ciskei.B O TA, Zimasile Joseph (29), the Adelaide Yo u t hC o n g ress vice-chairperson, was tort u red in detentionby named members of the SAP in Adelaide, Cape, inM a rch 1985, and again in March 1986.BOTES, Gert Jacobus, a traffic off i c e r, was shot andi n j u red by MK operatives in Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 27 September 1991. The MK operatives were escapinga rrest after being stopped at a roadblock by traff i co fficers. Several other traffic officers were also injure dand a passing motorist was shot dead and robbed of hisvehicle by the fleeing operatives. Three MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the incident (AC/1998/0091). BOTHA (FRANCKE), Paula (17), sustained severeinjuries and was badly scarred when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives

w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BOTHA, (first name not given), a sergeant in the SAP,was assaulted by a UDF supporter who was imprisonedat Nylstroom prison, Tvl, in 1988. The assault tookplace after the death of a fellow prisoner, an incidentwhich had angered the prisoners. One UDF support e rwas granted amnesty for the assault (AC/2000/095). BOTHA, Christoff e l, a member of the SAP, was killedwhen a car bomb exploded outside the JohannesburgM a g i s t r a t e ’s court on 20 May 1987. Three otherpolicemen were also killed in the explosion, whichtook place after a decoy smaller bomb had lured themto the scene. Three other people were injured. Thre eMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0067).BOTHA, Daniel (34), was arrested in Mossel Bay, Cape,in September 1976, and then beaten by members ofthe SAP at the police station. He was convicted ofpublic violence, and sentenced to 16 months in prison.BOTHA, George (30), a schoolteacher, died in policecustody on 15 December 1976 in the Security Policeo ffices at the Sanlam Building, Strand Street, PortElizabeth. Mr Botha had been detained for five days.Named members of the Security Police alleged thatMr Botha threw himself off a sixth-floor stairwell afteri n t e rro g a t i o n .BOTHA, JH, a member of the SAP, was shot andseriously wounded by APLA members in an arm e dattack on the Sentra Hyperserve supermarket atWe s s e l s b ron, OFS, on 3 July 1993. Five people werekilled and four were wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Six APLA members were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 5 0 ) .BOTHA, JJ, a warrant officer in the SAP, was injure dwhen MK operatives from the ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonateda limpet mine at the Security Branch offices inR o o d e p o o rt, Tvl, on 17 August 1984. Four othermembers of the Security Branch and several civiliansw e re also injured in the blast. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/0003).BOTHA, Neville (21), died after being shot by SAPmembers in Retreat, Cape Town, on 8 September1976 after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.BOTHA, Petrus Frederik (52), a commandant in theS A D F, was injured when MK operatives detonated anexplosive in a car outside the South African Air Forc e(SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217i n j u red. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BOTHA, Sandile Izak (19), a UDF support e r, wasa rrested and severely tort u red by named SAP membersin Colesberg, Cape, on 5 July 1985. He was one of 80C o l e s b e rg residents arrested that day, accused ofpublic violence, after the fatal shooting of four youthsby police.BOTHA, Selwyn (22), was shot dead by SP E C I A L

CO N S TA B L E S in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape, on 16


J a n u a ry 1988. Two other persons were shot dead bySpecial Constables in Bongolethu that day. A fourt hperson died of serious injuries two years later. Thecommunity subsequently won a court restraining ord e ragainst the Special Constables.BOTHA, Weyers Ivor, a member of the SAP, was killedwhen a car bomb exploded outside the JohannesburgM a g i s t r a t e ’s court on 20 May 1987. Three otherpolicemen were also killed in the explosion, whichtook place after a decoy smaller bomb had lured themto the scene. Three other people were injured. Thre eMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0067).BOTHA, Willie (50) was shot dead by a named SAPmember in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 26 December1976, during political conflict between Nyangaresidents and migrant workers from the hostels.BOTHA, Zamikhaya Wi l b e rf o rce ‘Bulldozer’ (11), lostan eye after being shot with a rubber bullet by membersof the SAP in KTC, Cape Town, on 16 January 1986.He was shot while an onlooker at a scene of an unre s ti n c i d e n t .BOTILE, (first name not given), a community councillor,s u ff e red damage to his home in a hand grenade attackby MK operatives in Orlando East, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, during 1986. One MK operative was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0317).BOTIPE, Ilan (20), an ANC support e r, was shot deadby the SAP in Odendaalsrus, OFS, on 3 March 1990,when conflict broke out between police and boycottingstudents. This occurred at a time of widespread andlengthy S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S in areas of the OFS.BOTSOERRE, Sebenzile Jacob (18), a COSASm e m b e r, was shot and killed by IFP supporters inSharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 3 December 1991.BOTTOMAN, Archibald Clement Pumelele, an ANCm e m b e r, was detained by the members of the SAP atIdutywa, Transkei, in 1965, and was moved fro mprison to prison for six years. He appeared in court forthe first time in 1971 at Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, and wasc h a rged with being a member of a banned org a n i s a t i o n .BOTTOMAN, Emily Haciwe (45), was re p e a t e d l yharassed by members of the SAP in Despatch, Cape,during 1985, after her son had been killed. Theperpetrators allegedly insisted that Ms Bottoman signa letter laying out instructions for her son’s funerala rr a n g e m e n t s .BOTTOMAN, Mqondeli Wilmot (55), had his homed e s t royed in an arson attack by UDF supporters duringintense public unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, on13 August 1985. Mr Bottoman had re p o rtedly refused togive some UDF youths petrol with which to burn houses.BOTTOMAN, Xolile (15), was shot dead by membersof the SAP during protests in Despatch, Cape, on 9 March 1985.BOUWER, C, was severely injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operatives

w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BOUWER, Dawn Meg Manda (30), was shot andi n j u red when APLA operatives threw hand grenades atand opened fire on the congregation of St James’C h u rch, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993.Eleven people were killed and 58 wounded in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLAmembers were granted amnesty for the attack. Thef o u rth had his application struck off the roll for failingto attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). BOUWER, Etienne (30), was shot and injured whenAPLA operatives threw hand grenades at and openedf i re on the congregation of St James’ Churc h ,K e n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Elevenpeople were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members weregranted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had hisapplication struck off the roll for failing to attend theamnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).BOVU, David, (1), was shot dead, allegedly bymembers of the SAP, in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,while strapped to his mother’s back. The incidento c c u rred on 5 March 1992 during ongoing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. BOVU, Nompumelelo Ruth (34), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Sharpeville, Ve re e n i g i n g ,Tvl, on 5 March 1992. Her baby who was strapped toher back was shot dead. The incident occurred duringongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area. BOWERS, Gordon Edward, was shot and injure dwhen APLA operatives threw hand grenades at andopened fire on the congregation of St James’ Churc h ,K e n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Elevenpeople were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members weregranted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had hisapplication struck off the roll for failing to attend theamnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).BOWERS, Maria Elisabet (46), was shot and injure dwhen APLA operatives threw hand grenades at andopened fire on the congregation of St James’ Churc h ,K e n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Elevenpeople were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members weregranted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had hisapplication struck off the roll for failing to attend theamnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). BOYCE, Nomandi Christina (39), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters on 16 Febru a ry 1993 in adawn attack on the ANC stronghold of Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing conflict over access tore s o u rces. Ten people were killed and 35 houses wereb u rnt down in this attackBOYI, Guza, was arrested in Lusikisiki, Transkei, in1960, and sentenced to two years’ imprisonment forhis involvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.BOYI, Makhi (24), a PAC support e r, was arrested bymembers of the SAP and a named Security Branchmember in King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 9 April 1963.


He was imprisoned for two years during which time hewas tort u red. He had been involved in an armed attemptto free PAC leaders from prison. In the years followinghis release he was harassed and assaulted by membersof the Security Branch, some of whom are named.BOZO, Tabani Candra, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Daveyton, Tvl, on 23 July 1993 duringpolitical conflict in the are a .BRAAM, Connie, an ANC member, was poisoned inH a r a re, Zimbabwe, in September 1987. She believesmembers of the Special Branch, CCB and MilitaryIntelligence were responsible for this incident andother attempts on her life which included a bomb thatdid not explode. As a result of the poisoning, shes u ff e red post-traumatic stre s s .BRAND, Johannes Jacobus, sustained minor injurieswhen MK operatives detonated a car bomb using aremote control device outside the Ellis Park ru g b ystadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectatorsleaving the rugby match were killed and 37 otherssustained minor and major injuries. Four operativesf rom MK’s Special Operations Unit, including itsc o m m a n d e r, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).BRANDER, Carel Carolus (24), was shot and injured inWo l s e l e y, Cape, on 24 November 1990, when membersof the SAP opened fire on a legal community pro t e s tm a rch as Mr Brander was passing by. One man waskilled and several others injure d .BRAUDE, Benjamin (31), a civilian, was shot andi n j u red when APLA operatives attacked the HeidelbergTa v e rn in Observ a t o ry, Cape Town, on 30 December1993. Four people were killed and seven were injure dduring the course of the attack. Mr Braude wasoutside a neighbouring restaurant when he was hit.See APLA AT TA C K S. Three perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1998/0026).B R E E D T, J, was severely injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BRENNER, Friedrich Willhelm (20), was framed forthe murder of three members of an ANC-support i n gfamily in Benoni, Tvl, in 1986. Mr Brenner was shot bymembers of the Benoni SAP for refusing to implicatehis co-accused. He was imprisoned, charged andconvicted. Mr Brenner spent ten years in prison – twoand a half years on death ro w. A member of the CCBhas applied for amnesty for the killings. B R E T T, D, was injured in what became known as theMA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. Theexplosion killed three women and injured at least 74other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).BREYTENBACH, W, suff e red material loss when a bombplanted by AWB supporters exploded and destro y e dthe premises of his medical practice at Sannieshof, Tvl,

on 28 Febru a ry 1994. Four perpetrators w e re grantedamnesty (AC/1999/342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.BRICKHILL, Jere m y, an ANC member, was severe l yi n j u red in a car bomb in 1987 in Maputo,Mozambique.The attack was instigated by namedSpecial Branch and CCB operatives.BRINK, Deon Peter, a UDF support e r, was re p e a t e d l ybeaten by a named SAP member at the Manenbergpolice station, Cape Town, in November 1985, allegedlybecause of his involvement in student politics.BRITS, EMM, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BRITS, Erica (33), was severely injured on 4 April1992 when a bomb planted by members of the AW Bexploded at the Rand Easter Show in Johannesburg .Her husband was also injured in the bomb blast.BRITS, Fredrich Ivan (35), was injured on 4 April 1992when a bomb planted by members of the AW Bexploded at the Rand Easter Show in Johannesburg .His wife was also injured in the bomb blast.BRITS, JB, a policeman, and two of his colleaguesw e re injured in an attack by APLA operatives at theKragbon Police Dog Unit in Sasolburg, OFS, during1993. See APLA AT TA C K S. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/2001/239).BRITTION, Susan Barbara (48), an ECC member, wasdetained under section 29 of the Internal Security Actand kept in solitary confinement at CR Swart Square inDurban for 12 days in September 1985. BRITZ, Adelina (2), was burnt to death by IFPs u p p o rters at Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 June 1992 duringclashes between IFP and ANC supporters. Her siblingwas also burnt to death in this incident.BRITZ, Annie Petronella (30), was shot and injured inWo l s e l e y, Cape, on 24 November 1990. She waslooking for her children at the community hall, whereresidents were staging a legal protest march, whenmembers of the SAP opened fire on them. One manwas killed and several others injure d .BRITZ, Johanna Maria (38), was severely injure dwhen members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated anexplosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’sc o u rt and the adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 Marc h1988. Three people were killed and more than 20w e re injured in the blast. Two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003).BRITZ, Lazarus (4), was burnt to death by IFPs u p p o rters at Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 June 1992 duringclashes between IFP and ANC supporters. His siblingwas also burnt to death in the incident.BRITZ, Mapule Alice (40), lost her home in Sebokeng,Tvl, when it was petrol-bombed by IFP supporters on18 June 1992. Ms Britz’s two children burnt to deathin the attack. The attack occurred during intensepolitical conflict in the are a .


BRITZ, Rapule Daniel, suff e red severe ill-tre a t m e n tand had his pro p e rty damaged during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).BRITZ, Wetton (4), was shot and injured by membersof the SAP in Wo l s e l e y, Cape, on 24 November 1990.He was with his mother at the community hall, whereresidents were staging a legal protest marc h .B R O D Y, Abegail (19), was injured in a limpet mineattack by APLA members at the Buffalo Springs Spurrestaurant in Queenstown, Cape, on 3 December1992. See APLA AT TA C K S.B R O D Y, Shane Ryan (22), was injured in a limpetmine attack by APLA members at the Buffalo SpringsSpur restaurant in Queenstown, Cape, on 3 December1992. See APLA AT TA C K S.B R O N K H O R S T, Richard (29), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a named IFP supporter at Sokhulu,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 November1991. The incident took place as ANC supporters werere t u rning from a rally in the area. BROOKS, Alan Keith, a member of the AfricanResistance Movement, was detained on 4 July 1964and held for several months in solitary confinement inCape Town. During his detention he was severe l ybeaten by named Security Branch members at CaledonS q u a re police station. He was convicted of sabotageand served two years of a five-year prison sentence.BROWN, Leonard, a member of the Brits ActionCommittee, suff e red damage to pro p e rty on 27 May1986 when his family home was bombed by a covertunit of the Nort h e rn Transvaal Security Branch inOukasie, Brits, Tvl. No one was injured in the attack,although eight family members were in the house atthe time. Six perpetrators were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 4 0 ) .BRUINS-LICH, L, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BRUMMER, Shirley Ethne, a civilian, was shot andkilled when APLA operatives opened fire withautomatic weapons on the vehicle in which she wastravelling between Herschel and Lady Gre y, OFS, on19 November 1992. Three people were killed and fivei n j u red in the ambush. See APLA AT TA C K S. Two APLAmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2001/134).BRUYNS, Lea Magdalena, was one of 18 peoplei n j u red in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop nearthe Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).B RYCE, Gary Duncan, was injured in what becameknown as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on

14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women andi n j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).BUCIBO, Champein Abram, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Phiritona, Heilbron, OFS, on22 July 1992, when police opened fire to disperse ac rowd of protesters gathered in the stre e t .BUCIBO, Joshua Mkhulu, was shot in the leg andstomach when residents of the Vaal Triangle embarkedon a rent boycott during 1984. The boycott escalatedinto a full scale uprising which also led to the deathsof a number of town councillors. See VA A L U P R I S I N G.BUCKLE, JD, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BUCKLE, P, was severely injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BUCKTON, Cedric Henry (28), was shot and injure dby members of the South African Railway Police inAthlone, on 15 October 1985, in the TR O J A N H O R S E

I N C I D E N T, CA P E TO W N.B U C WA, Kwanele Moses (16), was shot in the headand injured, and then arrested and assaulted bymembers of the SAP while he was riding a bicycle atthe front of procession of mourners marching to ap rohibited funeral at Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on 21M a rch 1985. At least 20 people were killed and manyi n j u red in the shooting. See LA N G A S H O O T I N G S.BUHALI, Joseph Mshayina (23), was detained on 21July 1976 and then beaten and tort u red with electricshocks. While working at the Witbank Hospital he hadillegally supplied food to children injured during theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.BUKA, Alfred Zakade (54), was charged in 1986 withaiding and abetting terrorists in Umtata, Transkei. Hewas convicted and sentenced to seven years in prison,and was released in 1989. Mr Buka had also beendetained and tort u red in 1985.BUKHOSINI, Constance Jabulisiwe (33), had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUKHOSINI, Nomusa N (30), an ANC support e r, hadher house at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,d e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters on 18 April 1991.BUKHOSINI, Thandiwe Mirriet (37), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ANC


s u p p o rters on 11 Febru a ry 1990 at Richmond Farm ,near KwaMashu, Durban, during violent conflict in thea rea. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S. BUKOSINI, Zamazulu Eunice (43), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.B U K U B U K WANA, Mkhululi (20), an ANC support e r,was tort u red after his arrest on 15 June 1984 inMdantsane, Ciskei. He had allegedly refused to be apolice inform e r.BUKULA, Elias (27), was arrested and tort u red incustody by named SAP members in April 1985 afterw i d e s p read unrest broke out in De Aar, Cape. He wasalso charged with public violence and sentenced tot h ree years’ imprisonment.BULALA, Mkhuseli Wi s e m a n, a UDF support e r, wasbeaten to death by members of AZAPO during politicalconflict in New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, on 26 May 1985.BULO, Tuli Wellington (30), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death by AZAPO members during politicalconflict in Soweto, Port Elizabeth, on 1 April 1988.BULOSE, Bhabhe Zebulon (33), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BULOSE, Bongeni Tholakele (22), a UDF support e r,had her house near Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt downby Inkatha supporters on 26 January 1988.BULOSE, Buyelaphi (48), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BULOSE, Fakazile Phakamile (23), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BULOSE, Gqigqa (61), had his home burnt down byIFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.BULOSE, Lindeni (64), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BULOSE, Makazi Murriel (40), lost her home in anarson attack at Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 20 Marc h1994 in political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. BULOSE, Msongellia Ellias (54), had his housed e s t royed in an arson attack at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1989, in intensifyingpolitical conflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r sin the are a .BULOSE, Musakawukho John (66), had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BULOSE, Ndu Basisiwe (50), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters at Inanda,

near KwaMashu, Durban, on 27 July 1991, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .BULOSE, Ngenzeni Gretta (42), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BULOSE, Sipho (45), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at his home in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 8 August 1993. Mr Bulose and his familyhad fled their home earlier that year because of thepolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area. He was killed when he re t u rned to re t r i e v esome of the family’s possessions.BULOSE, Zombo (73), had her home burnt down byIFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUNGANA, Mcingelwa Peter, an ANC support e r,b roke his shoulder-blade when a political meeting hewas attending was raided by members of the SAP in1960 during the Ngquza raid at Ngqeleni, Tr a n s k e i .Police hurled another man at Mr Bungana, severe l yinjuring him.BUNGANA, Mondi, an ANC support e r, was arre s t e dand severely beaten by the police in Bizana, Tr a n s k e i ,in March 1960. The beatings resulted in intern a linjuries that led to his death four months later. SeePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.BUNGANE, Mzwandile Mbuso (19), an ANC memberf rom Maluti, Transkei, was shot dead on 9 December1982 in an attack by SADF Special Forces operativeson several ANC houses and a block of flats on Maseru,Lesotho. Thirty South Africans and 12 citizens of Lesothow e re killed in the midnight attack. Mr Bungane’sfamily had not known he was in exile until they heardover the radio that he was among those killed.BUNGU, Mzuvukile Victor (27), was shot in his rightleg by members of the CDF during political protests inMdantsane, Ciskei, in January 1982.BUQA, Daniel Mazizi (28), an ANC support e r, wasdetained and severely beaten by named SAP membersduring a S C H O O L B O Y C O T T in Jagersfontein, OFS, inF e b ru a ry 1990.BURGERS, Raymond, a BCM member, was arre s t e din 1975 and held at John Vorster Square, Johannesburg ,w h e re he was beaten in an attempt to force him totestify against Trevor Bloem, charged under theTe rrorism and Communism Act. Mr Burgers and PatricMcgluwa were suspected of being co-conspirators indiscouraging participation in the CRC. They weresentenced to one year’s imprisonment after re f u s i n gto testify. BURROWS, Ian P, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stre e t,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). SeeCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.


B U RT, Henry George (34), was tort u red in detentionin Pretoria, by named members of the SAP on 9 June1986, and framed for the murder of a policeman towhom he had given a lift. Upon his release he laidcriminal charges against one of the perpetrators but hewas re - a rrested, tried and sentenced to death despiteevidence that he had been tort u red. The death sentencewas later commuted to a prison sentence. The namedperpetrator applied for amnesty for the policeman’skilling and for framing Mr Burt and torturing him.BURULANI, Thabani (45), ANC member, was killedwhen SACTU residences in Matola near Maputo,Mozambique, was attacked with mortars and ro c k e tlaunchers by alleged SADF and SA Air Force memberson 30 December 1981. The liberation movementsw e re based in neigbouring countries and the SADFconducted numerous cro s s - b o rder raids into thesef rontline states that supported the ANC in exile andother liberation movements. Eleven other ANCmembers were killed during the attack.B U RWANA, Abel Siphiwo (23), a member of theS A P, was severely burnt when his home was petro l -bombed by ANC and UDF supporters in Robert s o n ,Cape, on 12 October 1985.BUSAKWE, Kukisina (39), was shot and injured whenmembers of the SAP opened fire on mourners at a nightvigil for a member of the community killed by the police,in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in December 1990. BUSAKWE, Moses Badanile (19), a UDF support e r,was severely tort u red by named members of theMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E at Paterson, Cape, in 1987, becausehe was suspected of involvement in an arson attack.BUSAKWE, Mxolisi Patrick ‘Poro ro’ (28), was shotand injured by member of the SAP in Kensington, PortElizabeth, on 25 April 1985 during a curf e w.BUSAKWE, Nosidima Nomvuyo (30), was beatenwith sjamboks and rifle-butts by members of the CDF inKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 6 September 1992 duringa clash between tribal authorities and ANC support e r s .BUSAKWE, Wiseman (40), was beaten by members ofthe CDF in King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 6 September1992 during a clash between tribal authorities andANC support e r s .BUSANE, Bonubakhe Sipho (59), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by unidentified perpetrators inNdwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 December1993 in continuing political conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area. BUSANE, Busisiwe (64), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.BUSANE, Diphoza Zakithi (45), an ANC support e r, hadhis home burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANE, Fotho (50), had his house burnt down byIFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.

BUSANE, Hlambephi (62), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.BUSANE, Lungile Ladyfair, had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANE, Mchiki (54), had her home burnt down byIFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.BUSANE, Mkhombeni (53), an ANC support e r, hadhis home burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANE, Nosheshe (51), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANE, Ntombenhle (31), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANE, Qhamukile Themarozi (45), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANE, Sibongile Shongani (51), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANE, Thandi Muriel (36), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANE, Thoko Flora (43), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANE, Thoko Maure e n, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead on 20 April 1994 near Tongaat, Natal, inviolent conflict between supporters of the ANC andIFP during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. BUSANE, Tholakele (74), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANI, Bonbakhe Sipho (59), was shot dead byIFP supporters on 13 December 1993 during intensepolitical conflict at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban. Mr Busani was allegedly believed to bean ANC support e r.BUSANI, Busisiwe (54), had her home burnt down byIFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SONKOMBO

ARSON ATTACKS.BUSANI, Daniel, an ANC support e r, had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,


KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANI, Julie Sithembile (27), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. SeeSONKOMBO A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANI, Khopo (58), had her home burnt down byIFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.BUSANI, Kohlwangifile Daniel (59), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by IFP support e r sat Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANI, Nikiwe Khethiyoni (26), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANI, Rose, had her home burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.BUSANI, Sibongile Dolly (26), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANI, Ziphozonke (31), an ANC support e r, had hishome burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUSANI, Zondwayo (51), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SADF on 20 January 1990 atInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during conflictbetween Inkatha and ANC supporters in the are a .BUSHULA, Foli, was one of several young menabducted, assaulted and necklaced on 2 Febru a ry 1987,by a large crowd of residents of Mdantsane, Ciskei.The victims were allegedly accused of being part of acriminal gang called the 'Killer Boys'. Mr Bushula andt h ree others were burnt to death while one surv i v e dwith serious injuries.Twelve perpetrators were re f u s e damnesty (AC/1997/0049).BUSHULA, Justice Lungisa (29), was shot and injure dwhen members of the SAP opened fire on re s i d e n t sdiscussing IFP violence in Daveyton, Tvl, on 24 Marc h1991 during ongoing political violence on the East Rand.BUSIKA, Mthetheli Middleton (17), was tort u red indetention by named members of the Security Branchat West Bank prison, East London. While attending acommemorative service for the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G on 16June 1986 in Duncan Village, he was arrested anddetained for six months.BUSIKA, Neliswa Nonhunha (18), a UDF support e r, wasdetained and tort u red, and charged with murd e r, arsonand public violence at Stutterheim, Cape, in November1985. She was released on bail after six months andeventually sentenced to prison on these charg e s .BUSOBUBI, Makulele (38), an ANC support e r, wasshot by IFP supporters in Orlando East, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in 1992.

BUSOBUBI, Songezwa Nosebenzile (33), lost herhome in an arson attack by IFP supporters in OrlandoEast, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 26 July 1993, duringongoing political conflict in the are a .BUSTIN, Richard, and four SADF members, wereattacked in their patrol by MK operatives in Ritatownship, Lebowa, on 16 June 1990. Two MKoperatives were granted amnesty for the incident(AC/2000/98). B U S WANA, Addison Zacharia (63), had his homed e s t royed in two arson attacks by ANC supporters on3 August and 5 October 1992 in Mfuleni, Cape To w n .He was a community C O U N C I L L O R and a target of theANC campaign to pre s s u re councillors to re s i g n .B U TA, Sombere Bert (57), lost his home nearDennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975 during violentconflict between supporters of rival chiefs.BUTELE, Sophie (43), was beaten and shot dead by anamed member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Philipstown,Cape, on 22 December 1985. The policeman’s fatherwas then killed by an angry cro w d .BUTELEZI, Phumephi Florence (44), had her homeb u rnt down by ANC supporters on 12 Febru a ry 1994during an attack on IFP residents in Wo s i y a n a ,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. About 20 deaths ofvictims, from both the IFP and the ANC, and least 28incidents of house burning were re c o rded in thismonth. Hundreds of people were forced to flee thea rea, and schools and shops were forced to close.BUTELI, Sophy, a UDF support e r, was shot dead by anamed member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E d u r i n gp rotests in Philipstown, Cape, on 21 December 1985.The perpetrator opened fire allegedly after Ms Butelihad accused him of being an inform e r.BUTHELEZI, (first name not given), was shot by anamed perpetrator and others while on his way homef rom an ANC meeting in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvlon 16 December 1991.BUTHELEZI, Agnes (55), an IFP support e r, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack by ANC support e r sin Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Febru a ry 1994,in political conflict in the are a .BUTHELEZI, Alfred Phillemon (36), an ANC member,was abducted, then shot and hacked to death bymembers of the ANC self-defence unit (SDU) on 7 December 1993 in Katlehong, Tvl. Mr Buthelezi wasone of 11 ANC members killed, nine execution style,by SDU members in Moleleki Section, Katlehong,during conflict between the local ANC Youth Leagueand SDU members. His son was also killed in theincident. Thirteen SDU members were re f u s e damnesty (AC/1998/0013).BUTHELEZI, Alson (44), an ANC support e r, wasdisplaced from his home in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, after it was burnt down in 1992 in intensifyingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .BUTHELEZI, Babekile Andrina, an IFP support e r, wasstabbed and shot by ANC supporters at her home inKwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on14 Febru a ry 1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4


E L E C T I O N S. She had been accused of storing weaponsfor the IFP. BUTHELEZI, Bangokhwakhe, an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured when members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters ontheir way to a meeting at the Tokoza stadium on theEast Rand, Tvl, on 8 September 1991. Sixteen peoplew e re killed and ten were injured in the attack. OneSDU member was granted amnesty for the attack(AC/1999/00225). See TO K O Z A AT TA C K S.BUTHELEZI, Bhekumusa Mdhakamiseni (33), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed to death by namedANC supporters following the funeral of an ANCmember in Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 31 October 1992.BUTHELEZI, Bhekuyise Obert (41), was severe l yi n j u red when members of the O rde Boerevolk o p e n e df i re with automatic weapons on a passenger bus inDurban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killedand 27 injured in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K.Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicantsand refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).BUTHELEZI, Bongani Justice (26), an ANC youthl e a d e r, was arrested, assaulted and forced bymembers of the ISU to drink petrol on 24 March 1994at the Mondlo police station, KwaZulu, near Vry h e i d ,Natal. During the incident, his house was burnt byunidentified persons.BUTHELEZI, Bonginkosi Remegius, a UDFsupporter, was shot and injured when a group ofInkatha supporters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked aUDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Nine people werekilled and an estimated 200 people were injured in theattack. The group went on to destroy around eighthouses. One former Inkatha member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).BUTHELEZI, Bonile Girlie Deli (64), an IFP support e r,had her home burnt down at Mahedeni, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 April 1994 in intenseconflict between ANC and IFP supporters prior to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. BUTHELEZI, Boy, was shot dead by a member of anANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Tembisa, Tvl, on 25October 1993. The SDU member believed that MrButhelezi was a member of the TO A S T E R G A N G. OneSDU member was granted amnesty for the killing(AC/1999/0232). BUTHELEZI, Busisiwe Ntombi (30), an IFP support e r,had her home burnt down by ANC supporters on 13 July 1993 in Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal. Her husband had been hacked to death by ANCs u p p o rters a year earlier.BUTHELEZI, BV, was shot and wounded when ANCsecurity guards opened fire from the ANC headquart e r sat Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFPm a rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marc h e r sw e re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC securityg u a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).BUTHELEZI, Christina Thethiwe (18), was shot inthe spine and paralysed by members of the SAP in

Soweto, Johannesburg, during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G o f16 June 1976.BUTHELEZI, Dudusi, was stabbed to death by ANCs u p p o rters during political conflict in Pinetown, Natal,in December 1998.BUTHELEZI, Ernestina Hlupepi (54), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters in March 1993 at Swayimane,Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .BUTHELEZI, Gabangani Tom (37), an IFP support e r,was shot and killed by members of the SADF inTokoza, Tvl, on 13 December 1990, during intensepolitical conflict in the are a .BUTHELEZI, Gatsha, was shot dead by alleged IFPs u p p o rters in Emdeni, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 5 April 1991 in ongoing political conflict in the area. BUTHELEZI, Henry Ditaba (22), an ANC support e rand a taxi driver, was shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on22 Febru a ry 1990 in conflict between ANC- and IFP-aligned taxi associations following the unbanning ofpolitical parties on 2 Febru a ry 1990. BUTHELEZI, Hlalele Anna (75), an IFP support e r, wasf o rced to flee her home at Mahedeni, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, when it was burnt down byANC supporters on 12 Febru a ry 1994. About 20deaths of victims from both the IFP and the ANC andat least 28 incidents of house burning were re c o rd e dthat month. Hundreds of people were forced to fleethe area, and schools and shops were forced to close.BUTHELEZI, Idah ‘Fre d a ’, was shot and seriouslyi n j u red by named IFP supporters on 30 September1993 at Diepdale, near Ermelo, Tvl, when the vehiclein which and she and nine others were travelling wasambushed. Ten youths were re t u rning from a courtappearance in connection with the killing of a local chiefwhen they were attacked, allegedly by the chief’s sonand other IFP supporters. Four of the accused werekilled and three others injured in this attack.BUTHELEZI, Isabel (39), an IFP support e r, had herhome near Empangeni, Natal, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters on 21 Febru a ry 1993.BUTHELEZI, Jabulani Philip (33), an IFP support e r,was severely assaulted and had his home burnt downby a group of ANC supporters in Blood River, nearDundee, Natal, on 20 April 1994 during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. BUTHELEZI, James Dumisani (17), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters assisted by CA P R I V I

TR A I N E E S in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 26November 1989.BUTHELEZI, Jerry Mbongeleni (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was assaulted together with two others andthen burnt to death by IFP supporters while distributingANC material in Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, on 23 April1994, four days before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. BUTHELEZI, Jonathan, an IFP support e r, was shotdead when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to ameeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl,on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed andten were injured in the attack. One SDU member was


granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). SeeTO K O Z A AT TA C K S.BUTHELEZI, Jostine Makho (30), an ANC support e r,was killed when AWB members detonated a car bombin Bree Street, Johannesburg, on 24 April 1994, in ane ff o rt to disrupt the electoral process. Seven peoplew e re killed and 13 injured in the blast. Tw operpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342).See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.BUTHELEZI, Julia (30), an ANC support e r, was gang-raped in her home by IFP supporters looking for‘comrades’ in Katlehong, Tvl, in August 1990. MsB u t h e l e z i ’s three sisters and a friend were also gang-raped during this attack. A fourth sister was stabbed inher back.BUTHELEZI, Julia Maki Maitse, was shot dead bynamed local self-defence unit (SDU) members inKatlehong, Tvl, on 7 December 1993. Ms Butheleziwas one of 11 people killed in Moleleki Section,Katlehong, Tvl between 7 and 8 December 1993during conflict between the local ANCYL and SDUmembers in which nine ANCYL members were killedexecution-style. The SDU members involved appliedfor but were denied amnesty.BUTHELEZI, Malekgithi Ellen (41), was shot andi n j u red as she left work on 30 April 1991, allegedly bymembers of the SADF patrolling Katlehong, Tvl, duringa protest march of teachers and students. BUTHELEZI, Mandhla Douglas (50), an IFP support e r,had his home burnt down by ANC supporters in Osi-zweni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 24 April 1993.BUTHELEZI, Mandla David (20), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured by an Inkatha supporter during politicalconflict at Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 21 December1988. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 4 ) .BUTHELEZI, Mduduzi Zephania (42), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by other ANCs u p p o rters at Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick,Natal, on 1 January 1993 in a serious internal feudwithin the org a n i s a t i o n .BUTHELEZI, Mduduzi, an ANC support e r, was shotdead on 12 May 1990 in Enseleni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in escalating conflict betweenInkatha and ANC supporters in the are a .BUTHELEZI, Mfene (16), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by named members of the IFP in Greytown, Natal,on 25 June 1991. BUTHELEZI, Mfihlo Alfred (69), fled his house when itwas burnt down by Inkatha supporters at KwaShange,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 March 1990,during the S E V E N-D AY WA R. BUTHELEZI, Mkhombiseni (53), an IFP leader, was shotdead by ANC supporters on 6 June 1993 in Mtubatuba,near Empangeni, Natal.BUTHELEZI, Mkhulu Joseph (74), an IFP support e r,had his home burnt down by ANC supporters on 12F e b ru a ry 1994 in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. At least28 incidents of house burning were re c o rded that

month. Hundreds of people were forced to flee thea rea, and schools and shops were forced to close.BUTHELEZI, Mlungisi, was shot dead by MKoperatives at Edendale Hospital, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 4 May 1986. He was killed, and four people werei n j u red, in cro s s f i re between the operatives and policewhen the operatives raided the hospital to free amember of their MK unit who was being held there .Four MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 2 8 ) .BUTHELEZI, Ms (first name not given), was shot ands e v e rely injured by unidentified attackers at her homein Empangeni, Natal, in the early 1990s. Ms Buthelezilived in a community that was re g a rded as ANC-aligned. Her grandson was abducted during the attackand was later found dead.BUTHELEZI, Mshiyeni Alfre d, an ANC support e r, wasbeaten and shot at, and had his home burnt down, bynamed IFP supporters in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, nearLadysmith, Natal, on 17 November 1992.BUTHELEZI, Msizi (12), from an ANC-support i n gf a m i l y, was stabbed to death and mutilated by namedIFP supporters on 16 December 1991 in We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal. BUTHELEZI, Mthobi Anton (24), an IFP support e r,had his home in Vryheid, Natal, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters on 20 April 1994, in the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. BUTHELEZI, Muzinamandla, was shot and died fro mhis wounds in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban on 5F e b ru a ry 1994 during conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. At least 28 incidents of houseb u rning were re c o rded that month. Hundreds ofpeople were forced to flee the area, and schools andshops were forced to close.BUTHELEZI, Nathaniel, an employee of Rand Wa t e r,was shot and injured by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) while he was travelling in a taxipast the informal settlement of Phola Park in To k o z a ,Tvl, on 26 Febru a ry 1992. Four people died and eightw e re injured. One SDU member was granted amnestyfor the attack on the taxi (AC/1999/0225). BUTHELEZI, Nelson (27), an ANC support e r, wasb u rnt and shot dead in Tokoza, Tvl, on 3 August 1993in ongoing political conflict on the East Rand whichescalated after an ANC march past a Tokoza hostel onMay 22 1993. The clashes which followed led to morethan 80 deaths. BUTHELEZI, Ngqangqa Jacob (37), an IFP support e r,had his four houses at Mahlabatini, near Ulundi,KwaZulu/Natal, destroyed by ANC supporters on 15 June 1991.BUTHELEZI, Nhlanhla John, a UDF support e r, wasdetained and severely beaten by members of the SAPat Duduza police station, Nigel, Tvl, on 1 January 1986.BUTHELEZI, Nompumelelo Mildre d, was shot andi n j u red by IFP supporters during political conflict atEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23J a n u a ry 1993. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .


BUTHELEZI, Norah Ntombifuthi (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was attacked and had her house burn tdown by Inkatha supporters on 3 March 1990 inKwaMashu, Durban.BUTHELEZI, Ntombinkulu Kate (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters at Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle,Natal, on 2 December 1991. The same people whob u rnt down Ms Buthelezi’s home had earlier that daykilled her husband when a dispute at Durnacol Minesescalated into violent ethnic conflict. BUTHELEZI, Ntombizonke Mavis (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was gang-raped in her home by IFPs u p p o rters looking for ‘comrades’ in Katlehong, Tvl, inAugust 1990. Ms Buthelezi’s three sisters and a friendw e re also gang-raped during this attack. A fourth sisterwas stabbed in her back.BUTHELEZI, Petros Mehlo, was stabbed to death byANC supporters during intense political conflict inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 December1 9 8 9 .BUTHELEZI, Phakathikwempi Ephraim (45), anInkatha chairman and praise poet for Inkatha leaderChief MG Buthelezi, was severely injured when abomb planted by UDF supporters exploded at hishome in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on13 January 1990.BUTHELEZI, Princess (30), an ANC support e r, wasgang-raped in her home by IFP supporters looking for‘comrades’ in August 1990 in Katlehong, Tvl. MsB u t h e l e z i ’s three sisters and a friend were also gang-raped during this attack. A fourth sister was stabbed inher back.BUTHELEZI, Rista B, was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANC head-q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd ofIFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).BUTHELEZI, Robert Paulos, was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).BUTHELEZI, Roster (49), an Inkatha support e r, had herhome burnt down by ANC supporters at Richmond,Natal, on 3 July 1990.BUTHELEZI, Samson Punch (53), was shot deadwhen members of the SADF fired into a crowd inKabokweni, KaNgwane, on 29 December 1990 duringu n rest that broke out following a music festival he wasattending with his son. BUTHELEZI, Samuel Bafana (45), a councillor, had hishouse destroyed in an arson attack in Sebokeng, Tvl,in January 1984 during a rent boycott when councillorsw e re targeted because they were seen as legitimatet a rgets in the struggle against apartheid institutions.See VA A L U P R I S I N G.BUTHELEZI, Sibongasonke Khubeni (21), was severe l yi n j u red when he was beaten and repeatedly stabbed

by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in January 1990 during intense conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .BUTHELEZI, Sibongile (34), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 2 Febru a ry 1989, in intense politicalconflict in the are a .BUTHELEZI, Sibongile Mintha (34), an IFP support e r,had her house burnt down by a named IFP member atKwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, inM a rch 1993. The attack was allegedly motivated by thefact that Ms Buthelezi’s sons were ANC support e r s .BUTHELEZI, Sigcawu Siphiwe (33), was shot deadby ANC supporters on 12 Febru a ry 1994 in Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, while attending the funeral of alocal IFP councillor. About 20 killings of both IFP andANC supporters were re c o rded that month. Hundre d sof people were forced to flee the area, and schoolsand shops were forced to close.BUTHELEZI, Simon Mandla, a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured when a group of Inkatha support e r sand CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a houseat Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).BUTHELEZI, Sipho (32), was abducted from a taxirank and shot dead by AM A S I N Y O R A vigilantes on 11J a n u a ry 1990 in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, during intensifying conflict between Inkathaand UDF supporters in the are a .BUTHELEZI, Sipho Dennis (39), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in December 1990 during intensifying conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .BUTHELEZI, Tembeni Isabel (54), an Inkatha support e r,had her home burnt down by ANC supporters on 11 Febru a ry 1990 at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.BUTHELEZI, Themba Alpheus (31), was severe l yi n j u red when members of the O rde Boerevolk o p e n e df i re with automatic weapons on a passenger bus inDurban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killedand 27 injured in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K.Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicantsand refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).BUTHELEZI, Thembekile Joyce (41), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was beaten and had her house burnt downby named IFP supporters on 17 November 1992 atEzakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal.BUTHELEZI, Thokozani (14), an ANC member, wasabducted and shot and hacked to death by ANC self-defence unit (SDU) members on 7 December 1993 inKatlehong, Transvaal. Thokozani was one of elevenANC members killed, nine execution style, by SDUmembers in Moleleki Section, Katlehong, duringconflict between the local ANC Youth League andSDU members. His father was also shot dead in theincident. Thirteen SDU members were re f u s e damnesty (AC/1998/0013).


BUTHELEZI, Thulani Vincents (17), an IFP support e r,was shot dead when named ANC support e r sa m b u s h e d his car in Estcourt, Natal, on 16 December1992. Two of the five IFP supporters with whom hewas travelling were killed, while three were injure d .BUTHELEZI, Thulani, was killed when a bomb plantedby AWB members exploded at a taxi rank on the corn e rof Odendaal and Victoria Streets in Germiston, Tvl, onthe 25 April 1994. Ten people were killed and nine werei n j u red in the blast. Four perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.BUTHELEZI, Vera (47), an Inkatha support e r, had herhome burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Lindelani,near KwaMashu, Durban on 7 September 1989,because she had refused to attend an Inkatha meeting. BUTHELEZI, Vi c t o r, an IFP support e r, was abductedf rom work in Germiston, Tvl, in August 1993 and hasnot been seen since. Relatives believe he was abductedby ANC supporters because of his IFP affiliation. BUTHELEZI, Vumephi Joyce (35), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Bhejane,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 25 September 1992.BUTHELEZI, Vusumuzi Mbusozayo, a member ofthe Zulu Royal household, was incarcerated in variousANC C A M P S in Angola and Zambia between 1978 and1983. Although an Inkatha support e r, Mr Buthelezistates that he joined the ANC in exile to bear witnessto the alleged victimisation of Zulu members by theANC. During his imprisonment, he was periodicallydeprived of food, water and medical tre a t m e n t .BUTHELEZI, Yonke James, an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured by ANC supporters on 14 Febru a ry1994 near Empangeni, Natal, because he was hidingweapons for the IFP. Nine people were killed inpolitical conflict in this area in Febru a ry 1994 in therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.BUTLER (BOWERS), Shane, was shot and injure dwhen APLA operatives threw hand grenades at andopened fire on the congregation of St James’ Churc h ,K e n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven peoplew e re killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members were grantedamnesty for the attack. The fourth had his applications t ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnestyhearing (AC/1998/0018).B U T S H WANE, Mamakie (16), was shot and injure dwith birdshot by a named member of the SAP in BarklyWest, Cape, on 28 November 1990.B U WA, Luvuyo John, suff e red severe ill-tre a t m e n tand had his pro p e rty damaged during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).B U WA, Nomhle Elsie, was severely injured during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .

B U WA, Nonosi, was severely injured during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators weregranted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).B U YA, Nomakhwezi (32), a UDF support e r, waskicked and slapped by named members of the SAP on9 June 1986, and held for six months in a corru g a t e di ron shack on a farm near Cookhouse, Cape. NamedSAP members attempted to bribe the victim to becomean i m p i m p i ( i n f o rm e r ) .B U YAPI, James Manka, was arrested and tort u red bymembers of the SAP while in detention at theQueenstown police station, Cape, in November 1962,following a clash between police and PAC activists.BUYEYE, David (29), an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Rockville, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 17 June 1976 during the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G. BUYS, Attie, a sergeant-major in the SADF, wass e v e rely injured when MK operatives detonated anexplosive in a car outside the South African Air Forc e(SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217i n j u red. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.BUYS, Khethiwe (43), had her home and possessionsb u rnt down at Isithebe, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal,on 13 April 1994 in intense conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.BUYS, Marshall Cornelius (33), was beaten, tort u re dand stabbed to death in Brits, Tvl, on 21 May 1988. Hewas the chairperson of the Brits Action Committee,which was resisting forced I N C O R P O R AT I O N into thef o rmer Bophuthatswana homeland. The namedperpetrators were allegedly members of a vigilanteg roup acting against the Oukasie community.BUZA, Tilu Daniel, a FAWU member, was shot andinjured by members of the SAP while participating inlabour strike action in Viljoenskroon, OFS, on 4December 1992. Two police vans entered the workpremises and police members opened fire on thestriking miners, injuring six.B Y N E V E L D T, Shaun, was shot with rubber bullets bypolice in Eersterivier, Cape Town, on 6 July 1993,while participating in a community sit-in to demandi m p roved water serv i c e s .BYRNE, Kevin, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).BYRON, P, was injured in what became known as theMA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. Theexplosion killed three women and injured at least 74other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).


CABE, Thembekile Phillip (39), was shot in the leg bymembers of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September1992 during an ANC protest march to demand fre epolitical activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and200 people injured in the event which became known asthe BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).CABELA, Criselda Nceya (57), an Inkatha support e r,had his home burnt down by ANC supporters on 11F e b ru a ry 1990 at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.CAICAI, Esther Nontombi (26), was seriously injure din a limpet mine explosion near the Standard Bank inR o o d e p o o rt, Tvl, on 3 June 1988. Nobody claimedresponsibility for the blast.CAKWE, Nomboniso, was killed on 12 April 1986 bymembers of the UDF-aligned SADA Youth Congress atSada, Hewu, Ciskei. The attackers believed her to be apolice inform e r. She was one of two 'collaborators'killed that day, and several homes were attacked. OneUDF supporter applied for and was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 7 6 ) .C A L ATA, Fort, a UDF activist, was one of theCR A D O C K FO U R abducted by the Eastern Cape SecurityBranch while travelling to Cradock, on 27 June 1985.He was stabbed near Port Elizabeth, after which hisbody was burnt. Six Eastern Cape Security Branchoperatives, including the divisional commander, wererefused amnesty for the killings. The commander ofV l a k p l a a s was granted amnesty for knowledge of theincident (AC/1999/0350).CALU, Vincent Lungile (21), a UDF supporter fro mKwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, was arrested on 1 June1986 and again in 1987 by members of the SAP. Hewas held at Algoa Park and Louis le Grange Squarepolice stations in Port Elizabeth, where he wasi n t e rrogated about the illegal possession of fire a rm sand ammunition. During interrogation he was tort u re dby electric shocks to his genitals and by forc e dp o s t u re known as the helicopter.CALUZA, Precious Nomathemba, a COSAS member,was shot dead by members of the SAP in Naledi,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 April 1988 duringpolitical violence in the are a .CALUZA, Selby Thamsanqa (21), a UDF support e r,was shot dead by named Inkatha supporters on 15September 1988 in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg .CALUZA, Tiyo Dorah (57), lost her home andpossessions in looting by IFP supporters in Febru a ry1993 at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, inongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .CAMAGU, Khayalethu Reginald (19), a COSASs u p p o rt e r, was injured when struck in the head with anaxe and stabbed by a named perpetrator in July 1980at his home in Fort Beaufort, Cape. The perpetratorbelieved Mr Camagu had been involved in an arsonattack allegedly carried out by students on his home.C A M P, Gre g o ry (aka ‘George Sanderson’) (23), anANC member, was detained in 1980 and held for seven

years at Quatro, Angola, where he was severely andrepeatedly tort u red by ANC security members. MrCamp has been left physically and mentally disabledas a result of his tort u re. A number of ANC membersw e re detained, tort u red and killed during a period ofanxiety about infiltration by South African agentsfollowing the SADF bombing of Nova Catengue campin 1979.CAMPBELL, Gillian, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, CapeTown, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three offour APLA members were granted amnesty for theattack. The fourth had his application struck off the ro l lfor failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).CANDLOVU, Ndabazakhe, an ANC support e r, wasassaulted with rifle-butts by members of the SAP atKwaNdela, Bizana, Transkei, in March 1960, after theyhad ord e red him to step down from his horse and hadi n t e rrogated him about NO N Q U LWA N A meetings. SeePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.CAROLISSEN, Gasant (21), was shot dead by a namedmember of the SAP in Hanover Park, Cape Town, on 2 September 1976, during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.CAROLISSEN, Ronald Charles (24), was shot dead atclose range by a named member of the SAP, inStellenbosch, Cape, on 8 September 1976, when heand his brother sought shelter in flats to escapet e a rgas fired at pro t e s t e r s .C A RTER, Gwendolyn, a political writer, was harassedby the Witwatersrand Security Branch, who stole hert a p e - re c o rded interviews with South African politicalactivists. One Witwatersrand Security Branch operativewas granted amnesty (AC/2001/0184).C A S E Y, Anthony Mark, was stabbed and burnt todeath by ANC supporters in Kutloanong, Odendaalsru s ,OFS, on 29 September 1990. See KU T L O A N O N G M O B

AT TA C K. Four ANC supporters were refused amnestyfor the attack (AC/97/0007 and AC/97/0027).CASSANDRA, Adriano, from the United NationsO b s e rver Mission, was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during anANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate.Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at thebuilding which bounced back into the crowd, killingone person and injuring 41 others. Two ANC membersw e re wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MKoperatives and ANC members, two of whom deniedguilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .CASSIEM, Shahied (14), a UDF supporter and memberof the BMW, was detained, interrogated, severe l ybeaten and held in solitary confinement in Cape To w nin October 1987 by members of a special policeUN R E S T IN V E S T I G AT I O N UN I T.CAZA, Fuzile (55), an ANC activist, was shot dead bymembers of the CDF near Egerton railway station,Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 4 August 1983, during theMD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T.


CAZA, Myekeni Wellington (53), was beaten andt e a r-gassed by members of the SAP in Mdantsane,Ciskei, on 16 June 1986 during a commemoratives e rvice for the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.CEBEKHULU, Bern a rd Vincent (28), was shot deadby Inkatha supporters on 13 June 1989 in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .CEBEKHULU, Bongani, an ANC support e r, wasf o rcefully abducted by the police during 1991 andtaken to an IFP stronghold in Umlazi, Durban, wherehe was shot dead.CEBEKHULU, Gugile Melca (45), an Inkatha support e r,had her home at Elandskop, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,b u rnt down in April 1990 in intensifying conflictbetween Inkatha and ANC supporters in the are a .CEBEKHULU, Harriet (59), was shot dead bymembers of the IFP and the ISU in an attack on theirhome in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on9 March 1994. One other family member was killedand one was injured in the attack. The family homewas also burnt down.CEBEKHULU, Khumbulani Aubrey (28), was shot andstabbed to death by AM A S I N Y O R A vigilantes in KwaMashu,Durban, on 5 August 1989 during intense conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .CEBEKHULU, Linda (43), an ANC support e r, had hishouse in Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFP support e r sin November 1993. CEBEKHULU, Mandlakayise Alson (45), an ANCs u p p o rter and shopsteward, had his house atEmpangeni, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters inSeptember 1993. Mr Cebekhulu’s son was killed byIFP supporters a week later.CEBEKHULU, Mathli Pennuel, a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by a named Inkatha supporter on 17 June1989 in Camperdown, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg .CEBEKHULU, Mdumiseni (29), was shot dead on 7 May 1993 in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .CEBEKHULU, Mphile Victoria (19), an IFP support e r,had her home near Empangeni, Natal, burnt down byANC supporters in September 1993. Her brother wasabducted and killed by ANC supporters and his bodyfound in a forest. CEBEKHULU, Mtethwa Obed (61), had his house inKwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by AMASINYORA

vigilantes and other Inkatha supporters on 26December 1989, after he had refused to join Inkatha.His son had been shot and stabbed to death in anearlier attack on his house.CEBEKHULU, Ottilla, a UDF support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by members of the Chesterville A - TE A M i nDurban in 1986. The happened shortly after her son,who was also a UDF support e r, had been killed, andshe had fled the area. CEBEKHULU, Sifiso Archibald Majobha (24), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was beaten and shot at during his arrest byKWAZU L U PO L I C E members in 1986 at Camperd o w n ,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg.

CEBEKHULU, Sifiso Halalisani (17), an IFP support e r,was abducted and burnt to death by named ANCs u p p o rters on 9 October 1993 in Empangeni, Natal.His body was found in a forest at Enseleni three daysl a t e r. ANC supporters had also carried out an arsonattack on his home the previous month.CEBEKHULU, Simangele Esther (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was displaced when her house was burn tdown in an attack at Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith,Natal, by members of the IFP and ISU on 9 March 1994.Her husband and mother were killed in the attack, anda sister was injured. CEBEKHULU, Sithembi Mavis, an IFP support e r, wasrepeatedly harassed by ANC supporters in Kwa-Makhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, between 1990and 1994. She was eventually forced to leave her home.CEBEKHULU, Thandanani Botas (21), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the CH E S T E R-V I L L E A - TE A M on 23 December 1985 in Chesterv i l l e ,Durban. Mr Cebekhulu had previously been harassedby police because of his political activities.CEBEKHULU, Thokozile (52), lost her house in anarson attack at Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal,during 1993 in continuing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .CEBEKHULU, Thomas (19), was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters on 26 November 1987 in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in intensifying conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .CEBEKHULU, Thula Cyril, a UDF support e r, was shotand injured when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).CEBEKHULU, Zodwa, died on 20 August 1988 afterbeing set alight and burnt by UDF supporters duringintense political conflict in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearD u r b a n .CEBEKHULU, Zodwa Elsie (33), an ANC support e r,was severely stabbed by IFP supporters at Ezakheni,KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 9 March 1994, inpolitical conflict during the run-up to the first democraticelection of April 1994.CEBEKHULU, Zodwa, died after being set alight andb u rnt by UDF supporters on 20 August 1988 in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .CEBEKULU, Bongani Bry a n, an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters near Empangeni,Natal, in September 1993. His home had been burn tdown a week earlier, because his father was as h o p s t e w a rd and ANC re c ru i t e r.CEBEKULU, Harriet (53), an ANC support e r, lost herhome in an arson attack by IFP supporters at We m b e z i,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 17 August 1992.CEBEKULU, Nkosinathi (18), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured on 13 April 1993 in Mtunzini, Natal, in


continuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the are a .CEBISA, Khoto Stephen (66), an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured by unidentified persons on 8 September1992 in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, incontinuing conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the area. Mr Cebisa and others were on their wayto an IFP self-defence training camp when they werea t t a c k e d .CEBISA, Lindinkosi Blessing Links (23), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured during a violentc o n f rontation between ANC and IFP supporters inSeptember 1991 while he was attending an ANC self-defence night camp near Port Shepstone, Natal.CEBISA, Mlungisi (23), an ANC support e r, had hishome attacked by IFP supporters at Uganda SquatterCamp, Blood River, Natal, on 1 December 1991. Hisb rother was stabbed to death during this attack.CEBISA, Msawenkosi (25), an ANC member, wasstabbed to death by named IFP supporters in Ugandasquatter camp, Blood River, near Dundee, Natal, on 26M a rch 1990. His home was attacked because he andhis brother were members of the ANC.CEBISA, Zolile Andile (29), was shot and injured byIFP supporters in a drive-by shooting while he and hisfriends were waiting for a taxi in Port Shepstone,Natal, on 10 August 1992. Two of his friends werealso injured in this attack.CECANE, Lawrence Vu k i l e, was shot dead bymembers of the CDF near Egerton railway station,Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 4 August 1983, during theMD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T.CECILS, Jurie (34), was shot and blinded in one eyeby named members of the Riot Police in Paarl, Cape,on 4 August 1992 during a week of ‘rolling massaction’ called by the ANC-SACP-COSATU alliance tob reak the deadlock in national political negotiations.CEDA, Mncedisi Merriman (48), was detainedbetween December 1985 and March 1986 during thestate of emergency at Mdantsane, Ciskei. During hisdetention, he was tort u red by named members of theS A P. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.CEKISANI, Buyiswa Marg a re t, was tort u red by amember of the SAP in Fort Beaufort, Cape during July1986. Ms Cekisani was re t u rning from vacation whenshe was stopped by police for travelling during a curf e w.CEKISANI, Moki Jacob Bonisile (34), a BPC and PA Cm e m b e r, was beaten and given electric shocks bynamed members of the SAP during his detention atBaakens Street police station, Port Elizabeth, inSeptember 1977.CEKISO, George (19), a UDF support e r, was detainedunder emergency regulations on 25 August 1986 atWi l l o w m o re, Cape. During his detention, he wass e v e rely beaten and tort u red. He was later charg e dwith public violence, convicted and sentenced to fiveyears’ imprisonment.CEKISO, Mzwandile ‘Sheriff’ (28), a UDF support e rand COSATU member, was shot dead by a namedperpetrator in KTC, Cape Town, on 3 March 1986, inconflict between UDF supporters and vigilantes.

CELE, Abednigo (31), an IFP support e r, was shot atand had his house burnt down by ANC supporters in1993 in KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal.CELE, Abednigo Vi l o, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters on 24 July 1993 in Folweni,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban.CELE, Adolphus (19), an IKO N G O m e m b e r, was shot inthe leg by members of the SAP during 1960 in Bizana,Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT. His home wasalso burnt down.CELE, Agnes (50), an ANC support e r, had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack at Esimozomeni, nearRichmond, Natal, in 1990, in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .CELE, Alfred Mfanafuthi (18), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters while distributingpamphlets in the Port Shepstone area of Natal on 22 April 1994, a week before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. CELE, Alson Nenezi (36), was hacked to death by IFPs u p p o rters on 24 March 1991 in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal. Mr Cele was with about 30 youthswho were tracking the killers of Sigameko Nyawose,an ANC member in the Madakane area, when theg roup was ambushed.CELE, Amon Simo (28), a PASO member, was shotdead by IFP supporters on 8 August 1993 inMtengwane, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in continuingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .CELE, Amos (59), an ANC support e r, was shot andstabbed to death when his house was attacked by IFPs u p p o rters on 31 July 1991 at Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal.CELE, Andreas Njabulo (23), an APLA cadre, wasdetained on suspicion of terrorism for six months fro m9 May 1987 and was severely assaulted at Pro t e apolice station, Soweto, Johannesburg .CELE, Audrey Zimbili Stella, an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by unidentified persons in April1990 at Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintensifying conflict between ANC and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .CELE, Badanile Benedicta (31), an Inkatha support e r,had her home burnt down by UDF supporters inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 24 July 1988.CELE, Bafanyana Naphtal (62), an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured by ANC supporters in August 1992 atM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal.CELE, Bandile Caleb (22), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by other ANC supporters in a serious intern a lfeud on 30 May 1992 near Port Shepstone, Natal.CELE, Bangukufa (67), a prominent IFP support e r, wasshot dead by named ANC supporters on 17 October1991 at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal. SeeMT E N G WA N E AT TA C K.CELE, Beatrice Ntombazane (43), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 12 June 1990 in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban.CELE, Bekhukwenza (23), was shot dead by membersof the SAP at KwaMnyandu, KwaZulu, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 6 August 1988, allegedly in a case ofmistaken identity.


CELE, Besizani Jannet (33), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured in an attack on her home inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1991 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .Her husband was killed in the attack, allegedly carr i e dout by members of the SAP.CELE, Bhekabantu Samuel, was shot dead whenANC supporters attacked alleged IFP supporters inMguqile, Ezingqolweni, Natal, on 22 May 1993. OneANC supporter was granted amnesty (AC/99/0236).CELE, Bhekani, a UDF support e r, was severe l yassaulted by named members of the SAP and Inkathain Eshowe, Natal, in 1989.CELE, Bheki, a UDF support e r, was assaulted by Inkathas u p p o rters in September 1985 at KwaMashu, Durban.CELE, Bhekinkosi Samuel (39), died from multiplewounds sustained at an IFP self-defence training campon 27 December 1991 at Nyandezulu, near PortShepstone, Natal. He was killed by other IFP support e r s,who suspected him of ‘spying’ for the ANC. CELE, Bhekinkosi Seleku (45), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal,on 2 Febru a ry 1992. CELE, Bhekiwe Lilliosa (aka ‘Mom Cele’) (35), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters at KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal,on 10 October 1991.CELE, Bhekumuzi Georg e, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban,on 13 August 1990 in intensifying conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the area. Other family membersw e re also injured and killed in later attacks.CELE, Bongani Cyril (20), was shot dead, allegedly bymembers of the SAP, at Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, nearHowick, Natal, on 31 March 1990 at the time of theS E V E N-D AY WA R at Pieterm a r i t z b u rg .CELE, Bongani Edwin (22), a UDF supporter fro mLamontville, Durban, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP on 9 July 1987 while in police custody inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban. He was detainedat the same time as a number of MK operatives whosubsequently disappeared. Police claimed he tried todetonate a hand grenade while pointing out an arm scache. Post mortem re p o rts indicated that he hadbeen shot in the back at close range.CELE, Bongani Wilson Machas, a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters duringpolitical violence at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 30 August 1988. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).CELE, Bonginkosi, was abducted from his home inDecember 1993 during ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban. He has notbeen seen since. CELE, Bongiwe (20), an ANC support e r, had her homenear Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in March 1991.CELE, Bonisile Florence (31), an ANC support e r, waskilled and mutilated when eight IFP support e r sattacked her family home on 2 September 1993 near

P o rt Shepstone, Natal. Her grandmother also died inthe attack, while her uncle was seriously injured. CELE, Busisiwe Alberica (33), had her home burn tdown by named perpetrators on 8 March 1992 nearIxopo, Natal, in continuing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .CELE, Cabangani Jalile (48), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by named IFP supporters near PortShepstone, Natal, on 9 January 1994 in violent conflictin the area during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.CELE, Christopher (42), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 23F e b ru a ry 1992.CELE, Christopher, an ANC support e r, was severe l yi n j u red when a petrol bomb was thrown by namedInkatha supporters into a house in the Alfred are a ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 5 Febru a ry 1990.CELE, Clifton (aka ‘Mondli Lucky’) (24), an MKoperative, was shot dead and his body mutilated on 21F e b ru a ry 1994 in KwaMashu, Durban. Mr Cele hadbeen in exile until 1992. A councillor in the are aallegedly had a ‘hit list’ for re t u rned ANC exiles. CELE, Dan, was abducted at gun point, interro g a t e dand shot dead by an IFP member during intensepolitical conflict in Port Shepstone, Natal, in January1991. One perpetrator was granted amnesty for theabduction and murder (AC/1999/0339).CELE, David Jabulani (28), was killed when membersof the O rde Boere v o l k opened fire with automaticweapons on a passenger bus in Durban on 9 October1990. Seven people were killed and 27 injured in theattack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnesty was granted totwo of the three applicants and refused to the leaderof the unit (AC/1997/0053).CELE, Dlamu Annie (61), an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters in July 1993near Port Shepstone, Natal.CELE, Doris Thembeliphi (29), had her house burn tdown by named IFP supporters on 25 Febru a ry 1992near Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal. Ms Celewas allegedly targeted because her son was an activeANC support e r. She eventually fled the area. CELE, Dorothy Thabisile Thabo (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured on 5 Febru a ry1992 in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, whena rmed men in two minibuses opened fire on ANCs u p p o rters, killing three people at the home of an ANCs u p p o rter and a further three children on their way toschool. CELE, Duduzile Aubrey (42), an ANC support e r, had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Febru a ry 1993 in a dawn attack on the ANCs t ronghold of Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, inthe course of conflict over access to re s o u rces. Te npeople were killed and 35 houses burnt down. CELE, Dumisani (20), was hacked to death when IFPs u p p o rters attacked his home in March 1994 atNthawini, near Stanger, Natal, in violent conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. The perpetrators mutilated


and removed parts of his body, and burnt down hisfamily home.CELE, Duno Jona (51), an ANC support e r, wasdecapitated by a named IFP supporter near PortShepstone, Natal, in May 1993.CELE, Edmund Thalente, was stoned to death by IFPs u p p o rters on 26 July 1992 at Folweni, KwaZulu, nearUmlazi, Durban, in the FO LW E N I M A S S A C R E. He was onhis way home from a soccer match when he wascaught up in the attack.CELE, Elizabeth Naqhenya (38), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16F e b ru a ry 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.CELE, Elizabeth Ntombicezi (30), an ANC support e r,had her house destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters at Mqolombeni, KwaZulu, on 28 June1991, in political conflict in the area. CELE, Elliot Makhehleni (22), an ANC support e r, wasstoned and severely injured by other ANC support e r sin April 1992 near Port Shepstone, Natal. The attackhappened after Mr Cele was seen in the company ofIFP youths. CELE, Enoch, was seriously assaulted and re n d e re dunconscious by IFP members at Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 27 November 1993, when theperpetrators questioned him about certain fire a rms. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0117).CELE, Fana Milton, was shot and injured by an IFPmember during intense political conflict at Izingolweni,P o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 19 May 1991. An amnestyapplicant testified that he killed Mr Cele because hebelieved him to be an ANC support e r. He was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0339).CELE, Fanyana (21), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters on 14 Febru a ry 1991 inUmkomaas, near Durban.CELE, France Vunga (39), was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters on 5 July 1991 while sleeping at an IFPself-defence training camp near Port Shepstone, Natal.CELE, Getrude Thulisile (29), had her home inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in1993 during political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.CELE, Gladys Ngomeni (38), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 5 April 1991 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .CELE, Gloria Zinhle (27), was seven months pre g n a n twhen she was shot and burnt to death in an attack byIFP supporters on 2 September 1990 inKwaDweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal. Her husbands u rvived, but her child and three others died in theattack on an area considered to be an ANC stronghold. CELE, Godfrey Bongani (37), had his home burn tdown by IFP supporters in KwaDweshula, PortShepstone, Natal, on 2 September 1990 in intensifyingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .His wife, child and three others died in the attack.

CELE, Goodwill Mxolisi, was shot and killed by an IFPmember during intense political conflict at Izingolweni,P o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 19 May 1991. An amnestyapplicant testified that he killed Mr Cele because hebelieved him to be an ANC support e r. He was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0339).CELE, Grace Zanele (28), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 26 May 1991, because her family supported theA N C .CELE, Gugu (42), was shot and injured by members ofthe SADF who opened fire on a violent confro n t a t i o nbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters at Umlazi, Durban,in August 1985.CELE, Harriet (66), was forced to flee her home whenit was burnt down by ANC supporters at Richmond,Natal, in May 1991 during ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .CELE, Hleliphi (13), an ANC support e r, had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in March 1991 near PortShepstone, Natal.CELE, Irene Ntombingani (42), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at her home in Gingindlovu,Natal, on 20 March 1994 in the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.CELE, Jabu (47), had her house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.CELE, James Qalumuzi, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by named IFP supporters on 18 November 1993in Ganyaza, near Port Shepstone, Natal. His motherwas killed in the same attack.CELE, Jeanette Ncuncu (21), an ANC support e r, wasabducted from her home in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 11 August 1991, by ANCs u p p o rters who accused her of ‘consorting’ with anIFP member. She has not been seen since.CELE, Jenneth Thembi (64), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters at Shakaskraal, near Stanger, Natal,in March 1994 in political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O NS.Ms Cele’s son was hacked to death in the attack.CELE, Jojo (42), was abducted and found severe l ybeaten and stabbed to death on 3 March 1988 inKwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, inintensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the are a .CELE, Joshua Elias (16), a UDF support e r, was shotby unidentified persons at Camperdown, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 30 January 1988 in intensifyingconflict between IFP and UDF supporters in the area. CELE, Josiah (57), an Inkatha support e r, had his homeb u rnt down by UDF supporters on 17 November 1985in Umlazi, Durban.CELE, Joyce Mentombi (27), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by a named Inkatha support e rat Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 24 April 1989,in political conflict in the are a .


CELE, Kayiya Boy (18), an ANC support e r, was forc e dto flee his home on 5 May 1990 and live on the run atM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in the fear thatnamed Inkatha supporters were attempting to kill him. CELE, Langalakhe (52), an ANC support e r, was axedto death by named IFP supporters at his home inUmkomaas, near Durban, on 30 January 1991. SeeUM G A B A B A AT TA C K S.CELE, Leluter Thoko (34), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Chimora,Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992. See CH I M O R A

SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S. CELE, Lena Fezani (48), an ANC support e r, had her houseand belongings burnt by IFP supporters at Gamalakhe,KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in May 1993.CELE, Lolozi (18), an ANC support e r, was shot deadby named IFP supporters in Newtown, Murc h i s o n ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 16 April 1991. CELE, Mabhampe December (39), a UDF support e r,had his home burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Kwa -Dweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 26 January 1988.CELE, Mamayi Madrina (72), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters in Murc h i s o n ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, in April 1993.CELE, Mandla Christopher, was abducted, assaultedand shot by IFP supporters in Eshowe, Natal, on 28June 1991 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. Mr Cele was perm a n e n t l ydisabled as a result of the attack.CELE, Mandla Gilbert (33), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by named members of the IFP during anattack on his house in ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 7 July 1990. CELE, Mandla Muzikayise (28), an IFP support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by other IFP supporters nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 30 April 1994, allegedly becausehis father’s bro t h e r-in-law was an ANC support e r.CELE, Mandlenkosi Ntsikelelo (47), had his housed e s t royed in an arson attack in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, during May 1993, in politicalconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.CELE, Mantombi Ntombekezi Hotensia (34), had herhouse burnt down by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in June 1988 in intense conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .CELE, Matilda Vi e rra Mathi (38), had her home burn tdown in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1989 inintensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the area. Ms Cele’s son was an MKmember and had gone into exile just before the attack.CELE, Mbekezeli (17), an ANC support e r, was killed ina grenade attack by IFP supporters at Murchison, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, in September 1992.CELE, Mirriam Ngenzeni (34), an ANC support e r, hadher home destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sat Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 24April 1994, days before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. CELE, Mkhokheli Michael (46), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by ANC supporters on 16 September 1993near Estcourt, Natal.

CELE, Mondli (22), an ANC support e r, had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Port Shepstone,Natal, in March 1991.CELE, Msamaniselwa (38), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by ANC supporters near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 29 April 1992.CELE, Mtshingiswa Jones (39), an Inkatha support e r,had his house and possessions destroyed in an arsonattack by named UDF supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in November 1989.CELE, Mtungani Alford (37), lost his home, tuck shopand possessions in an arson attack at Nyanini, KwaZulu,near Eshowe, Natal, on 13 July 1993 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .CELE, Muntuzelula Gladness (36), an IFP support e r,had her house burnt down by other IFP supporters on27 July 1993 in Empangeni, Natal, when she re f u s e dto allow her children to attend IFP rallies.CELE, Musawenkosi Richard (43), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the IFP-support i n g‘Ihlati’ vigilante group, at Adams Mission, near Durban,on 6 March 1993. CELE, Muzi Lucky (18), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured and had his home burnt down at PortShepstone, Natal, by named IFP supporters in 1992.CELE, Mvuseni Michael (34), an Inkatha support e r,had his home burnt down by ANC supporters inRichmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.CELE, Mzonjani Albert (43), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by ANC supporters near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 28 April 1992.CELE, Ncani Doreen (30), an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters in PortShepstone, Natal, on 24 April 1991.CELE, Ncanyiwe (61), had her house burnt down byANC supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 9 Marc h1991 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .CELE, Ndwangu Petros (20), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead at Sokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 20 Febru a ry 1994, when police opened fireon protesters marching to draw attention to ap e rceived bias in policing by the SAP.CELE, Ngoneni Mayo (35), an IFP support e r, had herhome burnt down at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994 in intense conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.CELE, Nicholas Ndoda, disappeared from his home inP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg during intensifying conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in 1987. Mr Cele, whosehouse was burnt down on the same day, has not beenseen since.CELE, Nico Sicelo (10), from an ANC-support i n gf a m i l y, died on 31 January 1991 after being assaultedwith knobkerries by IFP supporters who attacked hisf a t h e r ’s home in Umkomaas, near Durban. His fatherwas also killed in the attack.


CELE, Nkamezi (49), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by named IFP supporters on 6 June1991 in Umbumbulu, near Durban.CELE, Nkanyiso Paul (48), a prominent UDF support e rand civic association member, was detained andt o rt u red by named members of the Security Branch inNewcastle, Natal, on 17 June 1986, allegedly because ofhis involvement in a rates boycott at Sibongile township. CELE, Nkosikkhona (43), was shot dead during ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in Durbanon 24 March 1991.CELE, Nkosinathi Humphry (23), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by IFP supporters atKwaMashu, Durban, on 28 December 1991.CELE, Nobangane Ellen (62), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters in Magabheni,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 March 1992,when IFP supporters attacked ANC-aligned homes inthe area. Five people were killed and three injured inthis attack. CELE, Nokupila Alvina (59), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Folweni,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in 1992.CELE, Nokwe Vi rginia (42), had her home burn tdown on 16 Febru a ry 1993 when IFP support e r slaunched a dawn attack on the ANC stronghold ofBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban. Ten people werekilled and 35 houses were burnt down.CELE, Nomathemba Cyndy (25), had her home burn tdown by Inkatha supporters at Swayimane, Ta b l eMountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 October 1989in political conflict between the Makhatini andMabheleni tribal groups. Eight people were killed andmany houses were destroyed by fire .CELE, Nomaza Alzinah (47), an Inkatha support e r, losther home when it was set alight by UDF members inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in November 1989.CELE, Nombuso (13), was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 17 September 1991. The perpetrators suspected herfamily of being IFP supporters. CELE, Nompumelelo Iris ‘Magwaza’, an ANC districto rganiser for southern Natal, was shot dead by IFPgunmen in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29September 1990. Her husband had been attacked byIFP supporters earlier.CELE, Nomvula Eunice (53), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 29 October 1992, in ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the area. Her son, who hadrefused to join the IFP, was killed in the attack. CELE, Nonhlanhla Evelina, an IFP support e r, waskilled by ANC supporters during political conflict inTranskei on 19 December 1993. Her body was foundin a forest near Umzimkulu, Tr a n s k e i .CELE, Nozimpahla (65), had her home burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.CELE, Nsingizi, an ANC support e r, was shot andstabbed to death by named IFP supporters on 2November 1993 near Port Shepstone, Natal.

CELE, Ntombi Audrey (51), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Magabheni, Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 November 1990. SeeMA G A B H E N I AT TA C K S. CELE, Ntombi, was shot dead by ANC supporters inOctober 1993 in Bhoboyi, Port Shepstone, Natal, inongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area. The perpetrators opened fire on a group ofcommuters alighting from a taxi, killing four people.CELE, Ntombintombi Mirriam (49), an ANC support er,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.CELE, Ntombizodwa Anna, was injured in an attackby UDF and ANC supporters in the Mahwaqa are a ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1990.T h i rteen people died in the attack, which targeted IFPs u p p o rters. Two UDF supporters were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/041).CELE, Patrick Fanizana, an IFP support e r, was shotand stabbed to death by ANC supporters in an attackon his home near Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 3 April 1994 in the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. A relative was also killed in the attack.CELE, Patrick Sipho (19), was shot and injured wass e v e rely injured when members of the O rde Boere v o l kopened fire with automatic weapons on a passengerbus in Durban on 9 October 1990. Seven people werekilled and 27 injured in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K.Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicantsand refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).CELE, Patrick Sipho (24), an ANC support e r, wast o rt u red on 15 September 1992 by a named Te l k o mo fficial and security guards for allegedly damagingpublic telephones in Durban.CELE, Paul Mandla (28), a prominent UDF support e r,had his home burnt down by Inkatha supporters atMadadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, in Marc h1986. The attack was allegedly provoked by hisinvolvement with the UDF-affiliated Newcastle Yo u t hO rganisation. Mr Cele was arrested on 21 June 1986and charged with terrorism. While in detention he wast o rt u red by the Security Branch. In 1990 he was foundnot guilty and released. CELE, Phillip Sibongiseni, an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely assaulted in an IFP attack on his family homein Madundube, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, inNovember 1992. His family then fled the area, andtheir home was looted and destroyed. CELE, Philmon Bheka (37), was shot dead, and his wifewas shot and injured, allegedly by a named memberof the SAP in 1991 at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, after he and his family had been re p e a t e d l yharassed by the police. The perpetrator was found notguilty in a court of law.CELE, Phiwani (52), had her house petrol-bombed byANC supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in 1988, in intense political conflict in the are a .CELE, Phumzile Idah, was stabbed and hospitalisedafter being abducted by three men in a car near herhome in Ntuzuma, near Durban, in 1985 during


intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .CELE, Qamanda Meta (67), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 24 March 1991 shortly after the killing of awell-known ANC supporter in the are a .CELE, Qedani (55), had her home burnt down by anamed IFP supporter at Ixopo, Natal, in April 1992. MsCele had been suspected of supporting the ANC,because she refused to co-operate with the IFP. CELE, Qhumile (53), had her home burnt down atNyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in 1991 inongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .CELE, Raphael Yi b u s e, an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten in an IFP attack on his family inMadundube, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, inNovember 1992. The family then fled the area, andtheir home was looted and destroyed. CELE, Robert Ken (22), an Inkatha support e r, had hishome burnt down and was shot at by UDF support e r sin Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in January 1989.CELE, Salabenzeni (37), an ANC support e r, had herhome set alight by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban,in 1992.CELE, Saraphina (51), was stabbed and severe l yi n j u red by unidentified Inkatha supporters in Umlazi,Durban, in 1988. Ms Cele lived in F Section, Umlazi,which was considered a UDF stro n g h o l d .CELE, Sbusiso Richard (27), was shot and injured bymembers of the SADF at KwaMashu, Durban, on 10December 1989 during intensifying conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the area. Two friendswho were with him at the time, were also shot; onewas injured, the other killed.CELE, Sdumo Goodwill (28), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death by named Inkatha supporters inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 5 July 1988.CELE, Shakes, an ANC support e r, was shot and injure dwhen the car in which he was travelling was ambushedby named IFP members between Richmond and Ixopo,Natal, on 27 October 1992. The occupants of the carw e re part of an ANC delegation re t u rning from apeace meeting in the area. One person, the ANCMidlands deputy chairman, was killed.CELE, Shiyaba Marg a ret (62), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by Inkatha supporters inOkhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 12 April 1990.CELE, Sikhumbuzo, was one of six passengers shotdead when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas, near Durban, on27 April 1992. Eight other passengers were injure d .T h ree ANC SDU members were granted amnesty(AC/2001/088). See UM K O M A A S B U S AT TA C K.CELE, Simon, an Inkatha support e r, was injure dduring a petrol bomb attack on his home by ANCs u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in1988, during intense political conflict in the area. Hisleg had to be amputated as a result of the injury.

CELE, Simphiwe (24), an ANC support e r, was killedby IFP supporters in Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 17 January 1992.CELE, Sipho (19), was severely injured when membersof the O rde Boerevolk opened fire with automaticweapons on a passenger bus in Durban on 9 October1990. Seven people were killed and 27 injured in theattack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnesty was granted totwo of the three applicants and refused to the leaderof the unit (AC/1997/0053).CELE, Sipho, an ANC support e r, had his home burn tdown by IFP supporters at Ngwelezana, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 1 April 1992, because he wasliving in an IFP stro n g h o l d .CELE, Skhumbuzo Derr i c k, a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, on 1 May 1987.CELE, Solani (47), an ANC support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 10 Febru a ry 1992 inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban. At least one personwas killed and seven homes were burnt down that month.CELE, Solo (18), was shot dead by named IFPs u p p o rters in Izotsha, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on17 April 1994 while he was canvassing support for theANC before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Three othersw e re also killed in the attack. CELE, Stanford Thembinkosi (34), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in KwaNdengezi,KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 10 December 1992.CELE, Thandanam Thobelani, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on29 October 1992, after refusing to join the IFP.CELE, Thathokwakhe, an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death on 30 January 1991 in an attack onhis home by IFP supporters at Umgababa, KwaZulu,near Durban. His son was beaten in the attack anddied the following day. See UM G A B A B A AT TA C K S.CELE, Themba, was stabbed and necklaced to deathby members of the Umlazi Youth Congress (UMLAY C O ),a UDF affiliate, in Umlazi, Durban, on 7 August 1986.Mr Cele was suspected of being an informer and anInkatha sympathizer, which was denied by his family.An UMLAYCO member was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 0 6 ) .CELE, Thembalakhe Michael Bhozo (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters near PortShepstone, Natal, on 19 March 1994 in the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. CELE, Thembekile (53), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.CELE, Thembekile Irene (55), survived an attemptedm u rder when rounds of ammunition were fired at herand her family at their home in Matshana, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in May 1994 during conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area followingthe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.CELE, Thembeni Eunice, 43, had her house burn tdown in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown,


Natal, in September 1988 in intensifying conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .CELE, Thembeni Marg a ret (44), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters at Nkulu,near Port Shepstone, Natal, in April 1991.CELE, Thembinkosi Prince (20), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured by police on 4 April1990 at Umlazi, Durban, while re t u rning from an ANCm a rch calling for the removal of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E

f rom the area. Mr Cele was arrested on his discharg ef rom hospital, but charges against him were laterwithdrawn. CELE, Thembisile Thembani (40), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down on 9 June 1990 inEngonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban. Mr Cele hadrefused to join Inkatha. CELE, Tholani Grace, had her house burnt down duringintense conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inNdwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in October 1990.CELE, Thulani Christopher Chester, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, died after being shot and assaulted bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E on 12 November1990 at Umlazi, Durban, after being accused ofpossessing fire a rms. CELE, Thulisile Doris (43), was killed by named ANCs u p p o rters at Mtengwane, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 17 October 1991 in ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters. See MT E N G WA N E AT TA C K. CELE, Timothy Khosela (27), an ANC support e r, hadhis home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters at Empangeni, Natal, in 1990, in politicalconflict in the are a .CELE, Ti t i s e, an ANC support e r, was shot and burnt todeath by named IFP supporters inside her home atBhoboyi, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 19 November1993. Her son and another woman were killed in thesame attack. CELE, Tombi Getrude (57), an ANC support e r, fledher home during an attack by IFP supporters inMadundube, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, inNovember 1992. Her sons were beaten in the attack. CELE, Ve l i, an IFP support e r, was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters in an attack on his home in Enseleni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 3 April 1994 inthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. His son wasalso killed in the attack.CELE, Vorster Bhutiza, an ANC support e r, disappeare df rom his home in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in September 1992. He has not beenseen again.CELE, Vumani (16), was stabbed to death on 3 October1993 in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, whenIFP supporters attacked the ANC-supporting householdw h e re he had been staying. At least three familymembers were killed and one person was injured inthe attack.CELE, Vusumuzi Prince (40), had his caravan and hism o t o rcycle set alight by named ANC supporters inRichmond, Natal, in Febru a ry 1991 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters. Later that year, on

23 October 1991, Mr Cele was injured in a shooting inRichmond, Natal, again by ANC supporters. CELE, Wanda (25), an ANC member and MK operative,f rom Wi n k e l s p ruit, was stabbed to death by studentsat the University of Durban-Westville, Durban, on 12June 1992. Mr Cele had enrolled at the university in1990 after having been imprisoned on Robben Islandf rom 1988 to 1990. CELE, William Ndosi, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by police at Sokhulu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 20 Febru a ry 1994. He was one of four menkilled while marching to highlight biased policing bymembers of the SAP. CELE, Willip Singisi (54), was shot and injured by anamed IFP supporter on 6 March 1992 at Mondlo,KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, shortly after he hadbeen elected Mayor of the township. The perpetratorwas opposed to the council system that brought MrCele to off i c e .CELE, Wilson Bonginkosi, an ANC supporter andC O S ATU member, was shot dead in a drive-byshooting by an SAP member and IFP members at abus stop in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 5 September 1992.CELE, Yalekile (63), an ANC support e r, was stabbedand had his home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.CELE, Zibokwakhe, was shot and burnt to death byunidentified persons at his home near Port Edward ,Natal, on 19 December 1993, in political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .CELE, Zinini Joseph (48), an ANC support e r, had hishome burnt down by named Inkatha/IFP supporters atM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, during 1990.CELE, Zwelakhe Mdu Emelo (26), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by a named member of the SAPon 25 April 1992 at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal.CERQUEIRA, Jose Nosolino, a civilian, was shot andkilled when APLA operatives attacked the HeidelbergTa v e rn in Observ a t o ry, Cape Town, 30 December1993. Four people were killed and seven were injure dduring the course of the attack. Mr Cerqueira wasoutside a neighbouring restaurant when he was hit.See APLA AT TA C K S. Three perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1998/0026).C E T Y E WAYO, Zamile Jackson (44), was shot in theleg and had his home destroyed by IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers in Swanieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12May 1991. About 115 shacks were set alight, 27people were killed and 25 vehicles were burnt inretaliation for the expulsion of IFP supporters from thei n f o rmal settlement. Twelve people were charged withcrimes ranging from murder to arson but wereacquitted due to lack of evidence.C E T Y WAYO, Mziselwa (38), was injured in a shootingby IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers in Sebokeng, Tvl, on23 May 1991. Five people died and many others werei n j u red when hostel-dwellers attacked a local tavern.


CEWU, Artherstone Buyile ‘ABC’ (19), a BCMm e m b e r, was detained by members of the SAP on ac h a rge of public violence in Grahamstown, Cape, inF e b ru a ry 1978. During his detention, he was tort u re d .During the 1980 S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S in Grahamstown, hewas shot with birdshot and severely injured whenpolice opened fire on mourners at a funeral.CHAANE, Thabiso Isaac, was shot and killed bymembers of the IFP-related ‘Khumalo Gang’ at NgemaTa v e rn, Natalspruit, Tvl, on the 22 January 1993. Manypersons were killed and injured in the attack. Thre eperpetrators applied for amnesty. Two perpetratorsw e re refused and one was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 9 8 ) .CHABA, Herbert (15), died in a bomb blast nearV l a k p l a a s, Tvl, on 25 November 1991. His body wasfound to have bullet marks and signs of electric shocks.Mr Chaba died with three friends. CHABA, V, was severely injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stre e t ,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). SeeCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.CHABALALA, Patrick Belelani (16), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 16 June 1976 during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.CHABELI, Andrew Staki (21), an ANCYL member, wass e v e rely assaulted and tort u red by members of the SAPin Koppies, OFS, in August 1992. At the time he wasinvolved in organising a rent and consumer boycott.CHABELI, Kgotso Kenneth (17), a UDF-support i n gstudent activist, was kicked and beaten by membersof the SAP on 31 August 1985 while in detention atthe Lady Grey police station, Cape. Mr Chabeli wasaccused of burning down a beerhall. The policeassaulted him because they wanted to know who wasresponsible for the ‘violence’ in the townships.CHAGI, Khoyo, an IKO N G O m e m b e r, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP on 6 June 1960 during a pro t e s tmeeting at NG Q U Z A HI L L in Flagstaff, Transkei. SeePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.CHAI, Mary Mmaditsholo (45), was injured when shewas ran over by an SADF Casspir in Zeerust, Tvl, on 1 July 1989 during resistance by the Mokgalacommunity to their inclusion into Bophuthatswana.She was seven months pregnant at the time and shegave birth weeks later to a stillborn baby.CHAKA, Justice, was injured when Security Branchmembers detonated an explosive device at the WhyNot Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. The club was targeted because itwas allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Fourmembers of the Witwatersrand Security Branch,including the divisional commander and his deputy,and one V l a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/046).CHAKA, Patricia Kelebileman (28), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Olifantshoek, Cape,

on 16 June 1992, when she was caught up in apolitical demonstration commemorating the beginningof the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.CHAKA, Sekgoba Piet (22), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a named police officer in Kutloanong,O d e n d a a l s rus, OFS, on 14 April 1990. This occurred ata time of widespread and lengthy S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S i na reas of the OFS.CHAKACHE, Tshediso Daniel (17), a UDF support e r,was detained and held without trial for a total of eightmonths at the Theunissen and Wi n b u rg police stations ,OFS, in June 1985. In custody he was beaten andt o rt u red by members of the SAP and accused of‘politicising’ childre n .CHAKALE, Robert Stephen, an MK cadre, wasa rrested and severely tort u red by members of the SAPon his re t u rn from exile in 1990. Mr Chakale nows u ffers from a psychiatric disord e r.CHAKANE, Jacob Rakololi, a local councillor, waskilled by members of the ANC-aligned Vaal CivicAssociation at Sebokeng, Tvl, in September 1984. SeeVA A L U P R I S I N G.C H A K ATA, Siwanana (41), was shot dead inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 25 October 1990, whenmembers of the SAP opened fire on a dispersing ANC-led mass march, opposing the Lingelethu West To w nCouncil. At least eight people were killed by police ands u p p o rters of the council that day.CHAKEZA, Clement, was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK operatives and ANC members, two of whomdenied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .CHAMANE, Buhle Monica (32), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters at Appelsbosch, near Stanger,Natal, during April 1992. Ms Chamane was attackedbecause she and her son had continued to support theANC during an IFP re c ruitment campaign. CHAMANE, Eric Fa (23), an Inkatha support e r, suff e re ddamage to his home at Hambanathi, near Ve ru l a m ,Natal, in an attack by UDF supporters in April 1988.CHAMANE, Fikile Glenrose (38), an ANC support e r,had her house destroyed in an arson attack in Ladysmith,Natal, in August 1993, in political conflict in the are a .CHAMANE, Florence Ntombinikile (28), fled whenher home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, wasdemolished in September 1991 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .CHAMANE, Mandla Willis (46), lost his home andtaxi in an arson attack by hostel-dwellers in Steadville,Ladysmith, Natal, during November 1993 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .CHAMANE, Mynah, an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed to death by ANC supporters in Sunrise, nearTongaat, Natal, in April 1988, during political conflict inthe are a .


CHAMANE, Sgonyela Muzikayifani, was shot deadby Inkatha supporters in his home in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 December 1987 inintensifying conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .CHAMANE, Sibongile (65), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by other IFP supporters in January 1993 atNtuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, allegedlybecause she and her sons did not attend weekly IFPmeetings in the are a .CHAMANE, Sibusiso Elijah (27), a UDF support e rand NUMSA affiliate, was found dead with his thro a tslit in KwaMnyandu, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 27 November 1989. The previous day, MrChamane had re p o rtedly been picked up by thre ep a rtially-disguised members of the SAP and taken to apolice station based in an Inkatha stronghold. CHAMANE, Sithembiso (23), was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 25 August 1989as he re t u rned home from an ANC youth camp.CHAND, Ameen (25), was shot dead in his home inSikwane, Botswana, by V l a k p l a a s operatives on 23April 1990. Four other family members and a securityg u a rd were killed in the attack. The house wasd e s t royed with explosives. Mr Chand’s father allegedlyassisted PAC members who were infiltrating SouthAfrica. Eight V l a k p l a a s operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/089).CHAND, Emraan (16), was shot dead in his home inSikwane, Botswana on 23 April 1990 by V l a k p l a a soperatives. Four other family members and a securityg u a rd were killed in the attack. The house wasd e s t royed with explosives. Emraan’s father allegedlyassisted PAC members infiltrating South Africa. EightV l a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty for thisoperation (AC/2000/0089).CHAND, Hajera (60), was shot dead in her home inSikwane, Botswana on 23 April 1990 by V l a k p l a a soperatives. Her husband, three sons and a securityg u a rd were killed in the attack. The house wasd e s t royed with explosives. Ms Chand’s husbandallegedly assisted PAC members infiltrating SouthAfrica. Eight V l a k p l a a s operatives were grantedamnesty for this operation (AC/2000/0089).CHAND, Ridwaan (26), was shot dead in his home inSikwane, Botswana on 23 April 1990 by V l a k p l a a soperatives. Four other family members and a securityg u a rd were killed in the attack. The house wasd e s t royed with explosives. Mr Chand’s father allegedlyassisted PAC members infiltrating South Africa. EightV l a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty for thisoperation (AC/2000/0089).CHAND, Samsodien (66), a PAC member, was shotdead in his home in Sikwane, Botswana on 23 April1990 by V l a k p l a a s operatives. His wife, three sons anda security guard were also killed in the attack. Thehouse was destroyed with explosives. Mr Chandallegedly assisted PAC members infiltrating SouthAfrica. Eight V l a k p l a a s operatives were grantedamnesty for this operation (AC/2000/0089).

CHANKIE, Mantjebele Martha (50), an ANC support e r,was forcibly removed from her home at Moro k o l o n gnear Hammanskraal, Tvl, by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police on 25 December 1992. She was detainedand her house destroyed as the police wanted toremove people from this land.CHANZA, Jacob Matheka (18), a COSAS member,was kicked and beaten with rifle butts by namedmembers of the SAP at his home in Sebokeng, Tvl, in1992 during a search of the house for guns hidden byhis activist bro t h e r. Police also tried to intimidate himinto becoming an inform e r. CHANZA, Johannes (21), a COSAS member, wasa rrested, beaten and tort u red at Sebokeng police station,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 27 September 1986. CHAPI, Orphan, a member of the SAP, was shot deadby MK operatives at his home in Rockville, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 25 June 1978. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/1999/0257).CHAPO, Elijah Monyane (19), was partially paralysedafter being shot in the head with a rubber bullet bymembers of the SAP in Mohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl,on 17 June 1985 following a June 16 commemorations e rv i c e .CHARLES, Edward Vu y o, an MK operative and form e rUDF chairperson for Welkom, was repeatedly detained,t h reatened and tort u red by the SAP in Welkom, OFS.He is re p o rted to have gone into exile in 1985. He waskilled at a police roadblock in Brandfort, OFS, on 15December 1987, while entering South Africa from Lesothoin pursuit of MK activities. His family only learnt of hisdeath shortly before the ANC arranged for exhumationof the body in 1991, and its reburial in We l k o m .CHARLES, Elizabeth Notobile (50), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained for a month and her housewas damaged by members of the SAP on 9 May 1985in Port Elizabeth. Her husband, one of the P E B C OTH R E E had disappeared the previous day.CHARLES, Rodger Neil (21), was shot with bird s h o tby a named member of the SAP on 24 October 1985,as he approached a burning barricade in Belhar, Cape.Mr Charles was charged with public violence andimprisoned for a year.CHARLES, Thozamile (15), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Tarkastad, Cape, on 15 July1985, while taking part in student protests against thekilling of the CR A D O C K FO U R in June 1985. CHARLIE, Jersey (38), a UDF support e r, was arre s t e din March 1985 in Pearston, Cape, on suspicion ofbeing involved in burning down a beerhall and schoolin protest against the local council. He was tort u re dunder interrogation, charged with public violence,convicted and sentenced to six years’ imprisonment.CHARLIE, Monwabisi Stanley (15), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP, some of whom arenamed, during a mass funeral in Aliwal North, Cape,on 13 August 1986.CHARLIE, Nombulelo (17), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP during unrest in Sterkstro o m ,Cape, in August 1985.


CHARLIMAN, Ntoyakhe Tommy (67), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was tort u red by named members of theSpecial Branch while he was in detention in EastLondon in July 1977. Mr Charliman had been arre s t e dfor furthering the aims of a banned organisation. Hewas charged, convicted and sentenced to eight years’i m p r i s o n m e n t .CHASO, Stewart Mtyelwa (44), had his house inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt downduring June 1992 in ongoing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .CHAUKE, Albert (50), was assaulted with sticks andlost his home in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 22 April1986 in an arson attack by members of the SAP whow e re searching for his neighbour during intensepolitical conflict in the are a .CHAUKE, David Molato, was injured when policeopened fire on a crowd at City Rocks Stadium, Wi n t e r-veld, Bophuthatswana, on 26 March 1986. 11 peoplew e re killed and 200 injured. The crowd had gathered top rotest against P O L I C EB R U TA L I T Y. See CI T Y RO C K SS H O O T I N G.CHAUKE, Ellie Phi-Khona (31), was shot when IFPs u p p o rters attacked the taxi in which she was travellingin Jabulani, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 28 March 1994,the day on which the IFP held a rally in Johannesburgwhich culminated in the Shell House incident. CHAUKE, Johannes (46), was shot in the thigh whenpolice fired on a crowd at City Rocks Stadium,Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana on 26 March 1986. SeeCI T Y RO C K S SH O O T I N G.CHAUKE, Johannes, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.CHAUKE, Levy Dikatse (32), lost his home when itwas burnt down in GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry1980 by supporters of Chief BK Matlala, because MrChauke resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.CHAUKE, Malulika July (58), was shot in the leg bynamed members of the Bophuthatswana Police on 26M a rch 1986 in Soshanguve, Pretoria, at a meetingo rganised between the police, parents and youth ofthe community. CHAUKE, Noke, an SAP member, had his house burn tdown by ANCYL supporters at Giyani, Gazankulu,during a protest in the area on 1 March 1992. A localANCYL member was arrested for this attack.CHAUKE, Patrick (24), an ANC member and CivicAssociation chairperson, was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP who also drove their vehicle overhis leg in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 21 June 1976 in thewake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.CHAUKE, William Vu s i, an ANC support e r, was shotdead in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 13 September 1990 duringintense political conflict on the East Rand.

C H AVALALA, Samuel Vo g a n i, was present when alimpet mine, planted by MK operatives, explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).C H AWANE, Moses Mzokhonyayo, an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rgon 31 December 1990.C H AWE, Gilbert Gigimane (27), a UDF support e r, losthis house in an arson attack by members of the SAPin Katlehong, Tvl on 28 May 1986 during intensepolitical conflict in the area. In Katlehong a rent ands e rvice charge increase introduced in January 1986was indefinitely suspended after resistance from thecommunity including an attack on the Katlehongmayor and local councillors during a public meeting atthe Huntersfield stadium.CHEADLE, Halton, a lawyer and former bannedunionist, was harassed by members of the Wi t w a t e r s -rand Security Branch between 1982 and 1986. OneWitwatersrand Security Branch operative was grantedamnesty (AC/2001/0184).CHECHE, Lamege Mothogoane (35), was tort u red indetention by named members of the SAP after hisa rrest in Zebediela, Tvl, on 11 Febru a ry 1987 onsuspicion of being an ANC support e r. CHENENE, Francina Ntsoaki, was shot and injure dby members of the SAP at Sharpeville, Ve re e n i g i n g ,Tvl, during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E on 21 Marc h1960. Ms Cheneke was hospitalised for 23 months.C H E PAPE, Patrick (13), a COSAS member, was at ap rotest meeting against P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y at City RocksStadium, Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, on 26 Marc h1986 when police opened fire. Eleven people werekilled and 200 injured in the CI T Y RO C K S S H O O T I N G. Inthe aftermath, police allegedly assaulted fleeingpeople, dragged them out of houses and subjectedthem to severe battering both at the scene and atGaRankuwa police station.CHEPE, Makoena Frans (62), lost his house in anarson attack by supporters of Chief BK Matlala atGaMatlala, Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry 1980, during politicalconflict over Lebowa’s proposed independence.C H E R RY, Janet (23), an ANC underg round memberand ECC chairperson, was detained by members ofthe Security Police in Port Elizabeth in June 1985.During her detention, she was held in solitaryconfinement. She was redetained under emerg e n c yregulations from August 1986 to July 1987 and againin 1988. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.C H E T T Y, E, was severely injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.


CHIBA, Laloo, an MK operative involved in the firstMK act of sabotage, was tort u red in detention inJ o h a n n e s b u rg in 1963. Mr Chiba and four others werefound guilty of more than 50 acts of sabotage andf u rthering the aims of communism. Mr Chiba wassentenced to 18 years’ imprisonment. CHIKANE, Frank (38), head of the South AfricanCouncil of Churches (SACC) and an ANC activist, wast o rt u red and assaulted by named members of theSecurity Branch during his detention in 1977 and againa year later. In May 1985, a petrol bomb was thro w nat his house. In July 1989, while travelling abroad, hebecame seriously ill on at least four occasions.F o rensic tests established that his clothing had beensprayed with toxic chemical substances. Theperpetrators have applied for amnesty. CHILI, Aaro n, was burnt to death by ‘comrades’ on 27 August 1986 in KwaNdebele, during conflict inKwaNdebele over independence. Mr Chili wasaccused of being an IM B O K O D O m e m b e r.CHILI, Barbara (30), was severely burnt in two petro l -bomb attacks on houses in Orlando West, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 22 Febru a ry 1989 and on 28F e b ru a ry 1989. The attackers were members of theMA N D E L A UN I T E D FO O T B A L L CL U B (MUFC) which wasclosely linked to Ms Madikizela-Mandela. CHILI, Dudu Olive (47), lost her house in an arsonattack by members of the MA N D E L A UN I T E D FO O T B A L L

CL U B (MUFC) in Orlando West, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 28 Febru a ry 1989. Members of theMUFC had previously been sent to kill Ms Chili’s sonbecause he refused to join the club. CHILI, Duduzile Pamela (19), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters in Ongoye,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 6 June 1992.CHILI, Marg a ret (58), had her house fired at and setalight by IFP supporters during intense conflict atNdwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 22 October1990. Her son was killed in the incident.CHILI, Msawenkosi (27), a COSATU member, wasshot dead by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E (KZP) inMandini, Natal, on 9 April 1990 during a factorystayaway at Isithebe organised by COSATU. The samed a y, KZP members assisted by SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S

attacked Isithebe, killing at least ten people. CHILI, Mzwandile Bethwell (21), was burnt to deathwhen his home in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,was set alight by IFP supporters on 22 October 1990.Mr Chili was not aligned to any political party and wasallegedly killed on the assumption that all residents inthe area supported the ANC. CHILI, Pholi (60), an ANC support e r, fled his home inNdwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1992 to escapepolitical violence in the area. In his absence, his homewas burnt down by named members of the IFP,allegedly assisted by the SAP. CHILI, Sibusiso (25), was tort u red and kept inisolation for almost a year at Norwood police station,J o h a n n e s b u rg, after his arrest in Febru a ry 1989 forkilling a member of the MA N D E L A UN I T E D FO O T B A L L CL U B

(MUFC). Club members had attacked Mr Chili and

others for refusing to join the MUFC. In the process ofdefending themselves, an MUFC member was killed.Mr Chili was sentenced to six years’ imprisonment. CHILI, Simon (50), a UDF support e r, was stabbed todeath near Empangeni, Natal, in January 1988 inintensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the are a .CHILI, Thembase Gladys, was severely assaulted byfive named policemen at an abandoned police stationnear Duduza, Tvl, on 12 June 1985. Ms Chili wasabducted and beaten after the perpetrators searc h e dunsuccessfully for her politically active grandson.CHILIDIZA, Georg e, an ANC support e r, was arre s t e dwith 80 other protesters in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in April1960, for their involvement in the anti-Pass Lawcampaign. Mr Chilidiza was severely beaten while incustody in Wo rcester prison.CHILIZA (MASONDO), Ts i t s i (25), a Zimbabweancitizen married to an ANC official, was killed when abooby-trapped television set exploded in her home inH a r a re, Zimbabwe, on 11 May 1987. Av a i l a b l eevidence suggests this was a joint SADF SpecialF o rces and Military Intelligence operation. Ms Chiliza’shusband, Mr Vusumuzi Masondo (aka ‘MhlopheChiliza’), was not at home at the time. Their twodaughters, aged one and five, were in the house atthe time but survived the blast.CHILIZA, Balungisile (37), had her home set alight byInkatha supporters at Port Shepstone, Natal, on 16 Marc h1990 in conflict between ANC and Inkatha support e r sfollowing the release of Nelson Mandela from prison.CHILIZA, Barn a rd Makhusonke (55), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, died from multiple wounds when he wasattacked by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at hishome near KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban,on 25 November 1990. CHILIZA, Bhekekwakhe (36), an Inkatha support e r,had her home burnt down in KwaMashu, Durban, on 3 July 1990 in intense conflict between Inkatha andANC supporters in the are a .CHILIZA, Bozo We l c o m e, was found dead on 30J a n u a ry 1991 in Umkomaas, near Umgababa, KwaZulu,near Durban, at a time when IFP supporters wereattacking people perceived to be sympathetic to theANC. See UM G A B A B A AT TA C K S.CHILIZA, Constance (60), an Inkatha support e r, hadher home burnt down by ANC supporters at Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 13 Febru a ry 1990. SeeRI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.CHILIZA, Elizabeth Bazulile (37), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters inKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 11 May1988, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .CHILIZA, Lucy (49), an Inkatha support e r, had herhouse burnt down by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in January 1988.CHILIZA, Makaza Lena (68), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP at Lamontville, Durban, on 10M a rch 1986, allegedly while comforting a neighbourwhose son had been shot by the police.


CHILIZA, Maria (36), had her house set alight inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, during April 1993in intense conflict between the ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S in the are a .CHILIZA, Moses Boy-Boy (48), had his house burn tdown in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, duringSeptember 1993 in intense conflict between the ‘RE D’A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in the are a .CHILIZA, Nomaphuthukezi (25), lost her house andpossessions in an arson attack in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in 1992 in ongoing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .CHILIZA, Skhumbuzo (16), was beaten to death bymembers of the AM A S I N Y O R A vigilantes near PortShepstone, Natal, on 12 January 1994, allegedly forrefusing to join the IFP.CHILIZA, Themba Sylverius (41), was found dead on14 July 1993, a day after he was forcefully taken byANC youth to a ‘night camp’ in Ezakheni, KwaZulu,near Ladysmith, Natal. He had been stabbed and shot,and his body set alight. CHILIZA, Zilungile Florence (40), an ANC support e r, losther house when it was shot at and petrol-bombed by IFPs u p p o rters near Ixopo, Natal, on 9 September 1993.CHILOA, Joas, was detained by members of theVenda Police in Vleifontein, Tvl, on 16 May 1986. TheVleifontein community had been resisting the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the area into Ve n d a .CHILOANE, Ananias Phillip (38), a PAC activist, waskilled when a parcel bomb exploded in his office at themagistrates’ offices in Bushbuckridge, Tvl, on 29October 1979. The perpetrators were allegedlymembers of the SAP.CHILOANE, Anna, was shot dead in Phelindaba,Tzaneen, Tvl, on 4 June 1991 while helping extinguisha fire caused by an arson attack by the SO FA S O N K E

PA RT Y vigilante group on a neighbour’s home. MsC h i l o a n e ’s niece and several others were injured in theattack. The group targeted residents they believedopposed the Lebowa homeland government. CHILOANE, Caswell (20), a UDF support e r, wasc o n f ronted by four policemen while re t u rning homef rom a ‘comrades’ funeral in Daveyton, Tvl, in Marc h1988. A teargas canister was fired at Mr Chiloane. Heran away, but was caught later and beaten unconscious.He woke up two days later in the Baragwanath Hospital.CHILOANE, Felele Laikie (43), lost her home inBushbuckridge, Tvl, during an arson attack by membersof the Sofasonke Party on 25 December 1989. TheSO FA S O N K E PA RT Y t a rgeted residents they believedopposed the Lebowa homeland government. CHILOANE, Godwin Ts h e p o, an ANCYL member,was shot dead by named members of the SAP inDaveyton, Tvl, on 29 August 1993. An ANC rally wasbeing held the same day. CHILOANE, Moeti Lesly (29), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters on the train from Katlehong to Te m b i s a ,Tvl, on 10 July 1993. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.CHILOANE, Ta e t s o, was shot in the leg by namedmembers of the SO FA S O N K E PA RT Y in Phelindaba,

Tzaneen, Tvl, on 4 June 1991. Ms Chiloane’s aunt wasshot dead and several others were injured in theattack. The SO FA S O N K E PA RT Y t a rgeted re s i d e n t sopposed to the Lebowa govern m e n t .CHIN, DG, was injured when members of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a caroutside the SADF Witwatersrand Command head-q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At least 68people were injured. Three MK operatives and one UDFs u p p o rter linked to MK were granted amnesty for theirroles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).CHISALE, Alfred Leo (19), a COSAS member, wasshot by members of the SAP in Messina, Tvl, during acommemoration of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G on 16 June1 9 8 2 .CHISANE, Sifiso Obed (23), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters at a hostel inKwaMashu, Durban, on 18 April 1991.C H I T H A B AT H WA, Vukile (20), an MK operative, wasdetained, interrogated and tort u red by SAP membersat the Mitchells Plain police station, Cape Town, inJune 1987. Thereafter he was kept in detention forseveral months.C H I T S H AWA, Alton, was shot dead by members ofthe IFP-supporting TO A S T E R G A N G in Tembisa, Tvl,during conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inJuly 1993.C H I T WAYO, Maxhanga Annie (42), had her house andpossessions burnt in an arson attack by IFP support e r s,allegedly assisted by members of the SAP, in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in Febru a ry 1993 duringintense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .C H I T WAYO, Nomqondiso Annie (42), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in Febru a ry 1993, allegedly in thecourse of conflict over access to re s o u rces. Ten peoplew e re killed and thirty-five houses were burnt down.C H I WAYO, Lassy Lekota Lazarus (26), survived ahand grenade attack by MK operatives on the home ofan ANC member in KaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl,during the night of 10/11 November 1992. Five otheroccupants of the house also survived. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty for the attemptedkillings (AC/1997/0065; AC/1997/0066 andA C / 1 9 9 7 / 0 0 6 7 ) .C H I YA, (first name not given), lost her house in anattack by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in October 1987, in intense politicalconflict in the are a .C H I YA, Buzani Getrude (42), had her home burn tdown by ANC supporters from the Glebelands hostelin Umlazi, Durban, in June 1993, during conflict betweenhostel-dwellers and residents of the Chimora inform a ls e t t l e m e n t .C H I YA, David, an ANC member, was burnt to death inJ o h a n n e s b u rg, on 1 April 1994 during a revenge attackfor the Shell House massacre. C H I YA, Delani To k o z a n i, an ANC support e r, was shotdead, by a named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E a t


Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in October 1989,during political conflict in the are a .C H I YA, Jabulani, was shot and wounded when ANCsecurity guards opened fire from the ANC headquart e r sat Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFPm a rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marc h e r sw e re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC securityg u a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).C H I YA, Nomusa Maureen Manhlumayo (41), anANC support e r, lost her home when she was forc e dto flee in May 1990 after being intimidated by Inkathas u p p o rters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal. In her absence, her home waslooted and stripped.CHOANE, Abel, was abducted and detained bymembers of the Bloemfontein Security Branchbetween 1990 and 1991. During this time, he wasrepeatedly and severely tort u red. His brother wasdetained at the same time and similarly tort u red. Af o rmer APLA member, turned a s k a r i, was grantedamnesty for the tort u re (AC/2001/038).CHOANE, Norm a n, was abducted and detained bymembers of the Bloemfontein Security Branch between1990 and 1991. During this time, he was re p e a t e d l yand severely tort u red. His brother was detained at thesame time and similarly tort u red. A former APLAm e m b e r, turned a s k a r i, was granted amnesty for thet o rt u re (AC/2001/038).CHOLO, Makolobe Kuranta (45), lost her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, when it was burnt down bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980because she resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa. CHOLO, Mamokwena Kante, was severely assaultedby supporters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, Lebowa,on 2 Febru a ry 1980 because Mr Cholo resisted Lebowa’sp roposed independence from South Africa. Tw opeople died and about 80 were injured in the attack.CHOLO, Nataniel Disegi (22), was shot and injured bynamed members of the SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, inAugust and October 1985. Mr Cholo was then detainedand charged with public violence.CHOLO, Rosina, was severely assaulted by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala,Lebowa, during political conflict over Lebowa’s pro p o s edindependence from South Africa.CHOLO, Tlou Theophilus (46), an MK operative, wasa rrested in a Nort h e rn Transvaal Village in August 1972and was subjected to severe and repeated tort u re anddeprivation while under interrogation at the SecurityB r a n c h ’s head office in Pretoria. After six months indetention he was tried for terrorism in 1973 and wasimprisoned for 15 years on Robben Island.CHOMA, Sydney Sekwati (21), an ANC member,was detained and tort u red in Febru a ry 1977 inSekhukhuneland, Lebowa, and in Groblersdal, Tvl. InNovember 1979 he was found guilty of high treason inP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg and sentenced to 16 years’ impris-onment on Robben Island.CHONCO, Balephi Erica (50), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured on 8 March 1993 when the bus in

which she was travelling was ambushed by IFPs u p p o rters at Swayimane, Table Mountain, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg. See TA B L E MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.CHONCO, Boy, died after being shot in police custodyin Umbumbulu, near Durban, on 12 June 1991. Thre eof Mr Chonco’s employees, all members of theMkhize family, were also shot dead in police custodyat the time, allegedly in an eff o rt by the security forc e sto kill members of the prominent, ANC-support i n gBhengu and Mkhize families.CHONCO, Christine, was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANC head-q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd ofIFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).CHONCO, Debra Thembeka (24), an IFP support e r, hadher home and possessions burnt by ANC support e r sat Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, inAugust 1992.CHONCO, Hendrick, a UDF support e r, was shot at byInkatha supporters during political violence at Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30 August 1988. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).CHONCO, Hendrieta Nokuthokoza, a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters duringpolitical violence at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 30 August 1988. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).CHONCO, Hilarius Budabuphangwa (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, died after being shot by IFP supporters inan ambush in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on5 August 1991. Mr Chonco had allegedly switchedallegiance from the IFP to the ANC. CHONCO, Nhlanhla Zepried (36), had her homeb u rnt down by an unidentified group of mourn e r sre t u rning from a funeral near Eshowe, Natal, on 10April 1994 in political conflict during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. CHONCO, Sifiso (26), an ANC support e r, died afterbeing shot on 10 December 1992 near Mooi River,Natal. Mr Chonco and six others, including three Choncob rothers, were allegedly targets of an IFP hit squad. CHONCO, Thembeni Beauty (36), an ANC support e r,had her home at Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, burn tdown by IFP supporters on 2 Febru a ry 1992. SeeEK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.CHONCO, Wiseman Sifiso (19), a UDF support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by named Inkatha support e r sand the SAP in Greytown, Natal, on 13 July 1988.CHONGO, Siwakhile Paulos, was injured in ashooting on 10 December 1992 near Mooi River, Natal.Mr Chonco and six others, including three Choncob rothers, were allegedly targets of an IFP hit squad. CHRISTIANS, Andrew Saul (17), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Elsies River, Cape Town, on17 June 1980, during a stayaway commemorating theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.CHRISTIE, Daniel Johannes, was shot in the armduring the Silverton bank siege, Pretoria, when thre eMK members held him hostage during a raid on the


bank on 25 January 1980. Five people, including thet h ree MK operatives, were killed during a gunfight afterpolice stormed the bank. Several others were injure d .CHRISTIE, Magrietha Johanna (26), was shot andi n j u red during the Silverton bank siege, Pretoria, whent h ree MK operatives held her hostage during a raid onthe bank on 25 January 1980. Five people, including thet h ree MK operatives, were killed during a gunfight afterpolice stormed the bank. Several others were injure d .CHUENE, Vi c t o r, was one of three people injured in alimpet mine explosion at the Tembisa police stationb a rracks, Tvl, on 10 October 1988. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/132).CHUMA, Douglas Ndumiso (22), an AZAPOs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by an ANC support e rin Bekkersdal, Tvl, on 28 Febru a ry 1990 during conflictbetween AZAPO and the ANC in the area, arising outof historical tensions between AZAPO and the UDF.CHUMA, Nozimo Elsie (54), lost her house in anarson attack in Bekkersdal, Tvl, in March 1990 duringconflict between AZAPO and the ANC in the are a ,arising out of historical tensions between AZAPO andthe UDF.CHUSHELA, Buyile Nguleni, an ANC support e r, wasa rrested and severely beaten by members of the SAPin Bizana, Transkei, in March 1960, during thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.CHUSHELA, Wa l a z a, was severely beaten by membersof the SAP in Kwasilangwe, Bizana, Transkei, duringthe 1960 police detentions of Pondo communitymembers. Mr Chushela and others were ploughingtheir fields when police assaulted and arrested them.See PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.CHUTSHELA, Agness (32), an IKO N G O m e m b e r, wass e v e rely beaten by a member of the SAP at her house inBizana, Transkei, in 1960, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.CHWEBA, William Balekile (63), was severely injure dwhen a group of youths stoned him and beat him withsticks in January 1985 as he re t u rned home from ashop during a consumer boycott in Molteno, Cape.CIBANE, Patrick Zakhele (25), was stabbed andi n j u red by a UDF supporter at his home in Mariannhill,Pinetown, Natal, in June 1988, allegedly because hisfather was involved in re c ruiting people to join Inkatha.His father was killed in the attack.CIBANE, Siponono Raymond (51), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by a UDF support e rat his home in Mariannhill, Pinetown, Natal, in June1986, allegedly because he was involved in re c ru i t i n gpeople to join Inkatha. His son was stabbed andi n j u red in the attack.CIBINANI, S, suff e red severe ill-treatment and damageto pro p e rty during the BO I PAT O N GM A S S A C R E in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).CIKOLO, Elizabeth (37), an Inkatha support e r, had herhouse petrol-bombed by ANC supporters in Umlazi,Durban, on 30 June 1990.

C I K WAYO, Babo Caiphas (42), an IFP support e r, hadhis home burnt down by ANC supporters in Okhalweni,Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 May 1991.C I K WAYO, Mdu Mvalelwa (66), an IFP support e r,was burnt to death when he was thrown into ab u rning house by ANC supporters at Gamalakhe,KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 5 May 1991.CILIZA, Balungile Vi rginia (42), a UDF support e r, hadher house burnt down by Inkatha supporters near PortShepstone, Natal, on 26 January 1988.CILIZA, Madiya Florence (63), an IFP support e r, fledher home when it was attacked by ANC supporters atKwaBotha, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, inAugust 1990.CILIZA, Maliyezwe (41), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by other IFP supporters on 11 November 1991near Port Shepstone, Natal, because of his active role int rying to resolve the conflict between the IFP and ANC.CILIZA, Zithobile Livingstone, a municipal policeman,was robbed of his fire a rm and then shot dead byUDF/ANC supporters in Uitenhage, Cape, on 14 April1990. Two UDF/ANC supporters applied for and weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0280).CILIZA, Zwelake Phinas (49), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters on 24 July 1992 inMagabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban. MrCiliza had been involved in a cross-community sport sp roject that brought ANC and IFP youth together butwas allegedly frowned on in certain IFP quarters. CILIZA, Zwelibanzi Alpheus (25), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP-supporting farmers in Ixopo,Natal, on 19 September 1993. The perpetrators wereallegedly carrying out a campaign against ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .CINDI, Eleas Nala Stanley Sipho (30), a FAW Um e m b e r, was injured in a hand grenade attack on abus he was travelling on by named members of therival UWUSA union at Ratanda, near Heidelberg ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 28 September 1992. One passengerdied and many others were injured in this incident.CINDI, Johannes Sepule (25), was stabbed in hisstomach by state-sponsored vigilantes in Lebohang,Leandra, Tvl, on 27 May 1986 during the govern m e n t ’sattempt to declare the area a ‘black spot’.CINDI, Thembinkosi Reuben (48), an IFP support e r,had his house burnt down on 16 March 1994 inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.CINDI, Trevor Themba (1), suff e red injuries when hisf a m i l y ’s house was attacked and burnt by a group ofyouths at Daveyton, Tvl, on 2 July 1987. The youthst a rgeted another person who was not present at thetime of the attack. Four persons died and four suff e re dinjuries as a result of the attack. One perpetrator, whoclaimed to be an ANC supporter and chairperson of a‘ p e o p l e ’s court’, was refused amnesty for the attack( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 8 2 ) .CINGO, Abraham Thanduxolo (17), was shot withb i rdshot and then assaulted by members of the SAP


while under arrest in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, inF e b ru a ry 1986. Mr Cingo stated that the police who shothim were disguised as workers on the back of a tru c k .CINGO, Zazise Zacharia (39), had his home burn tdown by IFP supporters in political conflict betweenthe ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.CINGWENI, Nomajimi Angelina ‘Mbotho’ (52), anInkatha support e r, had her house in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by ANC supporters inF e b ru a ry 1990 in violence following the release ofNelson Mandela.CIRA, Jabulani Dennis (21), an ANC support e r, wasabducted from his home in KwaMashu, Durban, on 6October 1993, and was later found dead at his school.Mr Cira was killed by an MK vigilante group callingthemselves the ‘Cleaners’, who were allegedlyt a rgeting ANC members who chose to stay homerather than go into exile. CIRA, Mthembeni Lucky, an ANC support e r, wasbeaten with a rifle butt and severely injured by fourMK soldiers who entered his family’s home inKwaMashu, Durban, on 6 October 1993 and abductedhis bro t h e r. Mr Cira was attacked by an MK vigilanteg roup calling themselves the ‘Cleaners’, who wereallegedly targeting ANC members who chose to stayhome rather than go into exile. C I T WA, Tembisile (35), was severely injured afterbeing beaten, stabbed and shot by IFP supporters whoattacked him as he passed Mshayazafe hostel on hisway home to Phola Park, Tokoza, Tvl, on 15 August1991. The attack was re p o rtedly in revenge for theassault of a Mshayazafe hostel resident by a PholaPark resident earlier that day. C I YA, Hlalebane Medrina (67), had his home nearIxopo, Natal, burnt down in September 1993 incontinuing conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the are a .C I YA, Noqhamuka (45), had her home destroyed inan arson attack at KwaNokweja, Ixopo, Natal, on 17August 1993, in political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .CLAASEN, Alida Maria, suff e red injuries when alimpet mine placed in a pot plant was detonated nearthe Juicy Lucy restaurant on the corner of Andries andVe rmeulen Streets, Pretoria, on 26 May 1988. Thre eMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/199).CLAASEN, Cornelius Nicolaas, a member of the SAP,was killed when his SAP tracking unit ambushed an MKunit of seven members in Ellisras, Tvl, on 8 August1988. An MK operative was also killed and four SAPmembers wounded during this confrontation. One MKoperative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/081).CLAASEN, Jonathan (21), was shot and killed bymembers of the Railway Police in Athlone, on 15October 1985, in the TR O J A N HO R S E I N C I D E N T, CA P E TO W N.CLAASENS, Ann, a civilian, was injured when APLAoperatives attacked members and guests at the KingWi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in the

attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/182).CLAASENS, Mike, a civilian, was injured when APLAoperatives attacked members and guests at the KingWi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Eastern Cape, on 28November 1992. Four people were killed and 17i n j u red in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLAmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2001/182).CLAASSEN, Shedrak Kholisile (18), a UDF support e r,was tort u red in detention by named members of theSAP in Mossel Bay, Cape, on 2 October 1986.CLARENCE, M, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.CLARENCE, Neville James (23), a captain in theSouth African Air Force, was severely injured andblinded when MK operatives detonated an explosive ina car outside the SAAF headquarters in Church Stre e t ,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). SeeCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.CLARKE, Kenneth Ralph (37), was shot by police ashe walked down a street in Bonteheuwel, Cape To w n ,on 17 June 1980, during unrest and protest in the are acommemorating the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. As a result ofthe shooting, he is partially paralysed.CLARKSON, Anik, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).CLARKSON, Christopher, was injured in what becameknown as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14June 1986. The explosion killed three women andi n j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).CLASSEN, MPG, was injured when members of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a caroutside the SADF Witwatersrand Command headquart e r sin Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. At least 68 peoplew e re injured. Three MK operatives and one UDFs u p p o rter linked to MK were granted amnesty for theirroles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).CLEMENTSON, Amanda Jane Elizabeth (14), waspresent when a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives,exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant inBenoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killedand at least 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).CLOETE, LNJ, a private in the SADF, was injured on10 March 1989 when an MK operative detonated anexplosive device planted at the SADF’s Natal Command


h e a d q u a rters in Durban. Three MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/153).CLOETE, MC, was severely injured when members ofM K ’s ‘Dolphin unit’ detonated an explosive in a car nearthe Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the adjacentpolice station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Three peoplew e re killed and more than 20 were injured in the blast.Two MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 3 ) .CLOETE, Petrus Alberts (15), was shot and injured inthe face and body by members of the SAP inSaldanha, Cape, in June 1986, after students andcommunity organisations had marched to town incommemoration of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.CLOETE, Roseline Desiree (4), was shot dead by anamed SAP member in Kakamas, Cape, on 13F e b ru a ry 1988. The perpetrator opened fire onresidents outside a house being raided by police. Tw oc h i l d ren were shot dead and 13 people injure d .CLUCAS, Clive Winston Quayle (47), was killed whenMK operatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).COCHRANE (BOTES), Belinda (28), was one of 18people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stopnear the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl,on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).COCHRANE, Sharon Marg a re t, was injured whenMK operatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin atthe Vanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on21 September 1988. Nineteen people were injured anda number of vehicles and buildings were damaged.Two MK Special Operations operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a thirdoperative was dismissed.COEKS, M, was injured in what became known as theMA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. Theexplosion killed three women and injured at least 74other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).COERECIUS, Winston Errol (27), a BCM support e r,was arrested in Oudtshoorn, Cape, in September1976, and was kept in solitary confinement for thre emonths in a prison in George, Cape.COETZEE, Abraham Christoffel Naude, a policeman,was shot and injured by ANC S E L F-D E F E N C E U N I T ( S D U )members during April 1992, in Ficksburg, OFS. Thre eof the SDU members were granted amnesty(AC/1999/0229 and AC/2000/191).COETZEE, Adri, was injured when a limpet mineexploded on a municipal bus in Gardiner Street, Durban,on 30 November 1993. The explosive was beingconveyed by APLA operatives to an intended targ e t .When it accidentally exploded, 12 people were killed,including one of the operatives. See APLA AT TA C K S.

One APLA member and two PASO members weregranted amnesty (AC/1998/0076).COETZEE, AJ, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.COETZEE, CS, a traffic off i c e r, was shot at and injure dby members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) inA l b e rton, Tvl, on 27 March 1992. One colleague waskilled and another injured. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0225).COETZEE, Dirk Johannes, a former V l a k p l a a scommander who had exposed the activities ofV l a k p l a a s, survived an attempt on his life by SecurityBranch operatives in 1991. A bomb intended for himdetonated when his attorney activated a tape re c o rd e r.His attorney died in the explosion. Nine Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/167).COETZEE, DJ, a colonel in the SADF, was injured on10 March 1989 when an MK operative detonated anexplosive device planted at the SADF’s NatalCommand headquarters in Durban. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/153).COETZEE, Hester Catharina (57), and her husbandw e re severely injured and their business destro y e dwhen MK operatives detonated an explosive in a caroutside the South African Air Force (SAAF) head-q u a rters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983.Twenty-one people were killed and 217 injured. Theoverall commander of MK’s Special Operations Unitand two MK operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T

B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.COETZEE, JH, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.COETZEE, Lorraine Gwendaline (33), was severe l yi n j u red in what became known as the MA G O O’S BA R

B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The explosionkilled three women and injured at least 74 otherpeople. Seven MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 2 8 ) .COETZEE, Mercia Marilyn (25), was shot and injure dby named members of the SAP in Bellville, Cape, on29 August 1985. The policemen hid in a garden andthen leapt out, opening fire on protesters andbystanders alike. One person was killed and twoseriously injured in the shooting.COETZEE, MPA, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc h


S t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.COETZEE, Natalie, was injured when a car bombplanted by MK operatives exploded outside the NBSbuilding in Witbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. Thebuilding was used for commercial purposes, but alsohoused the Witbank Security Branch offices. Thre epeople were killed and over 20 were injured, mainlycivilians. Two MK operatives were granted amnestyfor the bombing (AC/2000/055).COETZEE, Otto, a member of the SAP, was shot andi n j u red by APLA members during attacks on whitecivilians and police members at Ficksburg, OFS, on 10December 1992. See APLA AT TA C K S. Thre eperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0182).COETZEE, Philippa Maria, was shot and injured by anamed SAP member in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 Febru a ry1988. The perpetrator opened fire on residents outsidea house being raided by police. Two children wereshot dead and 13 people injured. Ms Coetzee becamesterile as a re s u l t .COETZER, AT, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.COETZER, Martin Jacobus (18), lost his leg when hed rove over a landmine in Boshoek, Vo l k s rust, Natal, on10 June 1986. The landmine had been planted by MKoperatives. See ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.C O G WANE, Godfre y, was severely beaten andt o rt u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Police indetention in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 29 Marc h1990. There was a stayaway and boycott in the area atthe time. C O G WANE, Mapitso Agnes (19), was arrested ands e v e rely beaten by Bophuthatswana Police looking forher brother in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 14September 1988. Many people were tear-gassed thatday because of resistance by supporters of ChiefM a n k u ro a n e .COLA, Victor Khumbulele (26), was shot and blindedin one eye by members of the SAP in KTC, Cape To w n ,on 28 August 1985, the day the PO L L S M O O R M A R C H w a sheld to demand the release of Nelson Mandela.COLE, Bennie, was shot and injured by members of theSAP in Clarke Estate, Cape Town, on 16 September1976, after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.COLIDIZA, Poto Wi l f red (21), a COSAS member, wass e v e rely tort u red and assaulted on several occasionsby named members of the Security Police while underi n t e rrogation in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in June 1985.COLLENS, Clarissa, was killed when AWB membersdetonated a car bomb in Bree Street, Johannesburg ,

on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disrupt the electoralp rocess. Seven people were killed and 13 injured inthe blast. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty(AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.COLLIE, Bruce Rutherf o rd, a member of the SAP,was shot and injured by ANC self-defence unit (SDU)members in Ficksburg, OFS, during April 1992. Thre eof the SDU members applied for and were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0229).COLLIE, Jason, a civilian, was shot and injured whenAPLA operatives opened fire in the Steaks re s t a u r a n tin Claremont, Cape Town, on 26 December 1992. Fivepeople were injured in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S.One APLA member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 1 0 3 ) .COLLINS, Dawn (13), was shot and injured in MitchellsPlain, Cape, on 20 September 1985. Dawn wasre t u rning home after watching street protests in thea re a .COLLINS, Johnny, was shot and injured by a memberof the SAP in To e k o m s rus, Randfontein, Tvl, on 18October 1990 during conflict over the council decisionto cut off electricity to a number of houses in the area. COLLIS, Magdelina, suff e red damage to pro p e rt ywhen MK operatives detonated an explosive atDaveyton police station, Tvl, on 2 Febru a ry 1978. OneMK operative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/195).COLOGU, Sipho (41), was shot dead by members ofthe CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 duringan ANC protest march to demand free political activityin Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 peoplei n j u red in the event which became known as theBI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).COLOSSA, Zwelibanzi Daniel (31), died in policecustody in Welkom, OFS, on 20 August 1991. Policeand state officials refused to disclose the cause of hisdeath. Family members claimed they had evidence ofa s s a u l t .COMACHO, Fatima Maria Fre i t a s, was injured whenmembers of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonatedan explosive in a car outside the SADF Wi t w a t e r s r a n dCommand headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MKoperatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK weregranted amnesty for their roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).COMBRINK, Jacobus G, a passenger on a Tr a n s l u xbus, was injured when APLA operatives fired at aTranslux bus at the Gamka River Bridge, BeaufortWest, Cape, on 27 August 1993. Eight people werei n j u red in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2000/167).COMBRINK, LM, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and


AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.CONA, Dahliya Princess (24), was beaten withsjamboks and knobkerries by AM A S O L O M Z I v i g i l a n t e sand members of the SAP in May 1986 at the time of afuneral in Zolani, Ashton, Cape. Ms Cona was thendetained for three months under emerg e n c yregulations. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.CONCER, Anthony Rex, was shot and killed on 22 March 1993 when APLA members, armed withautomatic weapons, fired on the car in which he wastravelling on the Ve re e n i g i n g - Vanderbijlpark road, Tvl.See APLA AT TA C K S. Three APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0002).CONCO, Ellen (60), an Inkatha support e r, had herhome burnt down by ANC supporters in KwaMashu,Durban, on 12 Febru a ry 1990. See RI C H M O N D FA R M

A R S O N AT TA C K S.CONCO, Fakazile Doris (70), was stabbed, shot ands e v e rely injured on 30 October 1993 in Mevamhlophe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, when ANC support e r sabducted her and two other family members and tookthem to a neighbour’s house. The perpetrators accusedthem of hiding IFP weapons. Ms Conco’s grandchildre nw e re also stabbed, and the neighbour was killed. CONCO, Sinethemba (3), was stabbed twice ands e v e rely injured on 30 October 1993 in Mevamhlophe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, when ANCs u p p o rters abducted her and two other familymembers and took them to a neighbour’s house. Theperpetrators accused them of hiding IFP weapons.S i n e t h e m b a ’s cousin and grandmother were alsostabbed, and the neighbour was killed. CONCO, Zikhubumele Caleb, a UDF support e r, hadhis house and pro p e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).C O N S TABLE, Ivor (15), was shot and assaulted by anamed SAP member in Bishop Lavis, Cape Town, on 2 September 1985. He was waiting for a shop to openwhen the policeman fired birdshot at him, then assaultedand arrested him. He was found guilty of public violence.COOK, Rosemary, suff e red severe emotional traumaas a result of an arson attack on Khanya House, theh e a d q u a rters of the Southern African Catholic Bishops’C o n f e rence, in Pretoria on 12 October 1988. Thevictims were trapped in the burning building for sometime before being rescued. Twelve V l a k p l a a s o p e r a t i v e sand seven other Security Branch Headquart e r soperatives, including senior personnel, were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/215).COOPER, Alimal Ramalinga (38), was harassed bymembers of the Security Police and ostracised by hercommunity in Durban during the period 1969 to 1986.Her sons, both political activists, were detained ands e v e rely tort u red by members of the SAP and SpecialBranch in Pre t o r i a .

COOPER, Revabalan (21), a BPC and SASO activist,was severely beaten in detention in Durban bymembers of the Security Branch in Febru a ry 1973,following strikes in Durban, and again in October 1974.He was even more severely tort u red in detentionwhen transferred to Pretoria in October 1974, and waskept in solitary confinement. His brother was alsodetained and tort u red at this time. Some of theperpetrators applied for amnesty.COOPER, Sathasivan, an AZAPO official, survived ap e t rol bomb attack by the Witwatersrand SecurityBranch on his residence at the University of Wi t w a t e r s-rand during 1985. The petrol bomb was intended tointimidate him. A Witwatersrand Security Branchoperative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/0184).COPPIN, GB, was injured when members of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit detonated an explosive in acar outside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF supporter linked to MK were grantedamnesty for their various roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).CORNELIUS, Quentin (21), a civilian, was shot andkilled when APLA operatives attacked the HeidelbergTa v e rn in Observ a t o ry, Cape Town, 30 December1993. Four people were killed and seven were injure dduring the course of the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Thre eperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0026).CORRANS, Louise, a civilian, was injured when APLAoperatives attacked members and guests at the KingWi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/182).C O TANI, Lungisile Robert (33), was shot and injured bymembers of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September1992 during an ANC protest march to demand fre epolitical activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and200 people injured in the event which became known asthe BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).COTHOZA, Ntsikelelo June-Rose, was one of fourANC members killed in an ambush by Security Branchoperatives near Piet Retief, Tvl, on 8 June 1988. SeePI E T RE T I E F A M B U S H E S. Nine Security Branch operatives,including the commander of V l a k p l a a s, were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/273).CRANKO, Robin Phillip, was detained by the SAP on28 December 1966 and held in solitary confinement inLadybrand, OFS, for more than a month. On his re l e a s ein January 1967, he was banned in terms of theS u p p ression of Communism Act for a period of fiveyears, during which he was imprisoned in Fort prison,J o h a n n e s b u rg, for ten days, for contravening the term sof his restriction ord e r.CRONJE, Albertus (4), was a victim of an arm e dro b b e ry by APLA operatives at the farm ‘Panama’, nearBloemfontein, during 1993. The victims were thre a t e n e dand locked in a bathroom. One person was abducted

V O L U M E 7 Vic tim f indings: Summaries P A G E 6 7

and released later. See APLA AT TA C K S. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/2001/239).CRONJE, Elizabeth Maria Sussana, sustained minorinjuries when MK operatives detonated a car bombusing a remote control device outside the Ellis Parkrugby stadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Tw ospectators leaving the rugby match were killed and 37others sustained minor and major injuries. Fouroperatives from MK’s Special Operations Unit, includingits commander, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).CRONJE, Pierre, was a victim of an armed ro b b e ry byAPLA operatives at the farm ‘Panama’, near Bloem-fontein, during 1993. The victims were threatened andlocked in a bathroom. One person was abducted andreleased later. See APLA AT TA C K S. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/2001/239).CRONJE, Pieter (7), was injured on 16 April 1987 whenan MK unit detonated a limpet mine under a car at ashopping centre in Newcastle, Natal. Four people,including two children, were injured in the explosion. CROUS, Carel Fre d e r i c k, a commandant in the SADF,was injured on 10 March 1989 when an MK operativedetonated an explosive device planted at the SADF’sNatal Command headquarters in Durban. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/153).C R U C K E T, (full names not given), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by IFP members during politicalviolence at Extensia, Ermelo, Tvl, in 1991. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).CRUISE, Nicholas James Elvin (23), was killed on 2 October 1990 in Durban, when he opened a parc e lbomb delivered to a computer company that wasknown to work with trade unions and anti-apart h e i do rganisations. Three other people were injured in theexplosion. Six right-wingers were detained andquestioned in connection with the incident.C U B B I T, Jenny, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).CULE, Siphiwe Elsie (35), an ANC support e r, had herhome petrol-bombed by IFP supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in 1990.CULLING, Stanley Johannes (23), an ANCYL member,was severely injured when he was shot and beaten bymembers of the SAP at 42nd Hill, OFS, on 16 April1993, when the police opened fire on pro t e s t e r sm o u rning the death of Chris Hani.CULLIS, (first name not given), was shot and injure dwhen APLA operatives threw hand grenades at andopened fire on the congregation of St James’ Churc h ,K e n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Elevenpeople were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members weregranted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had hisapplication struck off the roll for failing to attend theamnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018). CUPIDO, Clive Christopher (18), was shot dead by anamed member of the SAP in Bellville, Cape Town, on

29 August 1985, in the widespread protest and policeshootings that followed the PO L L S M O O R M A R C H held thep revious day.CURIEL, Henry (60), an ANC member, was shot deadin front of his flat by suspected members of the DeltaG roup in May 1978 in Paris, France. At the time, hewas training and managing ANC exiles.CURREN, Brian, a human rights lawyer, had his lifet h reatened in a pamphlet manufactured by the SecurityBranch and purporting to be issued by the Wit Wo l w e,a right-wing group. One Nort h e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch operative was granted amnesty for thisoperation (AC/2001/027).C U T S H WA, Weleshia Puleng (25), an IFP support e r,died after she was axed and then set alight by anamed ANC support e r, in Boipatong, Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 12 June 1992.C WAILE, Boingotlo Moses, was beaten by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophutha-tswana, while participating in a march on 13 March 1992. CWELE, Aubrey Mduduzi (6), was severely traumatizedduring an armed attack by IFP supporters on his familyhome in Umlazi, Durban, on 28 November 1992. Thre emembers of his family were shot dead in the attack.CWELE, Herbert Dingaan, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban, on 28November 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .CWELE, Mirriam Thenjiwe, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban, on 28November 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a.CWELE, Mzawuqalwa Elliot, an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by IFP supporters, at Umlazi,Durban, on 28 November 1992, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .CWELE, Nonkululeko Michelle, was shot ands e v e rely injured by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban,on 28 November 1992, in ongoing political conflict inthe are a .CWELE, Ntombazanyana Annie, an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban,on 28 November 1992, in ongoing political conflict inthe are a .CWELE, Ntombikhona (22), ANC support e r, had herhouse partly burnt down by IFP supporters at Umlazi,Durban, on 28 November 1992, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .C Y R N O W, M, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).CYSTER, Belinda (20), a UDF support e r, was detainedon 15 June 1986 while attending a church service inElsies River, Cape Town. The entire congregation of189 people was detained. Ms Cyster was interro g a t e dand held under emergency regulations for three weeks.D ’ ATH, Georg e, a photographer and journalist, washacked and stabbed to death by WI T D O E K E vigilantes inNyanga, Cape Town, on 10 June 1986, during themass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps


c a rried out by the vigilantes, acting with the tacita p p roval and aid of the security forces. Mr D’Ath wasthe first journalist to be killed in the political conflict inSouth Africa.DA COSTA RAMOS, Lucinda Dias, sustained minorinjuries when MK operatives detonated a car bomb usinga remote control device outside the Ellis Park ru g b ystadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectatorsleaving the rugby match were killed and 37 otherssustained minor and major injuries. Four operativesf rom MK’s Special Operations Unit, including itsc o m m a n d e r, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).DA SILVA LO FRADE, Adalberta Maria, was injure dwhen MK operatives detonated a limpet mine in adustbin at the Vanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannes-b u rg, on 21 September 1988. Nineteen people werei n j u red and a number of vehicles and buildings weredamaged. Two MK Special Operations operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2000/056). A lateapplication by a third operative was dismissed.DA SILVA WA LTERS, EL, was severely injured whenMK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outsidethe South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters inC h u rch Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Tw e n t y - o n epeople were killed and 217 injured. The overallcommander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and twoMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DA SILVA, Kena Gabriela Raminbos, was injure dwhen members of MK’s Special Operations Unitdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SADFWitwatersrand Command headquarters in Johannes-b u rg on 30 July 1987. At least 68 people were injure d .T h ree MK operatives and one UDF supporter linked toMK were granted amnesty for their roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).DA SOUZA, Colin Mark ‘Porky’ (16), a BMW member,was detained and tort u red by named members of aspecial police UN R E S T IN V E S T I G AT I O N UN I T, in October 1987.DABULA, (first name not given), was abducted andthen executed by a group of ANC self-defence unit(SDU) members in Katlehong, Tvl, during 1993. TheSDU members believed that Mr Dabula was an IFPmember and a police inform e r. One SDU member,who actually shot Mr Dabula, was granted amnesty(AC/1999/0348). DADASE, Matoto (42), a PAC support e r, lost hishome in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 24 June 1990,during conflict between ANC and supporters of a localc o n s e rvative squatter leader who had joined the PA C .T h ree men were killed that day.DAHILE, Henry Barnabas Loshe, was abducted byIFP supporters in Jabulani, Soweto, Johannesburg, on20 March 1993. Mr Dahile was last seen accompanyinga man to Jabulani hostel. At the time, both the ANCand IFP were holding rallies in the are a .DAKI, Norman Thembinkosi (23), was shot andi n j u red during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters at Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith,Natal, on 23 October 1992. He is now paralysed as a

result of the shooting.DAKI, Xolisa Lennox Nkonkobe (23), disappeared in1977 after visiting his sister in Engcobo, Transkei. Heis believed to have gone into exile in Lesotho, but hasnever been seen again.DAKI, Xosheni Francis (39), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Ezakheni,KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 1 December 1992,in ongoing political conflict in the are a .DAKISI, Thabo Philemon (47), an ANC support e r,was taken from his home by members of the SAP,allegedly masquerading as ANC supporters, and wasshot dead in Welkom, OFS, on 4 November 1990. MrDakisi, along with his neighbour who was also shotand killed by the police, believed he was being askedto help defend the area against an impending attackby the AM ARU S S I A N S.DAKU, Wandile Ponkie (21), a CRADORA member,was detained during political unrest and tort u red bymembers of the SAP while in police custody at theCradock police station, Cradock, Cape, in 1987.DAKUSE, Monde (15), a member of the BPC, wast o rt u red with electric shocks by named members ofthe SAP in Cradock, Cape, during 1977, allegedly in anattempt to force him to admit to his involvement inarson attacks on the labour bureau building andschools in the are a .DALGLEISH, Marlene Caro l, was injured when alimpet mine exploded on a municipal bus in Gard i n e rS t reet, Durban, on 30 November 1993. The explosivewas being conveyed by APLA operatives to anintended target. When it accidentally exploded, 12people were killed, including one of the operatives.See APLA AT TA C K S. One APLA member and two PA S Omembers were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0076).DALI, Anthony Sure b o y, was in a unit of five MKoperatives active in the Eastern Cape when he wascaught in a police roadblock near Elliot, Cape, inAugust 1981 and shot dead. Three others were killed inthe ambush and the survivor was arrested. The bodiesw e re secretly buried on a farm near Aliwal Nort h ,Cape, and exhumed by the Commission in 1997.DALI, Funzani Metha (23), was severely beaten withsjamboks by members of the Venda Police Force inVuwani, Venda, on 1 January 1990. Ms Dali was takeninto custody a day before the military coup in Ve n d abecause she was re g a rded as an instigator of youthp ro t e s t s .DALIWE, Mnyamana, died after being abducted,beaten, stabbed and burnt by ‘comrades’ in OldLocation, Cathcart, Cape, on 14 November 1985, forb reaking a consumer boycott enforced by the UDF.DAMANE, Dumisani Christopher (31), disappeared inKatlehong, Tvl, in March 1992 during ongoing politicalviolence on the East Rand.

DAMANE, Mlungisi Abednego (23), an ANCYLs u p p o rt e r, was shot in the neck by a named Inkathas u p p o rter in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 17 December1988, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .


DAMANE, Songezile Zephania (55), was beaten andstabbed by migrant workers during political conflictbetween Nyanga residents and migrant workers fro mthe hostels in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 27 December1976. An SAP member stood by and did not halt theattack despite the pleas of a witness. Mr Damane wasleft with permanent physical and mental injuries.DAMBANE, Bre a k f a s t, a PAC support e r, was beatenfor the whole night on 1 January 1960 at Cofimvaba,Transkei, during a clampdown on Poqo activities.DAMON, Ismail (aka ‘Nadiem Olson’) (17), a UDFs u p p o rter and BMW member, was detained andt o rt u red by named members of a special police UN R E S T

IN V E S T I G AT I O N UN I T in the Brackenfell police station,Cape Town, on 2 October 1987.DAN, Ngozi (30), lost his house in an arson attack inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in August 1993.Nine people were killed and 11 injured. Eighteenhouses were burnt down in Bhambayi that month, inpolitical conflict between the ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.DANCA, Aaron (44), an IFP support e r, was shot deadby ANC supporters at Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 12 March 1992, in intense political conflict inthe are a .DANCA, Dumisani Shadrack (22), an IFP support e r,was stabbed to death by ANC supporters on 12 May1992 in Port Shepstone, Natal, in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .DANCA, Ellina Ntombitheni (42), Inkatha support e r,was killed by ANC supporters in Goqoza, KwaZulu,Natal, on 7 April 1990, in political conflict in the are a .DANCA, Goodman Bhevu (28), an IFP support e r, wasi n j u red in a grenade attack by ANC supporters on an IFPnight camp at Nkulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on15 August 1992. Two people were killed in this attack.DANCA, Hlanganisile Mildre d, an IFP support e r, hadto flee her home in March 1992 after several attacksby ANC supporters at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal. Her husband was shot dead inpolitical conflict on 12 March 1992.DANCA, Nomkuba (55), had his home set alight byANC supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 6 Febru a ry1994, during political conflict in the are a .DANCA, Patrick (33), an IFP support e r, was killed byANC supporters in Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 15 August 1992, in political conflict in the are a .DANCA, Patrick Mlungu (33), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by ANC supporters in Gcilima, PortShepstone, Natal, on 6 March 1994 in the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. The shooting occurred whena peace meeting between IFP and ANC support e r sbecame violent. DANGA, Goliath, was tort u red by members of theSAP in Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT

in 1960.DANGALA, Petros (15), was knocked down and killedby a car driven by a member of the BophuthatswanaPolice in Ga-Rankuwa, during a political demonstrationin October 1984.DANIELS, Anne Violet (23), an ANC member, wast o rt u red and subsequently sexually assaulted by

named members of the SAP at John Vorster Square ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in 1967 and 1973 re s p e c t i v e l y.DANIELS, Dibakiso Emily (34), was beaten withsjamboks by members of the SAP in Evaton, Tvl, on15 September 1984 while re t u rning by bus from amass funeral for victims of police violence.DANIELS, Elginah Romeo (20), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured by named members of the SAP inN o u p o o rt, Cape, on 12 March 1986.DANIELS, James (21), was severely tort u red by namedmembers of the SAP in Pearston, Cape, on 15 May1986, allegedly in an attempt to force him to admit toinvolvement in the ‘necklace’ killing of an inform e r. Abag was placed over his head and he was givenelectric shocks.DANIELS, Monica (20), had an arm amputated afterbeing shot by named members of the Riot Police inBellville, Cape Town, on 29 August 1985. Thepolicemen hid in a garden and then leapt out, openingf i re on protesters and bystanders. One woman waskilled and two others injured in the shooting.DANIELS, Ve ronica Debra (27), a UDF support e rf rom Atlantis, Cape, was arrested and detained undere m e rgency regulations in Pollsmoor Prison, CapeTown, from June to September 1986.DANISA, Nomfazi Ethel, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters who attacked a church serv i c eat Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 3 April 1994in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.DANISA, Richard Khethomthandayo (41), an IKO N G O

l e a d e r, had his home destroyed and his fieldse x p ropriated by a named chief in Flagstaff, Tr a n s k e i ,during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.DANISILE, Wagaba (41), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP in Orlando East, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 17 July 1992 during ongoing politicalviolence. His body was later found at the Kru g e r s d o r pg o v e rnment mort u a ry.DANISO, Fuzile (25), a SAYCO activist, was shot deadby a named member of the SAP during political conflictat New Location, Hofmeyr, Cape, on 15 December 1989.DANISO, Justice Zanoxolo (18), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by a member of the CiskeiPolice, while he was running away from a namedmember of the police, during a consumer boycott inWhittlesea, Ciskei, on 11 September 1986.DANISO, Notyeki Monica (35), a SANCO member,was injured in a shooting on 1 April 1986 duringw i d e s p read protests in Stutterheim, Cape.DANSTER, Nceba Enoch (38), was shot dead by anamed member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Fort Beaufort,Cape, on 7 May 1986, during conflict arising fro mp rotests against the Black Local Authority in the are a .DANSTER, Xolile Simon (21), an ANCYL member, wasshot dead in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 13 August1991, during clashes between supporters of a namedC ro s s roads leader and those he was attempting toremove by force in Unathi section.DANSTER, Zongezile Gerald (19), a UDF support e r, wasa rrested, tort u red and charged with public violenceduring political unrest in Pearston, Cape, in June 1986.


DANTILE, Julius Khayalethu Mabhuti (19), a youthactivist and UDF support e r, was severely beaten bymembers of the SADF in Queenstown, Cape, in July1985, while he was digging a trench to pre v e n tsecurity force personnel from disrupting theiractivities. Mr Dantile’s arms were broken and he wasleft unconscious, requiring long term hospitalisation.DARA, Mpumeleli Elias (40), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the CDF duringconflict between ANC and ADM supporters in KingWi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 26 December 1991.DARA, Zisiwe Agnes (33), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten and detained by members of the CDF duringconflict between ADM and ANC supporters in KingWi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 26 December 1991.DARRIES, Simon (56), was injured on his right legwhen he was knocked over by a police van inKlipplaat, Cape, on 13 May 1985, during a politicalp rotest in the area. Protesters were t o y i - t o y i n g a n dsinging freedom songs in the stre e t .DASTILE, Fikile (15,) was shot dead by members of theSAP at a meeting in the Nonzwakazi Methodist Churc hat Mlungisi, Queenstown, Cape, on 17 November1985. See QU E E N S T O W N S H O O T I N G S.DASTILE, James Velile (57), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed and injured on his head by named perpetratorsin Cookhouse, Cape, on 26 Febru a ry 1986, duringpolitical conflict between members of the Cookhouse community and the Kakana family who were re g a rd e das collaborators. His wife was also injured in the attack.DASTILE, Mimi Nontozanele (44), a UDF support e r,was severely beaten by AZAPO members during aUDF re c ruitment campaign in Cookhouse, Cape, on 26 Febru a ry 1986.D ATHINI, Andile (15), a COSAS member, was shotdead on 29 May 1986 in Uitenhage, Cape, whenmembers of the SAP opened fire to disperse a cro w dof toyi-toying p ro t e s t e r s .DAUMAS, Willington Pusho (16), was attacked withan axe in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 21 November1993. Mr Daumas had helped organise a meeting withChief Lucas Modisakoma to ascertain how villagefunds were spent. He died later that year.D AVHULA, Namadzavho Phanuel (33), was shot ands e v e rely injured in Messina, Venda, on 4 June 1987,by members of the Venda Police, who accused him ofbeing a ‘terro r i s t ’ .D AVID, Mkhuseli Michael (25), an AM AAF R I K A

s u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by UDF support e r s ,some of whom are named, during political conflict inKwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 16 September 1989.D AVIDS, Anele, an ANC support e r, had his homep e t rol-bombed at Nonzwakazi, De Aar, Cape, on 2 August 1990. He was allegedly targeted because hewas believed to be linked to the petrol-bombing of them a y o r ’s parents’ home.D AVIDS, Muhsin (17), a PAC activist trained in Libya,was arrested on the South African side of the Botswanab o rder in Febru a ry 1987 and detained and tort u red invarious prisons over the next year. He was re p o rt e d l y

i n t e rrogated about the Q I B L A o rganisation and forc e dto testify in court against seven PAC members.D AVIES, Boetie (42), was killed during the AT T E M P T E D

C O U P I N UM TATA, TR A N S K E I on 22 November 1990.D AVIS, David, a civilian, was killed when APLAoperatives attacked members and guests at the KingWi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Eastern Cape, on 28November 1992. Four people were killed and 17i n j u red in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLAmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2001/182).D AVIS, Gill, a civilian, was killed when APLAoperatives attacked members and guests at the KingWi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Eastern Cape, on 28November 1992. Four people were killed and 17i n j u red in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLAmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2001/182).D AVIS, Mafu Marv i n, was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during anANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate.Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241.D AWETI, Nontobeko Edith (41), a SAAWU member,was sjambokked and severely injured by a member ofthe Ciskei Police during S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S in Zwelitsha,Ciskei, in October 1985.D AWSON, Collett Debra, was injured when MKoperatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at theVanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and anumber of vehicles and buildings were damaged. Tw oMK Special Operations operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a thirdoperative was dismissed.D AY, Mina (61), was severely beaten by members ofthe SAP and MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in her home in Ashton,Cape, on 15 June 1986, while trying to stop theassault and arrest of her son. She was then detainedfor three months under emergency regulations. SeeP O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.D AYELE, Alfre d, was injured when AWB membersdetonated an explosive at the taxi rank in We s t o n a r i a ,Tvl, on 25 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disrupt the electoralp rocess. Five people were killed in the blast. Six AW Bmembers were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). SeeR I G H T-W I N G a t t a c k s .D AYELI, Jongikhaya, was shot and wounded by amember of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, on 24 Marc h1991 during conflict between supporters of the ANCand IFP.D AYENI, Mayenzeke Washington (56), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SAPwhile on his way to an ANC rally in Daveyton, Tvl, inAugust 1991. D AYENI, Ve l e l e n i, died of throat cancer in 1988 inRobben Island prison, Cape Town, while he wass e rving a 25-year prison term. Mr Dayeni had been


convicted on charges relating to a confro n t a t i o nbetween the police and PAC members at Queenstownstation, Cape, in 1962.D AYI, Agrineth Khalelani (29), lost her home in anarson attack near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 6 April 1994in political conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.D AYI, Toti (64), was detained without trial for thre emonths from 12 June 1986 in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, duringthe state of emerg e n c y.D AYI, Zukiswa, (14) was assaulted by police whilebeing arrested at her home in Robertson, Cape, duringNovember 1985. She was charged with publicviolence and detained in prison for three months. Thec h a rges were later withdrawn.D AYILE, Alfred Mcekeleli (39), an ANC support e r,was shot and seriously injured by members of theCDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during anANC protest march to demand free political activity inCiskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 peoplei n j u red in the event which became known as theBI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).D AYILE, Punki Mzamo (22), a SAYCO support e r, wasa rrested and detained for 21 days after he wassavaged by a dog and beaten by members of the SAPin Port Elizabeth during 1986.D AYIMANI, Zolile Leslie Nteyana (20), a SAY C Om e m b e r, was detained, beaten and tort u red by membersof the SAP in Hofmeyr, Cape, on 22 Febru a ry 1987.DE BEER, Deon du Plessis (34), was severely injure dwhen a landmine set by MK members and aimed atm i l i t a ry patrols in the area exploded at his farm inS t o c k p o o rt, Ellisras, Tvl, in January 1986. He lost theuse of fingers on his left hand, and two other familymembers were seriously injure d .DE BEER, Elizabeth (32), was injured when she dro v eover a landmine set by MK members in Ellisras, Tvl, inJ a n u a ry 1986. The explosion was part of an A N CL A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N aimed at military patrols in the ru r a la reas. DE BEER, Hubert du Plessis (63), was killed when alandmine planted by ANC operatives exploded inJ a n u a ry 1981 on his farm near Ellisras, Tvl. Theexplosion was part of an ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N a i m e dat military patrols in the rural are a s .DE BEER, JH, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DE BRAGANZA, Aquino, a Mozambican citizen andD i rector of the Centre for African Studies at Eduard oMondlane University, was seriously injured in Maputo,Mozambique on 17 August 1982 by a letter bomb sentby members of Security Branch headquarters. Fellowacademic Ruth First, who opened the letter when hewas in her office, was killed in the explosion. Dr de

Braganza subsequently died on 19 October 1986 in aplane crash in which 32 others, including MozambicanP resident Samora Machel, were killed.DE BRUIN, Arn o, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, CapeTown, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three offour APLA members were granted amnesty for theattack. The fourth had his application struck off the ro l lfor failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).DE BRUIN, David (40), was shot dead after beingassaulted by named security officers of the We s t e rnCape Regional Services Council in Elsies River, CapeTown, on 18 June 1992. He had been participating in asit-in at the Council offices, highlighting communityg r i e v a n c e s .DE BRUIN, David, a security guard, was shot dead byANC self-defence unit (SDU) members at the GiwiB reyton Construction compound in Evander, Tvl, on 6July 1992. Another security guard was shot and injure dand two others were tied up. The SDU members, whosought to seize guns at the site, were engaged inclashes with the BL A C K CAT S in Ermelo, Tvl. Two SDUmembers were granted amnesty (AC/19998/0121). DE BRUIN, Ivolyn (52), was sentenced to death forthe murder of a policeman in Paballelo, Upington,Cape, on 13 November 1985, and spent two years ondeath row at Pretoria prison before her deathsentence was commuted on appeal in 1991 to a five-year suspended sentence. Ms De Bruin was arre s t e dwith others in Upington, Cape, in November 1985 andc h a rged with murder in what became known as the‘Upington 26’ trial. Twenty-five were convicted ofcommon purpose; 14 were sentenced to death. Oneof the 14 applied for amnesty for the killing.DE BRUIN, Jacques (19), a SAYCO member, was shotdead by a named female shop owner during a housingp rotest march in Robertson, Cape, on 22 November 1990.DE BRUIN, Marianna Susan (18), was one of 18people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stopnear the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl,on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).DE BRUIN, Max, an ANC support e r, was assaulted,hacked and burnt to death on 1 August 1993 in To k o z a ,Tvl, allegedly by KH U M A L O G A N G members. The KH U M A L O

G A N G had close links with the IFP and was allegedlyinvolved in the murder of key political leaders in To k o z a .DE BRUYN, Avril Cecilia (25), was shot dead by anamed SAP member when police opened fire ons t reet protesters in Bishop Lavis, Cape Town, on 17June 1980, during a two-day stayaway. Ms de Bru y nwas on her way to visit a friend.DE BRUYN, Daniel Jakobus (53), was shot andin j u red on 22 March 1993 when APLA members arm e dwith automatic weapons fired on the car in which hewas travelling on the Ve re e n i g i n g - Vanderbijlpark ro a d ,Tvl. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0002).


DE CARVALHO, Maria Jose, was injured when MKoperatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at theVanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and anumber of vehicles and buildings were damaged. Tw oMK Special Operations operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a thirdoperative was dismissed.DE CASTRO, Joao Av e l o n o, was wounded by APLAmembers in an armed attack on the Sentra Hyperserv es u p e rmarket at We s s e l s b ron, OFS, on 3 July 1993.Five people were killed and four were wounded in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Six APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/250).DE CASTRO, Maria Fatima, was shot and killed byAPLA members in an armed attack on the SentraH y p e r s e rve supermarket at We s s e l s b ron, OFS, on 3 July 1993. Five people were killed and four werewounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Six APLAmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2000/250).DE CASTRO, Pedro Ignatius, lost his wife in anattack by APLA operatives on his family’s superm a r k e tin We s s e l s b ron, OFS, on 3 July 1993. The superm a r k e twas extensively damaged. The attack was the work ofan APLA ‘repossession unit’ aimed at obtaining arm s ,cash and disposable pro p e rty to facilitate APLA’sa rmed struggle. Five people, including Mr de Castro ’swife, were killed in the attack, and three others werei n j u red, including Mr de Castro ’s bro t h e r. Six APLAoperatives were granted amnesty for this operation( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 5 0 ) .DE FREITAS, Jose, an employee at a bottle store ,was robbed by IFP members in Denver, Tvl, on 22F e b ru a ry 1994. Amnesty applicants testified that thero b b e ry was in order to raise funds to purc h a s eweapons. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty(AC/2000/221). DE JAGER, Carel Wi l l e m, was killed on 17 June 1985by members of the UDF-supporting Addo Yo u t hC o n g ress in an attack on the local white farm i n gc o m m u n i t y. The perpetrators broke the windows ofthe house, destroyed eveything inside and set the DeJager's car alight. Mr De Jager's wife was also killedin the attack. Two applications for amnesty werereceived. One was withdrawn and the other granted( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 6 4 ) .DE JAGER, Jan, a member of the SADF, was shotand wounded when APLA members ambushed am i l i t a ry vehicle, firing on it with automatic weapons, inAlexandra, Johannesburg, on 16 December 1986. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Two APLA members were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/0133).DE JAGER, Myrtle Louisa, was killed in her home atAddo, Cape, on 17 June 1985 by members of theU D F - s u p p o rting Addo Youth Congress, in an attack onthe local white farming community. The perpetratorsb roke the windows of the house, destroyed every t h i n ginside and set the De Jager’s car alight. Ms De Jager’shusband was also killed in the attack. Two applicationsfor amnesty were received. One was withdrawn andthe other granted (AC/1999/0264).

DE JAGER, PD, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DE JONG, (Daughter one, first name not given), wasi n j u red when a limpet mine was detonated besidetheir vehicle in Durban on 21 December 1985. Hermother and her sister were also injured in theexplosion. The attack was in retaliation for a raid byV l a k p l a a s operatives on ANC houses in Lesotho twodays earlier, in which nine people were killed. Two MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/152 andA C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 3 9 ) .DE JONG, (Daughter two, first name not given), wasi n j u red when a limpet mine was detonated besidetheir vehicle in Durban on 21 December 1985. Hermother and her sister were also injured in the explosion.The attack was in retaliation for a raid by V l a k p l a a soperatives on ANC houses in Lesotho two days earlier,in which nine people were killed. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/152 and AC/2001/139).DE JONG, Ina, was injured when a limpet mine wasdetonated beside their vehicle in Durban on 21December 1985. Her two daughters were also injure din the explosion. The attack was in retaliation for a raidby V l a k p l a a s operatives on ANC houses in Lesothotwo days earlier, in which nine people were killed. Tw oMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/152and AC/2001/139).DE KLERK, Anna Magrieta Susanna Jacoba ( 3 8 ) ,was shot dead on 25 January 1980 in the Silvert o nbank siege, Pretoria, when three MK operatives heldher hostage during a raid on the bank. Five peoplew e re killed in a gunfight after police stormed the bankand several others were injure d .DE KLERK, Johanna Elizabeth, was the victim of anattack by APLA supporters who threw petrol bombs,hand grenades and opened fire on her farm home inElliot, Cape, on 8 August 1992. See APLA AT TA C K S.DE KLERK, Nicolaas Johannes Hendrik (58), was thevictim of an attack by APLA supporters who thre wp e t rol bombs, hand grenades and opened fire on hisf a rm home in Elliot, Cape, on 8 August 1992. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S.DE KOCK, Helena Kroon (38), was injured in a bombexplosion at a non-racial private school in Wi t k o p p i e s ,Klerksdorp, Tvl, on 16 December 1991.DE KOK, Felicity (19), a UDF supporter and BMWm e m b e r, was detained in Bonteheuwel, Cape To w n ,on 2 October 1987, and severely beaten by namedmembers of a special police UN R E S T IN V E S T I G AT I O N UN I T

at the Brackenfell police station.DE KOKER, Abri Jacobus (15), was shot and injure dby SAP members in Ashton, Cape, on 26 June 1990,during a demonstration against continuing apart h e i ddiscrimination in the town.


DE LA HARPE, Sharo n, was injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DE LEEUW, KP, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DE LIMA, Alberto De Arz i rch Magalhaes, wasi n j u red by PAC supporters at the Durban beachfront on9 October 1990. The perpetrators attacked whitepeople at random, killing one elderly man and injuringseveral other people. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/144).DE NYSCHEN, Carla (10), was killed when the vehiclein which she and her family and friends were travellingdetonated a landmine on a game farm near Messina,Tvl, on 15 December 1985. Four children and twowomen were killed and five people injured in whatwas part of an ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N aimed atm i l i t a ry patrols in the rural border regions. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/093).DE NYSCHEN, Marie (2), was killed when the vehiclein which she and her family and friends were travellingdetonated a landmine on a game farm near Messina,Tvl, on 15 December 1985. Four children and twowomen were killed and five people injured in whatwas part of an ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N aimed atm i l i t a ry patrols in the rural border regions. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/093).DE NYSCHEN, Thea, was seriously injured when thevehicle in which she and her family and friends weretravelling detonated a landmine on a game farm nearMessina, Tvl, on 15 December 1985. Four children andtwo women were killed and five people injured inwhat was part of an ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N aimed atm i l i t a ry patrols in the rural border regions. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/093).DE NYSSCHEN, Grizelle (7), was killed when thevehicle in which she and her family and friends weretravelling detonated a landmine on a game farm nearMessina, Tvl, on 15 December 1985. Four children andtwo women were killed and five people injured inwhat was part of an ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N aimed atm i l i t a ry patrols in the rural border regions. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/093).DE NYSSCHEN, Johannes Jacobus (37), wass e v e rely injured when the vehicle he was travelling indetonated a landmine, planted by MK members, on 15December 1985 on a farm in Messina, Tvl. See A N CL A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.

DE SOUSA ALVES, MA, was severely injured whenMK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outsidethe South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters inC h u rch Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Tw e n t y - o n epeople were killed and 217 injured. The overallcommander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and twoMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DE SOUSA, Fransisco, a civilian, was shot and killedin an armed ro b b e ry by APLA operatives at his shop inWestonaria, Tvl, on the 16 November 1990. One otherperson was injured in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. OneAPLA member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0104).DE VILLIERS, Andre, a farm e r, was shot and killed byMK and ANC members, during a ro b b e ry in Addo, PortElizabeth, on 17 August 1992. Two family membersescaped injury. Two MK operatives applied fora m n e s t y. One was granted and the other re f u s e d( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 3 4 ) .DE VILLIERS, Annamarie Tr i e g a a rdt (27), sustainedp e rmanent damage to her right hand and arm whenMK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outsidethe South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters inC h u rch Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Tw e n t y - o n epeople were killed and 217 injured. The overallcommander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and twoMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DE VILLIERS, Elizabeth Bre n d a, was shot at by MKand ANC members, during a ro b b e ry at her family’sf a rm in Addo, Port Elizabeth, on 17 August 1992. Oneperson was killed and Ms de Villiers and one otherescaped injury. Two MK operatives applied for amnesty.One was granted and the other refused (AC/1999/0234).DE VILLIERS, Gert Jacobus, survived a landmineexplosion that severely damaged his motor vehicle atMessina, Tvl, on 26 November 1985, in what was partof an ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N aimed at military patro l sin the rural border regions. Three MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/093).DE VILLIERS, Johannes, a commander in the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF), was killed when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SAAFh e a d q u a rters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 injure d .The overall commander of MK’s Special OperationsUnit and two MK operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T

B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DE VILLIERS, Louis Andre, was shot at by MKoperatives and ANC members, during a ro b b e ry at hisf a m i l y ’s farm in Addo, Port Elizabeth, on 17 August1992. One person was killed and Mr de Villiers andone other escaped injury. Two MK operatives appliedfor amnesty. One was granted and the other re f u s e d( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 3 4 ) .DE VILLIERS, Simphiwo Jeff rey (13), lost an eyeafter being shot by SAP members on 2 May 1985when protests and clashes with police broke out inBongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape.


DE VOS, John Paul (18), a BMW member, wasa rrested in Bonteheuwel, Cape Town, on 2 October1987 and repeatedly tort u red by named members of aspecial police UN R E S T IN V E S T I G AT I O N UN I T.DE WAAL, Jan de Villiers Hoffman (37), wass e v e rely beaten and partially blinded by members ofthe SAP in Athlone, Cape Town, on 28 August 1985,during the PO L L S M O O R M A R C H.DE WET, Peter (29), a local ANC and ANCYL executivem e m b e r, was severely beaten and choked by namedSAP members in Villiersdorp, Cape, on 18 September1 9 9 3 .DE WITT, Charmaine (26), was severely injured whenmembers of MK’s ‘Dolphin unit’ detonated an explosivein a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court andthe adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988.T h ree people were killed and more than 20 werei n j u red in the blast. Two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003).DEBEILA, Andrew Senwelo Monosi (21), a localyouth congress member, was detained and tort u red atM a h w e l e reng, Lebowa, and then held at Nylstro o mprison, on 4 August 1986. Mr Debeila was detainedagain in 1988.DECEMBER, Sipho, was beaten by members of theSAP who attacked a mass gathering of students on amountain in Sada, Ciskei, on 11 September 1980.DEDERICKS, Graham, sustained injuries when anexplosive device detonated at the 'Why Not Club',Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg on the 21 September1988. The operation was conducted by the Wi t w a t e r s -rand Security Branch and a Vlakplaas operative whobelieved the club to be frequented by ANC support e r s .Four members of the Witwatersrand Security Branch,including the divisional commander and his deputy,and one V l a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/046).DEETLEFS, JE, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DEETLEFS, JJ, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DEGLON, Alan (28), a civilian, was shot and killedwhen APLA operatives attacked the Heidelberg Ta v e rnin Observ a t o ry, Cape Town, on 30 December 1993.Four people were killed and seven were injured duringthe course of the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Thre eperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0026).DELIHAZO, Noamen Noboneko (29), was doused inp e t rol and set alight by named hostel-dwellers in

Daveyton, Tvl, on 1 September 1993, during ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .D E L P O RT, ME, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.D E L P O RT, WC, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DENGA, Alfred Mafhungo, was severely beaten andt o rt u red by members of the Venda Police after hisa rrest on 4 November 1983. Mr Denga was detainedfor five months in Masisi police station, Mutale, Ve n d a ,on suspicion of having transported three MK membersf rom Thohoyandou to Tshiwadza, to enable them toc ross into Zimbabwe.DENGA, Isaac, a traffic off i c e r, was shot and injured byMK operatives in Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 27 September1991. The MK operatives were escaping arrest afterbeing stopped at a roadblock by traffic officers. Severalother traffic officers were also injured and a passingmotorist was shot dead and robbed of his vehicle bythe fleeing operatives. Three MK operatives weregranted amnesty for the incident (AC/1998/0091).DENGA, Mamaila Esther (29), was knocked down bya police vehicle while walking home in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during the 1976 SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.DENGE, Zamile Ben (27), lost her house and all herpossessions in an attack by IFP supporters andmembers of the SAP in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 17 Febru a ry 1993 during intense conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .DENISA, David Mangaliso (17), an ANCYL member,was shot and injured on 31 January 1990, whenmembers of the SAP opened fire on pro t e s t e r sm a rching through Bloemfontein to protest against therebel tour by an English cricket team.D E N YA - N T E W E T YANA, Keli (27), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by named members of the SAP duringp rotests in Molteno, Cape, on 5 January 1990.DEPOTOKO, Archie Koati, was shot and killed byBophuthatswana Police in Zeerust, Tvl, on 8 January 1991.He was at a prayer meeting at a house burnt down bya pro-Bophuthatswana faction. Police surrounded thehouse, tear-gassed the people and fired at them.DES FOUNTAIN, Jo-Anne, was injured when AW Bmembers detonated a car bomb in a parking garage atJan Smuts airport, Johannesburg, on 27 April 1994, inan attempt to derail the electoral process. Polling in theelections had begun that day. Ten people were severe l yi n j u red in the blast. Two AWB members were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G a t t a c k s .


DESAI, Khalied (49), was tear-gassed by police in hisvehicle during political protests at Alexander SintonHigh School in Athlone, Cape Town, where he served asprincipal. The tear-gassing injured his lung. There a f t e rhe was detained on 17 June 1986 for seven weeks,t h ree of which were spent seriously ill in hospital u n d e rpolice guard .DESEMELA, Masisinyi Agnes (39), was severe l ybeaten by Bophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophutha-tswana, on 9 October 1988 during conflict betweens u p p o rters of President Mangope and his politicalopponent, Chief Mankuroane. D E S WAYO ( D I S WAI), Jimmy, was harassed andstones were thrown at his home by a crowd of ANCs u p p o rters in Rustenburg, Tvl, on 8 August 1993. OneANC member was granted amnesty for his involvementin the incidents (AC/1998/056).DHLADHLA, Jabu Constance (50), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Estcourt, Natal, inOctober 1992.DHLADHLA, Muzweli Zabulon (74), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and seriously injured outside hisshop in Dube hostel, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1993by named IFP supporters on a re c ruitment drive duringongoing political conflict in the are a .DHLADHLA, Sibongile, an ANC support e r, was shotin the thigh and abdomen in Dube hostel, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in 1993 by IFP supporters attemptingto re c ruit the victim’s father to their part y.DHLADHLAMA, Mjanyelwa (62), was stabbed by IFPs u p p o rters in Sebokeng, Tvl, in September 1990during ongoing political conflict in the are a .DHLAKA, Zondwayo Charlie (67), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DHLAMINI, Aaron Makhosi, was abducted during aperiod of S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S and political conflict inK roonstad, OFS, on 14 March 1990, and has neverbeen seen again.DHLAMINI, Alpheus Thabo, was shot and killed whilesleeping in Mandela informal settlement, Ratanda,near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 12 August 1992 duringpolitical conflict at the Rembrandt tobacco companybetween rival unions aligned to the ANC and IFP.DHLAMINI, Bhekumuzi Meshack (39), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters at We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 17 November 1990.DHLAMINI, Bonita Helen (42), an Inkatha support e r,had her house burnt down and her husband and sonkilled by named Inkatha supporters in KwaMashu,Durban, on 29 October 1985. The attack is said to havebeen triggered by an internal dispute within Inkatha. DHLAMINI, David Sipho (20), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed in Sakhile, Standerton, Tvl, in October 1986,allegedly by members of the local football club whichwas backed by the SAP.DHLAMINI, Lenkoe Sydney (24), an ANC support e r,was shot and killed in Katlehong, Tvl, on 26 May 1993,allegedly by IFP support e r s .

DHLAMINI, Michael Ts e p o, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP while re t u rning fro ma night vigil for a slain activist in Khutsong, Carletonville,Tvl, on 6 November 1990.DHLAMINI, Mphikeleli Elias (50), was beaten withsjamboks and doused with petrol in Diepdale, Nelspru i t,Tvl, on 5 March 1993 by a pro-ANC vigilante gro u p .DHLAMINI, Ntahi Kayser (60), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 30 November1992 after trying to give refuge to a neighbour whowas being pursued by two armed IFP supporters fro mKwesine hostel. The neighbour was also shot dead. DHLAMINI, Sibusiso (17), Inkatha support e r, was shotby other Inkatha supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, on29 October 1985, in an attack on his father who wassuspected of being an ANC sympathiser.DHLAMINI, Solomon Hluwulani, an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick,Natal, on 16 December 1987, when a named SAPmember allegedly opened fire in a shop.DHLAMINI, Themba Edwin, was shot and seriouslyi n j u red by members of the SAP in Duduza, Springs,Tvl, on 2 November 1984 while on his way home fro mthe funeral of a trade unionist.DHLAMINI, Themba Resign Francis (58), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by other Inkatha support e r sat KwaMashu, Durban, on 29 October 1985, allegedlybecause he was thought to be an ANC sympathiser.DHLAMINI, Wa l t e r, a UDF support e r, was shot deadby AZAPO supporters in Phiri, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 24 November 1986 during ongoing political conflictin the area. Earlier that year, Mr Dhlamini was severe l ybeaten and tort u red by police.DHLAMUKA, Getrude Zintombi (35), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DHLODHLO, Vusimuzi Godfrey (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of theSAP in Emdeni, Soweto, Johannesburg, in August 1986after he mobilised the community to resist evictionsfor non-payment of rent and serv i c e s .DHLUDHLU, Vusumuzi Ephraim (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and killed by an APLA memberduring ongoing political conflict between ANC and PA Cs u p p o rters at eMzinoni, Bethel, Tvl, on 17 October1992. See APLA AT TA C K S. An APLA member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1998/0052).D H L U N G WANE, Thamsanqa Reginald (48), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13M a rch 1990, allegedly when police searched his housefor fire a rm s .DIAHO, Gideon (7), was beaten with a sjambok and arifle-butt by members of the Transkei Defence Force inPontseng, Matatiele, Natal, in Febru a ry 1990, allegedlybecause he participated in toyi-toyi celebrations for therelease of Nelson Mandela.DIAHO, Masekake Emelia (22), was severely beatenby members of the Transkei Police in Matatiele, Natal,on 7 Febru a ry 1990 during celebrations over the


U N B A N N I N G of political organisations and the impendingrelease of Nelson Mandela. Clashes between thepolice and protesters erupted when a shop and apolice vehicle were set alight.DIAHO, Pontso (26), was assaulted with sjamboksand a fire a rm by members of the Transkei DefenceF o rce in Pontseng, Matatiele, Natal, in Febru a ry 1990,allegedly because she participated in t o y i - t o y icelebrations for the release of Nelson Mandela.DIAL, Fuzile ‘Breakdown’ (16), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during protests in Dukathole,Aliwal North, Cape, on 22 August 1985. See AL I WA L

NO RT H S H O O T I N G S.DIALE, Lucky, was injured when members of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit detonated an explosive in acar outside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF support e r, linked to MK, were grantedamnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003and AC/2000/248).DIALE, Makopane Maria (49), an ANC support e r, wasabducted and tort u red by members of the SAP in theveld near Nebo, Lebowa, on 1 September 1991 whileher husband was attending a meeting of chiefs withNelson Mandela. Her son was re p o rtedly abductedwith her.DIALE, Nelson Letsau (41), an MK member, wasa rrested, assaulted and shocked by members of theSAP in January 1977. Mr Diale was detained for a yearin Marble Hall, Tvl, and Pretoria. After his release hewas confined to Masemole, Tvl.DIAMOND, Boiki, was tort u red while in detention bymembers of the SAP in Pretoria, on 16 January 1987during a state of emerg e n c y.DIAMOND, Monwabisi Joseph, was stabbed todeath by a named UDF supporter during conflictbetween UDF and AZAPO supporters at Uitenhage,Cape, on 1 May 1987.DIBAKOANE, Enoch Chiloane, a member of the SAP,was injured in a hand grenade explosion at a MunicipalPolice training centre in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 21April 1987. One MK operative was granted amnesty(AC/2000/195). DIBECHO, Kgositsele, was sjambokked by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police while taking part in ap rotest march in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 13M a rch 1992.DIBELA, Mhlangabezi (23), was shot and stabbed todeath by WI T D O E K E vigilantes in Nyanga, Cape To w n ,on 10 June 1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-s u p p o rting squatter camps by the Wi t d o e k e, actingwith the tacit approval and aid of the security forc e s .Over 60 persons were killed and 20 000 homesd e s t royed in the attacks.DIBELA, Nofundile Maria (27), a Poqo member, wasimprisoned in East London from December 1962 to theend of the following year. During her imprisonment,she was tort u re d .DIBETE, France Leshole (13), lost his home atGaMatlala, Lebowa, in an arson attack by supporters of

Chief BK Matlala, on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Dibeteresisted Lebowa’s independence from South Africa.DIBETE, Phuti David (53), a People’s Congre s ss u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala in GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 18 August 1978because Mr Dibete resisted Lebowa’s pro p o s e dindependence from South Africa. The village wasc o rdoned off and Chief Matlala and his support e r sattacked People’s Congress members, burnt theirhouses and stole their livestock.DIBETSO, Koos (13), an ANCYL support e r, wass e v e rely beaten and deprived of medical treatment byBophuthatswana Police while in detention inR u s t e n b u rg, Tvl, in 1986. He was arrested whileattending a funeral in Boekenhout.DIBOKA, Elisa Mamofere f e re (37), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by named ANC support e r sin internal conflict between rival ANC factions inMasilo, Theunissen, OFS, in May 1990.DIBONGO, Michael, was shot by members of theSAP and died on his way to hospital on 18 June 1976.He was on his way home from work in Dlamini,Soweto, Johannesburg, when he was shot. SeeSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.DICK, Siyabonga (16), an ANC support e r, was shot inthe knee by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).DICKENSON, Basil, was injured when APLAoperatives attacked members and guests at the KingWi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/182).DICKENSON, Marg i e, a civilian, was killed whenAPLA operatives attacked members and guests at theKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/182).DICKS, Dee Neshia (17), was detained in Wy n b e rgpolice station, Cape Town, on 15 October 1985, afterattending a protest rally for school pupils. She and sixother youths, known as the WY N B E R G SE V E N, weresentenced to one year’s imprisonment.DICKSON, Peter John (27), a journalist, was struck inthe face with a sharp object by members of the SAP inP o rt Elizabeth during August 1989, while re s e a rc h i n gCCB hit squad activities.DIEDERICKS, Anna, was one of 18 people injured in alimpet mine explosion at a bus stop near the Checkersshopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4 July 1986.Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for theattack (AC/1999/0257).DIEDERICKS, Gerald (19) was shot dead by a namedmember of the SAP in Bellville, Cape Town, on 30August 1985, in the aftermath of the PO L L S M O O R M A R C H.


DIGABANE, Sydney, was tort u red by members ofthe SAP at John Vorster Square, Johannesburg, afterhis arrest for attempting to leave the country. He wassentenced to ten years in prison on charges of terro r i s m .DIGANE, D M, a minister in the Ciskei Govern m e n t ,s u ff e red damage to pro p e rty during 1986 when hishouse at Sada, Hewu, Ciskei, was petrol-bombed bymembers of the UDF-supporting SADA Youth Congre s s .One UDF supporter applied for and was grantedamnesty (AC/2001/076).DIHEMO, Madipuo Nancy (35), had her house burn tdown by ‘comrades’ in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in1990. The perpetrators accused Ms Dihemo’s bro t h e rof associating with the SAP.DIHLABI, Paul Dikotsi (25), died after he was shotand burnt by a combined group of IFP supporters andmembers of the SAP and SADF who attacked the ChrisHani informal settlement, Daveyton, Tvl, on 25 July1993. DIKANA, Nofikile Phuthuma, died after beingt o rt u red and ‘necklaced’ by ‘comrades’ in DuncanVillage, East London, on 6 January 1986. She wasaccused of bewitching her son who had died thre emonths earlier when he was run over by an SADFvehicle. Her daughter was also killed in the incident.DIKANA, Thembalethu (13), was shot by a namedSAP member on 11 April 1985 during student pro t e s t sin Adelaide, Cape. He died two days later.DIKANA, Zameka, died after she was tort u red and‘necklaced’ by ‘comrades’ in Duncan Village, EastLondon, on 6 January 1986. She was accused ofbewitching her brother who had died three monthsearlier when he was run over by an SADF vehicle. Hermother was also killed in the incident.DIKANI, Fudwana, an ANC support e r, was killed whenhe was run over by a SADF vehicle on 24 October1985 in East London.DIKGALE, Max, was killed by a hand grenade in asuicide attack by APLA members outside a church inM a h w e l e reng, Tvl, on 5 March 1993.DIKGANG, John Jankula (27), was detained bymembers of the SAP for his involvement in theS w a rt ruggens Youth Organisation in Swart ruggens, Tvl,in 1988. He was accused of teaching children ‘terro r i s m ’and as a result was frequently harassed by the SAP.DIKHUTSO, Seuntjie Robert (48), was severe l ybeaten with the butt of a gun by members of the SAPin Pampierstad, Bophuthatswana, on 10 March 1994.One of the alleged perpetrators believed Mr Dikhutso’sson was involved in the burning of his house.DIKO, Amos Tamsanqa (45), a prison ward e r, lost hishome in an arson attack in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, EastLondon, during 1985. Mr Diko was accused of being asell-out by the Duncan Village community because heworked for the SA Prison Serv i c e s .DIKO, Gungi Simon (50), lost an arm after being shotand pushed from a moving train in Mofolo, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 9 September 1991. See T R A I NV I O L E N C E.DIKO, Nkosiyabekwa (71), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten and stabbed in Xopozo, Lusikisiki,

Transkei, on 13 December 1992 during conflictbetween the ANC and followers of a local chief.DIKO, Nontsikelelo (49), had her home andpossessions set alight by IFP supporters in Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, in a dawn attack on the ANCs t ronghold of Bhambayi on 16 Febru a ry 1993. Te npeople were killed and 35 houses were burnt down inthis attack. DIKOLOMELA, Gert Modisoatsile, was detained ands e v e rely beaten with a sjambok by members of theBophuthatswana Police at Dry h a rts playground, Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, on 6 April 1988. He died later as aresult of the injuries he sustained.D I K WA, Alfre d, was injured in a hand grenade explosionon 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANCp rotest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Tw oMK operatives threw a hand grenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).D I L ATO, Nombulelo Julia (35), was assaulted and s e talight by named UDF supporters in Colesberg, Cape,on 2 October 1985, after she had allegedly b roken aconsumer boycott of white-owned shops. She died inhospital on 9 October 1985 and could not be buried inthe town due to hostility from the community. OneUDF supporter was sentenced to death, later re p r i e v e d,and two others to prison terms for the killing.D I L ATO, Stanford Thembile (36), a policeman, had hishome destroyed in an arson attack by UDF support e r sin Colesberg, Cape, on 2 October 1985. His wife hadbeen assaulted and set alight by named UDF support e r searlier that day, resulting in her death on 9 October. MrDilato suff e red a severe and lasting mental bre a k d o w nas a re s u l t .DILIMA, Mangaliso Johnson (47), was shot with pelletsby a member of the SAP member during a studentboycott in Somerset East, Cape, on 1 May 1993.DILISA, Mankwenkwe Ben Silabetele (23), a PA Cs u p p o rter in Engcobo, Transkei, was imprisoned forfive years on Robben Island, Cape Town, after beingc h a rged with sabotage in November 1963. After hisrelease he was placed under house arrest for a furt h e rfour years.DILIZA, Ebenezer, a Poqo support e r, was imprisonedfor two years on Robben Island in Cape Town, in1963, after which he was placed under restrictions atNgqeleni, Cape. DIMA, Phumephi (63), had her house burnt down byIFP supporters on 16 March 1994 in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.DIMBA, Themba Francis (26), an MK member, wasseriously injured on 30 January 1981 in a raid by SADFSpecial Forces operatives on three houses in theMatola suburb of Maputo, Mozambique. Fifteen otherSouth Africans, including several senior MK operatives,w e re killed in the attack. Three of the attackers (all ex-


Rhodesian security force members) and a Port u g u e s ecitizen were also killed.D I N AT, Mohamed Ismail, was detained and held ins o l i t a ry confinement in Johannesburg, under the 196390-day detention law, and again in Pretoria, under the1964 180-day detention law.DINCA, Zizwe (32), was shot with birdshot by membersof the SAP in Dord recht, Cape, on 30 September 1985.Mr Dinca was accused of throwing stones at the police.DINDIKAZI, Gijima Solomon (70), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by IFP supporters in KwaXolo,near Port Shepstone, Natal, in April 1994, in politicalconflict during the run-up to the first democratic electionon 27 April 1994. His son was killed in the attack.DINDIKAZI, Zeblon Bablo (40), an ANC support e r,was killed by IFP supporters in KwaXolo, near PortShepstone, Natal, in April 1994, in political conflictduring the run-up to the first democratic election on 27 April 1994. His family home was also burnt down inthe attack.DINEZO, Babongile Khonzaphi (41), had her houseb u rnt down on 16 Febru a ry 1993 in a dawn attack onthe ANC stronghold of the Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, allegedly in the course of conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters over access to re s o u rces. Te npeople were killed and 35 houses were burnt down.The attackers first fired shots at the houses, sendingresidents fleeing for safety, before setting the housesa l i g h t .DINGILA, Cyprian Nando, was killed by ANCs u p p o rters in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25F e b ru a ry 1990, in intense political conflict in the are a .DINGILIZWE, Thabo Benjamin, an SAP member, wasshot dead at his home during a party with colleaguesin Pimville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 May 1991.Relations between the community and the police weretense and police officers were targ e t e d for attack asthey were perceived to be enemies of the community.DINILE, Gcobani Raymond (18), was left perm a n e n t l ydisabled when he was shot by named Riot Policemembers near a burning bottle store in Guguletu,Cape Town, on 29 August 1985, in the aftermath ofthe PO L L S M O O R M A R C H held the previous day.DINISO, Mandla Welcome (43), an ANC support e r, bledto death after he was shot in the leg by IFP support e r sin Orlando East, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1991.DINISO, Oupa (29), was arrested, imprisoned andt o rt u red with electric shocks by members of the SAPin Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, in December 1984during a rent boycott. Mr Diniso was one of the‘ SH A R P E V I L L E 6 ’ whose death sentence for killing a towncouncillor was commuted to life imprisonment. He wassubsequently released when the ANC and NationalP a rty government embarked on negotiations to bringabout a new dispensation. See also VA A L U P R I S I N G.DINTWE, Salome, suff e red severe damage to herhouse and pro p e rty as a result of a car bomb explosionin Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. SeeGA B O R O N E C A R B O M B. The head of the Security Branchand four Nort h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal Security

Branch operatives were granted amnesty for thisoperation (AC/2000/214).D I N WA, Nomonde, was shot and injured by aB A L A C L AVA G R O U P, allegedly linked to the LingelethuWest Town Council, in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 16 December 1991. The attack left three people dead,t h ree wounded and 40 houses burn t .D I N WA, Nyamaayipheli, was executed in Pretoria, on5 April 1962 for his participation in the PO N D O L A N D

RE V O LT, an extended uprising by groups in Pondolandagainst imposed tribal authorities and self-govern m e n tfor Tr a n s k e i .D I N WA, Qhekwane, an ANC support e r, was arre s t e din Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.D I N WA, Vuyo Patrick (12), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by a member of the SAP on 1 May 1990, whileon his way to the shops in Mbekweni, Paarl, Cape.DIOKA, Keodirileng (25), a UDF support e r, wasrepeatedly tort u red during interrogations by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police in Thaba Nchu,Bophuthatswana, in 1986.DIPHOKO, Samba Joy, survived when shots weref i red into the home of the Ntsime family at Mmabatho,Bophuthatswana, during an attempted coup d’état o n10 Febru a ry 1988. Two Bophuthatswana DefenceF o rce members were granted amnesty for their role inthe attempted coup (AC/2000/044).DIPHOKO, Zayedwa (41), died after being shot,allegedly by IFP supporters, in Katlehong, Tvl, on 6 July1993 while on his way to work. DIPICO, Sephiri Ignatius (21), a member of theIkageng Civic Association, was arrested and assaultedby named members of the SAP in Potchefstroom, Tvl,in May and June 1986. Mr Dipico had helped form as t reet committee and participated in the occupation ofempty land.DIPPENAAR, Francois, a member of the SAP, was shotat during an exchange of fire with an ANC memberwhom the police had come to arrest on 25 Marc h1993, in nort h e rn KwaZulu/Natal. The perpetrator wasgranted amnesty for the incident (AC/1999/0341).DIRANE, Jacob, an ANC support e r, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Orlando West, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 5 November 1986 during the stateof emerg e n c y.DIREKO, Lettie Maboleta (62), was shot with a ru b b erbullet by members of the Bophuthatswana Police atGa-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, during a peaceful marc hby the community to deliver a memorandum to themagistrate on 7 March 1990.D I S C O, an unidentified a s k a r i, was stabbed to deathby MK operatives who were attempting to escapef rom the covert Security Branch farm, V l a k p l a a s, Tvl,a round New Year in 1981. Two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/215).DISEKO, George (17), an ANC support e r, was stabbedto death with a p a n g a by named perpetrators inKhutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in November 1993 duringconflict between COSAS and a newly-elected ANCbranch committee in the are a .


DISEKO, Seipati Welheminah (29), lost her shackwhen it was burnt down by members of the SACP-s u p p o rting Shenxe vigilante group during violentpolitical conflict in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 25May 1993.DISEMBA, Totyi Sidwell (39), was shot and seriouslyi n j u red by members of the SAP in Cro s s roads, CapeTown, on 20 May 1993, during attempts by a namedC ro s s roads leader to remove residents from Section 2by forc e .DITHEBE, Jacob (17), was shot dead in Evaton, Tvl, on15 June 1992 on the eve of the sixteenth anniversaryof the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. His brother also died in thisa t t a c k .DITHEBE, John (26), was shot dead in Evaton, Tvl, on15 June 1992 on the eve of the sixteenth anniversaryof the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. His brother died in the samea t t a c k .DITHEJANE, Kelebogile Elizabeth, was beaten andthen shot dead by a member of the SAP inWolmaransstad, Tvl, on 3 July 1990.DITHEKO, Daniel Mile (24), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured in Johannesburg, on 12 April 1993 enroute to the memorial service for assassinated SACPleader CH R I S HA N I.DITHIPE, Lucky Raymond, an ANC support e r, wasa rrested in Mmabatho, Bophuthatswana, in Febru a ry1992 while cleaning graves with other ANC support e r s .DITHIPE, Wi l l i a m, an ANC support e r, was arrested inMmabatho, Bophuthatswana, in Febru a ry 1992 whilecleaning graves with other ANC support e r s .DITSE, Randitshe Shadrack (18), was severe l ybeaten by a member of the SAP Riot Unit in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, in September 1989 and then placedunder arrest for a day on a charge of stoning a Casspir.DITSEGO, Malekutu Johannes (33), an ANC support e r,was injured when a bullet aimed at a policeman hithim in Lebohang, Leandra, Tvl, on 2 August 1993. Atthe time, police officers were attacked because theyw e re seen as part of the apartheid state.DITSELA, Kgabo David (25), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP and SADF inEllisras, Tvl, in October 1990 during an ANC massmeeting in Ga-Seleka. The SAP declared the meetingillegal and dispersed the crowd with forc e .DITSHEGO, Jacob Sebudi (23), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G i nVo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 17 November 1991. Mr Ditshegowas one of seven people killed and seven seriouslyi n j u red when gunmen opened fire with AK47s on ag roup of people at a party in Vo s l o o ru s .DITSHEGO, Kgarebyana Sarah (26), was tear-gassed, assaulted with fists, kicked and arrested inMoutse, KwaNdebele, in 1987 after ‘comrades’ calledher and a friend to help defend a shop against attackduring political conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oKwaNdebele. Ms Ditshego suff e red a miscarriage as aresult of the assault.DITSHEGO, Khomotso Tebogo (15), was shot andkilled by members of the SAP in Atteridgeville, Pre t o r i a ,

on 11 September 1976. Khomotso was attending thefuneral of a student killed during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.DITSHEGO, Kokane Isaac (44), a civic associationactivist, was arrested, detained and tort u red in Sandton ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in January 1990.DITSHEGO, Lenaka (44), was abducted from hishome in Moutse, KwaNdebele, by IM B O K O D O v i g i l a n t e sled by named KwaNdebele government ministers on 1 January 1986. He and others were taken to Siyabuswacommunity hall and put in a room where the floor hadbeen deliberately soaped to make it slippery and werethen sjambokked and beaten where they fell. Theattacks were intended to suppress resistance toI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.DITSHEGO, Maswiki Thomas (39), was severe l yassaulted by named members of the SAP inLebohang, Leandra, Tvl, on 28 March 1986 becausehe was wearing a UDF T- s h i rt .DITSHEGO, Ntsara Alex (37), was severely assaultedby members of the SADF when they attackedcustomers in a bottle store in Moutse, KwaNdebele,during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.DITSHEGO, Rebecca (22), was tear-gassed ands e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP at Moutse,KwaNdebele, at a meeting about I N C O R P O R AT I O N of thea rea into the homeland during December 1986.DITSHEGO, Sirage Johannes, was tort u red indetention by KwaNdebele Police in Dennilton, Tvl, in1988 and re p o rtedly died in prison. Mr Ditshego hadbeen active in MOCA, an organisation formed tooppose I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.DIUTLUILENG, David, a political activist, was shotdead in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Soweto, Johannesburg ,by members of the state-backed JA C K R O L L E R S G A N G i nJuly 1990. Before his death, Mr Diutluileng and hisfamily were repeatedly harassed, detained andt o rt u red by members of the SAP.DJIANE, Melekwa Tom (45), was assaulted and hishome was burnt down by ‘comrades’ in KwaNdebele,in 1986, during political conflict in the area. The‘comrades’ believed he was an IM B O K O D O m e m b e r.DLADLA NTULI, Phyllis Busisiwe, a UDF support e r,was publicly assaulted and forced to abandon her homein Hambanathi, near Ve rulam, Natal, on 5 May 1985, inintense conflict between Inkatha and UDF over theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathi and other townships intoKwaZulu. A leading member of the Inkatha Wo m e n ’sBrigade was convicted for her part in the attacks.DLADLA, Aaron Sandile, was killed by IFP support e r sin an attack on a taxi in Tembisa, Tvl, on 21 July 1993.Gunmen shot the occupants of the taxi, and the vehiclewas then burnt with the passengers inside duringongoing political conflict in the area. DLADLA, Abel (71), an IFP support e r, was shot andkilled by another named IFP supporter at his house inEnseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23F e b ru a ry 1994, allegedly during an internal dispute.DLADLA, Aubrey Fikizolo (39), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and severely injured by IFP support e r s ,after which he was tied to a vehicle and dragged


t h rough Esikhawini, near Empangeni, Natal, on 13F e b ru a ry 1992, in political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Babloshe Robert (40), an ANC support e r,died after he was stabbed by IFP supporters inM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 11 April1991, in intense political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Bhe (59), was shot dead by ANC support e r sin Mthenjwa, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 27 June1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. Mr Dladla’s home was alsob u rnt down in the attack.DLADLA, Bhekise, an ANC support e r, was shot deadby IFP supporters in Greytown, Natal, on 26 July 1990,in political conflict in the area. DLADLA, Bhekokwakhe, an IFP support e r, was shotand injured in an attack by ANC supporters on his aunt’shome in Mpumuza, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rgduring 1990, in intense political conflict in the are a .The house was burnt down in the attack.DLADLA, Bonani (64), had her home burnt down byIFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLADLA, Cedric Nicholas, a member of COSAS, wass e v e rely injured when a booby-trapped hand gre n a d eexploded in his hands on 25/26 June 1985. EightCOSAS members and at least seven were severe l yi n j u red in similar attacks at this time in the Tr a n s v a a l .See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O ZE R O. Fifteen Security Branchoperatives, including the head of the Security Branchand other senior personnel, were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/058).DLADLA, Christopher Bothi (21), a UDF support e r,was killed in Chesterville, Natal, on 31 December 1990by members of the Chesterville A - TE A M. They firstd rove a vehicle over Mr Dladla, then they shot him,beat him, and stabbed him to death. His body wasre c o v e red in a forest on 10 January 1991.DLADLA, Constance (29), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by named IFP supporters. along with two otherfamily members, at their home in KwaMthethwa,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 5 September1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Constance Sindile (25), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by ANC supporters inB e rgville, Natal, during December 1991, in politicalconflict in the are a .DLADLA, Deli Nomhlangano (68), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLADLA, Duduzile Grace (44), was forced to flee herhome in Umbumbulu, near Durban, in November 1993after repeated harassment by IFP support e r s .DLADLA, Dumisani (16), an ANC support e r, was stabbedto death by Inkatha supporters in Greytown, Natal, on7 November 1987, in political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Dumsani (30), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters at Estcourt, Natal, on 26August 1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .

DLADLA, Elibodwe Elijah Elias (79), was shot deadin an attack on his home at St Bern a rds Mission in theNhlakazuka area, Richmond, Natal, on 22 April 1994 inpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Two ANC-s u p p o rting relatives were also killed in the attack.DLADLA, Evans (50), an IFP support e r, was shot deadon 25 August 1993 in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .DLADLA, Florah Funani (39), an ANC support e r, hadher home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters at Mahlabatini, KwaZulu, near Ulundi, inJ a n u a ry 1990, in political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Florence Thandi (40), an IFP support e r, hadher house and possessions burnt by ANC support e r snear Port Shepstone, Natal, on 9 May 1991.DLADLA, Fox Mthokozisi (15), an ANC support e r,was abducted from a street and stabbed to death byInkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, on 10April 1989, in intense political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Funani (73), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters near Empangeni,Natal, on 1 November 1993 during attacks allegedlyo rchestrated by a local IFP-supporting chief on ANCs u p p o rters in the KwaZulu areas between Eshowe andE m p a n g e n i .DLADLA, Jabulani Derrick (31), an IFP support e r, hadhis home destroyed in an arson attack by ANCs u p p o rters in Estcourt, Natal, during 1993, in politicalconflict in the are a .DLADLA, Jabulani Vivian (30), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down IFP supporters on 20 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLADLA, Joshua Bhekifa (31), an ANC support e r,was found stabbed to death near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 28 October 1991. He had been ord e red byIFP supporters to attend a mass funeral for IFPs u p p o rters, including a child, who had been killed byANC supporters earlier that month.DLADLA, Khanyisile Beauty (33), an ANC support e r,had her house destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 March 1988.DLADLA, Khifilina Lisbeth (39), was assaulted withrifle butts and had her furn i t u re destroyed and herpossessions stolen in Springs, Tvl, on 10 June 1992.Her husband, a taxi driver, was killed by members ofthe SAP on the same day.DLADLA, Lawrence Fanizini, an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely assaulted by SAP members in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban.DLADLA, Li (44), an ANC support e r, had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in June 1991. On that day IFP support e r sre p o rtedly marched through the area, which wasp redominantly ANC-supporting, on the way to a rally.


DLADLA, Linda Enock (30), had his home burnt downby IFP supporters in 1993 during political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban. Mr Dladla had to move as aresult of ongoing arson attacks in the are a .DLADLA, Lota (48), an IFP support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by ANC supporters in Mpumuza, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, during 1990. Ms Dladla’s nephewwas shot and injured in the attack.DLADLA, Lucky Tollman (10), was shot and injure dby named IFP supporters in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 5 November 1991. His father, whowas an ANC support e r, was killed in the same attack.DLADLA, Mandla (26), died from multiple stabwounds in Bruntville, KwaZulu, near Mooi River, Natal,on 13 June 1991, in intense political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .DLADLA, Manqoba, an IFP support e r, was shot deadby named ANC supporters at Estcourt, Natal, on 22F e b ru a ry 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Maria, had her house damaged when a gro u pof Inkatha supporters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked aUDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 18 January 1988. Nine people were killedand an estimated 200 people were injured in theattack. The group went on to destroy around eighthouses. One former Inkatha member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).DLADLA, Mketezi Richard (44), was severely injure dwhen AWB members detonated a car bomb in Bre eS t reet, Johannesburg, on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt tod i s rupt the electoral process. Seven people were killedand 13 injured in the blast. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.DLADLA, Molo Bongani, was shot dead by namedInkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 12 November 1988, during intense politicalconflict in the area. Mr Dladla was walking in thes t reet when the perpetrators opened fire on him.DLADLA, Mqothu Muzongekho (51), an IFP support e r,was shot dead in Johannesburg, on 9 May 1991.DLADLA, Mtshingeni (74), was stabbed to death inMevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on17 December 1992 in continuing conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .DLADLA, Mubi (63), had his home burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 27 June 1992in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area. A family member was shot dead in this attack.DLADLA, Muzithini (47), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Mooi River,Natal, on 19 September 1991, in political conflict in thea rea. Mr Dladla was on his way home from workwhen he was attacked.DLADLA, Nason, was severely beaten by Inkathas u p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, in August 1985, inpolitical conflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r sin the are a .DLADLA, Ncengeni Doris (44), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h

1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLADLA, Nelisiwe Joyce Cloudia (25), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters inKwaMashu, Durban, in August 1985, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Nkosikhona Thokozani (17), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha supporters inNhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 4 October 1987 inintensifying political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Nokusa Charlotte (29), lost her home in anarson attack at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,on 2 December 1992 in ongoing conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .DLADLA, Nombulelo Imorgirl (27), an ANC support e r,lost her home in an arson attack by IFP supporters atOhlange, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 13 April1 9 9 1 .DLADLA, Nomusa Kekekile, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 27 April 1992, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .DLADLA, Ntombenhle Kate (56), had her husbandkilled and her house burnt down by IFP supporters inOngoye, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23December 1990 in intense conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .DLADLA, Osborne Nsundu (61), was shot dead andhad his house burnt down by IFP supporters in Ongoye,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 8 December 1990in intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .DLADLA, Patricia Ntombeningi (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters at Mooi River, Natal, on 20 November 1991, inintensifying political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Peter, was stabbed and injured when ag roup of Inkatha supporters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S

attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Ninepeople were killed and an estimated 200 people werei n j u red in the attack. The group went on to destro ya round eight houses. One former Inkatha memberwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DLADLA, Phillip Mzo (35), a UDF supporter andM AWU shopsteward, had his home burnt down byInkatha supporters and Special Branch members atKwaHaza, near Howick, Natal, during 1988 inintensifying conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Princess Ntombifuthi (7), was shot ands e v e rely injured by IFP supporters in Murchison, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 27 April 1992 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area. DLADLA, Regina Bafunani (35), had her house shotat and bombed by members of the ANCYL in Durban,in March 1991, during political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Regina, survived an attempt on her lifewhen self-defence unit (SDU) members attacked herhomestead in the Umgababa area, KwaZulu, near


Durban, with a hand grenade on 12 April 1992. Thefamily were believed to be IFP supporters. The gre n a d ebounced back and injured the two attackers. One SDUmember was granted amnesty (AC/2000/061).DLADLA, Scelo Daniel, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by SAP members on 10 March 1986 during theschool boycotts at Lamontville, near Durban.DLADLA, Sibongile (23), an ANC support e r, had herhouse and possessions destroyed in an arson attack byIFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 18 December1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Sibongile Bonisile (35), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLADLA, Sibusiso, was shot and paralysed inAlexandra, Johannesburg, in March 1986 by membersof the SAP during conflict between popularly electedcivic associations and councillors in the are a .DLADLA, Sikhumukane Damasius (40), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead, together with his father andanother relative, in an attack on his home in Nhlakazuka,Richmond, Natal, on 22 April 1994 in intense conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. DLADLA, Simon (40), was assaulted and shot deadby named members of the SAP at Springs, Tvl, on 10June 1992. He was a taxi owner.DLADLA, Siphiwe (37), died a day after an attack on hishome in Nhlakazuka, Richmond, Natal, on 22 April 1994in intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Three otherfamily members were also killed in this attack.DLADLA, Sipho Joseph (34), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by ANC supporters in Bergville, Natal, on 26 December 1991, in political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Sipho, was shot dead at Empangeni, Natal,on 22 Febru a ry 1994 , in political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the area. His home wasalso burnt down during the attack.DLADLA, Sithembile Elizabeth (41), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 14 December 1992.DLADLA, Sizani Marg a ret (48), an IFP support e r,s u rvived an arson attack by ANC supporters on herhome in Empangeni, Natal, on 7 April 1993. Ms Dladla’shusband was shot by an ANC supporter later that year.DLADLA, Te resa Mbhalenhle (25), an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down by ANC supporters at We m b e z i,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in December 1991.DLADLA, Thandekile Philomaner (43), lost her homeand all her possessions in an arson attack in Umlazi,Durban, in 1990 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha/IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .DLADLA, Thembi, survived an attempt on her lifewhen self-defence unit (SDU) members attacked herhomestead in the Umgababa area, KwaZulu, nearDurban, with a hand grenade on 12 April 1992. Thefamily were believed to be IFP supporters. The gre n a d e

bounced back and injured the two attackers. One SDUmember was granted amnesty (AC/2000/061).DLADLA, Thembinkosi Richard (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was killed by IFP supporters in Murc h i s o n ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 5 November 1991, inongoing political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Thirty Mano (36), an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured and had her house damaged in anattack by ANC supporters in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 31 March 1992. Ms Dladla’shusband commanded a group of AM ABU T H O v i g i l a n t e shelping the IFP regain control of the area. DLADLA, Thokozani Nicholas (18), a member ofCOSAS, lost his fingers when a booby-trapped gre n a d eexploded in his hand in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 25 June1985. He was one of seven activists in the are are c ruited for supposed guerrilla training by V l a k p l a a soperatives and then killed or injured in the incident.See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O ZE R O. Fifteen Security Branchoperatives, including the head of the Security Branchand other senior personnel, were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/058).DLADLA, Thokozile (70), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by named IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal,on 5 September 1993 , after she had been accused ofs u p p o rting the ANC.DLADLA, Velaphi (37), an ANC support e r, was shot todeath by IFP supporters in Greytown, Natal, on 30Ja n u a ry 1994, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLADLA, Zabalaza (25), an ANC support e r, was shotdead in an attack on his home in Nhlakazuka, Richmond,Natal, on 22 April 1994 in conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.Two other family members also died in this attack.DLADLA, Zakhele Thomas (29), an ANC support e r,was shot in the head by alleged Inkatha supporters on9 September 1989 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu.DLALA, Elijah Bonwile (25), was shot dead by anunidentified perpetrator in a police Hippo in MabandlaS t reet, KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 23 Marc h1 9 8 5 .DLALA, Mapemba George Skaro (46), was detainedby members of the SAP for 13 months from August1986 in Port Elizabeth.DLALA, Melikhaya (28), an ANC support e r, was shotand severely injured, allegedly by IFP supporters, whileon his way home from work in Katlehong, Tvl, on 11 Febru a ry 1994. Mr Melikhaya suff e red perm a n e n tparalysis as a result of his injuries. DLALA, Mzukisi (17), a UDF support e r, was beaten bynamed members of the SAP at his home in Paterson,Cape, on 21 March 1985 during protests in the are a .DLALA, Thando, was abducted from his home byUDF supporters at Uitenhage, Cape, in September1987. He was then stabbed, stoned and burnt todeath by necklacing. One UDF supporter applied forand was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0027).DLALI, Masande Emmanuel (23), a UDF support e r,was arrested under the 1985 state of emerg e n c yregulations in Port Elizabeth. In detention he was


t o rt u red and put under a pre s s u re to testify against hisUDF ‘comrades’ in court. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.DLAME, Canan Andeas (34), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and injured by IFP supporters in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in January 1992.DLAMINI (MAJOZI), Philipina Lindman, a UDFs u p p o rt e r, had her house and pro p e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990 when a group of Inkatha support e r sattacked UDF supporters and residents at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in spite of a heavy police andm i l i t a ry presence. Fourteen people were killed and atleast 120 homes burnt down. One former IFP memberwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DLAMINI, (first name not given) an ANC support e r, wast a rgeted for elimination by IFP members at HlangananiHall, Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,during 1992. One perpetrator in the conspiracy wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DLAMINI, (first name not given), was killed by KWAZU L U

PO L I C E members in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 20 June 1993 in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Alfre d, had his house set alight when ag roup of Inkatha supporters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S

attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Ninepeople were killed and an estimated 200 people werei n j u red in the attack. The group went on to destro ya round eight houses. One former Inkatha memberwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DLAMINI, Alois T (40), an Inkatha support e r, had herhouse petrol-bombed by UDF supporters in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, in June 1988, in intensepolitical conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Amos, died after being beaten with an axe,stabbed and shot by named Inkatha supporters inRichmond, Natal, on 25 December 1988, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Andries B, was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).DLAMINI, Angelina (21), was shot dead when herhouse was attacked by members of the IFP-support i n gTO A S T E R G A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, on 8 May 1992 duringconflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .DLAMINI, Anthony (65), was stabbed and shot todeath by Inkatha supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, on22 March 1986, in political conflict in the area. DLAMINI, Arm s t rong Sthembiso (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by named IFPs u p p o rters in Mbayimbayi, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 4 May 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, AS, was killed by named IFP supporters atInkanyezini, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 5 March 1993, allegedly in a revenge attack. Five otherpeople were killed in the attack. One of the perpetratorsapplied for amnesty.

DLAMINI, Bafana (29), was found dead in a taxi hewas driving in Daveyton, Tvl, in December 1992 duringw i d e s p read TA X I V I O L E N C E in the are a .DLAMINI, Bafana Peter (29), a UDF activist, wasbeaten and mutilated at Rabasotho police station inTembisa, Tvl, on 1 July 1987. Mr Dlamini had beendetained during the partial state of emergency inM a rch 1986.DLAMINI, Bafikile Maria (52), an ANC support e r, hadher home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters in Swayimane, Table Mountain, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 8 January 1990, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Bafunani Paula (57), an ANC support e r, hadher home destroyed in an arson attack in Ixopo, Natal,in October 1993, in ongoing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Baketile Clementina (53), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters nearAmanzimtoti, Natal, on 8 July 1992, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Bakhiphile (39), survived a petrol bombattack on her home in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, by ANC supporters on 20 June 1992.DLAMINI, Bangukufa Enoch (64), was shot dead on10 November 1991 by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, in intensified violent conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Beauty Nelisiwe (36), an ANC support e r,was severely assaulted by members of the SAP inLadysmith, Natal, in August 1993, and had her housewas burnt down by IFP supporters in April 1994. Herson was shot dead in the April 1994 attack.DLAMINI, Bekeni George (67), an ANC support e r,lost his home in an arson attack by IFP supporters in1991 in Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal.DLAMINI, Bekimpi (72), an ANC support e r, had hishome at Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, burnt downon 26 May 1990 in intensifying conflict betweenInkatha and ANC supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Bekumndeni Josiah (36), was severe l ybeaten and his goods were stolen by Inkathas u p p o rters at KwaMashu, Durban, in August 1985,during political conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .DLAMINI, Bern a rd Sipho (47), was beaten and stabbedto death and his body was burnt in Katlehong, Tvl, on19 September 1993, allegedly by ANC supporters whokilled him because they found an IFP card in his house. DLAMINI, Betty Makitizana, was severely injure dwhen she was burnt and shot in an attack on her homein Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 6 March 1994in political conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.DLAMINI, Bhekabantu (43), an ANC support e r, waskilled by Inkatha supporters at Marianhill, Natal, on 27 May 1990. Four Inkatha supporters allegedlyfollowed him from Ndaleni, from which he had earlierfled because of political violence.


DLAMINI, Bhekani (32), an ANC support e r, had hishome at Ncalu, Ixopo, Natal, burnt down in June 1992in intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area. See NC A L U AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Bhekayena, was killed on 5 March 1993when armed IFP supporters opened fire on the taxi inwhich he was travelling at Nkanyezeni in the Ta b l eMountain area, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, allegedly in arevenge attack for the killing of six IFP-aligned pupilson 2 March 1993. Ten pupils were killed and fouri n j u red. A further pupil died later. Two perpetratorsw e re granted amnesty (AC/1998/0012). See TA B L E

MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Bheki, an ALUSAF employee, was shotdead by IFP supporters in an ambush at Matshana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 14 March 1992.ALUSAF employees were allegedly targeted becausethey were believed to be ANC support e r s .DLAMINI, Bhekindiya, an IFP support e r, was shotdead when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to ameeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl,on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed andten were injured in the attack. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). SeeTO K O Z A AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Bhekisisa Wellington (21), an ANC support e r,was shot by members of the SAP in Imbali, Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 18 March 1990, during political conflict. DLAMINI, Bhekithemba, was stabbed to death bynamed Inkatha supporters in Gezubuzo, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 November 1989, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the area. A family member waskilled in the same attack. DLAMINI, Bhekuyise Harry, an IFP support e r, wasshot and burnt to death by ANC supporters in Umlazi,Durban, on 18 October 1992, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Blondie Khathazile (13), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Kagiso, Tvl, inF e b ru a ry 1986 during a consumer boycott. Ms Dlaminiwas subsequently arrested and accused of stonet h rowing, but was acquitted later that year.DLAMINI, Bonani, was shot on 5 March 1993 whena rmed IFP supporters opened fire on the taxi in whichhe was travelling at Nkanyezeni in the Table Mountaina rea, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, allegedly in a revenge attackfor the killing of six IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993.Ten pupils were killed and four injured. A further pupildied later. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty(AC/1998/0012). See TA B L E MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Bongani Thobani Wiseman (20), wass e v e rely burnt in an arson attack by UDF support e r son his home at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in 1988. In 1990 he was assaulted and shot in thehead by ANC/UDF supporters while on his way toschool near Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal.In 1991 he was stabbed in the chest by unidentifiedattackers at Engwelezi, near Empangeni.DLAMINI, Bongani Zamayedwa Walter (25), wasshot and injured by members of the SADF in Umlazi,

Durban, during the protests which followed the killingof UDF leader, Victoria Mxenge, in 1985.DLAMINI, Bongani, was shot and injured in a D R I V E-B Y

S H O O T I N G in Daveyton, Tvl, on 22 June 1993. Theperpetrators were IFP supporters and members of thesecurity forces who aimed at sowing terror in the EastRand communities with random drive-by shootings. DLAMINI, Bongani, was stabbed and beaten byInkatha supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, in 1980,during political violence. DLAMINI, Bonginkosi (35), an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead by UDF supporters at Woodyglen, Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 August 1988.DLAMINI, Bonginkosi Aggrippa (Darango) (48), wasshot by IFP supporters in Madadeni, KwaZulu, nearNewcastle, Natal, in 1992, in ongoing political conflictin the are a .DLAMINI, Boy Mbuyiseni, an ANC supporter was shotdead by IFP supporters in Bergville, Natal, on 6 June1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Busisiwe (53), an IFP support e r, had herhome burnt down in an arson attack by ANC support e r sin Empangeni, Natal, on 18 July 1993, in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Cedric Bongani (29), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at a hostel in KwaMashuA Section, Durban, on 29 March 1994 while on theway to a scheduled peace meeting to resolve theconflict between KwaMashu residents and hostel-dwellers. See KWAMA S H U HO S T E L KI L L I N G S.DLAMINI, Charles, was seriously injured on 30September 1993 when the vehicle in which he wastravelling was ambushed at Diepdale, near Ermelo, Tvl.Ten youths were re t u rning from a court appearance inconnection with the killing of a local chief when theyw e re attacked, allegedly by the chief’s son and otherIFP supporters. Four of the accused were killed andt h ree others injured in this attack.DLAMINI, Christopher (39), an Inkatha support e r, hadhis house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,p e t rol-bombed in July 1989 in intense conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Crescencia Jabulile (45), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attackby IFP supporters in Ixopo, Natal, in July 1993.DLAMINI, Cyril Nkosinathi (11), was stabbed andb u rnt to death by Inkatha-supporting fellow pupils atLindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 4 May 1988,allegedly because he had refused to attend an Inkatham e e t i n g .DLAMINI, Daisy Ntozakhe (43), had her house burn tdown in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 3 May 1993 in intense political conflict between the‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. DLAMINI, David Vusi (32), an ANC member, was shotdead by a member of the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 11 January 1986 at the funeral of an ANCYL member.DLAMINI, Dinginhlalo, was stabbed and injured byANC supporters during political conflict at Masameni,near Greytown, Natal, on 17 September 1989. Hisfather was killed in the same incident.


DLAMINI, Doctor Wellington (24), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP in Clerm o n t ,near Durban, on 29 June 1990 during political violencecoinciding with a visit by Nelson Mandela to thep ro v i n c e .DLAMINI, Duduzi Vincent (47), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in October 1990, afterattending a peace initiative meeting. Mr Dlamini, aleader of the Crisis Committee, had gathered withother residents to discuss ways to promote peacebetween the ANC and IFP.DLAMINI, Duduzile Eunice (27), had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack at Lindelani, near Kwa-Mashu, Durban, on 7 September 1989 in intense conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Dumazithimba (63), an IFP support e r, hadhis five rondavels destroyed in an arson attack by ANCs u p p o rters at Mtunzini, Natal, on 4 April 1994 in therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.DLAMINI, Dumisani Solomon (37), an ANCsympathiser and witness at the Goldstone Commission,was killed by IFP supporters at Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 19 June 1993. Fourperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DLAMINI, Edith Mimi (48), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters at Mondlo,KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal, on 2 April 1994 in therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.DLAMINI, Edmund Sethusi (33), was shot and stabbedto death by a named Inkatha supporter outside hishome in Amanzimtoti, Natal, on 11 March 1989, afteran Inkatha rally in the are a .DLAMINI, Edward, an MK member, was imprisonedby the ANC after allegedly participating in a mutiny atan ANC camp in Angola during 1984. While beingt r a n s p o rted to Camp Quatro, he was assaulted by anANC member in charge of prisoners. One ANC memberapplied for and was granted amnesty (AC/2000/149).See ANC C A M P S.DLAMINI, Elijah (30), a UDF support e r, was shot deadat Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 6 September 1987,by a named Security Branch member who re p o rt e d l ycolluded with Inkatha. Three of Mr Dlamini’s siblingsw e re also killed in political conflict during this period.DLAMINI, Elizabeth (59), had her home destroyed intwo arson attacks by ANC supporters at Umlazi,Durban, on 14 and 16 March 1993. Ms Dlamini wast a rgeted because her husband was affiliated to the IFP. DLAMINI, Elizabeth, chair of the ANCWL, was shotdead when her house in Ntuzuma, near Durban, wasattacked by IFP supporters on 3 May 1993.DLAMINI, Ellias Shayinkomo (36), had his homep e t rol-bombed in Komatipoort, Tvl, on 19 July 1986 bymembers of the SADF searching for his son, an ANCs u p p o rter suspected of having set alight the house ofa sergeant in the are a .DLAMINI, Emely (57), an ANC support e r, was stabbedand injured when IFP supporters and Caprivi traineesc a rried out attacks on ANC supporters in Richmond,

Natal, between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D

AT TA C K S. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 2 1 7 ) .DLAMINI, Emily, was tort u red by members of theSecurity Branch in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in January 1984.Active supporters of the UDF, members of the Dlaminifamily were repeatedly harassed by the Security Branch.DLAMINI, Emmanuel Simphiwe (34), was shot deadby IFP supporters in his home at Umlazi, Durban, on 4May 1992, allegedly because he refused to attend IFPrallies. Shortly there a f t e r, the house was burned down.DLAMINI, Enock, had his house badly damaged whena bomb planted by AWB supporters exploded at theANC offices nearby in Letsopa, near Ottosdal, Tvl, on4 Febru a ry 1994 in political conflict during the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N. DLAMINI, Eugene Bonginkosi (21), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by named members of the SAPin Machibisa, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 24September 1987, during political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Fakazile Cresenlia (40), was severe l yi n j u red while trying to escape an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters at her home in Nkhumba, near Bulwer, Natal,in June 1991 during ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Fana Bhekani (25), was shot dead in Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 27 August 1988, during intensifyingpolitical conflict between UDF and Inkatha support e r sin the are a .DLAMINI, Felaphi Phillip, an alleged IFP support e r,was shot and stabbed to death during a confro n t a t i o nbetween ANC and IFP supporters at Gengeshe,Richmond, Natal, on 26 September 1992, in which atleast nine people were killed. Two ANC support e r sw e re granted amnesty (AC/97/0063).DLAMINI, Fihlwepi (48), an ANC support e r, had herhome at Richmond, Natal, burnt down by Inkatha/IFPs u p p o rters in 1990.DLAMINI, Fikile Faith (26), had her home burnt downby UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in September 1988, in intense political conflictin the area. Her four brothers were killed in the attack.DLAMINI, Florence Busisiwe (55), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and injured by IFP supporters atGingindlovu, Natal, on 20 October 1993.DLAMINI, Florence Mamsile, had her house lootedand set alight during intense political violence inWoodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on11 Febru a ry 1990, the same day Nelson Mandela wasreleased from prison. Ten people were killed in thefighting which lasted for a week. See MP U M A L A N G A

AT TA C K S. A former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .DLAMINI, Gerley Harriet (65), had her home destro y e din an arson attack by Inkatha supporters at Kwa-Nxamalala, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 26M a rch 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.DLAMINI, Gesi (50), a UDF support e r, was shot deadby a named Inkatha supporter in Richmond, Natal, on5 June 1989, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .


DLAMINI, Gezephi Irene (42), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down in an arson attack by membersof the IFP-supporting TO A S T E R G A N G in May 1992 inTembisa, Tvl, in May 1992.DLAMINI, Gideon Fana (51), had his home burnt downin Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 May1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.DLAMINI, Gingi, was abducted and killed by namedInkatha supporters and members of the SAP atHighflats, Ixopo, Natal, on 16 May 1990 in intensifyingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Gladness Busiswe (43), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters at We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 17 August 1 9 9 2 .DLAMINI, Gladys Thoko (41), was displaced from herhome in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, when it was ransacked bymembers of the SAP in April 1985.DLAMINI, Grammar Thulisile Ndende (33), wasassaulted and severely injured by IFP supporters inNyandezulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 2 Marc h1991 in continuing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .DLAMINI, Happy Hlanganisile, an ANC support e r,was shot and stabbed to death when IFP support e r sand Caprivi trainees carried out attacks on ANCs u p p o rters in Richmond, Natal, between 21 and 23June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/217).DLAMINI, Happy Hlanganisile, was shot and stabbedto death by IFP supporters, one of whom is named,during an attack at Ndaleni, near Richmond, Natal, on23 June 1991. Two IFP supporters were granted amnestyfor their role in the attacks. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Ida (Majakobe) (65), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters at Richmond, Natal, in June1993, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeRI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Innocent Phumla (20), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by Inkatha supporters in KwaMashu,Durban, in January 1986, in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Isabel Dumisile (37), an ANC support e r,had her house destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in November1992, during an IFP forced re c ruitment campaign. DLAMINI, Jabu Eunice (39), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten and shot in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt ,Natal, 25 November 1992, in ongoing political conflictin the are a .DLAMINI, Jabulani Alfred (26), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal,on 20 April 1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Jacob, lost his home in Bophelong, Tvl, on3 September 1984.DLAMINI, Jacob, was severely burnt by members ofthe IFP-supporting TO A S T E R G A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, on 8May 1992 during ongoing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Jacob, was shot and killed by Inkathas u p p o rters in Umlazi, Durban, in 1985 in intensifyingconflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .

DLAMINI, Jamela (59), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters at Nokweja,Ixopo, Natal, on 28 July 1993.DLAMINI, Jerome Maadu (46), was severely injure dwhen members of the O rde Boerevolk opened firewith automatic weapons on a passenger bus inDurban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killedand 27 injured in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K.Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicantsand refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).DLAMINI, Joseph Zenzile, died after he had beenshot and severely assaulted by residents and ANCs u p p o rters in Orkney, Tvl, on 21 July 1991. Theperpetrators believed he was linked to the ‘Kofifi’vigilante group. Three ANC supporters were grantedamnesty for the incident (AC/97/0006).DLAMINI, Julia (16), was shot dead when her homewas attacked by members of the IFP-support i n gTO A S T E R G A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, in May 1992.DLAMINI, Julia P (37), had her home near Richmond,Natal, destroyed in an arson attack in 1991 in ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Khalelani (38), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and shot to death by IFP supporters atEdendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 5 Febru a ry1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Khawulezile Patric (29), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down by IFP supporters atEntshawini, KwaZulu, near Stanger, Natal, in July 1991.DLAMINI, Khemi (64), lost her home in an arsonattack during ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters at Mombazo, near Shakaville, Natal, on 9 January 1993.DLAMINI, Khikhi (44), was allegedly beaten bymembers of the SADF using rifle butts and fists inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, in 1994.DLAMINI, Khonani (59), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters at Hlaza, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 5 April 1993 in continuing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Khumbulani (20), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by a member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E a tUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 9 July 1990.DLAMINI, Khuzwayo, was killed in Sharpeville, Tvl,on 3 September 1984. DLAMINI, Layekile Ve ronica (64), an ANC support e r,had her house destroyed in an arson attack inWembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 16 August1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Leona (26), was forced to flee her homeafter it was looted, vandalised and destroyed by UDFs u p p o rters at Mpolo, near Marianhill, Pinetown, Natal,in 1989, in political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Lephina, an ANC support e r, was shot deadin April 1992 by members of the IFP-support i n gTO A S T E R G A N G in May 1992 in Tembisa, Tvl.DLAMINI, Lilly Mirriam (60), a local IFP leader, wasshot dead, allegedly by ANC supporters, in Tokoza, Tvl,on 9 September 1993.DLAMINI, Lindela Vi t u s, an ANC support e r, had hishome destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r s


at Bulwer, Natal, in November 1991, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Lindiwe (20), a UDF support e r, disappeare df rom Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 19 June 1987. She wasallegedly abducted by a named member of the SAP,and two named members of Inkatha. She has notbeen seen again and is presumed dead.DLAMINI, Lindiwe Christinah (50), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Ixopo, Natal, in July1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Lingekile Sylvina (41), an ANC support e r,had her house in Richmond, Natal, destroyed in anarson attack by IFP supporters in 1990.DLAMINI, Lozi Lema (54), an ANC support e r, had herhouse at Gezubuso, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,b u rnt down by Inkatha supporters on 28 March 1990,during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.DLAMINI, Lucky, was shot dead on 23 December1993, in a drive-by shooting from a public bus inLadysmith, Natal.DLAMINI, Mabaleka, was one of three vigilantespursued and hacked to death by UDF supporters inS t a n d e rton, Tvl, in June 1987, because he was believedto have collaborated with members of the Pirates soccerclub and community councillors, to persecute UDFs u p p o rters. Two UDF supporters were granted amnesty(AC/2001/071). DLAMINI, Mabongi, was stabbed by Inkatha support e r sat Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27December 1988, in intense political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Mabunzi, was stabbed and injured by UDFs u p p o rters during political conflict in Creighton, Natal,on 17 September 1989. DLAMINI, Macicayi Lina (41), lost her house andpossessions in an arson attack by IFP supporters andmembers of the SAP at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 16 Febru a ry 1993, allegedly in the courseof conflict over access to re s o u rces. Ten people werekilled and 35 houses were burnt down.DLAMINI, Madala Wiseman (18), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP in Clerm o n t ,near Durban, on 29 June 1990 during political violencecoinciding with a visit by Nelson Mandela to thep ro v i n c e .DLAMINI, Maggie Phumile, was severely beaten whileshe was three months pregnant by members of theMA N D E L A UN I T E D FO O T B A L L CL U B (MUFC) in Diepkloof,Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1988. At the time, peoplesuspected of being police informers were abductedand severely beaten by members of the MUFC.DLAMINI, Malandula Pius (43), an ANC support e r,lost his house and possessions in an arson attack byIFP supporters at Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, on 2 Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Malu Elsie, an ANC support e r, was killedwhen IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees carried outattacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal,between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217).DLAMINI, Mamo Josephina (70), an IFP support e r,had her home destroyed by ANC supporters at

Ntabamhlophe, near Estcourt, Natal, on 9 September1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Mamoya Maria (22), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by named SAP members, atF o u r i e s b u rg, OFS, on 1 Febru a ry 1991. The incidenttook place days before a general stayaway, whilepolice were patrolling the are a .DLAMINI, Mandla Johannes (44), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by IFP supporters while drivingto his home in the ANC stronghold of Bruntville, MooiR i v e r, Natal, on 14 September 1992, during politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Mandla, an ANC support e r, was shot deadby a named perpetrator in 1993 at Eshowe, Natal. Hewas a youth leader and community activist and hencep e rceived as a thre a t .DLAMINI, Mandlenkosi Michael (41), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was beaten and stabbed to death on 26 September 1990 in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in intensified conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .DLAMINI, Mandlenkosi, an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed to death by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 2 June 1988, in intensepolitical conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Mantombi Gladness (31), had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack by ANC supporters inEmpangeni, Natal, on 10 Febru a ry 1994, in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Mantsali Paulina, was killed during theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .DLAMINI, Marg a ret (55), an IFP support e r, lost herhome and possessions in an arson attack by ANCs u p p o rters at Empangeni, Natal, in November 1993.DLAMINI, Marg a ret (56), an IFP support e r, had her twohuts destroyed in an arson attack by ANC support e r sat Mtunzini, Natal, during April 1994, in political conflictduring the run-up to the first democratic election on 27 April.DLAMINI, Maria, was killed during the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).DLAMINI, Mathombi, was shot and severely injure dby Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in1988 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the are a .DLAMINI, Matshu (54), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at Estcourt, Natal, on 16 August1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Maureen Duduzile (33), a NEHAW Um e m b e r, was stabbed by Inkatha supporters at herhome in KwaMashu, Durban, on 22 May 1986. Herf a t h e r, who was killed in the same attack, would notattend Inkatha rallies and meetings.


DLAMINI, Mawoti (50), an Inkatha support e r, was shotand stabbed to death by UDF supporters in Masameni,C reighton, Natal, 17 September 1989, in politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Mbho Johannes, was killed by namedInkatha supporters in Richmond, Natal, on 25 December1988, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Mbongeleni (41), lost three rondavels andall his possessions in an arson attack by IFP support e rsat Entenjane, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on 21November 1993 in continuing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area. One person was killed andm o re than 45 homes were burnt down in the attacksunder the direction of the local chief, an IFP support e r. DLAMINI, Mbongeni (25), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters near Port Shepstone, Natal, inJuly 1992.DLAMINI, Mbuso (25), an ANC support e r, wasabducted by unidentified persons in KwaMashu, Durban,on 31 May 1993, during political conflict in the are a .He has not been seen again and is presumed dead.DLAMINI, Mduduzi F, was stabbed to death by UDFs u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on8 July 1988, in intense political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Mduduzi, a UDF support e r, was shot andstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 28 November 1987, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Mfanizane Joseph (49), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by IFP supporters at Bulwer,Natal, in June 1991.DLAMINI, Mhlonipheni, was stabbed to death bynamed Inkatha supporters in Gezubuzo, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 November 1989, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the area. A family member waskilled in the same attack. DLAMINI, Michael (77), was shot and injured and hadhis house set on fire by Inkatha supporters duringpolitical conflict at Ntshangweni, Eshowe, Natal, on 1 Febru a ry 1989. His wife, a UDF support e r, was alsoi n j u red in the shooting.DLAMINI, Mildred Felani (51), had her house andpossessions destroyed in an arson attack in Empangeni,Natal, on 19 April 1992, in ongoing political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Mjabulelwa (17), was one of five youngANC supporters shot dead by IFP supporters duringpolitical conflict at Magoda, Richmond, Natal, on 14 July 1991. Residents accused the security forces ofinvolvement, and a top-level police investigation waslaunched. The chief of Phatheni was arrested inconnection with the massacre .DLAMINI, Mjabulelwa (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters when conflict broke outfollowing a mass funeral at Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal,on 16 August 1991.DLAMINI, Mkhanyiseli, was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine

m a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).DLAMINI, Mntwana Dolly Emily (52), lost her homein Camperdown, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in an arsonattack by UDF supporters on 2 June 1988, allegedlybecause her sons were not politically active. Three ofher sons were killed between June and August 1988.DLAMINI, Mpiyakhe (49), an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at hishome in Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, on 26 May1990. Twenty-one people were killed in politicalconflict in the area that day.DLAMINI, Mr (first name not given), was killed bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E on 20 June 1993 inEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal.DLAMINI, Msuthelwa Bern a rd, was injured when alimpet mine exploded on a municipal bus in Gard i n e rS t reet, Durban, on 30 November 1993. The explosivewas being conveyed by APLA operatives to an intendedt a rget. When it accidentally exploded, 12 people werekilled, including one of the operatives. See A P L AAT TA C K S. One APLA member and two PASO membersw e re granted amnesty (AC/1998/0076).DLAMINI, Mthetheleli David (23), was shot andi n j u red by ANC supporters in Bulwer, Natal, on 17 May1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Mthukutheli Patrick (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was hacked to death on 8 November 1990when approximately 1200 Inkatha-supporting hostel-dwellers carried out a pre-dawn attack on residents atB runtville, Mooi River, Natal, following the killing of anInkatha support e r. Residents alleged that the policeassisted the attackers and failed to respond to warn i n g sthat attacks were imminent. Sixteen residents werekilled. Fifteen hundred people fled their homes. DLAMINI, Muntu Peter (35), was shot and part i a l l ydisabled by members of the SAP who fired at himwhen he was on his way home from a shop in April1991 in Richmond, Natal.DLAMINI, Musa Cyprian (17), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely stabbed by Inkatha supporters in Wa rt b u rg ,Natal, in September 1989, in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Muziwendoda, an IFP support e r, was shotdead by UDF supporters at Wembezi, KwaZulu, nearE s c o u rt, Natal, on 20 May 1989, in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Myelile France (52), had his housed e s t royed in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters inRichmond, Natal, on 26 May 1990, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Mzumeni (54), an IFP support e r, wasstabbed and severely injured by named ANCs u p p o rters in Durban, on 28 October 1992. Mr Dlaminihad allegedly gone to work during a two-day stayaway.DLAMINI, Mzwandile Cleopas (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and shot to death by Inkathas u p p o rters in Richmond, Natal, on 26 May 1990, inintensifying political conflict in the are a .


DLAMINI, Ndawo, was stabbed to death in Richmond,Natal, on 9 September 1989, allegedly because herefused to join the UDF.DLAMINI, Ndoda Mkholisi (24), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Richmond, Natal, inDecember 1992, in continuing political conflict in the are a.DLAMINI, Ngenzeni Joyce (43), fell off the train andb roke her leg when armed IFP supporters attackedcommuters between Nancefield and Orlando Stations,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 17 January 1994. Theattack occurred during an IFP march to Pretoria todemand recognition of the Zulu monarc h .DLAMINI, Nhlanhla (24), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by Inkatha supporters in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 29 May 1989, inintensifying political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Nicholas, was shot dead during intensifyingconflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters nearHammarsdale, Natal, in March 1989.DLAMINI, Nikwadona Gadalina (80), had her houseb u rnt down in KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Febru a ry1990 during intense political conflict in the area. SeeRI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Njabulo Comfort (18), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP while visiting aneighbour in Umlazi, Durban, on 23 November 1992.Mr Dlamini’s friend, who was re p o rtedly the target ofthis attack, was also killed.DLAMINI, Nkinti Richel (46), an ANC support e r, diedafter being shot by KWAZU L U PO L I C E (KZP) membersand IFP supporters at KwaMashu, Durban, on 9 May1993. IFP supporters, escorted by the KZP, werere t u rning from a rally called by King Zwelithini, whenshots were fired at Ms Dlamini’s house. DLAMINI, Nkosingiphile Phillphina (47), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r son 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in intense political conflict in the are a .See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Nkosinomusa Cyril (17), an ANC support e r,was burnt to death by other ANC supporters inNtuzuma, near Durban, on 16 April 1988. He was livingin an Inkatha stronghold and was there f o re believed tobe an Inkatha support e r.DLAMINI, Nohlekisa Saraphina (53), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Plainhill, Ixopo, Natal,on 23 June 1993 in continuing conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Nokuphiwa Abegail (25), had her houseshot at, looted and destroyed by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E in Umlazi, Durban, in 1991.DLAMINI, Nomabeka Medrina (66), was shot ands e v e rely injured by a named IFP supporter who openedf i re in a store in Ixopo, Natal, on 22 January 1994,during political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Nombeka Saraphina (39), an ANCsupporter, had her house and possessions destro y e dby IFP supporters in three separate attacks – first inOctober 1990, then in Febru a ry 1992 and again at alater date – at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban.

DLAMINI, Nombulelo Christina (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named IFP support e r soutside her home in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 22 December 1993.DLAMINI, Nomusa (45), a member of FAWU, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack by a named IFPs u p p o rter at Ixopo, Natal, on 17 May 1992. Prior to theattack, Ms Dlamini was allegedly harassed by the IFPbecause FAWU was associated with the ANC.DLAMINI, Nomuzinto (66), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters in Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 9 March 1993 in continuingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .Ms Dlamini’s son, who had refused to join any politicalo rganisation, was shot dead in the attack.DLAMINI, Nongilishi (69), had her house burnt downby ANC supporters at Matshana, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 30 October 1993, because sheand her family were believed to be IFP support e r s .DLAMINI, Nonguquko Buselaphi (20), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by ANC support e r sin Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 11F e b ru a ry 1990. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Nonhlanhla Joyce (18), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters, allegedly assisted bymembers of the SAP, in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in October 1993 in ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Nonhlanhla Maria (36), was severely injure dwhen she was attacked with a broken beer bottle inher home in Uthambeka Section, Tembisa, Tvl, in April1993 by IFP-supporting TO A S T E R G A N G m e m b e r s. MsD l a m i n i ’s lodger was raped in the attack.DLAMINI, Norm a n, was hacked to death by Inkathas u p p o rters during intensifying conflict between Inkathaand UDF supporters near Hammarsdale, Natal, on 10 January 1989.DLAMINI, Nozethu, an ANC support e r, had his housed e s t royed in an arson attack in Richmond, Natal,during 1991, in political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .DLAMINI, Ntombi Lefina (32), a local IFP leader, losther house in an arson attack in Tokoza, Tvl, inSeptember 1993 while she was attending the funeralof her mother who had been killed during ongoingpolitical violence in the area. DLAMINI, Ntombiakile Rittah (46), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters inCaluza, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in Febru a ry1988, in intensifying political conflict in the area. In theattack, Ms Dlamini was assaulted by the perpetratorswho were allegedly trying to force her two sons to jointhe org a n i s a t i o n .DLAMINI, Ntongas Seraphinia, a UDF support e r, hadher house and pro p e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).


DLAMINI, Osborne Mbongeni (10), a member ofCOSAS, was killed when a booby-trapped hand-g renade exploded in his hands on 25/26 June 1985.See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O ZE R O. Fifteen Security Branchoperatives, including the head of the Security Branchand other senior personnel, were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/058).DLAMINI, Patrick Vusumuzi (26), was shot dead byANC supporters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 27 March 1993, in continuing political conflict in thea re a .DLAMINI, Percival Nyanda (15), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 8 March 1993,allegedly by members of the SADF. DLAMINI, Percival Vusmuzi (20), an MK operative, wasshot dead by unidentified persons in KwaMashu, Durban,on 28 November 1992. The victim was walking w i t hfriends after a vigil when they were stopped and shot.DLAMINI, Perm (37), was severely beaten by SADFmembers in Ohlange, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,on 14 December 1989. In the same month, Mr Dlamini’shome in Ohlange was burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rt e r s .DLAMINI, Peter France (22), from Nagina nearPinetown, Natal, was detained with ten others at theWestville Prison for six months from 12 October 1988.In custody, he was severely tort u red by members of theS A P, leaving him with impaired vision. The detaineesw e re accused of being a m a q a b a n e .DLAMINI, Peter Nkosinathi (27), was abducted andkilled, by Security Police operating from V l a k p l a a s, Tvlin 1981. The aim of the abduction was to turn him intoan a s k a r i.DLAMINI, Petros Sibizi (40), lost his house in an arsonattack at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in June 1993in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the are a .DLAMINI, Petru s, was stabbed to death by Inkathas u p p o rters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 26 March 1990,during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.DLAMINI, Phakama, an ANC suport e r, was shot by anamed member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at Sundumbili,KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 16 October 1993.Other members of his family were killed in the samemanner between August and October 1993.DLAMINI, Phela Catherine (38), had her house burn tdown by members of the ISU in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in 1993 during continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area. See‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.DLAMINI, Phika Isaac (44), an IFP support e r, had hishome burnt down by ANC supporters at Richmond,Natal, on 3 July 1990, in intense political conflict in thea re a .DLAMINI, Philemon, was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).

DLAMINI, Philisiwe, was assaulted by IFP support e r sin Eshowe, Natal, on 21 June 1993. The perpetratorsw e re allegedly looking for her son.DLAMINI, Phillis, a UDF support e r, had her house andp ro p e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990 when a group ofInkatha supporters attacked UDF supporters andresidents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, inspite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourt e e npeople were killed and at least 120 homes burn tdown. One former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .DLAMINI, Phumzile (18), had her house burnt downand was severely injured by ANC supporters atLindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 14 October1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. DLAMINI, Pre c i o u s, an ANC support e r, was shot deadby named IFP supporters in Ixopo, Natal, on 11 Marc h1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Pre t t y, was killed on 5 March 1993 whena rmed IFP supporters opened fire on the taxi in whichshe was travelling at Nkanyezeni in the Table Mountaina rea, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, allegedly in a re v e n g eattack for the killing of 6 IFP-aligned pupils on 2 Marc h1993. Ten pupils were killed and four injured. A furt h e rpupil died later. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty(AC/1998/0012). See TA B L E MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Reuben Mthungelwa (42), was shot deadby Inkatha supporters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 Marc h1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.DLAMINI, Richard Mbongeni, was shot dead on 4 July 1992 when the minibus in which he was travellingwas ambushed by Inkatha supporters as it left thehome of an ANC regional organiser at Bhomela, n e a rP o rt Shepstone, Natal. Seven ANC members werekilled. Five IFP members were convicted for the attack.DLAMINI, Richard Mpilo (25), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by named and other supporters of the IFPat Gingindlovu, Natal, on 17 Febru a ry 1991, at the timeof a IFP meeting in the are a .DLAMINI, Richard, an ANC support e r, was shot deadby a named IFP member in Empangeni, Natal, inF e b ru a ry 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Rosemary Tholakele (32), had her houseb u rnt down and her cattle stolen by ANC support e r snear Ixopo, Natal, in May 1993 in ongoing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Sala John (60), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 29 October 1993.DLAMINI, Samson (35), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death in Tokoza, Tvl, on 11 December 1990,allegedly by IFP support e r s .DLAMINI, Samuel Nconeni, an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured in Amanzimtoti, Natal, on 23 April 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Sarah (55), a UDF support e r, was shot andi n j u red during intensifying conflict between UDF andInkatha supporters at Ntshangweni, Eshowe, Natal, on1 Febru a ry 1989.


DLAMINI, Sbongiseni Te rence (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by a named perpetrator atKwaPata Junior Secondary School in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 29 July 1991, during political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Sbusiso Fre e d o m, a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured when a group of Inkatha support e r sand CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a houseat Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DLAMINI, Shonapi Florence (27), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters at Richmond, Natal,on 30 October 1993. DLAMINI, Sibongile (21), was severely burnt in anarson attack by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, Kwa-Zulu, near Durban, during 1988 in intensifying conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Sibongile Mary (28), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters at Richmond Farm ,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 6 November 1993.DLAMINI, Siboniso, sustained burn wounds in anarson attack by Inkatha supporters at Imbali, Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, in 1988 in intensifying conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .DLAMINI, Sidudla Florence (38), had her homed e s t royed in an attack by IFP supporters on re s i d e n t sof Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in October1992, during intense political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Sifiso, was shot and severely injured by IFPs u p p o rters and k i t s k o n s t a b e l s in Ncotshane, Tvl, on 27 November 1993 during a night vigil for a victim ofconflict between IFP and ANC supporters. An IFPs u p p o rter and a k i t s k o n s t a b e l w e re charged withm u rder for the attack. One of the perpetrators appliedfor amnesty and implicated several IFP supporters andk i t s k o n s t a b e l s in the attack.DLAMINI, Sikhumbuzo David, a UDF support e r, wasstabbed, shot and burnt to death by other UDFs u p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 25 December1989, allegedly for failing to avenge the death of a‘comrade’ killed by the police.DLAMINI, Simphiwe, an ANC support e r, was killedby Inkatha supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, in April1990, in political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Siphamandla Wi s e m a n, an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP at Caluza,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 18 December1988, during political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Siphiwe (21), an ANC support e r, had hishouse destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sin Gingindlovu, Natal, on 20 March 1994, in politicalconflict during the run-up to the first democraticelection of April 1994.DLAMINI, Siphiwe Agrippa (66), was shot andi n j u red by members of the riot squad during politicalt u rmoil in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal,on 30 March 1990. Residents of this area werep redominantly UDF supporters, and were often

attacked by neighbouring Inkatha supporters whow e re allegedly assisted by members of the SAP.DLAMINI, Sipho (11), was beaten by a named Inkathas u p p o rter and members of the SADF near his home inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1987. Siphoand his brothers, all of whom supported the UDF,w e re regularly harassed by police who were allegedlyassisted by local Inkatha support e r s .DLAMINI, Sipho Mzofane, (25) was killed on 5 Marc h1993 when armed IFP supporters opened fire on thetaxi in which he was travelling at Nkanyezeni in theTable Mountain area, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, allegedlyin a revenge attack for the killing of 6 IFP-alignedpupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupils were killed andfour injured. A further pupil died later. Two perpetratorsw e re granted amnesty (AC/1998/0012). See TA B L E

MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Situtulwana (42), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by Inkatha supporters inEsimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, on 26 May 1990. Herhusband was killed in the attack.DLAMINI, Siyabonga Elijah (20), a UDF support e r,was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 June 1987, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Skhosana Joseph, an ANC member, wasshot and killed by a member of an ANC self-defenceunit (SDU) in Sebokeng, Tvl, in January 1993. His bodyand home were later set alight. It was alleged that MrDlamini had committed certain acts which angered thec o m m u n i t y. One SDU member was granted amnesty(AC/1999/0348). DLAMINI, Skhumbuzo (25), became psychologicallydisturbed after being tort u red by SADF members nearB u l w e r, Natal, in June 1991, following a mass IFPmeeting in the are a .DLAMINI, Skuta Thuthukani Cosmos, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by a named member of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E in KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 May 1989.DLAMINI, Slungile Malindi (25), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters inEmpangeni, Natal, in July 1993, in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Soyi Irene (36), an Inkatha support e r, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack by UDF support e r sat Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 10 May1989, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Sponono John (39), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Empangeni, Natal, on 9 March 1993 incontinuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the are a .DLAMINI, Stanford Simon (18), a Phoyco member,was shot and injured during the state of emergency inP a rys, OFS, on 20 June 1986. A few days later he wasassaulted by members of the SAP in Harrismith, OFS,and was detained with other Phoyco members andt o rt u red in Bethlehem, OFS. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.DLAMINI, Sylvia Nomhle (24), a UDF support e r, washarassed by police and tort u red by means of electro-cution while in detention in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, inJ a n u a ry 1986.


DLAMINI, Tahlu Liesbeth (40), had her home setalight by IFP supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in September 1992, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Tembekile Betty (72), a UDF support e r,had her home petrol-bombed by Inkatha support e r s ,allegedly assisted by members of the SAP, atNhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 11 June 1990. Herp regnant daughter was burnt to death in this attack.Two of Ms Dlamini’s other children died in politicalconflict in Natal in this period.DLAMINI, Thabane Eugene, was shot and injured byKWAZU L U PO L I C E (KZP) members and IFP supporters atKwaMashu, Durban, on 9 May 1993. IFP support e r s ,e s c o rted by the KZP, were re t u rning from a rally calledby King Zwelithini, when shots were fired at MrD l a m i n i ’s house. His mother was killed in the attack.DLAMINI, Thabani (17), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Ladysmith, Natal, on 3 April1994, in political conflict during the run-up to the firstdemocratic election on 27 April 1994.DLAMINI, Thabisile, was shot dead in her sleep byIFP supporters who attacked her home in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 3 May 1993. Ms Dlamini’smother was the local ANCWL chairperson.DLAMINI, Thabiso Joshua (16), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured, by members of the SAP Riot Police,in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 8 January 1986.Dlamini was then detained and tort u re d .DLAMINI, Thandayiphi Leonard (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP support e r snear Bulwer, Natal, on 27 January 1993.DLAMINI, Thandekile Doris (41), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Umlazi,Durban, on 2 Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Thandekile Goodness (22), an IFP Yo u t hBrigade member, was shot dead, allegedly by ANCs u p p o rters, at Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 September 1992. See NYA N G W I N I AT TA C K.DLAMINI, Thandeyakhe Sydney (29), was shot andkilled by IFP supporters while he was standing at a taxirank in Izingolweni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 10October 1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Thandi, was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters on 28 November 1993 at Iniwe, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, when gunmen stormed a part yand opened fire, injuring Ms Dlamini and another re l a t i v eand killing eight other family members, all believed tobe ANC support e r s .DLAMINI, Themba (48), a UDF support e r, was detainedby named members of the Security Branch inNewcastle, Natal, on 17 June 1986, allegedly becauseof his involvement in the rates boycott at Sibongiletownship.DLAMINI, Themba Douglas (70), had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters in a dawn attack on the ANCs t ronghold of Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on16 Febru a ry 1993. Ten people were killed and 35houses were burnt down.DLAMINI, Themba Kenneth (19), was shot in thea rm by members of the SAP in Zola II, Soweto,

J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 18 September 1976 during massdemonstrations and boycotts by high school pupilsfollowing the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.DLAMINI, Themba Zephania (30), an ANC support e r,was detained and kept in solitary confinement inNewcastle, Natal, in June 1985, during a campaignagainst local councillors.DLAMINI, Thembeni Christina (42), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by named IFPs u p p o rters in Bulwer, Natal, in January 1992, inongoing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Thembeni Sizakele (47), an IFP support e r,had her home burnt down by ANC supporters atMtunzini, Natal, on 24 April 1994 in the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. DLAMINI, Thembinkosi (16), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and burnt to death and her body thrown off ac l i ff by IFP supporters near the Nkelabantwana Riverat Emangwaneni, Bulwer, Natal, in 1992.DLAMINI, Thembinkosi Stanley (23), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed, shot and severely injured on28 March 1990 in KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R. DLAMINI, Thokozani, an ANC support e r, was stabbedand injured at Mvutshini, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on15 Febru a ry 1991, allegedly because the perpetratorobjected to Mr Dlamini wearing an ANC T- s h i rt .DLAMINI, Thokozile Zibuyile (45), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack in Bulwer, Natal, in January1992, allegedly because her son had refused to switchallegiance from the ANC to the IFP.DLAMINI, Tholakele, was shot dead by members ofthe MA N D E L A UN I T E D FO O T B A L L CL U B (MUFC) in OrlandoWest, Soweto, Johannesburg, during 1988.DLAMINI, Thulani Desmond (17), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers in KwaMashu, Durban, on 27 Febru a ry 1992,allegedly because he had not attended an IFP rally.DLAMINI, Thulani Walter (23), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by named IFP supporters atGingindlovu, Natal, on 17 Febru a ry 1991, in politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Tiny Patricia (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in her home in Ntuzuma,near Durban, on 3 May 1993.DLAMINI, Ti t u s, was severely injured on 5 March 1993when the taxi in which he was travelling was ambushedby armed IFP supporters in the Table Mountain are a ,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, allegedly in a revenge attack forthe killing of six IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993.Ten pupils were killed and four others injured. Anotherpupil died later. See TA B L E MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.DLAMINI, Tony Fansy, lost his house in an arsonattack in May 1992, and was fatally shot on 28 July1992 in Empangeni, Natal, allegedly by IFP support e r s .Mr Dlamini was thought to belong to both the IFP andthe ANC.DLAMINI, Tulisizwe (52), was shot dead inside hiss t o re in Natal on 15 September 1992 during ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .


DLAMINI, Velaphi Lot Mavela (22), an MK operative,was arrested after entering the country from Botswanaand was tort u red in detention at various police stationsin Bophuthatswana, and the Transvaal, from September1987 until November 1988. He was arrested onc h a rges of sabotage in 1990 but was released on bail.DLAMINI, Venancia Ntombencane (37), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters near Richmond, Natal, on 12 Febru a ry 1990,a day after Nelson Mandela’s release from prison.DLAMINI, Ve t i, was shot dead by members of theSAP in the yard of Emdeni Senior Secondary School,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 3 August 1977 duringpolitical conflict which followed the first anniversary ofthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.DLAMINI, Vincent (20), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 28 October 1988, in intense politicalconflict in the area. At least 22 people were re p o rt e dkilled and up to 27 houses re p o rted burned or stonedin Mpumalanga during the month of October 1988.DLAMINI, Vusi Gladman, was shot by members ofthe KWAZU L U PO L I C E in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti,near Durban, in October 1991, during political conflictin the are a .DLAMINI, Wi l f re d, a care t a k e r, was injured in a limpetmine attack at the Wild Coast Casino in Bizana,Transkei, on 18 April 1986. Two people were killed andseveral were injured. Mr Dlamini later died of hisinjuries. Three MK operatives applied for and weregranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0181 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 0 ) .DLAMINI, Wilson Zakhele, was severely injure dwhen members of the O rde Boerevolk opened firewith automatic weapons on a passenger bus inDurban on 9 October 1990. Seven people were killedand 27 injured in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K.Amnesty was granted to two of the three applicantsand refused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).DLAMINI, Xolani, an ANC support e r, was shot andkilled during political conflict at Izingolweni, PortShepstone, Natal, on 16 March 1991. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0339).DLAMINI, Yomisi (36), was stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Margate, Natal, on 26 March 1994, inpolitical conflict during the run-up to the first democraticelection of April 1994.DLAMINI, Zakhele (17), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at Ezakheni, KwaZulu, nearLadysmith, Natal, on 24 April 1993, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Zakhele, was shot dead by IFP support e r sin his home at Gingindlovu, Natal, on 20 March 1994,in intense political conflict during the run-up to the firstdemocratic election of April 1994. Mr Dlamini’s motherand friend were also killed in the attack.DLAMINI, Zamo Emmanuel (21), was shot bymembers of the SAP in Edendale, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in March 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY

WA R.

DLAMINI, Ziba Anton, an ANC support e r, lost hishouse in an arson attack by Inkatha supporters atEsimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, in 1989.DLAMINI, Zibonele (40), an Inkatha support e r, had hishouse in Qhulasha, Bulwer, Natal, burnt down by othernamed Inkatha supporters in April 1990, allegedlybecause his brother was an ANC support e r. DLAMINI, Zibonele Peter (38), lost his home in anarson attack at Richmond, Natal, during 1992 incontinuing conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the are a .DLAMINI, Zibonele, was shot dead by IFP support e r sat Ixopo, Natal, on 12 March 1992 in ongoing politicalconflict in the area. Mr Dlamini’s family was thought tos u p p o rt the ANC.DLAMINI, Zinti Patrick, an ANC support e r, wasabducted and shot dead by IFP supporters atMevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 12J a n u a ry 1994, in continuing political conflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Zumekile Ireen (34), an ANC support e r,had her house destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters, allegedly assisted by members of the ISU,in Richmond, Natal, during 1991, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .DLAMINI, Zweli Enock (37), had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters during political conflict atInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during 1993.DLAMINI, Zwelibi (23), an ANC support e r, was shotand stabbed to death while waiting for a taxi to takehim to his home in Richmond, Natal, on 15 Febru a ry1991, during political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .DLAMINI, Zwelibi (51), had his house burnt down byIFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLAMINI-MAGUBANE, Elizabeth, an ANC support e r,was shot dead during an attack on her home atNtshongweni, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, during1993. Ms Dlamini-Magubane had opened a window toassist her five children and husband escape when shewas shot.DLAMIS, Dumisani, was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters near Empangeni, Natal, in 1994 in intensepolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.DLAMNI, Themba Francis Resign (57), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in an attack on his homeduring intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 28 October 1985.DLAMUKA, Doli Doris (39), an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in Febru a ry 1992. Oneperson was killed and seven homes were burnt downin the area that month.DLAMUKA, Khangisile (64), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O



DLAMUKA, Kwezakhe (45), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense conflictin the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLAMUKA, Magenqe (72), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLAMUKA, Mashayina Mira (58), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLAMUKA, Mkuzeni (56), an ANC support e r, had hishome burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLAMUKA, Mzovele Hamilton (27), a member of theS A P, sustained shrapnel wounds in a hand gre n a d eexplosion caused by an ANC member whom the policehad come to arrest on 25 March 1993, at Ngidi kraal inN o rt h e rn KwaZulu/Natal. One ANC member wasgranted amnesty (AC/99/0341).DLAMUKA, Qapheleni Princess (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r sin March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLAMUKA, Shongani Gane (45), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLAMUKA, Songeleni (42), an ANC support e r, hadhis home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLAMUKA, Velaphi Phillip (42), an Inkatha support e r,had his house and tuck shop burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,during May 1990.DLANGA, Dennis Bantu (23), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Langa, Cape Town, on 27December 1976. The shooting took place after politicalconflict over the Christmas 1976 period, betweenNyanga residents and migrant workers from thehostels, spread to Langa.DLANGAMANDLA, Khanya (27), an ANC support e r,was tort u red in detention in 1961 in Bizana, Tr a n s k e i ,after escaping from the NG Q U Z A HI L L raid during thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.DLANGAMANDLA, Sipho (40), was shot by membersof the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 4 Marc h1990 while he was attending a protest march. Policeopened fire when the crowd was already dispersing.DLANGISA, Samukelisiwe Cynthia (21), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attackin Richmond Farm, KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Febru a ry1990, during intense political conflict in the area. SeeRI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.D L A N J WA, Albertina Nontsikelelo, a UDF support e r,died 11 days after a petrol bomb was thrown into herhome by ANC supporters on 29 July 1986 at PortE l i z a b e t h .

DLELAPHANTSI, Nomthetho Prudence (30), lost herhome in KTC, Cape Town, on 10 June 1986, duringthe mass destruction of UDF-supporting squattercamps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacita p p roval and aid of the security forces. Over 60 peopledied and 20 000 homes were destroyed in the attacks.DLEPHU, Busisiwe Emmah, a civilian, was traumatisedwhen the vehicle in which she was a passenger washijacked at gunpoint by APLA operatives at Herschel,near Lady Gre y, OFS, on 19 November 1992. See A P LAAT TA C K S. Two APLA members were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 3 4 ) .DLEPI, Welcome (20), an ANC support e r, was assaultedwith rifle-butts by named members of the SAP inDuncan Village, East London, on 18 June 1986. Mr Dlepiwas then detained for four months in Fort Glamorg a nprison, East London.DLEPU, Joseph, an ANC support e r, was shot dead bya named member of the SAP in Bethulie, OFS, in April1991. At the time, Mr Dlepu was defending his familyhome from an attack by members of the SAP aided bya named former C O U N C I L L O R. The house was destro y e din the attack.DLEPU, Limakatso Elizabeth (48), an ANC support e r,had her home at Bethulie, OFS, in April 1991, destro y e din an attack by named SAP members and a namedf o rmer C O U N C I L L O R. She and her children were shot atduring the attack; one son was shot dead. On re p o rt i n gthe matter to the police, Ms Dlepu and her pre g n a n tdaughter were detained without trial for a week, duringwhich they were beaten.DLEPU, Liza (31), was detained for a week and severe l yassaulted when she went to the police station with hermother to re p o rt an arson attack on her home by policeand a named former C O U N C I L L O R, at Bethulie, OFS, in April1991. She was pregnant at the time. Her brother wasshot dead in the attack and their home was destro y e d .DLEZI, Ganta (55), had her house burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 5 March 1994in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. DLEZI, Mziwabantu (46), was hacked to death byInkatha supporters at his home in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 23 January 1986 inintensifying conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .DLEZI, Zandile Irene (34), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone,Natal, in March 1993 in continuing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .DLHAMINI, Bafana, a Soweto Student Congre s sm e m b e r, was shot dead by named gang members inEmdeni, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1989 during politicalconflict in the are a .DLODLO, Busisiwe (58), an ANC support e r, lost herhouse in an arson attack by a named perpetrator nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 26 March 1992 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .DLODLO, Linda, was severely beaten by a namedmember of the SAP while in detention in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 15 August 1982. Ms Dlodlo was


a rrested in an attempt to extricate information aboutthe whereabouts of her sister, a political activist whohad gone into exile.DLODLO, Mbongeni Mqavi (49), an IFP support e r,was severely assaulted by other IFP supporters nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 27 September 1993. He diedlater in hospital. Mr Dlodlo had given testimony at thetrial of IFP members accused of killing ANC youths.DLODLO, Theophilus Sidima (aka ‘Viva’) (29), headof MK’s Natal military machinery in Swaziland, wasshot dead on 22 May 1987 in a night-time ambush ofhis car by named members of the Eastern Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch in Mbabane, Swaziland. Two otherpersons were killed and two injured in the operation.DLOKOLO, Mpompi Melfred (33), a UDF activist,was tort u red by named members of the SAP in June1985 at Despatch, Cape.DLOMO, Albert (28), an ANC member, was detainedfor 90 days and charged with furthering the aims ofthe ANC, in July 1963. After his acquittal, he wasre a rrested, detained for 180 days in solitaryconfinement, convicted and sentenced to five yearson Robben Island. After his release he was confinedto his Umlazi home under banning orders. In 1972 heleft the country on an exit perm i t .DLOMO, Atwell (52), was shot dead in Lamontville,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 May 1993. He wasallegedly targeted because he was a member of theKZP and a former member of the Security Branch.DLOMO, Bhelinah Manje (51), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured and had her house burnt downby Inkatha supporters, at KwaShange, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.DLOMO, Bongani, an ANC support e r, was shot ands e v e rely injured by IFP supporters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,during 1990. It is alleged that the family wascontinually harassed because they were related toChief Mhlabunzima Maphumulo.DLOMO, Dumisani, was stabbed and killed by IFPs u p p o rters who stopped the car in which he wastravelling home with his father and brother inNtuzuma, near Durban, on 22 December 1993. Hisfather was also killed in the attack. His bro t h e rs u rvived, having managed to escape from the carboot, into which the attackers had put him. DLOMO, Eunice (39), was shot and injured and had herhome burnt down at Umlazi, Durban, on 29 June 1990,allegedly because her husband was a member of theK Z P. Ms Dlomo’s son was also shot in the incident. DLOMO, Gert ru d e, a UDF support e r, had her houseattacked when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DLOMO, Johannes Mbangomuni (39), an IFP member,was shot in the leg at a taxi stop in Katlehong, Tvl, on 13June 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the are a .

DLOMO, Khanyisile Mavis (41), an Inkatha support e r,had her home petrol-bombed by UDF supporters atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1988.DLOMO, Kololiyase (46), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters at KwaMbonambi,KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on 30 December1993, allegedly because his son was an active ANCm e m b e r.DLOMO, Mandlenkosi Petru s, a UDF support e r, hadhis house and pro p e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DLOMO, Mdingiseni (27), was stabbed and injured byIFP supporters who stopped the car in which he wastravelling home with his father and brother inNtuzuma, near Durban, on 22 December 1993. Theattackers put him into the boot of the car, from whichhe managed to escape. His father and brother wereboth killed in the attack. Mr Dlomo suffers from as e v e re psychological disorder as a result of the attack.DLOMO, Melta Duduzile (58), an ANC support e r, hadher house destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters and members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E a tKwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on8 November 1992, during political conflict in the are a .DLOMO, Mfanafuthi Moses (41), a UDF support e r,was stabbed to death by a named Inkatha member inHowick, Natal, on 24 November 1989.DLOMO, Mkhanyisi Eric (22), an ANC support e r, wasshot by named ISU members at Appelsbosch, nearS t a n g e r, Natal, on 22 September 1992. Earlier, he hadbeen involved in an attempt to launch an ANC branchin Ozwathini, but had to flee after IFP support e r sallegedly attempted to kill the org a n i s e r s .DLOMO, Musawenkosi Mlindeni (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, died from stab wounds inflicted by namedmembers of the IFP in KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, nearR i c h a rds Bay, Natal, on 30 December 1993.DLOMO, Nkanyiso Ivan (15), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead on 29 April 1990 at Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban. He was attending a night vigil when allegedmembers of the SADF 3 Battalion fired at them. OtherANC supporters were also killed in this incident.DLOMO, Pumuzile Patricia (28), an ANC support e r,was severely harassed by members of the Chesterv i l l eA - TE A M at Chesterville, Durban, in December 1983.DLOMO, Regina (57), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by a named ISU member at Appelsbosch, nearS t a n g e r, Natal, on 22 September 1992. Her son wasan ANC support e r. Earlier in 1992, the family had beent h reatened by the IFP.DLOMO, Robert Zinsizwa (41), an ANC support e r,had his business burnt down by named IFP support e r sin Maqongqo, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,during 1990.DLOMO, Sicelo (18), a Soweto Students Congre s s(SOSCO) member and a volunteer worker for the


Detainees’ Parents’ Support Committee (DPSC), wasshot dead in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 23 January1988. Mr Dlomo, who was also an MK operative, wasshot dead by his MK commander and members of hisown MK unit, who alleged he had become a policei n f o rm e r. Four members of an MK Special OperationsUnit were granted amnesty (AC/2000/0019).DLOMO, Sihle, was shot and injured in Umlazi, Durban,on 29 June 1990, allegedly because his father was amember of the KZP.DLOMO, Sylvia Nomathemba (43), lost her home ina petrol-bomb attack by members of the SAP inEmdeni, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1986.DLOMO, Thoko Mabel (34), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters near Empangeni,Natal, on 8 November 1992. DLUBOM, Nkebe Nkebana Wilson (49), a COSASm e m b e r, lost his home in an arson attack by membersof the Transkei Police during forced removals atKeilands, Transkei, on 14 April 1977.DLUDLA, Bongiwe Mavis (36), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndewedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.DLUDLA, Joyce (38), an ANC support e r, was shotdead and her body burnt by IFP supporters in an attackon her home in Emakwanyaneni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 12 Febru a ry 1994. Two of hersisters and a baby were also shot dead and theirbodies burnt in the attack.DLUDLA, Lezi Joel (44), an IFP support e r, had hishouse burnt down by ANC supporters in Lindelani,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 20 March 1994 in therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.DLUDLA, Mantombi (2), was shot dead and her bodyb u rnt by IFP supporters in Emakwanyaneni, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 12 Febru a ry 1994 inintense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area. Three other family members were also shotdead and their bodies burnt in the attack.DLUDLA, Maurice (54), an ANC support e r, died inZwide, Port Elizabeth, on 21 April 1986, allegedly as aresult of poisoning by SAP members. Mr Dludla was amember of MK and had been arrested in Swazilandand b rought back to the country by the security forc e s .DLUDLA, Mhlaliseni Gerald (51), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 14 March 1992 when IFP support e r sc a rried out attacks in Matshana, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, following a mass IFP funeral. Thelocal chief allegedly refused permission for the familyto bury him in the are a .DLUDLA, Msawenkosi (40), an ANC support e r, hadhis house petrol-bombed by IFP supporters inEmakwanyaneni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on12 Febru a ry 1994. Four family members were shotdead and their bodies burnt in the attack.DLUDLA, Ntombifuthi (34), was shot dead and herbody burnt by IFP supporters in Emakwanyaneni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 12 Febru a ry 1994in intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in

the area. Three other family members were also shotdead and their bodies burnt in the attack.DLUDLA, Ntombini (40), was shot dead and her bodyb u rnt by IFP supporters in Emakwanyaneni, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 12 Febru a ry 1994 inintense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area. Three other family members were also shotdead and their bodies burnt in the attack.DLUDLA, Sanele Emmanuel (22), was shot and injure dby a named IFP supporter in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 5 May 1992 in continuing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the area. DLUDLA, Thokozani Petros (28), an IFP support e r,had his house burnt down by ANC supporters nearE s t c o u rt, Natal, in 1992.DLUDLU, Elizabeth, was shot dead by MK operativesbelonging to an MK Elimination Unit, at her home inMamelodi, Pretoria, on 6 June 1986. The attack wast a rgeted at her brother who was involved in thec o n t roversial proposed incorporation of KaNgwane intoSwaziland. He was assassinated and her sister- i n - l a wwas shot and wounded. Four MK operatives weregranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).DLUDLU, Sipho ‘Spoenkie’ Jere m i a h, was shotdead in KwaThema, Tvl, on 28 Febru a ry 1986 whenmembers of the SAP fired on mourners at a night vigil.DLULISA, Bazamile Anabel (19), a UDF support e r,was shot dead by IFP-supporting AM ABU T H O m e m b e r sat a memorial service for slain UDF leader, Vi c t o r i aMxenge, on 8 August 1985 in Umlazi, Durban.Seventeen people were killed and 20 injured in theattack. See VI C T O R I A MX E N G E M E M O R I A L S E RV I C E AT TA C K.DLULISA, Dilizumbondo Petros Mansuet (58), hadhis house and belongings destroyed in an arson attackby IFP supporters in Ixopo, Natal, during July 1993 incontinuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the are a .DLUMBA, Mawonga Simon ‘Maqolo’ (34), wast o rt u red in detention in 1961 in Bizana, Transkei, aftermembers of the SAP found an old ANC membershipc a rd in his home. See PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.D L U N G WANE (NZIMANDE), Xolisile Pre c i o u s ( 9 ) ,was severely injured when named IFP support e r sattacked her home on 8 March 1991 at Nyandezulu,near Port Shepstone, Natal. The attackers werelooking for her uncle, an ANC support e r. One familymember was killed in the attack; two others weres e v e rely injured. The perpetrators were sentenced to15 years’ imprisonment.D L U N G WANE, Anna Mildred (63), an ANC support e r,was shot dead at her home in Umzinto, Natal, on 17June 1992 by IFP supporters posing as policemen.D L U N G WANE, Anton (38), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 23 May 1990, allegedly in retaliation forthe killing earlier that day of a prominent Inkathac o u n c i l l o r.D L U N G WANE, Ndeleleni Anthony, was shot dead bya named Inkatha supporter in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 23 May 1990, in continuing political conflict in thea re a .


D L U N G WANE, Zanele Pretty (6), was stabbed ands e v e rely injured when her home was attacked bynamed IFP supporters at Nyandezulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 8 March 1991. The perpetratorsw e re allegedly looking for her uncle, an ANC support e r.One member of the family was killed and otherss e v e rely injured in the attack. The perpetrators werea rrested and sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment.DOBE, Nomsa Cleopatra (26), an ANC support e r, hadher house destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters in Dweshula, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 26 January 1988, in intensifying political conflict inthe are a .DOBRSKI, Janusz (38), was severely assaulted andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Cape Town, inOctober 1985. Mr Dobrski, who is Polish, was called acommunist and insulted, as he was with his Coloure dg i r l f r i e n d .DODO, Bernett (24), a NUM member, was suff o c a t e dby members of the SAP while in detention at theCarletonville police station, Tvl, in June 1990. The policew e re seeking information about Mr Dodo’s bro t h e rwho was wanted because of his political involvement.DODO, Fanekile, a PAC support e r, was arrested andsentenced to three years on Robben Island, CapeTown, in July 1963, for furthering the aims of the PA C .After his release, he was placed under banning ord e r sand confined to the area of Cofimvaba, Tr a n s k e i .DODO, Mteteleli Michael (26), was shot and injure dby members of the SADF during intense public unre s tin DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, in August 1985.DODO, Norm a n, died after being beaten by membersof the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 1 September 1990. Police beat Mr Dodo in an attemptto extract information about the whereabouts of hisb ro t h e r.DODO, Nxumalo, an Inkatha support e r, was stabbedto death and pushed off a bus by a named ANCs u p p o rt e r, at Kloof, Natal, on 16 July 1988.DODO, Richard ‘Preacher Man’, a member of the‘ G a d a ffis’, a faction of the ANC-aligned KH U T S O N G

YO U T H CO N G R E S S (KYC), was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 17 October1990 during political conflict between rival factions ofthe KYC.DODO, Simon Solani, was severely assaulted bymembers of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl,on 15 June 1990 and his home was burnt down laterthat day. Mr Dodo’s family was targeted by policebecause one of his sons was a member of the‘Gaddafi’ faction of the ANC-aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H

CO N G R E S S. A second son was killed in the attack.DOEPEL, Candice (15), was injured when a limpetmine planted by MK operatives exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .

DOIDGE, Craig (22), a corporal in the SADF, wasdetained in a single cell for 14 days by members ofthe SADF in Wy n b e rg, Cape Town, during 1984. Hewas then discharged from the permanent forc e ,because he was considered a security risk.DOKODA, Danisa Michael (29), a union shopsteward ,was detained and tort u red by the SAP in Sasolburg ,OFS, during a labour strike in October 1987. Despitebeing tort u red, Mr Dokoda refused to act as ani n f o rmer for the police or for his employer.DOLANA, Suka, suff e red damage to pro p e rty whenhis house was burnt by COSAS members and UDFs u p p o rters in Jansenville, Cape, on 14 December1985. He was suspected of being a collaborator. OneCOSAS member and UDF supporter were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0240).DOLO, John Mokgaetsi (48), was shot and stabbed byIFP supporters in Reagile, Koster, Tvl, on 28 September1991 during an IFP mass funeral.DOMBI, M, was shot and wounded when ANCsecurity guards opened fire from the ANC headquart e r sat Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFPm a rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marc h e r sw e re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC securityg u a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).DONCABE, Bhekimpi (50), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 2 Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.DONCABE, Ellias Omo (16), an ANC support e r, washacked to death by named IFP supporters inUmkomaas, near Durban, on 8 April 1992.DONCABE, Thomas Mhlawu Phenduka (29), anANC support e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inUmkomaas, near Durban, on 8 August 1991.DONDASHE, Thozamile Michael ‘Whitey’ (24), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was abducted by other UDF supporters fro mhis home in Uitenhage, Cape, in March 1988. He wasthen beaten and hacked to death, and his body setalight. Some of the perpetrators were sentenced toprison terms and later released as political prisoners.One remaining imprisoned UDF supporter applied fora n d was granted amnesty for the killing (AC/1998/027).DONDI, Thandinkosi Sidwell ‘Banki’ (19), was shotdead by a named member of the SAP who opened fireon protestors from an unmarked vehicle in Guguletu,Cape Town, on 16 September 1976. A two-daystayaway on 15 and 16 September saw widespre a dp rotests and at least 11 deaths in Cape To w n .DONDISA, Maxhalanzima (31), was shot by membersof the Venda Police in Kagiso, Tvl, on 9 October 1976.DONGWE, Naledi Eugenia (aka ‘Esther Maseko’) ( 1 7 ),an MK member from Durban, was severely injured on30 January 1981 in a raid by SADF Special Forc e soperatives on three houses in the Matola suburb ofMaputo, Mozambique. Fifteen other South Africans,including several senior MK operatives, were killed inthe attack. Three of the attackers (all ex-Rhodesiansecurity force members) and a Portuguese citizenw e re also killed.


D O N L E Y, Esther Nene (72), was blinded by tearg a st h rown into her yard by members of the SAP inM u rr a y s b u rg, Cape, in 1991. The perpetrators wereaiming at toyi-toying students as they passed MsD o n l e y ’s house.DONOGHUE, L, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).DONYELI, Mongezi (13), was abducted, along withsix other youths, by UDF supporters in Grahamstown,Cape, on 31 October 1986. The youths were alls e v e rely assaulted and tort u red. One was shot andkilled. One UDF supporter was granted amnesty(AC/1999/0247). DOS SANTOS ASSUNCAO, Maria Gloria, wass e v e rely traumatised and sustained minor injuries whenMK operatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander, weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/161).DOS SANTOS, Debbie, was wounded in a bombplanted by named members of the AWB in Johannes-b u rg, on 24 April 1994 in an attempt to derail the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.DOS SANTOS, Maria Irene Nunes, sustained minorinjuries when MK operatives detonated a car bombusing a remote control device outside the Ellis Parkrugby stadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Tw ospectators leaving the rugby match were killed and 37others sustained minor and major injuries. Fouroperatives from MK’s Special Operations Unit,including its commander, were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 6 1 ) .DOUGLAS, Dane (28), was severely injured when hewas hit by stones thrown by protesters as he wasdriving past Cro s s roads, Cape Town, in March 1986.DOUGLAS, Njenani (46), an ANC support e r, was shotdead in Tokoza, Tvl, on 27 August 1993, allegedly byIFP support e r s .DOUSE, Soyisile (32), a UDF support e r, was shot deadby a named Special Constable in Bongolethu,O u d t s h o o rn, Cape, on 16 January 1988. Two otherpersons were shot dead by SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S i nBongolethu that day. A fourth person died of his seriousinjuries two years later. The community subsequently wona court restraining order against the Special Constables.D O U W- M A RTIN, Maria Nozamile (29), injured herleg while jumping to safety when a named member ofthe SAP fired teargas into a crowded hall in PlettenbergB a y, Cape, on 17 July 1990. The incident occurre dduring a community protest meeting against poorhousing conditions.DOUZE, Vuyani (19), was shot dead by a namedmember of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E during protests inJansenville, Cape, on 27 April 1986.

DOWNING, Erro l, a civilian, was injured when APLAoperatives attacked members and guests at the KingWi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/182).DOWNING, Va n e s s a, a civilian, was injured whenAPLA operatives attacked members and guests at theKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/182).DOYI, Abram Lesley (23), was shot in Reagile, Koster,Tvl, in September 1991 by an IFP supporter re t u rn i n gf rom the funeral of an IFP member killed in ongoingpolitical conflict.DOYISA, David Vu s u m u z i, was abducted andstabbed to death by IFP supporters after he had lefthome for work at Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone,Natal. Mr Doyisa’s body was later found mutilatednear where he was last seen.DOYISA, Phucuyisa, was severely injured whenmembers of the O rde Boerevolk opened fire withautomatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27i n j u red in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnestywas granted to two of the three applicants andrefused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).DOYISA, Princess Buyisiwe (25), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters atMalukazi, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 27 Febru a ry1990. See MA L U K A Z I AT TA C K S.DOYISA, Thoko Patricia (24), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by unidentified persons inKwaMashu, Durban, on 1 March 1991 in continuingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .D R A M AT, Anwar, an MK operative, was detained underS E C T I O N 2 9 in August 1987, held for several months ands e v e rely tort u red by named We s t e rn Cape SecurityBranch members in Cape Town. He was later charg e dwith terrorism and sentenced to 12 years in prison.One Security Branch operative was granted amnestyfor the tort u re (AC/1999/0027).DRIMMEL, Friedrich, was injured in what becameknown as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14June 1986. The explosion killed three women andi n j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).DRUMMOND, (first name not given) , was attacked inBafokeng, Bophuthatswana, at the Impala PlatinumMines during union action in 1991.DU PLESSIS JANSE VAN RENSBURG, Wi l l e m,s u ff e red injuries when a landmine exploded as hed rove over it in Messina, Tvl, on 12 December 1986.The attack was part of an ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N

aimed at military patrols in the rural border re g i o n s .T h ree MK operatives were granted amnesty for theincident (AC/2001/093).DU PLESSIS, ES, was severely injured when membersof MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a car


near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and theadjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Thre epeople were killed and more than 20 were injured inthe blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 3 ) .DU PLESSIS, PC, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DU PLESSIS, Pieter, a member of the SAP, was shotand injured on 8 August 1988, when his SAP trackingunit ambushed an MK unit of seven members in Ellisras,Tvl. One SAP member was killed and four woundedduring this confrontation. An MK operative was alsokilled. One MK operative was granted amnesty(AC/2000/081). DU PLESSIS, Willem Petru s, was injured whenmembers of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonatedan explosive in a car outside the SADF Wi t w a t e r s r a n dCommand headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MKoperatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK weregranted amnesty for their various roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).DU PREEZ, Peter Wi l l i a m, was shot and injured whenAPLA operatives threw hand grenades at and openedf i re on the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilwort h,Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people werekilled and 58 wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members were grantedamnesty for the attack. The fourth had his applications t ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnestyhearing (AC/1998/0018).DU PREEZE, CJ, a traffic off i c e r, was shot and injure dby MK operatives in Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 27September 1991. The MK operatives were escapinga rrest after being stopped at a roadblock by traff i co fficers. Several other traffic officers were also injure dand a passing motorist was shot dead and robbed ofhis vehicle by the fleeing operatives. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0091).DU TOIT, Afrika Johannes (21), lost his eye afterbeing shot with birdshot when members of the SAPopened fire on a crowd of protesters in Ashton, Cape,in June 1990. Residents were campaigning againstongoing apartheid segregation and racism in the town.DU TOIT, CJ, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.DU TOIT, David, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilwort h ,

Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people werekilled and 58 wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members were grantedamnesty for the attack. The fourth had his applications t ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnestyhearing (AC/1998/0018).DU TOIT, E, was severely injured when members ofM K ’s ‘Dolphin unit’ detonated an explosive in a car nearthe Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and the adjacentpolice station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Three people werekilled and more than 20 were injured in the blast. Tw oMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).DUBAZANA, Mduduzi (12), lost an eye after membersof the SAP in a Casspir opened fire on demonstratorsin Zola, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16 June 1976. SeeSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.DUBAZANA, Sindisiwe (31), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely burnt in an arson attack by Inkatha support e r sin Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 10 December1989. Ms Dubazana suff e red burn injuries whilerescuing her children who were trapped in the fire .DUBAZANA, Wonderboy Hamilton (14), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot by an askari in Dennilton,KwaNdebele, during April 1987. He was accused ofstoning the police.DUBAZANE, Mandla Ray (42), an IFP support e r, wasstabbed, shot and burnt to death by ANC support e r son 26 December 1990 in Wembezi, KwaZulu, nearE s t c o u rt, Natal, in intense conflict in the are a .DUBE (Chief Dube’s sons), were severely beaten bymembers of the SAP near Stanger, Natal, in January1991, during conflict between the IFP and ANC.DUBE, Beatrice (51), was shot and injured, and herhome was burnt down, by Inkatha supporters inKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 10December 1989 in intensifying conflict between UDFand Inkatha supporters in the are a .DUBE, Bekizizwe Robert (17), was shot and injure dwhen he was caught in cro s s - f i re between ‘comrades’and IM B O K O D O members in KwaNdebele, on 5 May1986 during conflict over the homeland’s independence.DUBE, Boneni Grace (50), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DUBE, Bonisiwe Dorcas (45), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DUBE, Dicky, chairperson of a prisoner’s pro t e s tcommittee, was tear-gassed and severely beaten withbatons by prison warders at Rooigrond prison inMmbabatho, Bophuthatswana, on 5 April 1994 whenhe and other prisoners agitated for the right to vote inthe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.DUBE, Dina Doshana (65), lost her home in an arsonattack on 11 July 1993 in Manzimnyama, Kwa-Mbonambi, near Richards Bay, Natal, in continuingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the re g i o n .DUBE, Duduzile Lucy (39), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Umbogintwini, near

V O L U M E 7 Victim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 0

Durban, on 8 Febru a ry 1994 in the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.DUBE, Ellie Mncofeni (64), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 21 April 1992, in political conflict inthe are a .DUBE, Emily Fikile (18), was shot by members of theSAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 2 October 1984. TheDuduza community was demanding a better seweragesystem than the bucket system. The burning of a posto ffice triggered the outbreak of violence.DUBE, Emmerald Thanda (30), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SAP on 30 March 1990 onher way back from work at KwaNdengezi, K w a Z u l u ,near Pinetown, Natal. Police allegedly opened f i re todisperse a crowd during conflict in the area. DUBE, Florence Ntombizonke (48), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP support e r s on 20M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DUBE, Frank Musa (34), was shot and killed whenIFP members opened fire on people gathered at a busstop in Ntokozweni, Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in June 1992. Two perpetratorsw e re granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DUBE, George Linda (28), an ANC member fro mAlexandra, Johannesburg, was arrested by Angolanpolice in January 1977 while travelling to Gabela,Angola. He was held in Angolan custody for thre eyears and then handed over to ANC security. He wasthen interned at an MK camp, Quibaxe, where he wass e v e rely tort u red by named perpetrators. Mr Dubewas finally released in September 1983, after beingc l e a red of suspicions that he was a spy.DUBE, Gezephi Gladys Mashiyabedla (68), and hert h ree children had to flee their home when they wereattacked by Inkatha supporters in 1989 at Magabheni,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, during intensifyingconflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters in thea rea. When they re t u rned, their home had beenvandalised and all their possessions stolen. DUBE, Grace, was burnt to death when her home wasset alight in KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on the night of 23 December 1992 DUBE, Herbert Mduduzi (18), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in KwaMbiza, near Hammarsdale,Natal, on 20 May 1988.DUBE, Hleziphi Sylvia (41), an IFP support e r, had herhome burnt down by ANC supporters in KwaMashu,Durban, in Febru a ry 1991.DUBE, Isaac, (35), an IFP support e r, was shot dead bynamed ANC supporters on 20 May 1993 inKwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal.DUBE, Jephanus (aka ‘Gobani’), an IFP member,s u rvived two assassination attempts by members ofan ANC self-defence unit (SDU). In early September1993, he was kidnapped at gunpoint, assaulted andshot at by SDU members in Tokoza, Tvl. Later, inSeptember 1993, SDU members forcibly entered hisresidence and attempted to kill him by stabbing and

shooting him. Two SDU members were grantedamnesty for these incidents (AC/1999/0186). DUBE, Johanna, was detained and tort u red at Moro k aPolice Station, Soweto, Johannesburg, during January1986 following the death of Ms Dube’s brother andthe killing of a woman suspected of instigating hiskilling. The members of the SAP tort u red Ms Dube tof o rce her to confess to arson and murd e r.DUBE, Johannes (17), was shot and severely injure din Soweto, Johannesburg, on 9 August 1976, in thea f t e rmath of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G when hostel inmatestried to prevent a youth-initiated boycott. DUBE, Johannes Sifiso, a UDF support e r, was shotand injured when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DUBE, Johannes Zwelinanzi, was injured whenmembers of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonatedan explosive in a car outside the SADF Wi t w a t e r s r a n dCommand headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MKoperatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK weregranted amnesty for their roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).DUBE, Josephine (51), an IFP support e r, was shotand injured at her home near Empangeni, Natal, on 25 March 1992 in continuing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .DUBE, Lina Nesta (31), had her home burnt down byUDF supporters at Hammarsdale, Natal, on 6 August1989 in intense conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the are a .DUBE, Lindisipho (20), was shot at by members ofthe KWAZU L U PO L I C E at Magabheni, Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, during political conflict in thea rea in November 1990.DUBE, Lucas Mandla, a member of the SAP, wasi n j u red in a hand grenade explosion at a MunicipalPolice training centre in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 21 April 1987. One MK operative was granted amnestyfor this incident (AC/2000/195).DUBE, Lucy M (40), was shot dead on 5 April 1994 inEmpangeni, Natal, in continuing political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Her body was re p o rt e d l yfound with her baby still feeding at her bre a s t .DUBE, Mabandla Amos (23), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Empangeni, Natal, on 1 April 1994 inpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. He wasstudying at Esikhawini at the time, and students fro mt e rt i a ry institutions were being targeted by IFPm e m b e r s .DUBE, Mandla Mkhonyiseni, an ANC support e r, wasshot and burnt to death by named IFP supporters inNhlangakazi forest, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,

V O L U M E 7 Vic tim findings: Summaries P A G E 1 0 1

on 31 December 1993. Conditions at Ndwedwe in thisperiod were marked by severe intimidation, politicallymotivated killings and arson attacks, causing familiesto flee the area in large numbers. DUBE, Mandlakayise Ahazie (40), was shot dead onhis way to work near Eshowe, Natal, on 20 April 1994in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. DUBE, Mbokode Bhekizwe (38), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DUBE, Mgcineni (44), an IFP support e r, was shot andstabbed to death by ANC supporters at KwaDlangezwa,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 6 May 1994, inpolitical conflict following the first democratic electionin April 1994.DUBE, Mirriam Khumbuleni (33), an IFP support e r,had her house burnt down by ANC supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DUBE, Mpakanyisa (22), was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters while attending a night vigil for a slain ANCcomrade in Umkomaas, near Durban, on 7 July 1990. DUBE, Mqashelwa William (66), had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 31 March 1992 in continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .DUBE, Msizi Harrison (49), an ANC supporter andJORAC member, was shot dead by named perpetratorswhile re t u rning home from a meeting in Lamontville,Durban, on 25 April 1983 during a bus boycott. Theperpetrators were convicted and sentenced for thisc r i m e .DUBE, Msombuluko (40), had his house vandalisedand his possessions stolen at Ntuze, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 1 April 1993 in continuingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .Mr Dube had already lost one house in an earlier arsona t t a c k .DUBE, Mtholeni Zeblon (35), was shot and killed on19 May 1993 when the vehicle in which he wastravelling was ambushed at the Mangezi Reserve, nearthe University of Zululand at Ongoye, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, during ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .DUBE, Mzungezeni (62), an IFP support e r, was stabbedand beaten to death by fellow IFP supporters inEmpangeni, Natal, on 17 April 1994 in political conflictduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MrDube was suspected of having ANC sympathies.DUBE, Natalian Nhlanhla (28), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in the Ethembeni area, near Stanger, Natal,on 9 April 1994 in political conflict during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. DUBE, Ngakeni (73), had his house burnt down byIFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 20 March 1994 in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DUBE, Ngenzeleni Agnes (47), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 20

M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DUBE, Nkosinathi Christopher (26), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP during a protest againstracial discrimination in the use of beach facilities inDurban, on 1 January 1986. People claiming to be PA Cs u p p o rters assaulted ‘whites’ and police fired shotsrandomly in an attempt to disperse the cro w d .DUBE, Nombuso Goodness (23), an ANC support e r,was abducted and sexually abused by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 6M a rch 1994. Conditions at Ndwedwe in this periodw e re marked by severe intimidation, politicallymotivated killings and arson attacks, causing familiesto flee the area in large numbers.DUBE, Nonkanyiso Jennet (25), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.DUBE, Ntontoza Elias (83), an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed in Tokoza, Tvl, on 8 September 1993during ongoing political violence in the are a .DUBE, Olpha Ningi (30), an ANC support e r, wasf o rced by IFP supporters to leave her home atEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, during1991, in intensifying political conflict in the area. Shesubsequently lost all her possessions.DUBE, Pelapi Merry (48), lost his house in an arsonattack near Eshowe, Natal, on 26 March 1994 inpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sduring the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.DUBE, Phendu Annah (38), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters at Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27 January 1993. Conditionsat Ndwedwe in this period were marked by severeintimidation, politically motivated killings and arson attacks,causing families to flee the area in large numbers.DUBE, Qomeleni Hellen (69), had her house inG reytown, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters on 25June 1991, allegedly because her sons were ANCs u p p o rt e r s .DUBE, Ralph, was badly burnt when the car in whichhe was travelling was attacked by members of a self-defence unit (SDU) during ongoing political conflict inMagabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30April 1991. Two occupants of the vehicle were killedand two others injured. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1998/066).DUBE, Rosalia (51), was beaten with a gun bymembers of the ANC breakaway gang known as theAM AVA R AVA R A gang, at KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, nearPinetown, Natal, in April 1992. Gang members wereallegedly looking for her sons who had remained loyalto the ANC.DUBE, Sipho (28), a member of the ANCYL, wasstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at his home inUmkomaas, near Durban, on 12 June 1990. DUBE, Sipho, had his house burnt down and wasshot by IFP supporters at Sowanjane, KwaZulu, nearEshowe, Natal, in 1994, in political violence during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.


DUBE, Siphosenkosi Bonginkosi (40), was stabbedto death by unidentified UDF supporters in Clerm o n t ,near Durban, on 22 March 1987. He was accused ofbeing an Inkatha supporter because he drove aH a m m a r s d a l e - re g i s t e red car.DUBE, Solomon (48), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at his home in Umkomaas,near Durban, on 3 Febru a ry 1991.DUBE, Stanley Lebogong, was injured when AW Bmembers detonated a car bomb in Bree Stre e t ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disru p tthe electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13i n j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.DUBE, Thambolini Elizabeth (43), an ANC support e r,was shot and her home was burnt down by namedIFP supporters in Mtunzini, Natal, in Febru a ry 1992, incontinuing political conflict in the are a .DUBE, Thembinkosi Dennis, was intimidated andharassed by IFP members when they attacked hishouse at J1 Section, Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 23 January 1993. Fourperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DUBE, Theobold Dumisani (25), was severe l yintimidated and detained by members of the SAP, oneof whom is named, in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, nearHowick, Natal, on 31 March 1990. He was falselyc h a rged with possession of an illegal fire a rm .DUBE, Thulani (20), an ANC support e r, was shot at byIFP supporters during political conflict at Sundumbili,KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 7 August 1993. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DUBE, Ve ronica Kedibone (24), was abducted, rapedand assaulted by named ANC supporters in Kagiso, Tvl,on 14 May 1992 for allegedly searching dead bodiesafter the Swanieville massacre of 12 May 1992.DUBE, Vusumzi Samuel (14), was thrown out of amoving Casspir, tort u red, and whipped on his genitals,in Kagiso, Tvl, on 16 June 1986 by members of theISU who accused him of stoning cars and burn i n gshops and houses in the township.DUBE, Yvonne (45), was shot dead by a named SAPmember in Paarl, Cape, on 9 September 1976, whileshe was walking home with relatives. Ms Dube wasone of three women shot dead in widespread unre s tin Paarl that day after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.DUBE, Zeblon Mfana (38), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a named fellow ANC supporter inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 7 March 1994,during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MrDube was killed for failing to attend an ANC meeting.DUBE, Zibokwakhe Frederick (38), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha supporters inUmbogintwini, near Durban, in January 1990.DUBENI, Zola Michael (aka ‘Jabulani’) (28), an MKoperative, was shot dead by named members of thelocal Security Branch and a V l a k p l a a s operative in abushy area near Kuilsrivier, Cape Town, on 14 Marc h1987. The Commission rejected the police version ofhis death that Mr Dubeni tried to throw a hand gre n a d e

at police while digging up an arms cache in handcuff sand leg iro n s .DUBON, Isaac (40), was shot in the right eye whenfour unidentified gunmen opened fire at random onc o n s t ruction workers in Port Alfred, Cape, in July 1985.He went to hide in a nearby homestead from where hecould see a police van stop at the scene of incident,collect all the tools they were working with and leave.DUBU, Sifiso Siphiwe Blessing (22), was stabbed todeath by named IFP supporters at Madadeni, KwaZulu,near Newcastle, Natal, on 23 October 1993. Theperpetrators had allegedly come to the area for apolitical rally.DUBULEKWELA, Brenda (1), was left disabled aftershe was dropped by her mother and trampled by ac rowd fleeing an attacking group in Cro s s roads, CapeTown, in 1982.DUCROQ, Rodney Douglas, was injured whenmembers of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonatedan explosive in a car outside the SADF Wi t w a t e r s r a n dCommand headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MKoperatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK weregranted amnesty for their roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).DUDA, Phakamile William (55), was shot and injure dby members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).DUDA, Zwelakhe Eric (27), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by PAC supporters in January 1993 duringpolitical conflict in Fort Beaufort, Cape.DUDU, Howard (44), was shot and killed by IFPs u p p o rters in Mofolo, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16September 1991. Mr Dudu was re p o rtedly trying tomove out of the IFP-dominated area at the time of hisdeath. His wife was killed in the same incident. MrD u d u ’s belongings were stolen after he was killed.DUDU, Nester (41), was shot dead in Mofolo, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 16 September 1991 by IFP support e r st rying to prevent her from leaving the IFP-dominateda rea. Her husband was killed in the same incident.DUDU, Phoswa, was shot dead in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on27 July 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the are a .DUDUKETSANG, Kanetsi (38), an ANC support e r, wasi n j u red when a bomb planted by the AWB exploded atthe ANC offices in Letsopa, Ottosdal, Tvl on 4 Febru a ry1 9 9 4 .DUKE, Mimise, was shot and seriously injured bymembers of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on26 November 1986 during ongoing political conflictbetween civic associations and local councillors.DUKU, Kaizer Nimrod (51), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured, allegedly by ISU members, in PholaPark, Katlehong, Tvl, on 15 January 1994.


DULI, Craig (44), a former member of the Tr a n s k e iM i l i t a ry Council, was shot dead by Transkei DefenceF o rce soldiers on 22 November 1990 in Umtata,Transkei, after being arrested for leading anunsuccessful AT T E M P T E D C O U P I N UM TATA, TR A N S K E I.DUMA, Alexia Ntombazana (60), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters atAdams Mission, near Durban, in January 1990.DUMA, Bafikile, an ANC support e r, suff e red injurieswhen IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees carried outattacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal,between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217).DUMA, Bakhaleni Mana (50), an ANC member, hadher home burnt down by a named IFP supporter atBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 3 Febru a ry1992. Seven homes were burnt down in the area thatmonth, and one person was killed.DUMA, Bongani (17), an IFP support e r, was abductedby a group of IFP supporters at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu,near Port Shepstone, Natal, in 1991, allegedly to betaken to an IFP self-defence training camp. He waslater found dead near the Mjika River, with stab andhack wounds. DUMA, Bongani Joseph (39), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed and burnt to death, by members of theAM AVA R AVA R A in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown,Natal, on 17 September 1989. Mr Duma had been acommittee member of the UDF ‘people’s court’. DUMA, Christopher Veli (25), was arrested ands e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP inJ o h a n n e s b u rg, on 17 June 1976. See SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.DUMA, Douglas Mahayiko, was one of eightpassengers shot and injured when members of anANC self-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus atUmkomaas, near Durban, on 27 April 1992. Six otherpassengers were shot dead. Three ANC SDUmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2001/088). SeeUM K O M A A S B U S AT TA C K.DUMA, Fihlaphi (53), was shot dead by IFP support e r sat Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on17 October 1993. Ms Duma was accused of harbouringpeople who had allegedly attacked an IFP leader.DUMA, Getru d e, an ANC support e r, suff e red injurieswhen IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees carried outattacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, between21 and 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217).DUMA, Jerome (41), an ANC support e r, died on 30August 1970 after he had been tort u red by SecurityBranch members in Durban. Before his death, he andhis wife were regularly detained because of theirpolitical activities.DUMA, Joseph Ndodo (23), a UDF support e r, wasshot at by an Inkatha member during political conflictin Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 30 November 1988.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0334).DUMA, Kenneth Dumsani (29), was shot and stabbedto death by named ANC supporters at Ndaleni, nearRichmond, Natal, on 21 December 1991, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .

DUMA, Lili Gert rude (49), was stabbed and injure dwhen her family was attacked by IFP supporters attheir home in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, in Febru a ry1991 in continuing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. Four of her daughters werealso injured, and her two-year-old grandson was killed.DUMA, Lombo Alson (49), was shot by IFP support e r swhile partaking in a traditional feast at his home inB e rgville, Natal, on 31 December 1993, in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .DUMA, Mantombi Pre m rose (45), an ANC support e r,had her house petrol-bombed by IFP supporters atInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 5 April 1991.Eleven people were killed, at least seven injured and20 homes torched in politically motivated attacks inthe area on this day.DUMA, Mbalekelwa Richard (44), was shot dead on28 Febru a ry 1992 in Hammarsdale, Natal, in intensifiedviolent conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .DUMA, Mduduzi Watson (27), an ANC support e r,was severely injured when he was shot and stabbednear Pieterm a r i t z b u rg by named fellow ANCs u p p o rters during an internal feud on 14 March 1990.DUMA, Mfaniswa Mangwazini (58), non-part i s a n ,was shot and injured in an attack on his home by IFPs u p p o rters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 17 October 1993. He wasallegedly accused of accommodating people who hadattacked an IFP leader. His wife was killed in the attack.DUMA, Mthokozisi Christopher (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by other ANCs u p p o rters at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on10 June 1993, allegedly for refusing to attend ANCself-defence training camps.DUMA, Musa Agrippa (21), an ANC support e r, waskilled on 4 December 1991 when a large armed gro u pof IFP hostel-dwellers, supported by the security forc e s,launched two attacks on ANC supporters in Bru n t v i l l e ,Mooi River, Natal. In all, eighteen ANC support e r sw e re killed in these attacks and at least a hundre dhomes were burnt or damaged.DUMA, Nlozi George (83), was stabbed, shot andb u rnt to death at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on27 January 1990 in intensifying conflict betweenInkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .DUMA, Nobuhle, an ANC support e r, was stabbed andi n j u red when her family was attacked by IFP support e r sin Ndaleni, near Richmond, Natal, in Febru a ry 1991,during political violence following a peace meeting inthe area. Her mother and three sisters were injure d ,and a two-year-old child was killed in the attack.DUMA, Nojise Constance (55), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by IFP supporters at her homenear Ixopo, Natal, in March 1994 in the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.DUMA, Nombe Edelina (60), had her house burn tdown at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1990 inintensifying conflict between Inkatha and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. Her husband was shot andb u rnt to death in the attack, and she fled the are a .


DUMA, Nonceba Martha (31), an ANC support e r,was detained by Security Police in Clermont, nearDurban, and interrogated about her political activities.The tort u re she suff e red led to heart problems and an e rvous bre a k d o w n .DUMA, Ntomi Mavis (40), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 20 August 1990, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .DUMA, Qondeni, an ANC support e r, suff e red injurieswhen IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees carried outattacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal,between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217).DUMA, Regina Babhekile (54), was injured when shewas trapped in her burning home in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 22 March 1988. Ms Dumas h a red the house with her daughter and grandchild,both of whom were injured when Inkatha youthsp e t rol-bombed the house after her sons went intohiding along with other UDF supporters, followingt h reats to their lives.DUMA, Robert, a UDF support e r, had his house andcar burnt in an arson attack by named Inkatha support e r sin Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, during 1990. Mr Duma was amember of the Imbali Residents’ Association at the time.DUMA, Sam, was abducted and later killed and sexuallymutilated in Richmond, Natal, in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in December 1991. Afriend who was with him was also killed and mutilated.DUMA, Shadrack (22), was stabbed and severe l yi n j u red by named Inkatha supporters on 6 November1988 at Trust Feeds, New Hanover, near Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, allegedly because he was perceived to be a UDFs u p p o rt e r.DUMA, Shadrack Thandoxolo (21), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters duringintensifying conflict at Luganda, near Mariannhill,Pinetown, Natal, on 19 August 1988.DUMA, Sibongile Promise (29), had her house andpossessions burnt in an arson attack at Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in Febru a ry 1993 duringintense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .DUMA, Sikhumbuzo (22), an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by other ANC support e r son 14 March 1990 in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in aserious internal feud in the org a n i s a t i o n .DUMA, Sithembile (39), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters at Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in April 1991.DUMA, Siyabonga, an ANC support e r, was killedwhen IFP supporters and Caprivi trainees carried outattacks on ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal,between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217).DUMA, Snandu Braveman (26), was detained on 9 March 1985 and held for four and a half months inF o rt Beaufort, Cape.

DUMA, Solomon (31), an Inkatha support e r, was shot dead by UDF supporters near Ladysmith, Natal,on 5 August 1989.DUMA, Stinki Nobuhle, an ANC support e r, suff e re dinjuries when IFP supporters and Caprivi traineesc a rried out attacks on ANC supporters in Richmond,Natal, between 21 and 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D

AT TA C K S. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 2 1 7 ) .DUMA, Tende (39), lost his house in an arson attackat Ixopo, Natal, in 1993 in continuing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .DUMA, Thabisile (15), an ANC support e r, was stabbedand injured when her family home at Ndaleni, Richmond,Natal, was attacked by IFP supporters in Febru a ry 1991.Ms Duma’s mother and two sisters were injured, anda two-year-old child was killed in the attack. DUMA, Thembinkosi (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by other named ANCs u p p o rters while attending a meeting in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 October 1989. There was aserious internal feud within the org a n i s a t i o n .DUMA, Thulani (15), was shot and partially paralysedin August 1990 when he and other youths wereambushed at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, nearDurban, by IFP supporters. The victims had been ontheir way to attend an ANC support e r ’s funeral whenthey were attacked.DUMA, Zandile (16), an ANC support e r, was stabbedand injured when IFP supporters and Caprivi traineesattacked ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal, between21 and 23 June 1991. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217).DUMA, Zanele Florina, an ANC support e r, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporters inUmkomaas, Natal, on 22 November 1991, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .DUMA, Zephania Hiqi (24), an ANC support e r, wasabducted by IFP supporters in January 1991 and waslater found dead with a broken neck and other woundsin the informal settlement of KwaHaza, near Howick,N a t a l .D U M A , T h a m s a n q a, was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters at his home in Folweni, KwaZulu, nearUmlazi, Durban, on 24 October 1992, in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .DUMAKHUDE, Sylvesta Themba, a UDF support e r,had his house and pro p e rty destroyed on 6 April 1990when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).DUMAKUDE, Kwenza Robert (47), an ANC support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by IFP members outsidehis home near Empangeni, Natal, on 25 September1992. Mr Dumakude’s wife was also stabbed andi n j u red in the attack.


DUMAKUDE, Ntombizini Beauty (38), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and injured by IFP supporters ather home in Empangeni, Natal, on 25 September 1992.Ms Dumakude’s husband was killed in the attack.DUMAKUDE, Thandi Venetia (35), had her homeb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in April 1990 in intense conflictbetween ANC and Inkatha supporters in the are a .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesw e re burnt down in political violence that month.DUMAKUDE, Thembekile (26), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SADF duringintense public unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London,on 13 August 1985.DUMA-MTOLO, Mkhuthali Buzani (43), had herhome burnt down by ANC supporters in Ixopo, Natal,on 26 June 1993, in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. DUMANA, Vusumzi (23), an ANC support e r, wasdetained without charge for 28 days during a S C H O O L

B O Y C O T T in Paterson, Cape, on 21 March 1985. Duringhis detention he was assaulted by members of the SAP.DUMANE, Philas, was injured when members ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit detonated an explosivein a car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF supporter linked to MK were grantedamnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003and AC/2000/248).DUMELA, Nobantu Elsie (35), an ANC support e r, losther home and belongings in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 15 June 1993.DUMELA, Nombulelo, an ANC support e r, was shotand injured, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Vo s l o o ru s ,Tvl, on 1 May 1992.DUMEZWENI, Phikiso (28), founding member andchair of the Hofmeyr Youth Congress, was detained and t o rt u red at Hofmeyr and Middelburg police stations,Cape, in June 1986 during protests in the are a .DUMILE, Zolani (21), was shot dead shortly afterbeing arrested on 17 September 1993 when theCiskei Police van he was locked in was ambushed byAPLA members in Mdantsane, Ciskei. All the occupantsof the police van were killed. See APLA AT TA C K S.DUMISA SEDRICK, Mandla (29), an ANC support e r,was killed by IFP supporters and members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 24 November 1991, in intensepolitical conflict in the are a .DUMISA, Dorothy Nonhlahla (44), ANC member,lost her house in an arson attack by alleged IFPs u p p o rters in 1990 at Enseleni, KwaZulu, because ofher political aff i l i a t i o n .DUMKUDE, Tembani Sellina (48), a UDF support e r,had her home destroyed in an arson attack by a namedInkatha supporter in KwaShange, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, during April 1991, in intense politicalconflict in the are a .DUMUSA, Mxolisi Dumisa, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters, assisted by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, inOctober 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .DUMUSILE, Juliet I, was shot dead by IFP support e r sin Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 September1993, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .DUNA, Mandile Tawa (24), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely injured when he was hit with pellets bynamed SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S during protests in Hofmeyr,Cape, on 10 Febru a ry 1988.DUNCAN, A, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).DUNGA, Mongezi, was one of four people abductedf rom home and severely assaulted with sjamboks andi ron bars by a large crowd of ANC supporters at as p o rts stadium in Daveyton, Tvl, on 21 March 1992.Mr Dunga was suspected of collaborating with police.Two of the victims were burnt to death. One ANCmember was granted amnesty (AC/2000/048).D U N G WANA, Nomakosazana Joyce (29), had herhome burnt down during political conflict between the‘ RE D’ A N D GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1993.D U N J WA, Bonisile (27), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Langa, Cape Town, inSeptember 1976, after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G had spre a dto the Cape.D U N J WA, Selby, was paralysed after being shot inthe chest and spine by members of the SADF on 12August 1985, during intense public unrest in DU N C A N

VI L L A G E, East London. DUNN, Hitler Mzikayifani (28), had his house burn tdown by unidentified perpetrators in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in March 1993. At least 18 peoplew e re killed and 75 homes were burnt down in politicalviolence in Bhambayi in March 1993.DUNN, James Merv y n, was one of five peoplei n j u red when a limpet mine placed by MK operativesexploded at an electricity sub-station in Chamberlain,Jacobs, Durban, on 9 January 1986. One SAP memberwas fatally wounded. Two MK operatives weregranted amnesty for the incident (AC/2001/108).DURLACHARAN, Rajesh, was injured in what becameknown as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14June 1986. The explosion killed three women andi n j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).DUVENAGE, Andre, was killed when a bomb plantedby MK members exploded at the JohannesburgM a g i s t r a t e ’s Court, on 20 May 1987. The perpetratorshave applied for amnesty.DUVENHAGE, TJ, a member of the SAP, was killedwhen a car bomb exploded outside the JohannesburgM a g i s t r a t e ’s court on 20 May 1987. Three otherpolicemen were also killed in the explosion, whichtook place after a decoy smaller bomb had lured themto the scene. Three other people were injured. Thre eMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0067).


DUZANE, Anton Thulani (33), an ANC support e r, hadhis home destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal,in June 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .DUZE, Rosevelt Cheritom Vusumuzi (20), a UDFs u p p o rter and civic organisation member, wasdetained under emergency regulations in Newcastle,Natal, on 12 June 1986. Mr Duze was severe l yt o rt u red during his 29 months of detention.D WARA, Sindiswa Lynn (10), was shot and injure dby members of the Transkei Police in Umtata,Transkei, on 13 July 1987. In the attack, several otherfamily members were severely injured and their homeand furn i t u re was damaged.D WASHU, Funeka (7), was beaten by members ofthe SAP during political conflict between UDF andAZAPO supporters in Swartkopsdam, Port Elizabeth,on 3 Febru a ry 1986. The police allegedly wantedi n f o rmation from her about the whereabouts of‘ c o m r a d e s ’ .D WASHU, Mandla (13), was beaten by members ofthe SAP during political conflict between UDF andAZAPO supporters in Swartkopsdam, Port Elizabeth, on3 Febru a ry 1986. The police allegedly wanted inform a t i o nf rom him about the whereabouts of ‘comrades’.D WASHU, Nomathamsanqa (15), a UDF support e r,was assaulted by named members of the SAP whenthey broke down her door and ransacked her house inP o rt Elizabeth on 3 Febru a ry 1986 during the state ofe m e rg e n c y. The police were looking for her sister, whowas later ‘necklaced’ to death. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.D WAYISA, Thembinkosi Fanaye (19), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by named members ofthe SAP in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 22 November1991. An IFP leader had been killed in the area that day.DWEBA, Toto Roy (34), was abducted in Durban on13 August 1985; his mutilated body was found a weeklater at Mtunzini, Natal. Although the perpetrators havenot been identified, police had been searching for MrDweba and constantly harassing his wife and family,a p p a rently because he and his wife were active UDFo fficials. Their home was petrol-bombed by Inkathamembers on 27 August.DWEBA, Zanele Daphney ‘Mumsie’ (33), an ANCYLm e m b e r, had her home petrol-bombed by Inkathamembers in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 27 August1985. Her husband’s mutilated body had been foundnear Empangeni a week earlier, after he had beenabducted in Durban.DWYILI, Mzwandile Joseph Mpush (30), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot in the hand by a named memberof the SAP during unrest in Cradock, Cape, on 29November 1986.D YABOOI, Xolile ‘Maqoma’ (21), a UDF support e rand Wo rcester youth activist, was arrested at theBotswana border post while trying to leave the countrywith four others in June 1987. He was severely tort u re d,first by members of the Bophuthatswana Police in thata rea, then taken back to the Cape and tort u red againby named members of the Security Branch fro m

Wo rc e s t e r. After being held under S E C T I O N 2 9 in solitaryconfinement for six months, Mr Dyabooi was sentencedto six years’ imprisonment.D YABUZA, Vuyani Douglas (19), a CAYCO member,was abducted from a vehicle by WI T D O E K E vigilantes atan informal roadblock at Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on24 May 1986. Mr Dyabuza and a friend were thenbeaten and stabbed to death.D YA F TA, Thobile Livingstone (23), was shot dead byan employee of the CTC bus company during a busboycott in East London, on 19 Febru a ry 1984.D YA LVAN, Zonwabele (40), a SANCO support e r, wasbeaten by members of the CDF in Zwelitsha, Ciskei,on 6 April 1993 during political conflict over thereimposition of the headman system in the homeland.D YANI, Peter, a Spoornet employee, was shot andkilled in an attack by three APLA members near theC ro s s roads police station, Cape Town, on 8 September1992. A member of the SAP was also killed in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. One APLA member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1998/0103).D YANTI, Mzwamadoda Tyhali (17), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the CDF inBisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANCp rotest march to demand free political activity inCiskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 peoplei n j u red in the event which became known as theBI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).D YANTJIE, Nomkango Phumza (26), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by WI T D O E K E v i g i l a n t e snear Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 17 May 1986.Wi t d o e k e members carried out a mass destruction ofU D F - s u p p o rting squatter camps, with the approval andaid of the security forces. During the attack, MsDyantjie brought her six-year-old son to safety. Hed i s a p p e a red from her friend’s house and has neverbeen seen since.D YANTJIES, Thami Goodenough, a member of theS A P, was injured when MK operatives opened fire onand threw hand grenades at the Orlando police stationin Soweto, Johannesburg, on 2 November 1979.T h ree MK operatives were granted amnesty for theattack (AC/2000/195).D YANTYI, Amos Similo (39), was repeatedly detainedand tort u red by named Security Branch membersbetween 1986 and 1988 in Wo rcester and Paarl, Cape.Mr Dyantyi was a Civic activist and member ofWo rc e s t e r ’s Council of Seven.D YANTYI, Angelina Ntombizodwa (34), was severe l ybeaten by IFP supporters while travelling on a train inSoweto, Johannesburg, on 30 April 1991. See T R A I N

V I O L E N C E.D YANTYI, Basil (39), was shot and injured by a namedlocal C O U N C I L L O R outside his home in Khayelitsha, CapeTown, on 25 October 1990. Mr Dyantyi’s brother waskilled in the same attack. At least eight people werekilled that day by police and supporters of the LingelethuWest Town Council, during and after a mass march toe x p ress community opposition to the Council.


D YANTYI, Ernest (30), was shot dead by members ofthe SAP during political unrest in Dord recht, Cape, on29 September 1985.D YANTYI, Fuzile Sidwell, (32) an ANC member, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 18 March 1991 during ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .D YANTYI, Mongezi Byte (17), a COSAS member, wasassaulted by members of the SAP at Mhlotshana HighSchool in Whittlesea, Ciskei, in 1980, during a S C H O O L

B O Y C O T T. He was later charged, together with otherstudents, with the stoning to death of a policeman,and was detained at Whittlesea police station for twoweeks. Charges against the students were withdrawnin October 1981 and the case was dismissed.D YANTYI, Mpumelelo Manityi (31), was shot dead bya named local C O U N C I L L O R outside his home inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 25 October 1990. MrD y a n t y i ’s brother was injured in the same attack. Atleast eight people were killed that day by police ands u p p o rters of the Lingelethu West Town Council,during and after a mass march to express communityopposition to the Council.D YANTYI, Nokholekile (31), had her home destro y e din an arson attack by WI T D O E K E vigilantes nearC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 23 May 1986. Wi t d o e k emembers carried out a mass destruction of UDF-s u p p o rting squatter camps, with the approval and aidof the security forces. Over 60 people died and 20 000homes were destroyed during the attacks.D YANTYI, Sandile, was shot dead by members of theSAP while he was toyi-toying with youth during politicalu n rest in Dord recht, Cape, on 29 September 1985.D YANTYI, Sonwabile (6), disappeared from the homeof his mother’s friend in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 17 May1986. Sonwabile’s mother had brought him to safetyduring the mass destruction of UDF-supporting squattercamps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes. He has not been seens i n c e .D YANTYI, Thanduxolo Lawrence (25), an MKm e m b e r, was tort u red in detention by members of theSecurity Branch at Protea police station, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in 1988.D YANTYI, Toto (56), an ANC support e r, was assaultedby members of the Ciskei Police who were looking forhis son in Cathcart, Cape, on 22 November 1992.D YANTYI, Wandile Leonard (16), was injured on theknee when police fired shots into a crowd ofdemonstrating students during S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S i nAdelaide, Cape, in March 1981.D YANTYI, Winnie ‘Mimizana’ (15), was shot, injure dand detained for a few days by SAP membersfollowing unrest in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in November 1985.D YANTYI, Zenzile Ephrite ‘Gumi’ (24), was shot andbeaten by a named off-duty Special Constable inN o u p o o rt, Cape, in September 1987. At the time theperpetrator was under the influence of liquor.D YA RVANE, Sonwabiso Linton (27), an ANC member,was detained, tort u red and sentenced to six months’

imprisonment in Bizana, Transkei, during 1960, for hisinvolvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.D YASI, Ceswel, was shot dead by members of theSAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 23 November 1993while on his way home from work, during ongoingpolitical violence in the are a .D YASI, Cynthia Ncikazi, was severely injured when abomb planted by AWB members exploded at a taxirank on the corner of Odendaal and Victoria Streets inG e rmiston, Tvl, on the 25 April 1994. Ten personsw e re killed and nine were injured in the blast. Fourperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342).See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S

D YASI, Goodman Mzolisi (18), a COSAS member,was detained repeatedly between 1980 and 1987 inP o rt Elizabeth. In detention he was severely assaulted,i n t e rrogated and tort u red by named members of theSecurity Branch.D YASI, Lungisile Qheyana (20), was shot dead byMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E during unrest in Port Elizabeth on 17 July 1985.D YASI, Nonkawulelo Albertinah (30), was arrested andc h a rged with public violence during a consumer boycottin Beaufort West, Cape, in 1987. She was sentencedto an effective one year’s imprisonment, during whichtime she was separated from her new-born baby.D YASI, William Khotso (17), was shot dead by anamed SAP member in Zweletemba, Wo rc e s t e r,Cape, on 3 November 1985. After being shot, MrDyasi sought shelter in a shack but, while his fatherwas calling an ambulance, the perpetrator located him.Mr Dyasi was then shot again and killed. The SAPm e m b e r, who claimed that Mr Dyasi was shot whilefleeing custody, was refused amnesty for the killing.D YASI, Xolani Patrick (14), was paralysed after beingshot in the head and neck by members of the MU N I C I PA L

PO L I C E in Port Elizabeth, on 17 July 1985. At the time hewas shot, Xolani was assisting his cousin who had beenshot by the police during the 1985 S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S.D YASOPHU, Luthando, a former MK operative, wasshot at by MK operatives in Umtata, Transkei, on 13June 1990. His colleague, also a former MK operative,was shot dead in the attack. The two were believed tohave become askaris. Three MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/1998/0034).D YASOPHU, Madodana (19), an SAYCO member,was beaten and tort u red by members of the SAP whilein detention in East London during 1985.DYODA, Themba (15), an ANC support e r, wasassaulted with rifle-butts, trampled with boots andshot by members of the CDF during protests in EastLondon in 1985.D Y O M FANA, Andile Addison, a Transkei DefenceF o rce (TDF) soldier, was injured during an AT T E M P T E D

C O U PI N UM TATA, TR A N S K E I, on 22 November 1990. SevenTDF soldiers were killed and some 33 wounded. F o u rof the coup conspirators were granted amnesty. SixV l a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty for pro v i d i n ga rms for the attempted coup. An SADF Military


Intelligence operative who applied for amnesty for hisrole in supporting the coup later withdrew his application(AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199).DYONASE, Miemie Nomfusi Gratitude (33), wasshot and injured by members of the SAP who openedf i re on PAC supporters and bystanders outside a PA Cmeeting in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 6 January 1994.A young boy was shot dead and several others injure din the shooting.DYONASE, Mzukisi Maxwell, a Transkei DefenceF o rce (TDF) soldier, was injured during an AT T E M P T E D

C O U PI N UM TATA, TR A N S K E I, on 22 November 1990. SevenTDF soldiers were killed and some 33 wounded. Fourof the coup conspirators were granted amnesty. SixV l a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty for pro v i d i n ga rms for the attempted coup. An SADF MilitaryIntelligence operative who applied for amnesty for hisrole in supporting the coup later withdrew his application(AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199).DYONASHE, Vuyane (14), was shot dead by membersof the SAP during intense public unrest in DU N C A N

VI L L A G E, East London, in August 1985.DYONASI, Mpunoutyane Wi l b e rf o rce (54), lost hishome in an attack by members of the IFP-support i n gTO A S T E R G A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, on 1 May 1991 duringongoing political conflict in the area. DYOSI, Masixole (19), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by a named member of the Ciskei Police inMdantsane, Ciskei, on 5 June 1985, while he wasre t u rning from a meeting.DYOSI, Nonceba, was assaulted with sjamboks andbatons by members of the SAP during a peaceful churc hdemonstration in Stutterheim, Cape, in June 1986.DYOSI, Nontsapo Alice (56), was assaulted withbatons and sjamboks by members of the SAP during apeaceful church demonstration in Stutterheim, Cape,in June 1986.D Y WASHU, Te m b e l i z w e, an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and shot dead by named members of theADM in Whittlesea, Ciskei, on 26 August 1992. Theperpetrators admitted to planning his murder duringconflict between ANC and ADM support e r s .DYWILI, Bonisile (35), was severely beaten andt o rt u red by named and other members of the SAP inKnysna, Cape, on 19 April 1991.DYWILI, Headman ‘Madoda’ (15), was arrested andt o rt u red by named members of the SAP while incustody in De Aar, Cape, on 4 July 1985, duringconsumer and S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S in the township.DZANIBE, Ntombivelile Princess (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Chimora, Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992. SeeCH I M O R A S E T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.DZUDZUDZU, Zongezile Milford (16), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SADF in Port Alfred, Natal, on16 November 1984. Mr Dzudzudzu was re t u rning fro ma funeral of an activist when he was shot. Afterw a rd she was detained and charged with public violence.E A B Y, Dennis, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.

The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).EBRAHIM, Ebrahim Ismail (49), an ANC member, wasabducted from Swaziland by security agents during ac ro s s - b o rder raid. He was later tort u red in Pretoria, bymembers of the Security Police in December 1986. MrEbrahim was sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment forhigh treason. He was released later on appeal.ECKSTEIN, Heidi, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).E D D Y, Gordon Wi l l i a m, was severely injured whenMK operatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).EDELSTEIN, Melville Leonard, was killed by pro t e s t i n gstudents near the Morris Isaacson School, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 16 June 1976. Mr Edelstein, asociologist for the West Rand Administration Board, wasthe first white person to be killed in the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. EDGAR, C, was injured in what became known as theMA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. Theexplosion killed three women and injured at least 74other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).E D WABA, Bonginkosi Samuel (17), was one of tenyouths from Mamelodi, Tvl, who were re c ruited duringthe state of emergency by a named a s k a r i, ostensiblyfor ANC military training in Botswana. Near Nietverd i e n d ,the youths were forcibly injected with sedatives or someother chemical substance and were burnt to death whenthe vehicle they were in was deliberately crashed andexploded during June 1986. The security policemeninvolved were congratulated for good service andre w a rded. The perpetrators applied for amnesty. SeeNI E T V E R D I E N D A M B U S H.E D WARDS, Amanda (15), was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .E D WARDS, Johanna Catherina Aletta (16), wasi n j u red when a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives,exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant inBenoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killedand at least 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).EK, CE, was severely injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc h


S t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.ELESE, De Poutch (26), an ANC branch chairperson,was repeatedly harassed and raided by police inC ro s s roads, Cape Town, in 1993. He was an opponentof a local Cro s s roads leader who was removing peoplef rom the area by force. Masked gunmen attacked hishome on 19 March 1993 leaving three family membersand friends dead and two injured. One perpetrator waslater jailed for the attack. He was refused amnesty.ELESE, Joyce ‘Ndinisa’, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by masked gunmen who burst into her homeand opened fire on 19 March 1993 in Cro s s roads, CapeTown. Three family members and friends were shotdead and two injured in the attack. One perpetratorwas later convicted and jailed for the attack. He wasrefused amnesty.ELESE, Tinie (51), an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red by masked gunmen who burst into his home andopened fire on 19 March 1993 in Cro s s roads, CapeTown. Three family members and friends were shotdead and two injured in the attack. One perpetratorwas later convicted and jailed for the attack. He wasrefused amnesty.ELLIAS, Sophie, was severely beaten by SAP membersin Paballelo, Upington, Cape, on 23 November 1985.She was re t u rning from the funeral of a slain activistwhen police beat her with batons. A local doctor re f u s e dto treat her.ELLIS, Michael, was injured when members of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit detonated an explosive in acar outside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF supporter linked to MK were granted amnestyfor their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 8 ) .ELS, Nicholas Johannes, a member of the SAP, wasshot dead when an MK operative opened fire from avehicle in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 7 July 1990. He andhis colleagues had attempted to stop the vehicle whichwas occupied by an MK unit. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0331). E N G E L B R E C H T, Johannes Petrus George (30), af o rmer AWB member and a police re s e rvist, wass e v e rely beaten by named members of the SAP inWelkom, OFS, in March 1991. Mr Engelbrecht re s i g n e df rom the SAP and AWB after witnessing a black personbeing brutally assaulted by police. He was branded atraitor and was arre s t e d .ENGLISH, K, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).ENKELA, Qoltle Ben (4), was shot and injured by anamed police officer while playing in the yard at hishome in Ditlhake, Koffiefontein, OFS, in April 1990. Police

w e re shooting at a crowd of protesting youth activistsas they re t u rned from an ANC-organised marc h .ERASMUS, B, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).ERASMUS, JJ, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.ERASMUS, Martha Johanna Magdalena (56), wasone of 18 people injured in a limpet mine explosion ata bus stop near the Checkers shopping complex inS i l v e rton, Tvl, on 4 July 1986. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).ERASMUS, Niklaus (30), was tort u red by membersof the SAP during protests in Steytlerville, Cape, inJuly 1985.ERASMUS, Stephen Mthuthuzeli (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was arrested and detained by namedmembers of the SAP who entered his home on 21July 1985 in Steytlerville, Cape, and beat him withsjamboks. The beating continued while travelling tothe local police station, and during his detention.E R N E S T, Suzan (39), was shot and blinded in one eyeby members of the SAP during unrest in BeaufortWest, Cape, in 1985.E R N S T, Frederick Wi l l i a m, was injured when a carbomb exploded outside the JohannesburgM a g i s t r a t e ’s court on 20 May 1987. Four policemenw e re killed in the explosion, which took place after adecoy smaller bomb had lured them to the scene. Tw oother people were injured. Three MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/1998/0067).ESSACK, Riedewaan (19), lost the sight in one eyeafter being shot by SAP members during a rally inAthlone, Cape Town, on 22 October 1985.ETHELL, E, was injured in what became known as theMA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. Theexplosion killed three women and injured at least 74other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).ETSEBETH, Stefanus Filippus (39), an SAP member,was injured when a car bomb, planted by MKoperatives, exploded outside the NBS building inWitbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. The building wasused for commercial purposes, but also housed theWitbank Security Branch offices. Three people werekilled and over 20 were injured, mainly civilians. Tw oMK operatives were granted amnesty for the bombing( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 5 5 ) .E VANS, Gavin (26), a journalist and ANC underg ro u n dm e m b e r, was assaulted, threatened and harassed bymembers of the Security Police in Port Elizabeth in 1984and 1985. Mr Evans was subsequently monitored bymembers of the CCB in Johannesburg and was targ e t e d


for assassination in March 1989. Five members of thef o rmer CCB were refused amnesty (AC/2001/232).FAAS, Adri ‘Aaron’ (18), was shot dead by a namedSAP member, using his private fire a rm, in Paarl, CapeTown, on 28 August 1985, the day of the PO L L S M O O R

M A R C H.FABA, July Soul, was shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on30 April 1993 at a night vigil for a civic leader allegedlykilled by IFP support e r s .FADANA, Buzile (21), was shot dead by namedmembers of the Riot Police in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 9 November 1985.FAFUDI, Rosy Matshidiso (15), a youth activist, wasa rrested and severely beaten with batons by membersof the SAP at We l v e rdiend police station, Carletonville,Tvl, on 13 May 1986. FA H R E N F O RT, Craig, was one of ten studentsa rrested after a political rally in Athlone, Cape To w n ,on 17 September 1985, who were then severe l ybeaten by named and other members of the SAP atthe Brackenfell police station.FA H R E N F O RT, Grant, was one of ten studentsa rrested after a political rally in Athlone, Cape To w n ,on 17 September 1985, who were then severe l ybeaten by named and other members of the SAP atthe Brackenfell police station.FA K ATHI, Enoch Knox (59), was displaced when hisc h u rch was burnt down on 27 April 1983 at Lamontville,D u r b a n .FAKAZI, David Bano Bekithemba, father of an MKoperative, was stabbed to death by named Inkathas u p p o rters in Durban, on 17 March 1990. Theperpetrators were sentenced to twelve years in prison.FAKAZI, Harrison Thobani ‘Themba’ (27), has notbeen seen since he re t u rned from military traininga b road in March 1991 to attend his father’s funeral inUmlazi, Durban. His name appears on the list of ANCpeople who died in exile.FAKAZI, Nkosiyapha Selnick (60), a UDF support e r,had his house burnt down by AM A S I N Y O R A v i g i l a n t e s ,assisted by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, atKwaMashu, Durban, on 26 December 1989. A familymember was raped in the attack.FAKAZI, Rosemary Nonhlanhla (32), a UDF support e r,was raped when AM A S I N Y O R A vigilantes, assisted bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, attacked her homeon 26 December 1989 in KwaMashu, Durban. Herhome was also burnt down in the attack. FAKO, Klenkie (19), an ANCYL member, was severe l yassaulted by members of the SAP at the Gro o t v l e ipolice station in Reddersburg, OFS, in May 1990. Thiso c c u rred during a S C H O O L B O Y C O T T, when several youthactivists were assaulted and tort u red by the police.FAKO, Nonhlanhla Elsie, a COSAS member, diedwhen she was shot several times in the back bymembers of the SAP in KwaGuga, Witbank, Tvl, on 16July 1985 during a school boycott to demand therelease of students held in custody for participating ina school fees pro t e s t .FAKU, Jane Grace Gazi (60), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during political unrest in

Uitenhage, Cape, on 2 May 1985.FAKU, Matthews Lindile (21), an ANC support e r,d i s a p p e a red after he left home for work in PortElizabeth during 1961. He is thought to have joinedMK in exile, but has never been seen again.FAKU, Mayford We l e (25), a UDF support e r, died inJ a n u a ry 1979 while in exile in Botswana.FAKU, Mhlabuvukile (22), was deported from Kokstadto Sekhukhuneland during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT i n1960. FAKU, Phumelele Michael (27), a UDF support e r,d i s a p p e a red after his father’s funeral in Port Elizabethon 19 October 1985, and has not been seen since.FAKU, Queeneth (24), was constantly harassed andintimidated by ANC supporters and, on 15 August1992, had her house stoned and subsequently burn tdown in Paterson, Cape, after she was accused ofacting as an informer for the town clerk, who wasunpopular with the community at the time.FAKU, Sisa (16), a COSAS member, was shot dead on6 August 1983 at Mdantsane, Ciskei, in a randompolice shooting during the MD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T.FAKU, Thembinkosi Amos, a member of the SAP,was killed instantly when a bomb exploded in his carnear Motherwell, Port Elizabeth, on 15 December1989. Three police officers and an informer were killedin the attack by fellow police officers to pre v e n tpossible revelations about the killing of the CR A D O C K

FO U R. Nine members of the Security Police wererefused amnesty (AC/1999/0345). See MO T H E RW E L L

C A R B O M B.FAKU, Wilson (26), was shot dead by a member ofthe SAP during political protests in KwaNobuhle,Uitenhage, Cape, on 2 May 1985.FAKU, Zola (33), an ANC support e r, was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP during political unre s tin Port Elizabeth on 19 March 1985.FAKUDE, Amos, was stabbed to death in Katlehong,Tvl, on 17 October 1992, allegedly by an IFP support e rin conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .FAKUDE, Andries (61), was beaten with wire bymembers of the SAP for resisting forced removal fro mhis home in Leslie, Tvl, in 1978 after the area hadbeen declared white.FAKUDE, Banengwe Anna (33), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters during political conflict atIniwe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in March 1993.FAKUDE, Beline, was beaten with a gun by amember of the SAP when her father resisted forc e dremoval from Leslie, Tvl, in 1978 after the area hadbeen declared white.FAKUDE, Bongani Wonderboy (18), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and severely injured by IFP supporters athis home in Ngwelezana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 31 July 1992. Mr Fakude is disabled as aresult of the attack.FAKUDE, Duma, was shot dead by members of theIFP-aligned TO A S T E RG A N G in Tembisa, Tvl, on 1 July1993. The TO A S T E RG A N G members were encouragedby the IFP and the SAP to spread terror among ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .


FAKUDE, Fanyana Gord o n, was tort u red in detentionby a warder in Pretoria Central prison, in March 1960following a protest against the carrying of Pass books.FAKUDE, Rodney Rhodah, lost his home in an arsonattack near Eshowe, Natal, in political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.FAKUDE, Sibusiso (18), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters on a street in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 18 December1992 after rescuing two fellow IFP supporters from ab u rning house. The community is re p o rted to havebeen particularly tense over the deaths of two IFPs u p p o rters a few days earlier.FAKUDE, Wo n d e r b o y, was severely injured when hewas stabbed in the neck and chest during ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters atNgwelezana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31July 1992.FALAKHE, Nontshiki (32), an ANC support e r, wasb u rnt to death with three other family members whentheir shack was set alight in Khayelitsha, Cape To w n ,on 18 Febru a ry 1992. The attack took place during aperiod of conflict between ANC supporters andpersons associated with the Lingelethu West To w nCouncil, who were allegedly aided by the police.FALAKHE, Portia (12), was burnt to death with thre eother family members in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on18 Febru a ry 1992, during conflict between ANC support e r sand persons associated with the Lingelethu We s tTown Council, who were allegedly aided by the police.FALAKHE, Thumeka (6), was burnt to death with thre eother family members in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on18 Febru a ry 1992, during conflict between ANCs u p p o rters and persons associated with the LingelethuWest Town Council, who were allegedly aided by thep o l i c e .FALENI, Fanekhaya, was imprisoned at Pollsmoorprison, Cape Town, for 15 years until he fell ill and wast r a n s f e rred to Johannesburg hospital, where he died.FALENI, Nho, a PAC support e r, was arrested andsentenced to five years’ imprisonment on RobbenIsland, Cape Town, for his involvement in PAC activities.On his release he was placed under house arrest forfour years in Engcobo, Tr a n s k e i .FALI, Jerry Moholo, was shot dead when policeopened fire on a student protest march at Vi l j o e n s k ro o n,OFS, on 19 April 1990. Four other protesters werekilled and seven were injured in the shooting.FALI, Zamuxolo (20), a COSAS member and ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained and tort u red in Burg e r s d o r p ,Cape, during January 1984, while travelling to Umtatawith other activists.FA LTEIN, Andile (11), was injured in a shooting bymembers of the SAP in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage,Cape, on 13 April 1993, the morning of ANC/SACP/MKl e a d e r, Chris Hani’s funeral.FA LTEIN, Lizwi Voice (27), was shot by members ofthe SADF and SAP in Port Elizabeth on 16 June 1976during the protests in the wake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.

He was subsequently charged with public violence,but the charges were withdrawn.FAMA Mkululi, (36), an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Germiston, Tvl,on 16 June 1990. FANA, Bangizwe Maydon (21), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters at Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 31 May 1989.FANEPHU, Jackson Nowathu (45), was killed byalleged IFP supporters during political conflict inMqanduli, Transkei, on 3 September 1990.FA N AYO, Monwabisi Reginald 'Lemi', was abductedby UDF supporters from his home at Uitenhage, Cape,in Febru a ry 1988. He was then stabbed, stoned andb u rnt to death. One UDF supporter applied for andwas granted amnesty (AC/1998/0027).FANI, Gloria Thoko, was killed when AWB membersdetonated a car bomb in Bree Street, Johannesburg ,on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disrupt the electoralp rocess. Seven people were killed and 13 injured inthe blast. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty(AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S. FANI, Mlandelwa, an IKO N G O m e m b e r, was assaultedin detention and lost his home in an arson attack in1960 in Emonti, Bizana, Transkei, in a revenge attackafter he had burnt down homes belonging toi n f o rmers. See PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.FANI, Mphati Douglas (18), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely assaulted by members of AM AAF R I K A, in Dube,near Klipplaat, Cape, during 1990, in conflict betweenthe ANC and the Black Local Authority.FANI, Nqeke, was severely assaulted by members ofthe SAP in her home in Bizana, Transkei, during 1960,when police were conducting a search for her husband,wanted in connection with PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT. Ms Faniwas detained and interrogated twice that year.FANTE, Mathew, a UDF support e r, was severe l yassaulted by AM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes, together with police,in Ashton, Cape, in November 1985. Thereafter hewas held in custody for many months before beingsentenced to eight years’ imprisonment for arson.FANTE, Phillis Nontutuzelo (22), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by named AM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes inAshton, Cape, on 4 November 1985. She was againassaulted by vigilantes, aided by members of the SAP,when arrested on 8 April 1986 for the attempted murd e rof a state witness whose court evidence had resulted inan eight-year prison sentence for her husband. Ms Fantewas then herself sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment.FANTI, Mzwandile Wilson (37), an ANC member, wasimprisoned for eight years on Robben Island in 1964 forhis political activities. After his release, he was placedunder a banning order in Stutterheim, Cape. He wasdetained in 1981 and again in 1982 for his leading ro l ein campaigning against the incorporation of the Mgwalia rea into the Ciskei. During his detention, he wast o rt u red at the Cambridge police station, East London.Mr Fanti was eventually acquitted of charges ofp romoting the ANC.


FA N YANE, Mokganyeng Zebulon (39), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was beaten by members of the LebowaPolice in Burg e r s f o rt, Tvl.FARISANI, Tshenuwani Simon (29), was arrested byVenda Police and SAP Special Branch officers on 14M a rch 1977 and taken to Howick, Natal, where hewas tort u red. Mr Farisani, an ordained minister at thetime, was suspected of helping activists flee into exile.FATHA, Nikele (23), lost an eye after being shot by members of the SAP in Hofmeyr, Cape, on 24 December 1986.FATMAN, Eric Mxolisi (22), a UDF activist, wasdetained under emergency regulations in June 1985 atKlipplaat, Cape. He was held for five months at thepolice station during which he was tort u red by namedmembers of the SAP.FATMAN, Prindile W, was injured when an MK unitattacked the Madeira police station, in Umtata,Transkei, on 29 July 1986. At least eight people werekilled in the attack, including members of the SAP,civilians and one of the MK operatives. One MKoperative applied for and was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 0 ) .FATYELA, Fuzile, a Steynsburg Youth Congre s sm e m b e r, was shot dead by a named councillor andSAP member in Steynsburg, Cape, on 4 July 1990during a service for fellow activists.FATYELA, Richard Masinda (27), a student activist,was beaten and tort u red by members of the SAP atthe police station in Richmond, Cape, in October 1985,during a period of student pro t e s t .FAZZIE, Mzwanele (20), an ANC member from DuncanVillage, East London, was shot dead on 9 December1982 in an attack by SADF Special Forces operativeson several ANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru ,Lesotho. Mr Fazzie was an ANC courier who hada rrived in Maseru the night before the attack. Thirt ySouth Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were killedin the midnight attack. FEBANA, Cikizwa Ntsiki Gladys (23), was stabbed andb u rnt to death by a large group of COSAS members andUDF supporters in Jansenville, Cape, on 14 December1985. She was suspected of being a state witness in apublic violence trial. One COSAS member and UDFs u p p o rter applied for and was granted amnesty for hisrole in the incident AC/1999/0240).FENI, Andile Elvis (18), a UDF support e r, was shot inthe leg by named SAP members in Zweletemba,Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 21 September 1985, after a cro w dhad petrol-bombed a policeman’s house.FENI, Angelina Zanyiwe (66), suff e red severe burninjuries when her house was destroyed in an arsonattack carried out by members of the SAP atCookhouse, Cape, on 4 August 1985. Ms Feni was inhospital for nine months.FENI, Anna Mingi, was shot and killed by a memberof an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Sebokeng, Tvl,on 22 September 1992, because she was thought tobe an IFP support e r. The SDU member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0018).

FENI, Mbophele Petrus (34), an ANC support e r, lost herhouse in Hammanskraal, Tvl, when it was demolishedon 12 January 1993 following an eviction order fro mthe Bophuthatswana govern m e n t .FENI, Patrick, was shot and injured by a namedmember of the SAP at Grahamstown, Cape, on 16November 1984. On 21 May 1985, he was detainedby the same perpetrator.FEREIRA, Henry Shaun, suff e red severe trauma whenAPLA operatives, armed with automatic weapons andhand grenades, stormed the Yellowwoods hotel, inF o rt Beaufort, Cape, on 23 March 1993 and openedf i re on staff and patrons. One person was shot dead inthe attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/225).FEREIRA, Petrus Johannes, was injured when MKoperatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at theVanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and anumber of vehicles and buildings were damaged. Tw oMK Special Operations operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a thirdoperative was dismissed.FERGUSON, Andrew Henry Douglas (30), was shotdead by a member of the SAP in Hanover Park, CapeTown, on 2 September 1976, a day which saw a peakof unrest and casualties of police shootings acro s sCape Town during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.FERGUSON, James, was injured in what becameknown as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women andi n j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).F E R H E L S T, Muhammad Farid (18), a UDF support e rand member of the BMW, was detained and severe l ybeaten and suffocated while under interrogation, bynamed members of the special police UN R E S T

IN V E S T I G AT I O N UN I T, at the Bishop Lavis police station,Cape Town, on 19 June 1987. He was later detained asecond time and again severely beaten at theBrackenfell police station. He was not convicted of anyof the charges against him.FERREIRA (NEE VENTER), Matilda Eleonare,s u ff e red injuries when a limpet mine, placed in a potplant, was detonated near the Juicy Lucy re s t a u r a n ton the corner of Andries and Ve rmeulen Stre e t s ,P retoria, on 26 May 1988. Three MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/199).FERREIRA, Gezine, sustained minor injuries when MKoperatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).FERREIRA, Jappie, sustained minor injuries when MKoperatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leaving


the rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).FERREIRA, R, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).FERUS, John Marinus (20), an ANC support e r, wasdetained under the 90-day law in 1963 and 1964, andt o rt u red by named SAP members in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape,and Cape Town. He was placed under house arrest in1964, 1970 and 1981, and served three years onRobben Island, from 1967, for breaches of his banningo rders. In 1980 he was detained again for thre emonths and assaulted by police. He died in a caraccident in 1981.FESI, Mzukisi Johannes (21), a UDF support e r, wasassaulted by members of the SAP during conflictbetween the police and members of the community inCookhouse, Cape, in 1985.FESTER, Gert rude Magdalene Nethania (36), a UDFand UWCO activist, was detained in Maitland, CapeTown, on 18 May 1988 and held for three and a halfmonths under S E C T I O N 2 9, in solitary confinement. Shewas also interrogated, threatened and psychologicallyt o rt u red by named members of the Security Branch.T h e re a f t e r, she spent a further nine months in custodyin Pollsmoor prison while on trial with 13 other ANCmembers, for terrorism. Charges against her werewithdrawn in March 1990.FESTILE, Nombulelo Joyce (37), a street committees e c re t a ry, was tort u red and interrogated by namedmembers of the Security Police in Port Elizabethduring June 1986. Police allegedly wanted inform a t i o nabout the street committee and about a namedi n f o rmer who had been killed.FICK, Colleen, was one of ten students arrested after apolitical rally in Athlone, Cape Town, on 17 September1985. The students were then severely beaten bynamed and other members of the SAP in theBrackenfell police station.FICK, Shantel, was one of ten students arrested after apolitical rally in Athlone, Cape Town, on 17 September1985. The students were then severely beaten bynamed and other members of the SAP in theBrackenfell police station.FIDLER, Jeanne Judith, was injured in what becameknown as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14June 1986. The explosion killed three women andi n j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).FIDLER, Wa l t e r, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).FIKANI, Lungile (28), an ANC support e r, was severe l ybeaten with sjamboks and pick handles by membersof the SAP in Atteridgeville, Pretoria, on 15 Marc h

1986 at a funeral service of ‘comrades’ when polices u rrounded mourners and started beating them.FILANE, Joyce Maesha (20), was severely assaultedby members of the Bophuthatswana Police during anANC mass meeting in Taung, Bophuthatswana, in Marc h1992. Ms Filane sustained injuries to her body and ears. FILIZWE, Lulamile Nqayi (20), was detained for ninemonths by members of the Security Branch in EastLondon on 18 June 1986.FINCA, Xolile (21), lost his home when it was burn tdown on 9 June 1986, during the mass destruction ofKTC squatter camp in Cape Town by WI T D O E K E

vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and aid of thesecurity forces. Over 60 people died and 20 000homes were destroyed in the attacks.FINGER, Mathews Moeketsi, was tort u red bymembers of the SAP in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,on 30 March 1993.FINI, Dingaan (48), an ANC support e r, had his houseb u rnt down by another named ANC supporter atNgwelezana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31October 1992, because he was believed to be an IFPs y m p a t h i s e r. His wife was injured in the attack, andhis daughter burnt to death.FINI, Phumzile (18), an ANC support e r, died fro mgunshot wounds and burns sustained in an arsonattack on her home by named ANC supporters atNgwelezane, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31 October 1992. Ms Fini’s family members werebelieved to be IFP support e r s .FINI, Rebecca, an ANC support e r, was injured in anattack on her home by a named ANC supporter inEmpangeni, Natal, on 31 October 1992. The familywas allegedly suspected of supporting the IFP.FINIZA, Ndileka Ivy (28), was arrested in Zolani,Ashton, Cape, on 24 May 1986 after attending apolitical funeral. She was then detained undere m e rgency regulations for three months in Robert s o n ,Cape. Two years later, Ms Finiza was beaten by twopolice re s e rvists during a rent boycott in Robert s o n .See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.FINIZA, Pumzile Wi l s o n, was detained and assaultedby named AM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes and the SAP on hisa rrest at his home in Ashton, Cape, and again at theMontagu police station, Cape, on 13 November 1985.He was charged with arson and sentenced to eightyears’ imprisonment in Brandvlei prison.FINTI, Samuel Funekile (25), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl,on 24 January 1990. Mr Finti had gathered with otherresidents to protest against the death in detention of ayouth. Shots were fired at residents while they werem a rching to the police station.FINYE, Lukhanyiso (19), a CAYCO member, wasabducted from a vehicle by WI T D O E K E vigilantes at ani n f o rmal roadblock in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 24May 1986. Mr Finye and a friend were then beatenand stabbed to death.F I R S T, Ruth (57), a leading ANC/ SACP intellectualand the director of re s e a rch and investigation at theC e n t re for African Studies at Eduardo Mondlane


University in Maputo, Mozambique, was killed in hero ffice by a letter bomb on 17 August 1982. Beforegoing into exile, Ms First, from Johannesburg, hadalso been detained and kept in solitary confinement for117 days in 1963. Two members of Security Branchh e a d q u a rters were granted amnesty for her killing(AC/2000/082). At the time of publication, the Firstfamily was contesting the decision through the court s .F I S A N T, Cecilia (40), an ANC support e r, was severe l yassaulted by members of the SAP while in policecustody at Jansenville police station, Cape, on 16 June1986. Ms Fisant was charged and detained for sixweeks while awaiting trial.F I S A N T, Nontsikelelo Chrissie (41), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by ‘comrades’ inJansenville, Cape, during April 1985, allegedly becauseshe was accused of harbouring a local C O U N C I L L O R.FISCHER, Bram, an SACP member and leader of thedefence team in the Rivonia treason trial, was sentencedto life imprisonment in May 1966 and denied medicalt reatment by prison authorities in Pre t o r i a .FISHA, Phuti Phineas (43), lost his home in GaMatlala,Lebowa, when it was burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because he re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.FISHER, John, suff e red damage to pro p e rty when hishouse was damaged as a result of a car bomb explosionin Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. Three peoplew e re killed and seven injured in the explosion, a jointoperation of the Nort h e rn and We s t e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branches and SADF Special Forces. The headof the Security Branch and four Nort h e rn and We s t e rnTransvaal Security Branch operatives were grantedamnesty for the operation (AC/2000/214).FISHER, Louis Burt rem (24), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured in the chest by Riot Police membersin Elsies River, Cape Town, on 17 June 1980, during astayaway to commemorate the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.Several people were shot dead and many injure dduring protests that day.FISHER, Segegenyane Daniel (16), an ANC support e r,was detained and tort u red by community C O U N C I L L O R S

and members of the SAP in Tshwaraganang, Dealesville,OFS, in September 1987, allegedly because he instigateda boycott of businesses belonging to the councillors.FITOLI, Banana, was shot dead by members of theSAP in Port Elizabeth, in 1982, allegedly for re s i s t i n ga rre s t .F I VANA, Griffiths (21), an ANC support e r, was shotwhen SADF members opened fire on demonstratorsduring intense public unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, EastLondon, in August 1985.FLANAGAN, Bridget, suff e red severe emotionaltrauma as a result of an arson attack on Khanya House,the headquarters of the Southern African CatholicBishops’ Conference, in Pretoria on 12 October 1988.The victims were trapped in the burning building forsome time before being rescued. Twelve V l a k p l a a soperatives and seven other Security BranchH e a d q u a rters operatives, including senior personnel,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2000/215).

F L ATELA, Nombi Ethel (42), an ANC support e r, wasdetained for at least a month in solitary confinementunder emergency regulations in Kimberley, Cape, inJune 1986. She later experienced ongoing harassmentby the Security Police until 1990. Her son, an MKoperative, died in exile in Angola while serving incombat against UNITA. FLEMMER, Charles (48), was shot and fatally stabbedin Tokoza, Tvl, on 12 October 1993 after he wasabducted and taken to Madala hostel during conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters FLEPU, Ntsikelelo Dugmore (17), was shot andi n j u red by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the ‘BI S H O M A S S A C R E’. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).FLETCHER, David, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).FLOYD, Liz, a trade unionist, was subjected to acampaign of harassment and intimidation by theWitwatersrand Security Branch over a number ofyears from June 1982. One Witwatersrand SecurityBranch operative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/005).FOBE, Sobantu Munich (25), a UDF support e r, burnt todeath when he was ‘necklaced’ by a named perpetratoron 25 June 1986 in Port Elizabeth. Mr Fobe wasaccused of being an inform e r.FODO, Sthembele (38), an ANC member, wasabducted and taken to Vusimuzi hostel by IFPs u p p o rters, and shot dead on 7 March 1993 inTembisa, Tvl. His colleague also died in the attack.FOKHWEBE, Amos Mxolisi (18), a member ofJ o u b e rton Youth Congress, was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP in Jouberton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, on22 May 1989 during a rent boycott and the illegaloccupation of council land.FOKOTI, Nombulelo Eunice (40), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by UDF supporters inEast London in September 1985. She was allegedlyt a rgeted because her bro t h e r-in-law was a policeman.F O L E Y, Phumelele Duncan (28), a UDF support e r,was stabbed and hacked to death by named AZAPOs u p p o rters in his house during political conflict in PortElizabeth on 30 August 1986.FOLOSI, Annah, was injured when MK operativesf rom the ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated a limpet mine at theSecurity Branch offices in Roodepoort, Tvl, on 17August 1984. Five members of the Security Branchand several civilians were injured in the blast. Two MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/0003).FOLOTSI, Elizabeth Maserame, was shot and burn tto death in Tokoza, Tvl, on 11 October 1993 whilevisiting relatives at a hostel during conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters. Her husband was shot andb u rnt to death in the same incident.


FOLOTSI, Solomon Santi Henry, was shot and burn tto death in Tokoza, Tvl, on 11 October 1993 whilevisiting relatives at a hostel during conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters. His wife was shot and burn tto death in the same incident.FONK, Thelma Nonzaliseko (23), was detained inWo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 14 June 1986. She was heldunder emergency regulations for three months.FORBES, Ashley ‘Yu s u f’ (22), an MK operative, wasdetained in May 1987 under S E C T I O N 2 9, held for sixmonths and severely tort u red by named We s t e rnCape Security Branch operatives in Cape Town. Hewas then charged with terrorism and held in custodywhile awaiting trial, before being sentenced to 15 yearsin prison. Two members of the Security Branch weregranted amnesty for the tort u re (AC/1999/0027 andA C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 8 ) .FOROSI, Nomvuyiseko (17), an ANC support e r, losther hearing in one ear after she was arrested ands e v e rely assaulted by members of the SAP in September 1977, for her alleged involvement in them u rder of two of their colleagues. The incident tookplace during widespread arrests on the day of SteveB i k o ’s funeral.F O RTEWU, Henry (46), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested in Hermanus, Cape Town, and severe l ybeaten by named police during anti-Pass protests. Hewas detained for a month and later served thre emonths’ imprisonment.F O RTUIN, Bern a rd Gordon (14), died two days afterbeing shot and injured by members of the SAP duringp rotests in Elsies River, Cape, on 28 May 1980.FOSTER, Anne, a domestic worker on a farm outsidePaarl, Cape, was shot dead on 15 April 1986 during ana rmed ro b b e ry of the farmhouse by a small group ofUDF supporters who sought to acquire weapons. Ag a rdener was also shot dead in the attack. Three UDFs u p p o rters applied for amnesty for the killings and thero b b e ry. Two applicants were granted amnesty forboth acts. The applicant who had perf o rmed theshootings was refused amnesty for the killings andgranted amnesty for the ro b b e ry (AC/1997/0038).FOUCHE, Justin Julian, a civilian, was shot and injure dwhen APLA operatives attacked the Heidelberg Ta v e rnin Observ a t o ry, Cape Town, on 30 December 1993.Four people were killed and seven were injured duringthe course of the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Thre eperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0026).FOURIE, (first name not given), suff e red injuries whenthe arm o u red vehicle in which he was travelling dro v eover and detonated a landmine in Messina, Tvl, on 27November 1985. The ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N w a saimed at military patrols in the rural areas. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/093).FOUR YOUTHS, who were ANC supporters, werestabbed and injured by IFP supporters who storm e dtheir house at Richmond, Natal, on 23 June 1991.FOURIE, DC, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc h

S t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.FOURIE, Dries (55), had his home in Durban burn tdown by IFP supporters on 25 June 1991 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .FOURIE, J, was severely injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stre e t ,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives w e regranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). S e eCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.FOURIE, Johannes Petru s, a member of theKwaNdebele Police, was shot dead by MK operativesin an ambush on his vehicle at Moteti in Moutse,KwaNdebele, on 11 September 1987. His son wasalso killed. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/102).FOURIE, Leonie (25), was severely injured whenmembers of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated anexplosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’sc o u rt and the adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 Marc h1988. Three people were killed and more than 20w e re injured in the blast. Two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003).FOURIE, Lindy-Anne (23), a civilian, was shot andkilled when APLA operatives attacked the HeidelbergTa v e rn in Observ a t o ry, Cape Town, on 30 December1993. Four people were killed and seven were injure dduring the course of the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Thre eperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0026).FOURIE, Mark Dirk, was shot dead in an ambush byMK operatives in Moteti in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on11 September 1987. His father, a member of theKwaNdebele Police, was also killed. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/102).FOURIE, Nicolas Corn e l i u s, an AWB member, waskilled by policemen in Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, on11 March 1994. Two other AWB members were killedin the BO P H U T H AT S WA N A I N VA S I O N. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0239).FOURIE, RC, was severely injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.FOURIE, Roelof Johannes, a farm e r, was shot andkilled in an ambush by four members of APLA on hisf a rm in Storm b e rg, Ve r k e e rdevlei, OFS, on 12 Febru a ry1992. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0297).FOURIE, Wy n a n d, a security guard, was shot andi n j u red by ANC self-defence unit (SDU) members at


the Giwi Breyton Construction compound in Evander,Tvl, on 6 July 1992. Another security guard was shotdead and two others were tied up. The SDU members,who sought to seize guns at the site, were engaged inclashes with the BL A C K CAT S in Ermelo, Tvl. Two SDUmembers were granted amnesty (AC/19998/0121).FRAIR, L, was injured in what became known as theMA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. Theexplosion killed three women and injured at least 74other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).FRANCE, Thamsanqa Anderson (33), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was beaten and stabbed by AZAPOmembers and AM AAF R I K A s u p p o rters during politicalconflict in Uitenhage, Cape, on 4 January 1987.F R A N C E S C ATO, Giovanni, was assaulted and shotdead during a ro b b e ry by APLA operatives at his homein Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 6 September 1992. Thre eAPLA members (who were acquitted of the murd e rand who applied for amnesty for the ro b b e ry alone)w e re granted amnesty (AC/1999/0251).FRANCIS, Marie (58), was shot and injured by bulletsfi red from a passing train in Benoni, Tvl, on 20 Febru a ry1994. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.FRANKE, P, was severely injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.FRANS, Maigobe Jackson (55), was severely beatenby Bophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana,on 6 December 1990 during a meeting at Dry h a rt sBathlapin tribal office. Dry h a rts villagers had summonedchief J e rry Mahura to hear their grievances whenpolice dispersed the crowd with tear gas and sjamboks.FRANSCH, Anton (20), an MK operative, was killed ina hand grenade explosion on 17 November 1989 inAthlone, Cape Town. A large group of named policeand soldiers surrounded the house and engaged in anexchange of fire with Mr Fransch throughout the night.It could not be determined whether his death was theresult of a final act of suicide or from a police gre n a d e .FRANZSEN, Andrew Lategan, a civilian, wastraumatised when APLA operatives opened fire on avehicle travelling from Zastron to Sterkspruit in the OFS,on 18 March 1992. In the attack, one person was shotdead while he lay injured next to the car. Another wass e v e rely injured. Two managed to escape unhurt. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S and ZA S T R O N R O A D A M B U S H. 0ne APLAmember was granted amnesty (AC/2000/148).FREDDIE, Annah, suff e red severe damage to herhouse and pro p e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosionin Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. SeeGA B O R O N E C A R B O M B. The head of the Security Branchand four Nort h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch operatives were granted amnesty for thisoperation (AC/2000/214).

FREDERICKS, Hendrik (34), was injured in a shootingby named SAP members in Wo l s e l e y, Cape, on 24November 1990. He was part of a legal protest againstthe opening of the new community centre by aminister in the tricameral parliament.FREYSEN, CAR, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.FRIDIE, Abdul Karriem (29), was shot dead by anamed SAP member in Athlone, on 17 October 1985,at a meeting to discuss the TR O J A N HO R S E I N C I D E N T,CA P E TO W N. Police surrounded the venue and fire dt e a rgas and ammunition, hitting Mr Fridie in thestomach, leg and arm. The police claimed that theyhad been shot at by individuals at the meeting.FRIEDMAN, Max, was injured when members ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit detonated an explosivein a car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF supporter linked to MK were grantedamnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003and AC/2000/248).FROEHLICK, Jan (65), had his house set alight andmost of the furn i t u re destroyed in a stoning and petro lbomb attack by youths in Cradock, Cape, on 30 June1985, allegedly because his son had joined the policef o rc e .FRONEMAN, Willem Stephanus, was shot and killedby members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) whorobbed him of his vehicle in Germiston, Tvl, on 3F e b ru a ry 1993. His companion was shot andwounded. The perpetrators were allegedly seeking avehicle in which to transport weapons. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0058).FULA, Sam Thamsanqa, was one of a group of 26men, alleged to be Poqo members, who werea rrested in Victoria West, Cape, in April 1968, and heldin detention for several months on charges of planningto poison the town’s water supply in order to kill whiteresidents. Mr Fula was sentenced to three years’i m p r i s o n m e n t .FULANI, Aubrey Jacob, a member of the SAP, wasb u rnt to death after being shot and abducted by‘comrades’ in Uitenhage, Cape, on 28 April 1985. MrF u l a n i ’s wife was forced to witness his killing. Sixpeople were convicted of his murd e r.FULANI, Nokuzola Carol-Anne (27), was forced towitness the killing of her husband, a policeman, afterbeing abducted by ‘comrades’ from their home inUitenhage, Cape, on 28 April 1985. Ms Fulani, whowas pregnant at the time, pleaded to be killed with herhusband, but the perpetrators took a vote to spare her.FULANI, Rena Ntombexolo (21), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by named members of the SAP


and AM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes in Nqubela, Robert s o n ,Cape, in 1986, during extensive unrest in the townshipat the time.FULANI, Vuyani We s s l e y, was shot dead by membersof the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992during an ANC protest march to demand free politicalactivity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200people injured in the event which became known asthe BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).FUMBA, Stanley Mbuzeli (24), was severely beatenby members of the SAP on his arrest and detention inZweletemba, Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 14 May 1986, onc h a rges of public violence. After being held in custodyawaiting trial, he was convicted and served a prisont e rm until his release in 1990.FUMBA, Zwelibangile Jacob, was arrested ands e v e rely beaten in 1960 for burning Pass books duringthe anti-Pass Law campaign in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape. Hewas held for three months at a prison in Paarl, Cape.F U M B ATA, Fezile Marontjie (12), was shot in thestomach by members of the SAP in Uitenhage, Cape,on 10 April 1993, when police randomly opened fireon demonstrators following the killing of ANC/SACP/MKl e a d e r, Chris Hani.FUNANI, Mthuthuzele Michael (19), an ANCYLs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP andSADF in Uitenhage, Cape, in 1985, while he wasrunning away from a police Hippo during protests inthe are a .FUNANI, Mzingiso, a PAC support e r, was arre s t e dand sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment on RobbenIsland in December 1962, for the attempted killing of alocal headman. While in Robben Island, he died ofbrain tumour.FUNANI, Nokulunga, was seriously injured in a car-bomb explosion on 3 December 1988 in Lusaka,Zambia. A fellow passenger in the car – a member ofan ANC security unit – was killed in the explosion.FUNANI, Oupa Mathew (21), an MK operative, waskilled on 22 July 1988 by SADF soldiers after he and afellow operative crossed the border from Swazilandinto South Africa. The SADF soldiers allegedly ord e re dthem to run before opening fire, killing Mr Funani. theother operative was arre s t e d .FUNDA, Simon Ndindi (45), a SANCO chairperson,s u rvived a hand grenade attack on his home duringconflict between ANC and ADM supporters in KingWi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 18 October 1992.FUNDE, Boy Zama Lennox (30), an AZAPO support e r,died from burns sustained in a petrol bomb attack byUDF supporters at his home in Red Location, PortElizabeth, on 11 November 1986.FUNQU, Bambaliphi (41), an IKO N G O m e m b e r, wast o rt u red by members of the members of the SAP inthe Bizana police station, Transkei, during the 1960PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.FUNQU, Cebisa Singelwa, was assaulted by membersof the SAP in Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D

R E V O LT. Her husband was a member of IKO N G O.

FUNZI, Phindiwe Regina (40), a UDF support e r, hadher home burnt down by ‘comrades’ in Uitenhage,Cape, in 1986 during political conflict in which one herrelatives was accused of being a police collaborator. InM a rch 1985, Ms Funzi had re p o rtedly been shot andi n j u red in the LA N G A S H O O T I N G S.FUSAZA, Tolo Thobile (43), an IFP support e r, had herhome destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sat Empangeni, Natal, in March 1992, allegedly becauseher sons were ANC support e r s .FUTSHANE, Lulama (21), a STEYCO support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP during protests inS t e y n s b u rg, Cape, on 4 July 1990. One other youthwas also shot dead in this incident.F U T YANA, Phumzile William (16), an ANCYLm e m b e r, died after he was shot by members of theSAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 29 September1991. He was going to the shop with a friend whenpolice opened fire, allegedly without pro v o c a t i o n .F U T YANA, Phuthumile We l l i n g t o n, was fatallystabbed by members of the SAP in Khutsong, Tvl, inJuly 1993 after being accused of being a ‘c o m - t s o t s i ’.FYNN, Arlene There s a, was injured when members ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit detonated an explosivein a car outside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF supporter linked to MK were grantedamnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003and AC/2000/248).GAANAKGOMO, Modisaemang John (25), wasw rongfully arrested and severely assaulted by membersof the SAP in Khuma, Stilfontein, Tvl, on 11 Febru a ry1986. The policemen allegedly believed Mr Gaanakgomowas an ANC member.GAANAKGOMO, Ninife Jonas (28), was shot andi n j u red in Tigane, Hartbeesfontein, Tvl, on 5 Marc h1993 as he was re t u rning from the night vigil of anANC member.GAAREKWE, Matlakala Aletta, died in hospital aftershe was seriously injured when a hand grenade wast h rown into a re l a t i v e ’s house in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 28April 1992 by ANC supporters because one of the familymembers was an IFP support e r. Her sister was killedin the explosion and her niece was seriously injured. GABA, Lazaru s, was burnt to death in Khutsong, Tvl,on 16 December 1991 by members of an ANC-alignedvigilante group in a revenge attack under the leadershipof a well-known perpetrator.GABA, Morr i s, was shot dead in Tembisa, Tvl, on 20F e b ru a ry 1993 while on his way to a rally in Benoni,allegedly by members of the SAP who opened fire onMr Gaba and some colleagues at a roadblock. Fourpeople were allegedly shot dead and about ten peoplew e re injured in this incident. GABA, Siyakana, an ANC member, was hit by a policevan when teargas made it impossible to see on 6 June1960 at Flagstaff, Transkei. Mr Gaba was involved inthe PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.


GABELA, Aaron (83), was shot dead on 24 Febru a ry1993 in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. GABELA, Betty (59), an ANC support e r, was shot deadwhen IFP supporters attacked her home on 2 December1992 at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal.GABELA, Fana (6), was shot and injured in an attackon his home by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992, duringpolitical conflict. Six family members were killed andt h ree injured in the attack. His father was a memberof COSAT U .GABELA, Gula Joseph (55), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters while re t u rning fro mwork in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 12 June 1990.GABELA, Jameson (65), a COSATU trade unionist, wasshot dead when IFP supporters attacked his home withp e t rol bombs, grenades and gunfire at Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992.His wife and four of his children were also killed in theattack. Three children survived with gunshot injuries.GABELA, Jethro Bonginkosi, an ANC support e r, waskilled at a bus stop in Richards Bay, Natal, on 28 Marc h1992, during political conflict in the area. In December1992, his family home was attacked and burnt by IFPs u p p o rt e r s .GABELA, Khona (23), an ANC member, was ambushedand killed by V l a k p l a a s operatives and askaris i nN e l s p ruit, Tvl, on 19 March 1992. Mr Gabela was oneof Ms Winnie Madikezela-Mandela’s bodyguard s .GABELA, Lindiwe (23), an ANC support e r, was shotdead when IFP supporters attacked her home atEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992.GABELA, Martina Thulisiwe (30), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992, duringpolitical conflict. Six family members were killed andt h ree injured in the attack. Her father was a memberof COSAT U .GABELA, Mooi (3), was shot and injured in an attackon her home by IFP supporters in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December1992, during political conflict. Six family membersw e re killed and three injured in the attack. Her fatherwas a member of COSAT U .GABELA, Nokwazi, was shot dead in an attack on herhome by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992, duringpolitical conflict. Six family members were killed andt h ree injured in the attack. Her father was a memberof COSAT U .GABELA, Nompilo (10), was shot and injured in anattack on her home by IFP supporters in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December1992, during political conflict. Six family membersw e re killed and three injured in the attack. Her fatherwas a member of COSAT U .GABELA, Nozipho Daphney (16), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16

M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.GABELA, Sibonelo Cyril, an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.GABELA, Sipho Edwin (17), an ANC support e r, wast o rt u red by named SAP members who put a tyrea round his neck, stuck papers in the tyre and then setthem alight, at Inchanga, Natal, on 24 June 1986.GABELA, Skhumbuzo (30), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by named members of the SAP at a busstop at Matimalo, Greytown, Natal, on 4 May 1991.Mr Gabela, an ANC support e r, was shot while visitingfamily in an area considered out of bounds for ANCs u p p o rt e r s .GABELA, Thandekile Emgard (46), an ANC support e r,had her home destroyed in an attack by IFP support e r sat Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during 1991, inongoing political conflict in the are a .GABELA, Thuli Martina (31), was attacked ands e v e rely assaulted by named CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S a tEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 9 January 1993, in continuing political conflict in thea re a .GABELA, Zanele Doris (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters on 18 August 1992 atSwayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg .GABELA, Zebron (2), was shot dead and burnt whenIFP supporters attacked his home at Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992.Four other members of the family, which support e dthe ANC, were killed in the attack.GABELA, Zinhle (7), was was shot dead and burn twhen IFP supporters attacked her home at Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1992.Four other members of the family, which support e dthe ANC, were killed in the attack.GABO, Bre n d a, was one of four people abductedf rom home and severely assaulted with sjamboks andi ron bars by a large crowd of ANC supporters at as p o rts stadium in Daveyton, Tvl, on 21 March 1992.Ms Gabo was suspected of collaborating with police.Two of the victims were burnt to death. One ANCmember was granted amnesty (AC/2000/048).GABOUTLOELOE, Keresepe Patrick ‘Gabs’ (47), anANC support e r, was tort u red by members of the SAPat John Vorster Square in Johannesburg, in 1977. Hewas re p o rtedly accused of helping to smuggle arm sinto South Africa.GABUZA, Abednigo (63), an ANC support e r, wasf o rced to flee his home in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu,near Howick, Natal, in May 1989 to escape fre q u e n tharassment by Inkatha supporters. In his absence, hishouse was burnt down by named Inkatha members. Hisson died in the course of political conflict in the are a .GABUZA, Michael Nkosana (20), was beaten bymembers of the SAP and vigilantes in Robert s o n ,Cape, on 24 November 1985, and held in custody for


t h ree months. He was later convicted of publicviolence and sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment.GABUZA, Moses (39), a UDF supporter and tradeunion member, was found dead at Edendale, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1989 at a time of intensifyingconflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters. He hadstab wounds and his head had been forced into a drain. GADEBE, Malose William (49), lost his home atGaMatlala, Lebowa, in an arson attack by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because heresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .GADUKA, Boeang Palmer (20), a COSAS memberand chairperson of the Ikageng Youth Congress, wast o rt u red in detention in Krugersdorp, Tvl, in June 1986and accused of having taken part in a necklace killing.Mr Gaduka was shot by a member of the SAP inIkageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, on 30 April 1986 anddetained for 27 days prior to a planned May Day rally.GAENAKGANG, Taeco Elias (35), an ANC support e r,was detained and tort u red by Bophuthatswana Policein Tsineng, Mafikeng, Bophuthatswana, in 1989 andDecember 1991. Mr Gaenakgang was detained fors u p p o rting Bophuthatswana’s reincorporation intoSouth Africa.GAGA, Headman Mbuso (55), a NUMSA member,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on23 May 1991.GAGANE, Rubby, was arrested and beaten re p e a t e d l yon the head with a gun by members of the SAP in 1989.He was detained at Coligny, and then at Lichtenberg ,Tvl, for eight months on suspicion of leading politicalactivity at Matlape Higher Primary School although hewas not a pupil there .GAGILE, Lahliwe (44), had her house and possessionsb u rnt in an arson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in November 1993 in continuing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .GAIKA, Eurice Nomalungelo (40), was shot and injure din Guguletu, Cape Town, in 1976, when members ofthe police opened fire on a crowd marching to demandthe release of children detained during the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G. Police gave the crowd one minute to disperseb e f o re they opened fire .GALANE, John Kontso (39), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP in Klerksdorp,Tvl, in June 1986.G A L AWE, Letshego Patrick ‘Andy’ (20), was injure dby a rubber bullet, arrested and severely assaulted bymembers of the SAP in Colesberg, Cape, on 3 July1985. Four youths were shot dead by police that dayand many arrested and assaulted.G A L AWENI, John Matatana (40), a UDF support e r,was shot dead in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 9 June1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-support i n gsquatter camps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with thetacit approval and aid of the security forces. Over 60people w e re killed and 20 000 homes destroyed in thea t t a c k s .G A L AWENI, Notayini Nomangesi (45), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, lost her home in KTC, Cape Town, on 9 June

1986, during the mass destruction of UDF-support i n gsquatter camps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with thetacit approval and aid of the security forces. MsG a l a w e n i ’s husband was killed in the attack.GALEBOE, Taule Moreo (38), was severely beaten byBophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on6 December 1990 during a meeting at Dry h a rt sBathlapin tribal office. Dry h a rts villagers had summonedchief Jerry Mahura to hear their grievances when policedispersed the crowd with tear gas and sjamboks.GALELA, Champion, a member of PEBCO, and twocolleagues, were abducted from the Port Elizabetha i r p o rt in a joint Eastern Cape and V l a k p l a a s operation on8 May 1985. The PEBCO TH R E E w e re allegedly severe l yassaulted, then shot dead. Their bodies were doused withdiesel fuel, set alight and burnt, and their remains wereallegedly thrown into the Fish River. Five E a s t e rn CapeSecurity Branch operatives, including the divisionalc o m m a n d e r, and four V l a k p l a a s operatives applied fora m n e s t y. Two of the applications were granted and sixw e re refused (AC/1999/0223 and AC/2001/064).GALELA, Himilton Piyose, was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 4 September 1990.I F P - s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers attacked ANC-support i n gresidents who followed them and trapped them inHostel No 3. The SAP and SADF were summoned andshots were fired at residents by IFP supporters insidethe hostel and security forces outside. A total of 42people were killed, four of them by security forc e s .GALELA, Lendiso Richard Ndumo (35), a PA Cm e m b e r, was detained and severely beaten in RoelandS t reet prison, Cape Town, in 1961. He was given an18-month prison sentence for his PAC membershipand was severely beaten by prison warders while onRobben Island. He fled to Zimbabwe after his re l e a s e .GALELA, Zuko (22), a UDF support e r, was tort u red indetention by named members of the Security Branchat Fleet Street police station, East London, in August1985. Mr Galela was also detained at Cambridgepolice station, East London, in June 1986 undere m e rgency re g u l a t i o n s .GALENG, Goatlhotsemang Hoffman (35), chairpersonof the Nort h e rn Cape UDF, survived arson, stoning andf i re a rm attacks by SAP and A - TE A M vigilantes on hishome in November 1985. Mr Galeng was detainedand tort u red in Johannesburg, in January 1986.GALI, Nondim (38), a SANCO member, lost her homein an arson attack in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, in 1993,during attempts by a named Cro s s roads leader toremove residents in Section 2 by forc e .G A L L A N T, Reuben Selebogo (20), an ANCYLm e m b e r, lost an eye after being shot at close rangewith a teargas canister by a named SAP member inH e r b e rt, Cape, on 9 November 1990. Mr Gallant wasthen beaten by policemen on his way to hospital.GAMA, Kenneth Sibusiso (20), was hit on the headwith a gun butt and suff e red extensive bruising andinjuries after being assaulted by members of the ISUin Katlehong, Tvl, on 4 November 1993. Mr Gama’sb rother had been tort u red and shot dead by the ISU amonth earlier.


GAMA, Mondli Rudolph (22), an ANC support e r, wasabducted and shot dead by SAP members at Umlazi,Durban, on 1 October 1993.GAMA, Mtetonzima Alfred (19), was shot and injure dby a member of the SAP in Mbekweni, Paarl, Cape, on18 May 1986, during a march by UDF supporters on ahostel occupied by AZAPO supporters. At the timet h e re was violent conflict between AZAPO and theUDF in Mbekweni.GAMA, Nelson Ntethe (30), an ANC support e r, lostan eye after being attacked with a bottle by a namedperpetrator on 31 July 1992 during political conflict inAlexandra, Johannesburg .GAMA, Nkosinathi, was severely assaulted, tort u re dand then allegedly shot dead by members of the ISUwho took him into custody on 1 October 1993 whilehe was on his way to a night vigil in Katlehong, Tvl. GAMA, Nomvula Zonke, was shot and injured by anIFP supporter in Johannesburg, on 1 September 1991.The perpetrator was re t u rning from an IFP rally at theJabulani stadium, Soweto, Johannesburg .GAMA, Thamasanqa, was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters in Izingolweni, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 28 June 1991 in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area. Mr Gama’s brother wasshot dead, his mother injured and his home burn tdown in this attack.GAMA, Thandele Joshua (60), was shot and stabbedby a named ANC supporter and others in Umlazi,Durban, in August 1985, during widespread politicalconflict following the killing of UDF leader, Vi c t o r i aM x e n g e .GAMBUSHE, Duncan Sibongiseni (16), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was beaten and severely injured by an IFPs u p p o rter at Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, inNovember 1993.GAMBUSHE, Florence Nomzamo (53), was shot deadin her home at Shobashobane, near Port Shepstone,Natal, by an IFP supporter on 13 December 1993. MsGambushe had been an IFP local secre t a ry but hadresigned because her son was an ANC combatant inh i d i n g .GAMBUSHE, Ntombilezi G, an ANC support e r, waskilled in an unspecified manner by an Inkatha-support i n ghit squad in the Mahwaqa area, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 26 March 1990. Eleven people died in thre edays when Inkatha supporters, led by a pro m i n e n tchief, attacked ANC-supporting homes in theMahwaqa are a .GAMEDE, Beauty Delisile (16), was beaten ands e v e rely injured by IFP supporters in her home nearB e rgville, Natal, on 2 Febru a ry 1992. IFP support e r sw e re allegedly going from house to house forc i n gpeople to attend an IFP rally.GAMEDE, Fana Richard (17), an ANC support e r, wasabducted together with his sister by named IFPs u p p o rters in Ladysmith, Natal, on 20 Febru a ry 1994.He was later shot dead in front of her.GAMEDE, Nompumelelo (14), an ANC support e r,was abducted along with her brother by named IFP

s u p p o rters as they were walking to a shop inLadysmith, Natal, on 20 Febru a ry 1994. She was thenf o rced to watch as her brother was shot dead.GAMEDE, Thembinkosi Te t e t e, was shot dead on 28 October 1992 in Enseleni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in continuing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .GAMENDE, Isaac Mzikayifani, was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).GAMPI, Maxanjana John, a member of a Cro s s ro a d scommittee led by Mr Memani, was one of seven menkilled in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 11 April 1983, bys u p p o rters of an opposing committee led by MrNgxobongwana, during conflict arising from the stru g g l efor housing.GAMTELA, Nomabulu Princess (49), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house and possessions destro y e din an arson attack in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban,on 30 April 1994, in political conflict following the firstdemocratic election.GAMZANA, Qhama (15), was shot when ADMs u p p o rters attacked his home during political conflictat King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 21 January 1994.GAMZANA, Sylvia Nolundi (38), was shot and injure dby named ADM supporters during political conflict inKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 21 January 1994.GAMZANA, Zangezile John (41), was hit by shrapnelwhen hand grenades were thrown into his house byADM supporters during political conflict in KingWi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 21 January 1994.GANCA, Siganda Lawrence (54), lost his home andbelongings in KTC, Cape Town, on 9 June 1986, duringthe mass destruction of UDF-supporting squattercamps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacita p p roval and aid of the security forc e s .GANDA, Shadrack (18), a SASM member, wasdetained and tort u red in various ways and on variousoccasions in 1976 and 1977 by named members ofthe SAP in East London.GANGALA, Diliza (10), was beaten to death bymembers of the SAP in a random assault oncommuters during the MD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T i nCiskei on 3 December 1974.G A N G ATHELA, Bhalisile Welcome (33), was kickedand beaten with a baton by a member of the SAP on23 March 1990 while detained at the East Londonprison during unrest in the are a .G A N G ATHELE, Daniel (77), was injured while trying torun away when members of the SAP fired teargas intoa church during a service in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn ,Cape, in July 1987.GANGCA, Monde Heston (22), was stabbed to deathby AZAPO members while walking with friends in NewBrighton, Port Elizabeth on 25 May 1985 during conflictbetween UDF and AZAPO supporters in the are a .


GANGQA, Nomutile Vi rginia (58), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by a named ADM member in KingWi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 24 April 1993 during politicalconflict over the reimposition of the headman system.GANGQA, Patrick Sikhumbuzo (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stripped naked and beaten by membersof the CDF and ADM at King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, in1992, allegedly because of his opposition to thereimposition of the headman system.GANJANA, Solomon Ntobeko Koko, lost his homeand belongings in an arson attack in NyangaExtension, near Cro s s roads, Cape Town, in May 1986,during the mass destruction of UDF-support i n gsquatter camps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with thetacit approval and aid of the security forc e s .G A N TA, Mutana (65), had his business and vehiclesset alight by members of the ‘Zim-Zim’ faction of theANC-aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S (KYC) andmembers of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl,during 1991. The SAP took advantage of the intern a lconflict in the KYC and used one faction of the org a n i-sation against the other. This resulted in the deaths ofat least 17 people before a peace deal was bro k e red inMay 1991.G A N TA, Vuyiswa Ann (34), had her pro p e rty damagedin 1991 when ANC-aligned members of the KH U T S O N G

YO U T H CO N G R E S S split into two factions in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl. The ‘Zim-Zim’ faction attacked thehome during conflict with the ‘Gaddaffi’ faction.GANTOLO, Malungisa Big-Boy (20), a studentactivist, was shot and injured and then detained by anamed member of the SAP in Burgersdorp, Cape, on12 October 1985.G A N YA, Dlevalile John (42), a PAC support e r, wasdetained, severely beaten and deprived of medicalt reatment in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 7 November 1977.Mr Ganya had been arrested and tort u red fre q u e n t l ysince 1963 because of his political aff i l i a t i o n .G A N YA, Siyolo Sisa Lungelo (37), a UDF support e r,was stabbed and severely injured by IFP supporters inImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 11 August 1996, duringpolitical conflict.GAOBUSE, Olebogeng Samuel (18), was whipped witha sjambok by members of the Bophuthatswana Policein Motsweding, Bophuthatswana, on 21 November1993. Mr Goebese was arrested while participating ina march to hand over a memorandum to the chief.G A R N E T- B E N N E T, (first name not given), was severe l yi n j u red when members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’detonated an explosive in a car near the Kru g e r s d o r pM a g i s t r a t e ’s court and the adjacent police station, Tvl,on 16 March 1988. Three people were killed and morethan 20 were injured in the blast. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).GASA, Beatrice (46), an Inkatha support e r, had herhouse attacked by ANC supporters at Ntuzuma, nearDurban, on 17 Febru a ry 1990. Her husband was killedin the attack.GASA, Bonowakhe William (31), a prominent UDFo fficial, was shot and left to die in a cornfield atSwayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on

6 January 1990. His four attackers, including a SpecialConstable, a member of the SAP and an employee ofthe KwaZulu Government, were seen leaving thehome of a local Inkatha leader before the attack.GASA, Dabukeleni Arosia (55), an ANC support e r,had her home in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg burnt down on 28M a rch 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R. GASA, Daniel Mfanafuthi, a UDF support e r, was shotand killed when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).GASA, David Sponono (57), an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down by named Inkatha support e r sand members of the SAP at Umlazi, Durban, on 11August 1985. The incident took place after Mr Gasahad made a press statement mentioning the name ofthe person who led the attack on Victoria Mxenge’sfuneral service, where 17 people died.GASA, Emmanuel Bongani (aka ‘Mart i n ’ ) (26), anMK operative from Amanzimtoti, Natal, was shot deadby V l a k p l a a s operatives in Swaziland on 12 June 1988after he and a fellow operative had escorted four MKoperatives to the South African bord e r. Mr Gasa’s carwas set alight and his body burnt. Mr Gasa’s companions u rvived the ambush. The four MK operatives escort e dto the border were shot dead later on the same nightin an ambush by V l a k p l a a s and Eastern Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch operatives near Piet Retief, Tvl. GASA, Goodness Delile (36), had her home burn tdown by ANC supporters at Port Shepstone, Natal, on9 May 1991 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .GASA, Gotiza Annastasia (47), an ANC support e r, hadher house set alight by IFP supporters in Ntuzuma, nearDurban, in 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .GASA, Mabhinini Mabbie (50), an ANC support e r,had her house at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durbanb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters on 24 October 1986.One family member was shot and stabbed to deathduring this attack.GASA, Muntu, IFP support e r, was killed by uniden-tified persons at Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1991,allegedly because he had information about Caprivi-trained people.GASA, Mzini Elliot (29), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested and severely beaten by named members ofthe Security Branch at John Vorster Square policestation in Johannesburg, in April 1977, while he wasunder interrogation about banned literature in hispossession. He was then imprisoned on RobbenIsland, Cape Town, for one year.GASA, Ngidleni (53), had her home burnt down byInkatha supporters in Wa rt b u rg, Natal, on 28 January1990, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .GASA, Phillip Muzikayise (48), an Inkatha councillor,was stabbed to death when ANC supporters attacked hishouse in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 17 Febru a ry 1990.


GASA, Phumezweni Christopher (43), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and stabbed to death in an attackon his home at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,by Inkatha supporters on 24 October 1986. Theirhouse was burnt down in the attack.GASA, Sweetness Mana (30), had her house andpossessions burnt in an arson attack at Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1992 in intense conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .GASA, Thembinkosi Jonathan (40), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, lost his house, shop, and vehicle in an arsonattack by Inkatha supporters in Ntuzuma, near Durban,on 1 November 1988 in an internal feud in the o rg a n i s a t i o n .GASEALAHWE, Lentikile Joseph (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was arrested and severely beaten byBophuthatswana Police in Pudimoe, Bophuthatswana,on 9 April 1990 while attending a community massm e e t i n g .GASEBUE, Monamodi Sylvester (20), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named perpetrators inHuhudi, near Vry b u rg, Tvl, on 25 November 1987while attending a meeting with fellow ‘comrades’.GASEKOMA, Orateng (73), a member ofCONTRALESA, was tort u red by BophuthatswanaPolice while in detention in September 1993 inPudimoe, Bophuthatswana, allegedly because he wasopposed to the former Bophuthatswana govern m e n t .GASELA, Legina (59), an IFP support e r, had her housein Richmond, Natal, burnt down by ANC supporters on16 August 1991, because her son was a pro m i n e n tmember of the IFP.GASELA, Ntombizanele (40), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters during political conflict inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 15 March 1993.At least 18 people were killed in political violence inBhambayi in March 1993. Seventy-five homes wereb u rnt down. See ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.GASELA, Phoyisa (30), was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).GASELA, Thamsanqa Francis (37), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters in Richmond, Natal,on 16 August 1991.G ATITE, John We l i, was killed by Inkatha support e r sin Newcastle, Natal, on 22 April 1990, in politicalconflict in the are a .G AVU, Gugulethu Mzwabantu, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on21 March 1985, when police opened fire on mourn e r sm a rching to a funeral. At least 20 people were killed andmany injured in the shooting. See LA N G A S H O O T I N G S.G AVU, Mavis Busisiwe (35), an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down by ANC supporters in Kwa-Makhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 1 July 1992.G AWU, Bannie Anton (18), an ANC member,d i s a p p e a red from Port Elizabeth in 1980. He was a

student at St Joseph’s Catholic School. He is believedto have been killed in an ANC C A M P in Luanda, Angola.G AWULA, Buyisile (21), was shot by members of theCDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during anANC protest march to demand free political activity inCiskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 people injure din the event which became known as the BI S H O

M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDF wererefused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).G AYI, Vuyo Newell (33), was severely assaulted withbatons by members of the SADF in Uitenhage, Cape,in 1985, while he was walking home with friends,allegedly breaking a curfew during the state ofe m e rg e n c y.GAZU, Gugu Clarice (17), had her home andpossessions burnt in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters at KwaDweshula, Port Shepstone, Natal,on 24 March 1989 in intensifying conflict betweenUDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .GAZU, Jacob Themba (30), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely injured after being stabbed and set alight byother UDF supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 8 May1987. The perpetrators had accused Mr Gazu of beinga spy.GAZU, Silomo Shadrack, was killed by members ofan ANC self-defence unit (SDU) on patrol in Boipatong,Tvl, on 28 January 1993. He was assaulted, stabbed,and then set alight after paraffin was poured over him.Two SDU members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/079).GAZULA, Nanabezi, an IKO N G O m e m b e r, was detainedfor four years from 1960 during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.While in detention, he was tort u re d .GCABA, Andreas Bhekani (21), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and injured by named IFP supporters inP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 18 December 1991. Earlierthat year, on 6 May 1991, Mr Gcaba lost his home inOkhalweni, Palm Beach, Natal, in an arson attack byIFP support e r s .GCABA, Delani Richard, was one of six passengersshot dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas, near Durban, on27 April 1992. Eight other passengers were injure d .T h ree ANC SDU members were granted amnesty(AC/2001/088). See UM K O M A A S B U S AT TA C K.GCABA, Gladys Tholakele (24), had her home setalight by a named IFP supporter during political conflictat Nkulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, in April 1994.GCABA, Josephina Mamo (57), an IFP support e r, fledwith her family from their home in KwaNkulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, after it was burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 9 April 1991, during intense politicalconflict in the are a .GCABA, Simon (35), an ANC support e r, had his homeand possessions burnt in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, in April 1991.GCABA, Zakhele Jerome (28), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by unidentified persons in a pre - d a w nattack on a home in Murchison, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 5 April 1993. See MU R C H I S O N AT TA C K S.


GCABA, Zakhele, was shot dead by an IFP support e rwhile sleeping in his home in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 10 November 1993. MrG c a b a ’s father-in-law and bro t h e r-in-law were also killed int h e attack, which was part of ongoing political conflict.GCABA, Zeblon Veni (42), was stabbed and injure dby named IFP supporters in Bhomela, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 21 December 1990. Allegedly hedid not attend IFP meetings and was thought to be anANC support e r.GCABA, Zibuyile Busisiwe (39), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.GCABASHE, Bheki, a UDF support e r, was shot dead bynamed Inkatha members at Lindelani, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 20 April 1988, in intense political conflict inthe are a .GCABASHE, Busani, was shot dead when membersof the O rde Boerevolk opened fire with automaticweapons on a passenger bus in Durban on 9 October1990. Seven people were killed and 27 injured in theattack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnesty was granted totwo of the three applicants and refused to the leaderof the unit (AC/1997/0053).GCABASHE, Mpoloza, was shot dead by named ANCs u p p o rters in KwaNyavu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 31 January 1990 on suspicion of being an Inkathas u p p o rt e r. GCABASHE, Nokwazi Rose, had her home atKwaKhoza, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, burnt downby IFP supporters on 14 November 1993 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .Twenty-one houses belonging to ANC support e r sw e re burnt down in the attack.GCABASHE, Petros Vusumuzi (37), was shot andhacked to death on 3 January 1991 at Swayimane,Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, when Inkathas u p p o rters attacked a group of 20 people at his home.Seven other people were killed and one seriouslyi n j u red in this attack. GCABASHE, Sizwe Reginald (21), an ANC support e r,was shot and hacked to death, and his body mutilated,by IFP supporters in Madadeni, KwaZulu, nearNewcastle, Natal, in 1993. This occurred in a period inwhich local councillors were allegedly coercing allyoung people to join the IFP, and killing those whore f u s e d .GCADO, Samson Sifo, had his home burnt down in1993 during eff o rts by a named Cro s s roads leader toremove certain residents in Cro s s roads, Cape To w n ,by forc e .GCAGCISO, Thobeka Deborah (21), an ANC support e r,was arrested in Somerset East, Cape, in 1985 on ac h a rge of stone-throwing. She was pregnant at thetime of her arre s t .GCALEKA, Lizwi Stanley (14), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in Umvoti, near Stanger, Natal, on 9 April1994, in political conflict during the run-up to the firstdemocratic election on 27 April.

GCANGA, Nosiphiwo, was severely beaten on 1 January 1990 during political conflict at Sterkspru i t ,Tr a n s k e i .GCANGA, Solani (19), a UDF support e r, was severe l ybeaten and tort u red by named members of the SAPand Special Branch in Colesberg, Cape, on 3 July 1985,after he was arrested during a day of widespre a dp ro t e s t .G C AY I YA, Mpendalelwa, was detained at the Bizanapolice station, Transkei, in 1960, on suspicion ofharbouring terrorists in his home. During his detention,Mr Gcayiya was assaulted. See PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.GCINA, Cikizwa Ivy (49), PEWO chairperson and ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely tort u red by beating ands u ffocation by named members of the Security Policein Port Elizabeth during the state of emergency in July1985. She was again detained from June 1986 to June1987. A former Security Police agent was re f u s e damnesty for the petrol-bombing of her home duringthe 1980s (AC/2000/239). See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.GCINA, Sibiya, was made to lie on the ground andwas then killed ‘execution style’ with two others on19 June 1992 in Umlazi, Durban, in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .GCINISA, Richard (18), an ANC support e r, was shotin the head with rubber bullets by members of theSAP during protests in Dukathole, Aliwal North, Cape,on 22 August 1985. See AL I WA L NO RT H S H O O T I N G S.GCOLOTELA, Gcinikhaya Samson (19), was arre s t e dduring student protests in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in May1980, and was beaten by police while in custody fortwo weeks. Later that month he was shot andseriously injured by a named private farmer who serv e din the SADF, while fleeing a clash between studentsand police in Zolani, Ashton, Cape.G C O T YANA, Sakhumzi ‘Zintsi’ (20), was arrested inMossel Bay, Cape, on 16 June 1986, and detained fort h ree months under emergency regulations. MrGcotyana had allegedly been assaulted the pre v i o u smonth at Da Gamas Kop police station. See P O L I C E

B R U TA L I T Y.GCUMISA, Khetiwe Annatoria (49), had her homeb u rnt down by ANC supporters in Wa rt b u rg, Natal, on26 November 1989, in intensifying political conflict inthe are a .GCUMISA, Mandlakayise (61), was shot dead byANC supporters in Wa rt b u rg, Natal, on 26 November1989, in intensifying political conflict in the area. In theattack his home was also burnt down.GCUMISA, Zipathe, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at Maqongqo, Table Mountain,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 October 1991.GCWENSA, Alzinah (47), an ANC support e r, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sin Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during 1991, inongoing political conflict in the are a .GEBASHE, Vusi Emmanuel (29), a SAYCO member,was repeatedly detained under emergency re g u l a t i o n sin 1989 and incarcerated in the CR Swart Square andBrighton Beach police stations in Durban. During hisdetention he was severely beaten and tort u red by


members of the SAP and the Security Branch, re q u i r i n ghospitalisation on numerous occasions. GEBE, Nobamba, an ANC support e r, was detained fortwo years from March 1960 by members of the SAPin Kokstad, Natal, for his involvement in the PO N D O L A N D

RE V O LT. G E C WA, Nozisa Florence (33), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters during political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.GEGE, Zukiswa Cynthia (18), an ANC support e r, wasshot in the leg by members of the CDF in Dimbaza,Ciskei, on 19 September 1992 during conflict thatfollowed the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Ms Gege’s home wasalso burnt down.GEHLING, Sydney, was shot and injured by membersof an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) fleeing from aroadblock in Dawn Park, Germiston, Tvl, on 29 October1992. Another civilian was shot dead in the incident.Two SDU members were granted amnesty(AC/2001/197 and AC/2000/139). GELDENHUIS, Harry, was arrested and tort u red inMamelodi, Pretoria, in 1986 for not being able top rovide members of the SAP with inform a t i o nre g a rding the disappearance of his bro t h e r.GELDENHUYS, Abram Harry (aka ‘Rooibaard ’ ) ( 1 5or 19), a COSAS member, was re c ruited for militarytraining by a Security Branch agent purporting to be anMK operative, and was killed in the NI E T V E R D I E N D

A M B U S H near the Botswana border on 26 June 1986.Eight operatives from SADF Special Forces, Nort h e rnand We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branches weregranted amnesty for the operation (AC/1999/0190;AC/1999/0192;AC/1999/0194; AC/1999/0031;AC/1999/0188; AC/1999/0030 and AC/1999/0197).GELDENHUYS, Marina (19), was severely injured andbadly scarred when MK operatives detonated anexplosive in a car outside the South African Air Forc e(SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217i n j u red. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.GEMA, Mayvis Sibongile (33), had her home burn tdown by ANC supporters at Ixopo, Natal, on 27 Marc h1992, in continuing political conflict in the are a .GENTE, Sandra Glyn, was shot and injured whenAPLA operatives threw hand grenades at and openedf i re on the congregation of St James’ Churc h ,K e n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Elevenpeople were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members weregranted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had hisapplication struck off the roll for failing to attend theamnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).GENU, Benjamin Bafana, was shot and killed on 17June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were

granted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).GEOFFREYS, Timothy Colin (20), a SASO member,was severely assaulted while being interrogated bymembers of the SAP and the Security Branch atSomseu Road police station and Durban Central Prisonre s p e c t i v e l y, in 1973. Mr Geoff reys was againdetained, with many other activists, at a mass rallyo rganised by BPC/SASO members at Curries Fountainin Durban, in support of Frelimo. GEORGE, Andile Gideon (16), a youth congre s sexecutive member, was detained because of hispolitical activities in Humansdorp, Cape, in January1986. In detention, he was assaulted and tort u red withelectric shocks and attempted suffocation, allegedly bymembers of the SADF.GEORGE, Bangani Godfrey (20), an ANC support e rand member of the Mangaung Youth Congress, wasdetained and severely tort u red by members of theBloemfontein Security Branch in 1986.GEORGE, Gladstone Andile (13), was shot anddetained for three weeks by members of the SAPpolice in Richmond, Cape, in 1985, during a period ofpolitical protest.GEORGE, Nontozakhe May (25), an ANC support e r,was detained and severely beaten by members of theSAP in Somerset East, Cape, in 1985, during a boycottand unrest in the are a .GEORGE, Samson Xolisani, an MK member, wasshot by UNITA soldiers in an ambush in Angola in1988. MK soldiers based in Angola assisted the FA P L Af o rces of the ruling MPLA government in its waragainst UNITA, which was assisted by the SouthAfrican government. 1987-8 saw particularly fierc efighting, in which a number of MK soldiers were killedin combat, often in ambushes laid by UNITA .GEORGE, Shadrack, a n i K o n g o s u p p o rt e r, wasexecuted in Pretoria on 21 March 1962 for his allegedrole in the killing of Chief Vukayibambe Sigcau and twoof his headmen during the 1960 PO N D O L A N D RE V O LT.GEORGE, Thembelakhe, was beaten to death bymembers of the SAP during consumer boycotts inG i n s b e rg, Cape, on 16 August 1985.GEORGE, Thozamile (28), an ANC support e r, wasdetained and severely beaten by members of the SAPin Somerset East, Cape, in 1985, during a boycott andu n rest in the are a .GERBER, Theunis Johannes, a member of the SAP,was shot dead by a captured MK operative beingt r a n s p o rted in the back of a police vehicle in Messina,Tvl, on 26 December 1986. A colleague was also shotdead in the incident. The MK operative escaped, wasre c a p t u red and sentenced to death, but was laterreleased as a political prisoner. The MK operative wasgranted amnesty for the incident (AC/2001/093).GERBER, Wy l e, an SAP member, was shot dead,together with a colleague, by a captured MK operativewhom they were transporting in the back of theirvehicle in Messina, Tvl, on 26 December 1986. TheMK operative escaped, was re c a p t u red and sentenced


to death, but was later released as a political prisoner.He was granted amnesty for the killing.GERMISHUIZEN, Cornelia Johanna, was injured inwhat became known as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G i nDurban on 14 June 1986. The explosion killed thre ewomen and injured at least 74 other people. SevenMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).GERRARD (OOSTHUIZEN), Marchelle Cheryl ( 2 8 ) ,was severely injured in what became known as theMA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. Theexplosion killed three women and injured at least 74other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).G E RTSE, Jan ‘Outjie’ (20), lost his sight after he wasshot by members of the SAP in Ashton, Cape, in July1990 during a protest march for the opening of publicfacilities to all races.GETYESIE, David Dayi (36), was shot and injured inTembisa, Tvl, in April 1992 during an attack by IFPs u p p o rters. In the early 1990s several Tr a n s v a a ltownships were embroiled in political conflict betweenthe ANC and IFP.GETYESIE, Livuyo (3), died when he was thro w nagainst a wall by alleged IFP supporters in Vu s u m u z ihostel, Tembisa, Tvl, in March 1992 during conflict inthe area between ANC and IFP supporters. GETYEZA, Mncanyalwa Ernest (40), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was injured in a shooting in Umlazi, Durban,on 23 June 1993 in continuing political conflictb e t w e en IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .GEWENSA, Hloniphile (23), an ANC support e r, hadher house destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in1991, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .GEYSER, John, a gardener on a farm outside Paarl,Cape, was shot dead on 15 April 1986 during ana rmed ro b b e ry of the farmhouse by a small group ofUDF supporters who sought to acquire weapons. Adomestic worker was also shot dead in the attack.T h ree UDF supporters applied for amnesty for thekillings and the ro b b e ry. Two applicants were grantedamnesty for both acts. The applicant who hadp e rf o rmed the shootings was refused amnesty for thekillings and granted for the ro b b e ry (AC/1997/0038).GEZA, Lucky Mishack (24), was shot dead by anInkatha supporter in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 16October 1988, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .GHOSA, Desiree Ve ronica (21), was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP in Atlantis, Cape, on 17 September1985, during a rent boycott.GIANINI, (first name not given), was assaulted androbbed by IFP members at Ve rw o e rd b u rg, Pretoria, on24 March 1991. His wife was also a victim in thisincident. One IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 2 6 ) .GIANINI, Ms (first names not given), was assaultedand robbed by an Inkatha supporter at Ve rw o e rd b u rg ,near Pretoria, on 24 March 1991. One person wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/226).GIBBINGS, Kevin Noil, was injured in what becameknown as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on

14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women andi n j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).GIBBINGS, Kim Patrick, was injured in what becameknown as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women andi n j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).GIBE, Mongezi Mosset (50), an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei,on 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).G I D D Y, B, was injured in what became known as theMA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. Theexplosion killed three women and injured at least 74other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).GIDIMANA, Fonjana (33), a PAC support e r, wasa rrested and sentenced to nine years’ imprisonmenton Robben Island, Cape Town, in 1963, after conflictwith the local headmen in Upper Qitsi location,Cofimvaba, Transkei. GIE, Janet, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilwort h ,Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people werekilled and 58 wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members were grantedamnesty for the attack. The fourth had his applications t ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnestyhearing (AC/1998/0018).GIGABA, Ambrose Thulani (40), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by IFP supporters in Murc h i s o n ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, in 1992.GIGABA, John, an ANC support e r, was shot by Inkathas u p p o rters at Izingolweni, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 5 Febru a ry 1990.GIGABA, Kholekile (40), an ANC support e r, was shotdead, allegedly by members of the SAP who wereassisting the local council to demolish shacks in PholaPark, Tokoza, Tvl on 11 July 1990.GIGABA, Lungu Dominick (24), an ANC support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by Inkatha support e r son 13 January 1990 in the MngomeZulu area, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal.GIGI, Ntomontomo (aka ‘Zwelindaba Gova’) (42), anANC member from Engcobo, Transkei, was shot dead inan attack by SADF Special Forces operatives on severalANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru, Lesotho,on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africans and 12citizens of Lesotho were killed in the midnight attack.GIJA, Vuyisile Victor (59), an ANC support e r, diedafter being stabbed and shot by IFP supporters inSoweto, Johannesburg, on 27 April 1991.GIJIMA, Mnyamezeli (47), was severely harassed,assaulted with a gun, arrested on a number ofoccasions and had his house burnt down by SAP and


Inkatha supporters at Ezimbokodweni, Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, in January 1986. Mr Gijima hadrefused to join Inkatha.GILAU, Gert Cornelius Johannes, an employee ofthe South African Railway Services, was shot at bytwo MK operatives who were attempting to rob himof his vehicle, at Cordelfos railway station in Pre t o r i a ,on 9 January 1990. One MK operative was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/081).G I L B E RT, George Oupa (18), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP during protests inG r a a ff-Reinet, Cape, on 27 July 1986.GINA, Bern a rd (29), was stabbed and severely injure dby IFP supporters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1993 in intense political conflict betweenthe ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in the are a .GINA, Cebile Irine (32), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by an IFP supporter in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 25 June 1991.GINA, Ethel Fikile (37), a UDF support e r, wasintimidated and forced by Inkatha supporters to leaveher house in Hambanathi, near Ve rulam, Natal, inAugust 1984 during intense conflict between JORACand Inkatha supporters over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fHambanathi into KwaZulu. GINA, Fikile, was shot on 28 November 1993, whenIFP supporters from Ndabayakhe opened fire on ANCs u p p o rters attending a cultural ceremony at Iniwe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. Eight people,including two children, believed to be ANC support e r s ,w e re killed.GINA, John (59), was shot dead by an ANC support e rat Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 20 Febru a ry 1994 in political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.GINA, Johnson Myengeni (68), an IFP support e r,was stabbed to death by an ANC supporter inEmpangeni, Natal, on 26 April 1994, the day beforethe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.GINA, Mbengeza (71), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on13 November 1993. About five political killings werere c o rded at Bhambayi that day, in re t a l i a t o ry attacks byboth IFP and ANC supporters. GININDA, Zodwa, an ANC support e r, was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP inKaNyamazane, KaNgwane, on 16 June 1986 during acommemoration of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.G I N YA, Tebogo Aaron (22), was severely beaten byIFP supporters while travelling on a train in Johannes-b u rg, on 3 July 1993. See tR A I N V I O L E N C E.GIOSE, Gerald Herman (32), an MK operative, wasdetained and harassed by Security Police in CapeTown, in 1963. He then tried to leave South Africa butwas arrested on a Sweden-bound ship in Walvis Bay,Namibia. After refusing to give evidence against hisfellow ANC members, Mr Giose was severely beatenand tort u red in Cape Town. His incarceration andt o rt u re resulted in a severe mental breakdown andseveral years in a psychiatric hospital.

GIQI, Simon, lost his home in an arson attack byIKO N G O members in Bizana in 1960. The i K o n g oaccused him of supporting tribal authorities during thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.GISHI, Elsie Liziwe (51), was shot and injured by SAPmembers in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 26 December1976. The shooting took place during political conflict,over the Christmas 1976 period, between Nyangaresidents and migrant workers from the hostels. Herhusband was killed in the conflict that day.GISHI, Jackson (67), was beaten to death in Nyanga,Cape Town, on 26 December 1976, when he wasattacked outside his home by migrant workers fro mthe hostels. Political diff e rences between Nyangaresidents and the hostel-dwellers escalated intoconflict over the Christmas 1976 period.G I WALA, Theni Louis, a UDF support e r, had hishouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).GIWU, Jostinah ‘Tina’ (68), was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP who burst into her home while onp a t rol in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 2 October 1985. Sheand her two teenage granddaughters were sjambokked.GIWU, Nomvuzo Grace (15), was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP who burst into her home whileon patrol in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 2 October 1985.She was sjambokked, together with her sister and herg r a n d m o t h e r.GIYO, Sibidiyela, an IKO N G O m e m b e r, was assaultedwith iron bars by members of the SAP on 7 June 1960in Flagstaff, Transkei, in the aftermath of the NG Q U Z A

HI L L m a s s a c re. See PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.GLABA, Nomusa Badingile (45), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.GOBA, Bongani Selby, a UDF support e r, wasabducted from his home at Inanda New To w n ,Durban, and stabbed to death on 17 September 1988by AM ABU T H O members, during a campaign to forc eresidents to pay a R5 self-defence fee.GOBA, John (37), was severely injured when AW Bmembers detonated a car bomb in Bree Stre e t ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disru p tthe electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13i n j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See rI G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.GOBA, Mzwamandla (43), a police re s e rvist, died ofmultiple stab wounds in Umlazi, Durban, on 8 July1988 in intensifying political conflict in the area. Hewas repeatedly harrassed and accused of being a UDFs u p p o rt e r, and his sons a m a q a b a n e.GOBINGCA, Bhabha Nonyaniso Trusma (39), wasshot and injured in the mouth in Khayelitsha, CapeTown, on 6 September 1989, by persons linked to the


Lingelethu West Town Council. Ms Gobingca wasattacked because of her husband’s involvement in alocal leadership conflict.GOBINGCA, Prince Nkosekhaya (33), a former WI T D O E K E

vigilante leader, lost his home in 1987 and 1990 inarson attacks launched by his former political allies inC ro s s roads and Khayelitsha, Cape Town, re s p e c t i v e l y.He was shot and injured in the 1987 attack. He wasalso the target of a shooting attack on his Khayelitshahome on 6 September 1989 by persons linked to theLingelethu West Town Council. His mother-in-law waskilled and his wife injured in this attack.GOBIZEMBE, Albertina Nombuyiselo Pamini ( 1 8 ) ,an AZAPO member, was severely assaulted whenUDF supporters attacked an AZAPO meeting in PortA l f red, Cape, in June 1985.GOBIZEMBE, David (30), an exiled ANC member,was shot and stabbed by MK members during amutiny in a military camp in Zimbabwe in 1984.GOBODO, Gord o n, an ANC support e r, was stonedand fatally stabbed, allegedly by IFP supporters, inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, in August 1991.GODANA, Mzingaye Joseph (43), a NUM support e r,was shot dead by a named member of the SAP duringpolitical conflict in Stutterheim, Cape, on 13 January 1986.GODDA, Rose, was beaten with knobkerries and laterhacked and stabbed to death with p a n g a s and spearsby Inkatha supporters near Merafe station in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in September 1989. She worked in af a c t o ry where there was conflict between the Inkatha-aligned UWUSA and COSATU-aligned NUMSA unions.GODLIMPI, Robert, was severely assaulted on 19M a rch 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, after addre s s i n gpeople at a meeting in Isikelo Village about theadvantages of Transkei being a self-governing state.GODOLA, Samson (27), was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Cookhouse, Cape, on 12 August 1988during the state of emerg e n c y. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.GODOLA, Xolile Simon Magaqa (36), an ANC support e r,was shot and killed by a named member of the SAP inCwaka Street, Cookhouse, Cape, in 1989. In July 1985,Mr Godola had been arrested and detained for thre emonths, allegedly for being in possession of a fire a rm .GODOLOZI, Qaqawuli (29), a member of PEBCO,and two colleagues, were abducted from the PortElizabeth airport in a joint Eastern Cape and V l a k p l a a soperation on 8 May 1985. The PEBCO TH R E E w e reallegedly severely assaulted, then shot dead. Theirbodies were doused with diesel fuel, set alight andb u rnt, and their remains were allegedly thrown intothe Fish River. Five Eastern Cape Security Branchoperatives, including the divisional commander, andfour V l a k p l a a s operatives applied for amnesty. Two ofthe applications were granted and six were re f u s e d(AC/1999/0223 and AC/2001/064).GOGA, Te m b a, was killed on 15 October 1992 afterhe was thrown out of a moving train near Mlamlakunzistation, Soweto, Johannesburg, by perpetratorsallegedly linked to the IFP. Two people were killed in theattack and eight were wounded. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.

GOGE, Tiko Juditha (67), had her home burnt down byInkatha supporters at Caluza, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z-b u rg, on 2 April 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.GOGO, Bongokwakhe Moses (33), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 3 January 1991 when Inkathas u p p o rters attacked a group of about 20 people atSwayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg .Eight people were killed and one was seriously injure d .GOGO, Saraphina (54), lost her house in an arsonattack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993in intense political conflict between the ‘RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in the are a .GOGOLA, Sipo Michael (46), was tort u red bymembers of the Security Police, through attempteds u ffocation and electric shocks, while he was indetention in Port Elizabeth on 5 August 1986.G O G WANA, Thozamile Tony (18), was tort u red bynamed members of the Security Police in Port Elizabethin May 1980. He was charged with the murder amember of the PE A C E M A K E R S during a student boycottin Grahamstown. Mr Gogwana was acquitted becausehe was a minor.GOITSIMANG, Patrick Olebile, was shot and killedby members of the AWB on 12 December 1993 at anillegal roadblock set up outside Ventersdorp, Tvl. Fourpeople, including two children, were killed in the attack.Eight AWB members were refused amnesty and onewas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0045). See RO D O R A

R O A D B L O C K K I L L I N G S.GOJE, Johannes Matshediso (34), was shot dead bythe police in Boshof, OFS, on 18 March 1990, whenpolice opened fire on protesters during a S C H O O L

B O Y C O T T that enjoyed strong community support .GOJI, Grace (67), had her home burnt down in anarson attack during ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in Durban in 1991.GOLA, Thobani (19), an ANC support e r, was shot andkilled by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).GOLA, Tyhileka Evelyn (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot in the arm and head by members of the SAP inNemato, Port Alfred, Cape, on 16 November 1984,while attending the funeral of a victim of politicalu n rest. She was then detained, charged with publicviolence, convicted and sentenced to four years’i m p r i s o n m e n t .GOLACH, Max, an SAP member, was injured when acar bomb, planted by MK operatives, exploded outsidethe NBS building in Witbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988.The building was used for commercial purposes, butalso housed the Witbank Security Branch off i c e s .T h ree people were killed and over 20 were injure d ,mainly civilians. Two MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the bombing (AC/2000/055).


GOLD, Mckenna, was injured when Security Branchmembers detonated an explosive device at the WhyNot Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. The club was targeted because itwas allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Fourmembers of the Witwatersrand Security Branch,including the divisional commander and his deputy,and one V l a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/046).GOLDBERG, EB, was injured when members of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a caroutside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF supporter linked to MK were grantedamnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003and AC/2000/248).G O L I ATH, Patricia Phyllis Vissie (38), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot in the back of the head by namedmember of the SAP in Port Alfred, Cape, in 1993,while she was on her way to a commemoration of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.G O L I ATH, Shadrack Mzimkhulu, a student, was shotand killed by members of the SAP at Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, on 8 January 1986 during a schooland rent boycott.G O L I ATH, Victor (23), an ANC support e r, was shot bymembers of the SAP during boycotts in SomersetEast, Cape, in 1985.GOLSCHALK, MBE, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.GOM, Mawonga (15), was repeatedly detained andt o rt u red between 1982 and1986 at Mdantsane andF o rt Jackson police stations in Ciskei. On oneoccasion, named members of the SAP bound hishands and feet and used a tyre tube to suffocate him.Mawonga played an active role in the resistance to theCiskei govern m e n t .GOMANI, Dorothy Nosisi (36), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP at Zwelitsha, Ciskei, inAugust 1985 during the funeral of UDF leader, Vi c t o r i aM x e n g e .GOMBA, Headman Mthuthuzeli (18), was detainedand tort u red by members of the Ciskei Police at Bulhoekpolice station, Whittlesea, Ciskei, in September 1985.GOMBA, Mninawa Richard (24), was blinded in oneeye after he was shot by members of the SAP duringintense public unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London,on 12 August 1985.GOMBA, Wellington (48), a UDF activist, was detainedrepeatedly from September 1985 in Hewu, Ciskei. Indetention, he was assaulted by members of the CiskeiPolice and, on one occasion, charged with publicv i o l e n c e .

GOMES, CM, was severely injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stre e t ,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). SeeCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.G O M FA, Agha Ernest (36), was shot dead by amember of the SAP and another named perpetrator inG r a a ff-Reinet, Cape, on 10 June 1990, while he waspassing a C O U N C I L L O R’S house. Mr Gomfa had re p o rt e d l yrefused to paint the councillor’s house.GONGO, Sylvia Nocawe (27), lost her home as a re s u l tof conflict in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 3 December1983, and in KTC in January 1988. The day before thesecond attack, her husband was stabbed to death byUDF supporters during conflict in KTC relating toissues of housing and political org a n i s a t i o n .GONGQOBA, Fezile Alfred (22), was shot deadduring political conflict in Port Elizabeth, on 2 July1985. At the time police were patrolling the stre e t s .G O N G WANE, Ntombizanele Mavis (35), had herhome destroyed in an arson attack at Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in December 1993, in continuingpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .GONGXEKA, Sydney Zwelakhe (19), was shot deadby members of the SAP in Langa, Cape Town, on 27December 1976, after conflict during the Christmas1976 period between township residents and migrantworkers in the hostels had spread to Langa.GONIWE, Danile Thomas (43), lost his home in anarson attack in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, in May 1988.The attack was part of a series of actions by a namedC ro s s roads leader to drive opponents out and obtaintheir land for upgrading purposes.GONIWE, Fumanekile (15), was severely beaten byInkatha supporters, led by a named perpetrator, atZwelitsha stadium in King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape. Theperpetrators were allegedly assisting the Ciskei Police.GONIWE, Mabotshelelo Paul (62), an ANC support e r,was shot by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).GONIWE, Matthew, a UDF activist, was one of theCR A D O C K FO U R abducted by the Eastern Cape SecurityBranch while travelling to Cradock, on 27 June 1985.He was stabbed near Port Elizabeth, after which hisbody was burnt. Six Eastern Cape Security Branchoperatives, including the divisional commander, wererefused amnesty for the killings. The commander ofV l a k p l a a s was granted amnesty for his knowledge ofthe incident (AC/1999/0350).GONTSHI, Nkosinathi Alfred (34), was shot andi n j u red when APLA members carried out an attack on


the Highgate Hotel, East London, on 1 May 1993. Fivepeople were killed and several others injured. MrGontshi was working at the bar of the hotel when hewas shot. See APLA AT TA C K S.G O N YA, Jongile Welcome ‘Jay’ (21), was shot ands e v e rely injured by a named member of the CiskeiPolice on 29 March 1987 in Keiskammahoek, Ciskei.After a year of investigation, the perpetrator wasc h a rged with attempted murder and convicted. Hes e rved a few days of a four-year sentence before hewas re l e a s e d .GOOSEN, MC, was severely injured when membersof MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a carnear the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and theadjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Thre epeople were killed and more than 20 were injured inthe blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 3 ) .GOOSEN, Noelene, was severely injured whenmembers of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosivein a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court andthe adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988.T h ree people were killed and more than 20 werei n j u red in the blast. Two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003).G O O VADIA, Oupa, was shot when members of theSAP fired at a group of people marching and singingliberation songs in Bela-bela, Wa rmbaths, Tvl, inDecember 1985.G O PANE, Caroline (17), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP while passing a student pro t e s tm a rch in Barkly West, Cape, in May 1993.GOQO, Sifiso (15), was killed by IFP supporters inG reytown, Natal, on 25 June 1991 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area. He waswith two friends when they were attacked, allegedlyin a dispute over territorial control in the are a .GOQO, Thulani Perc y, was shot dead by a namedmember of the SAP in Lamontville, near Durban, on 3 July 1986. The perpetrator opened fire on Thulani whilehe and other children were playing outside his yard .GOQO, Vuyisile Michael (41), was summarily dismissedf rom his job by the ambulance division management inUitenhage, Cape, in 1985, after he testified to theKannemeyer Commission of Enquiry into the LA N G A

S H O O T I N G S that had taken place on 21 March 1985.GORDHAN, Pravin Jamnadas, an ANC/SACPm e m b e r, was tort u red at Bethlehem, OFS, by PortNatal Security Branch members during interro g a t i o non 13 July 1990 in connection with an ANC operationcodenamed Vula. Four Security Branch operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2000/120). GORDON, Denise, was shot and killed when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilwort h ,Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people werekilled and 58 wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members were grantedamnesty for the attack. The fourth had his applications t ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnestyhearing (AC/1998/0018).

GORDON, Peter Dennis Anthony (29), was shot andi n j u red when APLA operatives threw hand grenades atand opened fire on the congregation of St James’C h u rch, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993.Eleven people were killed and 58 wounded in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLAmembers were granted amnesty for the attack. Thef o u rth had his application struck off the roll for failingto attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).G O R E WANG, Isaac Mawele (23), was detained for29 days in May 1992 at Meyerton police station, inVe reeniging, Tvl, where members of the SAP beat himextensively with guns and burnt him with cigare t t e swhile interrogating him about a suspected arms cache.GOSENYEGANG, Joseph Thusitse (42), was shotdead by a member of the SAP in Sebokeng,Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 3 July 1992 in a D R I V E-B YS H O O T I N G.G O T YANA, Maratjie, a UDF support e r, was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP at Alexandria, Cape,on 12 April 1986.GOUWS, Elize, (23), was injured when a limpet mine,planted by MK operatives, exploded during lunchtimeat the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 peoplei n j u red. Four MK operatives were granted amnesty forthe planning and execution of the attack (AC/1999/0294).GOUWS, Mbombo William (18), an ANC support e r,was severely tort u red by named SAP members inKnysna, Cape, in 1986. Although arrested on a non-political matter, he was tort u red due to his knownpolitical activities.GOUWS, MM, was injured when members of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit detonated an explosive in acar outside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF supporter linked to MK were granted amnestyfor their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 8 ) .GOUWS, Tarina (8 months), was present when alimpet mine, planted by MK operatives, explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).G O VANA, Wellington Mongezi (33), a supporter ofWI T D O E K E vigilante leader Johnson Ngxobongwana,lost his home when it was burnt down in Cro s s ro a d s ,Cape Town, in 1990, by supporters of Jeff re yNongwe, a former Wi t d o e k member who had changedallegiance to the ANC.GOVENDER, Peter Ramakrishna (41), a supporter ofthe National Indian Congress, was repeatedly harassed,then detained and assaulted, by named members ofthe Security Branch at Port Shepstone, Natal, beforeand after 7 May 1980.G O WANE, Nomachule Albertina (48), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990. See RI C H M O N D FA R M


A R S O N AT TA C K S.GQWETHA, Sabelo (38) (aka 'Sabelo Phama'), PA CS e c re t a ry for Defence, died in a car accident whiledriving from Dar es Salaam to Zimbabwe on 9F e b ru a ry 1994. At the time of his death, debate withinthe PAC and APLA concerned the suspension of thePAC's armed struggle. Mr Gqwetha opposed thesuspension and it is believed that his death may berelated to his opposition.GQABI, Joe Nzinga (51), the ANC’s chief re p re s e n-tative in Zimbabwe as well as its head of intelligenceand an NEC member, was shot dead on 31 July 1981while parking his car in his driveway in Harare ,Zimbabwe. While the Commission was unable toestablish the exact identity of the perpetrators, availableevidence points to a SADF Special Forces hit squadcommanded by a white former member of theRhodesian Security Police.GQABI, Nomathamsanqa Princess (17), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was beaten with sjamboks and batons bymembers of the SAP who entered her home inUitenhage, Cape, on 17 January 1985 during a nightvigil for a victim of police shooting. Police also fire dt e a rgas at the mourn e r s .GQADU, Siphiyo Johannes (17), an ANC support e r,was detained and tort u red, together with another ANCs u p p o rter in Bethulie, OFS, in October 1990. Bothw e re charged with intimidation for allegedly forc i n gthe children of police and government employees toleave school. They were both acquitted of the charg e s .GQAGQA, Nobakabona Ester (38), lost her home inan arson attack on 9 June 1986 in KTC, Cape To w n ,during the mass destruction of UDF-support i n gsquatter camps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with thetacit approval and aid of the security forc e s .G Q AYI, Zolile, was severely beaten and tort u red bynamed supporters of a local Cro s s roads leader inSeptember 1986 in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, becauseof his opposition to the rent system imposed onC ro s s roads re s i d e n t s .GQINEBE, Oupa John, was shot dead by membersof the SAP in the street in Ratanda, near Heidelberg ,Tvl, on 19 March 1990 in a random shooting. GQIRANA (NANZE), Nomasomi (38), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attackby named perpetrators in Stutterheim, Cape, on 29September 1992 during political conflict over thereimposition of the headman system.GQIRANA, Mongameli, an ANC member from PortElizabeth, was imprisoned for 15 years on RobbenIsland, in 1963. In Febru a ry 1983 he disappeare dduring a trip to Maseru, Lesotho.GQOBANA, Wani (16), was shot by a named memberof the SAP in Steynsburg, Cape, on 6 April 1990, at arally to commemorate Solomon Mahlangu day.GQOBHA, Zoleka (12), was shot by members of theSAP in Nemato, Port Alfred, Cape, on 16 November1984. At the time, Zoleka was singing freedom songsat the funeral of an unrest victim.GQODI, Noxolo Lovedelia (16), a UDF support e r, wasassaulted by members of the SAP at her home on her

a rrest and at Oudtshoorn police station, Cape, on 30August 1985. A policeman attempted to sexuallyassault her in her cell. Noxolo was convicted of publicviolence and arson and served a year in prison.GQOLA, Frederick Bafana Makara (57), an ANCmember in the Transkei, was imprisoned for nine yearson Robben Island, Cape Town, from 17 December 1964.He was again detained and tort u red in 1980 and 1986.On 27 January 1987, Mr Gqola was detained onsuspicion of harbouring ANC operatives and wast o rt u red by Transkei police while in detention at theN o rwood security offices in Umtata.GQOLODASHE, Thobile Cecil (36), a SANCOchairperson, was shot by members of the SAP during afuneral at Nemato, Port Alfred, Cape, on 16 November1984. Mr Gqolodashe was monitoring funeralp roceedings to avoid confrontation between police andm o u rners. He was charged with public violence,convicted and sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment.GQOLOZA, Mlindeli (33), an ANC support e r, wasdetained and tort u red by members of the Ciskei Policeat Mdantsane police station, Ciskei, and Cambridgepolice station, East London, from 31 July to August1985, allegedly because he was thought to beharbouring MK operatives.GQOZO, Michael Fanele (24), a UDF support e r, wasdetained on four occasions, between May 1986 andJune 1991, by named members of the SADF undere m e rgency and other regulations in Kroonstad, OFS.He was severely tort u red on several occasions whilein detention.GQUBELA, Velile Henry (28), was shot and blinded inthe right eye by SAP members in Guguletu, CapeTown. Mr Gqubela was riding a bicycle to work whenshots were fired from a security force vehicle duringthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.GQUBULE, Fundile Lawrence (23), was leftp e rmanently paralysed after being shot by membersof the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 Marc h1985 when police opened fire on mourners marc h i n gto a funeral. At least 20 people were killed and manyi n j u red in the shooting. See LA N G A S H O O T I N G S.G Q WABAZA, Lima Edwin (23), an iKongo member,was detained and severely beaten by SAP membersat Mgungundlovu prison in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, inJ a n u a ry 1961, during the Pondoland Revolt.G Q W E TANI, Gemjikile (37), a COSATU activist, wasimprisoned in Fort Glamorgan prison, East London, on28 November 1990. He was convicted of murdering aheadman, sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment. Hewas released on 26 September 1992 when politicalprisoners were granted indemnity.GQWETHA, Mzamo (17), was shot by members ofthe SAP during intense public unrest in DU N C A N

VI L L A G E, East London, on 13 August 1985.GRADWELL, Andrew Desmond (37), a UDF activist,was detained for 14 days at Graaff-Reinet, Cape, inJuly 1985. In 1980 he was assaulted at CaledonS q u a re police station while in detention in Cape To w n ,and held in solitary confinement in Victor Ve r s t e rprison, Cape To w n .


G R A N T, D J (34), an ECC activist, was detained bynamed members of the Security Police in PortElizabeth during June 1986. He was held in solitaryconfinement and interrogated at the Algoa Park andLouis le Grange Square police stations.G R A N T, Esther Esi (60), was forced out of her homein Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 15 March 1992, duringconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .Evictions of residents from their homes was a tacticused by both parties during the political violence whichengulfed the Transvaal in the early 1990s.G R A N T, John Walter (47), lost his house in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 22 April 1986 when groups ofunidentified men attacked UDF supporters and theirp ro p e rt y. When the police arrived on the scene, theys t a rted shooting and failed to catch the perpetrators. G R AY, Beverley (29), was present when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .G R AY, RJ, was injured when MK operatives detonatedan explosive in a car outside the South African AirF o rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pre t o r i a ,on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.G R E AVE, Khanyile Catherine (28), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death on 4 December 1991 when IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers attacked ANC supporters inB runtville, near Mooi River, Natal. See BR U N T V I L L E

AT TA C K S.G R E E F, Stefanie, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilwort h ,Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people werekilled and 58 wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members were grantedamnesty for the attack. The fourth had his applications t ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnestyhearing (AC/1998/0018). GREEN, Erica, died when an MK operative detonateda car bomb at the Victoria Embankment, Durban, on 3April 1984. The explosion killed three people andi n j u red 20 others. One MK operative was grantedamnesty for his role in the MK command stru c t u res inSwaziland that facilitated the attack (AC/2001/175).G R E G O RY, Chaucer Mphiwa (32), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured at his home in Malukazi,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in April 1991 by ag roup of IFP supporters, allegedly accompanied bySADF members, who were systematically searc h i n gout ANC-supporting residents and trying to drive themout of the are a .G R E Y, Fudisile Ntlekevana (31), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during intense public unrest inDU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, on 13 August 1985.

GRIESEL, Grant, sustained damage to his pro p e rty ina limpet mine explosion at a bus stop near theCheckers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4 July1986. Four MK operatives were granted amnesty forthe attack (AC/1999/0257).GRIFFIN, Elsie Sophia, was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .GRIFFITHS, Thatela Benedict, was shot in the leg bymembers of the SAP at Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,on 21 March 1960. See S H A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E.GROBBELAAR, AC, a colonel in the SADF, wasi n j u red when MK operatives detonated an explosive ina car outside the South African Air Force (SAAF)h e a d q u a rters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20 May1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217 injure d .The overall commander of MK’s Special OperationsUnit and two MK operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T

B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.GROBBELAAR, Alwyn Francios (68), was injure dwhen a limpet mine, planted by MK operativesexploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant inBenoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killedand at least 66 people were injured. Four MKoperatives were granted amnesty for the planning andexecution of the attack (AC/1999/0294). GROBLER, Hilda, was injured when MK operativesdetonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at the Va n d e r b i j lS q u a re bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21 September1988. Nineteen people were injured and a number ofvehicles and buildings were damaged. Two MK SpecialOperations operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2000/056). A late application by a third operativewas dismissed.G R O E N E WALD, (first name not given), a member ofthe KZP, was shot by members of an ANC-support i n gSDU in Bevro, Natal, on 1 July 1991. The perpetratorsapplied for amnesty.G R O E N E WALD, Coenraad Johannes, was injure dwhen MK operatives detonated a limpet mine in adustbin at the Vanderbijl Square bus term i n u s ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 21 September 1988. Nineteenpeople were injured and a number of vehicles andbuildings were damaged. Two MK Special Operationsoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/056). Alate application by a third operative was dismissed.G R O E N E WALD, Fanie, a member of the SAP, wasi n j u red when he was shot at by an MK unit atUmzumbe, near Port Shepstone, Natal, during July1991. Mr Groenewald had stopped the operatives'vehicle and proceeded to search it when theoperatives opened fire. One MK operative applied forand was granted amnesty (AC/2000/058).G R O E N E WALD, Johanna Marie (23), was injure dwhen a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives,exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in


Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killedand at least 66 people were injured. Four MKoperatives were granted amnesty for the planning andexecution of the attack (AC/1999/0294).G R O E N E WALD, Jonathan Wi l l i a m, was one of 18people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stopnear the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl,on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).G R O E N WALD, Sgt (first name not given), a memberof the SAP, was shot and injured in Port Shepstone,Natal, on 1 July 1991, when he and five colleaguestried to search a vehicle driven by MK operatives whow e re carrying weapons. One self-defence unitmember was granted amnesty (AC/1998/062).GRONDO, Ndoda, an ANC support e r, was detainedand beaten while in prison in Paarl, Cape, in 1964. Hewas released in 1965 and died shortly afterw a rd s ,allegedly of injuries sustained in prison.GROOTBOOM, Mxolisi Sydney (17), a COSASm e m b e r, was tort u red by named members of the SAPin a satellite police station in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn ,Cape, in September 1988.GROOTBOOM, Mzukisi James, an ANC support e r,was shot by a named Special Constable at Rocky Hilldisco hall in Jansenville, Cape, on 23 June 1990,during a stayaway in the area. He died the followingday in Livingstone hospital, Port Elizabeth.GROOTBOOM, Norman Mabhaso (19), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was assaulted with pick-handles, pangas,and knives by AM AAF R I K A s u p p o rters during politicalconflict in Uitenhage, Cape, in 1987.GROOTBOOM, Richard Themba (39), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by a named member of theMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E while he was playing a ball game inJansenville, Cape, on 11 October 1986. An inquest foundthe perpetrator responsible for Mr Gro o t b o o m ’s death.GROOTBOOM, Rosanne (1), was tear-gassed andlater imprisoned with her grandmother on 20November 1990 in Kimberley, Cape. She was deniedmedical attention.GROOTBOOM, Steven Bongani (20), was beaten onthe head with a police rifle during boycotts inJansenville, Cape, on 12 June 1985. He was thena rrested and detained in various places and, on oneoccasion, had teargas sprayed in his face.GROOTBOOM, Thamsanqa Arthur (26), a SANCOs u p p o rt e r, was permanently injured after he was shot inthe stomach by a named PAC member during politicalconflict at Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 19 Febru a ry 1993.GUBHELA, Bafikile Beauty (43), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1993 in intense conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .GUDASI, Siphosenkosi (22), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Dassenhoek, Pinetown,Natal, on 14 November 1991.GUDLE, Sishiqi Miles, an ANC support e r, was severe l yassaulted and detained for three months at Bizana,Transkei, in June 1960 during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.

GUGA, Buyisile, a UDF activist, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during a demonstration in Zola,S t e y n s b u rg, Cape, on 27 December 1985.GUGA, Mxolisi Timothy (19), an ANC support e r, diedafter he was shot in the head by members of the SAPat Ngcobo, Stutterheim, Cape, on 25 November 1985.Police opened fire on a group of people who werere t u rning from a meeting of the Stutterheim Yo u t hC o n g re s s .GULE, Bonginkosi (2), was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters in Umlazi, Durban, on 30 April 1992, duringpolitical conflict in the area. His mother was killed andhis father was shot and injured in the same attack.GULE, Irene Madomizana (45), ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban,on 30 April 1992, during political conflict in the are a .Her husband and two-year-old son were both shot andi n j u red in the attack.GULE, Isaac (48), ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban, on 30April 1992, during political conflict in the area. His wifewas shot dead and his two-year-old son shot andi n j u red in the attack.GULE, Joseph (23), an APLA operative, was tort u red bymembers of the SAP on 5 April 1987 at the HlahetsiPolice station in Katlehong, Tvl, during conflict betweenthe community and the SAP as well as the ANC andPA C .GULE, Nkosinathi Emmanuel (21), had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, in1993 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .GULE, Petros Mafika, was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At leastnine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. Te nANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .GULUBELA, Thembikhaya, was killed in a shootingby a named SAP member during political conflict inC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 14 March 1993.G U LWA, Phakamisa Clearance Castor (39), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was detained, beaten and tort u red bymembers of the SADF in Port Elizabeth, on 18September 1986 during the state of emerg e n c y.GUMA, Mduduzi (aka ‘Nkululeko’ and ‘Conquero r

N t s w a n a ’ ) (34), a member of MK’s Special OperationsUnit, was killed on 30 January 1981 in a raid by SADFSpecial Forces operatives on three houses in theMatola suburb of Maputo, Mozambique. Fifteen otherSouth Africans, including several senior MK operatives,w e re killed in the attack. Three of the attackers (all ex-Rhodesian security force members) and a Port u g u e s ecitizen were also killed. Mr Guma was from Durban. GUMBI, Anna (51), an ANC support e r, had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.


GUMBI, Dolina, was shot and injured by named IFPs u p p o rters near Bergville, Natal, during March 1992, incontinuing political conflict in the area. The attack wasallegedly directed at her neighbours, one of whomwas killed in the attack.GUMBI, Douglas (15), an ANC support e r, wasparalysed after being stabbed with bush-knives byInkatha supporters in Natal on 4 March 1981.GUMBI, Gezephi (56), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.GUMBI, Josephine (69), lost her house in an arsonattack in March 1992 in the Empevu area, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in continuing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .GUMBI, Khalelani Doris (34), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.GUMBI, Munto Herbert (46), ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death and had his body set alight by IFPs u p p o rters at Amanzimtoti, Natal, on 15 August 1991,in ongoing political conflict in the are a .GUMBI, Nkululeko Rodderick Zi (20), was abductedby unidentified persons and later decapitated inUmlazi, Durban, on 5 March 1992, allegedly becausehe refused to join the ANC.GUMBI, Nokwazi Freida (43), an ANC support e r, wasi n j u red when AWB members detonated a car bomb inB ree Street, Johannesburg, on 24 April 1994, in ane ff o rt to disrupt the electoral process. Seven peoplew e re killed and 13 injured in the blast. Tw operpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342).See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.GUMBI, Nomacala Rosy (62), an ANC member andchairperson of a Soweto street committee since 1978,was arrested in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, on15 October 1986 during the state of emergency anddetained for 14 days without charge in Sun City prison.GUMBI, Nozibusiso Egnes (14), an ANC support e r,had her home set alight by Inkatha supporters in PortShepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1989, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .GUMBI, Ntombizethu Verah Zethu (45), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured on 2 August 1992when armed men wearing balaclavas attacked s e v e r a lhomes in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, N a t a l .See ES I K H AW I N I AT TA C K S. GUMBI, Peterson Maviyo (22), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by two IFP supporters at Izingolweni,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 3 January 1993, inpolitical conflict in the are a .GUMBI, Phumlani Brian (18), an ANC support e r, waskilled in a drive-by shooting at Ladysmith, Natal, on 8M a rch 1993 in continuing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .GUMBI, Sibongile Anna (37), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.

GUMBI, Thomas (28), had his home burnt down byIFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.GUMBI, Vumani (30), a UDF support e r, was shot deadin Etsheni, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 12 Marc h1989 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the are a .GUMBI, Zibuse Jeff rey (19), a UDF support e r, washacked to death by unidentified persons on 16 June1984 in Durban. His burnt body was found on the railsbetween Zwelethu and Reunion stations in Durban.His family believes he was caught trying to leave thec o u n t ry after attending a commemorative rally atC u rries Fountain, Durban. GUMBI, Zidumokazipheli Sibusiso (31), had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intensepolitical conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.GUMEDE, Aaron Darc a s, had his house damagedwhen a group of Inkatha supporters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S

attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Ninepeople were killed and an estimated 200 people werei n j u red in the attack. The group went on to destro ya round eight houses. One former Inkatha memberwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).GUMEDE, Abraham Themba (24), was shot dead bya named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at his homein KwaMashu, Durban, on 8 March 1990. His motherwas shot and injured in the attack.GUMEDE, Agrineth Gugu (18), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 11 September 1992, when arm e dgunmen attacked a number of homes believed tobelong to ANC supporters at Gobandlovu, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal. Six people were killed andseveral houses burnt down. At least four of thosekilled were from the Gumede family, which believes itwas targeted because a member refused to part i c i p a t ein an IFP night camp.GUMEDE, Alfred Dumile (30), an ANC support e r, wasshot by an IFP supporter on 16 April 1994 and died thefollowing day in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal,during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.GUMEDE, Alvinia (73), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.GUMEDE, Anthony George (29), was shot ands e v e rely injured in Katlehong, Tvl, on 5 July 1993 whenIFP supporters allegedly attacked a funeral pro c e s s i o n ,during conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .GUMEDE, Aron (29), was stabbed to death by UDFs u p p o rters at Amoati, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 27May 1988, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .On the day of his funeral, his house was burnt down.GUMEDE, Babongile Ngunda (43), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O



GUMEDE, Bafana (18), an ANC support e r, was shotand burnt to death when his home was attacked bynamed IFP supporters in Ekwazini, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 8 July 1990. Other familymembers were injured in the attack and at least oneother person was killed.GUMEDE, Bafana Albert, an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead on 6 September 1989 in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense conflict betweenInkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .GUMEDE, Bantu Hamilton, was one of eightpassengers shot and injured when members of anANC self-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus atUmkomaas, near Durban, on 27 April 1992. Six otherpassengers were shot dead. Three ANC SDUmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2001/088). SeeUM K O M A A S B U S AT TA C K.GUMEDE, Beauty Jabu (41), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters at ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 23 January 1991 in intense conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area. GUMEDE, Bhabha Dennis (28), was hacked to deathby IFP supporters at Ongoye Mission, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 19 Febru a ry 1994, in politicalconflict in the are a .GUMEDE, Bhekani Simon, was shot dead by namedIFP supporters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in June1991, during ongoing political conflict. Theperpetrators opened fire on a group of people as theyw e re talking with a well-known ANC support e r.GUMEDE, Bhekekile Catherine (58), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Gezubuso, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, in the S E V E N-D AY WA R.GUMEDE, Bhekifa (57), was severely stabbed andi n j u red while trying to escape when her home wasattacked by a named Inkatha supporter in the Ekwazinia rea, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 8 July 1990.Other family members were injured in the attack andat least two other people were killed in the attack.GUMEDE, Bhekisisa Christopher, had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on17 July 1994, during political conflict.GUMEDE, Bhekitshe (37), an ANC support e r, wasabducted by named IFP supporters posing aspolicemen and was later shot, hacked, and burnt todeath on 6 August 1990 in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. Conditions at Ndwedwe during this periodw e re marked by severe intimidation, politicallymotivated killings and arson attacks, which causedfamilies to flee the area in large numbers. GUMEDE, Bhekizenzo, an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and shot dead by IFP supporters inManzimnyama, KwaMbonambi, near Richards Bay,Natal, on 9 July 1993.GUMEDE, Bongani Collen (17), a UDF support e r,was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters inNtuzuma, near Durban, on 10 October 1988, inintensifying political conflict in the are a .GUMEDE, Bongani Sifikiso, was shot and injure dwhen a group of Inkatha supporters and CA P R I V I

T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).GUMEDE, Cyril Thandumusa, was shot and thenstabbed to death in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 18 January 1989 in intense conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .GUMEDE, David Fixon (31), an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.GUMEDE, Dinah Thusi, was killed on 30 May 1989 inNdabayakhe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, duringpolitical violence in the area. The perpetrators werec o n v i c t e d .GUMEDE, Dinwabembona Mnyakamelwa, was oneof six passengers shot dead when members of an ANCself-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas,near Durban, on 27 April 1992. Eight other passengersw e re injured. Three ANC SDU members were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/088). See UM K O M A A S B U S AT TA C K.GUMEDE, Doris (41), an ANC support e r, had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on5 September 1992.GUMEDE, Dubha, an ANC support e r, was killed byInkatha supporters in Mahaqwa, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 11 Febru a ry 1990, the day of NelsonM a n d e l a ’s release from prison.GUMEDE, Eric, was shot dead by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E at his home in KwaMashu, Durban on16 August 1989. Mr Gumede had frequently beendetained and threatened by the KZP.GUMEDE, Gcina Shepherd (26), was stabbed ands e v e rely injured by named ANC supporters in Umlazi,Durban, on 28 January 1990 in intensifying conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .GUMEDE, Gert rude (63), had her home destroyed inan arson attack in Eshowe, Natal, on 29 December1993, in continuing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .GUMEDE, Gleynroux (30), an ANC support e r, wasparalysed after being shot in Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 11 May 1992 during conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters. GUMEDE, Goodness Duduzile Manjapha (42), aUDF support e r, had her home petrol-bombed byInkatha supporters at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti,near Durban, on 22 November 1989.GUMEDE, Herbert Bheki, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at his family’s home near Empangeni,Natal, on 31 August 1993, allegedly because amember of Mr Gumede’s family was a well-knownN E H AWU member.GUMEDE, Hlebani Thembisile (28), an IFP support e r,had her house burnt down by ANC supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.


GUMEDE, Hlengiwe Bawinile (24), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack at Ntuze, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in 1993 in intense conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .GUMEDE, Hlengiwe Cihi (27), lost her home in anarson attack at Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,in April 1994 during political conflict between IFP andANC supporters before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.GUMEDE, Irene Thandi (44), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Ntuzuma, near Durban, inM a rch 1994 in political conflict in the area during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.GUMEDE, James (53), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and shot dead by named IFP supporters atNgwelezana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31May 1991. Three people died in the attack, andanother was injure d .GUMEDE, Jane (43), an ANC support e r, was stabbedand shot dead by named IFP supporters at Ngwelezana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31 May 1991.T h ree people died in the attack, and another wasi n j u re d .GUMEDE, Jeanette (54), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters at Umlazi, Durban,on 2 Febru a ry 1991. GUMEDE, Jeff rey Sipho (21), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 June 1990, in politicalconflict in the are a .GUMEDE, Jimson Mfukeni (38), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 11 September 1992 when arm e dgunmen attacked a number of homes believed tobelong to ANC supporters at Gobandlovu, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal. Six people were killed andseveral houses burnt down. At least four of thosekilled were from the Gumede family, which believes itwas targeted because a member refused to part i c i p a t ein an IFP night camp.GUMEDE, Joseph Khetheyakhe (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inBhobhoyi, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 9 December1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area. GUMEDE, Joyce Jabu (36), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead on 11 September 1992 when armed gunmenattacked a number of homes believed to belong to ANCs u p p o rters at Gobandlovu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal. Six people were killed and several houses burn tdown. At least four of those killed were from theGumede family, which believes it was targeted becausea member refused to participate in an IFP night camp.GUMEDE, Justice Mandla, was one of eightpassengers shot and injured when members of an ANCself-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas,near Durban, on 27 April 1992. Six other passengersw e re shot dead. Three ANC SDU members were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/088). See UM K O M A A S B U S AT TA C K.GUMEDE, Khanyisile Beatrice (35), Inkatha support e r,had her house burnt down by ANC supporters atKwaMashu, Durban, on 25 April 1989, during politicalconflict. Her husband was stabbed to death in thesame attack.

GUMEDE, Khethiwe (59), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in 1993 in intensifying conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .GUMEDE, Khofi, an ANC support e r, was injured in anattack by Inkatha supporters near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 11 Febru a ry 1990, the day of Nelson Mandela’srelease from prison.GUMEDE, Khulekani Cyril (22), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten and stabbed to death by otherANC supporters at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 2 December 1993 during aserious internal feud in the org a n i s a t i o n .GUMEDE, Leah (55), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down and her pro p e rty stolen by IFPs u p p o rters in Ogunjini, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 26 May 1993.GUMEDE, Leonard Thulasizwe (36), from an IFP-s u p p o rting family, was stabbed to death on 4 Febru a ry1988 in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, allegedly because he wasbelieved to be a ‘comrade’.GUMEDE, Livingstone Ntsikelelo (22), was shot andi n j u red by police chasing a group of youths thro u g hLamontville, Durban, on 18 June 1986. Mr Gumedemanaged to get home, but the police found him andcontinued assaulting him.GUMEDE, Malusi (aka ‘Guduza’), was shot, stonedand hacked to death by Inkatha supporters duringintense political violence in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990, the sameday Nelson Mandela was released from prison. Te npeople were killed in the fighting which lasted for aweek. See MP U M A L A N G A AT TA C K S. See Mpumalangaattacks. A former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .GUMEDE, Mandlakayise Joe (50), was shot andi n j u red and had his house burnt down by named IFPs u p p o rters at Groutville, Stanger, Natal, on 25 April1994, two days before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MrGumede, who had recently arrived in the area, wast a rgeted because he was thought to be an ANCs u p p o rt e r.GUMEDE, Mandlenkosi (36), an ANC support e r, diedof severe burn wounds after his house was petro l -bombed by named ANC supporters in Adams Mission,near Durban, on 22 March 1990. Mr Gumede hadre p o rtedly been labelled an IFP supporter and aw i t c h d o c t o r.GUMEDE, Mangalisile (3), died after being shot andb u rnt during an arson attack on her home by namedIFP supporters at Ekwazini, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 8 July 1990. Other family members werei n j u red in the attack, and at least one other personwas killed.GUMEDE, Manozi Bukisiwe (33), lost her home in anarson attack in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 6 October 1992 in continuing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .GUMEDE, Maqhawe Gordon Gumza (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured on two occasions byother ANC supporters, in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, first in


1991, and then in 1993, allegedly during the course ofserious internal conflict in the org a n i s a t i o n .GUMEDE, Mbango James (40), was shot dead byunidentified gunmen in Esikhawini, near Empangeni,Natal, on 23 Febru a ry 1992, during violent politicalconflict. In the attack, his home was also burnt down.GUMEDE, Mbongani Vi n c e n t, an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 26 July 1993 in Umlazi, Durban, inongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .GUMEDE, Mbongeni (63), a counsellor to a local IFP-s u p p o rting chief, was shot and killed by an ANCmember on 29 Febru a ry 1992, in Mtunzini, Natal. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1997/0037).GUMEDE, Mbongeni (64), an IFP support e r, was shotdead at his home by a named ANC supporter atMkolokohlo Reserve, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 10 Febru a ry 1992.GUMEDE, Mdotise Minah (71), was harassed by IFPs u p p o rters and forced to leave her home in theMaqongqo area, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,during 1991 in political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. Her house was burnt down inher absence. Around the same time, Ms Gumede’sson was killed by IFP supporters, allegedly with theassistance of members of SAP.GUMEDE, Mduduzi (18), was stabbed and shot deadby named IFP supporters at his home at Ngwelezana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 Febru a ry 1991.His family members were known to be ANC members. GUMEDE, Melta (12), was severely injured in anattack on her home near Empangeni, Natal, on 30 May1989 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the area. Her sister was killed and hermother injured in the same attack. Melta lost the sightin one of her eyes as a result of the attack.GUMEDE, Melusi Cyril (19), an ANC support e r, wasabducted from Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, inF e b ru a ry 1989. He had allegedly argued with the namedson of a councillor and was later that day abductedand beaten up in the soccer field. He has never beenseen again.GUMEDE, Mhlushwa, an IFP support e r, was stabbed,hacked, shot and left for dead on 5 September 1990during conflict between ANC and IFP supporters atEston, near Hammarsdale, Natal. On 28 January 1993,he was shot dead in political conflict in the same are a .GUMEDE, Michael (26), an ANCYL official, had hishome burnt down and his family’s livestock stolen bynamed IFP supporters at Ngwelezana, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 15 May 1990.GUMEDE, Michael (47), had his home destroyed inan arson attack by IFP supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in October 1988, during intensepolitical conflict in the area. Mr Gumede was targ e t e dallegedly because his children were linked to the ANC.GUMEDE, Mkhonodaka, an IFP support e r, was killedby named ANC supporters in Mtunzini, Natal, on 29F e b ru a ry 1992. Mr Gumede was a chief chancellor atMakholokholo Reserve and allegedly gave instru c t i o n s

to IFP members to kill and destroy ANC members.The perpetrator applied for amnesty.GUMEDE, Mnqobi (3), was seriously injured when ap e t rol bomb was thrown into his family home by ANCs u p p o rters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 22M a rch 1990. The family was attacked allegedly becausehis father was thought to be an Inkatha support e r.GUMEDE, Mntukathenjwa Dennis, an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was killed on 18 March 1990 when anInkatha induna’s house was attacked with AK47s andg renades in Njobokazi, at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban. Fifteen people were killed, including twoKwaZulu Special Constables, in the attack which policeattributed to ANC supporters. GUMEDE, Moses Muzi, had his house looted byInkatha supporters during intense political violence inWoodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on11 Febru a ry 1990, the same day Nelson Mandela wasreleased from prison. Ten people were killed in thefighting which lasted for a week. See MP U M A L A N G A

AT TA C K S. A former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .GUMEDE, Moses, was shot dead while trying toescape his burning home at Ntuze, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, during March 1993, in continuingpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .GUMEDE, Mphahleni Elphas (54), had his homeb u rnt down by unidentified persons in Ntambanana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 31 March 1994,during political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters during the run-up to the first democraticelection of April 1994.GUMEDE, Mphakanyiswa Osiah (47), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, lost his home in an arson attack at RichmondF a rm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990during intense political conflict in the area. SeeRI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.GUMEDE, Mpisi, a community councillor, had hishouse petrol-bombed by ANC supporters at Ensimbini,near Port Shepstone, Natal, in March 1993. MrG u m e d e ’s wife was injured and his brother was killedin the same attack GUMEDE, Mthembeni (23), was shot dead atMtunzini, Natal, on 5 September 1993 in continuingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .GUMEDE, Mthobisi, was shot dead in an attack onhis home in KwaMondi, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal,on 19 November 1993 when IFP supporters attackedseveral ANC supporters in the areas around Eshowe.One person was killed and more than 45 homes burn tdown. Three other family members were injured in theattack. The attack is alleged to have been instigated bya local IFP-supporting chief who wished to drive ANCs u p p o rters out of the area. GUMEDE, Mtokozo Bhekitshe (18), an IFP support e r,was shot dead in Ngwelezana, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 1 July 1993 in continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .


GUMEDE, Mtsheka John (78), had his house burn tdown by named ANCYL members in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 January 1993, allegedlybecause they suspected him of witchcraft.GUMEDE, Muzikayise Simon, (51) was shot andkilled by IFP supporters at Enseleni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 25 March 1993 in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .GUMEDE, Mzonjani Michael, an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by ANC supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in January 1992, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .GUMEDE, Mzweleni (12), was shot and severe l yi n j u red when members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E,accompanied by IFP supporters, attacked his familyhome at Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Marc h1991 in continuing political conflict in the area. Mzweleniwas blinded in both eyes as a result of the attack.GUMEDE, Nelisile Victoria (33), an ANC support e r,had her house petrol-bombed by other ANCs u p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on22 March 1990, allegedly because her husband wasthought to be an Inkatha support e r. Her husband waskilled and her son injured in the same attack.GUMEDE, Nellie, had her house destroyed in an arsonattack in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, during1993, in continuing political conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are aGUMEDE, Ngiyaisa, an ANC support e r, was killed by ag roup of IFP supporters at Ndlovu’s Kraal, Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 March 1992, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the area. Eight people died and fivew e re injured in the attack. One perpetrator serving aprison sentence was refused amnesty (AC/1998/0010).GUMEDE, Ngiyaisa, ANC support e r, was attacked andkilled by an IFP supporter at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 9 March 1992. The perpetratorallegedly believed Mr Gumede was plotting to attackIFP support e r s .GUMEDE, Ngonyama, an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed to death and his body was burnt by UDFs u p p o rters at KwaMashu, Durban, on 25 April 1989, inintensifying political conflict in the are a .GUMEDE, Nhlanhla, an ANC support e r, was assaultedby members of the SAP and SADF on 26 January 1990during a memorial service for a slain ANC supporter inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban.GUMEDE, Nkosinathi, was abducted from his homein Durban on 27 May 1993 by members of the IFP andthe KZP. He was then taken to the Esikhawini are a ,KwaZulu, near Empangeni where he was killed and hisbody set alight. See ES I K H AW I N I H I T S Q U A D. Fiveperpetrators were granted amnesty for the killing( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .GUMEDE, Nokuthula, was injured during an attack onher home at Empangeni, Natal, by a named perpetratoron 30 May 1989 in intensifying conflict between UDFand Inkatha supporters. She was forced to flee herhome as a result of the attack.GUMEDE, Nokuthula, was shot at by IFP membersduring political conflict at Ireland Township, Mandini,

Natal, on 31 October 1992. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).GUMEDE, Nomthandazo Norah (28), was shot ands e v e rely injured by named SAP members in Botshabelo,near Bloemfontein on 12 Febru a ry 1990. The policemembers, who were re p o rtedly intoxicated at the time,stopped Ms Gumede and her husband as they travelledt h rough the area by car and opened fire on them.GUMEDE, Ntokozo Nocholas Thembinkosi (27), anANC support e r, was shot and injured by IFP support e r sin Bhamsheka, Natal, in June 1993, during ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .GUMEDE, Ntombizethu (47), was shot and injure dwhen her home was attacked by named Inkathas u p p o rters in Ekwazini, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 8 July 1990 in intensifying political conflictin the area. Ms Gumede was forced to watch whileher son was being burnt to death, and was herselfshot because she would not stop screaming. Otherfamily members were injured in the attack, and atleast one other person was killed.GUMEDE, Ntombizodwa Eunice (36), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack at Mahwaqa, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 5 July 1992, in political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .GUMEDE, Nyanisile Norah (47), had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack by named Inkathas u p p o rters in Swayimane, Table Mountain, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 13 March 1990, in politicalconflict in the are a .GUMEDE, Phikiwe (62), an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.GUMEDE, Phillip (55), was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in June 1990.Mr Gumede was allegedly targeted because hisc h i l d ren were active ANC support e r s .GUMEDE, Pho, an ANC support e r, was killed by Inkathas u p p o rters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 11 Febru a ry1 9 9 0, the day of Nelson Mandela’ release from prison.GUMEDE, Pholi Gladness (40), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters at KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in November 1992, becauseher husband had attended the funeral of a suspectedANC support e r.GUMEDE, Priscilla Bizeni (47), an ANC support e r,had her home in Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down byIFP supporters in July 1993.GUMEDE, Pumepi (60), an IFP support e r, was severe l yi n j u red when she and her husband were stabbed,hacked and shot in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 5 September 1990. Her husband was shot dead on28 January 1993 in political violence in Eston, nearHammarsdale, Natal.GUMEDE, Qalangani Vi t a l i s (40), an ANC support e r,had his home at Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 2 Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.GUMEDE, Rachel (55), had her house destroyed in anarson attack by IFP supporters at Eshowe, Natal, in


M a rch 1994, in political conflict during the run-up tothe first democratic election of April 1994.GUMEDE, Rebecca (44), had her house inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down byInkatha supporters on 18 January 1989 in intensepolitical conflict in the are a .GUMEDE, Reggie, an ANC support e r, was assaulted,detained, and interrogated about his ‘comrades’ bymembers of the SAP in Durban in January 1977.GUMEDE, Richard Siyenyuka (40), a UDF support e r,lost his possessions when named Inkatha membersset fire to his home in Hambanathi, near Ve ru l a m ,Natal, in August 1984 during conflict between JORACand Inkatha supporters over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fHambanathi into KwaZulu. GUMEDE, Senzo, an ANC support e r, was severe l yb u rnt when other ANC supporters petrol-bombed hishome at Adams Mission, near Durban, on 22 Marc h1990, because his father was thought to be an Inkathas u p p o rt e r.GUMEDE, Sibongile Happiness (23), an IFP support e r,had her home burnt down by ANC supporters inGingindlovu, Natal, on 28 December 1992. The attackc ame the day before the funeral of a prominent i n d u n a.GUMEDE, Sibusiso (24), was shot dead, together withhis bro t h e r, in KwaNqolothi, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 11 December 1993 in continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .GUMEDE, Sibusiso, a member of the SAP Reserv e ,was shot and killed by members of the IFP, whilst hewas guarding a school at KwaMashu, near Durban, on16 April 1991, during political violence in the area. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0092).GUMEDE, Sidudla Patricia (40), an ANC support e r,had her house at Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 2 Febru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.GUMEDE, Sindisiwe (14), an ANC support e r, was shotdead on 11 September 1992 when armed gunmenattacked homes of suspected ANC supporters atGobandlovu, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. Sixpeople died, one was injured and several homes wereb u rnt down in this attack. At least four of those killedw e re from the Gumede family, which believes it wast a rgeted because a member refused to participate inan IFP night camp.GUMEDE, Sipho (25), a UDF support e r, disappeare df rom home in KwaMashu, Durban, on 1 December1987, during political conflict in the area. He has notbeen seen since and is presumed dead.GUMEDE, Sipho, was hacked and stabbed to deathnear Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 1 March 1989 in intensifyingconflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters in thea re a .GUMEDE, Siyanda David (16), a UDF support e r, wasdetained without trial for six months and tort u red whilein custody in Westville prison, near Durban, during1987. Before his detention, his school had been burn tdown by SAP members at Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, allegedly during a UDF meeting at the school.In 1990, Mr Gumede was shot and injured by thepolice in Inanda.

GUMEDE, Sunboy, (23) was shot dead when IFPs u p p o rters attacked and burnt down his relatives’ tuckshop at Embabe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, inM a rch 1993 in continuing political conflict.GUMEDE, Sunrise Ntombizethu (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r sat Chimora, Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992. SeeCH I M O R A SE T T L E M E N T AT TA C K S.GUMEDE, Thabani (17), was shot dead in KwaNqolothi,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 11 D e c e m b e r1993, in continuing political conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .GUMEDE, Thabile (6 months), was burnt and severe l yi n j u red when armed gunmen attacked homes ofsuspected ANC supporters at Gobandlovu, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal. Six people died, one wasi n j u red and several homes were burnt down in thisattack. At least four of those killed were from theGumede family, which believes it was targeted becausea member refused to participate in an IFP night camp.GUMEDE, Thali Bonisiwe (37), was severely injure din an attack on her home during intensifying conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in Ndabayakhe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 30 May 1989.Her daughter was also severely injured in the attack.GUMEDE, Thami Ronald (40), lost his house in anarson attack at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 23 July 1993 in intense conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .GUMEDE, Thembi Catherine (31), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters, at Enseleni, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 25 March 1994, in politicalconflict in the area prior to the first democratic electionof April 1994.GUMEDE, Thembi Linah (36), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.GUMEDE, Thembi Qapheleni (39), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.GUMEDE, Thokozani Penelope (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home and possessions burnt in anarson attack by IFP supporters at Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban in Febru a ry 1992. Seven homesw e re burnt down in Bhambayi in this month, and onedeath was re c o rd e d .GUMEDE, Tholakele Celiwe (43), an IFP support e r,had her house burnt down by other IFP supporters atEmpangeni, Natal, on 20 Febru a ry 1994, allegedlybecause the Gumede family did not attend an IFPmeeting. Both the ANC and the IFP had rallies in thea rea that day.GUMEDE, Tholakele Thulisiwe (43), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attackby IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 11 August1992. Ms Gumede was allegedly targeted because hersons were accused of being ANC support e r s .


GUMEDE, Thuleleni Mandulu (33), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.GUMEDE, Thulisile (4), was shot at, while herm o t h e r, who was shielding her, was shot twice in herback by a named perpetrator at their home at Mandini,Natal, on 16 April 1994. The family was allegedlyattacked because Thulisile’s father was thought to bean ANC support e r.GUMEDE, Vela Cecil (33), an Inkatha support e r, hadhis home destroyed in an arson attack by UDFs u p p rters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, duringNovember 1989, in political conflict in the area. GUMEDE, Vusumuzi Ernest (32), lost his home andpossessions in an arson attack by named Inkathas u p p o rters in Mona, near Tongaat, Natal, on 12 April1990, because the tavern that he ran served both IFPand ANC support e r s .GUMEDE, Xolani (9), was shot dead on 11 September1992 when armed gunmen attacked homes ofsuspected ANC supporters at Gobandlovu, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal. Six people died, one wasi n j u red and several homes were burnt down in thisattack. At least four of those killed were from theGumede family, which believes it was targ e t e dbecause a member refused to participate in an IFPnight camp. GUMEDE, Zakhele (12), was severely injured with abush-knife when named Inkatha supporters attackedhis family home in Ekwazini, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 8 July 1990 in political conflict in the are a .Other family members were injured in the attack andat least two were killed.GUMEDE, Zandele (52), was disabled after being shotand stabbed by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, in June 1990, allegedly because her son-in-law was a UDF/ANC support e r. GUMEDE, Zanele Zamanguni (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in a drive-by shooting by anamed member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in KwaMashu,Durban, on 7 January 1994.GUMEDE, Zisiwe Vi rginia (29), an ANC support e r,had her home destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Empangeni, Natal, on 19 September1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .GUMENGE, Welile Wellington (23), a UDF support e r,was assaulted with fists and boots and trampled on bynamed members of the SAP in the veld nearGrahamstown, Cape, on 21 March 1986. Mr Gumengewas sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for thekilling of a policeman.GUNGQISA, Henjisi ‘Georg e ’ (55), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP while passing apolitical demonstration after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G i nNyanga, Cape Town, in October 1976.GUNGUBELE, Nomalungelo (36), died when shewas hacked with axes and then ‘necklaced’ at herhome in Mooiplaas, near East London, on 14 April

1986. The perpetrators, some of whom are named,accused Ms Gungubele of being an informant during adispute between two residential are a s .GUNGULUZA, Hendisini Anderson (39), a PAC member,s e rved an eight-year prison sentence on Robben Island,Cape Town, between 1963 and 1971. Mr Gunguluzaexperienced severe ill-treatment while a prisoner,including beatings and forced labour. He died in 1986.GUNN, Haroon (1), was taken from his mother whileshe was detained under S E C T I O N 2 9 in a prison inCaledon, Cape. They were separated for eight days inJuly 1990. When Haroon was re t u rned, his mothertried unsuccessfully to get him medical attention forthe illnesses he had developed in her absence.GUNN, Shirley Renee (35), an MK operative, wasdetained under S E C T I O N 2 9 for several months in 1985and again from 25 June 1990 in Cape Town. Duringher second detention, her infant son was forc i b l yremoved from her for eight days. She was falselyaccused, by the Minister of Law and Ord e r, of carry i n gout the KH O T S O HO U S E B O M B I N G in 1988.GUNUZA, Amos, was detained in 1960, convictedand imprisoned on Robben Island, Cape Town, for hispolitical activities. In 1965, Mr Gunuza’s familyre p o rtedly received a telegram from prison authoritiesi n f o rming them of his death.GUSH, Thembelihle Arnold (30), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by named members of the SAP nearVulindlela police station, Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 11F e b ru a ry 1990, while he and others were celebratingthe release of Nelson Mandela.GUSHA, Ella Ntombekhaya (28), an ANC support e r,was injured while escaping from a packed hall intowhich SAP members had fired teargas in PlettenbergB a y, Cape, on 17 July 1990. Ms Gusha suff e red am i s c a rriage soon afterw a rd s .GUSHA, Siyabulela (18), an ANC support e r, was shotin the shoulder by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).G U YA, Mxolisi Timothy (19), an ANC support e r, diedafter he was shot in the head by members of the SAPat Ngcobo, Stutterheim, Cape, on 25 November 1985.Police opened fire on a group of people re t u rning fro ma meeting of the Stutterheim Youth Congre s s .GUZANA, Moses Phakamile (19), an ANCYL member,was shot and injured when members of the SAPopened fire on a crowd of ANC supporters marc h i n gto the Koppies court in KWAKWAT S I, KO P P I E S, OFS, on30 March 1990.GUZANA, Onward (36), a colonel in the CDF, wasshot dead at a CDF roadblock between Stutterh e i mand King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 27 January 1991.Together with former CDF commander, Major GeneralCharles Sebe, Colonel Guzana left Transkei and dro v eto Ciskei with the intention of taking over Brigadier


Oupa Gqozo’s government, unaware that they werebeing lured into a trap. The Guzana family claimedColonel Guzana had been shot after arrest. Theinquest court ruled that there was insufficient evidenceto find criminal liability in the killing.G WABE, Mantanbama Sibongile, had her houseb u rnt down and her livestock stolen in Empangeni,Natal, on 17 January 1994 in intense conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.G WABENG, Amos Msutu (70), was severe l yassaulted, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Katlehong,Tvl, on 24 June 1993 during an escalation of conflicton the East Rand following an ANC march past aTokoza hostel on May 22 which precipitated clashesleading to more than 80 deaths. His home was alsolooted by the attackers during the attack. As a re s u l tof the intense conflict, his wife was afraid to seekmedical assistance for Mr Gwabeng and he died twomonths later of stomach cancer. G WACELA, Priscilla, had her house damaged when ag roup of Inkatha supporters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S

attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Nine peoplew e re killed and an estimated 200 people were injure din the attack. The group went on to destroy aro u n deight houses. One former Inkatha member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).G WACELA, Richard (15), had his family home burn tdown by UDF supporters at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in 1988 in intense conflict betweenInkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .G WACELA, Sipho Johannes, had his house in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, destroyed in an arsonattack by UDF supporters during political conflict in 1988.G WADELA, Zibele, was injured in an attack on af r i e n d ’s home in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January1993, when members of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P o p e n e df i re and set the residence alight. Seven people died inthe attack.G WADELA, Zingisile, was injured in an attack on af r i e n d ’s home in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January1993, when members of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P o p e n e df i re and set the residence alight. Seven people died inthe attack.G WAJUZA, Busani Collin, a UDF support e r, was shotand injured when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).G WAJUZA, Doris Agnes (41), was severely burn e dwhen her home was petrol-bombed by Inkathas u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on13 January 1990, in continuing political conflict in thea rea. One family member died in the fire .G WAJUZA, Elizabeth (76), was severely burnt whenher home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, was

p e t rol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on 13 January1990 in intensifying political conflict in the area. A childdied in the attack and six family members were injured. G WAJUZA, Emmanuel Bongimusa, a UDF support e r,sustained injuries when a group of Inkatha support e r sand CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a houseat Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).G WAJUZA, Hlengiwe (6), was killed when her familyhome in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, wasp e t rol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on 13 January1990 in intensifying political conflict in the area. Sixother family members were injured in the attack.G WAJUZA, June-Rose Thembisile (26), was severe l yb u rnt when her home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, was petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on13 January 1990 in intensifying political conflict in thea rea. A child died in the attack and six family membersw e re injure d .G WAJUZA, Neli (6), was severely burned when herhome was petrol-bombed by Inkatha supporters inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 January1990, in continuing political conflict in the area. Onefamily member died in the fire .G WAJUZA, Zinhle (47), was severely burnt when herhome in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, wasp e t rol-bombed by Inkatha supporters on 13 January1990 in intensifying political conflict in the area. A childdied in the attack and six family members were injure d .G WAJUZA, Zinhle (9), was severely burnt, along withseven family members, when their home in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, was petrol-bombed byInkatha supporters on 13 January 1990. One of thevictims died. The family’s home was in an are ap e rceived to be an ANC stronghold. The Gwajuzaf a m i l y, however, were all non-aligned.G WALA, Advice, was killed in 1992 by members ofan ANC self-defence unit (SDU) during political conflictbetween the BL A C K CAT S gang and the ANC inWesselton, Ermelo, Tvl. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the killing (AC/1998/0121). G WALA, Babanje Phillimon (32), an ANC support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by Inkatha support e r sin Ngonyameni, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on13 June 1990, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .G WALA, Bahlamgamisile (31), an Inkatha support e r,had her home at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, burnt down in an attack by alleged UDFs u p p o rters on 18 March 1990. See NJ O B O K A Z I AT TA C K.G WALA, Bhekisigcino Patrick ‘Ntshebe’ (26), wasshot dead by IFP supporters near Bulwer, Natal, on 12 May 1993 in ongoing political conflict in the are a .His family and other non-IFP families were thenrepeatedly harassed, forcing them to leave the are a .G WALA, Bhekithemba (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead at Hammarsdale, Natal, by IFP support e r son 21 November 1993.


G WALA, Bhekizazi Alpheas (21), a UDF support e r,was killed by Inkatha members during ongoing politicalconflict in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 16 January 1989.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0334).G WALA, Bongakuphi Hamilton (39), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, destroyed in an arson attack by UDFs u p p o rters on 18 March 1988.G WALA, Bonsile Doris (20), an IFP support e r, had herhouse in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown by ANC supporters on 25 August 1991.G WALA, Dan, was killed at Empangeni, Natal, on 27F e b ru a ry 1993, in political conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .G WALA, Elizabeth Ntongolozi (44), an ANC support e r,had her house near Empangeni, Natal, burnt down byIFP supporters on 17 January 1994 in the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.G WALA, Ellias Gubane (38), an IFP support e r, had hishome set alight by ANC supporters in Magabheni,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 10 August1991, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .G WALA, Henry Mduduzi (15), was shot and injure dby IFP supporters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone,Natal, in December 1992, in continuing political conflictin the are a .G WALA, Henry Mduduzi (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a member of the SADF on a street inImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 16 June 1990.G WALA, Jabulani (40), UDF support e r, died fro mmultiple injuries when named Inkatha membersattacked his family in Durban, on 7 June 1988. Tw oother family members were also killed in the attack.G WALA, James (38), had his house in Hammarsdale,Natal, burnt down by named Inkatha supporters in1985 in intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the area. Mr Gwala’s son was burnt todeath in the attack.G WALA, Josephina (40), was burnt to death in anarson attack on her house by ANC supporters atUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1993, incontinuing political conflict in the are a .G WALA, Khathazile (70), an IFP support e r, wasf o rced to leave his home in Hammarsdale, Natal, on19 March 1990, during intense political conflict in thea rea. Mr Gwala was the victim of violent intimidation.G WALA, Linah Mano, was shot dead by IFP support e r sin January 1991 in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in ongoing political conflict in the are a .G WALA, Magaret (61), had her home burnt down inMantunzweni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 13 April 1994, in conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area two weeks before the electionon 27 April 1994.G WALA, Mana Constance (38), a UDF support e r,was stabbed and injured when her home wasattacked by named Inkatha supporters in Durban, on 7 June 1988. Three people died in the attack.G WALA, Mandlakayise Sixtus (33), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by ANC support e r sin Inanda, near KwaMashu, Natal, on 11 Febru a ry

1990, during political conflict following the release ofNelson Mandela from prison.G WALA, Manqukela (60), an IFP support e r, wasabducted by ANC supporters in Malukazi, KwaZulu,near Umlazi, Durban, on 5 June 1991, during politicalconflict. Three days later his body was found with stabw o u n d s .G WALA, Mhlekhona (33), an Inkatha support e r, hadher home at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down in an attack by alleged UDFs u p p o rters on 18 March1990. See NJ O B O K A Z I AT TA C K.G WALA, Michael (29), an ANC support e r, was shotand killed by a group of IFP supporters at Ndlovu’sKraal, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 Marc h1992, in ongoing political conflict in the area. Eightpeople died and five were injured in the attack. Oneperpetrator serving a prison sentence was re f u s e damnesty (AC/1998/0010).G WALA, Mkhalelwa France, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inJ a n u a ry 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .G WALA, Mnyamana Blackie (43), a UDF support e r,was stabbed to death when named Inkatha support e r sattacked his family in Durban, on 7 June 1988. Tw oother family members were also killed.G WALA, Moses, a UDF support e r, was shot and killedduring intense political violence in Wo o d y g l e n ,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 11 Febru a ry1990, the same day Nelson Mandela was released fro mprison. Ten people were killed in the fighting whichlasted for a week. See MP U M A L A N G A AT TA C K S. A form e rIFP member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).G WALA, Musawenkosi Silence (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was imprisoned in 1986 and in 1991 inWa rt b u rg, Natal, and had his home burnt down byInkatha supporters in Swayimane, Table Mountain,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 17 July 1989. Mr Gwala wasinvolved in underg round stru c t u res of the ANC and theSwayimane Civic Association.G WALA, Ngikholiwe Elizabeth (36), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attackby ANC supporters in Durban, Natal, on 18 March 1990,in intense political conflict in the are a .G WALA, Nkosinathi David, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at KwaMagoda, Richmond,Natal, on 2 December 1991.G WALA, Nkosinathi Emmanuel (32), had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Stanger, Natal, on 15F e b ru a ry 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .G WALA, Nomathenisi Dudweyini (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r sin Nkwezela, Bulwer, Natal, in 1992.G WALA, Sarah (51), had her house looted andposessions stolen in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, during 1993, in political conflict between the‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.G WALA, Siphiwe (20), burnt to death when his homeat Hammarsdale, Natal, was attacked by named Inkathas u p p o rters in 1985 in intensifying political conflict inthe are a .


G WALA, Sipho, a UDF support e r, was severely beatenby members of the SAP at his home in Mariannhill,Pinetown, Natal, on 12 August 1989. The polices e a rched his home and found bullets and a home-madegun. He was placed in a police van and has never beenseen since.G WALA, Sizwe Moses (34), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by members of the SAP in Umlazi,Durban, on 4 April 1992 after he was accused of beinga ‘comrade’. G WALA, Sulani (26), an IFP support e r, was shot deadby ANC supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 20 Febru a ry 1993.G WALA, Thembikile Sophia, had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 15 March 1993, in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .G WALA, Thulani (18), a UDF support e r, was stabbedto death when named Inkatha members attacked hisfamily in Durban, on 7 June 1988. Two other familymembers were also killed.G WALA, Vusi Joseph (21), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by named IFP supporters at Madakane,P o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 25 December 1991.G WALA, Wellton (55), was severely burnt when hishouse was petrol-bombed by ANC supporters atUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1993, incontinuing political conflict in the are a .G WALA, Zakhiwo Ngabuzi (24) an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down by ANC supporters while thefamily was in hiding during political violence inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 22 April 1991.G WALA, Zikhali (20), was shot dead in political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters at Golokodo,Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 10 January 1993.G WALA, Zintembi (66), was harassed and thre a t e n e dwith death at Bulwer, Natal, in 1993, during ongoingpolitical conflict in the area. As a result, he had to seekrefuge in the neighbouring are a .G WALA, Zwelibi Alson, an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead and parts of his body were mutilated byANC supporters at Hammarsdale, Natal, on 15 Marc h1990, in intense political conflict in the are a .G WAMANDA, Esther (48), had her home burnt downin Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 Febru a ry1990 during violent conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters following the mass funeral of several UDFs u p p o rters in the area. Ten people, including a memberof the SAP, were killed in the fighting, which continuedfor a week. An amnesty application was received. G WAMANDA, Khonzokwakhe David (32), was shotdead in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 26December 1988 in violent conflict between SP E C I A L

CO N S TA B L E S and UDF supporters in the area. Sevenpeople were killed, one was injured and a house wasdamaged. G WAMANDA, Lucky Jabulani (31), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by named IFP supporters atNew Hanover, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 10 April 1993.G WAMANDA, Nokuzaba Try p h i n a (54), had herhome and belongings destroyed by Inkatha support e r s

in KwaMashu, Durban, in October 1989, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .G WAMANDA, Selby Bonga, an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed and shot to death at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 19 September 1989 in intense conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .G WAMBI, Robert Langalakhe (25), was shot dead inUmlazi, Durban, on 20 April 1992, in continuing politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .G WANTSHENI, Blayi (42), an iKongo member, wasassaulted by members of the SAP in 1971 in the Bizanapolice station, and then convicted of high treason andsentenced to four months which he served in Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg prison. He died four months after his re l e a s e .G WAQU, Zolile Alfre d, was shot in the thigh bymembers of the SAP at a night vigil in Despatch,Cape, in 1985.G WAYI, Adolphus, an ANC support e r, was severe l yassaulted during his two-month detention at Bizana,Transkei, in June 1960, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.G WAYI, Jonas Masoyini, lost his home in an arsonattack by ANC members in Bizana in 1960. Mr Gwayirefused to join the IKO N G O during the PO N D O L A N D

R E V O LT and was there f o re re g a rded as an inform e r.G WAYI, Mabel Namse (42), had her home destro y e din a petrol bomb attack in Cradock, Cape, during April1984. Her 18-year-old son was labelled a collaboratorbecause he did not participate in a S C H O O L B O Y C O T T.G WAYI, Zolile Michael, a street committee member,was abducted from his home in Motherwell, PortElizabeth, on 14 December 1993, and burnt to deathby named and other perpetrators believed to becriminals in conflict with the street committee.GWAYI, Zwelenkosi Baba (14), was shot withbirdshot by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).GWEBILE, Evelyn (48), had her home set alight bytwo men wearing balaclavas in May 1986 in PortA l f red, Cape. Ms Gwebile’s nephew was an activistand was believed to reside with her.GWEBU, Va n rooyen Wilson (47), an employee of theManganese Metal Company in Randfontein, was in ab a k k i e with other passengers when it was ambushednear the company on 6 May 1990 during conflictbetween IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-s u p p o rting residents. GWENTSHE, Alcott Skwenene, an ANC support e r,was detained in Butterw o rth, Transkei, on 1 January1964. It is believed that Mr Gwentshe was poisonedto death by members of the Security Branch twoyears after his detention.GWENTSHE, Mzwandile, an ANC member, wasa rrested, tort u red and assaulted by members of theSecurity Police in East London in 1963 and Cape To w nin 1964. He was convicted of being a member of abanned organisation and sentenced to imprisonment


on Robben Island, from where he was released in1970 after developing mental illness. In 1979 he leftthe country for Tanzania where he died of malaria.GWESHA, Wellington Mpuntsu (35), a PA Cs u p p o rt e r, was arrested and tort u red by police in Paarl,Cape, on 22 November 1962, the day after a Poqom a rch to the police station that left seven people dead.Mr Gwesha was detained for nine months after whichhe was sentenced to three years on Robben Island,w h e re he was frequently beaten by prison ward e r s .GWICANA, Vu k i l e, was burnt to death while sleepingin his home in Site B, Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 4 November 1990, in an arson attack allegedlyperpetrated by persons linked to the Lingelethu We s tTown Council.GWIJA, Petros Kimbali (29), was assaulted in Bizanaand Flagstaff prisons, Transkei, in 1960, after beinga rrested for attending a NO N Q U LWA N A meeting. SeePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.GWILISO, Themba Gerrad (47), had his house lootedin Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993, duringintense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S.GWILIZA, Isaac (54), a conservative squatter leader,s u rvived an arson attack on his home in Khayelitsha,Cape Town, on 5 September 1989, perpetrated bySP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S and security officers from the localtown council, during a feud between rival squatterleaders. He subsequently joined the PAC. His homewas again destroyed and his son killed on 24 June 1990during clashes with ANC supporters who perceived himand his followers as collaborators, due to his pre v i o u svigilante activities.GWILIZA, Mawethu (30), a Special Constable and theson of a conservative squatter leader, was abducted,beaten and stabbed to death by ANC supporters on 24June 1990 in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Mr Gwiliza wasone of three people killed during clashes betweenANC supporters and supporters of his father who hadjoined the PA C .GWINTSA, Felicia Vuyiswa (45), an ANC underg ro u n dm e m b e r, had her house badly damaged on 23September 1988 during a shoot-out between themembers of the security forces and an MK operativein Mdantsane, Ciskei.GXABALASHE, Nandipha (13), a member of the KulaYouth Organisation, was assaulted with sjamboks,gun-butts and sticks by members of the Ciskei Policeon 21 September 1985 while attending a communitymeeting at the Nobutho Higher Primary School Hall inBerlin, Ciskei. She was then driven with other youth toMdantsane police station, Ciskei, where they weref u rther assaulted.GXABU, Clement Khehlana (28), an IKO N G O m e m b e r,was shot in the leg by named members of the SAP on6 June 1960 during a raid on a mass meeting atNG Q U Z A HI L L, Transkei. Eleven people died in the raid, at u rning point in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT. Mr Gxabu and22 others were arrested and tort u re d .GXASHI, Norwaliwa Victoria (55), had her homeb u rnt down in political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1993.G X AWULA, Simon, was shot dead by a namedmember of the SAP at Bedford, Cape, on 29 June1986, after intervening in a confrontation between theperpetrator and another person.G X E K WA, Ntombomzi Nopinki (18), was shot andi n j u red while attending an ANCYL fundraising disco inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 8 September 1993. Ag roup of disguised men, allegedly part of an ANC S E L F-D E F E N C E U N I T (SDU), burst into the venue and openedf i re, killing two and injuring several others.G X E K WA, Sicelo Aro n, was shot and killed in Kagiso,Tvl, on 6 August 1990, allegedly by members of theS A P, during violent conflict between ANC and IFP-s u p p o rting re s i d e n t s .G X E YANE, Goodboy Kenneth (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was abducted from his home and stabbedto death by a named member of the AM A S I N Y O R A

vigilantes in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 13 January 1994.GXIDI, Patricia Phumla (33), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely tort u red on 20 July 1985 in Whittlesea,Ciskei. She was re t u rning to Queenstown from thefuneral of the CR A D O C K FO U R when the bus wasstopped. Passengers were taken to the police stationand questioned and assaulted by members of theC D F. Ms Gxidi was five months’ pregnant. Her childhas brain damage.GXOLI, Nonkoliseko (46), an ANC support e r, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sin Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 15 Febru a ry1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .GXOTHANI, July Potongwana (51), fled his job atD u rnacol Mines in Newcastle, Natal, after violencee rupted following a wage dispute on 18 October 1990.Mr Gxothani received death thre a t s .G X O WA, Thandolwethu Noru ru (10), was shot withpellets and injured by members of the SAP in Cradock,Cape, in March 1987, as he ran away during a polices e a rch of his home for his activist bro t h e r. The wholeGxowa family was re p o rtedly questioned, detainedand assaulted by the police.G X O Y I YA, Sindiswa Maria Maxhamela (36), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was detained for eight months by the Tr a n s k e iPolice at Dalasile police station, Transkei, in 1986.GXUBANI, Jabulani Wi l f red (33), was shot ands e v e rely injured at Bulwer, Natal, on 1 January 1990,in political conflict in the are a .HAAI, Lerato Vi rginia (39), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police ata political meeting in Seoding Village, on 18 January1992, and was also beaten while in custody inMothibistad, Kuruman, Cape.HAAS, Tembile Wi l m o t (18), a UDF support e r, wasdoused with petrol and set alight by members of theMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E at the municipal offices inGrahamstown, Cape, on 21 May 1986. Mr Haas wasf o rced to admit that he was an ANC member.HABANA, Sandile Dennis Shabi (20), a GRAY C Om e m b e r, was detained at St Alban’s prison, Port


Elizabeth, during the state of emergency in April 1988.He was released a year later and placed under housea rre s t .H A B I YA, Nokuthula Hazel (34), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.H A B I YA, Ntombiyenkosi Thandiwe (26), had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.HADABE, Bhekithemba Pieterson, an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by IFP supporters at his home inM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 10 April1991. The family was forced to flee the are a .HADDEN, Carl, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).HADEBE, Alias, had his house and car set alight bynamed Inkatha supporters at Hambanathi, nearVe rulam, Natal, in August 1984 in intense conflictbetween JORAC and Inkatha supporters over theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathi into KwaZulu. HADEBE, Anthony, was abducted from his home alongwith a friend, by self-defence unit (SDU) members andANC supporters, in the Motsoaledi informal settlement,Tvl, on 29 March 1994. They were taken to a nearbyschool in Orlando East, Soweto, Johannesburg, wherehe was shot and injured and his friend killed. They weresuspected of participating in an IFP march that day. OneSDU member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0320).HADEBE, Bekwenze Absolom (43), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by unidentified attackers whilehe was washing his car in Bruntville, near Mooi River,Natal, on 1 October 1991. He was allegedly targ e t e dfor refusing to participate in a stayaway.HADEBE, Bettina (59), was shot dead by named IFPs u p p o rters at her neighbour’s home in Emamfemfetheni,near Bergville, Natal, in March 1992, allegedly becauseshe was thought to be an ANC support e r. Theperpetrators were arrested, but were acquitted for lackof evidence.HADEBE, David Zamfana, was killed by Inkathas u p p o rters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24 Marc h1990, in intense political conflict in the are a .HADEBE, Dumisane, a UDF support e r, had his houselooted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a group ofInkatha supporters attacked UDF supporters andresidents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, inspite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourt e e npeople were killed and at least 120 homes burnt down.One former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .HADEBE, Elias (32), a UDF support e r, had his houseand car set alight by named Inkatha supporters atHambanathi, near Ve rulam, Natal, in August 1984 inconflict between JORAC and Inkatha supporters overthe I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathi into KwaZulu.

HADEBE, Eugene Mlungisi (14), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by named IFP supporters atUmkomaas, Natal, in October 1990, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .HADEBE, Fanny Richard, was shot in the knee by IFPs u p p o rters, in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Daveyton, Tvl, on25 July 1993.HADEBE, Hamilton, was stabbed to death by UDFs u p p o rters in Umlazi, Durban, on 29 September 1985,because he was thought to be an Inkatha support e r.Mr Hadebe was wearing traditional dress and re t u rn i n gf rom a Shaka’s Day rally.HADEBE, Ida (44), was shot and severely injured byInkatha supporters and members of the SAP at Tru s tFeeds, New Hanover, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 2 December 1988, in the TR U S T FE E D S M A S S A C R E. TheCommission granted amnesty to a former SAP captainfor his part in planning and executing the attack.HADEBE, Jabulani Mpikayipheli, a local chief’sc o u n c i l l o r, was assaulted, forced to drink petrol andset alight by members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) at Bhekezulu, Estcourt, Natal, on 25 December1993. Mr Hadebe survived the attack. One SDUmember was refused amnesty (AC/2000/223).HADEBE, Jabulile Elizabeth (56), had her house burn tdown at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1987in intense conflict between Inkatha and UDF support e r sin the are a .HADEBE, Joyce Bongumusa, an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by IFP members when they attackedher house at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,N a t a l, on 23 January 1993. Four perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).HADEBE, Khalelwa Jeza (70), an IFP support e r, wasdoused with petrol and burnt to death by named ANCs u p p o rters in Alfred, Natal, on 3 January 1990. MsHadebe was suspected of practising witchcraft.HADEBE, Khulekani, had his house burnt down on 11 September 1992 when armed gunmen attackedhomes of suspected ANC supporters at Gobandlovu,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. Six people died, onewas injured and several homes were burnt down inthis attack. HADEBE, Lancelot Mfanafuthi (aka ‘Sobantu ‘) ( 3 1 ) ,a member of MK’s Special Operations Unit, was killedon 30 January 1981 in a raid by SADF Special Forc e soperatives on three houses in the Matola suburb ofMaputo, Mozambique. Fifteen other South Africans,including several senior MK operatives, were killed inthe attack. Three of the attackers (all ex-Rhodesiansecurity force members) and a Portuguese citizenw e re also killed. Mr Hadebe was from Durban. HADEBE, Makhosi Priscilla (35), an Inkatha support e r,had her home burnt down by named ANC support e r sat Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 19July 1990. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.HADEBE, Mandlakayise Meshack (53), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his home destroyed in an arson attackby UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 19 March 1983, in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .


HADEBE, Melisiwe Eunice (27), an IFP support e r,was shot and severely injured and her home wasb u rnt down by other named IFP supporters atEmangwaneni, Bulwer, Natal, on 7 December 1991,allegedly because her sons were ANC members. HADEBE, Mirriam (34), had her home burnt down inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 27 December1988 in intense conflict between Inkatha support e r s ,assisted by SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S, and UDF supporters inthe are a .HADEBE, Mongezi (17), lost his home in an arsonattack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 21 Marc h1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .HADEBE, Moses, was shot and injured while at hisc o u s i n ’s house in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt ,Natal, on 11 July 1992. The house was raided first bySAP members and then by IFP supporters. Mr Hadebewas arrested and then forced to leave the are a .HADEBE, Mqanjelwa Paulos (47), an IFP support e r,had his home burnt down by ANC supporters atWembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, in 1993.HADEBE, Musawenkosi Pipi (14), was shot dead on2 April 1994 when IFP supporters opened fire on ac h u rch congregation in an ANC stronghold in Bhekezulu,E s t c o u rt, Natal. Five other people died in this attack,including Musawenkosi’s bro t h e r.HADEBE, Nomfundo (12), the niece of ANC support e r s,was killed in her bedroom in Wembezi, KwaZulu, nearE s t c o u rt, Natal, on 5 August 1992, by a petrol bombt h rown by IFP supporters. Her brother was also killed,and an aunt was injured in the attack.HADEBE, Nomusa Mso, was injured in an attack byUDF and ANC supporters in the Mahwaqa area, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1990. Thirt e e npeople died in the attack, which targeted IFP support e r s .Two UDF supporters were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 4 1 ) .HADEBE, Nozipho Cynthia Mbabe (19), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and beaten by ANC support e r sin her home at Mahwaqa, near Port Shepstone, in 1992.HADEBE, Ntokozo Jacky (15), was shot and injure dby Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on20 June 1990, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .HADEBE, Ntombenhle Ve ronika (54), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burgled and burnt down byIFP supporters in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt ,Natal, on 24 October 1992.HADEBE, Patricia Nontuthuzelo (23), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in a dawn attack on theANC stronghold of Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 16 Febru a ry 1993. Ten people were killedand 35 houses were burnt down. HADEBE, Phillip, disappeared on 7 December 1991after being discharged from hospital in Ntuzuma, nearDurban, where he had been treated for gunshotwounds sustained in political conflict. The perpetratorsw e re allegedly IFP supporters from Lindelani.HADEBE, Phindile (32), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by named IFP supporters in We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 5 May 1991.

HADEBE, Promise Philisiwe (35), the sister of ANCs u p p o rters, was severely burnt when IFP support e r st h rew a petrol bomb into her house in We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 5 August 1992. Herniece and nephew were killed in the attack. The housewas destro y e d .HADEBE, Pru d e n c e, was burnt to death in an attackon her home at KwaMondi, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, on30 November 1993, when IFP supporters carried outseveral attacks on ANC supporters in the areas aro u n dEshowe. One person was killed and more than 45homes were burnt down. Three other family membersw e re injured in the attack. The attack was allegedlyinstigated by a local IFP-supporting chief seeking todrive ANC supporters out of the area. HADEBE, Qinisela Addison, an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by IFP members when they attackedhis house at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 23 January 1993. Four perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).HADEBE, Reginald Behumuzi (36), an ANC MidlandsExective Committee member, was shot dead whenthe car in which he was travelling was ambushed bynamed members of the IFP between Richmond andIxopo, Natal, on 27 October 1992. The occupants ofthe car were part of an ANC delegation re t u rning fro ma peace meeting in the area. HADEBE, Richard, executive member of the non-aligned Wembezi Crisis Committee, was shot dead nearE s t c o u rt, Natal, in 1993, by named IFP support e r s ,some of whom were KwaZulu Government off i c i a l s .Five other executive committee members were alsokilled, allegedly because the Crisis Committee wasp e rceived as a political thre a t .HADEBE, Sandile (8), was shot dead when IFPs u p p o rters opened fire on a church congregation in anANC stronghold in Bhekezulu, Estcourt, Natal, on 2 April 1994. Five other people died in this attack,including Sandile’s bro t h e r.HADEBE, Sbusiso, was shot dead by IFP support e r sat Mbomboshana, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on27 November 1993 as he was re t u rning from his son’sfuneral. See ES H O W E AT TA C K S. HADEBE, Shiyinduku Elias (31), had his house andcar burnt in an attack by named Inkatha supporters inHambanathi, near Ve rulam, Natal, on 27 August 1984,during conflict between UDF supporters, opposed tothe incorporation of Hambanathi into KwaZulu, andInkatha supporters, pro - i n c o r p o r a t i o n .HADEBE, Sibongiseni Cyprian, an ANC support e r,was abducted from his home in Umlazi, Durban, on 12J a n u a ry 1990 by named Inkatha supporters, and wasfound stabbed to death later that day. The family hadto flee their home as a result of the attack.HADEBE, Siphiwe Alson, a COSATU member, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Bruntville, near MooiR i v e r, Natal, on 29 August 1991, because he wasassisting ANC youths in the are a .HADEBE, Siyabonga (9), the nephew of ANCs u p p o rters, was killed when IFP supporters threw ap e t rol bomb into a house at Wembezi, KwaZulu, near


E s t c o u rt, Natal, on 5 August 1992. His sister was alsokilled and an aunt injured in the attack.HADEBE, Stencellous ‘Sibusiso’, was burnt to deathin an attack on his home by IFP supporters inKwaMondi, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, in November1993. See ES H O W E A R S O N AT TA C K S.HADEBE, Thandokuhle Cyril (39), had his house inNtuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, petro l -bombed on 15 Febru a ry 1993 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .HADEBE, Thembinkosi, an ANC support e r, had hishands and feet bound and was stoned to death on 30October 1993 in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt ,Natal, by members of the ANCYL. Mr Hadebe was ab o d y g u a rd of a prominent ANC member, and therewas conflict within the organisation at the time.HADEBE, Thula Felix (19), a UDF supporter andM AWU member, died in Chesterville, Durban, on 8 December 1986, when a hand grenade exploded inhis hand. The UDF were conducting a counter- a t t a c kagainst the Chesterv i l l e A - TE A M. Senior SecurityBranch members applied for amnesty for tamperingwith this arms cache. HADEBE, Thulisile (15), was shot dead when namedIFP supporters fired live bullets into a crowd attendinga church service in Bhekuzulu, Natal, on 1 April 1994,during political conflict prior to the first democraticelection of 27 April.HADEBE, Zamani, was shot and injured by uniden-tified persons at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, nearDurban, on 26 September 1992, during ongoingpolitical conflict in the area. His sister was also shotdead in the attack and his home was burnt down.HADEBE, Zwi Boy (34), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters in Inkanyezi, Port Shepstone,Natal, on 3 October 1992.HAFFEJEE, Hoosen Mia (27), an ANC support e r, diedin custody at Brighton Beach police station in Durbanon 3 August 1977 after being severely assaulted bynamed Security Branch members. The police re p o rt e dthat Mr Haffejee had hanged himself. The inquestfound that his death was not brought about by any actor omission involving an offence, but declined to makea finding of suicide. HAFFEJEE, Mohamed Saed Hassiam (21), was detainedfor 90 days in solitary confinement on 23 July 1964 inStilfontein, Tvl, allegedly because the SAP suspectedhim of being in possession of banned literature .H A G E T T Y, Roger, was severely injured when MKoperatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).HAJANE, Alpheus, was severely assaulted, his familymembers killed and his home and possessions burn tby IFP supporters in Katlehong, Tvl, on 10 September1990 during ongoing clashes between IFP-support i n ghostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting residents.

HAJANE, Frans (38), a mechanic, was shot dead on 10September 1990 during an attack on his home inKatlehong, Tvl, by IFP supporters who were sweepingthe area. Three other family members were killed inthe attack.HAJANE, Johannes, was shot dead during an attackby IFP supporters on the family home in Katlehong, Tvl,on 10 September 1990. Three other family membersw e re killed in the attack.HAJANE, Leah, was shot dead during an attack byIFP supporters on the family home in Katlehong, Tvl,on 10 September 1990. Three other family membersw e re killed in the attack.HAJANE, Semole (70), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters during an attack on the family home inKatlehong, Tvl, on 10 September 1990. Three otherfamily members were killed in the attack.HALL, Priscilla, a Black Sash member active in theGrahamstown Rural Committee and the Dependants’C o n f e rence, was arrested on 16 July 1986 and held ins o l i t a ry confinement for 35 days. Ms Hall was re l e a s e don 3 October 1986 but placed under restrictions fornine months.HALOM, Nosipho (17), an ANC support e r, was shot inthe stomach by a member of the SAP in Somerset East,Cape, while participating in a march to a policeman’shouse during the consumer boycotts of 1985.HAMAMOTSA, Petros Papadi, was stabbed, hackedand stoned to death by named members of the SAP inLeandra, Tvl, on 25 January 1986. He belonged to ag roup of pupils who were against class boycotts andclass disru p t i o n s .H A M I LTON, Wi s e m a n, was detained and thre a t e n e dwith death by members of the SAP in Johannesburg ,in 1975. He was arrested in connection with a newo rganisation formed under the umbrella of the BlackConsciousness Movement.HANABE, Euvicha Melrose Nomsa, a mayore s s ,s u ff e red injuries resulting in physical disability whenshe was shot at by ANC Youth League (ANCYL)members in Uitenhage, Cape, on 14 Febru a ry 1991.One ANCYL member was refused amnesty for theattack (AC/1997/0028). See CO U N C I L L O R S.HANASE, Henry ‘Perrie’ (18), was shot, injured anddetained by SAP members in George, Cape, on 13 September 1976, when police opened fire on ac rowd during a peak of unrest in the town. He wasc h a rged with public violence but was acquitted.HANI, Buyisile Patrick (19), a UDF support e r, wasbeaten and tort u red by attempted suffocation bymembers of the SAP in Cradock, Cape, on 24 Marc h1987, while he was under interro g a t i o n .HANI, Chris, an SACP, MK and ANC leader, was shotdead in the driveway of his home in Dawnpark,B o k s b u rg, Tvl, on 10 April 1993. Political protests andconflict broke out in towns across the country followingthe assassination and funeral. A polish immigrant anda former member of the Conservative Party wererefused amnesty for the killing (AC/1999/0172).


HANI, Luyanda Matthews (18), an ANCYL member,was beaten by members of the SAP police at hishome near Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 6 October 1993.HANJANA, Tasi Nehemiah (61), a Mgwali Residents’Association member, had his shop burnt down bymembers of the SAP and the Ciskei Police during aconsumer boycott in Stutterheim, Cape, in Febru a ry 1986.HANS, Gqibile Nicholas, a Poqo member, wasexecuted in Pretoria, on 30 May 1967 for his allegedinvolvement in the killing of a white shopkeeper inSeptember 1962 in Paarl, Cape. Mr Hans and otherPoqo members had also been arrested and convictedof other charges relating to Poqo activities in Paarl.After serving a three year sentence, he was charg e dwith murder and sentenced to death along with eightother Poqo members, all of whom were hanged.HANS, Kululekile Matthews (24), a UDF support e r,lost his sight after he was shot in the head by membersof the SAP while on his way home from the local shopin KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 23 March 1985,during political conflict in the area following the killingof a local C O U N C I L L O R.HANS, Ncunyiswa Agatha (33), an ANC support e r,was detained under S E C T I O N 2 9 on 18 November 1988for providing support to MK operatives, and was heldfor two months in solitary confinement in the Sea Pointand Macassar police stations, Cape Town. During herdetention she was hit, abused and subject to numero u sdeprivations that resulted in severe depre s s i o n ,requiring hospitalisation. Ms Hans filed a civil suitagainst the Minister of Law and Order that wassettled out of court in her favour.HANSE, Fezile Thomas (13), was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape,on 17 June 1985. Three children were killed and severalothers injured in the shooting. See BO N G O L E T H U TH R E E.HANSEL, Albin, was assaulted and robbed of fire a rm sby a group of UDF supporters at his home atG reenlands Farm, Stutterheim, Cape, on 31 January1990. Four UDF supporters were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 7 7 ) .HANSEN, Elke Mart h a, suff e red injuries when a limpetmine, placed in a pot plant, was detonated near theJuicy Lucy restaurant on the corner of Andries andVe rmeulen Streets, Pretoria, on 26 May 1988. Thre eMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/199).HANSEN, Michael Edward, sustained minor injurieswhen MK operatives detonated a car bomb using aremote control device outside the Ellis Park ru g b ystadium, Johannesburg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectatorsleaving the rugby match were killed and 37 otherssustained minor and major injuries. Four operativesf rom MK’s Special Operations Unit, including itsc o m m a n d e r, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).HARBER, Anton, a journalist, was harassed by theWitwatersrand Security Branch between 1984 and1985. One Witwatersrand operative was grantedamnesty for intimidation (AC/2001/0184).H A R D Y, Marie Catherine, was injured in what becameknown as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14

June 1986. The explosion killed three women andi n j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).HARKER, Gerh a rd (21), was shot and killed whenAPLA operatives threw hand grenades at and openedf i re on the congregation of St James’ Churc h ,K e n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Elevenpeople were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members weregranted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had hisapplication struck off the roll for failing to attend theamnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).HARKER, We s l e y (13), was shot and killed whenAPLA operatives threw hand grenades at and openedf i re on the congregation of St James’ Churc h ,K e n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Elevenpeople were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members weregranted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had hisapplication struck off the roll for failing to attend theamnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).HARMANS, Zonwabele Moksom Pele (24), an AY C Om e m b e r, was shot dead by a named member of theMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E during protests in Alexandria, Cape,on 23 May 1986.HARRIS, Abida (12), was shot dead by named SAPmembers who opened fire on a rioting crowd in Georg e,Cape, on 13 September 1976. Her family asserted thatshe was shot while on her way to a shop.HARRIS, John, a member of the Armed ResistanceMovement (ARM), was sentenced to death andexecuted on 1 April 1965 for his role in an explosion atthe Johannesburg station, which left one person deadand several injure d .HARRIS, Lindi, a member of the Black Sash, was shotin the back by members of the SAP in East London on22 April 1986 during the state of emerg e n c y. SeeP O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.HARRIS, Ronald (25), was shot dead by SAP membersin Athlone, Cape Town, on 16 September 1976, duringthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.H A RT L E Y, Sedick (22), was severely assaulted by SAPmembers in a Cape Town prison in June 1976, and againin June 1980. Mr Hartley and other supporters were ina march on Cape Town which ended with arson attacksand stone-throwing after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.H A RTMAN, A, was severely injured when membersof MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a carnear the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and theadjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Thre epeople were killed and more than 20 were injured inthe blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 3 ) .H A RTZENBERG, Fuad (14), was detained on 2 October1987 and held for three months, during which time hewas severely tort u red at the Brackenfell police stationand Pollsmoor prison, Cape Town, by named membersof the special police UN R E S T IN V E S T I G AT I O N UN I T.H A RV E Y, Paula, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June


1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).HASHE, Sipho (58), a member of PEBCO, and twocolleagues, were abducted from the Port Elizabetha i r p o rt in a joint Eastern Cape and V l a k p l a a s o p e r a t i o non 8 May 1985. The PEBCO TH R E E w e re allegedlys e v e rely assaulted, then shot dead. Their bodies weredoused with diesel fuel, set alight and burnt, and theirremains were allegedly thrown into the Fish River. FiveE a s t e rn Cape Security Branch operatives, including thedivisional commander, and four V l a k p l a a s o p e r a t i v e sapplied for amnesty. Two of the applications weregranted and six were refused (AC/1999/0223 andA C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 6 4 ) .H AT TAS, Riefaat (18), a UDF and ANC support e r, wass e v e rely tort u red by named members of the SAP inAthlone, Cape Town, in November 1985. He wasa rrested during a march to honour those who were indetention or had died in political conflict.H AWULANA, Mbulelo Steven (56), an ANC member,was assaulted by CDF soldiers at Bulembu Airport, nearKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 21 August 1992, duringpolitical conflict between ANC and ADM support e r s .H AYI, Zonisele Brevis (42), an ANC support e r, wasshot in the thigh and injured on his way to work inKatlehong, Tvl, allegedly by members of the SAP, on 3 June 1993.H AY I YA, Gidion Zamiqhinga (28), an ANC support e r,was detained and charged with murder on 15November 1985 in Middelburg, Cape. He was convictedand sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment. He hadallegedly refused to act as a police inform e r.H AYNES, Derre k, was injured when APLA operativesopened fire in the Crazy Beat Disco in Newcastle,Natal, on 14 Febru a ry 1994. See APLA AT TA C K S.H AYTER, GB, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.HEERS, Katy (32), an ANC member, was detained fortwo months on 27 May 1986 in Jansenville, Cape.During her detention, she was beaten by members ofthe SAP.HEISE, Khabele (59), was shot dead in Dube, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 8 March 1992 during politicalconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .HEKA, Nonceba Priscilla Majola (34), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down in SomersetEast, Cape, in May 1985 during a state of emerg e n c yand a period of consumer boycotts.HEKTOOR, Andries Hector (35), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP inR o b e rtson, Cape, on 11 April 1990. Police fired tearg a sinto a crowded hall where residents were meeting.Over 100 people were treated for injuries relating tothe subsequent stampede and shootings.

HEKTOOR, Mienie (33), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by members of the SAP in Robert s o n ,Cape, on 11 April 1990. Police fired teargas into ac rowded hall where residents were meeting. Over 100people were treated for injuries relating to thesubsequent stampede and shootings.HELA, Khayalethu (19), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by members of the SAP in Stutterh e i m ,Cape, on 9 October 1985, while on his way from apublic meeting.HELESI, Vuyani Richard (16), was severely beatenand partially paralysed by a named member of the SAPon 7 November 1986 in Grahamstown, Cape. Civilaction that followed found in favour of the perpetrator.HEMPSTEAD, T, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).HENNING, Izak Jacobus (51), a commandant in theSouth African Air Force (SAAF), was killed when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSAAF headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217i n j u red. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.H E N RY, Mark ‘Yazir’ (19), an MK operative, wasa rrested at his family home in Grassy Park, CapeTown, on 17 November 1989. Named Security Branchmembers extorted the whereabouts of an MK operativef rom him by threatening to kill his family members. Hewas detained under S E C T I O N 2 9 until 22 March 1990.H E R B S T, Abraham Johannes Wi e se, suff e re ds e v e re trauma when APLA operatives, armed withautomatic weapons and hand grenades, stormed theYellowwoods hotel, in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 23 Marc h1993 and opened fire on staff and patrons. One personwas shot dead in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Thre eperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2000/225).H E R B S T, Jacqueline Edna (21), was severely beatenwith rifle butts by members of the SADF 32 Battalion,in Tokoza, Tvl, on 8 April 1992. Ms Herbst was one ofm o re than 100 Phola Park residents including womenand teenagers assaulted by members of 32 Battalionafter an SADF member was shot and injured in PholaPark. Two women were also shot dead and at leastfour raped during the raid. An investigation by JusticeGoldstone concluded that the soldiers had acted in amanner ‘completely inconsistent with the function of apeacekeeping force’ and recommended that the unitshould not be used for peacekeeping duties anywherein South Africa.HERCULES, Ebrahim (19), a member of the BMW,was detained in 1987 in Bonteheuwel, Cape To w n ,and severely tort u red at the Bishop Lavis police stationby named and other members of a special policeUN R E S T IN V E S T I G AT I O N UN I T. He later served over twoand a half years of a five-year prison term .


HERMANS, Gilbert Thembile, a UDF support e r, washacked to death by AZAPO members during politicalconflict in Port Elizabeth on 20 October 1985.HERMANUS, Doris Novakele (49), a Black LocalAuthority mayoress, had her house burnt down inCradock, Cape, on 21 July 1985, in political unre s tfollowing the killing of the CR A D O C K FO U R.HERMANUS, Manuel Richard (27), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Wattville, Benoni, Tvl, on 1 May1986 when police disrupted a May Day rally. Otherpeople were also wounded in the incident.HESHU, Mtutuzeli Michael, was shot dead afterbeing assaulted by named members of the SAP inNew Brighton, Port Elizabeth, on 28 December 1977,in intense political revolt following the death of SteveBiko in September 1977.HEWUKILE, Deborah Notembile (41), a SAAW Um e m b e r, was shot by CDF members on 4 August1983 at the Mdantsane railway station, Ciskei, duringthe MD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T.HEYNES, Eric (31), was shot dead by a named SAPmember near Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 26 Marc h1986. He was one of three protesters shot dead in ana p p a rent ambush by police.H I B B E RT, Ann (44), was injured when a limpet mine,planted by MK operatives, exploded during lunchtimeat the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 peoplew e re injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .H I B B E RT, Lisa Claire (14), was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .H I B B E RT, Robert Granville, (44), was injured when alimpet mine, planted by MK operatives, explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).H I B B E RT, Susan, was present when a limpet mine,planted by MK operatives, exploded during lunchtimeat the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July1988. One woman was killed and at least 66 peoplew e re injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .HINA, Eunice Thandiwe, was assaulted while beingi n t e rrogated by members of the SAP at Algoa Parkpolice station, Port Elizabeth, in December 1984.HINA, Sipho Fielden (38), an ANC member, was firstdetained during the 1960 state of emergency in PortElizabeth. He was arrested and tried in 1964, andbanned on his release in 1967. He was redetained in1977 under the Te rrorism Act, and tort u red by namedmembers of the Port Elizabeth Security Branch. He

was redetained in 1983 under the Internal SecurityAct, and tort u red by named Security Police, in PortElizabeth. He was tried for treason in 1983 and serv e da further sentence on Robben Island before beingreleased in 1991.HINI, Nombulelo Reginah (33), was abducted, rapedand suff e red severe mental tort u re by a named BLAC O U N C I L L O R and his colleagues during violent conflictbetween UDF supporters and BLA councillors inUitenhage, Cape, on 15 March 1985.HINTSHO, Lennox (39), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely assaulted by members of the SAP in Nigel,Tvl, on 25 March 1994 during political conflict in thea rea in the run-up to the first democratic election on27 April 1994. Police accused him of being inpossession of a fire a rm. HINTSHO, Lungile Mawethu, a UMTAYCO member,was stabbed by named perpetrators in Umtata,Transkei, in August 1990 during school pro t e s t sagainst multiracial sport s .HLABAKWE, Patrick (18), an SRC member and ANCs u p p o rt e r, was tort u red by members of the SAP whilein detention in Alexandra, Johannesburg, in 1988.HLABAKWE, Thabitha Dorcas (36), was suff o c a t e dwith a wet bag by members of the SAP in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in October 1988 during school boycottsin the are a .HLABANE, Thenji Vu s i(17), a local ANCYL leader, wasassaulted in kaNyamazane, Nelspruit, by members ofthe SADF, the SAP and the KA B A S A G A N G in 1986. Hewas also re p o rtedly assaulted and tort u red by membersof the SAP while in detention. H L A B ATHE, Francina Sweety (22), was shot in the legand injured, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Zonkesizwei n f o rmal settlement near Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 19 April1993 when the vehicle she was travelling in wasattacked while re t u rning from Chris Hani’s funeral. Tw opeople died in the attack and three were injure d .HLABE, Mxoxiswa (38), had her house burnt down byIFP supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on21 May 1993 in continuing political conflict in the are a .HLABISA, Khona Gustina (46), was shot and injure dand her house in Hlabisa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, was burnt down in January 1993 in continuingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .HLABISA, Mildre d, was shot dead in Empangeni,Natal, on 4 June 1993 in continuing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .HLABISE, Albertina Tate (50), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters, allegedly assisted by membersof the SAP, in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on22 Febru a ry 1993 in ongoing political in the are a .HLABISO, Tshidiso Moses (17), a UDF support e r,was detained and beaten by members of the SAP inKhutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in June 1983 during aconsumer boycott.HLAHANE, Madala Steven (31), was shot and h a c k e dto death by IFP supporters in Zonkesizwe, nearKatlehong, Tvl, on 29 November 1990. Shacksettlements on the East Rand were embroiled inviolent conflict with IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers


which culminated in the killing of about 100 people inZonkesizwe in November 1990. More than 11 000people fled the area on 25 November 1990 and theIFP then established a stronghold there .H L A K A N YANA, Monwabisi David (33), an ANCm e m b e r, was shot in the arm by members of the CDFin Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANCp rotest march to demand free political activity inCiskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 peoplei n j u red in the event which became known as theBI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).HLAKOANE, Bessel Basil (38), was severely assaultedby members of the A - TE A M in Thabong, Welkom, OFS,on Easter Sunday in April 1985. Mr Hlakoane developedepilepsy as a result of the attack.HLAKOANE, Lefuma Jonathan (32), was detained ands e v e rely assaulted by members of the SAP in We l k o m,OFS, on 1 April 1993. The police asked him to identifyc e rtain MK operatives from photographs. After identifyingone person, he was taken into the veld and tort u re d .HLALELE, Anna Puleng (24), a citizen of Lesotho, wasshot dead on 9 December 1982 in an attack by SADFSpecial Forces operatives on several ANC houses anda block of flats on Maseru, Lesotho. Thirty SouthAfricans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were killed in themidnight attack. Her husband and 15-year-old bro t h e r-in-law were also killed in the operation.HLALELE, Israel ‘Pondo’ Mojalefa (15), a citizen ofLesotho, was shot dead on 9 December 1982 in anattack by SADF Special Forces operatives on severalANC houses and a block of flats on Maseru, Lesotho.T h i rty South Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho werekilled in the midnight attack. His brother and sister- i n -law were also killed in the operation.HLALELE, Joseph Frenques (21), an ANCYL member,was detained on 21 March 1990 and held for 52 days,during which he was tort u red by members of the SAPin Kroonstad, OFS. A boycott was underway at the timeand it was believed that Mr Hlalele had participated inboycott action.HLALELE, Mahlomolo Patrick (24), a UDF support e r,was shot dead by a named SAP member in Masilo,Theunissen, OFS, on 18 April 1987, allegedly afterhaving been pointed out to the police as a ‘big personin the area’. The policeman then allegedly shot himdead on the spot.HLALELE, Motlatse Peter (26), a citizen of Lesotho,was shot dead on 9 December 1982 in an attack bySADF Special Forces operatives on several ANChouses and a block of flats on Maseru, Lesotho. Thirt ySouth Africans and 12 citizens of Lesotho were killedin the midnight attack. His wife and 15-year-old bro t h e rw e re also killed in the operation.HLALELE, Neo Thuloana (9), was injured in a shootingby IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 18April 1993 in the aftermath of the killing of CH R I S HA N I.HLALELE, Segamoroho Magdalene, was shot deadby IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April 1993.Ms Hlalele was one of five people killed during a nightvigil held for CH R I S HA N I.

HLALELE, Thabiso Pascali (31), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 15 June 1992when gunmen opened fire on the taxi in which he wastravelling. Random D R I V E-B YS H O O T I N G S and attacks on taxisw e re aimed at sowing terror in the Vaal communities.H L A L E T H WA, Hans Ramaphakeng (61), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was arrested on 12 June 1986 during thestate of emergency and detained for a year in Pre t o r i aN o rth police station.H L A L E T H WA, Theophilus, was detained by membersof the SAP on 12 June 1986 and held for a year inP retoria police station, under emergency re g u l a t i o n s .At the time, there were bus boycotts and conflict overthe possible I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Soshanguve intoB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .HLAMANDANA, Mjongeni, an ANC member, wass e v e rely assaulted while in detention in March 1960 inBizana, Transkei, because of his involvement in thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.HLANGU, Bahlamkile Ottilia (74), an ANC support e r,lost her house in an arson attack in Ixopo, Natal, inJuly 1993 in continuing politcal conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .HLANGU, Bavelile Florence (31), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters at Ncalu,Ixopo, Natal, on 23 April 1992.HLANGULELA, Joyce Annastasia (44), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in June 1991, inongoing political conflict in the are a .HLANGULELA, Sipho, an ANC support e r, was stabbedand severely injured by IFP supporters at Emachobeni,Richmond, Natal, in June 1991.HLANGULELA, Thembekile (78), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters at Ixopo,Natal, on 13 April 1993.HLANGUZA, Hlophe, was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters at Swayimane, Table Mountain, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 29 October 1989, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .HLANGUZA, Thembelihle Nomafa (58), had herhome destroyed in an arson attack by ANC support e r sat Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 29 October 1989, in intensifying political conflict inthe area. Her son was killed in the attack.H L A N J WA, Lulama Joyce (23), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by named members of a gro u popposed to consumer boycotts on 26 January 1991 inBarkly East, Cape.H L A N YANE, Sello Benjamin (26), a UDF support e r,was arrested at a UDF rally in November 1985 inVanderbijlpark, Tranvaal. While in detention he wasassaulted by named members of the SAP.HLAPEZULU, Samuel (49), an ANC support e r, wasdetained in Cape Town, in 1963. He was charged withf u rthering the aims of the ANC, but was acquitted.H L AT S H WAYO, Angelina (48), an ANC support e r,was severely injured in Tokoza, Tvl, on 11 September1991 after boarding a bus which was stopped outsideMshayazafe hostel by a hostel-dweller who threw ahand grenade into the bus. Gunmen then opened fire on


the crowded bus. Ms Hlatshwayo attempted to fleethe bus and was shot several times from behind. Fourpeople were killed and about 60 injured in the incident. H L AT S H WAYO, Bonginkosi, an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and shot dead by Inkatha supporters inKwaMashu, Durban, on 18 March 1990, following theU N B A N N I N G of political organisations in Febru a ry 1990.H L AT S H WAYO, Dewu Amos (56), a UDF support e r,had his house burnt down by Inkatha supporters inHambanathi, near Ve rulam, Natal, on 27 August 1984during intense conflict between JORAC and Inkathas u p p o rters over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathi intoKwaZulu. H L AT S H WAYO, Francis Bheki, was beaten to death inUmgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 June 1993,at a ‘people’s court’ under the command of an off i c e rof a local ANC self-defence unit (SDU). Mr Hlatshwayowas one of two people killed that day, and five othersw e re severely beaten, allegedly for crimes committedin the community. One SDU member was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/033).H L AT S H WAYO, Gibson, was injured when SecurityBranch members detonated an explosive device at theWhy Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21 September 1988. The club was targeted because itwas allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Fourmembers of the Witwatersrand Security Branch,including the divisional commander and his deputy,and one V l a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/046).H L AT S H WAYO, Husband, was shot during politicalconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S i nBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 4 April 1993.He later died as a result of his wounds.H L AT S H WAYO, John Mpikayipheli, was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg ,on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. Atleast nine marchers were killed and around 100 injure d .Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .H L AT S H WAYO, Makhehla Piet (51), an IFP support e r,was stabbed and thrown out of a moving train by ANCs u p p o rters in Alberton, Tvl, on 15 July 1993. See T R A I N

V I O L E N C E.H L AT S H WAYO, Massie Celiwe, had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 4 April 1993, during politicalconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.H L AT S H WAYO, Mokoroane Petru s (37), was shotdead by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 12 July1993 in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G which left 14 people dead.H L AT S H WAYO, MT, an ANC support e r, had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Gobandlovu,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 5 April 1992.H L AT S H WAYO, Muziwenkani Moses (50), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by other Inkatha support e r sin KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 9F e b ru a ry 1986 in the course of an internal feud withinthe org a n i s a t i o n .

H L AT S H WAYO, Mzwandile Khehla (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was abducted and shot dead on 11 May1993 in KwaMashu, Durban, together with four otherANC supporters, including a pregnant woman. Theirbodies were found at a local school, and an IFP chiefwas implicated in the murders. Mr Hlatshwayo hadrecently re t u rned from exile.H L AT S H WAYO, Sipho (25), an ANC support e r, washacked to death by IFP supporters in Dumbe,P a u l p i e t e r s b u rg, Natal, on 25 March 1994 while he wasdistributing ANC voting pamphlets. Five other peoplew e re killed in the area that day while distributingpamphlets. H L AT S H WAYO, Thokozani (25), an ANC support e r,was shot and killed by a group of IFP supporters atWo o d f o rd, Bergville, Natal, on 27 Febru a ry 1994, inthe run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.H L AT S H WAYO, Vi c t o r, an ANC support e r, was shotand severely injured, allegedly by members of the SAP,in Katlehong, Tvl, on 10 January 1994 during politicalconflict in the area during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. One of Mr Hlatshwayo’s bro t h e r s was shotdead and the other was injured in this incident. H L AT S WAYO, Bongi (8), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Daveyton, Tvl, on25 July 1993.H L AT S WAYO, Buti Lucas (18), an IFP support e r, wasabducted, shot and hacked to death by ANC self-defence unit (SDU) members in Katlehong, Tvl, on 7 December 1993. Eleven people were killed, nineexecution-style, during conflict between the localANCYL and SDU members. Thirteen perpetratorsw e re refused amnesty (AC/1998/0013).H L AT S WAYO, Freddie Vu s i, an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death, allegedly by IFP supporters, at hishome in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 1 January 1992. His bro t h e rwas killed in the same attack. H L AT S WAYO, Johny, an SAP member, was shot deadin a tavern in Lebohang, Leandra, Tvl, on 2 August 1993at a time when policemen were being targeted in thea re a .H L AT S WAYO, Joseph Makhozonke, was stabbed inthe back by IFP supporters re t u rning from a funeral on9 May 1993 in Tembisa, Tvl. At the time, IFPs u p p o rters re p o rtedly attacked residents of Giyane andThafeni in Tembisa at random believing them to beANC support e r s .H L AT S WAYO, Mtakati Samuel (55), was shot ands e v e rely injured while travelling in a taxi when gunmenopened fire on it from another taxi near Springs, Tvl,on 21 September 1992 during ongoing political conflictin the area. Six people died and two were injured inthe incident. Mr Hlatswayo suff e red perm a n e n tdamage to his leg as a result of the shooting. H L AT S WAYO, Ncabeni Phillip (30), a member of theS A P, lost his house in an arson attack by ANC support e r sin Evaton, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 16 December 1990 duringa period of boycotts and political rallies in the Tr a n s v a a l .H L AT S WAYO, Puseletso Emily (35), an ANCWLm e m b e r, survived a hand grenade attack on her home


in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 2 May 1991. Her four- y e a r-old sonwas severely injured in the explosion. H L AT S WAYO, Setota Agnes Assa Sota (7), lost herhome in Ve reeniging, Tvl, when it was burnt down byANC supporters on 20 September 1990.H L AT S WAYO, Sifiso (4), was critically injured when ahand grenade exploded in his home in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl,on 2 May 1991. His mother, an ANCWL member, wasalso injured in the attack. H L AT S WAYO, Siphiwe Vi c t o r, an ANC support e r,was shot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters, at hishome in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 1 January 1992. His bro t h e rwas killed in the same attack.H L AT S WAYO, Themba (16), was shot and injured in aD R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G, allegedly by IFP supporters inDaveyton, Tvl, on 25 July 1993. At least five peopleincluding Themba’s brother died, and another bro t h e rwas also injured in this incident.H L AT WAYO, Wiseman (16) was shot and injure d ,allegedly by IFP supporters on 25 July 1993 inDaveyton, Tvl, in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G. At least fivepeople including Themba’s brother died, and andanother brother was also injured in this incident.HLAULI, Mohanuwa Edith ‘Nani’ (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was assaulted and raped by IFP support e r sat the Lefhiedi household in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,on 19 April 1993. The perpetrators raped three womenb e f o re killing a total of seven people. Ms Hlauli wasthe only survivor because she pretended to be dead.HLAZO, Desmond Zolile (15), was detained in June1986 in Zweletemba, Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, and wasbeaten by named members of the Security Branchwhile being interrogated about arson attacks in thea rea. Shortly after his release he was shot and injure dby police in Zweletemba.HLAZO, Mariam Nothobile Nongenangaye (49), aUDF supporter in Oudtshoorn, Cape, was detained inMay 1986 and held for two months in George, Cape.During her detention she was held for four days in anisolation cell.HLAZO, Nkosinathi Patrick, a UDF support e r, was shotdead by named members of the SAP in Lawaaikamp,G e o rge, Cape, on 12 March 1986.HLAZO, Sandile, a youth activist, was shot and injure dby SAP members in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, C a p e ,on 17 June 1985, during the fatal shooting of theBO N G O L E T H U TH R E E. Mr Hlazo was thereafter sentencedto two years’ imprisonment for public violence.HLEKANI, Nomalisa Doris (22), an ANC support e r,was left disabled after being shot by members of theCDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during anANC protest march to demand free political activity inCiskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 people injure din the event which became known as the BI S H O

M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDF wererefused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).H L E K WAYO, Bakhokhisile (62), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inMabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 25December 1993.

H L E K WAYO, Cabangile Doris (34), had her familyhome burnt down by IFP supporters in Mabhuyeni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 25 December1993. Ms Hlekwayo’s son was an ANC support e r.H L E K WAYO, Elizabeth, an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters at Enseleni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 July 1993.H L E K WAYO, Erick Muziwakhe (21), an IFP support e r,was killed by other IFP supporters in Dondata Reserv e,near Empangeni, Natal, on 15 April 1991, because hewas thought to support the ANC.H L E K WAYO, Mafomu Thembukwazi (45), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home destroyed in an arson attackby IFP supporters at Empangeni, Natal, on 27 July1993, in continuing political conflict in the area. Earlierthat month he had been severely assaulted by thesame perpetrators.H L E K WAYO, Mhlangabezi (80), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters at Emabhuyeni, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in December 1992 duringpolitical conflict in the are a .H L E K WAYO, Siphiwe Mpikeni, was shot dead inEnseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 14September 1993, in political conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are aH L E K WAYO, Thulani (26), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters in Emathunzi, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 16 December 1993.HLELA, Bhunu Muzikayise Ellington (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead and had his throat cut on 14 April 1993 in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick,Natal. Rival ANC and IFP groupings allegedly burst intothe house and attacked him and two friends after theyhad re p o rted the death of an injured man. Tw e l v epeople were killed in Mpophomeni that week. HLELA, Calungile Paulina (59), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down in the Kasthebe area ofB u l w e r, Natal, on 30 November 1991 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .HLELA, Ephraim, was shot dead in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z-b u rg, on 5 November 1991, allegedly when he tried tostop members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E f rom arre s t i n ghis son.HLELA, Khonzeni Petrinah (50), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.HLELA, Maqmu Elphas (57), a COSATU member, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Swayimane,Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 15December 1990. There had been an IFP meeting thatda y, and Mr Hlela and his family were attacked becausethey refused to attend.HLELA, Mavis Khonzeni, was stabbed to death bynamed IFP supporters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 15December 1990. Ms Hlela’s parents were COSAT Umembers and they had allegedly refused to attend ameeting organised by the IFP.HLELA, Melusi Nicholas, an ANC support e r, was shotand killed by Inkatha members during political conflict


at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in August 1988.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).HLELA, Ncane Alzina (55), an ANC support e r, lost herhouse in an arson attack at KwaShange, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.HLELA, Nkosinathi Emmanuel, was stabbed and shotdead at KwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay,Natal, in January 1994 in political conflict between IFPand ANC supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.HLELA, Nomoto Anastelia (70), an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down by a named attacker in Emang-waneni, Bulwer, Natal, in political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the early 1990s. Her daughterand granddaughter were stabbed in the attack.HLELA, Ntombenhle (34), an IFP support e r, wasstabbed and severely injured by a named perpetratorin an attack on her home in Emangwaneni, Bulwer,Natal, during ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the early 1990s. Another family memberwas also stabbed, and their home was burnt down.HLELA, Philisiwe (41), was stabbed to death by ANCs u p p o rters at Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on 4 December 1991 in intense political conflict in thea rea. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.HLELA, Shoti Robert, an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed, beaten and burnt to death by UDF support e r sat Umlazi, Durban, on 29 September 1985, inintensifying political conflict in the area. Mr Hlela wasbranded as ‘AMABUTHO’ because he had gone to workin his traditional attire for a Shaka’s Day celebration.HLELA, Thokozani, was shot and killed by Inkathas u p p o rters during ongoing political conflict in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 13 January 1989. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0334).HLELA, Velephi Emigard (44), a COSATU member,was stabbed and severely injured and had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Swayimane, Ta b l eMountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 15 December1990. There had been an IFP meeting that day, andMs Hlela and her family were attacked for refusing toattend the meeting.HLELE, Londi Eric (23), an Umlazi Youth League memberand UDF support e r, was shot at by Inkatha support e r swhen they fired live ammunition at his house in Umlazi ,Durban, on 19 April 1990, during political conflict.H L E N G WA, Alice (44), an IFP support e r, lost herhusband and had her house destroyed in an attack byother IFP supporters in Enseleni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 24 January 1994 in the courseof a serious internal feud within the org a n i s a t i o n .H L E N G WA, Basongile (44), an IFP support e r, wasf o rced by ANC supporters to abandon her home nearHammarsdale, Natal, on 28 August 1991.H L E N G WA, Bekisisa (19), was shot and killed inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 23 June 1991in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the area. H L E N G WA, Bongani Richard (35), an IFP support e r,was killed in a limpet mine attack on the home of a

well-known IFP leader at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 26 October 1991. See UM B U M B U L U AT TA C K.H L E N G WA, Bongiwe (20), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters on 28 Marc h1990 near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.H L E N G WA, Clement Mandlakayise (20), ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by SAP members inMtunzini, Natal, on 13 August 1992.H L E N G WA, Edmah Lezi (51), an ANC support e r, hadher home set on fire by IFP supporters at KwaMnyandu,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.H L E N G WA, Emmanuel Sipho (47), an IFP support e r,was shot dead and his house was destroyed in anattack by other IFP supporters at Enseleni, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 January 1994 in thecourse of a serious internal feud within the org a n i s a t i o n .H L E N G WA, Jabulani Johannes, a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured when a group of Inkatha support e r sand CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a houseat Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).H L E N G WA, Khuleka Edwin (18), was shot atKwaNdengezi near Pinetown, Natal, on 30 March 1992during political conflict.H L E N G WA, Matilda (48), a UDF support e r, wasassaulted by Inkatha supporters, allegedly assisted bymembers of the SAP, in Durban in 1989. Her housewas burnt down on 5 April 1990.H L E N G WA, Methoyi (53), was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters during political conflict at Umlaas Road,Durban, on 8 April 1993. Mr Hlengwa was on his wayback from work when he was attacked.H L E N G WA, Mzayifani, an ANC support e r, was stabbedand stoned to death by IFP supporters outside Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 7 January 1991, in ongoing politicalconflict. His body was then burnt inside his vehicle.H L E N G WA, Sipho Emmanuel (46), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by fellow IFP supporters at Enseleni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 January 1994.The perpetrators allegedly believed that he had joinedthe ANC.H L E N G WA, Siyazi, an ANC support e r, was shot deadby named IFP supporters in Hammarsdale, Natal, on18 October 1991.H L E N G WA, Thembo, a UDF support e r, was shot ands e v e rely injured by Inkatha supporters at Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 August 1987.H L E N G WA, Zinhle, an ANC support e r, was shot andkilled by a group of IFP supporters at Ndlovu’s Kraal,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 March 1992,in ongoing political conflict in the area. Eight people diedand five were injured in the attack. One perpetrators e rving a prison sentence was refused amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 1 0 ) .HLEZA, Skhumbuzo Enoch (11), was shot bymembers of the SAP on 16 June 1976, the first day ofthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.


HLEZA, Sthuli Godwin, an ANCYL leader, was shotdead, by an IFP supporter and a member of the SAP,in Piet Retief, Tvl, on 3 June 1992. At the time therew e re a number of clashes between the IFP and ANCin the are a .HLOBE, Shadrack (20), was shot dead by unidentifiedperpetrators outside a local primary school inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 16 April 1994 in political conflict inthe area during the run-up to the first democraticelection of April 1994. HLOHLOMI, Mokone Simon (18), a student leader,was detained in Bloemfontein under emerg e n c yregulations on 16 June 1986. He was held for twomonths, during which he was tort u re d .H L O K O FA, Benard (40), was abducted, beaten and shotnear Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 26 January 1984, bypersons associated with a named Cro s s roads leader.Mr Hlokofa belonged to another group that was be i n gviolently evicted from Cro s s roads at the time. Theattack left him mentally disabled and he died in 1987.HLOKWE, Valley Mogale, was shot and injured byalleged members of the SAP in Tzaneen, Tvl, in April1986 while he was helping organise a night vigil for a‘comrade’. In May 1986, police allegedly beat Mr Hlokwewith sjamboks during a political meeting in Tzaneen.HLOMENDLINI, Alfre d, a UDF support e r, was shot andi n j u red by a named member of the SAP in Zweletemba,Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 21 September 1985, after a cro w dhad attempted to petrol-bomb the policeman’s house.HLOMENDLINI, Edgar (43), an MK operative, wass e v e rely beaten by Bophuthatswana Police at Rooigro n dpolice station in Motsweneng, outside Zeerust, Tvl, on26 October 1990. Two other MK operatives were shotdead in the incident.HLOMUKA, Vusi (43), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP members in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, nearLadysmith, Natal, in September 1993.HLONGO, Mduzana (52), lost her cattle and her housein an arson attack in March 1993 in Ntuze, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in ongoing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the area. Her son waskilled in the attack.H L O N G WA, Alfre d, was killed in Empangeni, Natal,on 23 January 1993, when the wall of his house fellon him. The house had previously been atttacked anddamaged by alleged IFP support e r s .H L O N G WA, Andries M, was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).H L O N G WA, Balungile (72), an Inkatha support e r, hadher house burnt down by ANC supporters in KwaMashu,Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990. See RI C H M O N D FA R M

A R S O N AT TA C K S.H L O N G WA, Bekumuzi Prince (62), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his house destroyed in an arson attackby UDF supporters in Hammarsdale, Natal, in August1988, in intense political conflict in the are a .

H L O N G WA, Bennett Mashumpula, an IFP support e r,died after he was shot and axed by ANC supporters inAlexandra, Johannesburg, on 17 March 1991.H L O N G WA, Dingisono, was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on28 October 1983 in continuing political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .H L O N G WA, Doris (47), an ANC support e r, had herhouse at Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, burnt downby IFP supporters in 1990.H L O N G WA, Doris Thembi (32), a UDF support e r, losther house in an arson attack in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in July 1987 in intense conflict betweenInkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .H L O N G WA, Gatu, an ANC support e r, was shot andstabbed to death after being abducted from his homeby named IFP supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, in1992, during ongoing political conflict in the are a .H L O N G WA, Khetheyakhe (15), an ANC support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by IFP supporters inMay 1991 in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal.H L O N G WA, Lucky (21), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on17 April 1994 in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.H L O N G WA, Mandla Aaron (57), an ANC support e r,had his house destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 7 December1987, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .H L O N G WA, Mandla Jacob (37), was stabbed todeath by Inkatha supporters near Durban on 24 July1987, in political conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rt e r s .H L O N G WA, Mantu Agnes Manhlanyeni (47), had herhome destroyed in an arson attack by IFP supporters inOkhalweni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 12 Marc h1991, allegedly because she was perceived to be anANC support e r.H L O N G WA, Mcupheni Joseph, an ANC support e r,was shot dead while he slept in Gamalakhe, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 10 November 1993. Mr Hlongwa’sson and son-in-law were also killed during the attack. H L O N G WA, Mdituthumeni Mkhadi (30), had his houseb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters, allegedly assistedby members of the SAP, in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 17 April 1994 in political conflict in thea rea in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. MrHlongwa said he was targeted because they wantedhim to be a ‘spy’. He was forced to flee the are a .H L O N G WA, Musawenkosi Richard (33), was shotdead by ANC supporters at Hammarsdale, Natal, inApril 1990, in intense political conflict in the are a .H L O N G WA, Ntombile Happygirl (18), was shot ands e v e rely injured by IFP supporters in Umkomaas, nearDurban, on 4 June 1992 in ongoing political conflict inthe are a .H L O N G WA, Pre t t y, was shot and killed by IFPs u p p o rters at Inkanyezini, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 5 March 1993, allegedly in a re v e n g eattack. Five other people were killed in the attack.


H L O N G WA, Shadrack Thamsanqa (31), an ANCm e m b e r, was tort u red in detention by members of theSAP in Machadadorp, Pretoria, in 1986 because hewas suspected of arson. He was sentenced to 12years’ imprisonment and paroled in 1991.H L O N G WA, Simon Zwelinjani (25), was shot ands e v e rely injured by a member of the ISU during politicalconflict in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in Marc h1 9 9 3 .H L O N G WA, Sishingishane (50), was stabbed to deathby IFP supporters in the Glebelands hostel, Umlazi,Durban, on 25 July 1992 in ongoing political conflict.H L O N G WA, Thembisile (21), lost her house in anarson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in1994 in violent conflict beween ANC and IFPs u p p o rters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.H L O N G WA, Vusi Vi c t o r, (18), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters, allegedly assisted bymembers of the SADF, while sleeping at his home inM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 19 August1 9 9 2 .H L O N G WA, Zibuyile Norah (22), an ANC support e r,had her house set alight in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on18 June 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .H L O N G WA, Zwelethemba (30), an ANC support e r,was beaten to death by named ANC supporters inUmgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 July 1993,allegedly because he was thought to be an IFP support e r.H L O N G WANA, Bekindlela Andreas (60), had hishome destroyed in an arson attack in Bulwer, Natal, inJ a n u a ry 1992, in ongoing political conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .H L O N G WANA, Lefina , was stabbed and severe l yi n j u red by IFP supporters at Lindelani, near KwaMashu,Durban, during ongoing political conflict prior to thefirst democratic election of April 1994.H L O N G WANA, Leonard Mdutshwa (66), had hishouse set alight by IFP supporters at Lindelani, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 19 April 1994, during politicalconflict in the area a week before the first democraticelection on 27 April.H L O N G WANA, Rubert Bennet (19), was detained,together with his father and two brothers, inZweletemba, Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, during June 1986.They were held for several months under emerg e n c yregulations at Victor Verster prison in Paarl, Cape, andi n t e rrogated about their political activities.H L O N G WA N E (SIGANGI), Bonginkosi, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by Inkatha membersduring political violence at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in August 1988. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).H L O N G WANE, Alfred (49), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 April 1990.H L O N G WANE, Anthony (42), was shot dead in anattack on his home at KwaHaza, near Howick, Natal,on 11 April 1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area. Two other family membersdied in the same attack.

H L O N G WANE, Bazothini Lungile (32), was shotdead by IFP supporters in Mkhobeni, near Bulwer,Natal, on 28 November 1991 in ongoing politicalconflict in the area. Another member of her family wasalso injured in this attack.H L O N G WANE, Bethuel (30), an ANC support e r, hadhis home burnt down by IFP supporters in Izingolweni,near Port Shepstone, Natal, in January 1990. He wasf o rced to flee the are a .H L O N G WANE, Billy Ace, an Alexandra CivicAssociation member, was shot and burnt to death bynamed SAP members in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on22 April 1986. He was helping to organise a massfuneral of 19 people killed in clashes betweenresidents and hostel-dwellers. After he was shot, heran into a house which was then set alight.H L O N G WANE, Biziwe Albertina ‘Mahlongwane’

M a k h o s i (39), an Inkatha support e r, had her houseb u rnt down by other Inkatha supporters in Izingolweni,near Port Shepstone, Natal, in January 1990, becauseher brother was an ANC support e r.H L O N G WANE, Bongumusa Ndabitheni (18), anANC support e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inKwaNxamalala, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 2 October 1993.H L O N G WANE, Bonisiwe Lephina (44), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.H L O N G WANE, China Gray (35), a COSATU member,was stabbed and severely injured by Inkatha support e r sin an attack on the Hlobane Colliery near Vry h e i d ,Natal, on 6 June 1986. See HL O B A N E CO L L I E RY AT TA C K.H L O N G WANE, Christopher (17), an ANCYL member,was shot in the head and partially paralysed inAlexandra, Johannesburg, on 15 Febru a ry 1986 whenmembers of the SAP opened fire before a massf u n e r a l .H L O N G WANE, David (17), a COSAS and CAY C Om e m b e r, was detained in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, during 1993,and charged for participating in a political campaign toboycott taxis belonging to local C O U N C I L L O R S. T h e re a f t e r,he was constantly harassed by police, which f o rced himto flee Wo rcester and go into hiding in Cape Town. InJune 1986 his father and three brothers were detainedunder emergency regulations for several months.H L O N G WANE, DE (56), an IFP support e r, had herhome and possessions burnt in an attack by ANCs u p p o rters at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, in June 1991.H L O N G WANE, Elias, was severely injured whenmembers of the O rde Boerevolk opened fire withautomatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27i n j u red in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnestywas granted to two of the three applicants andrefused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).H L O N G WANE, Fikile Jane, a UDF support e r, had herhouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a


g roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).H L O N G WANE, Getrude Nomawunga (45), had herhome burnt down in political conflict between the ‘ RE D’A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in January 1993.H L O N G WANE, Hlekiwe, was shot and severe l yi n j u red in an attack by IFP supporters on her home inMkhobeni, near Bulwer, Natal, on 28 November 1991in ongoing political conflict in the area. A member ofher family was killed in the same attack.H L O N G WANE, Hlengiwe Betty (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured in Bulwer,Natal, on 29 October 1992, in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .H L O N G WANE, Innocent Mbuso (19), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot by an IFP supporter in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1993, in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .H L O N G WANE, Innocent Mbuzeni, was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg ,on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. Atleast nine marchers were killed and around 100 injure d.Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .H L O N G WANE, Jabulani Mondli (27), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home destroyed in an arson attacknear Bulwer, Natal, on 30 November 1991, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the area. H L O N G WANE, Jeslina Qinisile (24), had her house andpossessions burnt by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 May 1987 in intensepolitical conflict in the are a .HL O N G WANE, Johannes Khazamula, a member of theS A P, escaped unharmed when a limpet mine, attachedto his police van by MK operatives, exploded inMamelodi, Pretoria, on 17 March 1985. Two MKoperatives were granted amnesty for the attack(AC/2000/195). HL O N G WANE, Madile Alzinah (69), an ANC support e r,was seriously injured in a hand grenade attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Orlando West, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 22 Febru a ry 1992. She was at the funeral of aCOSAS member held close to an IFP stro n g h o l d .H L O N G WANE, Magwagwa Elias (41), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured on 9 October 1990when three AWB members opened fire on a bustravelling to Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban. In theattack seven passengers were killed and twenty-seveni n j u red. Two AWB members were granted amnesty.One amnesty application was re f u s e d .H L O N G WANE, Maria (39), an ANC support e r, wasb u rnt to death in an arson attack by Inkatha support e r son her home in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 1F e b ru a ry 1990.

H L O N G WANE, Ningi Promise (12), was shot dead inan attack on her home at KwaHaza, near Howick,Natal, on 11 April 1992 in continuing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the area. Two other familymembers also died in the attack. H L O N G WANE, Nkosinathi Phillip, a supporter of theANC, was attacked and killed by an Inkatha memberduring political violence at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 19 July 1987. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).H L O N G WANE, Nokiki, was stabbed to death in April1992 by IFP supporters when she visited the Vu s i m u s ihostel in Tembisa, Tvl, during conflict between ANCand IFP supporters. Her thre e - y e a r-old son was alsokilled in the attack.H L O N G WANE, Nomshado Dinah (38) was stabbedin the back during an attack on her home by IFPs u p p o rters looking for ‘comrades’ in Katlehong, Tvl, inAugust 1990. Ms Hlongwane’s three sisters and afriend were gang-raped during this attack. The incidento c c u rred shortly after the outbreak of violent politicalconflict on the East Rand.H L O N G WANE, Nomthandazo Gloria (31), had herhome burnt down in political conflict between the ‘ RE D’A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in May 1993. Ms Hlongwane’s health suff e re das a result of the attack, and she died at age 37.H L O N G WANE, Nsizwane Johannes (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters inB runtville, KwaZulu, near Mooi River, Natal, on 7 June1991, in intense political conflict in the are a .H L O N G WANE, Ntobeko Patrick (40), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by IFP supporters inMalukazi, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in April 1991.H L O N G WANE, Ntombi Carinah (25), had her houseand all belongings burnt during intense conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters at Richmond Farm ,near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1990.H L O N G WANE, Paul Hickson, was detained for sixmonths in 1987 in Johannesburg. During his detention,he did not receive adequate medical attention for hisd i a b e t e s .H L O N G WANE, Phakamani Joseph (23), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters whileattending an ANC rally near Bergville, Natal, on 6 June1993. See BE R G V I L L E AT TA C K.H L O N G WANE, Phillip Smanga (19), an ANC support e r,was stabbed in the body and eye by IFP supporters ona train travelling between Phomolong and Phefenistations in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 15 October1993. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.H L O N G WANE, Phumlani, was shot and injure d ,together with a friend, by named IFP support e r s ,allegedly assisted by members of the SAP, near Bulwer,Natal, on 4 March 1993 in continuing political conflictin the are a .H L O N G WANE, Pretty Elsie (28), an IFP support e r,had her home burnt down by ANC supporters inHosiyana, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Febru a ry1994 in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.


H L O N G WANE, Richard (26), was injured in a shootingin Soweto, Johannesburg, on 11 May 1992 duringconflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers andA N C - s u p p o rting re s i d e n t s .H L O N G WANE, Ruth (35), was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters at Ta y l o r ’s Halt, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, on 28 March 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.H L O N G WANE, Samuel (21), a UDF support e r, wasdetained, together with his father and two brothers, inZweletemba, Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, during June 1986.They were held under emergency regulations forseveral months at Victor Verster prison in Paarl, Cape,and interrogated about their political activities.H L O N G WANE, Sebenzile Sabhina (38), lost herhome in an arson attack in Lindelani, near KwaMashu,Durban, in June 1991 during ongoing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .H L O N G WANE, Sibusiso Erick (11), an ANC support e r,died instantly when he was stabbed with a spear byIFP supporters in Bruntville, KwaZulu, near Mooi River,Natal, on 16 August 1991, in intense political conflict inthe are a .H L O N G WANE, Simati Daniel (57), was detained,together with three of his sons, in Zweletemba,Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, during June 1986. They were heldfor several months under emergency regulations atVictor Verster prison in Paarl, Cape, and interro g a t e dabout their political activities. Mr Hlongwane wasassaulted by police during his detention. See P O L I C E

B R U TA L I T Y.H L O N G WANE, Sindisiwe (21), IFP support e r, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack by ANC support e r sat Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 21August 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .H L O N G WANE, Siphiwe Solomon (34), had his homed e s t royed in an arson attack at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990, in political conflictfollowing the mass funeral of several UDF support e r s .Fighting in the area continued for up to seven daysresulting in the deaths of ten people, including amember of the South African Police. H L O N G WANE, Sipho (31), was stabbed and stonedto death by ANC supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 17 July 1993 in continuing political conflict in the are a .H L O N G WANE, Solomon (34), an ANC support e r, hadhis home destroyed by Inkatha supporters duringintense political violence in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990, the sameday Nelson Mandela was released from prison. Te npeople were killed in the fighting which lasted for aweek. See MP U M A L A N G A AT TA C K S. See Mpumalangaattacks. A former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .H L O N G WANE, Thami, was shot and killed bymembers of the IFP-related ‘Khumalo Gang’ at NgemaTa v e rn, Natalspruit, Tvl, on the 22 January 1993. Manypersons were killed and injured in the attack. Thre eperpetrators applied for amnesty. Two perpetrators wererefused and one was granted amnesty (AC/2000/198).H L O N G WANE, Thandi Cicilina (34), had her homeb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Wembezi, KwaZulu,

near Estcourt, Natal, during 1990 in intensifyingpolitical conflict. Her husband was killed in the attack.

H L O N G WANE, Thulane Jero m e, was hacked todeath by Inkatha supporters during political conflict atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 14 July 1987.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).H L O N G WANE, Tryphina Thoko (50), was shot andi n j u red by Riot Unit members during school boycottsin Lamontville, Durban, on 10 March 1986. MsHlongwane was trying to help a youth who had beenshot dead when she was herself shot.H L O N G WANE, Vusumuzi Richard, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inOliviershoek, near Bergville, Natal, on 17 September1993. Mr Hlongwane was re p o rtedly killed because hes u p p o rted the re t u rn of banished Chief Hlongwane.H L O N G WANE, Walter Sokesimbone (14), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP members nearS t a n g e r, Natal, on 9 April 1994 in the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.H L O N G WANE, Wi l l i a m, a UDF support e r, was burn tto death in an arson attack by Inkatha members on hishome in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 1 Febru a ry1990. Mr Hlongwane’s wife also died in the attack, buthe managed to throw his children out of the windowto safety before he died.H L O N G WA N E - S I B I YA, Sweleni Sibengile (34), hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters at Maqongqo,Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in August 1990,during political conflict in the are a .HLONGWE, Khetheyakhe (15), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by an IFP supporter at Murc h i s o n ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 6 May 1991, duringongoing political conflict in the are a .HLONGWE, Mcenjulwa, was executed at Pre t o r i aCentral prison on 21 March 1962 after being sentencedto death in Kokstad, for his involvement in the 1960PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.HLONGWE, Sikhumbuzo Stanley (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, died after being shot and stabbed by IFPs u p p o rters in Empangeni, Natal, on 5 July 1992.HLOPE, Alexia Fikelephi (42), whose sons were ANCs u p p o rters, was beaten and stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters near Umkomaas, Natal, on 31 December1992, during political conflict.HLOPE, Arsenius Joseph (aka ‘Jabu Zikalala’), an MKmember from Soweto, Johannesburg, was executedin Angola in 1981 on the orders of an ANC militarytribunal. A number of ANC members were detained,t o rt u red and killed during a period of anxiety aboutinfiltration by South African agents following the SADFbombing of Nova Catengue camp in 1979.HLOPE, Ellinah Makho (26), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Mpumuza,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, during the S E V E N-D AY

WA R in March 1990.HLOPE, Mfihlelwa Elliot, was severely injured whenmembers of the O rde Boerevolk opened fire withautomatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27


i n j u red in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnestywas granted to two of the three applicants andrefused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).HLOPE, Sthembiso Eugene (22), was shot by Inkathas u p p o rters at KwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.HLOPE, Zondani (72), an Inkatha support e r, had herhome burnt down by alleged UDF supporters atNjobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 March 1990. HLOPHE, Benzile Sixtonia (26), had her home inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down in anarson attack on 4 November 1986 in intense conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .HLOPHE, Bhekizitha (54), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely injured in an attack by IFP supporters inUmgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 January 1991.HLOPHE, Bongimuzi Georg e, an Inkatha support e r,was killed in Machobeni, Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, by UDF supporters while waiting for a bus on1 November 1989. This attack was in revenge for thekilling of a UDF supporter by Inkatha support e r s .HLOPHE, Cosmas Ntando (21), was shot and injure don 9 October 1990 when three AWB members openedf i re on a bus travelling to Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban. In the attack seven passengers were killed andtwenty-seven injured. Two AWB members were granteda m n e s t y. One amnesty application was re f u s e d .HLOPHE, Daniel, an ANC support e r, was severe l ybeaten in Piet Retief, Tvl, in 1986 by members of theSAP who found him in possession of political leaflets.HLOPHE, Dlokwakhe Eugene (41), was shot and injure dby members of the ANC breakaway gang known as theAM AVA R AVA R A S in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown,Natal, on 23 November 1989. The perpetrators wereallegedly looking for his son, an ANC support e r.HLOPHE, Doctor Ndoda (38), had his pro p e rty burn tby UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in April 1989 in intense conflict betweenInkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .HLOPHE, Emma Nkehlana ‘Mamsayizi’ (68), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e rsat Port Shepstone, Natal, on 18 November 1993. Tw omembers of her family were shot dead in the attack.HLOPHE, Ennie Mildred (36), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by Inkatha supporters inNsimbini, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 3 April 1990.HLOPHE, Galus, was stabbed to death by members ofthe ANC breakaway gang known as the AM AVA R AVA R A S i nKwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 24September 1989, in intensifying political conflict in thea re a .HLOPHE, Isaac, was stabbed to death by members ofthe ANC breakaway gang known as the AM AVA R AVA R A S

in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on24 September 1989, in intensifying political conflict inthe are a .HLOPHE, Johannes, a worker at the SASOL II plant,was detained and severely beaten by members of the

SAP in Nigel, Tvl, in 1980 because he had the sames u rname as an MK operative involved in the attack onthe SASOL II plant. The MK operative was sentencedto death. Mr Hlope spent four weeks in detention.HLOPHE, Justice Bhekisisa, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, on 13October 1990, re p o rtedly because he failed to attendan IFP rally. HLOPHE, Lille Ntombizokwenzani (70), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters at Mahehle, Ixopo, Natal, on 13 April 1994during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.HLOPHE, Lina (76), had her house damaged in anarson attack by IFP supporters at Port Shepstone,Natal, in March 1994, during political conflict.HLOPHE, Mayvis (40), an ANC support e r, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sin Bulwer, Natal, on 29 October 1991, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .HLOPHE, Mphikeleli Alfred (32), an ANC support e r,was severely injured by named IFP supporters in adrive-by shooting at Madadeni, KwaZulu, nearNewcastle, Natal, on 22 December 1993, duringcontinuing political conflict in the are a .HLOPHE, Nhlanhla Fortune (7), had his family homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu,near Port Shepstone, Natal, during 1991. He and hisA N C - s u p p o rting family were in hiding following thre a t son their lives.HLOPHE, Nokudiwa (69), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters in March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. SeeS O N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.HLOPHE, Nokuthula (49), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in 1990 in intense political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .HLOPHE, Nomasonto Sibongile (49), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r son 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban. See S O N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.HLOPHE, Robert (28), an ANC support e r, had his homed e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 30 June 1993.HLOPHE, Robert Complete (22), was arrested atKwaGuga, near Witbank, Tvl, on 16 June 1976, thefirst day of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. He was hit on thehead by members of the SAP before being transferre dto the Witbank police station where he was severe l yassaulted. As a result he was sent to We s k o p p i e smental hospital for observation. HLOPHE, Samuel, was burnt to death in an arson attackon his home in Katlehong, Tvl, on 16 August 1993 inconflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .HLOPHE, Savelle Vu s u m u zi, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 18 June 1991 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .HLOPHE, Thandeka (11), was shot dead when herfamily was attacked by IFP supporters in Bulwer,


Natal, on 29 November 1991, during political conflict inthe area. Other family members managed to escapef rom the attackers.HLOPHE, Thembisile Philda (52), lost her home in anarson attack at Ngonweni, Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 15 November 1992 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .HLOPHE, Thuthukani John, an ANC support e r, wasabducted by Inkatha supporters on 30 November 1988in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban. His family waslater informed that he had been killed. His body hasnever been found.HLOPHE, Toloto Christina (58), had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack at Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 29 August 1992, in continuingpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .HLOPHE, Victor Jeff rey Wu y a, a UDF support e r,d i s a p p e a red from Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 9 July 1986.It is assumed he was burnt to death by V l a k p l a a soperatives in Vlaklaagte, KwaNdebele, during July1986. He and eight other youths re c ruited by V l a k p l a a sa s k a r i s for supposed military training were killed andthe house they were staying in was set alight. Theirbodies were burnt beyond recognition. The perpetratorsapplied for amnesty. HLOPHE, Xolani, was shot dead by members of theANC breakaway group known as the AM AVA R AVA R A S a tKwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 6J a n u a ry 1992, in intense political conflict in the are a .HLOPHE, Zodwa Lydia (25), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See S O N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.HLOTSE, Keku Edwina (37), lost her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, when it was burnt down bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980because she resisted Lebowa’s pro p o s e dindependence from South Africa.HLUBI, Bekizizwe Conrad (37), an ANC support e r,had his house destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters when a large armed group of IFP hostel-dwellers, supported by the security forces, launchedtwo attacks on ANC supporters in Bruntville, MooiR i v e r, Natal. In all, eighteen ANC supporters werekilled in these attacks and at least a hundred homesw e re burnt or damaged.HLUBI, Bernet (12), was shot dead by a member ofthe SAP in KwaThema, Tvl, on 21 June 1985 duringpolitical conflict.HLUBI, Bhekizizwe Goodluck, was shot dead by anIFP supporter while sleeping at his home in Wo o d f o rd ,B e rgville, Natal, on 31 December 1993. He wasre p o rtedly suspected of being an ANC support e r.HLUBI, Elizabeth, was injured on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).HLUBI, Mathilda, was injured on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,

Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).HLUBI, Nowelile (49), lost her home in KTC duringthe mass destruction of UDF-supporting squattercamps by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, in June 1986, actingwith the tacit approval and aid of the security forc e s .HLUBI, Popo Meshack, was injured on 17 June 1992in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .HLUBI, Va l e r i e, suff e red damage to pro p e rty when herhouse in Manzini, Swaziland, was bombed on 4 June1980. The operation was undertaken by members ofthe Eastern Transvaal Security Branch in retaliation forthe MK attack on the Sasol re f i n e ry a few days earlier.An MK operative and a seven year-old boy were killedin the operation. Five Security Branch operatives andone member of the SAP were granted amnesty(AC/2001/228 and AC/2001/279).H L U N G WANE, Reckson, was shot dead at theManganese Metal Company in Kagiso, Randfontein,Tvl, on 6 May 1990.H LWELE, Bonisile (18), was shot and injured by anamed member of the SAP in Barkly East, Cape, on 9F e b ru a ry 1990, while he was participating incelebrations of the release of Nelson Mandela.H LWELE, Mthuthuzeli Richard (17), was shot ands e v e rely injured in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 22 May 1992during a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G. The perpetrators allegedlyincluded members of security forces. H O A R S T, Cecilia Dinah Magdalena, was shot andi n j u red by SAP members in Mitchells Plain, CapeTown, on 20 September 1985. She was re t u rn i n ghome with a friend after watching street protests inthe are a .HOBANA, George (58), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely assaulted with a sjambok by members of theCiskei Police and CDF in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 16June 1986. Mr Hobana had attended a commemo-ration of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.HOBANA, Nora Nomonde (43), was seriously injure dwhen members of the SAP sprayed teargas and shotrandomly at mourners in New Brighton, Port Elizabeth,in 1986.H O B I YA, Hombaselo (72), an ANC support e r, lost herhome at Mbozama, Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban,in an arson attack on 24 December 1993 duringongoing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .H O B I YA, Sivuyile Wellington (27), a member of theEast London Youth Congress, was seriously injure dwhen the vehicle in which he was travelling was ru no v e r, allegedly deliberately, by a police Casspir inSeptember 1985 in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London.HOBO, Linah Thenjiwe (43), lost her home in an arsonattack by migrant workers from the hostels in Nyanga,Cape Town, on 26 December 1976, during politicalconflict between the hostel-dwellers and Nyangaresidents over the Christmas 1976 period.


H O B O N G WANA, Mongezi Brian (15), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SADFduring protests at Uitenhage, Cape, on 15 August1985. At the time of the shooting, Mongezi was on hisway to attend a student meeting.HOBOSHE, Nohose Nonceba, died of burn woundsin Grahamstown, Cape, on 1 September 1986 afterthe house in which she was sleeping was set alight by‘comrades’, allegedly because her mother was apolice re s e rv i s t .HOBOSHE, Vu y i s w a (15), was burnt to death inGrahamstown, Cape, on 1 September 1986 after thehouse in which she was sleeping was set alight by‘comrades’, allegedly because her mother was apolice re s e rv i s t .HOBOSHE, Yunguma Priscilla, died of burn woundsin Grahamstown, Cape, on 1 September 1986 afterthe house in which she was sleeping was set alight by‘comrades’, allegedly because her mother was apolice re s e rv i s t .HOBOYI, Lizo Leonard (14), was shot and injured inthe home of his father, an ANC support e r, in Te m b i s a ,Kempton Park, Tvl, on 1 August 1993, during conflictbetween ANC and IFP support e r s .HOFFMAN, Marius (19), was shot and injured bynamed security guards of the Regional Services Councilin Elsies River, Cape Town, on 18 June 1992. He wasp a rticipating in a sit-in aimed at highlighting communitygrievances. Numerous people were injured as policef i red at the fleeing cro w d .HOFFMAN, Michael Tim (28), was arrested on 14 June1986 and detained for 14 days in North End prison, PortElizabeth, because of his involvement in ECC activities.HOFFMAN, Mzayifane Naphtale (36), a journalist andchairperson of the Jouberton civic association, wassjambokked and tort u red in detention by members ofthe SAP in Klerksdorp prison, Tvl, on 11 June 1986.Mr Hoffman was detained for a year during the stateof emerg e n c y.HOGAN, Barbara (28), an underg round ANC member,was detained at John Vorster Square, Johannesburg ,on 1 December 1981. While in detention, she wasassaulted and subjected to intimidation tactics bymembers of the Witwatersrand Security Branch. MsHogan was later sentenced to ten years’ imprisonmentfor high treason. In 1992 a Witwatersrand SecurityBranch operative set fire to a motor vehicle parked inMs Hogan’s driveway at her home in Johannesburg .Two Witwatersrand Security Branch operatives weregranted amnesty for the 1981/2 and 1992 violations(AC/2001/005 and AC/1999/0029).HOHO, Acacia, an MK operative, was shot dead duringa shoot-out with members of the SAP on 4 March 1985at his cousin’s house in Khayelitsha, Queenstown, Cape.HOHO, Fana Nelson (31), an ANC support e r, had hisp ro p e rty destroyed when members of the SAP dro v ean arm o u red vehicle through his house on 4 Marc h1985 in Queenstown, Cape. Two MK operatives werekilled in the same incident.

HOHO, Qonda, an MK operative, was shot dead duringa shoot-out with members of the SAP on 4 March 1985at his cousin’s house in Khayelitsha, Queenstown, Cape.HOJEM, Mozelle, a civilian, was injured when APLAoperatives attacked members and guests at the KingWi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/182).HOLLAND, Abraham Johannes, suff e red pro p e rt yloss when his car was stolen by members of the AW Bon 25 April 1994 and used in a bombing operation at ataxi rank in Randfontein, Tvl, with the aim of disru p t i n gthe electoral process. Six AWB members weregranted amnesty for the theft and for the attack(AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.HONOKO, Daniel Molebatsi (22), was shot dead in aD R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G during a night vigil for CH R I S HA N I i nSebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April 1993.H O O G A A R D T, Spasiena Carolina (15), was one oft h ree women shot dead by named members of theSAP on 9 September 1976, during extensive stre e tp rotests in Paarl, Cape. She was re t u rning home fro mc h u rch with her family when she was shot.HOPSHIRE, Roseline Nomhle (13), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP on 27 May1985 while playing outside during S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S i nFingo Village, Grahamstown, Cape. She washospitalised and suff e red permanent disfigurement asa result of the shooting.HORN, Christo, sustained minor injuries when MKoperatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).HORN, Cornelia Johanna Aletta, (67), was severe l yi n j u red when a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives,exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant inBenoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killedand at least 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).HORN, Nozililo Ellen (40), was shot with rubber bulletsin Boichoko, Postmasburg, Cape, on 18 June 1993. Shewas charged with public violence, but was acquitted.HOSHELA, Sedezama Welliam (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by a named memberof the SAP in Phomolong, Henneman, OFS, in 1990.After being hospitalised and released, he was arre s t e dand detained without charge for 50 days.H O S L E T T, DA, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.


H O TANA, David (24), a SAYCO member, was detainedby members of the SAP at Kare e d o u w, Cape, in April1986. In detention he was tort u red by attempteds u ffocation with a wet bag.H O TANE, Onkokame Rebecca (39), an ANC support e r,was beaten when she was arrested by members ofthe Bophuthatswana Police in Pampierstad, Bophutha-tswana, on 1 January 1994. Ms Hotane was arre s t e dwith 18 others and accused of arson and maliciousdamage to pro p e rt y. Charges were dropped inNovember 1995.H O TANI, Rebecca, was detained for two weeks atthe Pampierstad police station, Bophuthatswana, on 1 January 1994 during a spontaneous communitym a rch in support of the first democratic elections tobe held in April 1994. Marchers were assaulted byalleged members of the Bophuthatswana Police.T h e re was a court case held subsequently and all them a rchers were acquitted.HOWE, Illana (6), survived an explosion caused by abomb planted by MK operatives at the Benoni PlazaWi m p y, as part of the MK sabotage campaign. Oneperson died and 56 were injured in the explosion.HSOZI, Viliza (46), was shot dead by ANC support e r sin KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on17 June 1991, during political conflict in the are a .HUDSON, Thomas, was killed in a limpet mineexplosion at the Wild Coast Casino in Bizana, Tr a n s k e i ,on 18 April 1986. Two people were killed and severalothers injured in the explosion. Three MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/99/0181 and AC/2000/240).HUFKIE, Frederick Emmanuel (58), an ANC and UDFs u p p o rt e r, was detained by members of the SAP atSpandau High School, where he was a principal, inG r a a ff-Reinet, Cape, during a student protest againstpolice harassment. In June 1985 he was againdetained and tort u red by SAP members outside hishome in Graaff-Reinet after re t u rning from Noupoort ,Cape, where he had been engaged in church work.HUGHES, Ann, suff e red damage to pro p e rty whenpaint remover was thrown over her vehicle while shewas visiting Helen Joseph, a banned Congress ofDemocrats member. A Witwatersrand Security Branchoperative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/230).HUGHS, Pat (19), had his home burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on31 December 1993 in ongoing political conflict in thea rea. See ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.HUGO, Rosy (34), a member of the Council of Te n ,was detained on 12 June 1986 and held for sixmonths under emergency regulations in George, Cape.Ms Hugo was pregnant when she was detained.HULSE, Keith, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).HUMA, Musa Patford (41), was shot dead in Te m b i sa ,Tvl, on the 23 December 1993 during clashesbetween IFP-supporting hostel- dwellers and mainlyA N C - s u p p o rting re s i d e n t s .

HUMA, Sylvia Mono, was shot dead by Bophutha-tswana Police in Thabane, Bophuthatswana, on 25 Febru a ry 1990. Youths were burning govern m e n tbuildings when the police opened fire .HUMAN, Dirk Hendrick, sustained damage to hisp ro p e rty in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop nearthe Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were granted amnestyfor the attack (AC/1999/0257).HUMAN, HS, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stre e t ,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives w e regranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). S e eCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.HUMAN, Thero n, sustained minor injuries when MKoperatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).H U N T, Sarie, was injured when a limpet mine explodedon a municipal bus in Gardiner Street, Durban, on 30November 1993. The explosive was being conveyedby APLA operatives to an intended target. When itaccidentally exploded, 12 people were killed, includingone of the operatives. See APLA AT TA C K S. One APLAmember and two PASO members were grantedamnesty (AC/1998/0076).HUTCHESON, Andre w, a civilian, was injured whenAPLA operatives attacked members and guests at theKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/182).HUTCHESON, Marayana, a civilian, was injured whenAPLA operatives attacked members and guests at theKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/182).HUTCHINSON, Judy, was injured in what becameknown as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women andi n j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).HUTTER, JF, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.IKANENG, Jeff rey Motsamai, was shot by IFPs u p p o rters in Pimville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24May 1991 in conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .


IKANENG, Lerotodi Andre w, was stabbed ands e v e rely injured by members of the MA N D E L A UN I T E D

FO O T B A L L CL U B in Orlando West, Soweto, Johannesburg,in Febru a ry 1989. Mr Ikaneng had left the Mandelahousehold a few months before and was labelled ani n f o rm e r.IKGOPOLENG, Masego, a citizen of Botswana, wasshot dead in an attack by SADF Special Forc e soperatives on a house in Phiring, near Gaboro n e ,Botswana on 28 March 1988. A senior MK commanderand two other Batswana women died in the raid. Afterbeing shot, the victims were doused with petrol andset alight. The head of C-Section at Security Branchh e a d q u a rters and other Security Branch membersw e re refused amnesty for arranging a bogus arm scache to be ‘discovered’ as a pretext for the raid.INDIA, Mongezi Gladstone (26), an MK operative,was detained under S E C T I O N 2 9 and severely tort u red indetention by named members of the Security Branchat their offices in Cape Town, on 21 July 1988. He washeld for six months until his release in January 1989.INDIA, Nomvulo (32), a UDF support e r, was detainedfor three weeks on 25 July 1987 in Mdantsane, Ciskei,by named members of the Ciskei Security Police whowanted information on the whereabouts of her bro t h e r.During her detention, she was tort u red by attempteds u ff o c a t i o n .I RVING, Mark Robin (20), was incarcerated inVo o rt re k k e rhoogte prison and Boksburg prison between1981 and 1984 for his refusal to participate in nationals e rvice in the SADF.ISAACS, Abdusalaam (18), a UDF support e r, wasdetained for two weeks at Bishop Lavis police station,Cape Town, in June 1986. He was arrested forpossession of banned material.ISAACS, Colin (28), died the day after he was shot bySAP members in Retreat, Cape Town, on 8 September1976, during widespread unrest in the area related tothe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.ISAACS, Faiza (16), was detained for one month undere m e rgency regulations in October 1987 at Pollsmoorprison, Cape Town, because of her student activitiesand political associations.ISAACS, Henry Eric (24), a SASO activist and laterPAC member, was detained in 1973 and later placedunder a banning order while serving as the SRCP resident at the University of the We s t e rn Cape in CapeTown. While under house arrest in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,Natal, he and his family faced ongoing intimidation bynamed members of the SAP. He fled into exile andbecame a senior PAC re p resentative until his re s i g n a t i o nin 1982 during severe internal conflict within the PA C .ISAACS, Shanaaz (17), a Bonteheuwel studentactivist and UDF support e r, was detained undere m e rgency regulations in June and July 1986 inPollsmoor prison, Cape To w n .ISAAKS, Beulin (16), who was pregnant, was shotdead by SAP members in Paballelo, Upington, Cape,on 11 November 1985. Several other residents werei n j u red. A community meeting held the previous day

to discuss social and political grievances was followedby police shootings and youth attacks on securityf o rces and perceived collaborators.ISAAKS, David, a local Labour Party leader known forchallenging discriminatory practices in the area, wasshot dead by a named farmer in Upington, Cape, on29 Febru a ry 1988. Mr Isaaks had intervened after thef a rmer had shot at some childre n .ISHAPIN, Gord o n, was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK operatives and ANC members, two of whomdenied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .ISSEL, James Victor (45), an ANC support e r, washeld in custody for 11 months from 1 May 1979 inWo rcester prison, Cape. He was arrested for allegedinvolvement in an arson attack in Wo rc e s t e r, but wasacquitted. He was again detained in June 1980 andAugust 1985 for one month.ISSMAN, Irn g a rd Herna Maria, a passenger on aTranslux bus, was injured when APLA operatives fire dat a Translux bus at the Gamka River Bridge, BeaufortWest, Cape, on the 27 August 1993. Eight peoplew e re injured in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2000/167).ITUMELENG, Thapelo (18), was beaten to death inKhutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in June 1990 following asplit in the ANC- aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S

(KYC). The KYC split into two opposing factions, the‘ G a d a ffis’ and the ‘Zim-zims’. The split led to a numberof deaths in the are a .JABANE, Petros Linda (aka ‘Gordon Dikepu’), wasshot dead by members of the SAP at a house inChiawelo, Soweto, Johannesburg, in November 1980.The police allegedly removed the body and did notissue the family with a death certificate. Mr Jabane’sburial place has never been revealed although policelater released a re p o rt that he had committed suicideafter killing three policemen. The house owner’s sonwas also killed in the attack.JABULANA, Mantombi Kate (63), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters inGamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on20 March 1993.JACA, Nkobe Joseph (40), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and hacked to death by IFP supporters inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 28 Febru a ry1993 in intense conflict between the ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S.JACK, Andile (16), was shot and injured in Nyanga,Cape Town, on 19 June 1991 when a group of menopened fire on the vehicle in which he was travelling,killing his uncle, an ANC activist. A member of an ANCself-defence unit applied for and was refused amnestyfor the incident (AC/2000/003).


JACK, Bennet Ndyundyu (50), an ANC member, wasshot in the right leg by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).JACK, Gladman Luyanda, was shot and beaten bySAP members on 21 March 1960 when police bro k eup an anti-Pass demonstration in Langa, Cape To w n ,with teargas, batons and bullets.JACK, Loyiso Rosho (20), a member of the EastLondon Youth Congress, was shot dead by a memberof the SADF on 2 September 1985 during intensepublic unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London. JACK, Mbuyiselo James (22), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by named members of the SAP atLawaaikamp, George, Cape, on 15 Febru a ry 1986,while taking part in protests against forced re m o v a l sf rom Lawaaikamp to Sandkraal.JACK, Mkhuseli John (22), a youth activist, wasdetained, interrogated and tort u red by members of theP o rt Elizabeth Security Branch during 1979. In 1985,Mr Jack, then a UDF activist and PEYCO pre s i d e n t ,was again detained and tort u red. A former member ofthe Port Elizabeth Security Branch was re f u s e damnesty for the 1985 tort u re (AC/1997/0068).JACK, Mthuthuzeli, a SANCO member, died in EastLondon in August 1985 after he was shot by membersof the SADF during intense public unrest in DU N C A N

VI L L A G E, East London.JACK, Mziwonke Solomon 'Pro ' (33), an ANCmember and former Robben Island prisoner, was shotdead in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 19 June 1991 when ag roup of men opened fire on the vehicle in which hewas travelling. His nephew was wounded in the attack.A member of an ANC self-defence unit applied for andwas refused amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/003).JACK, Nothemba Lydia (17), was severely assaultedby members of the SAP in Indwe, Cape, on 19 June1986 for allegedly taking part in a t o y i - t o y i.JACK, Strekkie Mizayifani (41), a PAC support e r, wasa rrested in April 1968 in Victoria West, Cape, andsentenced to three years’ imprisonment for being aPoqo member.JACK, Stutu Weaveman (42), an ANC member,s u ff e red damages when his house was attacked bynamed members of ADM and CDF on 18 August 1992and 22 September 1993, during political conflict inBalasi, King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape.J A C K I E, (other details unknown), an MK operative, andt h ree others were twice targeted for killing, firstly atthe Lion Park Motel, and later at the Oasis Motel,G a b o rone, during August and September 1987. Bothoperations, jointly conducted by SADF Special Forc e sand the Security Branch, were unsuccessful. Thedivisional commander of the We s t e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch and five Soweto Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty for their role in theoperations (AC/1999/0308).

JACKSON, Kumvusele Wi l l i am, was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on21 March 1985 when police opened fire on mourn e r sm a rching to a funeral. At least 20 people were killed andmany injured in the shooting. See LA N G A S H O O T I N G S.JACKSON, Mayela Zekelo (42), had his homed e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durba, on 18 Febru a ry1993, in political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.JACOB, Khululekile Lucky (25), an MK operative,was tort u red by members of the Ciskei Police inDimbaza, Ciskei, in March 1983 during a crackdown onANC and MK operatives in the are a .JACOB, Toko Lern a rd (39), a PAC support e r, wasa rrested, given electric shocks and splashed withwater by SAP members in Bellville, Cape Town. Hestood trial for having met PAC members in Lesothobut was acquitted. JACOBS, Allan (18), a UDF support e r, was shot in theeye by a member of the SAP during a consumerboycott in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, on 15 July 1985.JACOBS, Bern a rd Bonakele, a student and UDFs u p p o rt e r, was detained for a month on 14 June 1986under emergency regulations at Upington, Cape. Hisb ro t h e r, who was detained with him, was later founddead hanging in his cell.JACOBS, David Brasilo (18), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured by members of the SAP when policeopened fire on mourners attending the funeral of anu n rest victim in Zweletemba, Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, inAugust 1985. Mr Jacobs was shot dead on 7 August1987 in Guguletu, Cape Town, when an unidentifiedperpetrator in a vehicle opened fire on Mr Jacobs andhis friends.JACOBS, Denis Mark, was injured when MKoperatives detonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at theVanderbijl Square bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. Nineteen people were injured and anumber of vehicles and buildings were damaged. Tw oMK Special Operations operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/056). A late application by a thirdoperative was dismissed.JACOBS, Fezile Donald Madoda (18), a COSASs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten in detention by namedSecurity Branch members on 23 October 1980, 3F e b ru a ry 1985, in August 1985 and on 14 July 1986, atCradock police station, Cape. On 27 March 1984, MrJacobs was detained at Pollsmoor prison after whichhe was served with a banning ord e r.JACOBS, Fumanekile (15), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP while he was taking part in ameeting on 28 October 1989 at Mavuya, Indwe, Cape.JACOBS, Gideon (12), was shot and injured by anamed SAP member in Kakamas, Cape, on 13F e b ru a ry 1988. The perpetrator opened fire onresidents outside a house being raided by police. Tw oc h i l d ren were shot dead and 13 people injure d .JACOBS, Johannes, was abducted by members ofthe SAP from his home in Meadowlands, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in August 1963 because he allegedly


possessed an ANC membership card. He was neverseen again although police later informed the familythat he had been sent to Robben Island.JACOBS, Lionel, was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuthatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK operatives and ANC members, two of whomdenied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .JACOBS, Mxolisi Johannes ‘Dikkie’, a UDF support e rand youth activist, was found dead hanging in his prisoncell in Upington, Cape, on 22 October 1986, after 129days in detention under emergency re g u l a t i o n s .JACOBS, Nkosomzi Jeff rey ‘Banda’ (24), was shot ata UDF rally and then detained and tort u red by membersof the SAP in Knysna, Cape, on 15 March 1986.JACOBS, Ntombomzi Nancy (24), a UDF support e rand street committee member, was detained bymembers of the SAP in March 1985 in Somerset East,Cape, and tort u red in North End prison, Port Elizabeth.JACOBS, October (22), was shot dead by a namedf a rmer on 15 Febru a ry 1992 on a farm in NieuBethesda, Cape.JACOBS, Paulus (17), was shot and injured by aMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E member in Barkly West, Cape, on 24 August 1990, while a group of Mataleng youthw e re toyi-toying in the township. About 13 othersw e re injured in the incident.JACOBS, Peter, an MK operative, was detained inMay 1987 in Cape Town and held under S E C T I O N 2 9 f o rsix months. During his detention he was severe l yt o rt u red by named Security Branch members. MrJacobs was sentenced to 14 years’ imprisonment. Tw omembers of the Security Branch were granted amnestyfor his tort u re (AC/1999/0027 and AC/1999/028).JACOBS, Sare l, was arrested in Upington, Cape, on 3 December 1985, and spent long periods in custodyduring the trial of the UP I N G T O N 2 6. At the conclusion ofthe trial, he was sentenced to six years’ imprisonment,o v e rt u rned on appeal.JACOBS, Sebenzile Jackson (18), was stabbed todeath by a named perpetrator in Cradock, Cape, on 15 April 1984 during a S C H O O L B O Y C O T T in the are a .JACOBS, Shahied, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP while in a protest march at Trafalgar HighSchool in Cape Town, on 3 September 1976, duringthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.JACOBS, Thandiwe Alinah (21), an ANC support e r,lost her sight in both eyes after being shot in the faceby SAP members in Rocklands, Bloemfontein, on 21 March 1990. Police re p o rtedly fired shots atp rotesters commemorating the anniversary of theSH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E.JACOBS, Thembekile John, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during unrest in Uitenhage, Cape,on 4 May 1985.

JACOBSON (nee Pincus), Sharon Eve (23), wasdetained in solitary confinement and interrogated bymembers of the SAP at John Vorster Square, Johannes-b u rg, between November and December 1971re p o rtedly because of her brief association withf o reign press photographers.JACOBSON, Peter Maurice (40), was seriously injure dwhen his car was stoned by a group of youths in PortElizabeth on 19 August 1976 during nationwidepolitical pro t e s t s .JADA, Lungelo Michael (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters in Ashdown, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, in the S E V E N-D AY WA R. JADA, Vuyani Ernest (33), had his house in Matatiele,Natal, burnt down by an Inkatha supporter on 29 March1990. About 12 homes belonging to ANC support e r sw e re burnt down during a period of conflict betweenANC and Inkatha supporters following NelsonM a n d e l a ’s release from prison.JAFFER, Zubeida (22), a journalist, was detained inJuly 1980 for re p o rting on police unrest shootings inCape Town. During a 42-day detention period, she wasi n t e rrogated, drugged, tort u red and denied sleep forseveral days. Ms Jaff e r, then a trade union activist,was again detained in December 1985 for six weekswhile pregnant. The life of her unborn child wasth reatened by a named member of the Security Branch.J A F TA, Benjamin Sipho (17), a UDF and ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named SAP members on14 June 1986, when police stopped the car in whichhe was travelling and found an ANC flag and posters.J A F TA, Joice Enid Nomvuyo (54), who was suspectedof harbouring MK guerrillas at her home in Idutywa,Transkei, had her house burnt down and her shopd e s t royed with rifle grenades, by named members ofthe Transkei and South African security forces, on 21J a n u a ry 1987. Together with her husband and child,she was detained and tort u red by the Tr a n s k e iSecurity Police. A former member of the Tr a n s k e iPolice force was refused amnesty for the destru c t i o nto pro p e rty and granted amnesty for the tort u re ofmembers of the Jafta family (AC/2000/076).J A F TA, Kholiwe (27), was beaten by a named SAPmember in her home in Colesberg, Cape, in September1985. Police were seeking information on her politicallyactive bro t h e r. She was later detained for several months.J A F TA, Mangaliso Thamsanqa (aka ‘Boy’) (22), anMK operative, was detained, interrogated and tort u re dby members of the Transkei Security Branch at theiro ffices in Umtata, Transkei, on 21 January 1987. OneTranskei Security Branch operative was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/076).J A F TA, Max (56), had his home and business atWillowvale, Transkei, destroyed in an attack bymembers of the Transkei Security Branch, Riot Policeand Transkei Defence Force as well as the East LondonSecurity Branch, on 21 January 1987. Mr Jafta wasthen detained without charge at the security forc eo ffices in Umtata, Transkei, together with his wife and


c h i l d ren. A Transkei Security Branch operative wasrefused amnesty (AC/2000/076).J A F TA, Mkosana Alfre d (62), was arrested and beatenin Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on 24 May 1986, by membersof the SAP, together with a named member of theAmasomzi vigilantes. Mr Jafta was detained for thre emonths under emergency re g u l a t i o n s .J A F TA, Noxolo ‘Zuzeka’ (15), was shot and beatenby named SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S in Oudtshoorn, Cape, on16 January 1988. Three young men were shot deadthat day and several others injured, one of whom diedtwo years later from his injuries.JAGGER, Stella (47), a UDF support e r, was detainedf rom her home in Bonteheuwel, Cape Town, on 29 December 1987, and held for two months at theBrackenfell police station.JAGGERS, Barn a b a s, a member of the Transkei Police,was shot and killed during a joint AWB/ IFP attack onthe Flagstaff police station, Transkei, on 6 March 1994.The perpetrators testified that their intention was tosteal arms and ammunition to arm the IFP againstANC attacks. Five applicants were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 1 5 ) .JAKADA, Nohlaza Ngakanani, an ANC member, wast o rt u red under interrogation by members of the SAPnear Flagstaff, Transkei, in 1971.JAKKALS, Edwin (22), was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Rustenburg ,Tvl, on 28 July 1991, apparently because he refused toget into a police vehicle.JAKO, Shumikazi Sarah (30), a PAC support e r, wast o rt u red in detention by named members of theSecurity Branch in 1967 in East London.JAKOBA, Leah (37), an ANC support e r, had her homein Bekkersdal, Tvl, burnt down by IFP supporters on28 November 1993 after she attended the funeral ofCH R I S HA N I.JAKWE, Mompati Joseph (22), a COSAS support e r,was shot dead by SAP members in Huhudi, Cape, on19 October 1990, during a confrontation betweenp rotesting residents and police. Several others wereshot and wounded.JALI, Bonginkosi (2), was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters during political conflict at Nhlalakahle,G reytown, Natal, on 17 January 1988. It is alleged thatthe perpetrators had come to find his uncle, who wasthought to be a UDF support e r.JALI, Bongiwe Betty (24), a UDF support e r, had herhome burnt down by Inkatha supporters in Emvundleni,Edendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in March 1989.JALI, Evangeline Nokuthemba (61), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attackat Thafamasi, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inMay 1990, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .JALI, Khawulezile Eric (15), was abducted, along withsix other youths, by UDF supporters in Grahamstown,Cape, on 31 October 1986. The youths were alls e v e rely assaulted and tort u red. One was shot andkilled. One UDF supporter was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 4 7 ) .

JALI, Mashu Mathule (23), an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by SAP members, while walking alongthe road in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 4 March 1990, during political conflict in the are a .JALI, Namajali Ivy (55), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1994. At least 19people were killed and more than 14 injured in politicalviolence at Bhambayi that month, and numero u sshacks were burnt on both sides of the conflict. JALI, Ntombenhle Elsina (44), an Inkatha support e r,had her home burnt down by ANC supporters inKwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990. SeeRI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.JALI, Phangane (62), had her house burnt down andher goats stolen in an attack by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.JALI, Savumase (51), an ANC support e r, was arre s t e dand detained for two years in 1960 and 1961 in Bizana,Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.JALI, Sbongile Clarice, was shot and injured by Inkathas u p p o rters during political conflict at Nhlalakahle,G reytown, Natal, on 17 January 1988. It is alleged thatthe perpetrators had come to find her bro t h e r, whowas thought to be a UDF support e r. Her two-year- o l dson was shot dead in the attack.JALI, Swelekile, was assaulted by members of theSAP in March 1960 in Kanyayo, Bizana, Tr a n s k e i ,during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.JALI, Thengela Nicholas (48), had his home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 14 May 1993 in continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .JALUBANE, Grace Dodile (35), an ANC support e r,had her house and possessions destroyed in an arsonattack by IFP supporters at Mqolombeni, near PortShepstone, Natal, in 1992, in ongoing political conflictin the are a .J A LVAN, Moses Paplos (43), an ANC member, wasshot by a member of the Bophuthatswana Police inMafikeng, Bophuthatswana, on 22 Febru a ry 1994 dueto his ANC activities.JAM, Mzukisi Deffender (21), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death by AZAPO members on 4 August1986 in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth during politicalconflict between the two organisations. Mr Jam wasfleeing from his attackers when passing members ofthe SAP allegedly shot him. He fell and was stabbedand stoned to death by AZAPO members.JAMA, Dudu Mirriam (21), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters near PortShepstone, Natal, on 8 Febru a ry 1993.JAMA, Joyce Thoko (31), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 10 March 1993. At least 18people were killed and 75 homes burnt down inpolitical conflict in Bhambayi that month.


JAMA, Lucky Zamokuhle, was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SAP and a vigilante gro u pwhile singing at a night vigil in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in August 1992.JAMA, Manono Ntombize (55), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in Febru a ry 1992,in political conflict in the are a .JAMA, Mbongeni, an alleged ANC support e r, wasabducted, severely beaten, interrogated, shot and killedby members of the SAP at Elandskop, Richmond,Natal, on 24 Febru a ry 1991. Two members of the SAPRiot Unit and a SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E, all of whom wereconvicted for the killing, were refused amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 7 / 0 0 4 8 ) .JAMA, Mina (63), an ANC support e r, had her house atEsimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, destroyed in an arsonattack by IFP supporters in 1990.JAMA, Mkhonjwa, an ANC support e r, was shot deadon 27 May 1990 in Edendale, KwaZulu, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, shortly after discovering a vehicle full ofbodies at a petrol station nearby. Mr Jama’s body wasset alight, along with those of two friends who alsodied in the attack.JAMA, Nonhlanhla Viola (20), an ANC support e r,was shot and hacked to death by IFP supporters atM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 9 July1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .JAMA, Patric, was shot dead in Alexandra, Johannes-b u rg, on 3 May 1992 by unidentified gunmen driving ina red minibus. Random D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G S w e re aimed atsowing terror amongst residents of Transvaal townships.JAMA, Zibonele Ellias (58), an ANC support e r, had hishouse at Esimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, destroyed inan arson attack by IFP supporters in 1990.JAMAAR, Shadrack (28), was shot dead on 6 April1994 by members of the ISU in KwaMashu, Durban,during political conflict in the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.JAMAAR, Ve ronica (60), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by Inkatha supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 11 Febru a ry1990, in political conflict in the are a .J A M E S (other details not given), an MK operative, andt h ree others were abducted by Eastern Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch operatives from the Bhunya policestation in Swaziland on 14 April 1984. All four werec o e rced into becoming askaris at V l a k p l a a s. FourE a s t e rn Transvaal Security Branch operatives, includingthe divisional commander, were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 0 5 ) .JAMES, Abel (18), a student activist, was shot deadon 9 November 1977 as he tried to escape after beingbeaten by a named member of the SAP at the BLAo ffices in Cradock, Cape.JAMES, Hilton (16), a UDF support e r, was detainedunder emergency regulations for several months in1986. He was also detained and charged with variouspolitical offences, including public violence in 1984,1985 and 1987.

JAMES, Khayalethu Wellington (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of theSAP in Grahamstown, Cape, on 15 April 1993, inpolitical conflict following the killing of ANC/SACP/MKl e a d e r, Chris Hani.JAMES, Mninimzi (13), a UDF support e r, was shotdead by members of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E on 23 Febru a ry 1986 while he was on his way to a shopin Zwide, Port Elizabeth.JAMES, Sakhumzi (13), an ANCYL member, lost thesight of one eye when he was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 21 September 1985, while he was attending acommunity meeting about water supply.JAMES, Samuel (24), a member of the SAP, wasstoned and burnt to death by ANC supporters during astayaway in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, on 5 June 1985.JAMES, Stanford Mzwandile (36), a UDF support e r,was tort u red in detention by members of the SAP on17 November 1985 in Hofmeyr, Cape. He was foundguilty of the murder of a community member andsentenced to seven years’ imprisonment.JAMES, Thembani Jacob (21), was detained onn u m e rous occasions between 1985 and 1989 inK i m b e r l e y, Cape, and tort u red by named members ofthe Security Branch. He was detained at Transvaal Roadpolice station, Bougroup prison, Galeshewe policestation, Belmont police station and Douglas prison.JAMESON, Reginald (18), was arrested in 1976 inBonteheuwel, Cape Town, after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G

had spread to the Cape. He was convicted in 1977 ofarson and sentenced to 12 months’ imprisonment in1976 in Pollsmoor Prison, Cape Town, where he washeld in degrading conditions.JAMILE, Bekizizwe Samuel, a prominent member ofInkatha and of the KwaZulu Government, survived anattempt on his life but had his car damaged in a handg renade attack in Clermont, near Durban, in 1988. AUDF supporter and Clermont Youth Congress memberwas granted amnesty (AC/2001/101).JANGAISO, John Mbalekelwa (22), a local ANCl e a d e r, was shot dead by a named member of the SAPin Mpumelelo, Springs, Tvl, on 2 December 1990.JANKIE, Limakatso Flora (43), had her house burn tdown in an arson attack in Maboloka, Bophuthatswana,in 1975 during Maboloko resistance to the leadershipof Phillemon Ts h a j w a .JANNA, Thembinkosi Abednego (12), was shot andblinded in one eye by members of the SAP in Guguletu,Cape Town, after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.JANSE VAN RENSBURG, Catharina Elizabeth ( 2 4 ) ,was severely injured when a limpet mine, planted byMK operatives, exploded during lunchtime at theWimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. Onewoman was killed and at least 66 people were injure d .Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for theplanning and execution of the attack (AC/1999/0294).JANSE VAN RENSBURG, Tarina (7 months), wass e v e rely injured when a limpet mine, planted by MKoperatives, exploded during lunchtime at the Wi m p y


restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. Onewoman was killed and at least 66 people were injure d .Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for theplanning and execution of the attack (AC/1999/0294).JANSE VAN VUUREN, A, was injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.JANSEN VAN VUUREN, Hendrick Christoff e l, aFidelity Guards employee, was shot and injured whenMK operatives conducted an armed ro b b e ry of casht runks being collected by a Fidelity Guards van inDube, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 5 November 1988.Two of the four guards were injured in the ro b b e ry,which was intended to acquire funds for the MK unit.Four MK operatives were granted amnesty for theincident (AC/2000/0013).JANSEN, Frederick Casper 'Fritz' (46), a buildingc o n t r a c t o r, was attacked by a crowd of protesters as hed rove near Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 11 August 1980.He was stoned and burnt and died in hospital thefollowing day. Another motorist had been attacked andkilled that afternoon, during protests related to a busboycott. Six people were convicted of the two killingsand sentenced to lengthy prison sentences. One ofthose convicted, an ANC support e r, was grantedamnesty for the killing (AC/1999/0298).JANSEN, Thomas (39), an ANC chairperson, washarassed, assaulted and repeatedly detained during1992 and 1993 in Villiersdorp, Cape.JANSEN, Zirkie Bernadus (24), was hit by glass andshrapnel fragments and suff e red severe burns whenMK operatives detonated an explosive in a car outsidethe South African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters inC h u rch Street, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Tw e n t y - o n epeople were killed and 217 injured. The overallcommander of MK’s Special Operations Unit and twoMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.JANTJIE, Tozama Thelma (30), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured by a named perpetrator in MtinganeS t reet, Uitenhage, Cape, in September 1985, allegedlywhile others were busy lighting a tyre in order to‘necklace’ her. She was allegedly targeted because shehad called the police during the killing of her bro t h e rwho was labelled as an inform e r.JANTJIES, (first name not given), was severe l ybeaten when arrested by police in Ashton, Cape, on20 November 1985. He was one of a large group ofresidents arrested that day for allegedly burning downhouses in the are a .JANTJIES, Boy (41), a UDF support e r, was shot deadby members of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E during protests inA b e rdeen, Cape, on 7 July 1987.JANTJIES, Daniso (45), was stabbed to death by hisnephew in Ashton, Cape, on 4 November 1985, when

a group of vigilantes, including Mr Jantjies, severe l ybeat school students engaged in a S C H O O L B O Y C O T T.JANTJIES, Hennie (43), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten and had her home damaged by SAPmembers during her arrest in Thembalesizwe,A b e rdeen, Cape, in June 1986. She was then detainedunder emergency regulations for five months. SeeP O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.JANTJIES, Nkotliso Frans, was shot and arrested bymembers of the SAP in Bloemhof, Tvl, in December1990 at the launch of an ANC branch while singingf reedom songs in the streets. Mr Jantjies now suff e r sf rom epileptic fits and has a hearing pro b l e m .JANTJIES, Siphiwo Stanley (20), was severe l ybeaten with knobkerries by named AM A S O L O M Z I

vigilantes and members of the SAP on his arrest inZolani, Ashton, Cape, on 20 November 1985. He laters e rved three years in prison for public violence.JANTJIES, Themba, was severely beaten byAM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes and members of the SAP on hisa rrest in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on 20 November 1985.JANTJIES, Wi l f re d, a civilian, was injured when APLAoperatives attacked members and guests at the KingWi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November1992. Four people were killed and 17 injured in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/182).JANTSHI, Sipho Elijah (29), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed by IFP supporters in Zola, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 11 December 1988 in violent conflict duringf o rced removals of people from Moshenguville toOrange Farm .JANUARIE, Ragel (18), was shot and injured by anamed member of the SAP in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 Febru a ry 1988. The perpetrator opened fire onresidents outside a house being raided by police. Tw oc h i l d ren were shot dead and 13 people injure d .J A N U A RY, Michael Jacob (27), a civilian, was shot andi n j u red when APLA operatives attacked the HeidelbergTa v e rn in Observ a t o ry, Cape Town, on 30 December 1993.Four people were killed and seven were injured duringthe course of the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Thre eperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0026).J A N U A RY, Mongameli Theophilus (22), a memberof a student committee, was beaten with a bar bymembers of the SAP at Kirkwood police station, Cape,in June 1980 during the 1980 S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S.J A N U A RY, Nomfanelo (41), was shot dead by a namedmember of the SAP in Cradock, Cape, on 27 April 1985,while she was participating in a march pro t e s t i n gagainst a police shooting. Others in the march wereshot by the same perpetrator.JARA, Silverman Mzondeleli (38), a BCM support e r,was stoned to death while trying to stop studentsf rom stoning a school during S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S in Alice,Ciskei, on 15 September 1980.JARA, Welcome Mtutuzeli (41), an ANC member, wasshot at and his house was set alight in Flagstaff ,Transkei, on 14 November 1992 during a part ymembership drive that was opposed by the local chief.


JARDIM, Joao Manuel, was shot and killed in ana rmed ro b b e ry by APLA members at his shop inRandfontein, Tvl, on 16 April 1994. In 1990, Mr Jard i mhad been shot and wounded, and his brother killed, inanother APLA attack. Two APLA members weregranted amnesty (AC/1998/0119 and AC/1998/0104).JARDINE, Anthony, was shot and injured by membersof the SAP during a two-day stayaway in Bishop Lavis,Cape Town, on 17 June 1980. Mr Jardine was on hisway to find his sister, who had been shot dead undersimilar circ u m s t a n c e s .JAS, Daniel Tahleho (24), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested at Bethulie, OFS, on 8 May 1991, on thep retext of his being in possession of unlicensedf i re a rms. In custody he was severely beaten,subjected to electric shocks and deprived of food.JASKA, Mziwebango Ebenezer (21), was shot withb i rdshot by members of the SAP in KwaZakele, PortElizabeth, on 7 June 1986 during the state ofe m e rg e n c y. He was paralysed as a result of theshooting and died a year later. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.JASS, Perc i v a l, was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuhtatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d eat the building which bounced back into the cro w d ,killing one person and injuring 41 others. Two ANCmembers were wrongly convicted of the killing. FourMK operatives and ANC members, two of whomdenied guilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .J A S S AT, Abdulhay (29), an MK operative, wast o rt u red by members of the SAP while in detention inJ o h a n n e s b u rg in 1963. He was tort u red with electricshocks and hung by his feet from a window.J AVENS, Guy Cooper, was shot and killed whenAPLA operatives threw hand grenades at and openedf i re on the congregation of St James’ Churc h ,K e n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Elevenpeople were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members weregranted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had hisapplication struck off the roll for failing to attend theamnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).J AVENS, Marilyn Blanche, survived an armed attackby APLA operatives on the congregation of St James’C h u rch, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993.Eleven people were killed and 58 wounded in theattack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLAmembers were granted amnesty for the attack. Thef o u rth had his application struck off the roll for failingto attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).J AWE, Lulamile Shepherd (10), was beaten with arifle-butt by named members of the Ciskei Policeduring a protest in Lenge, Alice, Ciskei, on 20September 1985.J AWUKA, Gordon (40), a UDF support e r, was shot bya named member of the SAP on 16 November 1984 inP o rt Alfred, Cape. He had attended the funeral of anu n rest victim.

JAXA, Herintan, was detained by named members ofthe SAP on 8 April 1989 at We l v e rdiend police station,Carletonville, Tvl, during a consumer boycott. Severalyouths were shot and others detained and tort u re dduring the boycott.JAXA, Mzukisi Candry (27), a UDF and stre e tcommittee member, was arrested on 1 September 1989in Hofmeyer, East London, and repeatedly dousedwith cold water while under interrogation. Mr Jaxawas charged with the ‘necklace’ murder of a policei n f o rm e r, convicted and received a 15-year prisonsentence, of which he served three years.JAXA, Xolile, an ANC member, was captured near theBotswana border by members of the Security Branchin March 1988. He was assaulted with batons, kicked,s u ffocated with plastic bags and kept for a weekwithout food during his interrogation near Zeeru s t ,Tr a n s v a a l .J AYI, Vu y a n i, a UDF support e r, was tort u red bymembers of the SAP in 1986, and again in 1992, inF o rt Beaufort, Cape.J AYILE, Nokuphila Eunice (38), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by named IFP supporters inG routville, near Stanger, Natal, on 6 Febru a ry 1994,during political conflict in the are a .JAZA, Michael Vusumzi (17), was severely burnt in ap e t rol bomb attack on the vehicle in which he wastravelling in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 15 April 1993.One person burnt to death and another was injured inthe attack, which took place during widespread unre s t ,following the assassination of the SACP leader, Chris Hani.JEBE, Martin Xola (aka Anthony Xaba) (25), an MKoperative, was shot dead with three other operativesin a confrontation with members of the SAP and SADFat Alldays, Tvl, on 3 November 1983. Mr Jebe’s familyhad heard nothing from him since he went into exile inLesotho in 1977.JEENAH, Feizel Roshan (22), was shot and injured bynamed members of the Railway Police on 16 October1985 during the TR O J A N HO R S E I N C I D E N T, CA P E TO W N i nAthlone. After the shooting, named police dragged MrJeenah into a Casspir where he was repeatedly kicked.He was later acquitted of all charges against him.JEENAH, Mosheen (23), a PASO support e r, was shotdead in a Durban charge office in 1985. An inquestwas held, but it merely established that SAP re p o rt sthat the charge office had been attacked with AK47rifles, with some of the shots being fired by MrJeenah, were not based on fact.JEENAH, Sabera (21), a political activist, was detainedfor eight days in Cape Town in 1969. Ms Jeenah, whowas eight months’ pregnant, was denied food andwater for the duration of her imprisonment.JEFFERS, Jonathan Joseph (33), was severely injure din what became known as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G

in Durban on 14 June 1986. The explosion killed thre ewomen and injured at least 74 other people. SevenMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).J E F F E RY, John Haro l d, an ANC member, was shot atby named IFP supporters when the car in which he


and two other ANC officials were travelling wasambushed near Ixopo, Natal, on 27 October 1992. Hewas part of an ANC delegation attempting to bro k e rpeace with the IFP. He was not injured, but an ANCMidlands Exective Committee member was shot deadin the ambush.JEFFRIES, S, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).JEKEQA, Nkosizile Livingstone (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot in the leg by members of the CDFin Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANCp rotest march to demand free political activity in Ciskei.T h i rty people were killed and 200 people injured in theevent which became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E.Two members of the former CDF were re f u s e damnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).JEKEQA, Pindile Albert (25), a PAC support e r, was shotin the leg while marching on the King Wi l l i a m ’s To w npolice station, Cape, to obtain the release of PA Cdetainees. He was arrested the following day, charg e dand imprisoned for 12 years on Robben Island, CapeTown, from 9 October 1963.JELA, Nontshizana Mocica (35), an IFP support e r,had her home burnt down by ANC supporters inAmaoti, Inanda, near Durban, in January 1991.JELE, Bafana (24), an ANC support e r, was shot andkilled by members of the KZP at Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 20 June 1993. Theperpetrators claimed they had mistaken Mr Jele forsomeone who had killed a policeman. Thre eperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).JELE, Cyprian Mlungisi (40), an ANC support e r, wasattacked with iron bars and k n o b k i e r i e s by IFPs u p p o rters in a train near Boksburg, Tvl, on 7 July1992. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.JELEMSI, Govern m e n t, was beaten to death on 26 December 1976, during political conflict betweenNyanga residents and migrant workers from thehostels over the Christmas 1976 period.JELU, Nomathemba, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Grahamstown, Cape, on 30 December1990, when she was caught in cro s s f i re during violentpolitical conflict in the are a .J E N G E TA, Bongiwe Grace (18), lost her home in anarson attack during political conflict in Old Cro s s ro a d s ,Cape Town, in Febru a ry 1993.JENTE, Mfukuka (43), a SANCO member, wasdetained by members of the Ciskei Police in 1989 inKing Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, allegedly because ofS A N C O ’s opposition to the reimposition of theheadman system in Ciskei.JERLING, Johannes Fre d e r i k, was shot and killedwhen APLA operatives, armed with automatic weaponsand hand grenades, stormed the Yellowwoods Hotel,in Uitenhage, Cape, and opened fire on staff andp a t rons on 23 March 1993. Three perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/225). See APLA attacks.

JEVU, Mawethu, was shot dead by two namedSP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S in Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on 16 May 1987. The perpetrators were found guilty ofm u rder and sentenced to prison term s .JEYI, Nomaliza Elizabeth, suff e red damage to pro p e rt ywhen her house was burnt by COSAS members andUDF supporters in Jansenville, Cape, during 1985. Shewas suspected of being a collaborator. One COSASmember and UDF supporter was granted amnesty forthe incident (AC/1995/0240).JEZA, Flomencia (23), an ANC support e r, had herhome in Umlazi, Durban, burnt down on 11 Febru a ry1990 in political conflict in the area following theU N B A N N I N G of political org a n i s a t i o n s .JEZA, Richard (23), an ANC support e r, was shot deadby IFP supporters on 12 April 1994 while distributingIEC pamphlets in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu near Durban.With eight other employees, he was confronted by fiveIFP supporters, accused of being an ANC supporter ands e v e rely tort u red. Eight of the nine people were killed.One survived and took three days to crawl back tos a f e t y. One IFP member was convicted for the attack.JIANE, Lucas Alfre d, was severely beaten bymembers of the I M B O K O D O vigilante group in Dennilton,KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986. The IM B O K O D O w e reused by the state to attack and sow terror incommunities opposed to I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .JIBA, Mthuthuzeli Alfred (27), a Cradock Yo u t hC o n g ress activist, was repeatedly detained andassaulted by members of the Security Branch inCradock, Cape, during rent boycotts from November1985. The repeated arrests led community membersto suspect him of becoming an inform e r.JIKA, Siphiwo Elliot (17), a SAYCO member, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP guarding aC O U N C I L L O R’S house during a night vigil on 24 May1985 in Grahamstown, Cape. He died three days later.JIKILE, Moeketsi Johannes, was detained bymembers of the Bloemfontein Security Branch andt o rt u red on four diff e rent occasions in 1992. The policesuspected that Mr Jikile had been involved in APLAf a rm attacks. A former APLA member, turned a s k a r i,was granted amnesty for the tort u re (AC/2001/038).JIKOLO, Thembekile (27), a SAYCO member, wasdetained under emergency regulations in April 1987and kept in solitary confinement for a month inAlexandria, Cape. Mr Jikolo was then transferred to StA l b a n ’s prison, Port Elizabeth until his release in 1988.JILA, Thembinkosi Moses, was attacked and killedby Inkatha supporters during intense political violencein Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 11 Febru a ry 1990, the same day Nelson Mandelawas released from prison. Ten people were killed inthe fighting which lasted for a week. See MP U M A L A N G A

AT TA C K S. A former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .JILI, Bangumuzi (37), was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters in Ixopo, Natal, on 16 August 1991 in intensepolitical conflict in the area. His house was also burn tdown that day. See EK H U T H L E N I AT TA C K S.


JILI, Dombi Sizeni (37), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Richmond, Natal, burnt down by a named IFPs u p p o rter on 12 April 1992.JILI, Jerome Thandokuhle (29), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by named IFP supporters in Nkelabantwana,B u l w e r, Natal, on 18 March 1992.JILI, Joe Joseph (31), an ANC support e r, had his housein Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters in1 9 9 1 .JILI, Lina, an IFP support e r, was shot dead by ANCsu p p o rters in Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on 10 Febru a ry1 9 9 1 .JILI, Ncamokwakhe, an IFP support e r, was stabbedto death during a confrontation between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters at Gengeshe, Richmond, Natal, on 26September 1992, in which at least nine people werekilled. Two ANC supporters were granted amnesty( A C / 9 7 / 0 0 6 3 ) .JILI, Ndeke Sylvacia (55), the mother of an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attackby named IFP supporters in Nkelabantwana, Bulwer,Natal, on 15 November 1992, in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .JILI, Nomoya (64), an ANC support e r, had her housenear Richmond, Natal, burnt down in an arson attackin intense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area in 1992.JILI, Petros Mzophilayo (19), an ANC support e r, hadhis family home burnt down and livestock stolen in anarson attack on his home near Richmond, Natal, incontinuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin 1992.JILI, Selina (66), an ANC support e r, had her house nearRichmond, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters in 1991.JILI, Simon Manyakazisa (44), an ANC support e r, hadhis home burnt down by IFP supporters in GE N G E S H E,Richmond, Natal, in August 1992.JILI, Sitibitibi (55), an ANC support e r, had her housenear Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFP support e r sduring intensifying violent conflict in the area in 1990.JILI, Thembisile Zanele (18), an IFP support e r, hadher home burnt down by ANC supporters at Phatheni,Richmond, Natal, on 10 Febru a ry 1991.JILI, Tholumuzi Erasmus (11), was tort u red to deathby named ANC supporters at Folweni, KwaZulu, nearUmlazi, Durban, on 12 September 1991, allegedlybecause his family supported the IFP. JILI, Winnie Mavis (18), an ANC support e r, had herfamily home in Richmond, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters in 1992.JILI, Zwe (20), an ANC support e r, had her family homein Richmond, Natal, burnt down in April 1992 duringcontinuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the are a .JILINGISI, Maboyi (33), lost the use of one eye whenhe was beaten with sjamboks by members of the CiskeiPolice at a community meeting about a consumerboycott in King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 21 September1985. Several people were injured in the attack.JILIZA, Sithembiso, was shot at her aunt’s house inSenaoane, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 9 March 1991

during conflict between ANC and IFP supporters. Tw oothers were killed and Ms Jiliza was re p o rt e d l yparalysed as a result of her injuries.JIM, Richard (34), a taxi driver, was paralysed in ashooting at the Nyanga terminus, Cape Town, on 10August 1991, during conflict between opposing taxiassociations, which acquired a political dimension dueto perceptions of political affiliation. See TA X I V I O L E N C E.JIMLONGO, Myoyo Simon (37), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the CDF in KingWi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 6 September 1992 duringpolitical conflict over the reimposition of the headmans y s t e m .JINGANA, Lizo Livingstone (44), was stabbed andi n j u red by UDF supporters in Uitenhage, Cape, on 30September 1985, for refusing their request not to sellliquor to AZAPO and AM AAF R I K A s u p p o rt e r s .JINGELA, Bekabakubo Paulos (44), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by the AM AVA R AVA R A i nKwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, in 1992.JINIKWE, Hilton Vu s u m z i, an ANC support e r,d i s a p p e a red in April 1985 in Kirkwood, Cape, togetherwith his friend with whom he was planning to go intoexile. He has not been seen since.JININEKA, Mzonke Ben (64), an ANC support e r, wassentenced in 1960 to five years in prison in Kokstad,Natal, where he was beaten with rifle butts and sjamboks .He had participated in the NO N Q U LWA N A re s i s t a n c e ,which challenged apartheid legislation in Tr a n s k e i .JININEKA, Ndaleko, a Transkei Defence Force (TDF)s o l d i e r, was injured during an AT T E M P T E D C O U P I N UM TATA,TR A N S K E I, on 22 November 1990. Seven TDF s o l d i e r sw e re killed and some 33 wounded. Four of the coupconspirators were granted amnesty. Six V l a k p l a a soperatives were granted amnesty for providing arm sfor the attempted coup. An SADF Military Intelligenceoperative, who applied for amnesty for his role ins u p p o rting the coup, later withdrew his application(AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095 and AC/2001/199).JININEKA, Nelson (23), an ANC member, wasassaulted with sticks by SADF and SAP memberswhile in detention in Kokstad and Bizana prisons inJune 1960. In the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT, Mr Jinineka hadtaken part in the protest against the allocation of landto whites in re t u rn for money.JININEKA, Ziphate, an ANC member, was imprisonedfor two years for his role in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT i nTranskei during 1960.JI YANE, Isaiah (47), was killed by IFP supporters whenhe was thrown off a moving train near Denver station,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 28 March 1994. Several people werekilled on trains that day in reaction to the shootingsthat had taken place at the ANC headquarters at ShellH o u s e .J I YANE, Jeminah, was shot dead by members of theSAP in Kwa-Guga, Witbank, Tvl, on 16 July 1985 duringconflict caused by a school boycott in the township.Her unborn baby was also killed in the incident.J I YANE, Mary Monyadiwe, was severely beaten bymembers of the IM B O K O D O vigilante group in Dennilton,KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986. IM B O K O D O v i g i l a n t e s


with state support targeted residents opposed toKwaNdebele independence.J I YANE, Ms (first name not given), was publiclyassaulted in Hambanathi, near Durban, on 5 May1985, allegedly by Inkatha supporters who werepossessing the homes of UDF supporters at a time ofpolitical conflict. Other women lost their homes in thesame attack. J I YANE, Ritta (54), had her house burnt down byInkatha supporters at Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 7 December 1989 in intense conflict between Inkathaand UDF supporters in the are a .J I YANE, Tazi Maria, lost her pro p e rty in an attack by anamed perpetrator in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July1 9 7 5 .JIZA, Thobeka Sylvia (14), was shot by members ofthe SAP during a protest in Aliwal North, Cape, in 1985.See AL I WA L NO RT H S H O O T I N G S.JIZANA, Pambili Mzwandile (24), an ANC support e r,was detained, stripped naked and assaulted bymembers of the Transkei Security Branch in Umtata,Transkei, in 1988. A Transkei Security Branch operativewas granted amnesty for the tort u re (AC/2000/076).JOAO, To n i, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).JOBE, Bonginkosi Hitler (50), died on 26 April 1994,two days after being shot by IFP supporters atMtubatuba, near Empangeni, Natal, in political conflictin the area. The IFP were re p o rtedly targeting familiesthat did not allow their children to attend IFP self-defence training camps.JOBE, Nkosinathi Velaphi (28), an ANC supporter,was severely injured when he was stabbed and shotby a named KWAZULU POLICE member and IFPsupporters at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 28 April 1992.JOBELA, Ntunaye ‘Sholi’ (38), a member of theS t e y n s b u rg Residents’ Association, was shot dead bynamed members of the SAP on 5 July 1985 during am a rch in Steynsburg, Cape. Several others were injure d .JOBO, Daliwonga Justice (15), a UDF support e r, wasassaulted, detained and tort u red by named membersof AM AAF R I K A in Uitenhage, Cape, on 17 November1987, in an alleged revenge attack.JOBO, Marg a ret Sibongile (17), was shot dead by amember of a self-defence unit in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 24 December 1992.JOFILE, Lucas (24), an ANC support e r, was severe l ybeaten and tort u red by members of the ‘Zim-Zim’faction of the ANC-supporting KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S

and the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in 1991.JOHANNES, Ben (33), was arrested with others inApril 1968 in Victoria West, and severely beaten whilein detention by named members of the SAP, allegedlyfor his part in a Poqo conspiracy to poison the water inthe town. He was acquitted after spending 18 monthsin Pollsmoor prison, Cape Town, while on trial.

JOHANNES, Mzolisi (26), an ANC supporter, brokehis fingers when the door of a police van wasslammed closed on his hand. He was detained atSoweto-by-the Sea, Port Elizabeth, on 16 June 1986,during a commemoration for the SOWETO UPRISING, andwas beaten and kicked by members of the police.JOHNSON, Gugulethu (16), a UYCO member, wasshot to death by a named perpetrator during politicalconflict in Uitenhage, Cape, on 29 May 1986.JOHNSON, Jennifer, was injured in what becameknown as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. The explosion killed three women andi n j u red at least 74 other people. Seven MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).JOHNSON, Mvula Simon Petros (23), was shot inthe back when members of the SAP attacked theatre -goers in a church hall at Seyisi, near Port Elizabeth, on3 August 1980. Mr Johnson was detained andsentenced to three years’ imprisonment for arson.JOHNSON, Mzimkhulu Stanley, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during a community meeting inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 30 November 1991.Several others were killed in the same attack.JOHNSON, Phillip Yu n g, was severely injured whenMK operatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).JOHNSON, Rafeek (35,) was shot dead by membersof the SAP at his father’s shop in Port Elizabeth on 9August 1990 during protests in the are a .JOHNSON, Thamsanqa Major (20), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten with rifle butts and an iron ro dwhile in detention in 1990, by members of theBophuthatswana Defence Force members demandinga confession that he was an MK operative.JOHNSON, Vuyiswa Sheilla (36), was severe l yi n j u red when she was shot by members of the SAP inKwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, on 18 August 1976 duringp rotests in the are a .JOHNSON, Wa n a, an IKO N G O l e a d e r, was shot deadby members of the SADF on 6 June 1960 in theNG Q U Z A HI L L m a s s a c re in Flagstaff, Transkei. He washoisting a white flag as a sign of peace when policeopened fire on community members attending ameeting at Ngquza Hill during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.JOJI, Nothemba (3), was shot and blinded in one eyeby named members of the SAP, in Guguletu, CapeTown, on 28 August 1985, in widespread unrest onthe day of the PO L L S M O O R M A R C H.JOKA, Ngeba Andrew ‘Mzala’, was shot dead by anamed Special Constable in Hanover, Cape, on 14November 1987, while arguing with friends outsidethe constable’s home.JOKAZI, Viela Getrude (50), was injured when a handg renade exploded in a bus transporting workers inH e i d e l b e rg, Tvl, on 28 September 1992, during a


labour dispute between striking COSAT U - a l i g n e dFAWU workers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSAworkers. This caused violent conflict between July andDecember 1992. One person was killed and 13 othersw e re injured in the attack.J O K WANA, Wa l d a (21), was beaten and arrested bymembers of the SAP on 18 March 1985 in Pearston,Cape, and detained without trial in Graaff - R e i n e t .While in detention he was tort u red to force him tosign a statement. After being held for a month he wasc h a rged with public violence and sentenced to eightyears’ imprisonment.JOKWENI, Tryphina ‘Mboxela’ (62), an ANC support e r,who ran a safehouse for MK cadres in Umlazi, Durban,was detained and tort u red by named members of theSAP in Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in April 1987. On 24April 1987 Security Police members from V l a k p l a a sand Durban killed three MK operatives in a shoot-outat Ms Jokweni’s home, damaging her house. JOLOZA, Nkosiyomzi Christopher (29), an NUMm e m b e r, was detained, severely assaulted and tort u re dby named SAP members in Thabong, Welkom, OFS,in 1987. This occurred at a time of violent clashes inthe area between union members and vigilantesallegedly hired by mine management to attackp e rceived UDF support e r s .JOMBILE, Mnikiswa (28), had his house destroyed inan arson attack by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, during 1993, in intense politicalconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.JOMOSE, Xolani, a member of the UDF-support i n gAM ABU T H O, was shot dead by members of the SADF inP o rt Elizabeth on 24 May 1985 during political conflict.JONAS, Frederick (19), a PAC support e r, was detainedby members of the SAP on 14 April 1963 in KingWi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, and held for 12 months duringwhich he was tort u red. Mr Jonas was sentenced totwo years’ imprisonment for his involvement in a PA Cattack on the King Wi l l i a m ’s Town police station.JONAS, Maqibo Ivan (36), was severely assaulted bynamed members of the SAP in Swartkopsdam, PortElizabeth, on 3 Febru a ry 1986, during clashes betweenUDF and AZAPO members in the are a .JONAS, Mbulelo Michael (23), a PAC support e r, washacked to death by UDF supporters at KwaNobuhle,Uitenhage, Cape, in May 1990 during consumerboycotts and political conflict in the are a .JONAS, Zolile (23), was shot in the leg by membersof the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992during an ANC protest march to demand free politicalactivity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200people injured in the event which became known asthe BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).J O N ATHAN, Sihombiso (49), an IFP support e r, wass e v e rely burnt when his house at Richmond Farm, nearKwaMashu, Durban, was petrol-bombed, allegedly byAM A S I N Y O R A vigilantes, on 11 December 1993. JONES, Ali, was shot by AWB members in Ts h i n g ,Ventersdorp, Tvl, on 9 August 1991. The AWB was

opposed to the political changes taking place in thec o u n t ry.JONES, Johannes (22), a SAYCO member, died twodays after he was shot in the chest by a named SAPmember in Robertson, Cape, on 2 July 1990, duringpolitical conflict. The shooting occurred during acampaign by residents of Boland townships to pro t e s tcontinuing apartheid practices.JONES, Nancy Sanuse, had her house and belongingsb u rnt in an arson attack at Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, during intense conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the early 1990s.JONES, Peter Cyril, a senior member of the BlackConsciousness Movement, was detained, together withSteven Biko, on 18 August 1977, and subsequentlyi n t e rrogated and assaulted by members of the PortElizabeth Security Branch. Mr Jones was held for 17months and banned on his release. One member ofthe Port Elizabeth Security Branch was grantedamnesty for assaulting Mr Jones (AC/1998/0114 andA C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 0 2 0 ) .JONES, Richard William (38), was severely injure dwhen a limpet mine, planted by MK operatives,exploded during lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant inBenoni, Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killedand at least 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).JONGA, Elliot Mbulelo, was shot dead by a namedMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E M A N in Paballelo, Upington, Cape, on31 December 1985. The policeman opened fire onpersons he believed to be responsible for stoning hish o u s e .JONGILE, Landile Andrew (18), was arrested, beatenand tort u red by members of the Ciskei Police in 1983and 1984 in Mdantsane, Ciskei, Aliwal North and EastLondon, Cape.JONNIE, Sicelo Corie (18), an ANC support e r, wasshot and seriously injured by members of the CDF inBisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANCp rotest march to demand free political activity in Ciskei.T h i rty people were killed and 200 people injured in theevent which became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E.Two members of the former CDF were re f u s e damnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).JOOSTE, Davids (30), was injured when AW Bmembers detonated a pipe bomb at a taxi rank on thec o rner of Third and Park Streets in Randfontein, Tvl, on25 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disrupt the electoralp rocess. Six people were injured in the blast. Six AW Bmembers were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). SeeR I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.JOOSTE, Ursula Amelda (17), was punched in theface in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in May 1985, after attendinga mass meeting at her school. During interrogation atthe police station, a policeman attempted to beat her.She retaliated by breaking his spectacles and wasc h a rged with public violence and assaulting apoliceman. Ms Jooste was sentenced to four years’imprisonment, which was suspended for five years.


JORDAAN, JL, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.JORDAAN, Puseletso Hilda (13), an ANC supporter,lost her family home in an arson attack by membersof the SAP, or persons associated with the SAP, inRweleleyathunya, Rouxville, OFS, on 29 March 1990.On the day of the attack, Hilda’s sister, who was anANC secretary, was detained and tortured by thepolice, allegedly because she had information aboutANC activities.JORDAAN, Wayne Henry (19), was assaulted anda rrested by police in Wy n b e rg, Cape Town, on 15October 1985, after attending a protest rally for schoolpupils. He was sentenced to two years’ imprisonmentfor public violence along with six other youths knownas the WY N B E R G SE V E N.JORDAN, Joe Thethinene (29), was assaulted andt o rt u red by members of the SAP, who struck him withrifle-butts and applied electric shocks to his body inDU N C A N VI L L A G E police station, East London, on 2September 1985. One member of the SAP was grantedamnesty for the tort u re and assault (AC/2000/074).JORDAN, Pallo, an ANC member (45) and head of theA N C ’s Research Department, was seriously injured inMaputo, Mozambique on 17 August 1982 by a letter bombsent by members of Security Branch headquart e r s .Fellow academic, Ruth First, who opened the letterwhile he was in her office, was killed in the explosion.JOSEPH, Grace (41), an Inkatha support e r, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack by ANC support e r sin KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990, duringpolitical conflict in the area on the day Nelson Mandelawas released from prison.JOSEPH, Helen, a member of the Congress ofDemocrats and longstanding supporter of the ANC,e n d u red decades of bannings, house arrest andharassment by the Security Branch. Ms Joseph wasthe first person to be issed with a house arrest ord e rin 1957. Her banning order was successively re n e w e dfor a total of 16 years. She was subjected to a campaignof harassment and intimidation by the Wi t w a t e r s r a n dSecurity Branch, including threatening phone calls,shots fired at her home and rocks thrown through herwindows. One Security Branch operative was grantedamnesty for his role in the harassment (AC/2001/230).JOSEPH, Leon Carm e l, was killed by namedmembers of MK and the UDF during protests atKwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 17 April 1990.JOSEPH, Wesley (18), an ANC support e r, was shot bymembers of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Jansenville, Cape,on 23 June 1990 during consumer boycotts andpolitical conflict in the are a .JOSHUA, Joseph Patrick James (30), was shot deadin Johannesburg, on 21 Febru a ry 1990 during politicalconflict between workers.

JOSIAH, Mlondolozi Isaac (25), was shot in the backfive times by members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage,Cape, on 21 March 1985 when police opened fire onm o u rners marching to a funeral. At least 20 peoplew e re killed and many injured in the shooting. SeeLA N G A S H O O T I N G S.JOSISA, Zenele Alsom (35), had his house burn tdown in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, duringJ a n u a ry 1993, in intensifying political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .JOTINA, Meisie (31), a UDF support e r, was detainedon 13 June 1985 during the state of emergency inKlipplaat, Cape, and held for five months during whichshe was severely beaten by members of the SAP. SeeP O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.JOYI, Anderson Dalagubhe (38), a committeemember of the Bumbane Tribal Authority, was detainedseveral times in 1963 in Umtata, Transkei, because ofhis involvement in ANC underg round meetings.JOYI, Mbeki Marhelane Bangilizwe (42), was detainedand then banned in 1958 in Umtata, Transkei, forholding unlawful meetings and being a member of theCommittee of Bumbane Tribal Authority. The banningo rder was lifted in December 1963.JOYI, Mnjwenjwe (46), was detained for six monthsin Kokstad prison, Natal, and his home in Bizana,Transkei, was burnt down by members of the SAP in1960 allegedly because of his participation in thePONDOLAND REVOLT.JOYI, Mpunzima (55), a TDP member, was bannedand his house in Mputi Village, near Umtata, Tr a n s k e i ,d e s t royed on 14 June 1980, allegedly because of hisopposition to the Transkei government. His family wasbanished to Mtshanyane Village, Cofimvaba, Tr a n s k e i ,for six years.JOYI, Nolingene (59), and her family were banned fro mMputi Village, near Umtata, Transkei, on 14 December1980, and could only re t u rn six years later. Ms Joyi’shusband had been a supporter of the Transkei DemocraticP a rt y, which opposed the Transkei govern m e n t .JOYI, Twalimfene (48), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by a named member of the Transkei Police inM a rch 1976 in Flagstaff, Transkei, allegedly because ofhis opposition to Tr a n s k e i ’s independence and theMatanzima govern m e n t .JOYISA, Mavis (51), a UDF support e r, had her homed e s t royed in a hand grenade attack by members ofthe KWAZU L U PO L I C E and SADF 32 Battalion inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 15 June 1990.JOZI, Nomatshawe Amelia (48), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down on 30 April 1990 in Pholile,Matatiele, Natal, by a group of men carrying traditionalweapons and looking for ANC supporters. Nine homesw e re burnt in the area that day. At the time, ANCs u p p o rters were being attacked, and some killed, in anattempt to prevent the ANC from setting up localbranches in the are a .JUDA, Mongezi (17), was one of four youths shotdead by named members of the SAP who opened fireon protesters after unrest broke out in Bongweni,C o l e s b e rg, Cape, on 3 July 1985.


J U J WANA, Ntsikelelo X-mas (28), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, broke his arm and was injured in the ribs inJune 1986 when he was detained by members of theTranskei Police at Tsolo, Transkei, allegedly because hewas thought to be hiding ANC weapons. He was heldfor six months without trial.JULA, Mchithwa (69), had his house destroyed in anarson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, during1993, during political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .JULA, Wellington Solomon (44), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by named IFP supporters near PortShepstone, Natal, on 17 March 1994, during politicalconflict in the area during the run-up to the firstdemocratic election in April 1994.JULIES, Abraham (22), was killed when he was shotin the back and chest with birdshot by a named SAPmember in Saldanha, Cape, on 12 September 1987,during labour disputes and unrest in the town.JULIES, Michael (13), was shot dead by a namedmember of the SAP in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 Febru a ry1988. The perpetrator opened fire on residents outsidea house being raided by police. Two children wereshot dead and 13 people injure d .J U LY, Bonakele, a Poqo activist, was executed byhanging in 1963 following his conviction, together with20 other Poqo members, for their attempt to re s c u etheir ‘comrades’, who were charged with the death ofa headman in Transkei. Two other Poqo membersw e re sentenced to death and 17 were sentenced to20 years’ imprisonment on Robben Island.JUQU, Fuzile Petro s (15), was shot and killed bynamed members of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape To w n ,on 19 Febru a ry 1985. Eighteen people were killed overt h ree days during protests against the attemptedf o rced removal of Cro s s roads residents to Khayelitsha.JUZE, Ntunja, was repeatedly assaulted in 1960 atBizana, Transkei, and Kokstad prisons after policea rrested committee members who attended aNO N Q U LWA N A meeting at NG Q U Z A HI L L. Mr Juze, anIKO N G O m e m b e r, also lost his home in Emdakamfele,Bizana, in an arson attack. See PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.J WAMBI, Lungisa, an MK operative recently re t u rn e df rom exile, was shot dead in an attack on his bro t h e r ’shome in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993.Members of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P shot at the familyhome and set it alight. Mr Jwambi’s bro t h e r ’s wife,and their two children, along with three other re l a t i v e sand friends burnt to death.J WAMBI, Magcaleka (39), survived an attack inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993. Theperpetrators, members of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P, shot atthe family home and set it alight. Mr Jwambi’s wife,b rother and two children as well as his sister- i n - l a wand son were shot or burnt to death.J WAMBI, Nokwakha, was burnt to death inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993 whenmembers of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P shot at the familyhome and set it alight. Ms Jwambi died with her twoc h i l d ren and three other family members, who wereshot or trapped in the burning house.

J WAMBI, Sisipho (six months), was burnt to death inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993 whenmembers of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P shot at the familyhome and set it alight. Sisipho died with her motherand five-year-old bro t h e r, and three other familymembers, who were shot or trapped in the burn i n gh o u s e .J WAMBI, Thanduxolo (6), was burnt to death inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993 whenmembers of a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P shot at the familyhome and set it alight. Thanduxolo died with hism o t h e r, six-month-old sister, and three other familymembers, who were all trapped in the burning house.J WARA, Modise Matabane, a community councillor,sustained damage to his home in an armed attack bymembers of an MK unit in Orlando West, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during 1986. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0317). J WAXA, Victoria Nombulelo (52), lost her home inan arson attack by named ANC members in September1992 in Alice, Ciskei. Ms Jwaxa had attended thefuneral of an ADM member during the feud betweenthe ANC and the ADM.J WAYI, Thembalethu (22), a member of the CiskeiPolice, was shot and burnt to death by a namedperpetrator while he was driving a police vehicle toMdantsane, Ciskei, on 16 August 1982.JWILI, Nobantu, an ANCWL member, was shot andkilled when an IFP funeral procession passed herhouse in Tigane, Hartbeesfontein, Tvl, on 27 Febru a ry1993. The IFP allegedly refused to allow her to beburied in the township because of her ANC aff l i l i a t i o n .KABAI, Seabata Salman (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot in the chest and knee by members of the SAP inSebokeng, Tvl, on 28 March 1991 during a stayaway inthe area. Both bullets are still lodged in his body.K A B A N YANE, (first name not given), a member of theS A P, was severely beaten by KZP members on 9 July1990 in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, during political conflict.KABELE (GABELE), Sydney Mbongeni (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house near Empangeni, Natal, burn tdown by IFP supporters on 3 December 1992.KABI, Sekoala Elliot (24), was shot dead by membersof the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E i nSharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960.KABINI, Dzube Lina (31), lost her home when it wasb u rnt down by supporters of Chief Mahlangu inG o e d e rede, near Dennilton, Tvl, in July 1975. ChiefMahlangu stood to benefit from the state’s proposal toincorporate Goederede into Lebowa, and hiss u p p o rters launched widespread attacks on re s i d e n t swho resisted I N C O R P O R AT I O N.KABINI, Jacob, was arrested by members of theKwaNdebele Police at Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 4 September 1987 and detained without trial for eightmonths under emergency regulations. When he wasfinally charged together with three other detainees,the charges were dro p p e d .KABINI, Sam Benzane (51), was evicted by support e r sof Chief Mahlangu in Goederede, near Dennilton, Tvl,in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu stood to benefit fro m


the State’s proposal to incorporate Goederede intoLebowa, and his supporters launched widespre a dattacks on residents who resisted I N C O R P O R AT I O N.KABINI, Walther Sipho, an ANC support e r, was shotdead when Bophuthatswana police fired on a cro w dg a t h e red to protest against P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y at CityRocks Stadium, Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana on 26M a rch 1986. See CI T Y RO C K S S H O O T I N G. KADI, Bennet, was stabbed with a spade and thenb u rnt to death by named perpetrators in Zeerust, Tvl,on 17 March 1994. Mr Kadi was accused of being amember of the Bophuthatswana Democratic Party anda supporter of the Mangope re g i m e .KADI, Matokelo Selina (57), lost her house in anarson attack in 1976 in Maboloka, Bophuthatswana,during a struggle over chieftaincy in the are a .KADIAKA, Letlapa Austin (19), was arrested during ap rotest march in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 1 December1985 and assaulted by members of the SAP. Mr Kadiakawas detained again after being released on bail.KADIAKA, Matswene Frans (49), lost his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, when it was burnt down bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980,because Mr Kadiaka resisted Lebowa’s pro p o s e dindependence from South Africa.KADILE, Tsholofetso Daniel (40), was stabbed andi n j u red by named perpetrators in Lekubu, Bophutha-tswana, on 5 January 1991 because he resisted thef o rced I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Lekubu into Bophuthatswana.KADINI, Mthuthuzeli (25), UDF support e r, wasdetained and sjambokked by members of the SAP on21 June 1986 during the State of Emergency inPaterson, Cape. He was held in detention for six months.KADISA, Evellyn (41), was shot and injured byBophuthatswana Police during a meeting at Dry h a rt sBathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 6 December 1990. Dry h a rts villagers had summonedchief Jerry Mahura to hear their grievances when policedispersed the crowd with tear gas and sjamboks.KADISE, Dimakatso Kleinbooi (58), was severe l ybeaten by Bophuthatswana Police during a meeting atD ry h a rts Bathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophutha-tswana, on 6 December 1990. Dry h a rts villagers hadsummoned chief Jerry Mahura to hear their grievanceswhen police dispersed the crowd with tear gas ands j a m b o k s .KAGOLA, Nomatilatila Gladys, was seriously injure dwhen she was shot in the back of the head by membersof the SAP in Emdeni South, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 6 April 1991 after an IFP rally was held in thev i c i n i t y. She and her son were visiting a relative whenneighbours saw members of the SAP attack thehouse. Two others were injured in the attack.KAHLA, Mlungisi Atwell (35), a Transkei DefenceF o rce (TDF) soldier, was killed during an AT T E M P T E D

C O U PI N UM TATA, TR A N S K E I, on 22 November 1990. SevenTDF soldiers were killed and some 33 wounded. Fourof the coup conspirators were granted amnesty. SixV l a k p l a a s operatives were granted amnesty forp roviding arms for the attempted coup. An SADF

M i l i t a ry Intelligence operative, who applied foramnesty for his role in supporting the coup, laterw i t h d rew his application (AC/2000/036; AC/2001/095and AC/2001/199).KAIBE, Ben (52), a COSAS member, died after beinghit by a teargas canister allegedly fired by a namedmember of the SAP in Rocklands, Bloemfontein, on 9 March 1985. He was re t u rning from the funeral ofhis nephew, also a COSAS member, who had beenkilled by the police.KAIBE, Moses Mohapeloa (20), a COSAS member,was shot dead by a named member of the SAP inMangaung, Bloemfontein, on 27 Febru a ry 1985. Theincident occurred on the first day of a schools boycott.A 52-year-old relative was shot dead by the policeafter attending his funeral.KAIZER, Tobias Hendrik Frans (52), a school principalin Lamberts Bay, Cape, was the subject of a pro t r a c t e dcampaign to discredit him in 1988 and 1989, because ofhis political and community activities. He received deatht h reats, fake pamphlets were issued in his name, h i svehicle was burnt, and false charges brought against him.KAJANE, Cecil Jeff e ry Kalili (14), an ANC support e r,was detained and severely beaten by alleged membersof the SAP in Bloemfontein, in March 1989. He wasone of an unknown number of youths who had beentoyi-toying and were taken to the police station, wherethey were beaten.KAKANA, Batayi, was beaten to death by UDFs u p p o rters in Cookhouse, Cape, in 1986. TheCookhouse community had accused members of theKakana family of being police collaborators.KAKANA, Mabhuti, was stabbed to death by UDFs u p p o rters in Cookhouse, Cape, in 1986, after theKakana family were accused of being police collabo-r a t o r s .KAKANA, Mpendulo (35), was shot dead by UDFs u p p o rters in New Town, Cookhouse, Cape, in 1986,after the Kakana family were accused of being policecollaborators. KAKANA, Noro ro Lulama (31), lost her house in anarson attack by UDF supporters on 9 March 1986 inNew Town, Cookhouse, Cape, after the Kakana familyw e re accused of being police collaborators.KAKANA, Wele Samuel (63), lost his home in an arsonattack by UDF supporters on 9 March 1986 inCookhouse, Cape, after the Kakana family wereaccused of being police collaborators.KAKANA, Whewheyi (33), was shot dead by UDFs u p p o rters in a soccer field at Cookhouse, Cape, on 25 December 1986, after the Kakana family wereaccused of being police collaborators.KAKAZA, Andile, disappeared while walking thro u g hNancefield hostel in Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg, on21 April 1992 during political violence between hostel-dwellers and re s i d e n t s .KAKGALAKANE, Mothoane David (18), was shot deadby members of the SAP in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on28 January 1986 when police opened fire with liveammunition to disperse a meeting held at Marapong


by local youths to discuss the govern m e n t ’s plans forI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.KALA, Masuduka, an ANC support e r, was killed andmutilated in Flagstaff, Transkei, on 9 March 1994during the Xopozo massacre of ANC supporters by thefollowers of Chief Mdutshane.KALAKE, Everrit Ts h o lo, a provincial chairman of theBasutuland Congress Party (BCP), was tort u red indetention in Johannesburg, in January 1967 andsentenced to seven years’ imprisonment on RobbenIsland for incitement to sabotage. Mr Kalake had beenat a meeting called by the King of Lesotho. The BCPwas not banned in South Africa or Lesotho at the time.KALAKE, James Buti, a PAC support e r, was shot deadby members of the IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G i na D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 26 June 1993.Another family member was killed in the same attack.KALAKE, Samuel Rasemoko, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the IFP-aligned KH E T I S I

KH E S WA G A N G in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Sebokeng, Tvl,on 26 June 1993. Another family member was killed inthe same attack.KALALA, Posho Rogers (51), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 2M a rch 1992.KALAMBOA, Kaloyi, was injured when a limpet mineexploded on a municipal bus in Gardiner Street, Durban,on 30 November 1993. The explosive was beingconveyed by APLA operatives to an intended targ e t .When it accidentally exploded, 12 people were killed,including one of the operatives. See APLA AT TA C K S.One APLA member and two PASO members weregranted amnesty (AC/1998/0076).KALEBE, Koabafe Daniel (51), a Pro g ressive People’sP a rty member, was arrested, detained and tort u red bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Mmabatho,Bophuthatswana, on 11 Febru a ry 1988 in thea f t e rmath of an aborted coup.KALENI, Velile Lennox (25), was shot by members ofthe SAP in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 2 May 1986 duringconsumer boycotts and political conflict in the area. Hedied the following day.KALENI, Xolani (29), was shot dead by members ofthe CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 duringan ANC protest march to demand free political activityin Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200 peoplei n j u red in the event which became known as theBI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).KALI, Thobile (25), an ANC support e r, was shot dead bymembers of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September1992 during an ANC protest march to demand fre epolitical activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and200 people injured in the event which became known asthe BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).K A L I PA, Luvuyo Calvin (23), a SAYCO member, wasshot and injured by community C O U N C I L L O R S i nC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 23 December 1989, duringa youth march past the municipal offices. There were

n u m e rous deaths and injuries in December 1989when Jeff rey Nongwe, a subordinate of conserv a t i v eC ro s s roads mayor Johnson Ngxobongwana, sought tob reak away with his supporters and join the ANC.K A L I PA, Patekile Albert (50), a PAC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by ‘comrades’ in Peddie, Ciskei, on 15 June 1993, while on his way back from driving PA Cmembers to a 16 June commemoration. His vehicle wasset alight and he was interrogated about PAC activities.K A L L I PA, Wa n d i l e, an ANC member, was injured inan explosion on 5 July 1979 in Maseru, Lesotho, whena parcel containing an explosive device was opened.Five other persons were injured in the incident.KALO, Moris (34), was severely beaten by members ofthe Bophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana ,on 10 December 1992. Mr Kalo was arrested forresisting President Mangope’s government. KALOLO, Zwelixolile, was shot and wounded bymembers of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, on 24 Marc h1991. The IFP was due to hold a rally that day.KAMA, Lindani (20), was shot in the hand by membersof the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992during an ANC protest march to demand free politicalactivity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and 200people injured in the event which became known asthe BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).KAMA, Lulamile Lindani (20), was shot in the handby member of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).KAMA, Sonwabo (15), was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on 21 March 1985when police opened fire on mourners marching to afuneral. At least 20 people were killed and manyi n j u red in the shooting. See LA N G A S H O O T I N G S.KAMA, Vusumzi Aaro n (20), a UDF supporter andstudent activist, was detained on 11 June 1986 inKayamnandi, Stellenbosch, Cape and interrogated bypolice at gunpoint. He was then detained for thre emonths under emergency regulations in Victor Ve r s t e rprison, Paarl. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.KAMA, Xolani (18), was shot in the back by membersof the SAP in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 24 March 1992,for allegedly throwing a stone at a police vehicleduring unre s t .K A M ATI, Siphiwo Given (15), was shot and tort u re dby members of the SAP in Queenstown, Cape, in1985, for attending a mass meeting.K A M ATI, Thamsanqa (19), was shot dead by membersof the SAP while he was attending a communitymeeting in Queenstown, Cape, in July 1985.K A M AV U S O - M B ATHA, Khosi, was arrested, detainedand tort u red, along with her husband and their thre e -y e a r-old son in Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 22October 1981.


KAMBULA, Begi Maria Magdelina (46), lost her housein an arson attack by Inkatha supporters during politicalconflict at Ntuzuma, near Durban, in October 1989.KAMBULE, Thamsanqa David Owen (12), was arre s t e dand detained at Middelburg police station, Tvl, in June1976 where he was tort u red until he signed aconfession. He was charged with burning down aschool. Thamsanqa and his fellow detainees werefound not guilty.KAMTENI, Malakhiwe Joseph (22), a UDF support e r,was assaulted and stabbed by AM AAF R I K A members inOctober 1989 in Uitenhage, Cape. Mr Kamteni alsolost his home in an arson attack during the UDF-AmaAfrika conflict in the are a .KAMTENI, Nontente (22), a PAC support e r, was shotin the hand while trying to stop police from arre s t i n ginnocent people in Queenstown, Cape, on 15 December1962. Mr Kamteni was himself arrested, and sentencedto 20 years’ imprisonment on Robben Island forsabotage. Upon his release, at the age of 41, he wasbanned for five years.KANA, Mnonoleli Samson (19), an ANC member fro mNew Brighton, Port Elizabeth, was shot dead in anattack by SADF Special Forces operatives on severalANC houses and a block of flats in Maseru, Lesotho,on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africans and 12citizens of Lesotho were killed in the midnight attack.KANANA, George Ouman (25), an ANC activist, wasdetained in June 1985 in Jansenville, Cape. Indetention, he was tort u red by named SAP membersand SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S. He was charged with the‘necklace’ killing of a police inform e r, convicted, andsentenced to three and a half years’ imprisonment.KANAPI, Molahlehi Andries, disappeared fro mSoweto, Johannesburg, in June 1976 during theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G. He has not been seen since.KANGO, Amos Mazizi (45), an ANC leader, lost hishome in an arson attack by followers of ChiefMdutshane in Flagstaff, Transkei, on 3 January 1993.At the time, the ANC’s attempt to establish a branchat Xopozo were opposed by the Chief.KANI, Cameron Dalintetho (58), a minister ofreligion, was shot dead by a named member of theSAP as he worked in his garage in New Cro s s ro a d s ,Cape Town, on 2 Febru a ry 1988.KANUNU, Petros Balekile (46), an ANC support e r, wasstoned by named ‘comrades’ who accused him ofbeing an informer in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, in April 1985.KANYE, Yvonne Shiwe (44), was shot and injured ina D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl,on 9 July 1993.KANYILE, Daphne Tandani (59), an ANC support e r,had her home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, inApril 1990, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .KANYILE, Ntombikayise Lucy (41), had her houseb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters at Trust Feeds, NewH a n o v e r, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 3 December 1990.K A PA, Reggie, a political activist, was stabbed todeath in Ga-Kgapane, Lebowa, on 28 March 1986.

K A P P, Cornelius Johannes (42), was stoned byp rotesters while driving past Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on12 September 1985, during widespread unrest in the are ain the aftermath of the PO L L S M O O R M A R C H two weekse a r l i e r. He died of his head injuries the following day.KAPU, Mbulelo, a member of the Municipal Police, wasshot and injured by MK operatives in Meadowlands,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 20 January 1989. Two ofhis colleagues and a civilian were killed in the ambush.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0246).KARELSE, Johnny (15), was shot dead by SP E C I A L

CO N S TA B L E S in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape, on 16J a n u a ry 1988. Two other persons were shot dead bySpecial Constables in Bongolethu that day. A fourt hperson died of his serious injuries two years later. Thecommunity subsequently won a court restraining ord e ragainst the Special Constables.KARELSE, Simon (21), was shot in the face andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Mossel Bay, Cape,on 13 July 1993, during conflict between pro t e s t i n gresidents and the town council. Two people werekilled and several injured in the clash.KARIAMBANE, Doro t h y, suff e red severe damage tohouse and pro p e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosionin Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See GA B O R O N E

C A R B O M B. The head of the Security Branch and fourN o rt h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty for this operation( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 4 ) .KARIEM, Juan Nolan (17), an SRC member, wasdetained in 1980, 1983, twice in 1985, and again in1986 in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, under security legislation.He was tort u red and assaulted during his 1980 and1983 detention. Mr Kariem was also convicted onpolitical charges in 1983 and 1987.KARIEM, Ridwaan (14), a student activist, wass e v e rely beaten by named and other members of theSAP while in police custody or detention on severaloccasions in 1985 and 1986 in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape. On26 June 1990 Mr Kariem was shot and injured bypolice during protests against ongoing racial discrimi-nation in the are a .KARRIEM, Shu-Eib (19), an SRC member and studentactivist, was detained in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in October1985 and held for four months under emerg e n c yregulations. He was tort u red on one occasion bynamed Security Branch members.KASA, Selebalo Sidwell, a PAC activist, was arre s t e din Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960 because he wasre g a rded as one of the instigators of the Sharpevillemass demonstration against Pass Laws, and held indetention until 1963. The demonstration led to theSH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E. Upon his release, Mr Kasa wasbanned from the Vaal Tr i a n g l e .KASANA, Mafuza (29), an ANC support e r, was severe l yassaulted while defending himself and his family againstan attack on his home by members of the A - TE A M i nThabong, Welkom, OFS, in 1985. In the attack, he andother family members were sjambokked. One of hisb rothers was killed.


KASANA, Moffat Mafu, an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten while defending his family against anattack by members of the A - TE A M in Thabong, We l k o m ,OFS, in 1985. In the attack, members of his family weresjambokked and one of his brothers was shot dead.KASANA, Nomahlubi Ve ronica (23), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten in an attack on herfamily by members of the A - TE A M in Thabong, We l k o m ,OFS, in 1985.KASANA, Nomasonto Ve relene Sonti (19), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten in an attack on herfamily by members of the A - TE A M in Thabong,Welkom, OFS, in 1985.KASANA, Suzan, an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red in an attack on her family by members of theA - TE A M in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, in 1985.K ATAMZI, Lindela (45), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Folweni, KwaZulu, nearUmlazi, Durban, during the FO LW E N I M A S S A C R E on 26July 1992.K ATANA, Sipho Edwin (23), was shot and injured bymembers of the Ciskei Police in Mdantsane, Ciskei, on22 July 1983 during the MD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T. Hewas tort u red in detention in 1987 on suspicion ofpolitical involvement.K ATANE, Dederick Baleseng (37), was hacked todeath by IFP supporters in Kagiso, Tvl, on 22 August1990 during conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .K ATI, Nomajipethe Doris (21), was tort u red bymembers of the SAP while visiting her father who wasbeing held in Butterw o rth prison, Transkei, in 1987. MsK a t i ’s father was an ANC activist who had underg o n ea series of banning orders and detentions since 1962.K ATI, Zamiwonga James (38), an ANC memberactive in Transkei opposition politics, was detained in1962 in the Eastern Cape and was severely beaten bypolice. He then served eight years on Robben Islandf rom 1964. After his release in 1972 he was banned.In 1977 he was detained and tort u red in Cape To w n .He was detained in 1980 in the Transkei for hisopposition activities. In 1981 he was again detained inthe Transkei and severely tort u red there and in EastLondon, after which he served an effective six-yearprison sentence for terro r i s m .K AT Y WA, Thobeka (21), lost the use of an eye whenshe was severely beaten with sjamboks and sticks bymembers of the Ciskei Police in Tshabo, Berlin, Cape,on 21 September 1985 during political conflict. Severalother residents were injure d .KAU, Jan Debelaetsane (24), an ANCYL member,was shot dead by a member of the SAP in Sebokeng,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 4 December 1992 during conflictbetween IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers and ANC-s u p p o rting re s i d e n t s .KAULELA, Mzamo Louis, an AM AAF R I K A m e m b e r,d i s a p p e a red from Uitenhage, Cape, on 24 September1990 during conflict between the UDF and AmaAfrika.Mr Kaulela had allegedly heard rumours that he wouldbe ‘necklaced’ by ‘comrades’.

KAUMA, Mcedisi Johannes, a UDF official, wasstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in KwaShange,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in March 1988. K AWA, Zayo Jackson (63), was detained on 13 Marc h1986 and held for a month in Stutterheim, Cape. MrKawa, who had been a leader in a consumer boycott,was released on bail and had to re p o rt at the policestation for the next three years.K AWULE, Bajaswa Lena, was severely beaten bys u p p o rters of Chief Mahlangu in Goederede, nearDennilton, Tvl, in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu stood tobenefit from the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Goederede intoLebowa, and his supporters launched widespre a dattacks on residents who resisted I N C O R P O R AT I O N.K AWUSE, Vumani (54), was shot and injured duringpolitical conflict in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,in March 1993. At least 18 people were killed inpolitical violence in Bhambayi this month. Seventy-fivehomes were burnt down.K AYE, Hendrina Magdelena ‘Babetjie’ (39), was shotin the leg by members of the SAP in Wo l s e l e y, Cape,on 24 November 1990. Residents had staged a legalp rotest when police opened fire, killing one personand injuring others.K AYOLA, Kgape (7), was seriously injured when he wasshot in the head by members of the SAP in EmdeniSouth, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 6 April 1991 afteran IFP rally was held in the vicinity. He and his motherw e re visiting a relative when neighbours saw membersof the SAP attack the house. Two others were injure din the attack.KAZI, Ivan, was arrested in Upington, Cape, on 3 December 1985, and spent long periods in custodywhile on trial for the crowd killing of a MU N I C I PA L

PO L I C E M A N. One of the UP I N G T O N 2 6, Mr Kazi was givena suspended sentence, overt u rned on appeal.KAZIUA, Wi l l o u g h b y, a member of the SAP, surv i v e dan armed attack on the Orlando police station inSoweto, Johannesburg, on 2 November 1979. Thre eMK operatives were granted amnesty for the attack(AC/2000/195). KEANE, Susan-Anne (39), Secre t a ry-General of theJ o h a n n e s b u rg - N o rth ANC, was killed when AW Bmembers detonated a car bomb in Bree Stre e t ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disru p tthe electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13i n j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.K E A R N E Y, Gerald Patrick (43), a UDF supporter andd i rector of the religious organisation Diakonia, wasa rrested in Durban on 26 August 1985 for org a n i s i n gresistance against conscription. He was detainedunder the Internal Security Act and kept in solitaryconfinement for 17 days.K E A R N E Y, Helen (42), was severely injured in whatbecame known as the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G i nDurban on 14 June 1986. The explosion killed thre ewomen and injured at least 74 other people. SevenMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/128).


KEARNS, John Eugene (24), a student activist, wasdetained in November 1985 while attempting to cro s sthe border into Botswana. He was then transferred tohis home town of Paarl, Cape. During his detentionunder S E C T I O N 2 9, he was interrogated and thre a t e n e dby named perpetrators. He and two friends werec h a rged with terrorism. The charges against MrK e a rns were subsequently withdrawn, after he hadspent over six months in custody.KEEBINE, Ntwaetsile Bigshot, was detained byBophuthatswana Police in Zeerust, Tvl, in July 1989.KEELE, Tshediso James (17), an ANC supporter andCOSAS member, was shot dead by a named memberof the SAP while he was participating in a pro t e s tm a rch in Bohlokong, Bethlehem, OFS, on 29 January1990. The protesters were marching outside thep e r p e t r a t o r ’s house when the shooting took place.KEGOENG, Motlhaedi (23), chairperson of theANCYL Tsineng branch, was arrested with severalothers while promoting a consumer boycott outside abottle store in Tsineng, Bophuthatswana, on 15October 1992. He was then severely tort u red bynamed members of the Bophuthatswana Police.KEIKELANE, Mpe Jonas, disappeared in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 27 January 1986. He was allegedlyabducted in a police van and has never been seen since.K E I T S O P, Jonathan (57), a member of the SAP, losthis home in an arson attack by UDF supporters inDuncan Village, East London, on 18 November 1986.KEKAE, Simon Madimetja (33), was shot andseriously injured by IFP supporters in Dobsonville,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 November 1992 duringconflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers andA N C - s u p p o rting re s i d e n t s .KEKANA, Jim Madimetja (15), was beaten andt o rt u red by members of the SAP in Potgietersrus, Tvl,on 23 June 1986 during the state of emerg e n c y.KEKANA, Kgalabe, was beaten with canes by membersof the Lebowa Police in Mahwelereng, Lebowa, on 4April 1985 under the partial state of emerg e n c y. MrKekana and five others were imprisoned and accusedof participating in an illegal gathering.KEKANA, Lesiba Jan (20), was detained in Nylstro o m,Tvl, on 23 June 1986 during the state of emerg e n c y.KEKANA, Malose Reuben (28), an ANC support e r, wast o rt u red in detention in Zebediela, Tvl, in November1992 during rent and consumer boycotts in the are a .KEKANA, Matlakala Josephine, was shot by membersof the SAP as she left her home in Ratanda, nearH e i d e l b e rg, Tvl, in June 1986. In an out-of-courtsettlement, the Minister of Law and Order agreed topay the family compensation of R6 000.KEKANA, Ophilia (41), an ANC support e r, was shotby members of the SAP in Orlando West, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 13 September 1990 during conflictbetween IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-s u p p o rting re s i d e n t s .KEKANA, Paulina Maselepe (51), was detained on 19July 1985 in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, allegedly because ofher political activities and her involvement in theDetainees’ Parents’ Support Committee.

KEKANA, Perry, was detained and tort u red by membersof the Lebowa Police in Mahwelereng, Lebowa, on 4April 1985 for allegedly taking part in an illegal gathering.KEKANA, Phatsa, a member of the SAP, was shot andi n j u red by MK operatives in Meadowlands, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 29 January 1988. The perpetratorsambushed and fired at the police vehicle, injuring fourpersons. Two MK operatives applied for amnesty. Onew i t h d rew his application and the other was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/134).KEKANA, Tlhabane Maxwell Silas (24), was kidnappedby a group allegedly hired by Chief Mangope inMajaneng, Hammanskraal, Tvl, in January 1993. Hemanaged to escape, but Chief Mangope then destro y e dhis community and brickworks were built on their land.KEKANE, Theodisha Thenjiwe (4), was run over by apolice H i p p o and killed in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 15September 1986 during mounting student unrest inthe are a .KEKE, B, suff e red severe ill-treatment and damage top ro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E i nBoipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 peopledead and 27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetratorsw e re granted amnesty; a further three applicationsw e re refused (AC/2000/209).KELE, George Molelle (17), was shot dead whenmembers of the SAP clashed with protesters inBothaville, OFS, in March 1990, during a pro t e s tm a rch against P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y. Two others were killedand several injured in the shooting.KELEMI, Lesley Sindephi ‘Basi’ (13), lost an eye afterbeing shot with rubber bullets by members of the SAPin De Aar, Cape, on 1 July 1985. Mr Kelemi wasre p o rtedly arrested on charges of public violence andsentenced to five years’ imprisonment.KELEWU, Buyile Robert (27), a member of the CiskeiPolice, was shot dead on 14 August 1992 when hispolice vehicle was ambushed in Mdantsane, Ciskei. Atthe time, police were perceived as collaborators withthe Gqozo regime in the Ciskei.KELI, Emily Mkajela (41), was assaulted and detainedby a named member of the SAP during protests inP o rt Elizabeth, in 1985.KELLEM, Jongisiswe Witness (23), was shot dead by anamed member of the SAP in Beaufort West, Cape, on4 August 1992, during a three-day national strike calledto break the deadlock in national political negotiations.K E M P, Johannes Corn e l i u s, a civilian, died fro mmultiple stab wounds sustained in a random attack onwhites by PAC supporters on the Durban beachfro n ton 9 October 1990. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/144). K E M P, M, was injured when MK operatives detonatedan explosive in a car outside the South African AirF o rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pre t o r i a ,on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.


K E M P, Stephanie Sachs (23), a member of the AfricanResistance Movement, was detained on 4 July 1964and held for several months in solitary confinement inCape Town. During her detention she was severe l ybeaten by named Security Branch members atCaledon Square police station. She was convicted ofsabotage and served two years of a five-year prisonsentence. She sued the Minister of Justice and amember of the Security Branch for the assault and thecase was settled out of court in her favour.KEMPELE, Vu y i s i l e (41), an ANC support e r, had hishouse damaged in a hand grenade attack by membersof the Ciskei Defence Force in Dimbaza, Ciskei, on 21September 1992, in the wake of the BI S H O M A S S A C R E.KEMPENAAR, Aletta Johanna, was severely injure dwhen members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated anexplosive in a car near the Krugersdorp Magistrate’sc o u rt and the adjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 Marc h1988. Three people were killed and more than 20 werei n j u red in the blast. Two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003).KENALEMANG, Kelebile Wagon (24), was stabbedand severely injured by a fellow worker at theStilfontein hospital, Tvl, on 21 December 1972. MrKenalemang opposed Chief Mangope’s regime andwas labelled a ‘terrorist’ by the superintendent.KENNING, C, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).KERAETSWE, Kebitsamang Seru rubele Agnes ( 3 0 ) ,experienced ongoing abuse and harassment by police,including being sjambokked and kicked by namedBophuthatswana Police and members of the SAP onseveral occasions near Vry b u rg, Cape, from 1974. Thepolice were searching for her husband, an ANC activist.K E R C H H O F F, Peter Campbell (52), was detainedunder emergency regulations in June 1986 and heldfor 97 days without trial. For 32 of those days he waskept in solitary confinement. A Supreme Courtinjunction eventually forced the police to grant MrK e rc h h o ff access to a lawyer.KERLEN, J, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).K E S WA, Bongani (11), was shot dead in Pimville,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 5 November 1986 whenmembers of the police driving a bus fired on a gro u pof children playing next to the road. A stayaway hadbeen organised that day and the children had allegedlystoned the bus.K E S WA, Rodney Goba Eleazor (45), a commander inthe Transkei Defence Force, was tort u red in detentionon 27 May 1981 in Engcobo, Transkei. He had travelledto foreign countries to seek military assistance. On hisre t u rn he was accused of meeting with the ANC andwas branded as a communist.

K E TANI, Patricia Nontsikelelo (36), a SACCAW Um e m b e r, was beaten and kicked by members of theCiskei Police in Ciskei during the MD A N T S A N E B U S

B O Y C O T T in August 1983.KETLHAPILE, Elizabeth Seru f o, was severely beatenand teargassed by Bophuthatswana Police in Zeeru s t ,Tvl, on 19 May 1989 during conflict over the pro p o s e dI N C O R P O R AT I O N of the Bafurutshe people’s land intoB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .KETLHAPILE, Lucas Poloko, was detained, handcuff e dand severely beaten by Bophuthatswana Police inZ e e rust, Tvl, on 19 May 1989. Mr Ketlhapile re s i s t e dthe I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Mokgola into Bophuthatswana.KETLHAPILE, Nkele (23), was severely beaten and teargassed by Bophuthatswana Police in Zeerust, Tvl, on 19May 1989 during conflict over the proposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N

of the Bafurutshe people’s land into Bophuthatswana.KETSE, Sylvia Vuyelwa (29), was shot and seriouslyi n j u red by members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage,Cape, on 21 March 1985 when police opened fire onm o u rners marching to a funeral. At least 20 peoplew e re killed and many injured in the shooting. SeeLA N G A S H O O T I N G S.KETSHABILE, Mogagabi George (12), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Jouberton, Klerksdorp,Tvl, on 13 September 1990 while watching demonstratorsf rom a tree during political conflict in the township.KETSHENGANA, Sigaqa Mziwandile (27), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP inF o rt Beaufort, Cape, on 15 June 1986, while part i c i p a t i n gin a march to commemorate the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.KETSISE, Moeketsi Moses (20), was shot dead bymembers of the IFP-aligned KH E T H I S I KH E S WA G A N G i nSebokeng, Tvl, on 15 May 1992 during the gang’sreign of terro r. A number of criminal gangs support e dthe IFP in their conflict with the ANC.KEWUTE, Kululekile Simon (42), member of a civicassociation, was shot and seriously injured inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 7 July 1991, by namedand other supporters of the local town C O U N C I L L O R S

under mayor Mali Hoza.KEWUTI, Yoliswa Shiyiwe (31), a SANCO member,was assaulted with sjamboks and rifle-butts bymembers of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September1992 during an ANC protest march to demand fre epolitical activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and200 people injured in the event which became knownas the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the form e rCDF were refused amnesty for the shooting(AC/2000/122). Ms Kewuti had been severely tort u re din detention ten days prior to the Bisho shootings.KEYE, Madoda Jeff re y, an underg round ANC member,was convicted of high treason and imprisoned for eightyears on Robben Island from April 1965. In June 1981he was detained in Mdantsane, Ciskei, and wass e v e rely tort u red by named members of the SAP atWest Bank prison. Mr Keye became mentally ill as aresult. He was sentenced to a further three years inprison for his political affiliation and was finally re l e a s e din 1987.


KEYE, Misiwe Evelyn (43), was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP and bitten by police dogs inWilsonia, East London, on 5 August 1983, allegedlybecause of her participation in the MD A N T S A N E B U S

B O Y C O T T.KGABILENG, Piet Basimane (46), was shot ands e v e rely assaulted by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice in Taung, Bophuthatswana, in 1988 for refusing togive them keys to the Taung tribal office. At the time,t h e re was conflict over the chieftainship of the area. KGADIMA, Mmatlou Ramaesela (55), a People’sC o n g ress member, had her home burnt down bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matala in GaMatlala, Lebowa,on 2 Febru a ry 1980 because she resisted Lebowa’sp roposed independence from South Africa.KGAFELA, Annah Kwena (12), had her home burn tdown by supporters of Chief BK Matala in GaMatlala,Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because her family re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGAFELA, Joel, was beaten to death by supporters ofChief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry1980, because Mr Kgafela resisted Lebowa’s pro p o s e dindependence from South Africa.KGAFELA, Ngoepe Johanna (28), had her home burn tdown by supporters of Chief BK Matala in GaMatlala,Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry 1980 because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGAFELA, Oupa, was beaten by members of theSAP at Ve reeniging police station, Tvl, on 3 September1984 at a time of community action against towncouncillors popularly known as the VA A L U P R I S I N G. MrKgafela was walking with friends when police openedf i re, killing one of them instantly. Mr Kgafela and twofriends were then taken to Ve reeniging police stationand assaulted.KGAFELA, Tshophe White (58), had his house burn tdown by supporters of Chief BK Matlala at GaMatlala,Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry 1980 because Mr Kgafela re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGAHLE, Maggie, was severely beaten by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police on her way to attend anANC rally in Rustenburg, Tvl, during 1992. Policestopped the bus several times along the journey toPhokeng and eventually people were ord e red out andw e re assaulted with fists and rifle butts.KGAKETSANE, Johannes Gogang (40), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police inGarankuwa, Bophuthatswana, during a riot in the are ain 1977.KGALEMA, Jabu Jacob (11), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in KwaGuga, Witbank, Tvl, on 6 April 1986 during a school boycott. Jabu is part i a l l yparalysed as a re s u l t .KGANG, Simon Orapeleng, an ANC support e r, wasfatally stabbed with a knife by a named perpetrator inMafikeng, Bophuthatswana, in Febru a ry 1992. At thetime Mr Kgang was on bail for taking part in an illegalpolitical gathering.KGAPHOLA, Mmabje Harold (32), was shot andi n j u red on his way to work in Alexandra, Johannesburg,in July 1986 when police confronted youths re t u rn i n g

f rom a night vigil of a ‘comrade’ allegedly shot andkilled by the police.KGAPHOLA, Petrus Kgarakgara (28), was severe l yassaulted with pick handles and sjamboks by membersof the police and IM B O K O D O vigilante group in Moutse,KwaNdebele, on January 1 1986. Mr Kgaphola wasattending a meeting at the Royal Kraal aboutresistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele whenthe perpetrators attacked him and killed and injure dseveral others.KGASI, Lesiba Jim (23), an ANCYL member, wasshot and injured by members of the Security Police inN a b o o m s p ruit, Tvl, on 22 September 1990. He wastaken to hospital in Potgietersrus and then toN a b o o m s p ruit. During the transfer, members of theSecurity Police tort u red him throughout the night. MrKgasi was suspected of throwing a petrol bomb at them a y o r ’s house.K G ATLHANE, Aubrey Matsamai (35), was severe l ybeaten by alleged members of the IFP in Griekwastad,Cape, on 30 June 1991. It is believed that theassailants were bussed in from Johannesburg by thelocal mayor.K G ATLHANE, Tommy Kgosimang (32), an ANCYLm e m b e r, was shot and injured by a member of theSAP in Griekwastad, Cape, on 2 July 1991, duringconflict between the ANC and a vigilante group knownas the IN K AT H A G A N G.KGAU, Karabo Jonas (54), an ANC support e r, diedwhen he was hacked with a p a n g a and thrown out ofa moving train by IFP supporters in Johannesburg, on29 October 1993. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.KGIBA, Samuel Lethola (22), was abducted bymembers of the SAP in Kanana, Orkney, Tvl, on 4 March 1986.KGOADI, Dimakatso Martha (21), had her home inSekampaneng, Hammanskraal, Tvl, demolished bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police acting on aneviction order from the Bophuthatswana govern m e n ton 8 Febru a ry 1993.KGOADI, Phuti Manoko (35), had his home atGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980 because MrKgoadi resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.KGOARE, Matsiliso Yv o n n e (35), suff e red a period ofconsiderable police harassment in Bloemfontein, afterher brother was killed in an SADF raid on Maseru ,Lesotho, on 9 December 1982. Thirty South Africansand 14 Basotho citizens were killed in this raid. MsK g o a re suff e red a nervous breakdown as a result ofthis harassment.K G O ATHE, Nicodimas Kakadi, PAC support e r, wasa rrested in 1968 under the Te rrorism Act and detainedfor 180 days without trial at Silverton police station,P retoria. On 4 Febru a ry 1969 he died as a result oft o rt u re by named members of the Security Police whoclaimed that Mr Kgoathe had slipped on a bar of soap.KGOBADI, Andries Bangkgane (18), a Huhudi Yo u t hO rganisation member, was tort u red by members ofthe SAP when he was arrested in Vry b u rg, Cape, on


18 June 1985 following a commemoration of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G. He was arrested again in November1985, and tort u red to elicit a confession of murd e r. MrKgobadi was eventually sentenced to two years’imprisonment for public violence.KGOBO, Maesela Thomas Sinky (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot in Soshanguve, Pretoria, on 4 Febru a ry 1986 during confrontations between youthand police after the youth set up barricades in the stre e t s .KGOFELA, Jerry Majere m a n e, an ANC support e r,was detained and beaten in Kagiso, Tvl, on 11 June1987 during a bus boycott.KGOGO, Daniel, an MK operative, died on the way tohospital after being shot in the head in Mofolo, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 17 December 1982 by a nameda s k a r i who accused him of being a ‘terrorist’ inpossession of an AK47. The perpetrator was acquittedon a murder charg e .KGOGOME, Doctor Nakale, was abducted by ANCs u p p o rters and set alight after a brief kangaroo courttrial in Munsieville, Krugersdorp, Tvl, in April 1986during a period of intense political conflict. He died ofhis injuries in hospital.KGOMO, John, a UDF support e r, was shot dead byunidentified vigilantes in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 20 August 1986 in intensifying conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .KGOMO, Koena Jan (46), had his home in GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlalaon 2 Febru a ry 1980 because Mr Kgomo re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGOMO, Kwena Wi l l i a m (25), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrKgomo resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.KGOMO, Machoene Johannes (39), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrKgomo resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.KGOMO, Maifo Frans (66), a People’s Congre s ss u p p o rt e r, was beaten and had his house in GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BKMatlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Kgomoresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .KGOMO, Makgabo (74), had her home in GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BKMatlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGOMO, Makwena Mosima (63), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because sheresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .KGOMO, Maphuti Alfred (23), a People’s Congre s ss u p p o rt e r, was harassed repeatedly by supporters ofChief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, Lebowa, and went intohiding on 6 Febru a ry 1980 because Mr Kgomo re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.

KGOMO, Maphuti Elisa (60), had his home in GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlalaon 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Kgomo re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGOMO, Mapula Dinah (40), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGOMO, Matina Josias (53), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrKgomo resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.KGOMO, Mosima (59), had her home in GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BKMatlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGOMO, Mosima Nyatsina (42), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGOMO, Nare Gideon (38), had his home in GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlalaon 2 Febru a ry 1980 because Mr Kgomo re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGOMO, Phala Ty u s (54), had his home in GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlalaon 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Kgomo re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGOMO, Phelepina Nare Makwena (34), had her homein GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa. KGOMO, Phuti Frans (30), had his home in GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlalaon 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Kgomo re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGOMO, Tshepishi Elias (38), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrKgomo resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa. KGOMONGOE, Linah Ouma (27), was injured when ahand grenade detonated by an MK operative explodedin Sebokeng, Tvl, on 27 November 1992. MK and APLAmembers who had re t u rned from exile were trainingmembers of the community to defend themselvesagainst alleged IFP and security forces attacks. Theperpetrator allegedly threw the hand grenade aftergetting involved in an argument at a s t o k v e l. Sixpeople were killed and four injured in the explosion.K G O PA, Hodi Ananias (35), was stabbed in the headwith a sharp object, allegedly by members of the SADF,when he was stopped at a roadblock in Atteridgeville,P retoria, on 14 Febru a ry 1986 while en route to ameeting to discuss the burial of schoolchildren killedby police.K G O PA, Mabona Johannes (24), was severely i n j u re dwhen stabbed with knives and spears in Katlehong,Tvl, in 1990 by IFP supporters who blocked the railwaystation and attacked anyone not Zulu-speaking.


K G O PANE, Abram Rapule (28), a PAC member, wasshot dead in Mailula Park near Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 13December 1992 during political conflict in the area. KGOPODIMETSE, Thusoeamodimo Elias (23), wasa rrested and severely beaten by members of theBophuthatswana Police members in Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, on 13 March 1992. The victim wasa rrested because he was wearing a T- s h i rt with ap i c t u re of Chief Mankuroane, who was in exile as aresult of political diff e rences with Chief Mangope.KGORO, Audre y, was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during anANC protest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate.Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).KGOROEABOGO, Mokalobe John (53), was severe l ybeaten with a chain by a member of the Bophutha-tswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana, in 1988because he refused to give the police access to ChiefM a n k u ro a n e ’s office. The Bophuthatswana Polices u p p o rted Chief Mangope.KGOSIEMANG, Mothusi, suff e red severe damage tohouse and pro p e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosionin Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. SeeGA B O R O N E C A R B O M B. The head of the Security Branchand four Nort h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch operatives were granted amnesty for thisoperation (AC/2000/214).KGOSIETSILE, Mohlouwa Jonas (34), an ANCs u p p o rter and trade union leader, was beaten to deathin police cells in Rustenburg, Tvl, on 19 January 1992,allegedly because he was seen to be an ‘instigator’ ofpolitical activity on the mines.K G WAHLA, James Mashilo (25), an MK operative,was killed in Ellisras, Tvl, in August 1988 during as k i rmish with members of the SAP soon after his unithad entered South Africa.K G WA K G WA, Bosinki John (42), was severely beatenand tort u red in Chief Moilwa’s yard and in detention bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Lekubu,Bophuthatswana, on 8 July 1989 while residents ofLekubu were resisting I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophutha-tswana. Mr Kgwakgwa was accused of being involvedin the killing of nine policemen for their weapons.K G WA K G WA, Mmakgaje Sophy (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely tort u red and assaulted whilein detention by alleged Bophuthatswana Police inZ e e rust, Tvl, on 5 August 1989 during conflict over theMangope govern m e n t .K G WALE, Mare Simon (43), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980 because he re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KGWEDI, Raymond, was shot and injured by MKoperatives in Meadowlands, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 29 January 1988. The perpetrators ambushed andf i red at the police vehicle, injuring four persons. Tw o

MK operatives applied for amnesty. One withdrew hisapplication and the other was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 3 4 ) .KGWETE, Makgabutlane Frans (29), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was injured when thrown from a movingtrain by IFP supporters in Germiston, Tvl, on 17 May1991. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.KGWETE, Moraka John (63), was abducted andt o rt u red by members of the IM B O K O D O vigilante gro u pin Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986. TheIM B O K O D O s u p p o rted state plans for I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .KHABA, Ntombizodwa Christina (41), was stabbedto death by members of the BL A C K CAT S on 12 April1992 in Wesselton, Tvl. She was allegedly killedbecause her son left the IFP for the ANC.K H A B A N YANE, Mavuzo Atwell (40), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the ISU in Katlehong,Tvl, on 22 July 1993. A named SAP captain allegedlyshot Mr Khabanyane in the head and kicked his body.KHABINGCA, Aaron Saki (31), an ANC activist, wasa rrested in Engcobo, Transkei, in 1962, during theA N C ’s ‘Mayibuye’ sabotage campaign, and taken toVan Rensburg prison, Cape Town, where he wast o rt u red. Mr Khabingca was later charged withattempted murder and served a six-year sentence onRobben Island.KHADI, Mbuyiseli, an ANC member, was burnt to deathby UDF-supporting AM ABU T H O members in Xolani,Grahamstown, Cape, on 23 September 1984, allegedlybecause he was suspected of being a state collaborator.KHAHLA, Ve ronica Nomvula (18), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP on 16July 1985 in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, in political unrest andconflict following the killing of the CR A D O C K FO U R.KHAILE, Elizabeth Meme (20), was stabbed to deathby IFP supporters on 17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, whichleft 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Othermembers of Ms Khaile’s family were killed and injure d .T h i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furt h e rt h ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209).KHAILE, Mokete (21), was stabbed to death on 17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Other members of Mr Khaile’sfamily were also killed and injured in the massacre .T h i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furt h e rt h ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209). KHAILE, Ntaoleng Selinah (33), was stabbed andi n j u red on 17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E i nBoipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45people dead and 27 seriously injured. Other membersof Ms Khaile’s family were also killed and injured in them a s s a c re. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty;a further three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).KHAKANA, Buti John (37), lost his home in an arsonattack by UDF supporters in Cookhouse, Cape, inF e b ru a ry 1986, after the Kakana family were accusedof being police collaborators.


KHAKHANE, Samson Thabiso, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 3 November 1993 duringconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .KHALA, Nophakamile (36), was shot and injured inTokoza, Tvl, on 8 April 1992. Ms Nophakamile was oneof more than 100 Phola Park residents including womenand teenagers who were assaulted by members ofthe SADF 32 Battalion after a member of the SADFwas shot and injured in Phola Park. Two women wereshot dead and at least four raped during the attack. Aninvestigation by Justice Goldstone concluded that thesoldiers had acted in a manner ‘completely inconsistentwith the function of a peacekeeping force’ andrecommended their removal from South Africa’st o w n s h i p s .KHALIPHA, Senzangabom Vu s u m z i, an MK operative,was in a unit of five MK operatives active in the EasternCape when he was caught in a police roadblock nearElliot, in August 1981, and shot dead. Three others werekilled in the ambush and a survivor was arrested. Thebodies were secretly buried on a farm near Aliwal Nort h,Cape, and exhumed by the Commission in 1997.KHAMA, Khama Henderson (50), lost his home inMaboloko, Bophuthutswana, when it was burnt downduring a power struggle over chieftaincy in 1976.KHAMBA, Njabulo (19), was shot dead on 5 Febru a ry1992 at Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban whena rmed men in two minibuses opened fire on ANCs u p p o rters, killing three people at a home and thre es c h o o l c h i l d ren on their way to school. KHAMBULA, Sitololo Gladys (40), had her houseb u rnt down at Umzumbe, near Port Shepstone, Natal,in 1990 in intense conflict between Inkatha and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. Her husband was severe l yi n j u red in the same attack.KHAMBULE, Bajabuhle Christinah (39), was stabbedand severely injured by a named Inkatha supporter inBhekulwandle, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 14 May1989. Her husband, a UDF support e r, was killed in thesame attack.KHAMBULE, Baza, an Inkatha support e r, was stabbedand injured by UDF supporters at Inchanga, Natal, on28 October 1989, during political conflict in the are a .KHAMBULE, Ben November (20), an ANCYL member,was burnt to death when he was ‘necklaced’ by‘comrades’ who suspected him of being an informer andan IFP member, in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, in 1992.KHAMBULE, Edward Mvuyo (41), was shot dead by anamed perpetrator at Mvutshini, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 22 March 1994 when the car he was drivingwas ambushed during political conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the area. His employer’s daughterwas also killed, and her brother and father were injure din the attack. KHAMBULE, Khombisile, an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and severely injured and her home was burn tdown by a named Inkatha supporter at Sinathing,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 1 June 1989, inintensifying political conflict in the area. Two other familymembers were injured in the attack. The family wasf o rced to flee the are a .

KHAMBULE, Mbuso (Kubheka), a member of an ANCself-defence unit (SDU), was assaulted and killed byfellow SDU members in Tokoza, Tvl, on 8 October 1993.Mr Khambule had allegedly killed another SDU member,for which the penalty was death. Three SDU membersw e re granted amnesty for the killing (AC/1999/0243). KHAMBULE, Nhlanhleni Pius (25), was abducted andshot dead by named members of the SAP at Highflats,Ixopo, Natal, during political conflict in the are a .KHAMBULE, Nonhlanhla (17), an Inkatha support e r,was stabbed and injured by UDF supporters at Inchanga,Natal, on 28 October 1989, during political conflict inthe are a .KHAMBULE, Ntombikayise Precious (15), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and severely injured and herhome was burnt down by a named Inkatha supporter atSinathing, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 1 June1989, in intensifying political conflict in the area. Tw oother family members were injured in the attack. Thefamily was forced to flee the are a .KHAMBULE, Regina, an ANC support e r, was stabbedand injured when her family home was attacked andb u rnt down by a named Inkatha supporter on 1 June1989 in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg .KHAMBULE, Reginald Nkosana (27), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by IFP supporters inTsakane, Transvaal, on 5 May 1985, allegedly in anattack targeted at Xhosa-speaking males.KHAMBULE, Sibongiseni Bethuel (18), was forc e dto flee his home in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 1 January1987 due to severe intimidation and harassment bynamed Inkatha support e r s .KHAMBULE, Thembi Gladys Siso (42), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by other IFPs u p p o rters at Mdlazi, Port Shepstone, Natal, in May1992, because her children were ANC support e r s .KHAMBULE, Tshelinkosi Amos, was stabbed ands e v e rely injured while sick in bed, and had his houseb u rnt down in an attack on his home in Umzumbe, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, in 1990 during intense conflictbetween Inkatha and ANC supporters in the are a .KHAMBULE, Vayo Wi l b e rt (47), a UDF support e r,was stabbed to death by a named Inkatha supporter inBhekulwandle, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 14 May1989. His wife was also injured in the attack.KHAMBULE, Vusumuzi Khethokwakhe, a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was harassed, intimidated and beaten atvarious times between 1974 and 1984 by members ofthe Special Branch and Inkatha. In 1978 he wasdetained in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg for six months, andt o rt u red and beaten by Security Police members. KHAMBULE, We l k om, an ANC support e r, wasdetained and tort u red at Fisher Street police station inDurban in January 1977.KHAMPEPE, Mampho Rosinah (33), lost her homeand possessions in an arson attack at Maboloko,Bophuthatswana, in 1975 during political conflict in theBataung community over the chieftancy.KHAN, Dennis Stanley (40), was beaten by securityo fficers of the We s t e rn Cape Regional Services Council,during a protest against evictions in Elsies River, Cape


Town, on 18 June 1992. One protester was shot deadand others injured by the security off i c e r s .KHAN, Gulzar (43), was arrested, interro g a t e d ,harassed and threatened with deportation during histime as a Cape Town city C O U N C I L L O R in 1966. Mr Khanvoiced his constituents’ antipathy towards the NationalP a rt y ’s policies.KHANG, Mphafane Jacob (25), an MK operative, wasabducted by Security Branch members and wasi n t e rrogated and assaulted in Ladybrand, OFS, on 9 April 1985. He was forced to jump into the Caledonr i v e r. When he subsequently went into exile, he wasdetained in ANC C A M P S in Zimbabwe and Zambia.KHANG, Tsietsi Benjamini (24), was detained inTumahole, Parys, OFS, in May 1997. In custody hewas tort u red with electric shocks, physically assaultedand sexually tort u red by members of the SAP. Thecommunity was involved in a rent boycott at the time.KHANGE, Nyadzanga, was shot dead by namedperpetrators in Davhana village, Vuwani, Venda, on 29 November 1985 during conflict between theNengwekhulu and Davhana royal families.KHANGO, Zandisile (35), had his home burnt down inan arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,in November 1993 in ongoing political conflict betweenthe ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.KHANO, Malcolm, was shot dead when members ofthe SAP opened fire on residents demonstratingagainst high rents in To e k o m s rus, Randfontein, Tvl, inOctober 1990.KHANTSI, Neo Petro s (17), was shot dead inSebokeng, Tvl, on 21 April 1993 by people who accusedhim of being an inform e r. Sebokeng was tensefollowing numerous clashes between IFP-support i n ghostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .KHANTSI, Sheila Tselane (33), was shot in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 5 April 1992.KHANXILE, Vusi (21), an ANC support e r, was shotdead and his friend injured by a group of IFPs u p p o rters near Eshowe, Natal, on 4 January 1991.K H A N YA, Tshehla Joseph (48), was stabbed to deathby IFP supporters after an IFP funeral in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 23 November 1991.K H A N YASE, Andreas Mboneni (24), was stabbed andp e rmanently disabled by IFP supporters in Umkomaas,Natal, on 7 Febru a ry 1992, allegedly because he wasp e rceived to be an ANC support e r.KHANYE, Martha Fransina, was shot dead on 12October 1991 when masked gunmen entered theNtombela family home in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, and openedf i re. Three family members were killed and eightpeople wounded in the attack which took place duringongoing political conflict in the area. KHANYENDE, Thoro ro Michael (27), vice-chairm a nof the Sbongile Civic Association, Dundee, Natal, wasdetained and held in custody in Dundee during June1985. He had helped organise a rent boycott top rotest against the govern m e n t ’s failure to impro v ethe community’s socio-economic conditions.KHANYESI, Joyce Babazile, was killed on 5 Marc h1993 when armed IFP supporters opened fire on the

taxi in which she was travelling at Nkanyezeni in theTable Mountain area, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, allegedlyin a revenge attack for the killing of 6 IFP-alignedpupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupils were killed and fouri n j u red. A further pupil died later. Two perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/1998/0012). See TA B L E MO U N TA I N

B U S AT TA C K S.KHANYEZA, Lucky Michael (30), an ANC support e r,was badly burnt when his home was petro l - b o m b e dby named IFP supporters near Estcourt, Natal, on 2 April 1992.KHANYILE, Absolom Fano (44), was severely stabbedby named IFP members in KwaShange, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in March 1990, during intense politicalconflict in the are a .KHANYILE, Bangani Simon, was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on ac rowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).KHANYILE, Benedict Bongani (18), was shot ands e v e rely injured during intense political conflict in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 8 September 1989.KHANYILE, Bhekifa, had his car set alight and hishouse looted by Inkatha supporters during intensepolitical violence in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990, the same dayNelson Mandela was released from prison. Ten peoplew e re killed in the fighting which lasted for a week.See MP U M A L A N G A AT TA C K S. A former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHANYILE, Bhekizenzo, a taxi driver, was abducted,i n t e rrogated, and shot dead by members of an ANCself-defence unit (SDU) in Tokoza, Tvl, during December1993. Two SDU members were granted amnesty forthis incident (AC/1999/0186). KHANYILE, Bongani (14), was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters at a traffic light in Estcourt, Natal, on 16December 1992. The perpetrators opened fire at thecar he was travelling in together with prominent IFPm e m b e r s .KHANYILE, Boyi (44), an IFP support e r, died of a headi n j u ry inflicted by ANC supporters in Wembezi, KwaZulu,near Estcourt, Natal, on 27 May 1992.KHANYILE, Busisiwe Ellen (42), had her home burn tdown by Inkatha supporters in Edendale, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 March 1990, during theS E V E N-D AY WA R.KHANYILE, David Mzwelihle (45), an ANC support e r,died after being shot by named IFP supporters inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 6 October 1990.The perpetrators attacked a party at Mr Khanyile’sb ro t h e r ’s house, killing six other people.KHANYILE, Dlezakhe Wi l s o n (40), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Bru n t v i l l e ,KwaZulu, near Mooi River, Natal, on 20 March 1992, inintense political conflict in the are a .KHANYILE, Doris (46), had her home burnt down byInkatha supporters on 2 December 1988 at Tru s tFeeds, New Hanover, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg. Members


of the SAP and the Riot Unit arrested known UDFs u p p o rters on 2 December 1988 and withdrew theirp resence from the area in preparation for the Tru s tFeeds massacre which took place on 3 December1988. At the time of the attack, there was no policingp resence in the area, leaving UDF-supporting familiesp a rticularly vulnerable to attack.KHANYILE, Ectina Babukeleni (48), had her homed e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters inUmlazi, Durban, in March 1992. She was allegedlyt a rgeted because her sons were ANC support e r s .KHANYILE, Fanyana, was shot dead by a named IFPs u p p o rter in Estcourt, Natal, on 13 January 1994,allegedly in retaliation for the killing of an IFP leader. KHANYILE, Gezani Marg a ret (45), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her home at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down in an attack byalleged UDF supporters on 18 March1990. SeeNJ O B O K A Z I AT TA C K.KHANYILE, Girley Constance (38), had her homeb u rnt down in an arson attack in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing political conflict in thea rea in 1993. See ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.KHANYILE, Gonqwane (51), was injured inMatshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 26M a rch 1992 in violent conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .KHANYILE, Irish, was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 31 July 1992.An ANC self-defence unit (SDU) member threw theg renade during a confrontation with police. One SDUmember was granted amnesty (AC/1998/090).KHANYILE, Jabulani, was one of eight people shotdead by ANC supporters in ongoing political conflict atMpusheni Reserve, Natal, on 18 August 1992. OneANC supporter was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0219).KHANYILE, James (21), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 6 April 1990, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .KHANYILE, Japana Robert (49), an ANC support e r,had his home in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 2 Febru a ry 1992.KHANYILE, Khumbulani Meshack, a UDF support e r,was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters andmembers of the SAP in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 17 November 1989.KHANYILE, Lucia, a UDF support e r, had her houselooted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when a group ofInkatha supporters attacked UDF supporters andresidents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, inspite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourt e e npeople were killed and at least 120 homes burn tdown. One former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .KHANYILE, Mandla James (21), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 6 April 1990 when a group of Inkathas u p p o rters attacked UDF supporters and residents atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in spite of a heavypolice and military presence. Fourteen people were

killed and at least 120 homes burnt down. One form e rIFP member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHANYILE, Mandla Prince (23), a former MK member,was shot dead by members of the SAP on 11 Marc h1993 in Ntuzuma, near Durban. Mr Khanyile and anotherperson died when police opened fire on the vehicle inwhich they were travelling. The ANC allege that thesew e re targeted killings by a ‘police hit squad’. The SAPkilled five men over a period of three days, includingMK and former MK members and a re t u rnee. Oneman was killed while still handcuffed. The policealleged that the men had killed one member of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E and two of the SAP. KHANYILE, Mbangoa Johannes (47), a COSAT Um e m b e r, was shot and severely injured by IFPs u p p o rters at a bus terminus in Empangeni, Natal, on28 March 1993 in ongoing political conflict in the are a .KHANYILE, Mduduzi Sandelaphi, was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg ,on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. Atleast nine marchers were killed and around 100 injure d.Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .KHANYILE, Mfanalo Zefried (49), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured by IFP supporters atNhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 30 November 1993.KHANYILE, Mfanyana Elias (70), was shot and stabbedto death in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 17 October 1991,when he went to assist a neighbour whose home wasbeing attacked by ANC support e r s .KHANYILE, Mhokozisi Welcome (29), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, died during an interrogation by members ofthe SAP near Ratanda, Heidelberg, Tvl, on 7 August1992. A limpet mine provided by V l a k p l a a s was thenused to dispose of his body in order to divert suspicionf rom the police. The commander of V l a k p l a a s w a sgranted amnesty for providing the limpet mine; one ofhis operatives was refused amnesty (AC/2001/004).KHANYILE, Mnce, was shot and killed by an Inkathamember at the Wozanazo Higher Primary School,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1987, duringpolitical violence in the area. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHANYILE, Mphikwana, was stoned and stabbed todeath by members of a youth organisation in Lamontville,Durban, during political conflict in April 1983. KHANYILE, Musawenkosi Vi n c e n t, a UDF support e r,was stabbed and severely injured by Inkatha support e r sin Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 October1987. The incident took place outside a store that wasallegedly out of bounds to UDF supporters. KHANYILE, Mutaziwe John, was shot and killed by APLA operatives near Port Alfred, Natal, on 29September 1992. An amnesty applicant testified that ashot had been fired accidentally during the course ofan attempt to rob Mr Khanyile of his vehicle which wasintended for use in an attack by the operatives. OneAPLA member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0116).


KHANYILE, Mziwakhe Jere m i a h, was shot deadwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).KHANYILE, Nabane Theresa (38), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on15 July 1991 in the ongoing political conflict in the are a .KHANYILE, Nelson Mpilonhle (36), an MK operativewho had re t u rned from exile in 1993, was severe l yt o rt u red by named SAP members after being arre s t e dfor possession of an illegal weapon in Vryheid, Natal, on14 January 1994. The tort u re included being placed in asack in a dam, beatings, suffocation and electric shocks.KHANYILE, Sikhakhane (22), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by named ANC supporters at KwaHlaza,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 19 July 1991. Herboyfriend was injured in this incident.KHANYILE, Silungile Alexina (64), had her homeb u rnt down in an arson attack in Empangeni, Natal, on13 March 1993, in continuing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .KHANYILE, Sipho, was killed when the house inwhich he rented a room was burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters near Empangeni, Natal, on 10 September1990 during ongoing political conflict in the are a .KHANYILE, Sithembiso Wiseman (19), was shot andi n j u red by SAP members in Lamontville, near Kwa-Mashu, Durban, on 30 August 1985, during politicalconflict following the killing of UDF leader, Vi c t o r i aM x e n g e .KHANYILE, Sphaza, was beaten to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on25 April 1992, because he was thought to be an ANCs u p p o rt e r. His body was mutilated.KHANYILE, Thembekile Esther (38), was shot withrubber bullets by members of the SAP in Lamontville,Durban, on 10 March 1986 in conflict between re s i d e n t sand Inkatha supporters over the incorporation ofLamontville into KwaZulu.KHANYILE, Thulani Reynos (18), disappeared inF e b ru a ry 1991 after attending an MK meeting in Durban.He was last seen in Ta n z a n i a .KHANYILE, Wani Kinsele, was shot dead by ANCmembers at Dambuza, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,during 1993, because he was alleged to be collabo-rating with police. Two members of the ANC securityd e p a rtment were granted amnesty (AC/2001/055).KHANYILE, William (45), a SACTU official fro mSwayimane, outside Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, was killed on 30 January 1981 in a raid by SADF Special Forc e soperatives on three houses in the Matola suburb ofMaputo, Mozambique. Fifteen other South Africans,including several senior MK operatives, were killed inthe attack. Three of the attackers (all ex-Rhodesiansecurity force members) and a Portuguese citizenw e re also killed. Mr Khanyile previously served sevenyears on Robben Island for political off e n c e s .

KHANYILE, Xolani Kenneth (25), an ANC support e r,was beaten, stabbed and shot to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 11 April 1994 in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.KHANYILE, Xolile (2), was shot in the leg while in thea rms of her grandmother, a well-known ANC support e r,on 2 August 1992, when armed men wearing balaclavasattacked several homes in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal. See ES I K H AW I N I AT TA C K S. KHANYILE, Zenzele Lenos (37), a prominent ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stoned to death by named IFPs u p p o rters near Estcourt, Natal, on 4 Febru a ry 1992.KHAOLI, Jacob, a UDF activist, was detained for 14days by the SAP in 1985 and accused of involvementin an arson attack on the home of the Katlehongm a y o r. Khoali was also arrested and held at Modderbeeprison after the declaration of a state of emergency inJune 1985. He alleges he was taken to a private housecalled the w a a r k a m e r, where he was subjected to theH E L I C O P T E R T O RT U R E method and given electric shocks.As a result of his tort u re, both of his legs wereamputated above the knee. KHAPHA, Lholho, was severely beaten by namedvigilantes mobilised by the local community C O U N C I L L O R S

and police in Philipstown, Cape, in October 1985. Shewas one of several people assaulted that day by thevigilantes who attacked the pro p e rty and personssuspected of involvement in arson attacks on thep ro p e rty of the community councillors.KHAPHA, Lizo, a community activist in Wo rcester andmember of the We s t e rn Cape Civic Association, wasdetained for over a year under the 1986 state ofe m e rgency at Victor Verster prison in Paarl, Cape. Hewas redetained in 1988, five months after his re l e a s e .KHASIBE, Bayephi Khasibe (51), an IFP support e r, hadher home burnt down by ANC supporters in Mkhobeni,B u l w e r, Natal, on 24 December 1992, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .K H ATHAZA, Elias Zamane (26), an ANC support e r,died after being forced to drink petrol and then beingset alight by fellow ANC supporters in Theunissen,OFS, on 9 July 1990, allegedly because he was thedriver for a businessman who had colluded with thepolice. A number of ANC supporters were arrested forthis killing, but were acquitted.K H ATHI, Busisiwe Esther (30), an Inkatha support e r,was shot, stabbed and hacked to death, allegedly byher husband and another named ANC support e r, on 8December 1988 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban.Ms Khathi was pregnant but separated from herhusband, an ANC support e r.K H ATHI, KP, was shot and wounded when ANCsecurity guards opened fire from the ANC headquart e r sat Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd of IFPm a rchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marc h e r sw e re killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANC securityg u a rds were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).K H ATHI, Mataku Ernestina (49), had her house nearIxopo, Natal, destroyed in an arson attack in Febru a ry1992 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. She was forced to flee the area.


K H ATHIDE, Mduduzi Sabelo, was shot and severe l yi n j u red by KWA Z U L U PO L I C E members in Ncotshane, Tvl,on 27 November 1993 while attending a night vigil.K H ATHIDE, Thabi Francisca (26), an ANC support e r,had her house at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 14 June 1991.K H ATHINI, Sipho Bethwell (24), was arrested in1975 by members of the Special Branch and taken toFischer Street, Durban, where he was tort u red andbeaten, allegedly for collaborating with exiles while heworked as a sailor in Mozambique.K H ATHULA, Mlitshalwa (43), had her home burn tdown in an arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in ongoing political conflict between the ‘RE D’A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in 1993.K H ATI, Bangeni Herm i n a (55), an ANC support e r, hadher house at Nokweja, Ixopo, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 28 July 1993.K H AT S H WA, Makulana, an ANC support e r, wasdetained in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, and latersentenced to three years’ imprisonment in EastLondon during which he was tort u red and forced to doh a rd labour. He had been part of the PO N D O L A N D

R E V O LT. Mr Khatshwa died a week after his re l e a s e .K H AT S H WA, Simangele, was attacked and injured byInkatha members during political conflict at Sinathing,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 30 December 1987.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHAULA, Soliwe Scholastica (56), had her homenear Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 13 April 1992 in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .K H AVE, Mthundezi (27), was shot and severe l yi n j u red in Daveyton, Tvl, on 24 March 1991 whenmembers of the SAP opened fire on residents whohad gathered to defend themselves against aru m o u red IFP march. Twelve people were killed and atleast 33 injured in the attack. Mr Khave was detaineda fortnight later by the same members of the SAP.K H AV H U K H AVHU, Birima David, was burnt to deathand his house set alight by a group of communityresidents in Venda on 10 March 1990. Nine peoplew e re killed and 11 houses burnt down in attacks onpeople accused of practising witchcraft to impede thec o m m u n i t y ’s campaign for re-incorporation of thehomeland into South Africa. Two perpetrators wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/094).K H AWULA, Allen Thembitshe (17), a UDF support e r,was shot and burnt to death in KwaMashu, Durban, on23 April 1989 in intensifying conflict between UDF andInkatha supporters in the are a .K H AWULA, Annatoria Ncamisile (24), was shot deadwhen hooded gunmen attacked three homes atM u rchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, during ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters on 20 June1993. See MU R C H I S O N AT TA C K S.K H AWULA, Aubrey Mnguthu Khanla (40), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by ANC supporters atGamalakhe, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 13 August1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .

K H AWULA, Crawford Sandile, ANC support e r, wasshot dead by V l a k p l a a s askaris in Chesterville, nearDurban, on 21 January 1986, as he was preparing togo into exile. Some of the perpetrators applied fora m n e s t y.K H AWULA, Felani Florence (54), an ANC support e r,had her home destroyed by other ANC supporters inMkhazeni, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, duringa serious internal feud in the organisation in 1992.K H AWULA, Khonziwe Masinga (65), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by other Inkathas u p p o rters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 5 July 1985, allegedly becauseshe was thought to be a UDF support e r.K H AWULA, Marg a t e, an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down and her possessions stolen by IFPs u p p o rters in Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 15 November 1993, in continuing political conflict inthe are a .K H AWULA, Mbhekiseni (8), had his family homed e s t royed in an arson attack by named IFP support e r sin Port Shepstone, Natal, during 1991. His family wasallegedly targeted because they were ANC support e r s .K H AWULA, Nkampu Timothy (30), an ANC support e r,was shot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters, inside hishome in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 20 June 1993. See MU R C H I S O N AT TA C K S.K H AWULA, Nzo Victoria (41), had his home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Spongo, Magabheni,Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 April 1992 inongoing political conflict in the are a .K H AWULA, Sebenza Maria (46), an IFP support e r, hadher home destroyed in an attack by ANC supporters inKwenkulu, Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on3 December 1993, in continuing political conflict in thea re a .K H AWULA, Thembitshe Allen, a UDF support e r, wasbeaten, stoned and burnt to death by a crowd ofInkatha supporters in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 23 April 1989. Mr Khawula was released by the cro w dafter being severely beaten, but was then set uponagain as he tried to leave, and was dragged away andk i l l e d .K H AWULA, Zandile Phoyo (7), from an ANC-s u p p o rting family, had her family home near PortShepstone, Natal, burnt down by Inkatha support e r son 10 June 1990.K H AWULA, Zazi Amos (37), was abducted and stabbedto death by IFP supporters in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 15 June 1991 in continuingpolitical conflict in the area. In March that year, MrKhawula had been beaten at an IFP induna’s placebecause he was thought to be aligning himself withthe a m a q a b a n e.K H AWULA, Zibonele Wilson (38), had his home burn tdown by IFP supporters near Port Shepstone, Natal, inF e b ru a ry 1993 in ongoing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .K H AWULA, Ziyaphi Jannet (33), an IFP support e r,was assaulted, shot and stabbed by ANC supporters in


an attack on a bus in Margate, Natal, on 20 April 1992.On 25 June 1993 Ms Khawula’s home in Gamalakhe,KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, was burnt downin continuing political conflict.K H AY I YANA, Inah Delicia Mama (66), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Ermelo policestation, Tvl, in 1985. Ms Khayiyana was interro g a t e dfor information on the whereabouts of her son.K H AY I YANA, Victor Lunga, an MK operative, wasshot dead by members of the SADF near Piet Retief,Tvl, on 28 November 1985 while trying to cross theb o rder into Swaziland. Two other operatives werekilled in the attack.KHENA, Pius, an ANC support e r, was stabbed to deathby IFP supporters on 8 September 1991 following anIFP rally at Jabulani stadium in White City, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg .KHENISA, Edward Mduduzi (21), an ANC support e r,had his home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters in Caluza, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,in 1989.K H E S WA, Emma, lost her house in an arson attack byANC supporters in Boipatong, Tvl, in December 1990.K H E S WA, Fana Simon (53), lost his home in an arsonattack at Dindi, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, during intensifyingconflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters in thea rea in April 1986.K H E S WA, Felix Thulani (20), an IFP support e r, wasshot and severely injured, allegedly by ANC support e r s,in Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 September1992. See NYA N G W I N I AT TA C K.K H E S WA, Fikile Caro l i n e, had her home destroyed inan arson attack in Eshowe, Natal, in June 1993, incontinuing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .K H E S WA, Johannes Jabulani, was shot dead by amember of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E, in Tembisa, Tvl, on 8May 1991. Mr Kheswa’s house was attacked becausehis father was a councillor.K H E S WA, Mduduzi Paulos (34), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by unidentified attackers in Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg on 28 January 1992 in continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area. Theattackers allegedly knocked on his door at night andannounced themselves as police.K H E S WA, Modiehi Annah (37), was severely beatenin Sebokeng, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 April 1993 whent h ree men wearing balaclavas burst into her home. MsKheswa believes her home was attacked because shewas suspected of being an ANC supporter and had ap o rtrait of Nelson Mandela on her wall. Ms Kheswa’stwo sons and three visitors were killed in the attack. Theattack took place during a period of intense politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .K H E S WA, Moses, an ANC support e r, was killed andscalped after attending a traditional party in a UDFs t ronghold near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg in April 1986 inintensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the area. His body was found twoweeks later.

K H E S WA, Mzwandile (22), was shot and paralysed byIFP supporters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 30 May1992 during conflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .K H E S WA, P Xolani, was stoned to death by UDFs u p p o rters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 7 November 1988 inintensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the are a .K H E S WA, Samuel Molefi (23), was severely injure din the foot when a hand grenade detonated by an MKoperative exploded in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 27 November1992. MK and APLA members who had re t u rned fro mexile were training members of the community todefend themselves against alleged IFP and securityf o rces attacks. The perpetrator allegedly threw thehand grenade after getting involved in an argument ata s t o k v e l. Six people were killed and four were injure din the explosion.K H E S WA, Sbusiso Blessing (18), an ANC support e r,was abducted by Inkatha supporters while waiting fora bus in Umzinto, Natal, in March 1990. He has notbeen seen since and is presumed dead.K H E S WA, Simangele Loveness (27), was severe l yi n j u red by shrapnel when a bomb planted by the AW Bexploded in Johannesburg, on 24 April 1994 in politicalconflict in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N.K H E S WA, Victor Khethisi, was shot and injured byANC supporters in Boipatong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, inDecember 1990 at a street committee meeting calledafter he was acquitted of killing an ANCYL member inthe area. Mr Kheswa, known as the ‘Vaal monster’,died in police custody on 10 July 1993. See also IFP-aligned KH E T H I S I KH E S WA G A N G.K H E T H WA, Simphiwe (13), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP who opened fire on fleeing youthsduring protests in Venterstad, Cape, on 27 March 1986.KHETSHENGANE, Mzwandile Elmas (27), was shotdead by members of the SAP during boycotts andpolitical conflict in Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 16 June 1986.KHOABANE, Johannes Tlhoriso, was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 3 September 1984 during the VA A L U P R I S I N G sparked byan increase in rent and the subsequent attack andb u rning of councillors’ homes.KHOADI, Kefilwe Frederica (16), was severe l yintimidated by AZAPO supporters in Mohlakeng,Randfontein, Tvl, on 21 May 1986.KHOALI, Elias Masilo, an ANC member, was tort u re dby a named member of the Security Branch in Koppies,OFS, for his participation in the 1960 anti-Pass Lawcampaign. Mr Khoali was regularly detained andsubjected to ill-tre a t m e n t .KHOBENI, Wandile Alphonce Ganda (23), a COSASm e m b e r, was detained and severely tort u red in Bethulie,OFS, in 1989, allegedly for his part in harassing studentswhose fathers were C O U N C I L L O R S or policemen.KHOBO, Siyabulela (14) was abducted, severe l yassaulted and tort u red by named and other support e r sof a named Cro s s roads leader on 22 May 1993, in ord e rto force him to falsely implicate their political opponentsin violence. Cro s s roads leader, Jeff rey Nongwe, and


t h ree others were later acquitted in court of theabduction and assault.KHOBODO, Livhuwani Bertina (17), was arrested ands e v e rely beaten by Venda Police in Louis Tr i c h a rdt, Tvl,in 1990. The police van which was transporting her to thepolice station overt u rned and Ms Khobodo was injure d .On arrival at the police station, she was then assaultedwith sjamboks and made to sleep there overn i g h t .KHOBOKOANE, Patrick Vu y i s i l e (17), was arre s t e d ,s e v e rely beaten and tort u red while in detention bymembers of the SAP in Johannesburg, in June 1977during the first anniversary of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.KHOELI, Anna, was one of four people shot deadduring an ambush by named perpetrators in PholaPark, Tokoza, Tvl, on 10 October 1992. The well-known Phola Park community leader, Prince Mhlambi,also died in this ambush. The Goldstone commissionlater implicated a police informer in a disinform a t i o ncampaign against the Phola Park Residents’Committee headed by Mr Mhlambi. KHOETSA, Dinowa Isak (16), was shot by membersof the SADF in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 25 December 1991.KHOHLAKALA, Funeka Caroline (23), was shot andi n j u red and her house was petrol-bombed in To k o z a ,Tvl, on 6 August 1992, allegedly because her husbandwas an ANC activist and chairperson in the are a ,during ongoing political conflict in the are a .KHOHLIWE, Pendros Ntemo, was killed when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KHOHLOKOANE, Muso Johannes (30), an SADFm e m b e r, was abducted from work in Kroonstad, OFS,and was killed a day later, on 4 April 1992.KHOJANE, Sehloho John (26), was shot and injured bya named member of the SAP in Frankie, Bethulie,OFS, on 25 April 1993. The attack occurred during aviolent confrontation between IFP and ANC support e r s,during which a police officer fired on the ANC gro u p .KHOKHO, Thembile David (20), was shot andparalysed by members of the SAP in Kagiso, Tvl, on28 January 1986 during a consumer boycott.KHOLOBENG, Kenneth Mpho (19), was shot andhacked to death by IFP supporters in Kliptown,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 18 August 1990 duringconflict between mainly ANC-supporting residents andI F P - s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers.K H O M FANA, Bulelwa, was shot dead by a namedmember of the Ciskei Police on 5 August 1989 in KingWi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape.KHOMO, Bakhephi (39), an IFP support e r, had hishouse burnt down by ANC supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 August 17991.KHOMO, Bewula, was shot dead by ANC support e r sin Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 3 October1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .

KHOMO, Cashephi (59), an IFP support e r, had herhome destroyed in an attack by ANC supporters inNjobokazi,1, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .KHOMO, Gumuza Ngomeni, a UDF support e r, hadhis house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHOMO, Ivy, a UDF support e r, had her house lootedand destroyed when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHOMO, Khonzeleni Fikelephi (36), had her homeb u rnt down by ANC supporters during political conflictat Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 21 August1 9 9 1 .KHOMO, Lawrence Siphiwe, a UDF support e r, was shotand injured when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went o nto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHOMO, Lindiwe Staff (27), an Inkatha support e r,had her home at Njobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, burnt down in an attack by alleged UDFs u p p o rters on 18 March 1990. See NJ O B O K A Z I AT TA C K.KHOMO, Mmangaleuna, was injured when the car inwhich he was travelling was attacked by members ofa self-defence unit (SDU) during ongoing politicalconflict in Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 30 April 1991. Two occupants of thevehicle were killed and two others injured. One SDUmember was granted amnesty (AC/1998/066).KHOMO, Mongezi, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP during political conflict in Port Elizabeth on 25 December 1977.KHOMO, Nkosikhona Shadrack, a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured when a group of Inkatha support e r sand CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a houseat Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200p e o p l e w e re injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHOMO, Nompumelelo Mildred (33), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home destroyed in an arson attack byIFP supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on25 March 1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .KHOMO, Ntombazi Adelaide Ntombikayise, an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by ANC supporters in Umlazi,Durban, on 24 October 1992.


KHOMO, Sibonelo Alpheus Khosi, was shot dead byIFP supporters at Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 28 June 1992, because he wasbelieved to be an ANC support e r.KHOMO, Thembekile Maria (54), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters at Magabheni, Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 28 June 1992 in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .KHOMO, Thuleboni, a UDF support e r, was shot andi n j u red when a group of Inkatha supporters and CA P R I V I

T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988.Nine people were killed and an estimated 200 peoplew e re injured in the attack. The group went on tod e s t roy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHOMO, Thulukuphela (39), a town councillor, had hishome burnt down by ANC supporters in Hammarsdale,Natal, on 25 April 1991, in political conflict in the are a .KHOMOEASERA, Lucas Mabitsela (54), a local ANCchairperson, had his house attacked by members ofthe SAP using stones and fire a rms in Vu k a z e n z e l e ,Ladybrand, OFS, on 12 December 1990. MrKhomoeasera had been involved in mobilising thecommunity to join a protest campaign against policei n t i m i d a t i o n .KHOMOGWE, France, died when he was assaultedwith sticks and stones by a large crowd of communityresidents in Venda on 11 Febru a ry 1990. He wasaccused of practising witchcraft to impede thec o m m u n i t y ’s campaign for the re-incorporation for thehomeland into South Africa. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/094).K H O M O T S WANE, Boyi Vi c t o r, was beaten andstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at Sinating,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 16 Febru a ry 1988,allegedly because he was mistaken for an ANCs u p p o rt e r.KHONDLO, Siyabulela Xolani (20), an ANC support e r,is disabled as a result of being severely beaten by IFPs u p p o rters in the street in Johannesburg, in June 1992.KHONELA, Thandiwe (27), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed with a bush knife and severely beaten withsjamboks by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 15M a rch 1992. K H O N J WAYO, Mantondwano (56), had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in June 1993 during intensepolitical conflict in the area. See ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S.KHONKHUBE, Thembi Rachel (51), was shot withrubber bullets and severely injured by members of theSAP in Naledi, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1993. Shewas at Jabulani stadium listening to Nelson Mandela’sspeech the day before the funeral of CH R I S HA N I. Policeopened fire as the crowd marched to Pro t e a p o l i c estation in protest against Mr Hani’s killing.KHONOU, Simon (18), was abducted by members ofthe Bophuthatswana Police in October 1988 in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, and has not been seens i n c e .

KHONQO, Dolman (42), a Cro s s roads resident, wast o rt u red by named members of the SAP while inpolice custody at the Bishop Lavis police station, CapeTown, on 18 September 1984.K H O N T WAYO, Bantwanase, was one of 13 peoplekilled in an attack by UDF and ANC supporters onInkatha supporters in the Mahwaqa area, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1990. Two UDFs u p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2000/041).KHONZANA, Sipho Eric (26), an ANC supporter and amember of a local S E L F-D E F E N C E U N I T (SDU), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Masilo, Theunissen,OFS, on 25 May 1990. He was then detained andassaulted at a police station before being escorted tohospital. One person was killed and one other injure din this incident.KHOSA, Musa, a UDF support e r, was shot and injure dwhen a group of Inkatha supporters and CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S

attacked a UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January 1988. Ninepeople were killed and an estimated 200 people werei n j u red in the attack. The group went on to destro ya round eight houses. One former Inkatha memberwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHOSANA, Molelekoa Petros (23), was shot dead bya well-known IFP supporter in Sharpeville, Ve re e n i g i n g ,Tvl, on 30 April 1993.KHOSI, Mantahli Anestacia (25), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP during protests in Dukathole,Aliwal North, Cape, on 22 August 1985. See AL I WA L

NO RT H S H O O T I N G S.KHOSI, Tselisa Pule Dodo (19), a COSAS chairperson,was severely beaten by members of a gang allegedlyf o rmed by the principal of a school in Mamafubedu,P e t rus Steyn, OFS, on 12 August 1987. The incidenttook place after a COSAS Youth Congress meeting. MrKhosi was later detained and beaten by members ofthe police at the Petrus Steyn police station.K H O WA, Bongani (9), was shot and injured when hisfamily home near Port Shepstone, Natal, was attackedin July 1991 during ongoing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .K H O WA, David Fanilo, an IFP support e r, was shot deadby ANC supporters near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 12M a rch 1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.K H O WA, Myekeni Zakariya (55), had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 22 June 1991 in ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .K H O WA, Phumzile Busisiwe (47), was shot andi n j u red in July 1991 near Port Shepstone, Natal, duringongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .K H O WA, Sithembela (8), was shot and injured by anIFP supporter in Umkomaas, near Durban, on 29 April1994 in political conflict in the area during the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. K H O WA, Tholakele Marg a ret (48), an ANC support e r,had her house and possessions burnt by IFP support e r sin Gubheza, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 11 December1 9 9 0 .


K H O WA, Thulisile Theku (26), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by another IFP supporter in Umkomaas,near Durban, on 29 April 1994 in the course of ani n t e rnal feud within the org a n i s a t i o n .K H O WA, Zenzele Wi l f red (21), was stabbed to deathby IFP supporters in Margate, Natal, on 21 Marc h1994, during intense political conflict in the area. MrKhowa had refused to leave the area despitepersistent intimidation by IFP support e r s .K H O WA, Zwelifile, an ANC support e r, was abductedby IFP supporters while on his way to a bus stop inP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 12 December 1990 and hasnot been seen again. He is presumed dead.KHOZA, Amos Delekile, an MK operative, was killedwhen he fell seven stories from a flat in Hillbro w,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in December 1988 while in policec u s t o d y. The police re p o rt that Mr Khoza fell to hisdeath while escorting members of the SAP to a placew h e re he had made contact with an ANC operative.KHOZA, Beyan (33), a BLATU member, lost his house inKagiso, Tvl, when it was petrol-bombed on 19 January1990 by SARHWU members during strike action. MrK h o z a ’s union was opposed to the strike. His wife waskilled in the attack.KHOZA, Bhekuyise (21), an IFP support e r, was shotand burnt to death near Empangeni, Natal, on 25September 1993 in continuing conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .KHOZA, Bindiwe (63), had her home burnt down byIFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHOZA, Bongani Sylvester (37), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in an attackon residents in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on 8 November 1990. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.KHOZA, C, was injured when MK operatives detonatedan explosive in a car outside the South African AirF o rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pre t o r i a ,on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KHOZA, Christian Kungumuzi (48), an ANC support e r,had his house in KwaMashu, Durban, petro l - b o m b e din April 1994 in intense conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S. More than 15 people died in KwaMashuover a two-week period. About 3000 residents weref o rced to flee their homes.KHOZA, Dami Lydia (47), had her home in Empangeni,Natal, burnt down on 21 August 1993 in ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .KHOZA, Daniel, a member of the SAP, was shot deadby an APLA member at Tsakane, Brakpan, Tvl, on 11J a n u a ry 1993, during the course of an attempt tospring another APLA member from hospital where hewas being held under police guard. The perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/1999/0263).

KHOZA, David Bheka (7), was severely beaten bymembers of the SADF while travelling to his home in1968 during the bus boycott in White River, Tvl.KHOZA, Doctor Nelson, an ANC support e r, was shotby a member of the SADF in Bushbuckridge, Lebowa,on 25 December 1990. The perpetrator associatedhimself with the Sofasonke Civic Group who opposedthe ANC in the are a .KHOZA, Dolly (26), was shot dead by SARHWUmembers in Kagiso, Tvl, on 21 January 1990 duringconflict between unions over a railway strike. MsK h o z a ’s husband was a member of BLATU whichopposed strike action.KHOZA, Dudu Ly n e t t e (32), had her house looted atBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in October 1991,during political conflict in the area. She was forced toleave the are a .KHOZA, E, was injured when MK operatives detonatedan explosive in a car outside the South African AirF o rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pre t o r i a ,on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KHOZA, Elsie (42), a FAWU member, was injure dafter a hand grenade was thrown into the bus she wastravelling on by a member of UWUSA, on 29 September1992 in Ratanda, Heidelberg, Tvl. Ratanda was tensedue to a violent labour dispute between strikingC O S ATU-aligned FAWU workers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workers.KHOZA, Excellent Xoli, was hacked to death by taxioperators in Naledi, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 23December 1985 while attending the night vigil of ayouth activist. Night vigils and funerals of youthactivists were often targeted by taxi drivers during thestate of emergency because the youth hijacked taxisfor transport to funerals or during enforced stayaways.KHOZA, Fanani Hendrick, (46), a FAWU member,was injured in a hand grenade explosion in Ratanda,H e i d e l b e rg, Tvl, on 28 September 1992 during aviolent labour dispute between striking COSAT U -aligned FAWU workers and non-striking IFP-alignedUWUSA workers. UWUSA members acceptedresponsibility for the explosion. KHOZA, Gift, died after being abducted and tort u re dat Komatiepoort, Tvl, during 1989 by SADF memberswho believed her to be re c ruiting for MK. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2001/277). KHOZA, Gloria (33), was killed when a bomb, plantedby AWB members, exploded at a taxi rank on the corn e rof Odendaal and Victoria Streets in Germiston, Tvl, onthe 25 April 1994. Ten persons were killed and nine werei n j u red in the blast. Four perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.KHOZA, Irene (64), an Inkatha support e r, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack at We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 7 November 1990,during political conflict in the are a .


KHOZA, Joseph Sire ro (24), was severely beaten andhis jaw was broken by members of the SAP at Pro t e apolice station, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16 June1976, the first day of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. Mr Khozawas identified as a stone thrower and was detained atthe Fort Prison, Hillbro w, where he finally re c e i v e dmedical treatment. He was released after interv e n t i o nby an attorn e y. KHOZA, Jutas, was burnt to death by UDF support e r sin Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in March 1986because he was thought to be involved in witchcraftpractices. Mr Khoza was a traditional healer. He wassjambokked and stoned, then forced to drink petro land paraffin and set alight.KHOZA, Kelzina Nokulunga (45), had her home burn tdown by an Inkatha supporter in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, during 1985 in intensifyingconflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters in thea rea. Ms Khoza had been harrassed regularly byInkatha support e r s .KHOZA, Khethokwakhe, an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead by ANC supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in March 1990.KHOZA, Madjidjani Johannes, was killed on 17 June1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .KHOZA, Mandlakayise Daniel (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by an IFPs u p p o rter in Empangeni, Natal, on 23 Febru a ry 1994during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Ninepeople were killed in the KwaMthethwa and Enselenia reas near Empangeni that month.KHOZA, Mandlakayise Kenas, a UDF support e r, wasshot and killed by IFP members on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourt e e npeople were killed and at least 120 homes burnt down.One former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .KHOZA, Mantombi Gladys (45), an ANC support e r, hadher house and vehicles burnt by Inkatha supporters atInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1990.KHOZA, Mathithibala Aaron (47), a UDF support e r,was shot by Inkatha supporters in March 1989 inKwaMashu, Durban, and died on 3 April 1989.KHOZA, Matimba Bheki (22), a police re c ruit infiltratedinto MK, was detained by the ANC security depart m e n ton suspicion of being a spy. After giving a fullconfession, he was transferred to the Quatro camp inAngola, and later to a camp in Uganda. At both campshe was subjected to physical and psychological tort u re.Mr Khoza was from the Mhala district in Gazankulu.KHOZA, Mdau Zebo (43), was shot dead in MandelaPark, Odendaalsrus, OFS, on 4 November 1990, byunidentified persons, allegedly ANC supporters, whodemanded that he help them fight the AM ARU S S I A N S.

KHOZA, Mhlabunzima Mfundiseni, an IFP support e r,was shot dead when members of an ANC self-defenceunit (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their wayto a meeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand,Tvl, on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killedand ten were injured in the attack. One SDU memberwas granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225).See TO K O Z A AT TA C K S.KHOZA, Mhlabunzima Patrick, was shot in the leg bya named member of the SAP in Siyathemba, nearB a l f o u r, Tvl, on 31 July 1987. Mr Khoza was charg e dwith public violence but the charges were eventuallyw i t h d r a w n .KHOZA, Mhlupheki (46), an ANC support e r, had hishome burnt down by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in March 1993. See ‘RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.KHOZA, Michael Mbika, was shot and injured on 9October 1990 when three AWB members opened fireon a bus travelling to Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban.In the attack seven passengers were killed andtwenty-seven injured. Two AWB members were granteda m n e s t y. One amnesty application was re f u s e d .KHOZA, Mirriam Ntombintombi, a UDF support e r,had her house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHOZA, Mntungani (58), had his home destroyed inan arson attack in Empangeni, Natal, in March 1994, inpolitical conflict during the run-up to the first democraticelection of April 1994.KHOZA, Mveli (26), an ANC support e r, was shot andkilled by IFP supporters at Port Shepstone, Natal, duringJuly 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .KHOZA, Ngnane Aaro n (35), a PAC support e r, died inpolice custody in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 26 March 1977.Police alleged that Mr Khoza had hung himself, butscars on his body suggested that he had beens e v e rely assaulted.KHOZA, Noice Nwaphayini, was shot in the eye bymembers of the SADF in Hazyview, Tvl, on 13 May 1987.KHOZA, Ntombifikile Jabu (38), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by Inkatha supporters inEngonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban, on 11 June 1990.KHOZA, Ossis Peter (29), was shot and wounded bymembers of the SAP in Sabie, Tvl, on 1 January 1991during a consumer boycott. He instituted legalp roceedings against the Minister of the Police andmembers of the SAP who allegedly shot him, but hisaction was dismissed with costs.KHOZA, Robert Sipho (29), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at astop street in Umbogintwini, near Durban, on 18F e b ru a ry 1991. KHOZA, Siphiwe Derr i c k (18), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by unidentified attackers on 6 December 1987


in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, during intenseconflict between UDF and Inkatha supporters in thea re a .KHOZA, Sipho (18), was beaten with batons and riflesby members of the SAP near Pretoria, on 19 Marc h1986 because he was believed to be involved in thekilling of a police off i c e r.KHOZA, Solomon Boy (27), was shot and injured bya named member of the local farming community inEMijindini, Barberton, Tvl, in April 1993 while singingf reedom songs with others waiting for a bus to takethem to the funeral of CH R I S HA N I.KHOZA, Tembani Ntombinkulu (65), was killed on 5M a rch 1993 when armed IFP supporters opened fireon the taxi in which he was travelling at Nkanyezeni inthe Table Mountain area, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,allegedly in a revenge attack for the killing of 6 IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupils were killedand four injured. A further pupil died later. Tw operpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0012).See TA B L E MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.KHOZA, Themba Joseph (40), died after he wasstabbed and stoned, allegedly by IFP supporters, inKatlehong, Tvl, on 5 July 1993 during ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .KHOZA, Thembekile Roselyn (47), had her homeb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Caluza, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 January 1990, during theS E V E N-D AY WA R.KHOZA, Thembinkosi Raymond (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by Inkathas u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,during 1989, in intense political conflict in the are a .KHOZA, Thomas (66), an ANC support e r, was severe l ybeaten and his house was burnt down by ‘comrades’in Nelspruit, Tvl, on 10 January 1993. KHOZA, TI, an IFP support e r, died in Ethethe, Stanger,Natal, on 27 July 1993 after being attacked by uniden-tified residents of the community in retaliation forstabbing a prominent ANC community re p re s e n t a t i v eto death.KHOZA, Zenzele Alpheus (20), an ANC support e r, wasabducted from his home and beaten by IFP support e r sin Bergville, Natal, on 17 October 1993. He was re l e a s e dafter the beating, but was attacked by a second gro u pof IFP supporters on his way home, and shot in the leg.KHOZA, Ziningi Eunice (35), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, during intense political conflictin the area in 1994. See SO N K O M B O AT TA C K S.KHOZA, Zondani Gretta (49), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters in Okhalweni,Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in July 1991.K H O Z WAYO, PE, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.

KHUBEKA, Isobel (45), was shot dead on January1987 in the KWAMA K H U T H A M A S S A C R E at KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban. Thirteen people werekilled, including eight children, in an attack carried outby Inkatha supporters. Two former Inkatha membersw e re granted amnesty for their role in planning theattack (AC/1999/0332).KHUBEKA, Jackson, was shot dead by IFP membersduring political conflict in Wesselton, Tvl, in 1991. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHUBEKA, Ntombikayise Priscilla (41), an MK co-o rdinator in KwaMashu, Durban, was abducted by PortNatal Security Branch and V l a k p l a a s operatives in May1987 and taken to a disused shooting range in Durban,Natal. Eight Security Branch operatives applied fora m n e s t y, claiming that Ms Khubeka had subsequentlydied of a heart attack during interrogation and thatthey had dumped her body in Bhambayi. When theCommission exhumed her body, it was found to have abullet wound in the head. Amnesty was refused to fouroperatives and granted to three; the eighth applicantdied before the hearing (AC/2001/124 and AC/2001/181).KHUBEKA, Paulina Maponto (35), was shot by IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G members in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 12 January 1991 while attending the night vigilfor Christopher Nangelembe, an ANCYL member killedby the gang. Gang members threw hand grenades andf i red at mourners, killing a number of people and injuringseveral others. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.KHUBEKA, Phumelele Beula (36), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by UDFs u p p o rters in Sebokeng, Ve reeniging, Tvl, in 1984. KHUBEKA, Sibongile Gladys (21), was shot deadwith a rubber bullet in her head by members of theSADF in her yard in Daveyton, Tvl, on 5 November1984. Soldiers re p o rtedly fired rubber bullets atrandom while patrolling the East Rand townships ina rmy vehicles during political conflict.KHUBEKA, Timothy Samuel (18), was abducted ands e v e rely beaten in KwaNdebele by IM B O K O D O v i g i l a n t e sin May 1986, during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .KHUBISA, Bonifus, was shot and injured at Mandini,Natal, on 23 October 1993, during political conflict inthe are a .KHUBISA, Bonisile Agnes (54), had her house andpossessions burnt by IFP supporters on 20 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,during intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUBISA, Ntombithini Elizabeth (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r son 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUBISA, Siphiwe (28), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Appelsbosch,near Stanger, Natal, on 18 September 1993.KHUBISA, Thokozani, an ANC support e r, was shotand injured, and had his house burnt down, inGingindlovu, Natal, in intense political conflict in thea rea in 1990.


KHUBONE, Manana, an ANC support e r, had herhouse near Richmond, Natal, burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters in 1990.KHUBONE, Nomathamsanqa Priscilla, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was raped at gunpoint by a named IFPs u p p o rter in Edendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg,in 1993 during an IFP re c ruitment campaign. MsKhubone fell pregnant as a result of the rape.KHUBONE, Tembekile Mildre d (51), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was harassed by members of the IFP duringan IFP re c ruitment campaign at Bulwer, Natal, in 1993.KHUBONI, Cornelius Bhekamabhele, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, disappeared from Ixopo, Natal, on 7 January1994. He was taken from his house by ANC youthalleging that they were on their way to an ANCmeeting. Mr Khuboni was never seen again.KHUBONI, Sizeni Rithah (31), had her house atNdaleni, Richmond, Natal, burnt down on 30September 1991 during ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters. Her companion was shotdead in this incident.KHULEZWENI, Ts w a n a, an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death with a bush knife by IFP support e r sin Carletonville, Tvl, in August 1992 following ameeting on the East Driefontein Mine.KHULU, Ntombiyesichaka Minah (54), lost all herpossessions when her house was looted in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1993 during intenseconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .KHULU, Zazi Carol (28), an IFP support e r, died afterhe was shot and his throat was cut by ANC support e r sat Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 16December 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .KHULUSE, Fikile Jennifer (33), an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down in an arson attack in Emakhuli-seni, ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30September 1990 in intense conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area. KHULUSE, Nikwephi Doris (35), an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down in an arson attack in Emakhuli-seni, ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30September 1990 in intense conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the area. KHULUSE, Sdumo (55), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 16 August 1990, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .KHULUSE-MKHIZE, Bongani Paris (18), was beaten bymembers of the SAP in Piet Retief, Tvl, on 12 Febru a ry1983. His father had been an outspoken opponent off o rced removals of the Driefontein community.KHUMALO, (first name not given) was shot and killedby IFP supporters in Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg, in1993 during conflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .KHUMALO, (first name not given), a leader of theKhumalo gang, suff e red damage to pro p e rty whenmembers of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU)detonated a hand grenade at his home during politicalconflict in Tokoza, Tvl, during 1994. Three SDUmembers were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0243).

K H U M A L O , (first name not given), was severe l ybeaten and later killed by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Tokoza, Tvl, in September 1993,allegedly because he was believed to be associatedwith the Khumalo gang and a member of the KZP. OneSDU member was granted amnesty for the assault( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 1 8 6 ) .KHUMALO (first name not given), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters on 3 March 1994 during political conflict atKwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal.His wife was also killed and his mother-in-law's housewas burnt down in the attack.KHUMALO, Absalom Zwelubanzi (29), had his houseand tuck shop petrol-bombed by IFP supporters inMatshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in July1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .KHUMALO, Angeline Ntombikayise (37), had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Anthony (26), was shot dead and his bodywas burnt in an arson attack on his home at Malukazi,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in June 1992 inongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .KHUMALO, Arc h i e, was severely injured when AW Bmembers detonated a car bomb in Bree Stre e t ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disru p tthe electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13i n j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Arm s t rong Ve l i, an ANC-aligned self-defence unit member, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP on his way to a night vigil in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 14 September 1990.KHUMALO, Babazile Busangani (43), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home set on fire by IFP support e r sin Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1993.KHUMALO, Bafanyana, was shot dead in Sonkombo,ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 Febru a ry 1990in intense conflict between ANC and Inkatha supporters. KHUMALO, Bangizwe, an ANC support e r, was killedby IFP supporters in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 3 June 1991.KHUMALO, Bavelile Flore n c e (32), had her homeb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Thenjani,Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in July 1988. Herb rother and her nephew were UDF support e r s .KHUMALO, Beatrice (66), had her home burnt downby Inkatha supporters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 28 Marc h1990 in the S E V E N-D AY WA R.KHUMALO, Ben (48), an IFP support e r, was stabbedto death by ANC supporters in Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 11 September 1990 when he and other commutersw e re attacked on a train. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.KHUMALO, Bheki Simon (25), a PAC support e r, wasshot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 7 October 1993,allegedly by IFP support e r s .


KHUMALO, Bheki, a SOYCO member, was killed withtwo others in an entrapment operation by SowetoSecurity Branch operatives at Klipspruit, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 29 July 1989. Members of theSoweto Security Branch infiltrated an alleged MK unitand provided the members with arms and trainingb e f o re killing them. Eight Soweto Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty for the operation( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 7 ) .KHUMALO, Bheki, an IFP support e r, was shot andi n j u red when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to ameeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl,on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed andten were injured in the attack. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). SeeTO K O Z A AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Bhekuyise Themba Christian ( 2 3 ) ,s u rvived an attempted killing in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 31 May 1991 when IFPs u p p o rters attacked his home. His brother was killedin the attack, and his friend was shot and injured. Theyw e re targeted because they were suspected of beingANC support e r s .KHUMALO, Bishop, a leader of the Khumalo gang,s u ff e red damage to his home and motor vehicle whenit was attacked by members of an ANC self-defenceunit (SDU), in Tokoza, Tvl, during November 1993. Tw oSDU members were granted amnesty for the incident( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 1 8 6 ) .KHUMALO, Bongani (15), a UDF support e r, was shotdead by a named Inkatha supporter at Lindelani, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 10 October 1989.KHUMALO, Bongiwe Lizzy (56), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters inJune 1987, and again by IFP supporters in December1993 in Stanger, Natal.KHUMALO, Boy Simon (48), an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down by IFP supporters in Ezakheni,KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, in 1991.KHUMALO, Busisiwe Emilly (46), was severe l yi n j u red when a bomb planted by ANC operativesexploded in a court room in Newcastle, Natal, in 1991. KHUMALO, Cabangani Templeton (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by IFPs u p p o rters in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle,Natal, on 7 June 1993.KHUMALO, Caleb, was detained and severely assaultedby members of the Security Branch in Dube, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 21 October 1981. The Security Branchhad allegedly tried to re c ruit the victim as an inform e r.KHUMALO, Chambusile (56), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters on 20 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Charlotte Siziwe (18), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Cynthia Busie (15), was shot by an Inkathas u p p o rter in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 5 March 1989

in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the area. She was paralysed as a re s u l tof the attack.KHUMALO, Cyprian Mkhombeni, a member of theS A P, survived an armed attack by MK operatives onthe Orlando police station in Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 2 November 1979. Three MK operatives weregranted amnesty for the attack (AC/2000/195). KHUMALO, Delani Selby (39), was shot and injure dat Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, in May1993 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .KHUMALO, Delisile Cynthia, was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters in an attack on her home in Imbali, Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 5 March 1989 in intensifying conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .T h ree other family members were killed in the attack,and two injure d .KHUMALO, Den David (35), an IFP support e r, wasstabbed to death by ANC supporters in Ezakheni,KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 3 September 1993.KHUMALO, Derrick Bongani (25), died after beingshot and burnt in a petrol bomb attack on his homenear Empangeni, Natal, on 29 July 1993 in continuingconflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .KHUMALO, Dombi Annitah (40), an ANC support e r,had her home in Matimatolo, Greytown, Natal, burn tdown by Inkatha supporters in 1990.KHUMALO, Duduzile (41), had her house destro y e din an arson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in March 1993, in continuing political conflictin the are a .KHUMALO, Duma Joshua (26), was arrested on 3September 1984 and charged with the murder of towncouncillor Khuzwayo Jacob Dlamini in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, along with five others. Known as the‘Sharpeville Six’, they were sentenced to death buthad their sentences commuted after an intern a t i o n a lcampaign. Mr Khumalo was subsequently paro l e d .KHUMALO, Elizabeth Zondiwe, was shot andstabbed to death by IFP members at Maphumulo,KwaZulu, near Greytown, Natal, on 24 August 1991.She was allegedly targeted because she was believedto oppose the IFP. Two IFP members were re f u s e damnesty (AC/1998/0009).KHUMALO, Elizabeth, suff e red severe burns when ap e t rol bomb was thrown into her house near Howick,Natal, on 6 April 1993 in ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .KHUMALO, Emmanuel Xolani (17), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by IFP supporters in Umlazi,Durban, on 21 March 1994, in political conflict duringthe run-up to the first democratic election of April 1994.KHUMALO, Eric Georg e, was stabbed to death byInkatha supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,on 2 September 1989, allegedly because he refused tojoin Inkatha and pay a R2 daily levy to the org a n i s a t i o n .KHUMALO, Ewert Vusi (20), an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed in Howick, Natal, on 7 April 1992 inongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .

V O L U M E 7 Vic tim f indings: Summaries P A G E 1 9 7

KHUMALO, Fana, an IFP support e r, was stabbed ands e v e rely injured by ANC supporters in Umkomaas,Natal, on 1 August 1993, in continuing political conflictin the are a .KHUMALO, Fanyana Godfrey (41), a COSATU member,was hacked to death by IFP supporters while travellingon a train near Orlando Station, Soweto, Johannesburg,on 10 September 1992. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.KHUMALO, Fenter Lucas (27), an ANCYL leader, wass e v e rely beaten and tort u red by members of the SAPin Belfast, Tvl, during November 1989 after his arre s ton suspicion of possessing guns. He was detained forfour months and spent one month in solitaryc o n f i n e m e n t .KHUMALO, Florence Zanyana (52), an ANC support er,had her house burnt down in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,during 1991, in continuing political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Fofo, was hacked to death by ANCs u p p o rters in Umkomaas, Natal, on 1 August 1993, incontinuing political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Fundisiwe, had her house burnt down inan arson attack in Eshowe, Natal, in November 1993,during political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .KHUMALO, Gcinizenzo Alpheus (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely injured on 14 July 1991, whenhe was shot several times by IFP supporters inEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal.KHUMALO, Gezephi Josephina (32), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Gladys (61), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down in an arson attack by IFP support e r sin Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, during 1991, inintensifying political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Gloria Sisi (25), was raped and hacked todeath by Inkatha supporters at Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 2 September 1989, allegedlybecause she refused to join Inkatha and pay a R2 dailylevy to the org a n i s a t i o n .KHUMALO, Godfrey (14), was shot and paralysed byalleged members of the SAP in Meadowlands, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 26 August 1976 on his way to astudents’ meeting to discuss ways of defending thecommunity against hostel-dwellers. KHUMALO, Gombo Engelinah (44), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 20M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Gugu Erick (21), a UDF support e r, wasabducted from his home by Inkatha supporters inNtshongweni, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, inF e b ru a ry 1987, during political conflict in the area. Hehas never been seen since and is presumed dead.KHUMALO, Gugulani (63), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,

Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Humphre y, was shot dead by membersof an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl,on 1 January 1993. Mr Khumalo was believed to be amember of the IFP Youth Brigade. One SDU memberwas granted amnesty (AC/2001/140).KHUMALO, Innocent Jabulani, was shot dead and hisbody was mutilated by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1993 in continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .KHUMALO, Innocent Thulani (24), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and hacked to death by Inkatha support e r snear Howick, Natal, on 29 August 1989, during politicalconflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Jabile Klara (52), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt by IFP supporters in Madadeni,KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 7 June 1993.KHUMALO, Jabulani (24), was shot dead by a memberof the SAP at Lindela, Vo l k s rust, Tvl, on 19 April 1993during a protest march calling for a rent boycott.KHUMALO, Jabulile Gladisie (46), had her houseb u rnt down in an arson attack by IFP supporters inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 18 Febru a ry1993, in intense political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Jabulisile Grace (32), an ANC support e r, hadher house destroyed in an arson attack by IFP support e r sin Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in September1990, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, James Hulumeni (48), an IFP support e r,was severely injured when he was stabbed, allegedly byANC supporters, in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 8 August 1992. KHUMALO, Japie, an ANC support e r, was shot dead,allegedly by IFP supporters, at his home in Katlehong,Tvl, on 23 November 1991. IFP supporters hadre p o rtedly made several attempts on Mr Khumalo’s life. KHUMALO, Johannes, was stabbed and shot dead,allegedly by IFP supporters, in Katlehong, Tvl, on 24August 1993 during political conflict in the area. KHUMALO, Joseph, an ANC support e r, was shotdead in Clermont, near Pinetown, Natal, on 5 April1987, in intensifying political conflict between UDFand Inkatha supporters in the are a .KHUMALO, Joseph, an Inkatha support e r, was shotdead by named and other UDF supporters atUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 July 1985.His son was also shot dead in the attack, and his wifewas raped. The family home was burnt down.KHUMALO, Josia, an ANC activist, was burnt todeath by IFP supporters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on11 October 1993. His brother had been killed byalleged IFP supporters in 1991.KHUMALO, Joyce Ntombifikile (38), had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack by ANC supporters inKwaMashu, Durban, on 12 Febru a ry 1990, in intensepolitical conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Judith Ntombizonke (54), had her houseat Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down byIFP supporters in April 1994 in political conflict leadingup the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Her son had been


stabbed to death by IFP supporters near KwaMashuon 2 November 1991.KHUMALO, Kenneth Kayilo (29), was detained andc h a rged, with 25 others, with the crowd killing of aMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E M A N on 13 November 1985 in Paballelo,Upington, Cape. One of the UP I N G T O N 2 6, Mr Khumaloand 13 others received the death penalty, spendingtwo years on death row before the death sentencewas overt u rned on appeal in 1991.KHUMALO, Khonjisiwe (50), had her house burn tdown in an arson attack in Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in 1993 in continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .KHUMALO, Lameck (50), an ANC support e r, had hishouse and tuck shop destroyed in an arson attack inS t a n g e r, Natal, on 19 December 1993, in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Leli Alfred (38), a NUMSA member, was shot dead in his home in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 11September 1990. The attackers were allegedly IFPs u p p o rters from the nearby Vo s l o o rus hostel.KHUMALO, Lota (52), was stabbed to death by anamed perpetrator in Empangeni, Natal on 7 April1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Louis, suff e red damage to pro p e rty whena limpet mine planted by Nort h e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch operatives destroyed his vehicle at his home inMamelodi, Pretoria, in 1986. One Security Branchoperative was granted amnesty (AC/2001/212).KHUMALO, Madoda Elphas (58), an ANC support e r,lost all his belongings when his family was attackedand his home looted by IFP supporters in Folweni,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in 1993, in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Makhosazani (18), lost her eyesight whenshe was shot by members of the SAP in Mofolo,Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1986 during a rent boycottcalled by the Soweto Civic Association.KHUMALO, Mamsie Thandie (21), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in KwaMbonambi,KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on 3 March 1994in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. KHUMALO, Mandla, an ANC support e r, was shotdead, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Katlehong, Tvl, on11 September 1990. Mr Khumalo was one of sevenpeople who re p o rtedly died on this day. KHUMALO, Mantombi Millicent (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Empangeni, Natal, in 1993, in continuing politicalconflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Matilda (55), had her home burnt downby a group of IFP supporters as they re t u rned from arally in Empangeni, Natal, on 3 December 1991. MsKhumalo was allegedly targeted because of her sons’association with the ANC.KHUMALO, Mavis (42), had her house burnt down inan arson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Mbango Empire (50), an IFP support e r,was shot and injured by ANC supporters while driving

t h rough Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 25 June1992. He was targeted allegedly because he wasthought to be transporting IFP support e r s .KHUMALO, Mbhekiseni Allen Nhlanhla, a memberof the KZP, was killed by IFP members at Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 27 November1992, allegedly because he was thought to besympathetic to the ANC. Another person in hiscompany at the time was also killed in the attack. SeeES I K H AW I N I H I T S Q U A D. Three perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).KHUMALO, Mbhekiseni Solomon (42), lost his houseand shop in an arson attack in Tokoza, Tvl, in 1989.KHUMALO, Mbongeleni Ndende, was stabbed todeath by unidentified perpetrators at Ngwelezana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 27 July 1990. Hewas on his way to school when he was stopped andaccused of being a ‘comrade’.KHUMALO, Mbuyiseni Aro n, an ANC member, wasstabbed to death by named perpetrators in Dobsonville,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16 June 1976. See SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G. KHUMALO, Mdelwa Elphas, an ANC support e r, wasattacked and had shots fired into his house by namedIFP supporters at Nkandla, KwaZulu, near Melmoth,Natal, on 5 May 1994. He fought back and killed hisa t t a c k e r, and was forced to leave the are a .KHUMALO, Mfanafuthi, was shot dead by a namedmember of the IFP in Umlazi, Durban, in 1991 in ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .KHUMALO, Mfunyaniseni Sizuyise (39), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by IFP s u p p o rt e r son 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Mjabulelwa Vi t u s (40), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Murchison, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 16 July 1992, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Mlando Amon (23), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death at Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal,in 1992 during political conflict in the area. IFPs u p p o rters, attempting to drive ANC supporters out ofthe area, burnt down Mr Khumalo’s home and alsokilled his father and brother in separate incidents.KHUMALO, Mntukayise, was shot dead by namedand unknown UDF supporters on 7 July 1985 atUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, during clashes between theIFP and UDF in the area. His mother was raped andhis father was also shot dead in this incident. Hishome was burnt down by the attackers.KHUMALO, Mr (first name not given), was shot deadby unidentified gunmen near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 18August 1991 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .KHUMALO, Musawenkosi (35), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters at a bus stop inUmlazi, Durban, on 23 Febru a ry 1994, in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Mxolisi Caswell, an ANC supporter andactivist in the Soweto Student Congress, disappeare d


f rom Soweto, Johannesburg, in September 1986 andwas never seen again.KHUMALO, Mxolisi Innocent, an ANC support e r,was hacked to death and had his house burnt downby Inkatha supporters, in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in January 1989, in intensifying politicalconflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Mxolisi Penwell (18), an MK operative,was shot and killed by members of the SAP inP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg on 31 July 1988. Mr Khumalo hadbeen arrested by two policemen and was allegedlykilled while pointing out a fire a rms cache. TRC investi-gations subsequently located and exhumed his body,which had been buried in an unmarked grave. A bulletwas found at the base of his skull.KHUMALO, Ndindi Johana (44), had her home burn tdown in an arson attack in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in November 1992 duringcontinuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the are a .KHUMALO, Nduku, an IFP supporter and the son of alocal chief, was stabbed to death at Mevamhlophe,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 11 July 1993, incontinuing political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Nel Jabulile (40), had her house andpossession destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters in Engonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban, inJuly 1989 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha andUDF supporters in the are a .KHUMALO, Nelisiwe (15), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured, and the family home was burn tdown, by IFP supporters in Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 3 March 1994. Her mother andsister were also injured in the attack, which occurre din the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.KHUMALO, Nelson Bhekezakhe (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters atNyandezulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 7 Marc h1991, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Nhlanhla (40), an ANC support e r, was shotand killed by named IFP supporters in Mpophomeni,KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 25 December 1991.KHUMALO, Nhlanhla, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 31 May 1991, allegedly because he was suspectedof being an ANC support e r.KHUMALO, Njabulo (7), was shot by IFP support e r sat Mandini, Natal, on 2 Febru a ry 1994, allegedlybecause his mother was an ANC support e r. Njabulodied in hospital.KHUMALO, Nje Alpheus (54), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters near Greytown, Natal, on17 October 1991. Mr Khumalo’s two sons were bothkilled, in separate incidents, by IFP supporters trying todrive ANC supporters out of the are a .KHUMALO, Nokolonga Lillian (29), was shot deadby members of the IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G i nSebokeng, Tvl, on 12 January 1991 at a night vigil forChristopher Nangelembe, an ANCYL member killed bythe gang. Gang members threw hand grenades andf i red at mourners, killing a number of people and

injuring several others. See NA N G A L E M B E N I G H TV I G I L

M A S S A C R E.KHUMALO, Nokulunga Phyllis (31), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, in September 1990, allegedlybecause her husband was a member of the ANC.KHUMALO, Nomathemba Elsie (48), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and had her house burnt downby a named Inkatha supporter at Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, on 13 March 1990. She had received a thre a t e n i n gcall the day before the attack.KHUMALO, Nompumelelo Jabu (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down in a petrol bombattack by IFP supporters in Empangeni, Natal, in July1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Norman (31), an ANC support e r, was killedin Tsakane, Brakpan, Tvl, in May 1985 for mobilisingthe community during conflict between residents andh o s t e l - d w e l l e r s .KHUMALO, Norman Sidumo (29), was severe l ybeaten by a named member of the SAP in Kliptown,Soweto, Johannesburg, during a three-day stayawaycalled by workers in August 1976. Mr Khumalo wassubsequently arrested and charged with publicviolence and sentenced to three years’ imprisonment.KHUMALO, Nosipho (12), was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Clermont, near Pinetown, Natal, on 20September 1988, after her family had received deatht h reats. Police were re p o rtedly searching for guns inthe house. Nosipho’s family opposed the incorporationof Clermont into KwaZulu.KHUMALO, Ntobeko (7), was severely burnt when herfamily home was petrol-bombed near Mpophomeni,KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 6 April 1993. At least12 people were killed in the area that month, in arampage by six named IFP support e r s .KHUMALO, Ntokozo (7), sustained burn woundswhen a petrol bomb was thrown into his home inHowick, Natal, during ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters on 6 April 1993.KHUMALO, Ntombanyana (47), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Ntombi Gert ru d e (33), an ANC support e r,had her home destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, inSeptember 1989, in intensifying political conflict in thea re a .KHUMALO, Ntombi Mavis (48), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Ntombi Petronica (40), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters andmembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Umlazi, Durban,during 1992, in political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Ntulizwe Robert (37), was initimidatedand threatened by ANC supporters at Luganda near


K l a a rw a t e r, Natal, during 1988. He was forced to leavethe are a .KHUMALO, Olisi, was burnt to death in her car inLulekani, Gazankulu, on 10 June 1985 during a disputeover the chieftaincy in the are a .KHUMALO, Petronella Nomagugu (37), was severe l yassaulted by named Inkatha supporters at her home inMshayazafe, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 30September 1988. The perpetrators accused her ofbeing an ANC support e r.KHUMALO, Phabantu (35), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters in KwaDabeka, near Durban,on 2 Febru a ry 1993, in political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Phiwayinkosi (51), an IFP support e r, losthis house in an arson attack and was shot in the headby ANC supporters in Empangeni, Natal, on 10 June1993, in continuing political conflict in the area. KHUMALO, Phumzile (19), was shot dead inEmpangeni, Natal, on 11 April 1992, during ongoingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .KHUMALO, Phyllis Nomathemba (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained in Pinetown, Natal, inSeptember 1987 while attending the memorial serv i c eof a comrade. She was held in custody without charg efor about two years, during which time she wass e v e rely assaulted by named members of the SAP.KHUMALO, Pretty PN (25), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by named IFP supporters atKwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on15 August 1992.KHUMALO, Prudence Nomusa (35), a UDF support e r,was repeatedly harassed by Inkatha supporters in1987, and her house was burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 1 April 1990.KHUMALO, Qhoshephi (49), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Rejoice Dudu (35), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Robert Gadla (34), an MK operativerecently re t u rned from Tanzania, was severely beatenand tort u red by members of the SAP and other securityf o rce members in kaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, on 28August 1992 in an attempt to make him reveal thew h e reabouts of hidden arms and ammunition.KHUMALO, Robert Ndabezitha (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E as he left a wedding reception in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 June 1991.KHUMALO, Robert Siphiwe (25), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Matimatolo,G reytown, Natal. IFP supporters, seeking to drive ANCs u p p o rters out of the area, also killed Mr Khumalo’sfather and bro t h e r, in separate attacks.KHUMALO, Rodney Bizzah (23), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and left for dead by a crowd of about

200 IFP supporters re t u rning from a rally in Wo o d f o rd ,B e rgville, Natal on 16 December 1993. Two ANCmembers were killed and at least two others injured inthe same attack. The same group of IFP support e r ssubsequently attacked mourners attending the funeralof two other ANC supporters. They set fire to am a rquee, killed an elderly relative of one of thedeceased, and burnt down five homes in thes u rrounding are a .KHUMALO, Sandile Braveman (16), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nUmlazi, Durban, on 6 April 1990, during politicalconflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Sebenzile (47), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Sevi (42), an IFP support e r, had her houseb u rnt down by ANC supporters in Estcourt, Natal, April1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Shomu Petrus (47), lost his house in anarson attack by UDF supporters in Umlazi, Durban, inNovember 1989, because he would not join the UDF.KHUMALO, Sibongiseni (17), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured by SP E C I A L CO N S TA B L E S in KwaMashu,Durban, in May 1987. Mr Khumalo was part of a gro u pof UDF students who were toyi-toying at a memorials e rvice for a classmate.KHUMALO, Sibusiso Jere m i a h (29), had his house atInchanga, Natal, burnt down by UDF supporters in1987. Mr Khumalo was accused of being an Inkathas u p p o rt e r. His mother was burnt to death in this attack.KHUMALO, Siduduzo Cedric, an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by IFP members during political violenceat Ireland Township, Mandini, Natal, on 31 October1992. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .KHUMALO, Sihle (21), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by a named IFP supporter nearNgwelezana Hospital, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 27 December 1993.KHUMALO, Sindiswe (20), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Siphi Phillemon (44), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Siphiwe Alfred (22), was beaten andkicked by members of the SAP in Paulpietersburg ,Natal, in 1990, allegedly because he was accused ofbeing in possession of arm s .KHUMALO, Siphiwe, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP at Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 30 September 1992 during violent conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .KHUMALO, Sipho Ezrom (39), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters and members of the


KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in 1992, while trying to get out of ahouse which had been set alight by the perpetrators.KHUMALO, Sipho Simon (46), an ANC support e r, hadhis home destroyed in an arson attack in Mpophomeni,KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 6 April 1993, incontinuing political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Sizakele Princess, an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban,on 16 October 1993, in continuing political conflict inthe are a .KHUMALO, Sizeni (45), an ANC support e r, had herhome destroyed in an arson attack at Ngonyameni,Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 9 June 1990,in political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Temba Jerry (27), was arrested, detained,t o rt u red and shot in the arm by members of the SAPin Soweto, Johannesburg, on 23 September 1976because of his involvement in the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G a n dthe ANC underg ro u n d .KHUMALO, Te m p l e t o n (42), was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 5 Marc h1989, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Thandazile, was shot dead and her bodywas burnt by ANC supporters during political conflictat Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1993. In anearlier incident in 1985, her father and brother wereshot dead by UDF supporters, and the family homewas burnt down.KHUMALO, Themba Emmanuel Liberty (31), anANC member, was shot dead by IFP supporters inPongola, Tvl, on 17 Febru a ry 1994.KHUMALO, Themba Simon (37), had his house burn tdown by named perpetrators in Embalenhle, Secunda,Tvl, on 12 October 1990.KHUMALO, Themba Wa l t e r, was assaulted and thenshot dead by a named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E

in Mandini, Natal, on 12 January 1993 during politicalconflict in the area. Mr Khumalo had been accused ofkilling a prominent IFP support e r.KHUMALO, Themba, was abducted and assaulted bya member of the ANC’s Security Department inJ o h a n n e s b u rg, in April 1994. The applicant suspectedthat Mr Khumalo and others had broken into his minibusand stolen sensitive ANC security-related documentsand other goods, which were then handed to an IFPs u p p o rt e r. The applicant was granted amnesty(AC/2001/066). KHUMALO, Thembekile Christina (65), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Umlazi, Durban, burn tdown by IFP supporters on 7 April 1992.KHUMALO, Thembile (22), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Thembinkosi Freedom Victus (28), anANC support e r, had his home burnt down in a petro lbomb attack by a named Inkatha supporter in Kwa-Makhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 6 June 1989,in intense political conflict in the are a .

KHUMALO, Thobile (3), was shot in the knee by IFPs u p p o rters in Mabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 3 March 1994 in political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. Her sister and mother were also injure din the attack, and the family home was burnt down.KHUMALO, Thoko (28), was shot in the back by anamed member of the SAP in Vukuzakhe, Tvl, on 21June 1985 during a protest against high rents. MrKhumalo was reportedly refused medical attentionand was sentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment forstone-throwing.KHUMALO, Thokozile (46), had her home burnt downin an arson attack by IFP supporters in Empangeni,Natal, in April 1994, in intense political conflict beforethe first democratic election on 27 April 1994.KHUMALO, Thokozile Marg a ret (63), had her houseb u rnt down in an arson attack in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in 1993, during intense politicalconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.KHUMALO, Tholakele Florence (45), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was raped by named and other UDFs u p p o rters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on7 July 1985. Her husband and son were shot deadduring this attack, and the family home was burnt down.KHUMALO, Tholakele Philisiwe (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r son 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in intense political conflict in the are a .See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Thubelihle Goodwill (16), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by Inkatha support e r sand members of the Security Branch in Umlazi, Durban,on 27 June 1986, in political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Thulani (18), was stabbed to death inOndondolo, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 6August 1993, in continuing political conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .KHUMALO, Thulasizwe Clement, was one of eightpassengers shot and injured when members of an ANCself-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus at Umkomaas,near Durban, on 27 April 1992. Six other passengers wereshot dead. Three ANC SDU members were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/088). See UM K O M A A S B U S AT TA C K.KHUMALO, Thuthukani (33), an ANC support e r, wasabducted by named IFP supporters and later founddead at Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 April1994, during political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Velaphi Stanley, was shot on 10November 1992 in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, duringconflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers andA N C - s u p p o rting residents. KHUMALO, Vukani Moses, was shot dead in Phumula,E rmelo, Tvl, on 20 October 1993 during conflict betweenthe IFP-aligned BL A C K CAT S and ANC support e r s .KHUMALO, Vusi Wiseman Bonginkosi (23), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E in U Section, Umlazi, Durban, on 25 April 1992.His family was forced to flee the are a .KHUMALO, Vusumuzi (49), had his houses petro l -bombed and burnt down by IFP supporters during


political conflict at Zungu Reserve, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in March 1993.K H U M A L O, was shot dead by IFP supporters atKwaMbonambi, KwaZulu, near Richards Bay, Natal, on3 March 1994, during political conflict. His wife wasalso killed and his mother- i n - l a w ’s house was burn tdown in the attack.KHUMALO, Xolani (13), a UDF support e r, was stabbedto death by IFP supporters in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 7 November 1992, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Zakhele Simon (26), was hacked andstabbed to death at his home by IFP supporters inMooi River, Natal, on 9 June 1991, allegedly becausehe was suspected of being an ANC support e r.KHUMALO, Zakhele Simon, had his house burnt downby members of the SAP in GaMatlala, Lebowa, in1973. Mr Khumalo was one of a number of re s i d e n t swho opposed a new chief appointed in the are a .KHUMALO, Zakhile (22), an ANC support e r, wasabducted, stabbed, shot and burnt to death by membersof the IFP Youth Brigade at Mondlo, KwaZulu, nearVryheid, Natal, on 30 April 1994 in political conflict inthe area following the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. KHUMALO, Zantonto Johannes, was shot deadwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).KHUMALO, Zibuyisile Christina (50), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r son 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMALO, Zinhle, an IFP support e r, was burnt when ap e t rol bomb was thrown at her home by ANCs u p p o rters in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal,in Febru a ry 1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .KHUMALO, Zodwa Albertina (49), lost her home inan arson attack in Malukazi, KwaZulu, near Umlazi,Durban, during 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .KHUMALO, Zolile Columbus (16), was shot and killedby a member of the SAP in Zola, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 17 June 1976, a day after the start of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.KHUMALO, Zondwayo (50), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by IFP supporters at Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 19 November 1992, allegedlybecause he supported the a m a q a b a n e in the area. KHUMBULE, Thulebona, an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by named IFP supporters inOsizweni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 6 Febru a ry 1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .KHUMBUZA, Jeremiah (25), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in KwaThema, Tvl, on 24 October1984 during a stayaway.KHUMBUZA, Joyce Ntombintathu, lost her home inan arson attack in 1983 during conflict in Cro s s ro a d s ,Cape Town. In June 1986 her home in KTC was

d e s t royed by WI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacita p p roval and aid of the security forc e s .KHUMBUZA, Thandekile (29), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.KHUMOENG, Chobedi Willem (65), was severe l ybeaten by Bophuthatswana Police during a meeting atD ry h a rts Bathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophutha-tswana, on 6 December 1990. Dry h a rts villagers hadsummoned chief Jerry Mahura to hear their grievanceswhen police dispersed the crowd with tear gas ands j a m b o k s .KHUNDULU, Sipho (22), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122). KHUNONG, Billy Boy (23), a member of the E A G L E SC L U B, was severely beaten when ANC support e r sattacked him and five other ‘Eagles Club’ members inQhoweng, Reddersburg, OFS, in 1989, allegedlybecause of their involvement with the club.KHUNOU, Abram Reuben (31), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SAP in Munsieville, nearK rugersdorp, Tvl, on 6 January 1986 during a busb o y c o t t .K H U PANE, Paul Santu Chopper (31), had his legamputated after he was shot by members of the IFP-aligned KH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G members in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 12 January 1991 at a night vigil for ChristopherNangelembe, an ANCYL member killed by the gang.Gang members threw hand grenades and fired atm o u rners, killing a number of people and injuringseveral others. See NA N G E L E M B E N I G H T V I G I L M A S S A C R E.KHUSELO, Martin Mthuthuzeli (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by a named SAPmember in Robertson, Cape, in September 1991,while coming to the defence of his brother who wasbeing assaulted by police. This took place after apolice vehicle had been stoned.KHUSI, Ntombi (66), an ANC support e r, had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Mvutshini, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 22 March 1994, in the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.KHUSI, Sithembiso (13), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in an attack on his neighbour’s house inMvutshini, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 22 March 1994.The neighbour was also killed and his home burn t d o w nbecause the family was believed to support the ANC. K H U S WAYO, Phumulani (3), was killed by UDFs u p p o rters who attacked mourners at a night vigil inCottonlands, Ve rulam, Natal, on 12 January 1990.T h i rteen people (including nine children) were killed inthe attack. See VE R U L A M AT TA C K.KHUTLEDI, Letlhogonolo Lucky (19), was shot andparalysed by a named perpetrator, alleged to have been

V O L U M E 7 Vic tim f indings: Summaries P A G E 2 0 3

a local constable, while walking in the street inJ o u b e rton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1993. KHUTO, Edward Ngwanammakau (aka ‘Pansu

S m i t h ’ ), a senior MK member from the far nort h e rnTransvaal, was shot dead by Security Branch operativesduring a raid on a house in Mbabane, Swaziland, on 4June 1986. Two other MK operatives were killed in theattack. The raid was planned and executed by SecurityBranches members of the Eastern Transvaal, Sowetoand V l a k p l a a s. The head of the Security Branch and 12other operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/087). K H U T WANE, Yvonne (43), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in June 1985, and washeld for three months before facing public violencec h a rges. She was beaten, threatened with rape,sexually assaulted, and suffocated with a towel bynamed and other members of the SAP.KHUZE, (first names not given), the parents of BabaKhuze, had their home in Pelindaba, OFS, damaged bythe Orange Free State Security Branch in an arsonattack in the 1980s. A Security Branch operative wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0026).K H U Z WAYO (HADEBE), Petronella Nelisiwe (19), aUDF supporter and COSAS member, was tort u red andraped while in police custody in Durban in August 1985.She had been seized by police after the memorials e rvice for the slain UDF leader, Victoria Mxenge.K H U Z WAYO, Beauty, had her house near Richmond,Natal, burnt down on 23 March 1991 in ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Bethwell, was severely injured aftersustaining multiple gunshot wounds in his store inMaphumulo, KwaZulu, near Greytown, Natal, in 1993,during political conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Bhekumuzi Phillip (36), was shot deadby IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 21 Febru a ry 1994 in intense politicalconflict in the area. About 20 deaths, of both IFP andANC supporters, were re c o rded that month, alongwith at least 28 incidents of house-burning. Hundre d sof people had to flee the area, and schools and shopsw e re forced to close.K H U Z WAYO, Bhudluza Peter (52), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 4 August 1992, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Blessing Sibusiso (39), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 19M a rch 1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Bongani (32), an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by members of the SAP in Egonweni,Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 17 August 1992during political conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Bongani (33), was severely burnt andi n j u red in an attack on his home in Madadeni, KwaZulu,near Newcastle, Natal, in October 1993, in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Cebisile Prisca (17), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down in an arson attack by

Inkatha supporters in Wa rt b u rg, Natal, on 29 October1989, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Chithekile (67), had his home destro y e din an arson attack in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 26 September 1992, in political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Cyprian Zibonele (33), an ANC support er,was shot and severely injured by ISU members inGamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 1 May 1993 on his re t u rn home from a night vigil. Hiscompanion was also killed in the shooting.K H U Z WAYO, Duduzile (35), was shot on 26 September1992 and died later in hospital in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, in political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Ellen, an ANC activist, was arrested on19 October 1977 and detained for five months bymembers of the SAP in Orlando West, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, in the wake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.K H U Z WAYO, Elliot Mkhanyiselwa (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 24 October1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Emanuel Smakade (21), was stabbedand seriously injured by a named Inkatha supporter inMaphumulo, KwaZulu, near Greytown, Natal, on 21 May1987. Mr Khuzwayo was allegedly targeted becausehe was believed to be an ANC support e r.K H U Z WAYO, Emmanuel Norm a n, was shot dead,allegedly by named Inkatha members, on 28 Febru a ry1988 at his home in Clermont, near Durban. MrKhuzwayo was on the advisory board concern i n gC l e rm o n t ’s possible incorporation into KwaZulu.K H U Z WAYO, Enny Khonazinhle Ntombi (32), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by ANC support e r sat KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in April1991 when she went to visit friends in an ANC-dominated are a .K H U Z WAYO, Fandoda Alpheus (73), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by IFP supporters atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13F e b ru a ry 1994, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Gcinimali Abraham (20), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was shot dead and his body was mutilatedby named Inkatha supporters in Amanzimtoti, Natal,on 6 May 1990, allegedly because he would be seenvisiting ANC are a s .K H U Z WAYO, Hawukile Christinah (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her home in an arson attack inKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, in May 1992,in ongoing political conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Howard Sipho (23), was shot and injure dby named IFP members in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti,near Durban, on 20 November 1992 in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Iris Busisiwe (57), an IFP support e r, hadher home destroyed in an arson attack in Mandini, Natal,in Febru a ry 1994. The house was allegedly targ e t e dbecause her son did not attend an IFP meeting held inthe are a .


K H U Z WAYO, Isabella Thandiwe (30), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 23 Febru a ry 1994, in intensepolitical conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Jerome Thamsanqa, was shot dead bynamed IFP supporters in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti,near Durban, on 1 August 1993 in continuing politicalconflict in the area. The perpetrators accused MrKhuzwayo of having made weapons for the ANC.K H U Z WAYO, Johnson (51), an ANC support e r, diedafter being severely assaulted by IFP supporters inUmkomaas, near Durban, on 6 January 1991.K H U Z WAYO, Josephina, had her house destroyed inan arson attack in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, inJ a n u a ry 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Khalangani (50), an Inkatha support e r,had his home burnt down by ANC supporters inND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1990. MrK h u z w a y o ’s son was killed that same year. K H U Z WAYO, Khetha Muhlebona (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by IFP support e r son 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in intense political conflict in the are a .See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.K H U Z WAYO, Kho (63), an ANC support e r, had hishome looted and vandalised by named IFP support e r sin KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, inSeptember 1992. K H U Z WAYO, Lindiwe Victoria Mambhele (50), wasstabbed and severely injured by named Inkathas u p p o rters in Umlazi, Durban, on 25 March 1990 inpolitical conflict in the area. Her husband and daughterw e re killed by the attackers, who were allegedlylooking for her sons.K H U Z WAYO, Lobeleni Mavis (33), an Inkatha support e r,was one of 13 people burnt to death in a petrol bombattack by UDF supporters in Mahlabatini, near Ulundi,KwaZulu/Natal, during a funeral vigil on 12 J a n u a ry1990. One ANC supporter applied for amnesty, w h i c hwas refused (AC/1999/0353). See XU L U V I G I L AT TA C K.K H U Z WAYO, Mandlenkosi Obed (34), had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.K H U Z WAYO, Mazondi (35), an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 4 August 1992.K H U Z WAYO, Mbusi, was one of eight people shotdead by ANC supporters in ongoing political conflict atMpusheni Reserve, Natal, on 18 August 1992. OneANC supporter was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0219).K H U Z WAYO, Mgwazenke Joseph (65), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by IFP support e r sat Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.K H U Z WAYO, Michael, was shot dead by a namedperpetrator in Maphumulo, KwaZulu, near Gre y t o w n ,Natal, in 1985, during political conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Musa (35), ANC support e r, was stabbedand shot to death by named IFP supporters at Inanda,

near KwaMashu, Durban, on 4 August 1992, inongoing political conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Mxolelwa James (45), fled his home inthe Umbumbulu area, near Durban, during 1992,because of the political violence. In his absence, hishome was vandalised and his possessions stolen.K H U Z WAYO, Mzwandile Christopher, was shotdead by IFP supporters in a drive-by shooting inLamontville, Durban, in 1991. The attack occurred at atime of considerable local resistance to the pro p o s e dincorporation of the township into KwaZulu.K H U Z WAYO, Napoleon (66), a UDF support e r, hadhis house in Chesterville, Durban, burnt down bymembers of the Chesterv i l l e A - TE A M on 15 April 1986.K H U Z WAYO, Nelisiwe (36), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters at Ntuzuma, near Durban, inM a rch 1994 in political conflict during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. K H U Z WAYO, Ngenzeni Rejoice (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r son 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, K w a Z u l u ,near Durban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.K H U Z WAYO, Nhlanhla Vi c t o r (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was abducted by members of the SAP inUmgeni, Durban, on 14 Febru a ry 1993 and has notbeen seen since. He is presumed dead.K H U Z WAYO, Nkosenhle, was stabbed and injured byInkatha supporters in Umzinto, Natal, on 26 Marc h1990, and abducted and assaulted by IFP supporters inJune 1991 in Mtwalume, near Umzinto, Natal, duringongoing political conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Nokulunga (8), was one of 13 peopleb u rnt to death in a petrol bomb attack by UDFs u p p o rters in Mahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal,during a funeral vigil on 12 January 1990. One ANCs u p p o rter applied for amnesty, which was re f u s e d(AC/1999/0353). See XU L U V I G I L AT TA C K.K H U Z WAYO, Nqobile (7), was one of 13 people burn tto death in a petrol bomb attack by UDF supporters inMahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, during afuneral vigil on 12 January 1990. One ANC support e rapplied for amnesty, which was refused (AC/1999/0353).See XU L U V I G I L AT TA C K.K H U Z WAYO, Ntombi Phaqa Bekisephi (41), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r son 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in intense political conflict in the are a .See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.K H U Z WAYO, Phendukile (65), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down, and her son abducted andkilled, in an attack by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 April 1994,during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.K H U Z WAYO, Phumulani, an alleged IFP support e r,was one of 13 people burnt to death in a petrol bombattack by UDF supporters in Mahlabatini, near Ulundi,KwaZulu/Natal, during a funeral vigil on 12 January1990. One ANC supporter applied for amnesty, whichwas refused (AC/1999/0353). See XU L U V I G I L AT TA C K.K H U Z WAYO, Pumapi (64), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h


1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.K H U Z WAYO, Qondeni Tryphina (47), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r son 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in intense political conflict in the are a .See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.K H U Z WAYO, Rosalia Judith (50), was shot ands e v e rely injured by Inkatha supporters during politicalconflict at Ngcolosi location, Mariannhill, nearPinetown, Natal, on 24 October 1989.K H U Z WAYO, Rosemary K (32), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.K H U Z WAYO, Salatiel (60), an IFP support e r, was shotand killed by named ANC supporters after an IFPmeeting at Empangeni, Natal, on 16 Febru a ry 1992.The perpetrators burnt his body.K H U Z WAYO, Senzo Eugene, disappeared after hewas abducted by IFP supporters near Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 May 1992, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the area. He has not been seensince and is presumed dead.K H U Z WAYO, Sibongile Aubry (29), had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.K H U Z WAYO, Sibongile Mavis (36), an ANC support e r,had her home destroyed in an arson attack by namedInkatha supporters in Wa rt b u rg, Natal, on 20 September1989, during conflict in Swayimane between an IFP-aligned school and an ANC-aligned school which herson attended.K H U Z WAYO, Sigana (50), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in an attack onhis home in Umlazi, Durban, on 25 March 1990. Theperpetrators were allegedly looking for his son. Hisdaughter was also killed in the attack, and his wifes e v e rely injured. K H U Z WAYO, Simana (60), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.K H U Z WAYO, Sindisiwe Thuleleni (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r son 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S. Ms Khuzwayo, who was fivemonths pregnant at the time, miscarried when she fledinto the mountains in an attempt to escape the violence.K H U Z WAYO, Siphiwo James (44), an ANC support e r,lost his house in an arson attack by alleged support e r sof the IFP in Febru a ry 1994 at Sonkombo, Nwedwe,KwaZulu, during intense political conflict in the are awhich was seen as an ANC stro n g h o l d .

K H U Z WAYO, Sphe (4), was one of 13 people burnt todeath in a petrol bomb attack by UDF supporters inMahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, during afuneral vigil on 12 January 1990. One ANC support e rapplied for amnesty, which was refused (AC/1999/0353).See XU L U V I G I L AT TA C K.K H U Z WAYO, Sthembiso (14), was one of 13 peopleb u rnt to death in a petrol bomb attack by UDFs u p p o rters in Mahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal,during a funeral vigil on 12 January 1990. One ANCs u p p o rter applied for amnesty, which was re f u s e d(AC/1999/0353). See XU L U V I G I L AT TA C K.K H U Z WAYO, Sthomba Lilian (43), had her storelooted and burnt down by ANC supporters in Umlazi,Durban, in 1985, in political conflict following theslaying of UDF leader, Victoria Mxenge.K H U Z WAYO, Te rressa Ntombifuthi (29), had herhome destroyed by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 26 October 1989, allegedlybecause she refused to attend Inkatha meetings.K H U Z WAYO, Thembinkosi Enock (41), had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S. K H U Z WAYO, Thembisile Agnes (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r son 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.K H U Z WAYO, Thokozani (10), was one of 13 peopleb u rnt to death in a petrol bomb attack by UDFs u p p o rters in Mahlabatini, near Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal,during a funeral vigil on 12 January 1990. One ANCs u p p o rter applied for amnesty, which was re f u s e d(AC/1999/0353). See XU L U V I G I L AT TA C K.K H U Z WAYO, Tholakele (13), was abducted, raped andkilled when Inkatha supporters attacked her home inUmlazi, Durban on 25 March 1990, allegedly looking forher bro t h e r, who was an ANC support e r. Her father waskilled and her mother severely injured in the attack. K H U Z WAYO, Tobi Anna (73), had her home andpossessions burnt in an arson attack by IFP support e r sin Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in April 1993 incontinuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Vu s u m u z i, an ANC support e r, wasabducted and killed, and his home was burnt, in anattack by a named IFP supporter in Sonkombo,ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 April 1994. K H U Z WAYO, Vusumzi Vi n c e n t (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down in an arson attackin Febru a ry 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, in intense political conflict in the are a .See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.K H U Z WAYO, Welcome Nhlanhla (23), ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters at Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 26 December 1992, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Wi n n i f red (60), an ANC support e r, wasbeaten, stoned and stabbed and her home was burn t


down by ANC supporters, some of whom are named,at Lamontville, near Durban, on 14 May 1990. MsKhuzwayo was allegedly accused by the perpetratorsof being an IFP spy and a witch.K H U Z WAYO, Xolani Eric, was found burnt to deathafter he had been abducted by ANC supporters atKwaMashu, Durban, in September 1992, in politicalconflict in the are a .K H U Z WAYO, Zazie, a member of the Clerm o n tA d v i s o ry Board, was shot dead in his shop by Inkathamembers in Clermont, near Durban, during April 1987.Mr Khuzwayo was active in the campaign against theincorporation of Clermont into KwaZulu. Tw operpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).K H U Z WAYO, Ziphi Bongekile (17), ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S. K H U Z WAYO, Zwi, an Inkatha support e r, was abductedf rom his home in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in1989, during political conflict. He has not been seensince and is presumed dead.KHWELA, Balekile (70), had her home destroyed inan arson attack by ANC supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 19 March 1990, in intensepolitical conflict in the are a .KHWELA, Bhekithemba A (23), was stabbed to deathby an Inkatha supporter at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti,near Durban, on 2 June 1987, during political conflictin the are a .KHWELA, Bonga Dominic Boysie (23), died on 1November 1991 when the police van in which he wasbeing detained exploded after being hit by an RPGrocket fired at a KWAZU L U PO L I C E police station inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban. Three peopledied in the attack. KHWELA, Jabulani Timothy (18), a UDF support e r,w a s stabbed and severely injured by Inkatha support e r sin KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 7November 1987.KHWELA, Makhosazana Ethel (45), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by named ANCs u p p o rters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on25 December 1992, allegedly because they believedher son-in-law was an IFP support e r.KHWELA, Mandlakayise Barthemius (51), was killedon 10 November 1993 while defending his house inEmangabazini, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,against attackers, in ongoing conflict between IFP andANC support e r s .KHWELA, Mzwamanka Cyprian (22), was shot deadat a night vigil in Emangabazini, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 26 Febru a ry 1994 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. KHWELA, Patricia Themba (37), an ANC support e r,had her shop and house in Port Shepstone, Natal,looted by IFP supporters on 5 April 1994 in the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.

KHWELA, Richard Mpuvele (18), an ANC support e r,had his house and possessions burnt by IFPs u p p o rters in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 11 August 1993.KHWELA, Thamsanqa Pius (23), ANC support e r, wasb u rnt to death by IFP supporters at Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 14 September 1992, inongoing political conflict in the are a .KHWELA, Thandanani Siphiwe (10), was shot andin j u red by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 11 November 1989 in intensifying conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .K H W E TA, Mzukisi (22), was burnt by a group ofunidentified youths at Motherwell, Port Elizabeth, inApril 1986, allegedly because he failed to heed aconsumer boycott call.KHWEZI, Mabila Ju, an ANC support e r, was detainedby members of the SAP in Flagstaff, Transkei. He wast o rt u red in detention while being questioned aboutpeople who had left for exile.KIBI, Bhutiki John (45), an MK operative, was shotand seriously injured by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).KIDD ANDERSON, Leonard Brian (23), an ISUm e m b e r, suff e red injuries on 22 July 1992 when heand 12 other policemen were attacked by ANC self-defence unit (SDU) members in Khayelitsha, CapeTown. Six policemen were injured in the exchange off i re. Two SDU members applied for and were grantedamnesty (AC/1997/0029).KIKA, Mvuleni Christian (20), an ANC and COSASm e m b e r, was blinded in one eye after he was severe l ybeaten in the face by members of the MU N I C I PA L

PO L I C E and the SAP in Cathcart, Cape, in 1985.KIKA, Theophullis (34), a UDF support e r, wasdetained in Klipplaat, Cape, in May 1985, after policeraided the area for political activists.KILANI, Mbuzeli Robbie Nontontose (32), was shotby members of the SAP during political conflict inGrahamstown, Cape, in November 1986.KILANI, Nomonde Sylvia (27), a PAC support e r, hadher house and possessions vandalised by ANCs u p p o rters during political conflict in Zwelitsha, Ciskei,in Febru a ry 1994.KILANI, Toto Lawrence (21), a UDF support e r, wasdetained for three months on 19 June 1985 bymembers of the SA Railway Police and the SAP duringa stayaway in Port Elizabeth.KILI, Jerry Simmango (50), an ANC support e r, wast e a r-gassed and assaulted by members of the CDFwhile he was attending a meeting in Dimbaza, Ciskei,on 6 September 1992.KILIBANE, Mvuyelwa Nicholas, an ANC member,was shot dead by members of the PAC in October1993 at Mount Fletcher, Tr a n s k e i .


KILLEEN, Peggy Shona (23), an ECC activist, wassubjected to constant harassment by members of theSAP in Port Elizabeth during 1985. Her home wasransacked, she received death threats, her house waswatched and the legs of her cats were deliberatelyb ro k e n .K I M B E R L E Y, Thandisizwe Michael Small (19), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was detained, handcuffed, given electricshocks, assaulted and kept in solitary confinement bynamed members of the SAP during consumer boycottsin Alexandria, Cape, on 12 April 1986.KIMBILI, Stoto (55), was shot with birdshot andassaulted by SAP members after he intervened in ana rgument involving the police and his neighbours in1985 in KwaMandlenkosi, Beaufort West, Cape, duringa period of pro t e s t .KING, Dorothy (59), an ANC support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Entshawini, KwaZulu,near Stanger, Natal, in January 1993 in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .KING, Gerard Quintin (23), an ANC support e r, had hishome burnt down by IFP supporters in Stanger, Natal,in December 1993. KING, Gwen, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilwort h ,Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killedand 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Thre eof four APLA members were granted amnesty for theattack. The fourth had his application struck off the ro l lfor failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).KING, Russel (25), an ANC support e r, had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Entshawini, KwaZulu,near Stanger, Natal, in June 1992.KINIKINI, Luvuyo Stanley (12), was killed and hisbody was burnt by UDF supporters on 23 March 1985in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape. Benjamin Kinikini, atown councillor who was accused of involvement inthe abduction of some UDF youths, was also killed inthe attack, together with three other family members.KINIKINI, Mngamana Lulamile Patrick (19), apolitical activist, was arrested and tort u red by namedmembers of the SAP in Uitenhage, Cape, inNovember 1985, and sentenced on 30 March 1988 tot h ree years’ imprisonment in Port Elizabeth. Mr Kinikini,who was convicted of public violence, was held ins o l i t a ry confinement at St Alban’s prison, Port Elizabeth.KINIKINI, Mzoxolo, was killed by ‘necklacing’ by UDFs u p p o rters on 23 March 1985 in KwaNobuhle,Uitenhage, Cape. Benjamin Kinikini, a town councillorwho was accused of involvement in the abduction ofsome UDF youths, was also killed in the attack,together with three other family members.KINIKINI, Qondile (18), was killed by ‘necklacing’ byUDF supporters on 23 March 1985 in KwaNobuhle,Uitenhage, Cape. Benjamin Kinikini, a town councillorwho was accused of involvement in the abduction ofsome UDF youths, was also killed in the attack,together with three other family members.KINIKINI, Silumko Welcome (20), was killed by‘necklacing’ by UDF supporters on 23 March 1985 in

KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape. Benjamin Kinikini, atown councillor who was accused of involvement inthe abduction of some UDF youths, was also killed inthe attack, together with three other family members.KINIKINI, Thamsanqa Benjamin (57), a townC O U N C I L L O R, was stoned, stabbed and killed by‘necklacing’ by named UDF supporters on 23 Marc h1985 in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape. He was accusedof involvement in the abduction of some UDF youths.Five of his sons and nephews were killed with him.KINIKINI, Zamuxolo Eric (22), was killed by‘necklacing’ by UDF supporters on 23 March 1985 inKwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape. Benjamin Kinikini, atown councillor who was accused of involvement inthe abduction of some UDF youths, was also killed inthe attack, together with three other family members.KINNEAR, A, was injured when members of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit detonated an explosive in a caroutside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF supporter linked to MK were grantedamnesty for their roles in this attack (AC/2001/0003and AC/2000/248).KIRSTEN, Rene, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, CapeTown, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three offour APLA members were granted amnesty for theattack. The fourth had his application struck off the ro l lfor failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).KIRSTEN, SJ, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.K I RT L E Y, Wayne Lawre n ce, a rifleman in the SADF,was killed when MK operatives detonated anexplosive in a car outside the South African Air Forc e(SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pretoria, on 20May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and 217i n j u red. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.K I VA, Vu m i s i l e, a PAC member, was detained for 30days in 1963 in Langa, Cape Town. He was latersentenced to three years’ imprisonment on RobbenIsland, after which he was placed under house arre s tfor two years.KIVITI, Mxolisi Desmond (17), a PAC support e r, wasa rrested and tort u red by named members of theSecurity Branch during a protest against the banningof organisations in King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 10April 1963.KLAAS, Buyisile Nicholus (14), a UDF support e r, wasblinded with a knife and then stabbed to death by


named AM AAF R I K A members during political conflict inUitenhage, Cape, on 23 July 1987.KLAAS, Livingstone Pawulezi (42), was shot in theleg by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).KLAAS, Mbuyiseli Sidwell (22), a UDF support e r,was stabbed and injured by AM AAF R I K A m e m b e r sduring political conflict in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage,Cape, on 22 July 1987.KLAAS, Phumelelo, was beaten on his arrest, togetherwith many other residents in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, on4 November 1985, by named AM A S O L O M Z I v i g i l a n t e sand SAP. Mr Klaas was later sentenced to a prisonsentence for public violence.KLAAS, Sililo Joseph (18), was detained, beaten andt o rt u red by named members of the SAP on numero u soccasions between 1986 and 1989 in Botshabelo, nearBloemfontein. Mr Klaas, a student activist, was involvedin demonstrations to protest against the I N C O R P O R AT I O N

of Botshabelo into QwaQwa.KLAAS, Thembisile John (21), was assaulted anddetained for four days on 21 March 1985 in Langa,Uitenhage, Cape, at the time of the LA N G A S H O O T I N G S

when members of the SAP police opened fire onm o u rners marching to a funeral. At least 20 peoplew e re killed and many injured in the shooting.KLAAS, Vuyelwa (4), was shot in the leg by membersof the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E during political unrest inGrahamstown, Cape, in 1983.KLAASEN, Boetman Matanzi (45), was detained bymembers of the SAP during political unrest in Aberd e e n,Cape, in 1985.KLAASEN, Johanna Aleta (17), was injured when abomb placed by members of the ANC exploded inJ o h a n n e s b u rg, on 30 July 1987.KLAASEN, Nombulelo Mina (18), was shot in theeye by members of the SAP in 1960 in Port Elizabeth.KLAASSEN, Andile Amos (19), died after being shotby a named member of the SAP in Beaufort We s t ,Cape, on 25 October 1985. He was shot during aweekend of protest by residents angered at a courtinquest finding which cleared the SAP of criminalresponsibility for killing a local UDF activist in Januarythat year.KLAASTE, Aubre y, was arrested with ten otherfriends on 16 June 1986 in Carn a rvon, Cape, forwearing black ties commemorating those who died inthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. He was repeatedly beaten bynamed members of the SAP at the police station anddetained for 72 days under emergency regulations atC a rn a rvon and then at Victor Verster prison, Paarl,Cape. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.KLAASTE, Gerald (19), was severely beaten anddetained for 72 days from 16 June 1986 in Carn a rv o n ,Cape. He was one of eight people arrested undere m e rgency legislation after a commemoration of the

SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. In detention, he was tort u red by thre enamed police officers and refused medical attention.KLAASTE, Rubin (19), was severely beaten anddetained for 72 days from 16 June 1986 in Carn a rv o n ,Cape. He was one of eight people arrested undere m e rgency legislation after a commemoration of theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G. In detention, he was tort u red byt h ree named police officers and refused medicala t t e n t i o n .KLACKERS, Anne Elizabeth, was assaulted andt h reatened with a knife by a group of UDF support e r sduring a ro b b e ry at her farmshop in Stutterheim, Cape,on 19 Febru a ry 1990. Three UDF supporters appliedfor and were refused amnesty (AC/1999/0277).KLEIN, Brenda Marjory, suff e red injuries and damageto pro p e rty when MK operatives threw a handg renade through the bedroom window of her home inDurban on 1 May 1986, injuring her and her husbandas they lay sleeping. Ms Klein’s husband wasassociated with the Labour Party and was suspectedof being a police re s e rvist. Three MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128). KLEIN, C, was injured when MK operatives detonatedan explosive in a car outside the South African AirF o rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pre t o r i a ,on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KLEIN, Yuill Peter, suff e red injuries and damage top ro p e rty when MK operatives threw a hand gre n a d et h rough the bedroom window of his home in Durbanon 1 May 1986, injuring him and his wife as they laysleeping. Mr Klein was associated with the Labour Part yand was suspected of being a police re s e rvist. Thre eMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/128). KLEINBOOI, David (40), was threatened over thephone by a named perpetrator in Randfontein, Tvl, on1 January 1990 for transporting ‘comrades’ to a marc hin Krugersdorp, during rent boycotts in To e k o m s ru s .Mr Kleinbooi’s bus was later damaged in a suspectedlimpet mine attack in Randfontein, which alsodamaged the houses of two neighbours.KLEYN, SM, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stre e t,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). SeeCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KLEYNHANS, George Christian Fre d e r i c k, was shotand killed by APLA members in an armed attack onthe Sentra Hyperserve supermarket at We s s e l s b ro n ,OFS, on 3 July 1993. Five people were killed and fourw e re wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. SixAPLA members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/250).KLOPPER, L, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc h


S t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KNAUS, CE, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KNEG, Alfre d, was injured in a hand grenade explosionon 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANCp rotest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Tw oMK operatives threw a hand grenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).KNOUWDS, Salomon Jacobus, was injured in theS i l v e rton bank siege, Pretoria, when three MKoperatives held him hostage during a raid on the bankon 25 January 1980. Two civilians and the thre eattackers were killed in a gunfight after police storm e dthe bank. Several others were injure d .KOAHO, Lalula (31), a UDF support e r, was shot dead,allegedly by members of the SAP in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on13 April 1986 when police opened fire on mourners ata night vigil.KOAHO, Moya Kleinbooi (25), was attacked and killedby IFP supporters in Tigane, Hartbeesfontein, Tvl, on 2 May 1993 during conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rt e r s .KOALANE, Tau Felix, a member of the SAP, was shotand seriously wounded by APLA members at aroadblock in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein, duringJuly 1993. See APLA AT TA C K S. Two APLA membersw e re granted amnesty (AC/2000/033).KOALI, Allan Khorong Silbalo Bika Ntshebe (30), anANC support e r, was shot dead by SAP members at ahouse in Empangeni, Natal, in 1985.KOAPENG, Johannah Refilwe (27), an ANC support e r,was assaulted by alleged members of the SAP inAlexandra, Johannesburg, on 22 April 1986. She wasbeaten with a baseball bat and stabbed in the face anda rm during conflict between residents and security forc e s .KOBE, Andile Anton (22), was severely assaulted bynamed Riot Policemen at the police station in Georg e ,Cape, on 19 March 1988. After he lost consciousness,the policemen dumped him at a nearby beach. He diedthe following day after being discovered and taken tohospital. Three policemen were sentenced to prisont e rms of between seven and 12 years for his killing.KOBESE, Fikile (30), a UDF leader and MACWUSAo rg a n i s e r, had his home petrol-bombed by unidentifiedperpetrators in Uitenhage, Cape during 1984. In 1985 hewas detained and tort u red by named and other members

of the Security Branch in Port Elizabeth. He wasdetained again in 1986 under emergency re g u l a t i o n s .KOBESE, Sandi Grebhe (23), a UDF support e r, wasassaulted by three named members of the MU N I C I PA L

PO L I C E at his home in Fort Beaufort, Cape, in July1987, during a campaign of opposition to Black LocalAuthorities in the are a .KOBO, Dorothy Mosetsane, was severely injured on17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators weregranted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).KOBOKA, Bubele Baden, a Poqo member, wasimprisoned at Robben Island, Cape Town, in 1963 forhis involvement in Poqo activities in Paarl, Cape, andlater executed in Pretoria on 30 May 1967 along witheight other Poqo members for the alleged involvementin the killing of a white shopkeeper in Paarl. KOBOLA, Phaladi Phineas (39), was severely beatenand tort u red by members of the SADF in Seshego,Lebowa, in 1987 because he was suspected of beingan MK operative.KOBUS, Eric Ralph Gudmanz (74), a farm e r, wasshot and injured in the face when a group of UDFs u p p o rters attacked his home at Sunrise farm ,S t u t t e rheim, Cape, on 12 Febru a ry 1990. Five UDFs u p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0277).KOCK, MM, was injured when MK operatives detonatedan explosive in a car outside the South African AirF o rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pre t o r i a ,on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives w e re grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KOCK, Paul, was injured in a hand grenade explosionon 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, during an ANCp rotest march to the Bophuthatswana consulate. Tw oMK operatives threw a hand grenade at the buildingwhich bounced back into the crowd, killing one personand injuring 41 others. Two ANC members werew rongly convicted of the killing. Four MK operativesand ANC members, two of whom denied guilt, wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/053 and AC/2000/241).KODISANG, Shadrack (26), was shot dead by membersof the SAP in KwaThema, Tvl, on 9 July 1985 followingtension between students and the SAP in the are a .KODISANG, Sipho Adam (17), an ANC support e rwas shot dead by a named member of the SAP inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 6 August 1993 when he mistook atoy gun Mr Kodisang was carrying for a real weaponand opened fire on him. An inquest was held but no-one was found responsible for Mr Kodisang’s death. KOEE, Aobakwe Gilbert (30), was hit on the headand threatened with death by Bophuthatswana Policeat Taung, Bophuthatswana, in May 1988. Off i c i a l sw e re searching for supporters of Chief Mankuro a n ewho was in exile as a result of political diff e re n c e swith Chief Mangope.


KOELMAN, Bern a rd ‘Besa’ (20), a UDF support e r,was detained in Oudtshoorn, Cape, in May 1985, andc h a rged with public violence for which he was lateracquitted. During his interrogation, he was assaultedat the Oudtshoorn police station by named members ofthe SAP. He was detained under emergency re g u l a t i o n sin 1986 and again in 1988. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.KOELMAN, Noma-Efese Nielmary (20), wasdetained under emergency regulations for a week in1985 in Klipplaat, Cape, and thereafter transferred toM i d d e l b u rg prison, Cape, for a further month. She wasassaulted daily while in detention. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.KOEN, Christina Fre d e r i k a (42), had her house petro l -bombed by APLA members in Ficksburg, OFS, on 29September 1992. Ms Koen was wounded by shrapnelduring the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S.KOEN, Gabriel Johannes (46), had his house petro l -bombed by APLA members in Ficksburg, OFS, on 29September 1992. See APLA AT TA C K S.KOENA, Anna (33), was stabbed in the chest with aspear and hit with k n o b k i e r i e s by IFP support e r sre t u rning from a rally in White City, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, on 8 September 1991. Other residents in MsK o e n a ’s street were killed in the attack.KOENING, L, was injured in what became known asthe MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986.The explosion killed three women and injured at least74 other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).K O FANE, Thulani Walter (25), a UDF support e r, had hishouse burnt down and his minibus destroyed by Inkathas u p p o rters at Ashdown, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg,on 14 April 1987, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .KOHL, Aliston Phillip (17), died after being shot in thehead by members of the SAP on 12 May 1986 whileshe was participating in a funeral procession in Joza,Grahamstown, Cape.KOHLA, Conrad Ncobela (23), was shot dead whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANC head-q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd ofIFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).KOHLAKALI, Nontle (12), was shot and injured on 6October 1992, while asleep in his home in Khayelitsha,Cape Town. Shortly before the attack, his mother’s lifehad been threatened, because of her prominent role inthe ANC Wo m e n ’s League.KOHLI, Qalisile John (20), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by named members of theSAP in Elliot, Cape, in March 1992, while part i c i p a t i n gin a march to protest against conditions in the township.KOITENG, Moses Mothuphi (31), an APLA member,was shot dead by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice in Hammanskraal, Tvl, on 29 March 1992 duringa period of political re p ression in Bophuthatswana.KOJANE, Itumeleng Ernest (15), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by an AWB member while part i c-ipating in a march to the magistrate’s court inH e rtzogville, OFS, on 1 March 1994. The AWB had

blocked the road in an attempt to prevent ANCs u p p o rters from reaching the court .KOKA, Maphutha Frans (22), was beaten to deathafter he was abducted by two named members of theLebowa Police in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 8 May 1986.KOKI, Georg e, sustained facial burns when his homewas petrol- bombed by IFP supporters at Ipelegeng,S c h w e i z e r-Reneke, Tvl, on 16 July 1993.KOKI, Mamokgele Roslyn (42), lost five teeth andhad her jaw broken when she was severely beatenwith a rifle butt by a member of the SAP in Ipelegeng,Schweizer Reneke, Tvl, on 1 August 1990. Ms Kokiwas erecting shacks in a land occupation during acommunity rent and consumer boycott.KOKOANA, Mosiuoa Agustinus (33), a member ofan ANC S E L F-D E F E N C E U N I T (SDU), was severely beatenby SAP members in Maokeng, Kroonstad, OFS, on 19F e b ru a ry 1991, allegedly because he was thought tobe in possession of fire a rms with which the SDU wasp rotecting the community against attack by membersof the TH R E E MI L L I O N G A N G.KOKOME, Betty Onini (15), was run over and killed bya police vehicle in Leeuwfontein, Tvl, on 11 Febru a ry1991 during school boycotts to protest against thea re a ’s I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.KOLA, Elizabeth Mmanthadi (51), had her house andits contents destroyed by supporters of rival chiefSampson Mahlangu in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 18May 1980 during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .KOLA, Khobotla Lazaru s, was severely injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).KOLA, Thomas, was severely beaten by IM B O K O D O

vigilantes in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 18 May 1980and died several days later in hospital during conflictover the recognition of Chief Mahlangu.KOLE, Mputhi Philip Makirimane (60), a member ofP P P, was detained and beaten by members of theBophuthatswana Police in Rustenburg, Tvl, on 11F e b ru a ry 1988.KOLE, Ntafi David (37), was severely beaten bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Phokeng,Bophuthatswana, on 31 December 1990 duringcommunity resistance to Mangope’s ru l e .KOLISANG, Daniel Khopotso (23), was tort u red andbeaten several times by members of the SAP atVanderbijlpark, Tvl, in October 1991 because he re f u s e dto kill ANC and SACP leaders in the Transvaal. At thetime, police were allegedly bribing ‘comrades’ to workfor them.KOLISANG, Petrus Lepekola (53), was detained inKlerksdorp, Tvl, on 11 June 1986, allegedly becausehe was holding illegal meetings with the youth duringa rent boycott in the are a .KOLISANG, Tsepiso Faith (16), a COSAS member,was detained for six months by members of the SAP


in Jouberton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, on 29 November 1986during a COSAS campaign for free and compulsoryeducation and a boycott of Bantu education.KOLISI, Makayephi (20), an ANCYL member, wasshot dead by a named perpetrator at Blackpool farm inC a t h c a rt, Cape, in Febru a ry 1987, while he wasvisiting friends at the farm .KOLISI, Mawethu (14), was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP on 1 January 1986 during unre s tat Dongwe township, Whittlesea in Ciskei.KOLISI, Sipho Victor (aka Luvuyo Kehla) (20), anMK operative, was shot dead in an ambush at Alldays,Tvl, near the Botswana bord e r, on 10 July 1986 by ajoint team comprising SADF Special Forces and FarN o rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch members.F o u rteen Security Branch operatives, including thedivisional commander, applied for amnesty. Nine ofthese applications were refused (AC/1999/0176).KOLISI, Ta t a n a (30), was shot and severely injured bymembers of the security forces in August 1976 inLanga, Cape Town, after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G h a ds p read to Cape To w n .KOLISILE, Gampimpi Doctor (38), was assaulted athis home in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 14 March 1992. At thetime there were frequent attacks on the communityby unidentified assailants. Two of his sons were alsoi n j u re d .KOLITI, Nontle (14), was shot dead by a named memberof the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E on 12 September 1986 duringthe state of emergency in Grahamstown, Cape.KOLO, Thomas (19), was shot dead by members ofthe SAP while toyi-toying with a crowd inZweletemba, Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 1 October 1985.KOLOBE, Henry Malapile (34), was shot and injure din Dobsonville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 13 Marc h1992 by Simphiwe hostel-dwellers during conflictbetween mainly ANC-supporting residents and IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers. Two people died in theattack and another was injure d .KOLOI, Kenathatha Alice (13), a COSAS member,was shot and injured by members of the SAP on 27September 1984 in Port Elizabeth.KOLOI, Machaya Phineas (19), an ANC-aligned self-defence unit member, was shot and severely injure dby named members of the SAP in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 22 December 1993.KOLOI, Ohentse Richard (28), an ANCYL member,was arrested in August 1989 and severely beaten andt o rt u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Police,near Kuruman, Cape. He was charged with assaultingpolicemen but was found not guilty. He was againdetained on 26 December 1991 and again severe l ybeaten and tort u red at the Tsineng police station. On15 November 1992 he was arrested during a consumerboycott and beaten with several other ANC members.KOLOLO, Sandile (16), was shot dead by a memberof the SAP near a bus terminus in Veeplaas, near PortElizabeth, on 14 October 1986 during the state ofe m e rg e n c y. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.

KOLOTI, Elvis Radimakatso (17), an ANC support e r,was detained and severely assaulted by members ofthe SAP in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein, on 29 May1979. The police were allegedly seeking inform a t i o nabout his bro t h e r, who had gone into exile.KOLOTLA, James Madebe (39), was shot and injure dby IFP supporters from Vusimusi hostel in Te m b i s a ,Tvl, on 9 June 1992 during conflict between ANC-s u p p o rting residents and IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers.K O LWANE, Eliyot Mosimanegape (20), was injure dby a hand grenade thrown by IFP supporters inMakweteng, Tigane, Tvl, on 9 May 1991.KOM, Gladys Nomgcobo (36), an ANC support e r, hadher home destroyed by named ADM members on 13November 1993 in Zwelitsha, Ciskei.KOMANE, Nombuselo (30), was shot dead, allegedlyby members of the SAP in Katlehong, Tvl, on 28 May1986. From mid-1985 East Rand townships includingKatlehong experienced intense political conflict. KOMANI, Brian (27), was shot dead by a namedmember of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 26December 1976, in political conflict between Nyangaresidents and migrant workers from the hostels overthe Christmas 1976 period.KOMANI, Nosensi Nocawe (47), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by members of the Ciskei Police duringa funeral in Whittlesea, Ciskei, on 9 September 1985.KOMANI, Patricia, suff e red severe trauma whenAPLA operatives, armed with automatic weapons andhand grenades, stormed the Yellowwoods hotel, inF o rt Beaufort, Cape, on 23 March 1993, and openedf i re on staff and patrons. One person was shot dead inthe attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/225).KOMANI, Vu m i l e, was shot dead by members of theSAP during a consumer boycott in Stutterheim, Cape,in 1986.KOMAPE, Mosima Elisa (37), had her home burn tdown by supporters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KOMAPE, Ntombizodwa Matilda, was shot andi n j u red by IFP supporters at a night vigil in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 26 March 1991 during conflictbetween IFP and ANC support e r s .KOMAPE, Phaka Maphuti (70), had her home burn tdown on 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KOMAPE, Phuti Elsie (25), had her home burnt downon 2 Febru a ry 1980 in GaMatlala, Lebowa, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.KOMETSI, Isaac Modikeng (18), a COSAS member,was detained briefly by the police on 28 October1990. Two days after his release, he was stabbed todeath by named members of the SAP inO d e n d a a l s rus, OFS. Police were allegedly ‘huntingdown’ ANC supporters, and Mr Kometsi was mistakenfor his bro t h e r, a known and active ANC support e r.


KOMO, Bashintshile (45), had her house burnt downby UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 18 March 1990 in intense political conflictin the area. KOMO, Bonakabi (69), an IFP support e r, was forc e dby ANC supporters to flee her home in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 19 August 1991. In herabsence, her pro p e rty was stolen and her homevandalised by ANC supporters. KOMSASI, Sikade Council, an ANC support e r, wasbeaten with batons by SAP members during the anti-Pass Law campaign in Langa, Cape Town, on 21 Marc h1960. Mr Komsasi was then detained for several months.KONDILE, Gcinisizwe ‘Sizwe’ Kwesi (24), an MKoperative, was possibly abducted from Lesotho andthen detained at Jeff reys Bay, Cape. In August 1981,the Eastern Cape Security Branch handed Mr Kondileto members of V l a k p l a a s who took him to a spot nearK o m a t i p o o rt, where they shot him dead and burnt hisb o d y. Four Eastern Cape Security Branch members,including the divisional commander and the commanderof V l a k p l a a s, were granted amnesty for the killing( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 0 3 7 ) .KONDLO, Thembekile (47), an ANC member, wass e v e rely beaten by ADM members during politicalconflict in Zwelitsha, Ciskei, on 19 December 1991.KONE, Mmbengeni (aka ‘Bern a rd ’ ), an MK operative,was one of four people killed in two ambushes byE a s t e rn Transvaal Security Branch and V l a k p l a a soperatives on 14 August 1986. One ambush was nearNerston, Tvl, the other on the Swazi side of theb o rd e r. Eleven Eastern Transvaal Security Branch andV l a k p l a a s operatives, including the commanders ofE rmelo Security Branch and of V l a k p l a a s, w e re grantedamnesty of the killing of Mr Kone (AC/2001/148). KONGO, Lawrence Thobile (24), was detained inWo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 16 June 1986. During hisdetention he was interrogated and assaulted by namedpolicemen. He was held under the emerg e n c yregulations for almost two months at Victor Ve r s t e rprison, Paarl, Cape. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.KONILE, Zabonke John (28), was shot dead bymembers of the Security Police in Guguletu, CapeTown, on 3 March 1986, in the GU G U L E T U SE V E N

incident. Two Security Branch members fro mV l a k p l a a s w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/276).KONING, AE, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KONTYO, Siphiwo Hendry (39), a political activist,was abducted and assaulted by named members of theCiskei Police in Whittlesea, Ciskei, on 25 December1 9 9 0 .K O N YA, To m, was killed on 30 June 1989 inintensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg.

K O N YANE, Ralepheto Jackson (57), was assaultedby members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Zeeru s t ,Tvl, on 1 July 1989 during resistance by Mokgolavillagers to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Bophuthatswana.K O N YANE, Raphala Richard (46), an ANC support e r,was tear gassed and beaten by BophuthatswanaPolice during a community meeting in Zeerust, Tvl, on1 July 1989. Mr Konyane opposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fthe area into Bophuthatswana.K O PA, Jacob To n t o s a n a, was shot in the leg bymembers of the SAP at the funeral of a politicalactivist in Jouberton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, on 19 June 1993.KOPELE, Philemon, an ANC support e r, was beaten todeath and his body was thrown from a train by IFPs u p p o rters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16 August1990. Mr Kopole had re p o rtedly been singing politicalsongs on the train. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.KOPELEDI, Kebarileng Hagai (35), an ANC support e r,was sjambokked by a named member of the SAP inTaung, Bophuthatswana, on 21 November 1993 duringa dispute over chieftaincy in the are a .KOPI, Ntobeko, was shot and killed by a member ofthe SAP during protests at Mdantsane, Ciskei, on 24September 1985.KOPOLO, Albert Magayiva (18), was shot ands e v e rely injured by SAP members in Nyanga, CapeTown, on 24 October 1985, while participating in ap rotest marc h .KOPUNG Paulos (21), was severely beaten by namedMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E M E N in Colesberg, Cape, in 1988, afterhe was taken from his home and interro g a t e d .KORDOM, Kerneels (21), was shot and injured by anamed SAP member in Kakamas, Cape, on 13 Febru a ry1988. The perpetrator opened fire on residents outsidea house being raided by police. Two children wereshot dead and 13 people injure d .KOROTSOANE, Franscis Tahleho (29), disappeare df rom Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 3 September1984 during a stayaway. He was later found dead. Theperpetrator was allegedly a named member of the SAP.K O RTMAN, Mable Selloane, was severely injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).K O TA, Mabhuti Zamxolo (18), an ANCYL member,was severely tort u red by members of the SAP at theSeymour charge office, Ciskei, on 11 January 1991.He was accused of an arson attack at the SeymourP r i m a ry School.K O TA, Mzolisi Simon (34), an ANC support e r, wasdetained under emergency regulations on 21 October1991 and interrogated for a month by named membersof the Ciskei Police in Fort Beaufort, Cape.K O TA, Vuyo (32), an ANC support e r, was detained on21 October 1991 and interrogated for a month bynamed members of the Ciskei Police in Fort Beaufort ,C a p e .KOTELO, Arn o l d, an attorn e y, was abducted fro mhome and shot dead by members of an ANC self-


defence unit (SDU), who also stole his vehicle, inDaveyton, Tvl, in August 1993. Two SDU membersw e re refused amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/227).KOTELO, Mathabo Johannes (49), was abducted byIM B O K O D O vigilantes from his home in KwaNdebele, on1 January 1986. At Siyabuswa community hall, he andothers were put in a room where the floor had beendeliberately soaped to make it slippery. They were thensjambokked and beaten where they fell. The assaultslasted for about 36 hours and were led by named Kwa-Ndebele government officials in an attempt to suppre s sresistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. KOTLOLO, Walesela Daniel (38), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 while attending a rally about I N C O R P O-R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.KOTO, Andries Odrie (20), a UDF support e r, was shotand injured by members of the SAP in Vry b u rg, Cape,on 27 November 1985. After his release from hospitalhe was assaulted by a named policeman at theVry b u rg police station. On 15 Febru a ry 1986 he wastaken to a rural area known as Die Lang Boom w h e rehe was severely tort u red by policemen wearingb a l a c l a v a s .KOTO, Nathan, was abducted along with two friends,by Transkei Defence Force (TDF) soldiers in EastLondon, who wanted to know the whereabouts of aperson suspected of involvement in a planned coup inTranskei. Mr Koto was shot dead near the Kei RiverBridge on 21 May 1993. A TDF soldier was grantedamnesty for the abduction, but refused amnesty forthe killing (AC/2000/018).KOTOPE, Motsamai Albert Zapu (16), was shot inthe head and severely injured when members of theSAP opened fire on t o y i - t o y i n g p rotesters in Bohlokong,Bethlehem, OFS, in 1985. A S C H O O L B O Y C O T T w a su n d e rway at the time.KOTOTSI, Mosipili Paulina (49), was assaulted bys u p p o rters of Chief Mapela in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 10J a n u a ry 1981 during a confrontation over thechieftaincy between supporters of Chief Mapela andChief Leru m o .KOTSELE, Zwelandile Simon (44), an ANC support e r,was shot by PAC supporters in political conflict in FortB e a u f o rt, Cape, on 21 Febru a ry in 1993.KOTSELI, Tselane Maria, was severely injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).KOTZEN, Henry, a prison ward e r, was killed when amember of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) detonateda hand grenade while trying to escape from LeeuwhofPrison, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 18 December 1993. Thre epeople died and nine were injured. One SDU memberwas granted amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/145).K O WA, Phangiwe Ire n e (31), an IFP support e r, hadher house near Port Shepstone, Natal, burnt down byANC supporters on 9 April 1991.

KOZA, Baphindile Florinah, lost her home at Ndaleni,Richmond, Natal, in an arson attack during ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in 1993.KOZA, Kasban (54), an ANC support e r, had his houseb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters near Ixopo, Natal,on 10 May 1990. The youth of the area were trying atthe time to establish an ANC branch in the face of theopposition of the local chief. KOZA, Mandla Aaron, was abducted by IFPs u p p o rters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 20 March 1994 during intense politicalconflict in the area. He has not been seen since and isp resumed dead. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S. KOZA, Prince Mohlopheki, was shot and killed bymembers of the IFP-related ‘Khumalo Gang’ at NgemaTa v e rn, Natalspruit, Tvl, on the 22 January 1993. Manypersons were killed and injured in the attack. Thre eperpetrators applied for amnesty. Two perpetrators wererefused and one was granted amnesty (AC/2000/198).KOZA, Tembani Ntombinkulu (65), was shot dead byIFP supporters in a revenge attack at Table Mountain,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 5 March 1993. See TA B L E

MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.KRAHTZ, EC, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KRAHTZ, J, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stre e t ,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). SeeCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.K R ATSHANE, Tswinana Alfred (48), was hacked witha p a n g a and shot by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl,on 3 September 1990 during a stayaway and ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC support e r s .K R ATSHI, Mandlenkosi (27), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by named members of the SAP on 22J a n u a ry 1985 in Beaufort West, Cape.KRECKIE, Loot Peter, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by alleged members of the SAP in Katlehong,Tvl, on 13 July 1985, the day of a large funeral in thea rea. From mid-1985 East Rand townships includingKatlehong experienced intense political conflict. SeeVA A L U P R I S I N G. KRECKIE, Rocky, was detained for two weeks bymembers of the SAP in Katlehong, Tvl, in July 1985,re p o rtedly because he did not inform police of thedate on which he intended to bury his father.KRELE, Khubalo (33), was assaulted in detention bynamed members of the SAP at Burgersdorp, Cape, inF e b ru a ry 1986.


KRIEK, DG, was injured when MK operatives detonatedan explosive in a car outside the South African AirF o rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pre t o r i a ,on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KRIEL, Ashley James (21), an MK operative and form e rBonteheuwel student activist, was shot dead by aWe s t e rn Cape Security Branch operative at a house inAthlone, Cape Town, on 9 July 1987. A SecurityBranch member was granted amnesty for the killing( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 0 2 7 ) .KROEGER, G, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KROLI, Phumzile Samuel (19), was hit on the headwith a rifle and injured in Mossel Bay, Cape, on 16June 1986, while being arrested by police. Mr Kro l iwas then detained under emergency regulations forseveral months.KROMA, Sipho (19), a member of the BongolethuYouth Organisation, was tort u red by named membersof the SAP on the way to and during his detention atUitenhage, Cape, in November 1986. He was assaulted,placed in the boot of a car and given electric shocks.KROMBERG, Anita Helen (30), an ECC member,s u ff e red severe psychological stress when she wasdetained under section 29 of the Internal Security Acton 9 September 1985 and kept in solitary confinementfor 11 days at CR Swart Square in Durban. KRUGER, CS, was severely injured when members ofM K ’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a carnear the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and theadjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Thre epeople were killed and more than 20 were injured inthe blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 3 ) .KRUGER, Franz Theodor, a University of Cape To w nSRC member, was detained for two weeks and keptin solitary confinement in Cape Town, in June 1980,during a period of escalating political pro t e s t .KRUGER, Johannes Jacobus, was severely injured whenAWB members detonated a car bomb in Bree Stre e t ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disru p tthe electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13i n j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.KRUGER, Ryan Christopher (18), was stabbed in thespine by PAC supporters at the Durban beachfront on9 October 1990. The perpetrators attacked whitepeople at random, killing one elderly person andinjuring several others. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/144).

KRUGER, Susanna Maria Magdelina, suff e red injurieswhen a limpet mine, placed in a pot plant, wasdetonated near the Juicy Lucy restaurant on thec o rner of Andries and Ve rmeulen Streets, Pretoria, on26 May 1988. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/199).KRUSER, Gary John (25), an MK operative, wast o rt u red during interrogation in Cape Town by membersof the We s t e rn Cape Security Branch, in September1987. He was held for six months under S E C T I O N 2 6and then for three years, while on trial for terro r i s m .Two members of the We s t e rn Cape Security Branchw e re granted amnesty for the tort u re of Mr Kru s e r(AC/1999/0027 and AC/1999/028).KUAPE, Mantwa Ly d i a, a UDF activist, was shotdead by members of the SAP, allegedly in an ambush,in Katlehong, Tvl, on 25 July 1986. Prior to her deathMs Kuape was repeatedly visited by members of thesecurity forces who accused her of hiding weaponsand ammunition. Ms Kuape’s brother was an MKmember in exile at the time of her death. K U B AYI, Solomon Muzamane (15), was shot withb i rdshot and injured by members of the SAP inAlexandra, Johannesburg, on 25 April 1986 duringmass community action against vigilante groups andcommunity councillors.KUBEKA, Fakazile Joyce (36), a UDF support e r, wasshot by members of the Security Branch at Ntuzuma,near Durban, on 21 October 1989 in a raid on herhome. She lost her sight as a result of the shooting.KUBEKA, Lilian Matshomo (49), mother of apoliceman, lost her home when it was petro l - b o m b e dby alleged ‘comrades’, in Daveyton, Tvl, on 25 Febru a ry1994. Policemen were targeted because of their ro l ein enforcing apartheid laws.KUBEKA, Mpoto Philemon (67), had his store lootedand burnt and his car burnt to ashes by namedperpetrators at Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle,Natal, on 1 March 1994, in political conflict in the are a .KUBEKA, Zamokwakhe (42), an ANC supporter and ac o u n c i l l o r, was shot dead, and his shop was looted, byIFP supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 17 November1 9 9 0 .KUBEKA-MODISE, Abigail Sibongile (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Orlando, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, burnt down in 1986 by named perpetratorsbecause of her participation in a peace song that waso rganised by the apartheid govern m e n t .KUBHEKA, Albert i n a, died in hospital on 5 May 1986f rom burn wounds sustained when her house inMadadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, was setalight by Inkatha supporters on 27 April 1986. Hersons were shot and injured while extinguishing thef i re. Another son, who was later killed, was a NACTUm e m b e r. Inkatha and KWAZU L U PO L I C E m e m b e r sre p o rtedly harassed union members and their familiesbecause unions were considered a political thre a t .KUBHEKA, Amos Bongani (17), was abducted andt o rt u red by IM B O K O D O vigilantes in KwaNdebele, inMay 1986 following violence over the are a ’s pro p o s e di n d e p e n d e n c e .


KUBHEKA, Bongani, died in 1991 after being burn t ,allegedly by hostel-dwellers, during political conflict. KUBHEKA, Booi, was shot and injured when hishouse in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal,was attacked and set alight by Inkatha supporters on27 April 1986. He was extinguishing the flames whenhe and his brother were shot. His mother died inhospital as a result of her injuries. Another bro t h e r, whowas later killed, was a NACTU member. Inkatha andKWAZU L U PO L I C E members re p o rtedly harassed unionmembers and their families because unions werec o n s i d e red a political thre a t .KUBHEKA, Clement Mabhala, an SAP off i c e r, wasdetained in 1968 in Durban, and interrogated over 28days, during which time he was held in solitaryconfinement. After his release, he was suspendedf rom the police force because he was accused ofcollaborating with the ANC.KUBHEKA, Dumisani Wi l f red (29), a NACTU member,was shot dead by named members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal,on 31 December 1986. Earlier in the year, his motherdied of burns and his brother was shot and injure dwhen their house was attacked by Inkatha supporters. KUBHEKA, Elvis (12), was shot dead by members ofthe Riot Squad outside his home in Meadowlands,Soweto, 16 August 1990. The police re p o rtedly cameand took away the bullet that killed Elvis.KUBHEKA, Fakazi Jerome (20), was beaten withbatons on his head and face by members of the SADFin Zola, Soweto, on 19 September 1984 during a re n tboycott in the are a .KUBHEKA, Gladys (55), had her house in Evaton, Tvl,attacked by ANC supporters in 1984 during the VA A L

U P R I S I N G in which councillors and their homes weret a rg e t e d .KUBHEKA, Jefrey (20), a UDF support e r, was shotdead by Inkatha supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, on31 December 1987.KUBHEKA, Joshua (48), had his house burnt down byInkatha supporters in Madadeni, KwaZulu, nearNewcastle, Natal, on 27 April 1986 in intense politicalconflict in the area. His wife suff e red fatal burn woundsin the attack, and his sons were shot and injured whileextinguishing the fire. Another son, a NACTU member,was killed some months later by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E.KUBHEKA, Linda Bethuel (26), was arrested whileattending the funeral of a fellow ‘comrade’, ands e v e rely tort u red by members of the SAP while indetention at Protea police station, Soweto, Johannes-b u rg, in September 1985. KUBHEKA, Mondi Petro s, a UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters at KwaMashu,Durban, on 31 May 1986. KUBHEKA, Mphikeleli Kenneth (18), a member ofthe ANCYL, was shot dead by members of the SAP inSoweto, Johannesburg, on 15 April 1992.KUBHEKA, Ndoda, was shot and injured in an arsonattack by Inkatha supporters on his home in Madadeni,KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 27 April 1986. He

was extinguishing the flames when he and his bro t h e r sw e re shot. His mother died in hospital as a result of herinjuries. Another bro t h e r, a NACTU member, was killedsome months later by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E.KUBHEKA, Nkosinathi, was shot and injured in anarson attack by Inkatha supporters on his home inMadadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 27 April1986. He was extinguishing the flames when he andhis brothers were shot. His mother died in hospital asa result of her injuries. Another bro t h e r, a NACTUm e m b e r, was killed some months later by membersof the KWAZU L U PO L I C E.KUBHEKA, Perceival Mlamuli (17), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was abducted from home by members ofthe Security Branch on 27 March 1989 in Durban, andwas found dead a week later, with gunshot wounds inhis chest. There was conflict between the ANC andthe A-Team at the time.KUBHEKA, Piet, was shot and injured and his housewas petrol-bombed by ‘comrades’ in Daveyton, Tvl, on25 Febru a ry 1994. Mr Kubheka was the father of apolice officer alleged to have taken part in the shootingof a self-defence unit commander. KUBHEKA, Pijone John, was shot dead by a member ofthe SADF as he tried to board a bus to work in Ratanda,H e i d e l b e rg, Tvl, on 24 March 1986 during a stayaway.KUBHEKA, Sabatha, was shot and injured in an arsonattack by Inkatha supporters on his home in Madadeni,KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 27 April 1986. Hewas extinguishing the flames when he and his bro t h e r sw e re shot. His mother died in hospital as a result of herinjuries. Another bro t h e r, a NACTU member, was killedsome months later by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E.KUBHEKA, Siphiwe Patrick (37), a member of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E, was hacked and stabbed to death bya named perpetrator at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti,near Durban, in May 1989. Mr Kubheka had re c e i v e ddeath threats from both ANC and Inkatha support e r s .KUBHEKA, Sipho Hamilton (33), a member of theANCYL, suff e red severe psychological stress when hewas detained by the Security Police in November 1975and held in solitary confinement in a Pieterm a r i t z b u rgprison for a month.KUBHEKA, Solomon Mandla (21), an ANC support e r,was knocked down by an army vehicle patrolling thes t reets of Alexandra, Johannesburg, in 1992. He diedon the way to hospital.KUBHEKA, Swenki Autry (29), was arrested inDecember 1975 and detained for nine months, duringwhich period he was tort u red by members of theSecurity Branch at Alexandra Road police station inP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, allegedly because they wantedi n f o rmation about his uncle, a political activist.KUBHEKA, Thandi Anna (41), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by IFP supporters while travelling in atrain in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 5 April 1991. SeeT R A I N V I O L E N C E.KUBHEKA, Themba Petros (26), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in KwaMashu, Durban,on 11 May 1993. Four other ANC supporters werek i l l e d with him, including two re t u rnees and a pre g n a n t


woman. Their bodies were found at a local school, anda local IFP induna was implicated in their killing.KUBHEKA, Thoko Tryphina (43), had her house inKwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by ANC support e r son 12 Febru a ry 1990 in intense political conflict in thea rea. See RI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.KUBHEKA, Thusi Hezekiel (33), public relations off i c e rof the Wesselton Action Committee, was severe l ybeaten by members of the IFP-aligned BL A C K CAT S i nE rmelo, Tvl, on 23 July 1990 during a rent boycott inthe area. KUBHEKA, Vusumuzi Joseph (44), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by a named IFP supporter inEzakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 19October 1992.KUBHEKA, Zozo Jerry (46), a SARHWU member,d i s a p p e a red after he was abducted in Germiston, Tvl,on 9 March 1987.KUBONE, Bakwenzile Anna (42), lost his house in anarson attack near Ixopo, Natal, in June 1993 incontinuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the are a .KUBONE, Thomas (25), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Ndaleni,Richmond, Natal, on 17 April 1992.KUBU, Dati David, was severely injured and suff e re ddamage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, whichleft 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).KUBU, Litefo Nellie, was killed on 17 June 1992 inthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l -park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).KUEBELO, Makupula (50), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 7 March 1993.KUHLANE, Backson Mntunyane, a Port Alfred Yo u t hC o n g ress support e r, was shot dead by a namedperpetrator in Port Alfred, Cape, on 9 May 1986 duringp rotests over the Black Local Authority.KUHLANE, Mzwandile (21), was tort u red by namedmembers of the Security Police in March 1987 atBethelsdorp police station, Port Elizabeth.KUILDER, Garth (26), was one of two people shot deadby SAP members in Mossel Bay, Cape, on 13 July 1993.Mr Kuilder, who was mentally disabled, was on his wayto a shop when he was killed. There was conflict atthe time between the Civic Association, the To w nCouncil and the police, relating to housing and otherlocal issues.KULA, Fezile Te rr a n c e (17), was shot and injured inGuguletu, Cape Town, on 11 August 1976, as here t u rned home from his girlfriend’s house. After theshooting, police trampled his injured leg. Eighteenpeople were shot dead in Guguletu that day.KULA, Jimmy, an ADM member and a headman, wasstabbed and stoned to death by named ANC support e r s

in Alice, Ciskei, on 8 September 1992, in politicalconflict following the BI S H O M A S S A C R E.KULA, Lindile, was abducted along with two friends,by Transkei Defence Force (TDF) soldiers in EastLondon, who wanted to know the whereabouts of aperson suspected of involvement in a planned coup inTranskei. Mr Kula was shot dead near the Kei RiverBridge on 21 May 1993. A TDF soldier was grantedamnesty for the abduction, but refused amnesty forthe killing (AC/2000/018).KULA, Madoda Shackleton (30), had his home burn tdown by named ANC members in Alice, Ciskei, on 8 September 1992, in political conflict following theBI S H O M A S S A C R E. Mr Kula’s father was a headman andan ADM member.KULA, Nombulelo Ida (30), a UDF support e r, was shotand injured by the police in Colesberg, Cape, on 3 July1985, while part of a demonstration against thep resence of police in the community.KULA, Nowinini Minah (66), was shot and injured bya member of the SAP who opened fire on mourners inSomerset East, Cape, on 17 March 1985.KULANI, Ntsikelelo Eric (21), a UDF support e r, wast o rt u red in various ways by named members of theSAP on 9 March 1985 in Uitenhage, Cape. He waslater charged with public violence and sentenced tofive years’ imprisonment.K U L ATI, Nokuzola Agnes (29), a UDF support e r, washacked to death by a m a q a b a n e members during politicalconflict in Uitenhage, Cape, on 26 December 1989.KULELE, Lucky Manete, a member of the SAP,s u ff e red damage to his pro p e rty when his house wasattacked with a hand grenade by MK operatives inMamelodi, Pretoria, on 10 May 1988. The explosionresulted in the death of his 14-month-old baby ands e v e re injuries to his wife. Three MK operativesapplied for amnesty for the incident. Two weregranted and one was refused amnesty (AC/2000/199).KULELE, Patience (14 months), was killed when herhome was attacked with a hand grenade by MKoperatives in Mamelodi, Tvl, on 10 May 1988. Herfather was a member of the SAP. Her mother wass e v e rely injured in the attack. Three MK operativesapplied for amnesty for the incident. Two weregranted and one was refused amnesty (AC/2000/199).KUMALO, Ayabulela (2), suff e red serious burn woundsin an attack on her family home during political conflictin East London on 4 March 1986.KUMALO, Bekuyise (60), was shot and stabbed todeath at Empangeni, Natal, on 3 March 1993, duringcontinuing political conflict in the are a .KUMALO, Bongani Jameson (24), was stabbed todeath while on his way to work near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on18 Febru a ry 1989. Mr Kumalo was re p o rtedly draggedout of the taxi he was travelling in and accused ofbeing a UDF comrade.KUMALO, Getrude (45), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, during 1993.


KUMALO, Jabulisile Topsie (51), an ANC support e r,was forcibly removed from her house, assaulted andstoned by a named Special Constable in Imbali, Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, in political conflict in the area in early 1990.KUMALO, Johannes Dumisani, died after beingstabbed with a knife and shot in Tokoza, Tvl, on 4September 1993 during political conflict in the area. KUMALO, Kulumilo Merinah (50), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, lost her house in an arson attack in Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, in Febru a ry 1990. Numero u speople were killed that month, and others fled thea rea, in the ongoing clashes between Inkatha support e r sand UDF supporters celebrating the release of NelsonMandela. KUMALO, Makhlophehi John (18), an ANC support e r,was detained and severely assaulted by members ofthe SAP in Bethlehem, OFS, in Febru a ry 1984.KUMALO, Mamota Rosy (55), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in April 1991 in ongoing political conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .KUMALO, Nokwaliwa Leah (67), lost her house in anarson attack on 23 December 1991 at Maqongqo, Ta b l eMountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .KUMALO, Nomakhosazana (32), died as a result ofs e v e re burn wounds sustained in an attack by UDFs u p p o rters on her home in Duncan Village, East London,on 4 March 1986. The family was accused by theperpetrators of being AZAPO support e r s .KUMALO, Nomasonto Angela (26), was severe l yb u rnt in an attack by UDF supporters on her home inDuncan Village, East London, on 4 March 1986. Thefamily was accused by the perpetrators of beingAZAPO support e r s .KUMALO, Peseniya Caiphas (58), had his homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, in 1992. The perpetrators hada p p a rently been looking for Mr Kumalo’s sons, whohad resisted IFP attempts to break their allegiance tothe ANC.KUMALO, Sheqe Albert (72), an ANC support e r, hadhis home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.KUMALO, Sholo Menesa (36), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.KUMALO, Timothy Mandla, was shot and killed atiKwezi station, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 29 August1993 during T R A I N V I O L E N C E. KUMALO, Vuyelwa Edith (65), died as a result ofs e v e re burn wounds sustained in an attack by UDFs u p p o rters on her home in Duncan Village, EastLondon, on 4 March 1986. The family was accused bythe perpetrators of being AZAPO support e r s .

KUNENE, (first name not given) (3), was shot dead on2 August 1992 when men wearing balaclavas anda rmed with KWAZU L U PO L I C E pump-action shotgunsattacked several homes in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal. At least 11 people, including thislittle girl’s mother, were killed and three injured in theattack, which was thought to have been the work ofthe ES I K H AW I N I H I T S Q U A D. An amnesty application wasreceived. See ES I K H AW I N I AT TA C K S.KUNENE, (first name not given), was killed by IFPs u p p o rters in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, on 23 June1991, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .KUNENE, Alfred Bongani (25), was subjected toelectric shock tort u re by members of the SAP inSoweto, Johannesburg, in May 1992.KUNENE, Alice Fikile (38), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban,on 2 Febru a ry 1992, in intense political conflict in thea rea. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.KUNENE, Alson Bhekamina (40), was shot dead,together with his bro t h e r, in a car ambush by Inkathas u p p o rters at Maqongqo, Table Mountain, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg on 10 June 1990. The car belongedto Chief Maphumulo, president of CONTRALESA, whohad organised and was expected to attend a peacemeeting in the area at the time. He was himself shotdead in a targeted killing in Febru a ry 1991. Earlier, IFPs u p p o rters had burnt down Mr Kunene’s house andshop in the Maqongqo and Imbali areas near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg in separate incidents in 1989 and early 1990.KUNENE, Bafana Julius (42), was stabbed and beatento death by a named Inkatha supporter in Mpophomeni ,KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 6 January 1990,allegedly for refusing to kill his bro t h e r, who was anANC support e r.KUNENE, Barry Mandla (47), a UDF support e r, wasshot and injured by a named SAP member inC h e s t e rville, Durban, in April 1987 in intense politicalconflict in the are a .KUNENE, Bhekinduku, an ANC support e r, wasabducted by Inkatha supporters from his home inP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 12 March 1986, duringintensifying political conflict. His body was found inSweetwaters some days later.KUNENE, Bhekuyise Godfre y (25), an ANC support e r,was shot dead when IFP members opened fire on ANCyouth in Paulpietersburg, Natal, on 19 November 1993.KUNENE, Bongani Eric, an ANC support e r, was shotdead in front of his wife in a targeted killing by membersof a self-defence unit (SDU) in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, on 31 October 1993, on suspicion that he hadbecome a police inform e r. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/027).KUNENE, Daniel Musi (21), was shot on the left legand injured by IFP supporters on a train in Johannes-b u rg, on 20 January 1991. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.KUNENE, Douglas Nhlanhla (24), an ANCYL member,was shot then stabbed to death by a large group ofbalaclava-clad attackers, allegedly IFP supporters, inKwaMagoda, Richmond, Natal, on 28 March 1992.


KUNENE, Duduzile Monica (37), an IFP support e r,had her home burnt down and her livestock stolen byANC supporters at Nqutu, KwaZulu, near Vryheid, Natal,in April 1994 in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.KUNENE, Dumisani Sifiso (17), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured when IFP supporters and Caprivitrainees carried out attacks on ANC supporters inRichmond, Natal, between 21 and 23 June 1991. SeeRI C H M O N D AT TA C K S. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/217).KUNENE, Elizabeth, was assaulted by Wi t w a t e r s r a n dSecurity Branch operatives at the Alexandra SecurityBranch offices, Johannesburg, on an unspecified datebetween 1989 and 1992 (AC/2001/249).KUNENE, Francisca Khushu (40), had her homeattacked and looted by IFP supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in September 1993 in continuingpolitical conflict in the area. KUNENE, Jabulani (about 21), was one of five youngANC supporters shot and stabbed to death by IFPs u p p o rters during political conflict at KwaMagoda,Richmond, Natal, on 14 or 15 July 1991. Residentsaccused the security forces of involvement, and a top-level police investigation was launched. A prominent IFPchief from Phatheni was charged with these murd e r s .KUNENE, Jabulani Alexendra (16), a UDF support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 6 June 1988.KUNENE, Johannes Ngxongo (56), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in an attack by IFPs u p p o rters on 23 June 1991 in Ndaleni, Richmond,Natal. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.KUNENE, Lolo, was stabbed to death by IFP support e r sin Klipspruit, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 18 August1990 during a night vigil when the perpetratorsattacked mourners, killed Mr Kunene and two others.KUNENE, Mandla John (26), was shot dead bynamed members of the SAP and Security Branch inLadysmith, Natal, on 5 April 1990, when police openedf i re on a gathering of the ANC Youth Congre s smembers in the Steadville community hall.KUNENE, Maria Makhosazane (21), had her homeb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Mahlabatini, nearUlundi, KwaZulu/Natal, in 1989 in intensifying conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .KUNENE, Mfana Julius (42), an IFP support e r, wasstabbed to death by other named Inkatha support e r sin Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, after hewas allegedly fetched to attend an IFP self-defencetraining camp on 5 January 1990.KUNENE, Mildred (51), an ANC support e r, was shot deadby alleged IFP supporters in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal,on 23 June 1991, because of her political aff i l i a t i o nand the fact that she lived in an ANC stro n g h o l d .KUNENE, Mjwayezeni (28), was shot and injured atMevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, inNovember 1993 in continuing conflict between IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .KUNENE, Mlungisi Mandlenkosi Petro s (21), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead and then decapitated by a

named Inkatha supporter at KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu,near Pinetown, Natal, on 7 November 1987. MrK u n e n e ’s father was then allegedly harassed andbeaten by a named Inkatha chairperson who wanted top revent the funeral from taking place in KwaNdengezi.KUNENE, Mndeni Simon, an Inkatha support e r, wasbeaten with gun-butts by Inkatha supporters atKwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, in1987, in conflict following the killing of his son, a UDFs u p p o rt e r, by IFP support e r s .KUNENE, Musa Moses (33), an ANC official, wasshot dead by IFP supporters at Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 26 March 1994, in the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. KUNENE, Nelson (47), was shot dead, together withhis bro t h e r, in a car ambush by Inkatha supporters atMaqongqo, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on10 June 1990. The car belonged to Chief Maphumulo,p resident of CONTRALESA, who had organised andwas expected to attend a peace meeting in the area atthe time. The chief was himself shot dead in a targ e t e dkilling in Febru a ry 1991.KUNENE, Ngiqalile Sizeni (36), had her home andbelongings destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters at Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 18 September 1993. Her son, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was killed in the attack. KUNENE, Nhlangu (22), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters at Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 18 September 1993. Hishome was looted and vandalised in the attack.KUNENE, Nombuso Mariam (72), had her homeb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 12 June 1990, in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .KUNENE, Nompumelelo Ethel (19), had her homeb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 7 August 1987 in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .KUNENE, Nonhlanhla, an ANC support e r, was shotdead on 2 August 1992 when armed men wearingbalaclavas attacked several homes in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. See ES I K H AW I N I AT TA C K S. KUNENE, Ntombenhle Doris (41), had her houseb u rnt down by named Inkatha supporters at Gre y t o w n ,Natal, on 5 May 1990, in intensifying political conflictin the are a .KUNENE, Ntombisitni (47), had her home burnt downat Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the area. Ms Kunene had fled her homeat the time of the attack.KUNENE, Philanyenkosi Jouakim (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by named IFP support e r snear Vryheid, Natal, on 31 July 1993.KUNENE, Phumzile Victoria (38), had her homeb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 12 June 1990 in conflictbetween Inkatha and ANC supporters in the are a .


KUNENE, Simon Ke, an Inkatha support e r, had hishouse destroyed in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,during 1989, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .KUNENE, Wiseman (23), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Bhoboyi, PortShepstone, Natal, on 3 June 1991. The perpetratorsw e re re p o rtedly re t u rning from a meeting with a localinduna when they met Mr Kunene in the street andstabbed him to death. One of the perpetrators wassentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment.KUNENE, Zonzani (31), had her house damaged andlivestock stolen by ANC supporters during politicalconflict at Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in June 1993.KUNGA, Lebu Benard (20), was shot in the back ofthe head by members of the SAP in Kabokweni,KaNgwane, in June 1986 during political violence inthe township. Police were allegedly trying to dispersestudents who were attending pre-exam studysessions at the school.KUNGOANE, Simon Makhudu (32), a traffic off i c e r,was shot dead and robbed of his fire a rm by APLAmembers in Area 6, Pimville, Tvl, on 20 August 1991.See APLA AT TA C K S. Two APLA members were grantedamnesty (AC/1998/0053).K U N G WAYO, Eric Mtutuzeli (37), died after being‘necklaced’ by AZAPO members during politicalconflict between AZAPO and UDF supporters atMagaleni, near Port Elizabeth, on 13 December 1985.KUNNEKE, PJ, a constable in the SAP, was severe l yi n j u red when a limpet mine planted by an MKoperative from the ‘Dolphin Unit’ exploded at theentrance of the Railway Police Radio headquart e r s ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 August 1984. Four police off i c e r sand two civilians were injured. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).K U N TAKANA, Mr (first name not given), survived anattack by SADF Special Forces and V l a k p l a a s o p e r a t i v e son homes at Ditlharapeng village, Ramathlabama,Botswana, 1000 metres from the South Africanb o rd e r, on 11 December 1988. An MK operative and a1 5 - y e a r-old boy were killed and three homes wered e s t royed. The V l a k p l a a s commander and eight of hisoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/108).KUPE, Ncedile Ephraim, a member of the SAP, diedf rom gunshot wounds sustained during a shoot-outbetween the police and two MK operatives at Dweza,Transkei, on 22 January 1987. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty for the killing (AC/2000/240).KUTOANE, Joseph, was shot dead by members of theSAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E on 21 March 1960.KUTOANE, Seabata Azael Gordon (28), was severe lyi n j u red by members of the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E

M A S S A C R E on 21 March 1960. Sixty-nine people werekilled, including Mr Kutoane’s bro t h e r, and manyothers were injure d .KUTU, Abel Mzwentlanga ‘Fisherman’ (24), wasbeaten by members of the SAP in Paballelo, Upington,Cape, on 13 November 1985. With 25 others, he wasc h a rged for the crowd killing of a MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E M A N,

and was sentenced to six years in prison, overt u rn e don appeal in 1991. See UP I N G T O N 2 6.KUTU, Kgabuso David (50), was severely beaten andt o rt u red by members of the Special Branch inWa rmbad, Tvl, on 12 September 1989. Mr Kutu wasthe Bela-Bela branch chairperson of the Post andTelecommunications Workers Association at a time ofrent boycotts, strikes and stayaways.KUTUMELA, Lesiba David (21), was arrested anddetained for four years after participating in thelaunching of COSAS in his community in November1979 in Pietersburg, Tvl. During interrogation he wasf o rced to give information concerning ANC activities,a rms and where they were hidden.KUTUMELA, Lucky Makombo, died on 5 April 1986of a brain haemorrhage following a day’s assault indetention by members of the Lebowa Police inMookgophong, Lebowa. Mr Kutumela had beendetained after a meeting to list police bru t a l i t i e s .K U T WANA, Wi l l i a m, was injured when a car bombexploded outside the Johannesburg Magistrate’s courton 20 May 1987. Four policemen were killed in theexplosion, which took place after a decoy smallerbomb had lured them to the scene. Two other peoplew e re injured. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/1998/0067).K U T WANE, Sophie, suff e red severe damage to houseand pro p e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosion inG a b o rone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See GA B O R O N E

C A R B O M B. The head of the Security Branch and fourN o rt h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty for this operation( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 4 ) .K U WANA, Nonkululeko Edith (31), was shot andi n j u red in Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 26 June 1990 whenmembers of the SAP allegedly opened fire on youthswho were throwing stones at them.K U Z WAYO, Emelina Doreen (38), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down and her possessions stolenin Umkomaas, near Durban, on 20 August 1990 inintensified conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the are a .K U Z WAYO, Matole Philemon (55), a NUM member,was severely beaten by Inkatha supporters at Richard sB a y, Natal, in 1986, during a dispute between NUMand Iscor.K U Z WAYO, Mfanomuhle Gideon (45), was shot ands e v e rely injured in a drive-by shooting by members ofthe ISU in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 19 Febru a ry 1994.Mr Kuzwayo was in his yard at home when he was hit.K U Z WAYO, Ndoloza Maria (57), was severe l yassaulted and stabbed by IFP supporters in Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 October 1992, becauseshe was thought to be an ANC sympathiser.K U Z WAYO, Tumani (80), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.K WANAITE, Kgabo Philipina (59), lost her house inan arson attack in Ellisras, Tvl, on 6 March 1981because she supported Chief S Shongoane during


conflict between the chief and Chief W Shongoane.The attack on Ms Kwanaite occurred after Chief WShongoane was shot dead.K WANE, Martha Nyenye (20), was assaulted, rapedand then stabbed to death in Bethlehem, OFS, on 6M a rch 1985, allegedly by fellow pupils, in clashesbetween pupils observing a schools boycott and thosewho were not. Five other pupils were injured in thesec l a s h e s .K WAPE, Mohditso Moeketsi, was injured whenmembers of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonatedan explosive in a car outside the SADF Wi t w a t e r s r a n dCommand headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MKoperatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK weregranted amnesty for their roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).K WAPE, William Molefe Hosiah, was injured whenmembers of MK’s Special Operations Unit detonatedan explosive in a car outside the SADF Wi t w a t e r s r a n dCommand headquarters in Johannesburg on 30 July1987. At least 68 people were injured. Three MKoperatives and one UDF supporter linked to MK weregranted amnesty for their roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).K WASI, Kenewang Esther (59), was severely beatenby members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, in 1988 because her communitywas resisting Mangope’s appointment of Chief Molalein the place of Chief Makuru n g o a n e .K WATI, Simanko Frans (29), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by Bophutswana Police in Lekubu, Bophutha-tswana, on 8 January 1991 at a prayer meeting at ahouse burnt down by a pro-Bophuthatswana gro u p .Police surrounded the house, fired tear gas and openedf i re on the occupants.K WAYI, Amon, an ANC support e r, was shot dead byIFP supporters in a station subway in Johannesburg, inSeptember 1991.K WAYIMANI, Christopher (38), was shot dead on 10 June 1986 in Nyanga, Cape Town, during the massd e s t ruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps byWI T D O E K E vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval andaid of the security forces. Over 60 people were killedand 20 000 homes destroyed in the attacks.K WAYINTO, Stolotolo (35), had his house burnt downby members of the Peace Force and the ADM inS t u t t e rheim, Cape, in September 1992, allegedlybecause he opposed the reimposition of the headmans y s t e m .K WAZA, Minah Baba (39), was the target of persistentpolice harassment from 1985 to 1987 in Pabellelo,Upington, Cape. She and her children were re g u l a r l ybeaten, when police searched the house for her son, apolitical activist. Her son was shot dead in July 1987.K WAZA, Nomkhanyelo Vi c t o r i a (23), was shot deadwhen men in a car opened fire on a group watching ap rotest march in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 25October 1990. Ms Kwaza was six months pre g n a n t .At least eight people were killed that day by police ands u p p o rters of the Lingelethu West Town Council,

during and after a mass march to express communityopposition to the council.K WAZA, Shadrack, a youth activist, was shot dead inPaballelo, Upington, Cape, on 17 July 1987, allegedlyby MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E M E N who were patrolling thetownship. He had been constantly harassed andassaulted by Upington police from 1985 to1987.KWEHLA, Theron Matinise (22), was severe l yassaulted with sjamboks at his home by members ofthe Ciskei Defence Force in King Wi l l i a m ’s To w n ,Cape, in 1992. He and three other youths suspectedof involvement in the burning of a soldier’s home werethen taken away by the soldiers and beaten andt o rt u red throughout the night before being sent home.KWELA, Emerald Sandile, was assaulted and killedby named Inkatha supporters in an attack on his homeat KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, inNovember 1987 during political conflict in the area. Hismother and brother were injured in the attack.KWELA, Jabulani Ti m o t h y, was stabbed and severe l yi n j u red by named Inkatha supporters in KwaNdengezi,KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, in November 1987during political conflict in the area. His brother waskilled in the attack, and his mother was injured. Theirhouse had been burnt down earlier that year.KWELA, Phumuzile Claudia (52), had her houseb u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in KwaNdengezi,KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, during March 1987 inpolitical conflict in the area. She was severely beatenas she tried to escape. One of her sons was killed andanother injured later that year.KWENA, Matshedisho Gloria (18), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Bophuthatswana Police inTaung, Bophuthatswana, on 9 October 1988. MsKwena was among villagers who had gathered for ameeting to protest the rule of Lucas Mangope.KWENAITE, Ngwako Johannes (53), was severe l ybeaten and injured in detention by members of theLebowa Police in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 16 Febru a ry1991 during a labour dispute about living wages. MrKwenaite is now blind.KWENDA, Sifiso Patrick (18), was shot dead inKatlehong, Tvl, on 22 June 1993 by named membersof the SAP looking for criminal suspects. Mr Kwenda’ssister witnessed the shooting and alleges that themembers of the SAP at the scene apologised for herb ro t h e r ’s death. The police, however, subsequentlyc h a rged the deceased Mr Kwenda for resisting arre s tand ro b b e ry of a fire a rm. K W E T E PANE, Masoga Philemon (43), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters, in Katlehong, Tvl, on 1 May 1992.K W E YAMA, Ambrose Bekizizwe (62), had his houseb u rnt down in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, duringintense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area in 1993. K W E YAMA, Austine, an ANC support e r, had his houseand possessions burnt by a named Inkatha member inImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in May 1987, allegedlybecause his family opposed the payment of fees toInkatha. In a re c ruitment drive launched by Inkatha in


the Edendale and Vulindlela valleys that month, CA P R I V I

T R A I N E E S w e re deployed to these two areas, and atleast ten people died in political violence. K W E YAMA, Bern a rd (43), lost his home in an arsonattack in Ekuthuleni, Umlazi, Durban, in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are ain 1991.K W E YAMA, Bhekintaba Bern a rd, was shot dead byIFP supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 14 November 1991 in ongoing conflict betweens u p p o rters of the ANC and the IFP in the are a .K W E YAMA, Bhekizitha Johnson (21), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 4 June 1993. K W E YAMA, Bhekoni (19), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by an Inkatha supporter in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in 1989.K W E YAMA, Khethukuthula Wi s e m a n, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and burnt to death in Umlazi,Durban, on 4 June 1993 in continuing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .K W E YAMA, Likhawu Arm s t ro n g (44), was forced toflee his home in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in May 1989for fear of an attack by Inkatha supporters because hisfamily opposed the payment of fees to Inkatha. In are c ruitment drive launched by Inkatha in the Edendaleand Vulindlela valleys that month, CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S

w e re deployed to these two areas, and at least tenpeople died in political violence.K W E YAMA, Mabhoyi Isaac (69), an ANC support e r,had his home looted by IFP supporters in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 13 August 1992, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .K W E YAMA, Mthethwawuvumi (26), had his home atNjobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown in political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters on 18 March 1990. K W E YAMA, Nhlanhla Emanuel (22), a UDF support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 31 July 1988.K W E YAMA, Ntombihleziphi Grace (45), had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters in Umkomaas,near Durban, on 18 September 1993 in continuingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .K W E YAMA, Richman Zama, was shot dead bynamed IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 16October 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .K W E YAMA, Skhumbuzo (22), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in 1990.K W E YAMA, Thandeka Rejoice (29), had her home atUmlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 2F e b ru a ry 1992. See EK U T H U L E N I AT TA C K S.K W E YAMA, Thembeni Mavis, a UDF support e r, hadher house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 whena group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes

b u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).K W E YAMA, Thembokwakhe James (32), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by Inkatha support e r swhile on his way home from a meeting at Mariannhill,Pinetown, Natal, on 19 June 1990. Three other UDFs u p p o rters were also killed in the attack.KWEZI, Ntsikelelo Abdul (25), was shot and injure dby a named member of the SAP in June 1985, whileattending a funeral in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth.KWINANA, Alfre d, was stabbed to death when IFPs u p p o rters attacked the informal settlement ofSwanieville, Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1991 inretaliation for the earlier abduction of two hostelresidents. Twenty-seven people were killed and 115shacks and 25 vehicles were set alight. Twelve peoplew e re charged with crimes ranging from murder toarson but were acquitted due to lack of evidence.KWINANGA, C, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.KWINDA, Tshinane Daphney (16), was assaulted bymembers of the Venda Police in Thohoyandou, Ve n d a ,on 11 August 1988 during a protest march by pupils.KWINDLA, Joseph Themba (52), a UDF support e r,was severely beaten by members of the SAP whilebeing arrested at his home in Kwezi, Hanover, Cape,on 12 June 1986, after which he was detained fort h ree months in George prison under emerg e n c yregulations. He was again arrested and severe l ybeaten and tort u red in September 1986 after beingaccused of stealing a weapon. The charges againsthim were later withdrawn. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.KWIPI, Nonzima Patricia (21), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Langa, Cape Town, on 21M a rch 1960, while she was walking near an anti-Passd e m o n s t r a t i o n .KWISOMBA, Henry (30), was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 27 December1976. The shooting took place during political conflictbetween Nyanga residents and migrant workers fro mthe hostels over the Christmas 1976 period.K W U Z WAYO, Khumbulani, was shot dead by a namedperpetrator in Mapumulo, KwaZulu, near Gre y t o w n ,Natal, in 1985, during intensifying political conflict inthe are a .KYDE, Brian (11), was shot by members of the SAP inN o o rdgesig, Johannesburg, on 16 June 1980 whilewalking home with his grandmother. Political tensionin the area was high as many people were commemo-rating the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G of 1976.LABUSCHAGNE, Casper Jere m i a h, was shot andi n j u red when APLA operatives threw hand grenades atand opened fire on the congregation of St James’C h u rch, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven


people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members weregranted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had hisapplication struck off the roll for failing to attend theamnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).LABUSCHAGNE, Lynette Vi c k i, was severely injure dwhen a bomb, planted by AWB members, exploded ata taxi rank on the corner of Odendaal and Vi c t o r i aS t reets in Germiston, Tvl, on the 25 April 1994. Te npersons were killed and nine were injured in the blast.Four perpetrators were granted amnesty(AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.LADIERA, Johnny, was injured when a car bomb,planted by MK operatives, exploded outside the NBSbuilding in Witbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. Thebuilding was used for commercial purposes, but alsohoused the Witbank Security Branch offices. Thre epeople were killed and over 20 were injured, mainlycivilians. Two MK operatives were granted amnestyfor the bombing (AC/2000/055).LADIERA, Louis Gorn e s, was injured when a car bomb,planted by MK operatives, exploded outside the NBSbuilding in Witbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. Thebuilding was used for commercial purposes, but alsohoused the Witbank Security Branch offices. Thre epeople were killed and over 20 were injured, mainlycivilians. Two MK operatives were granted amnestyfor the bombing (AC/2000/055).L A D L O K O VA, Mzolisi Pilton (43), a PAC support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters at his spaza shop inQumbu, Transkei, on 2 January 1992 during politicalconflict in the are a .LAHNER, Z, was injured when members of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit detonated an explosive in acar outside the SADF Witwatersrand Commandh e a d q u a rters in Johannesburg on 30 July 1987. Atleast 68 people were injured. Three MK operatives andone UDF supporter linked to MK were grantedamnesty for their various roles in this attack(AC/2001/0003 and AC/2000/248).LAKABE, Thomas Pule, was stabbed to death on 17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators weregranted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).LAKEYI, Meanwell (23), was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP in George, Cape, on 15 Febru a ry1986, during protests by residents against the pendingf o rced removal of the Lawaaikamp settlement toS a n d k r a a l .LALA, Nelson, was injured when a pipe bomb plantedby members of the AWB exploded on 25 April 1994 ata taxi rank on the corner of Blood Street and SeventhAvenue in Pretoria. Three people were killed and fouri n j u red in the blast. During the pre-election period theAWB targeted taxi ranks, bus stops and railwaystations, predominantly used by black people, themajority of whom they believed to be ANC support e r s ,in order to derail the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Sixperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342).

LALA, Thozamile Solomon (39), was shot by membersof the SAP in Ve reeniging, Tvl, in 1993. Mr Lala waswalking with his sons at the time of the attack.LALI, Zwelitsha (33), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).LALLA, Raymond, an ANC/SACP member, wast o rt u red at Bethlehem, OFS, by Port Natal SecurityBranch members during interrogation on 13 July 1990in connection with an ANC operation codenamed Vu l a .Four Security Branch operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/120).LAMANI, Edward Madonela (58), lost his home in anarson attack in June 1986 during the mass destru c t i o nof KTC informal settlement, Cape Town, by WI T D O E K E

vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and aid of thesecurity forces. Over 60 people were killed and 20 000homes destroyed in the attacks.LAMANI, Kholisile Headman (21), a UDF support e r,was shot by members of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E i nGrahamstown, Cape, on 8 December 1985. Police hadimplicated Mr Lamani in an attack on councillors’ housesin the are a .LAMANI, Tango Dumile (24), was detained on 24July 1986 during the state of emergency in Zwide,P o rt Elizabeth. While in detention, he was tort u red byattempted suffocation. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.L A M B E RT, Joana, was injured when MK operativesdetonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at the Va n d e r b i j lS q u a re bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21 September1988. Nineteen people were injured and a number ofvehicles and buildings were damaged. Two MK SpecialOperations operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2000/056). A late application by a third operativewas dismissed.L A M B E RT, Rob, suff e red severe emotional trauma asa result of an arson attack on Khanya House, theh e a d q u a rters of the Southern African Catholic Bishops’C o n f e rence, in Pretoria on 12 October 1988. The victimsw e re trapped in the burning building for some timeb e f o re being rescued. Twelve V l a k p l a a s operatives andseven other Security Branch Headquarters operatives,including senior personnel, were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 5 ) .LAMOLA, Piet Molatlhegi (61), was severely beatenby IFP supporters in Zeerust, Tvl, on 5 January 1991.Mr Lamola was accused of burning down a houseduring a period of intense violence in the are a .L A M P R E C H T, Craig, a scholar, was injured whenAPLA operatives opened fire on the vehicle in whichhe was travelling at Eikenhof, Tvl, on 19 March 1993.The perpetrators had allegedly targeted a schoolbusconveying white children, and attacked the Mitchleyvehicle when this failed. Three people were killed andtwo were injured in the attack. One APLA operativewas granted amnesty (AC/2000/147).


LAMULA, Bongani Petros (27), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SADF at his aunt’s houseat Mshayazafe, Mooi River, Natal, on 20 June 1991 ina period of intense political violence in the area. LAMULA, Zibonele Jahannes (17), a UDF support e r,was shot and injured by a member of the SAP nearHowick, Natal, on 15 November 1985 in politicalconflict between COSATU-aligned union members atthe Sarmcol plant in Mpophomeni, and Inkathas u p p o rters, allegedly supported by the SAP.LANDE, Kolisile Christopher, an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP during theanti-Pass Law campaign in Langa, Cape Town, on 30M a rch 1960.LANDE, Nkosana (13), was repeatedly tort u red bynamed members of the SAP at the Da Gamas Koppolice station in Mossel Bay, Cape, in 1985. He wasconvicted of public violence and given lashes, eventhough the house he was accused of burning downbelonged to his sister.LANDINGWE, Danile Julius (27), a member of theBPC and SASO, was detained in 1974 in Cape To w n ,after which he was transferred to Pretoria where hewas tort u red and held for 361 days. In 1976 and 1977he was again detained and subjected to severe tort u re ,including the use of electric shocks. He was one ofthe accused in the ‘Bethal trial’ in which he wassentenced to an eight-year prison term. See BE T H A L

1 8. He was released in 1986.LANDINGWE, Lilly Wikha (46), had her house andpossessions burnt by IFP supporters in Ezakheni,KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, in November 1993.Her son, an ANC support e r, was killed in the attack.LANDINGWE, Mandla Patrick (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters inan attack on his home in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, nearLadysmith, Natal, on 7 November 1993.LANDMAN, Annamarie (36), was shot and severe l yi n j u red in the Silverton bank siege, Pretoria, on 25J a n u a ry 1980 when three MK operatives held herhostage during a raid on the bank in which she worked.Five people, including the three MK operatives, werekilled during a gunfight after police stormed the bank.Several others were injure d .LANDU, Vusumzi Khotso Patrick (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, died in Livingstone Hospital, Port Elizabeth,on 23 May 1986 after he had been shot by membersof the SAP and SADF during a period of consumerboycotts and political conflict.LANGA, Amon (36), was shot dead by IFP support e r sin Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 9M a rch 1994 in political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters during the run-up to the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.LANGA, Audrey Thoko, a UDF support e r, had herhouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homes

b u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).LANGA, Babini, was displaced after his house wasdemolished by members of the Transkei Police inAugust 1970 in Umtata, Tr a n s k e i .LANGA, Benjamin, an ANC activist, was shot deadby MK operatives at his home in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on20 May 1984. The instruction for the killing had comef rom a senior operative in MK’s Swaziland stru c t u re swho believed Mr Langa to be a police inform e r. Thist u rned out to be misinformation possibly planted by astate agent. One MK operative was granted amnesty(AC/2000/157). LANGA, Bester (42), an IFP support e r, was stabbedby ANC supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,in November 1990. LANGA, Bongani (25), an ANC support e r, was hackedto death and thrown from a moving train by IFPs u p p o rters at New Canada, Tvl, in October 1993. SeeT R A I N V I O L E N C E.LANGA, Bongani Selby (28), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death when IFP-supporting hostel-dwellersattacked ANC supporters in Bruntville, near MooiR i v e r, Natal, in November 1990. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.LANGA, Bonginkosi Aubre y, an IFP support e r, wasshot dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to ameeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Tvl,on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed andten were injured in the attack. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). SeeTO K O Z A AT TA C K S.LANGA, Christine Shirley (35), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 6 December 1992.The attack was allegedly the work of the ES I K H AW I N I

HI T SQ U A D.LANGA, Diphapang Marcus Mareka (17), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained and tort u red at a Parys policestation, OFS, in June 1984, allegedly because of hisinvolvement in an organised S C H O O L B O Y C O T T.LANGA, Emmanuel, was injured when Security Branchmembers detonated an explosive device at the WhyNot Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. The club was targeted because itwas allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Fourmembers of the Witwatersrand Security Branch,including the divisional commander and his deputy,and one V l a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/046).LANGA, Gilbert Mandlenkosi (57), was shot deadand his body later set alight in Katlehong, Tvl, on 4July 1993 during ongoing political conflict in the are a .LANGA, Jabulani Nkosenye, was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).


LANGA, John (40), an ANC support e r, died fro mmultiple injuries inflicted by IFP supporters in Richmond,Natal, on 23 June 1991, in intense political conflict inthe area. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.LANGA, Lerato (1), was shot and injured whenunidentified gunmen opened fire on children playing ata party in Daveyton, Tvl, on 13 August 1991.LANGA, Lindeni Ivy (52), an ANC support e r, had herhome destroyed by IFP supporters in an arson attackat Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in April1992, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .LANGA, Lucky Thulani (30), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by a member of the SAP in Ntuzuma,near Durban, on 26 June 1989, during political conflict.LANGA, Magcekeni Herbert (48), an IFP support e r,had his house burnt down by ANC supporters inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in November 1990.His wife was stabbed and severely injured in the attack.LANGA, Mbongeni Robert (39), died from injuriessustained when his room in Katlehong, Tvl, was petro l -bombed on 13 May 1991 during ongoing politicalconflict in the area. LANGA, Mfundisi Douglas (35), an ANC support e r,was shot at by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E w h i l ehe was in his home in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, in June 1990 during intense politicalconflict in the area. LANGA, Michael Ngamula (35), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Durban on 12 March 1993 duringcontinuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .LANGA, Michael, was injured when Security Branchmembers detonated an explosive device at the WhyNot Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. The club was targeted because itwas allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Fourmembers of the Witwatersrand Security Branch,including the divisional commander and his deputy,and one V l a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/046).LANGA, Ms (first name not given), was publicly assaultedin Hambanathi, near Durban, on 5 May 1985, allegedlyby Inkatha supporters who were possessing thehomes of UDF supporters at a time of political conflict.Other women lost their homes in the same attack. LANGA, Mvakashi (47), an IFP support e r, was stabbedto death, allegedly by ANC supporters, in Katlehong,Tvl, on 14 August 1990.LANGA, Mzu Caiphas (47), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead on 14 Febru a ry 1994 in Durban, in politicalconflict between ANC and IFP supporters during therun-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.LANGA, Nkosinathi Emmanuel (34), had his homeand possessions destroyed in an arson attack on 24M a rch 1992 in Empangeni, Natal, during ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .LANGA, Nombulele, was shot dead by allegedmembers of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, on 13 August1 9 9 1 .LANGA, Phaphamani (40), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead at his home in Umlazi, Durban, on 24August 1992, by men wearing camouflage uniform s ,

who first threw teargas into the house. The attacko c c u rred at a time of intense conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .LANGA, Phumzile Josephina (50), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters in Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, during Febru a ry 1990,following the U N B A N N I N G of political organisations on 2F e b ru a ry. Ms Langa’s son was killed in the attack. LANGA, Sibuku Petro s, was shot dead when ANCsecurity guards opened fire from the ANC head-q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd ofIFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).LANGA, Thembelani Reginald (21), was severe l yt o rt u red while in detention in Welkom, OFS, in 1980.Mr Langa was involved in a S C H O O L B O Y C O T T at the time.LANGA, Vukani Melusi (18), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 26 Febru a ry 1990, followingthe U N B A N N I N G of political organisations on 2 Febru a ry. LANGA, Wellington Phungulu (28), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 8 October1988 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .LANGA, Zoleka Rosemary (36), an ANC support e r,was tort u red with electric shocks at the Bizana policestation, Transkei, in 1989.LANGBOOI, Bulelwa Cynthia Sbenge (19), was shotand injured in Kirkwood, Cape, on 12 April 1993, whenmembers of the SAP opened fire on a demonstrationto protest against the killing of ANC/SACP/MK leader,Chris Hani.LANGENHOVEN, John Christoffel ‘Ivan’ (21), wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Valhalla Park,Cape Town, on 18 September 1985. Numero u sindiscriminate assaults and another shooting by policew e re re p o rted by residents in the area that day.LANGFORD, Bernadette Sharon (22), a civilian, wasshot and killed when APLA operatives attacked theH e i d e l b e rg Ta v e rn in Observ a t o ry, Cape Town, on 30December 1993. Four people were killed and sevenw e re injured during the course of the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Three perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1998/0026).LANGRIDGE, E, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).L A P S L E Y, Michael Alan (41), lost both hands and aneye as well as suffering other serious injuries in al e t t e r-bomb attack in April 1990 in Harare, Zimbabwe.Father Lapsley, an Anglican priest from New Zealand,had previously been expelled from South Africa andLesotho for his active support of the South Africanliberation movements. The Commission found that theattempted killing of Father Lapsley was a South AfricanSecurity Force operation.L ATA, Petros Kufakwezwe, an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death in Ndaleni, Richmond,


Natal, in July 1991 in ongoing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .L ATHA, Bangizwe Eric (27), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by fellow ANC supporters inKwaMagoda, Richmond, Natal, on 11 March 1991 inan internal power stru g g l e .L ATHA, Fakazani Albertina (43), an IFP support e r, hadher house and possessions burnt in an arson attack inUmkomaas, near Durban, during 1992 in ongoingpolitical conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe area.L ATHA, Jemina, was shot dead on 17 June 1992 inthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l -park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).L ATHA, Lindiwe Julia, was killed on 17 June 1992 inthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l -park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).L ATHA, Lindiwe, was shot dead on 17 June 1992 inthe BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l -park, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).L ATHA, Mana Esther (54), an ANC support e r, had herhouse looted and destroyed by IFP support e r s ,allegedly escorted by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E,at Chimora, Umlazi, Durban, in January 1993.L ATHA, Nomvula Jemina, was killed on 17 June1992 in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, nearVanderbijlpark, Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .L ATHA, Samuel, was injured in the BO I PAT O N GM A S S A C R E

by IFP supporters in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and27 seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators weregranted amnesty; a further three applications wererefused (AC/2000/209).L ATHA, Zamile Dymon, was injured and suff e re ddamage to pro p e rty in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFPs u p p o rters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .LAUFS, Bernett (39), was shot and injured whenAPLA operatives threw hand grenades at and openedf i re on the congregation of St James’ Churc h ,K e n i l w o rth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Elevenpeople were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members weregranted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had hisapplication struck off the roll for failing to attend theamnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).LAUFS, Carol (36), was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on

the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilwort h ,Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people werekilled and 58 wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. Three of four APLA members were grantedamnesty for the attack. The fourth had his applications t ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnestyhearing (AC/1998/0018).L AW, Stanley (55), lost his house and minibus in anarson attack in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in1993 in political conflict between the ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S.L AWANA, Mzuvukile Maxwell (18), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP during S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S

in Alice, Ciskei, on 5 August 1985.L AWRENCE, Edward (aka ‘Fear’, ‘Ralph Mgcina’

and ‘Cyril Raymonds’), an MK operative, survived anattack on a house in Manzini, Swaziland by a jointV l a k p l a a s and Eastern Transvaal Security Branch teamon 22 November 1983. Mr Lawrence was later held inANC custody on suspicion of being an inform e r, andsubsequently died. The Security Branch denied that hehad been an inform e r. One member from SecurityBranch Headquarters, responsible for authorising theattack, and four Eastern Transvaal and three V l a k p l a a soperatives were granted amnesty for the Manziniincident (AC/2000/086 and AC/1999/031).LE BRUN, Louis James (46), a railway employeecollecting garbage near a railway station, was severe l ybeaten and stabbed by a group of PA C - s u p p o rt i n gstudents in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 25 August 1993.An American student was killed later the same day insimilar circ u m s t a n c e s .LE CLUE, Jenny, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, CapeTown, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three offour APLA members were granted amnesty for the attack.The fourth had his application struck off the roll forfailing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).LE CLUE, Noel, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilwort h ,Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people werekilled and 58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S.T h ree of four APLA members were granted amnestyfor the attack. The fourth had his application struck offthe roll for failing to attend the amnesty hearing( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 1 8 ) .LE ROUX, AJ, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.LE ROUX, Albert Mart h i n u s, a corporal in the SADF,was killed in a landmine explosion at Diepgezet,B a r b e rton, Tvl, on 2 November 1986. Corporal le Roux


was on horseback when he detonated a landmine,planted by MK operatives as part of ‘OperationCeshwayo’, the MK landmine campaign in the EasternTvl. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2000/111). See ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.LE ROUX, Anna Elizabeth Gerendina (34), wass e v e rely injured when members of MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’detonated an explosive in a car near the Kru g e r s d o r pM a g i s t r a t e ’s court and the adjacent police station, Tvl,on 16 March 1988. Three people were killed and morethan 20 were injured in the blast. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).LE ROUX, Jakomiema Fransiena, was one of 18people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stopnear the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl,on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).L E A F, Kevin, a school principal, suff e red damage top ro p e rty on 8 April 1986 when MK operatives threw ahand grenade at his house in We n t w o rth, Durban. Hewas targeted because he was a senior member of theLabour Party and was suspected of being a policere s e rvist. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2001/128). LEAKOHILE, Moses Moshweunyane (41), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of theBophuthatswana Police at an ANC meeting in Ta u n g ,Bophuthatswana, in April 1990. LEBAKENG, Koena Steven (20), an AZAPO support e r,was detained under emergency legislation andassaulted by members of the SAP in Phuthaditjhaba,QwaQwa, in November 1986. Mr Lebakeng wasdetained together with three other AZAPO members,allegedly because they had been involved in an arsonattack at their school.LEBALLO, Tiisetso (27), an MK cadre, was killed in anexplosion at Dube, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 23 Marc h1992. A named V l a k p l a a s member was imprisoned forthe attack.L E B ATLA, Sisi Emily (46), an ANC support e r, was injure din an arson attack on her home in Rweleleyathunya,Rouxville, OFS, on 9 September 1990. The attack wasc a rried out by members of the IN K AT H A G A N G.LEBEBE, Ramokoni Queen (42), lost her house in anarson attack at GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry1980 during a dispute between supporters of rivalchiefs. Ms Lebebe was attacked because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.LEBELO, Theophilas Sethe (17), was shot by membersof the SAP during a rent boycott in Bela-Bela,Wa rmbaths, Tvl, in December 1985.L E B E LWANE, Victor Kabelo, an ANC support e r, wasabducted and killed by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice in Lehurutshe, Bophuthatswana, on 11 August1 9 9 2 .LEBEOANA, Stevenson Bro w n (15), was killed in anunspecified manner in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 3 September1984, during the VA A L U P R I S I N G. Stevenson was on hisway home from school when he saw Casspirs ands t a rted to run. His body was later found with a bluemark on his left temple.

LEBEPE, Johannes (37), was stabbed and injured byInkatha supporters in Tsakane, Tvl, on 8 May 1985during conflict between residents and hostel-dwellersin the are a .LEBEREKO, Fish Ben, was stabbed and hacked todeath by AZAPO supporters at his home in Bekkersdal,Tvl, on 3 Febru a ry 1991 during conflict betweenAZAPO and ANC support e r s .LEBEREKO, Litshoane Elizabeth (52), was severe l ybeaten by AZAPO supporters in Bekkersdal, Tvl, on 3 Febru a ry 1991 during conflict between AZAPO andANC support e r s .LEBESE, Mdungwadi (31), died after he was beatenand taken into custody by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police in Hammanskraal, Tvl, in Febru a ry 1987.LEBETE, Watkins (30), an ANC support e r, was killedby members of the Bophuthatswana Police in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, on 11 March 1994. Therewas a march in pro g ress at the time of the incident.LEBETHE, Kare l, a traffic off i c e r, was shot at by MKoperatives in Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 27 September 1991.The MK operatives were escaping arrest after beingstopped at a roadblock by traffic officers. Several othert r a ffic officers were also injured and a passingmotorist was shot dead and robbed of his vehicle bythe fleeing operatives. Three MK operatives weregranted amnesty for the incident (AC/1998/0091).LEBETHE, Romanne Phillip (16), lost an eye when ahand grenade was thrown at him in Tigane, Hart b e e s -fontein, Tvl, on 17 November 1991.LEBOGO, Ketetsi Elbon (56), lost his home atGaMatlala, Lebowa, in an arson attack by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980 because MrKetetsi resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.LEBOGO, Ledile (64), had her house burnt down bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala, Lebowa,on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she resisted Lebowa’sp roposed independence from South Africa.LEBOGO, Mamoletelo (54), had her house burn tdown by supporters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala,Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.LEBOGO, Maphuti Maria (61), had her house burn tdown by supporters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala,Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.LEBOGO, Mosima Nelly (50), had her house burn tdown by supporters of Chief BK Matlala in GaMatlala,Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.LEBOKO, Joseph Lesoana (20), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 26M a rch 1990 while taking part in an ANC-org a n i s e dm a rch to protest against high re n t s .LEBOKO, Ts i e t s i, died on 11 May 1991 after he hadbeen repeatedly stabbed by S E L F-D E F E N C E U N I T ( S D U )members in Maokeng, Kroonstad, OFS, during aperiod of clashes between the SDU and the TH R E E

MI L L I O N G A N G. Two SDU members were grantedamnesty (AC/96/0006 and AC/97/0050).


LEBOPO, Puleng Mart h a (66), was petrol-bombed bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in her homein Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, on 4 April 1986.LEBURU, Naledi Esrael, was tear gassed andassaulted by members of the Bophuthatswana Police on15 September 1988 in Taung, Bophuthatswana, becausehe resisted the homeland government in Ta u n g .LEBURU, Tsietsi Ismael (21), an ANCYL support e r, wasdetained and severely assaulted by a member of theSAP in Kroonstad police station, OFS, on 11 August1990, allegedly for failing to re p o rt daily to the policestation while out on bail on a public violence charg e .LEBUSO, Sindiswa Wi n n i f re d (23), was dispossessedof her home and possessions and deported to MountF l e t c h e r, Transkei, in March 1964 during the banningof the ANC and PA C .LECHEKO, Mamotebang Emily (19), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was beaten and kicked by members of theTranskei Police at her home in Matatiele, Natal, on 7F e b ru a ry 1990 during an organised boycott.L E D G E RWOOD, Timothy John (20), was re p e a t e d l yto rt u red by members of the Security Branch in Zeeru s t ,Tvl, in October 1981.LEDULA, Shadrack (18), an ANCYL support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 10 December 1993.L E D WABA, Alina Qeta (36), was injured when AW Bmembers detonated a pipe bomb at a taxi rank on thec o rner of Third and Park Streets in Randfontein, Tvl, on25 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disrupt the electoralp rocess. Six people were injured in the blast. Six AW Bmembers were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). SeeR I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.L E D WABA, Elizabeth Ramatsubane (64), wass e v e rely injured when an explosive device was thro w ninto her home in Atteridgeville, Pretoria, by membersof a covert unit of the Nort h e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch on 18 September 1986. One family memberwas injured and her son killed, while another son, whowas the target of the attack, escaped unharmed. Thedivisional commander of Nort h e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch and three of his operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/136). L E D WABA, Jacob, was shot dead by an allegedmember of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg ,during the 1976 SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.L E D WABA, Johanna Rakgadi (12), was shot bymembers of the SAP on 16 June 1976, the first day ofthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.L E D WABA, Johannes, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the Bophuthatswana Police inWi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, on 26 March 1986 whileattending a rally to discuss mass detention and P O L I C E

B R U TA L I T Y in the area. His body disappeared immediatelyafter the incident.L E D WABA, Lawrence Mphodisa (20), a COSASs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of theJA C K R O L L E R S G A N G in Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 17 August 1990. L E D WABA, Lesiba Elias (31), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured in Tokoza, Tvl, on 19 April 1994 when

members of the ISU pursuing a group of youths openedf i re on Mr Ledwaba and other family members at hishome. Two other family members were injured andanother friend died later that day. This incident tookplace in political conflict in the area during the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N.L E D WABA, Lucy Nono (13), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on15 Febru a ry 1986 during the mass funeral of a UDFs u p p o rt e r.L E D WABA, Masabata Mirriam (26), was beaten bymembers of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, inAugust 1986 at a night vigil for a ‘comrade’ shot bythe police.L E D WABA, May, survived an attempt on his life whenan explosive device was thrown into his home inAtteridgeville, Pretoria, by a covert unit of the Nort h e rnTransvaal Security Branch on 18 September 1986. Hisb rother was killed, and his mother and another familymember were injured. The divisional commander ofN o rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch and three of hisoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/136). L E D WABA, Motswaledi Johannes (19), was shotand injured by a member of the SAP in Motetema,Lebowa, on 26 Febru a ry 1986.L E D WABA, Stanley Moalusi (28), disappeared fro mhis home in Tembisa, Tvl, on 7 June 1986, five daysb e f o re the declaration of the state of emerg e n c y.L E D WABA, Walter (17), was killed when an explosivedevice was thrown into his home in Atteridgeville,P retoria, by a covert unit of the Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch on 18 September 1986. Two otherfamily member were also injured in the explosion,while his bro t h e r, who was the target of the attack,escaped unharmed. The divisional commander ofN o rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch and three of hisoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/136). LEEMANS, Ivan (23), was severely beaten on hisa rrest with over 60 other youth for public violence inR o b e rtson, Cape, on 20 November 1985. He wasdetained on 16 June 1986 and held for several monthsunder emergency regulations at Victor Verster prison,P a a r l .LEEPILOE, Joseph (26), was detained in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 28 May 1984 and was kept in solitaryconfinement for six weeks. Mr Leepile was re t u rn i n gf rom exile at the time of his arre s t .L E E U W, Libakiso Sinah (17), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by members of the SAP in Smithfield,OFS, on 19 April 1990, when police opened fire onp rotesters involved in a S C H O O L B O Y C O T T. The vehiclewas burnt and destroyed. Two months later, she wasdetained and tort u red, allegedly for information aboutthe names and activities of other ANC support e r s .L E E U W, Tshidiso Isaiah (37), an ANC supporter andFAWU member, was severely beaten in his home bymembers of the Bophuthatswana police in ThabaNchu, Bophuthatswana, on 1 May 1993.LEEUWS CHILD, Elsabe Charm a i n e, sustaineddamage to her pro p e rty in a limpet mine explosion at abus stop near the Checkers shopping complex in


S i l v e rton, Tvl, on 4 July 1986. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).L E FAKANE, Tshehla Simon (62), an ANC support e r,was stabbed in the eye by IFP supporters on a trainbetween Jeppe and Benrose stations, Tvl, on 13September 1990. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.LEFHEIDI, Justinah (19), was raped and shot dead inher home by IFP supporters in Sharpeville, Ve re e n i g i n g ,Tvl, on 19 April 1992. The perpetrators raped thre ewomen and then killed seven people. The house wasattacked because the Lefheidi family were ANCs u p p o rters. Ms Lefhiedi’s brother was an MK operativeand had recently been killed by members of the SAP.LEFHEIDI, Zacharia, was shot dead by IFP support e r son 19 April 1992 in his home in Sharpeville, Ve re e n i g i n g,Tvl. The perpetrators raped three women before killingseven people. The home was attacked because theLefheidi family were ANC supporters. Mr Lefhiedi’sb rother was an MK operative who had recently beenkilled by members of the SAP.LEFHIEDE, Khabi Elias (22), an MK operative, wasshot and killed in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 27F e b ru a ry 1994 during political conflict between ANCand IFP support e r s .LEFHIEDI, Elias Rangoane (22), an MK operative, wasshot dead by a member of the SAP in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 24 January 1992. Police weres e a rching for arms and ammunition allegedly belongingto Mr Lefhiedi. Mr Lefhiedi was in a safe house with afellow operative when they were killed.LEFHIEDI, Lekhooa Elias (47), was shot dead, by IFPs u p p o rters in his home in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,on 19 April 1992. The perpetrators raped two womenb e f o re killing seven people. Mr Lefheidi’s home wast a rgeted because his son was an MK operative.LEFHIEDI, Matshediso Johanna, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in her home in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl,on 19 April 1992. The perpetrators raped three womenb e f o re killing a total of seven people. The home wasattacked because the Lefheidi family were ANCs u p p o rters. Ms Lefhiedi’s brother was an MK operativeand had recently been killed by members of the SAP.LEFHIEDI, Wesi (6), was shot dead by IFP support e r sin his home in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 19 April1992 along with other family members. The perpetratorsraped three women before killing a total of sevenpeople. The home was attacked because the Lefheidifamily were ANC supporters. We s i ’s brother was anMK operative who had recently been killed bymembers of the SAP.LEFOKA, Tshivhidzo Frank (18), was beaten ands e v e rely burnt by a named perpetrator in LouisTr i c h a rdt, Tvl, on 8 December 1989, apparently inretaliation for a series of attacks on farmers in the are a .LEGARE, Mkhokho Simon (51), an ANC support e r,was subjected to a number of house searches andbeatings by members of the Bophuthatswana Police inPhokeng, Bophuthatswana, in 1988.LEGETHO, Adeline Puleng (40), was beaten withk n o b k i e r i e s by supporters of a local chief in her homein Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, in August 1976.

LEGOABE, Adam Mokokotedi, and other SAPmembers, survived an explosion when the arm o u re dvehicle in which they were travelling detonated alandmine in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 16 Febru a ry 1986.One MK operative was granted amnesty for his part incausing the explosion (AC/2000/195). See A N CL A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.LEGODI, Philip Mahwiti (23), was left a paraplegicafter being shot by members of the Lebowa Police inP i e t e r s b u rg, Tvl, on 1 May 1989 during a Workers’ Daycommemoration. He died from his injuries a few yearsl a t e r.LEGWETE, Maki Francina, was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Kagiso, Tvl, on 22 January 1986 whileattending a student meeting at St Peter’s PrimaryS c h o o l .LEHOBYE, Malose John (28), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana ,on 7 March 1990 during a protest march by re s i d e n t sagainst high rentals and poor services. Mr Lehobyewas also detained several times in 1978.LEHOKO, Samuel Winston (26), was arre s t e d ,stripped naked and tort u red in John Vorster Square ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, while participating in a strike in 1979.Mr Lehoko had recently re t u rned from Lesotho.LEHOMO, Doctor Mahlodi (10), was shot dead andthen run over by a police vehicle in Katlehong, Tvl, on4 August 1993 during the funeral of a civic leaderre p o rtedly killed by the police. A named member ofthe SAP was found responsible for Doctor Lehomo’sdeath in subsequent inquest pro c e e d i n g s .L E H PADI, John Modisaotlile, was strangled bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Mmabatho,Bophuthatswana, on 18 October 1989. Mr Lehphadiwas the legal re p resentative for people involved in anattempted coup against the former Bophuthatswanag o v e rn m e n t .LEKABE, Modise Jacob (18), was sjambokked andkicked by members of the Bophuthatswana Police inZ e e rust, Tvl, on 16 May 1989 while travelling to school.LEKABE, Thomas Phule, was injured and suff e re ddamage to pro p e rty in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFPs u p p o rters in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on17 June 1992, which left 45 people dead and 27seriously injured. Thirteen perpetrators were grantedamnesty; a further three applications were re f u s e d( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 0 9 ) .LEKALAKALA, Mokgaetsi Letta (81), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by members of theSAP in Naboomspruit, Tvl, in April 1990 during a re n tboycott in the are a .LEKALAKALA, Monica Lina (36), was injured whenshe was shot in the back by a named member of theright-wing organisation Wit Wo l w e in Pretoria, on 15November 1988. The perpetrator was sentenced todeath but later indemnified and released under a dealbetween the ANC and the National Party govern m e n t .LEKALAKALA, Rasenono Shadrack (23), wasabducted by the occupants of a white minibus from as t reet in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 10 April 1991. Tw omonths later his family received a call from a local


u n d e rtaker to come and identify his body which wasfull of bullet wounds.LEKALAKALA, Seketla Phillip (25), was arrested inApril 1993, during a march protesting the assassi-nation of SACP leader CH R I S HA N I, and detained fort h ree months in the Naboomspruit police station, Tvl.L E K ATSA, Samuel Molefe (19), a member of COSAS,was seriously injured when a booby-trapped hand-g renade exploded in his hands on 25/26 June 1985.See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O ZE R O. Fifteen Security Branchoperatives, including the head of the Security Branchand other senior personnel, were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/058).LEKGEHLE, Tosi (18), a member of the E A G L E SC L U B, was severely beaten when ANC support e r sattacked him and five other ‘Eagles Club’ members inQhoweng, Reddersburg, OFS, in 1989, allegedlybecause of their involvement with the club.LEKGETHISO, Justice (32), was repeatedly beaten overa period of 21 days by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice at the Motswedi police station in Rustenburg ,Tvl, during community resistance in 1991 against theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of Braklaagte into Bophuthatswana.LEKGOTHOANE, Bishop Victor (35), was abductedf rom Dube hostel, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 12 July1990. His charred body was found the next day. Thisincident occurred during escalating conflict between IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .L E K G WATHE, Georg e, was severely injured when alimpet mine, planted by an MK operative from the‘Dolphin Unit’, exploded at the entrance to theD e p a rtment of Foreign Affairs building in Johannesburgon 15 December 1983. Seven people were injured. Tw oMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).LEKHEHLE, Samson Mabaki Sami (22), a member ofthe EAGLES CLUB, was severely beaten when ANCs u p p o rters attacked him and five other ‘Eagles Club’members in Qhoweng, Reddersburg, OFS, in 1989,allegedly because of their involvement with the club.LEKHESI, Petrus Thembeni (13), was shot in the faceby a member of the SAP at Botshabelo, near Bloem-fontein, on 11 Febru a ry 1990 during celebrations ofthe release of Nelson Mandela.LEKHULENI, Paulos Mahola, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP while attending a protest marc hin Kabokweni, KaNgwane, on 7 Febru a ry 1986.LEKHULENI, Sipho Marcus (17), was shot in thestomach and both hands by a named member of theSAP in Machadodorp, Tvl, in April 1986, during acommunity protest march for better houses and there c o n s t ruction of ro a d s .LEKOALETSO, Palesa Nthato Aletta (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by membersof the SAP during a legal march organised by COSAT U,UDF and COSAS in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 26 January 1990.LEKOMA, Nicholas, was severely beaten on 29 Marc h1992 during his detention in Taung, Bophuthatswana.He was arrested during a march by residents callingfor the resignation of President Mangope.

LEKONDENI, Joseph, a member of the SAP, surv i v e dan armed attack by MK operatives on the Orlando policestation in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 2 November1979. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty forthe attack (AC/2000/195).LEKONE, Cassuis (17), a UDF support e r, was attackedand beaten with batons by members of the SAP inMunsieville, near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 26 April 1986while attending the funeral of a fellow activist. He diedlater in hospital.L E K WANA, Ezekiel Zakes (16), was shot with a teargas cannister by a member of the SAP in Daveyton,Tvl, on 15 August 1984 during a school boycott. Helost an eye later as a result of his injury.L E K WAPE, Kgosietsile Paul (44), was severely beatenover 24 hours by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice in Zeerust, Tvl, on 26 October 1993.LELE, Charles (68), had his home burnt down on 20May 1988 near Cro s s roads, Nyanga, Cape Town, afterbeing given an ultimatum to move, by Cro s s ro a d stown councillors. Arson attacks were a common formof forcing opponents to leave the Cro s s roads are a .LELEKI, Mxolisi Canwell (35), an MK operative, wasstabbed by named ANC supporters in East London on19 April 1993, after being accused of being a policec o l l a b o r a t o r.LEMAOANE, Puseletso Phillip (44), disappeared inG e rmiston, Tvl, on 25 March 1992 and was founddead three weeks later in the Germiston mort u a ry.LEMBEDE, Hezekial Mandla (23), a UDF support e r,died from multiple wounds inflicted by Inkathas u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on31 December 1988.LEMBEDE, Saraphina, was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANC head-q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd ofIFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).LEMBEDE, W, an ANC support e r, was shot dead bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E during politicalviolence in Umlazi, Durban, on 16 January 1992.LEMBETHE, Nompucuko Bongiwe Bert i n a (39), waskilled on 5 March 1993 when armed IFP support e r sopened fire on the taxi in which she was travelling atNkanyezeni in the Table Mountain area, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, allegedly in a revenge attack for the killingof 6 IFP-aligned pupils on 2 March 1993. Ten pupilsw e re killed and four injured. A further pupil died later.Two perpetrators were granted amnesty(AC/1998/0012). See TA B L E MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.LEMBETHE, Tobsie Cabangile (42), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters at Emathunzi, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, in October 1992.LEMBETHE, Vu s u m z i, died in Umfolozi, Natal, on 30J a n u a ry 1994 after being shot in the heart and thehead. Mr Lembethe was suspected of being an IFPs u p p o rter involved in a number of deaths in the are a .An ANC supporter was granted amnesty (AC/2001/043).


LEMPHANE, Michael Bekuzulu (59), lost his home inan arson attack in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, on 4December 1976 during a dispute over the chieftaincyof the are a .LENGANTE, Puleng (44), was severely beaten bymembers of the SADF while re t u rning from a massburial in Evaton, Tvl, on 15 September 1984 during theVA A L U P R I S I N G.LENGENE, Moleke Peter (25), a SAYRC member fro mSoweto, Johannesburg, was abducted from Gaboro n e ,Botswana, by members of the Soweto SecurityBranch in Febru a ry 1982. He was brought to SouthAfrica and severely tort u red in captivity. He subsequentlybecame an a s k a r i. Members of the Soweto SecurityBranch were granted amnesty for Mr Lengene’sabduction (AC/2001/228). Mr Lengene died before thatamnesty application was heard. LENGISI, Sakkie Thobekile (19), an ANC support e r,was tort u red by members of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E i nElliot, Cape, in November 1989, following a pro t e s tm a rch against the Black Local Authority in the are a .He had been involved in planning the pro t e s t .LENGOSANE, Hosea Martin Matiwane (18), amember of COSAS, was seriously injured when abooby-trapped hand-grenade exploded in his hands on25/26 June 1985. See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O ZE R O. FifteenSecurity Branch operatives, including the head of theSecurity Branch and other senior personnel, weregranted amnesty for the operation (AC/2001/058).LENGS, Nomathemba (20), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP during political unrest in Burg e r s -dorp, Cape, on 15 June 1986. She was accused ofs t o n e - t h rowing in Burg e r s d o r p .LENGS, Tutu Phillip (47), was severely beaten in hishome in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, in December 1985, bynamed AM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes, together with police.L E N G WATI, Ruben (4), was shot by a member of theSAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, in Febru a ry 1986.L E N G WATI, Thokozile Josephine (34), was shot by amember of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, inF e b ru a ry 1986.LENISA, Pileng Maria (52), lost her home when itwas stoned and petrol-bombed in December 1976 inTaung, Bophuthatswana, during conflict betweens u p p o rters of rival chiefs.LENKOE, James Thabiso, an ANC support e r, wasdetained in 1969 and kept in solitary confinement inP retoria Central. Police claim he was found dead in hiscell having allegedly committed suicide on 10 Marc h1969. An independent post mortem re p o rt showedhowever that he had been tort u red and possibly murd e re d .LENKOE, Nathaniel Ti t u s, was stoned and stabbedto death by A m a b h a c a vigilantes in Mohlakeng, Tvl, on3 November 1985. LENONG, Mathew Dithiko (20), an ANC support e rand member of a S E L F-D E F E N C E U N I T (SDU), was shot bymembers of the SAP in Masilo, Theunissen, OFS, on25 May 1990. Two other SDU members were injure dwhen police opened fire on the unit. Mr Lenong diedin Pelonomi hospital, Bloemfontein, on 27 May 1990.

LENONG, Simon, disappeared after he was taken tothe Jabulani police station by members of the SAP inNaledi, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 16 June 1976, thefirst day of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. LENTO, Jacob (aka ‘Motsheare ’ ), was shot andwounded by a member of the SAP in Mmamahabane,Ve n t e r s b u rg, OFS, on 2 October 1993, allegedly whileattacking the home of a policeman. An SAP memberwas refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/0001).LENTSELA, Richard Bushi, an MK operative,d i s a p p e a red from Ipelegeng, Schweizer-Reneke, Tvl,on 1 July 1984. At the time he was believed to havebeen with his uncle. However, it was later alleged thatMr Lentsela was one of four MK operatives killed inWa rrington during a struggle with the police.LENTSWE, Wi l l i a m, a NUMSA member, was imprisonedand tort u red by the Bophuthatswana Police in Bafokeng,Bophuthatswana, in August 1991. Mr Lentswe was afounder member of the union at his workplace.LENTZ, Elwin, a civilian, was injured when APLAoperatives attacked members and guests at the KingWi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November 1992.Four people were killed and 17 injured in the attack.See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/182).LENTZ, Gale, a civilian, was injured when APLAoperatives attacked members and guests at the KingWi l l i a m ’s Town Golf Club, Cape, on 28 November 1992.Four people were killed and 17 injured in the attack.See APLA AT TA C K S. Four APLA members were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/182).LENZI, Nzenzi, an ANC support e r, was killed inBuyafuthi, Katlehong, Tvl, in August 1990, allegedly byIFP support e r s .LEOTLELA, Thapelo Favourate, was shot dead bymembers of the KH U M A L O G A N G in Tokoza, Tvl, in 1993.R e v e rend Mbhekisini Khumalo’s IFP-aligned vigilantegang based in Tokoza was a significant participant in theconflict on the East Rand and was allegedly involved inthe murder of key political leaders in Tokoza. Theviolence perpetrated by the gang reached its height in1993 with 11 people re p o rtedly killed in January. L E PAKU, Molate Violet (60), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Police inWi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana, on 26 March 1986during conflict over the are a ’s I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .LEPEE, Merriam Leya (16), was shot in the leg bymembers of the SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E

in Sharpeville, Tvl, on 21 March 1960.LEPHADI, Ishmael (1), was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, on 12 Marc h1990 when police opened fire on a crowd who gathere dafter a consumer boycott in the are a .LEPHADI, Jacob (4), was shot and injured by membersof the SAP in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, on 12 Marc h1990 during a consumer boycott in the are a .LEPHADI, Motshehwa Sinah (24), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl,on 12 March 1990 during a consumer boycott in the are a .


LEPHEANE, Seloane Louisa (52), lost her house atKwaMashu, Durban, in an arson attack on 12 Febru a ry1990 in intense political conflict in the area. SeeRI C H M O N D FA R M A R S O N AT TA C K S.LEPHOTHE, Sello Michael (24), was beaten bymembers of the SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, in July1986, severely affecting his eyesight.LEPHUTING, Kenneth (11), was stabbed by a memberof the SAP and then his family’s home was burn tdown in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 22 April 1986.L E P I TA, Erasmas Lesasa (48), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and severely injured in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in March 1988 during conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .LEROBA, Thabiso Temple (28), was shot dead,allegedly by IFP supporters, in Katlehong, Tvl, inSeptember 1993 during ongoing political conflict onthe East Rand.LEROBANE, Bertha (33), was assaulted and injured inthe BO I PAT O N GM A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).LEROBANE, Mamosenyehi Bellina, was stabbed todeath in the BO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters inBoipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992,which left 45 people dead and 27 seriously injure d .T h i rteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; a furt h e rt h ree applications were refused (AC/2000/209).LERUELE, Makgotle Samuel (19), an ANC support e r,was arrested on 16 August 1990 while attending afellow ‘comrade’s’ court case in Tsineng Vi l l a g e ,Bophuthatswana, and severely tort u red at the Ts i n e n gpolice station by members of the BophuthatswanaPolice (BP). He was again arrested, with severalothers, while promoting a consumer boycott, ands e v e rely assaulted and tort u red by named members ofthe BP, on 15 October 1992.LERUMO, Luvuyo Camero n (26), an MK operative,allegedly killed himself with a gunshot when he andanother MK operative ran out of ammunition during ashoot-out with police on 10 July 1986 near FortJackson, East London.LERUMO, Molatelo Ribone (53), was severely beatenin Ellisras, Tvl, on 19 January 1981 during a conflictbetween supporters of rival chiefs.LERUMO, Nana Nelly (58), was beaten and stoned inP i e t e r s b u rg, Tvl, on 19 January 1981 during a conflictbetween supporters of rival chiefs.LERUMO, Nyakallo Godfrey (40), was stoned andwhipped in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 19 January 1981because he was suspected of being a supporter ofChief Lerumo during a conflict between supporters ofrival chiefs.LERUTLA, Mathews Prompane (15), went missingf rom his home in Mamelodi, Tvl, in mid 1986. MrL e rutla is probably the same person as ‘Mpho’ whowas abducted and killed together with his friendJ e ff rey Sibiya by Nort h e rn Transvaal security brancho p e r a t i v e s .

LESABANE, MJ, a member of the Bophuthatswanasecurity forces, was shot dead by MK operatives whoattempted to attack the Braklaagte military base,Bophuthatswana, on 31 July 1990. Three othermembers of the BSF were killed and two werei n j u red. Three MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 5 4 ) .LESABEA, Esau Lion Letsatsi (57), was beaten bymembers of the SAP in Johannesburg, in 1961 andthen taken to Belville prison. During his detention MrLesaba was placed in solitary confinement and deprivedof basic facilities such as food, reading material andaccess to medical care .LESCH, Mark Colin (9), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Ravensmead, Cape Town, in1976, during the student revolt that erupted in CapeTown from August that year.LESEJANE Johanna (38), had her house burnt downby AZAPO supporters in Bekkersdal, near We s t o n a r i a ,Tvl, on 3 Febru a ry 1991 during intense political conflictbetween ANC and AZAPO supporters. LESENYEHO, Godfrey Te k o (11), lost his sight in atear gas attack by members of the SADF in 1986 inIkageng, Tvl.LESENYEHO, Trevor Ts e p o, a member of a self-defence unit, was shot dead by members of the SAPin Daveyton, Tvl, on 1 August 1993. Conflict on theEast Rand between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellerss u p p o rted by the SAP and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t ss p read to Daveyton by the end of July 1993.A p p roximately 32 people died and 25 were injured inconflict during the first week of August 1993.LESETHO, Molefi Klaas, was hacked to death bymembers of the ‘Gadaffi’ faction of the ANC-alignedKH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl,on 28 June 1990. The split of the KYC into rival factionsled to at least 17 deaths between 1989 and 1991.LESETJA, Makgala Maria (18), was shot in the backand stomach by IFP supporters in Sebokeng,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 10 May 1992 during intenseconflict between IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers andA N C - s u p p o rting residents. Ms Lesetja was fourmonths pregnant and lost her baby as a result. LESEUYEHO, Amelia, a Lesotho citizen, was shotdead by V l a k p l a a s operatives during a raid on twohouses in Maseru, Lesotho, on 19 December 1985.Nine people were killed in the raid, three of themcitizens of Lesotho. Seven operatives, including thedeputy commander of Security Branch Headquart e r s ,the commander of the section which oversaw thework of V l a k p l a a s and the commander of V l a k p l a a s,applied for amnesty for the operation. All except thecommander of Security Branch Headquarters weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/231 and AC/2001/279).LESHABANE, Johannes Selekeng (65), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his pro p e rty damaged by a group ofyoung men, re p o rtedly on the orders of Chief Mashain Nebo, Lebowa, on 25 January 1986. The chieft a rgeted Mr Leshabane because he had been electedchair of the school committee and the chief wantedsomeone else in the position.


LESHOBO, Rebecca, was sjambokked and assaultedwith rifle butts when arrested by members of theBophuthatswana Police during a protest march inTaung, Bophuthatswana, on 13 March 1992.LESHORO, Lydia Matsoku Marionette (25), lost herhome in Evaton, Tvl, in an arson attack on 3 September1984 during the VA A L U P R I S I N G.LESIA, Nkopane Johannes, a civilian, was robbed ofhis motor vehicle at gunpoint by APLA operatives atNdofela Village, Mayaputhi, OFS, on 18 March 1992.See APLA AT TA C K S. One APLA member was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/14). See ZA S T R O N R O A D A M B U S H.LESIBA, Bertha Rachel (41), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by ANC supporters in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 9 Febru a ry 1992. Conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters engulfed several Tr a n s v a a ltownships in the early 1990s and led to hundreds ofpeople being killed and scores losing their homes. LESIBO, Mangoele Isaac, a policeman, survived anattempt on his life when MK operatives attacked theSharpeville police station, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 1 October1989. The objective of the attack was to disarm thepolice and to obtain weapons for their org a n i s a t i o n .T h ree policemen were apprehended and one of themwas shot in the leg. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/007).LESIGE, Reeves Kenosi, was killed by Bophuthatswanapolice during protests in Molopo, Mmabatho, Bophutha-tswana, on 11 March 1994. Violence engulfed the are awhen the Mangope regime, aided by right-wingers,opposed the re -I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Bophuthatswana intoSouth Africa.LESO, Johannes, a policeman, was killed by ANCs u p p o rters in Dennilton, KwaNdabele, on 23 Marc h1986 during conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oKwaNdebele. LESOETSA, Tladi Charles (19), a COSAS member, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Bloemfontein on16 June 1993. Police opened fire when clashes bro k eout between them and ANC supporters attending arally to commemorate the 1976 SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.LESOLA, Priscilla Mmadikobe (47), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by BophuthatswanaPolice members on her way to attend an ANC rally inR u s t e n b u rg, Tvl, during 1992. Police stopped the busseveral times along the journey to Phokeng and theno rd e red people out. They were then assaulted withfists and rifle butts.LESOLE, Mmatheko Anna, survived an attack bySADF Special Forces and V l a k p l a a s operatives onhomes at Ditlharapeng village, Ramathlabama,Botswana, 1000 metres from the South Africanb o rd e r, on 11 December 1988. An MK operative and a1 5 - y e a r-old boy were killed and three homes wered e s t royed. The V l a k p l a a s commander and eight of hisoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/108).LESOLE, Steven, survived an attack by SADF SpecialF o rces and V l a k p l a a s operatives on homes atDitlharapeng village, Ramathlabama, Botswana, 1000m e t res from the South African bord e r, on 11 December1988. An MK operative and a 15-year-old boy were

killed and three homes were destroyed. The V l a k p l a a scommander and eight of his operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/108).LESOTHO, Molefi Klaas, was hacked to death bymembers of the ‘Gadaffi’ faction of the ANC-alignedKH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S (KYC) in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, on 28 June 1990. Mr Lesotho waskilled during conflict between the ‘Zim-Zim’ and‘ G a d a ffi’ factions of the KYC. LESOTHO, Spanki David (21), an AZAPO support e r,was arrested, detained and subjected to electric shockt o rt u re in Rustenburg, Tvl, during the state ofe m e rgency in 1986. L E TA N TA, Elizabeth Matsiliso (62), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Security Branch inJ o h a n n e s b u rg, on 15 March 1984 to try and force herto become a state witness.LETEBELA, (first name not given), a member of theBophuthatswana security forces, was shot and injure dby MK operatives who attempted to attack theBraklaagte military base, Bophuthatswana, on 31 July1990. Four of his colleagues were killed and anotherwas injured. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/254).LETEBELE, Dipuo, suff e red severe damage to houseand pro p e rty as a result of a car-bomb explosion inG a b o rone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. See GA B O R O N E

C A R B O M B. The head of the Security Branch and fourN o rt h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty for this operation( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 1 4 ) .LETEBELE, Mogomotsi (16), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested with several others promoting a consumerboycott outside a bottle store in Tsineng, Bophutha-tswana, on 15 October 1992. He was then severe l ybeaten and tort u red by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police at the Tsineng police station.LETHELA, Patience (41), was shot and injured bymembers of the Ciskei Police on 4 August 1983 whenshe went to board a train during the MD A N T S A N E B U S

B O Y C O T T in Ciskei.LETHENA, Mathapelo, a civilian travelling as apassenger in a taxi, was injured when APLA membersand the police exchanged fire during APLA AT TA C K S o nwhite civilians and police members at Ficksburg, OFS,on 10 December 1992. See APLA AT TA C K S. Thre eperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0182).LETHLAKE, Titi Saltiel (16), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, inJ a n u a ry 1989 while attending a night vigil for a youthactivist. One person died and 15 others were injure din the attack.LETIANE, Gaitsewe Selina (85), was beaten with gunbutts by members of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville,Tvl, during a night vigil for her son in July 1986 duringthe state of emerg e n c y. She was struck several timeson her back and knees when police broke up themeeting by kicking and breaking the coffin, scatteringfood and assaulting several people. Ms Letiane wasre p o rtedly chased away from the police station whenshe tried to lay a charge in connection with the attack.


LETLABIKA, Moni Joseph, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Kathlehong, Tvl, on 7 April 1991.LETLAPE, Blumi Chritina (50), an ANC support e r,was tort u red in detention by named members of theBophuthatswana Police in Mogwase, Bophuthatswana,on 3 May 1993. They accused her of being a political‘ a c t i v i s t ’ .LETSABA, Andries Kholokoane (21), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was detained and tort u red by members ofthe SAP in Tumahole, Parys, OFS, in May 1986,allegedly because of his role in organising studentp rotest actions.LETSEBE, Noah, (13), was shot dead by a member ofthe SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 20 Marc h1986 during conflict between community-support e dcivics and the SAP.LETSELE, George Mampala, was shot by IFPs u p p o rters in Johannesburg, on 3 March 1992 duringconflict between hostel-dwellers and residents. Hedied later in hospital.LETSHETI, Ndaphulele (31), was shot dead, allegedlyby SAP members, in Tokoza, Tvl, on 11 December1990. The East Rand was a central site of politicalconflict from August 1990.LETSHOLO, Boetie Johannes (46), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, on 5 January 1987 during the stateof emerg e n c y, after policemen had become thet a rgets of community action. Mr Letsholo had takenp a rt in stoning policemen’s houses. Three policemenw e re later killed and many left the township to live inb a rracks adjacent to the police station.L E T S H O L O N YANA, Elizabeth (60), was detained bypolice in Krugersdorp, Tvl, around 16 June 1984 anddied in Leratong hospital on 18 June. Police claimedMs Letsholonyana was detained for her own safetybecause of violence in the area at the time but policecontacted her daughter to pay R300 bail to secure MsL e t s h o l o n y a n a ’s release from prison. Hospital authoritiesre p o rtedly said that she died of subdural bleeding.L E T S H O L O N YANA, Jacob Nothi, was stabbed andshot dead by a named perpetrator and other UDFs u p p o rters who abducted him from his home inMohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, on 29 April 1986 duringconflict between UDF and AZAPO support e r s .L E T S H O L O N YANA, Jacob Ramosiko, was shot deadby members of the SAP in Mohlakeng, Randfontein,Tvl, on 22 November 1985 during intense politicalconflict between the A m a b h a c a and residents. L E T S H O L O N YANA, Maenia Dorothy (34), was shotin the eye with a rubber bullet by members of the SAPin Mohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, on 16 June 1985during intense political conflict between the A m a b h a c aand residents. Ms Letsholonyana’s brother was shotdead by members of the SAP on 22 November 1985.LETSHWENI, Charles Letsatsi (21), was severe l yassaulted with pick handles and sjamboks, by IM B O K O D O

members at his home in Moteti, Moutse, Tvl, on 1 January 1986 because he resisted the I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into KwaNdebele.

LETSIE, Augustina Mmapaniki (64), had her houseb u rnt down by alleged Inkatha supporters in Swanieville,near Krugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1990.LETSIE, Daniel Morabi (14), was shot dead bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Shodintlheschool yard in Itsoseng, Zeerust, Bophuthatswana, on10 August 1993 during conflict between police andscholars in the township.LETSIE, David Te b e l l o (23), a self-defence unit member,was stabbed to death, allegedly by IFP supporters, whilep a t rolling Radebe section in Katlehong, Tvl, on 7 August1993. Conflict on the East Rand escalated after anANC march past a Tokoza hostel on May 22 1993,p recipitating clashes which led to more than 80 deaths.LETSIE, Mampesa Betsi, was detained andi n t e rrogated about the disappearance of her husband,Steven Letsie, in 1979 in Lesotho. Ms Letsie hadfollowed her husband who was in exile.LETSIE, Sanna Puleng (11), was killed when a petro lbomb was thrown at her uncle’s home in Mamelodi,P retoria, by a covert unit of the Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch in1987. Four Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch operatives, including the divisionalc o m m a n d e r, and the deputy divisional commissionerof the SAP were granted amnesty for the operation( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 6 1 ) .LETSIE, Steven Ts e l a k h o s i, was arrested in 1979with other Lesotho Liberation Army members inO d e n d a a l s rus, OFS, and taken to Pretoria prison,allegedly by SAP members. It is alleged that he wassent back to Lesotho in an SA-Lesotho prisonerexchange, and killed there .LETSIRI, Callion Mokoena (18), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Phiri, Soweto, Johannesburg ,on 24 August 1976, during a stayaway organised bythe Soweto Students Representative Council in thewake of the 1976 SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.LETSOALO, B, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.LETSOALO, Malenu Raesibe (49), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed I N D E P E N D E N C E f rom South Africa.LETSOALO, Moshai Joseph (21), was shot dead bymembers of the SADF during a stayaway in Alexandra,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 30 March 1980.LETSOENYO, Tom Ratshabonyana (28), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by named membersof the SAP in Parys, OFS, on 1 Febru a ry 1985, allegedlybecause he was a UDF organiser and secre t a ry of theTumahole Civic Association. He was detained on 12June 1986 under emergency regulations and beatenagain in detention. On 16 August 1985, his house wasb u rnt down in an arson attack by members of the A -TE A M and the police.


L E T S O H A - M ATSHAE, Maqueen Joyce (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot by named perpetrators inTw e e s p ruit, OFS, on 15 July 1993. She was with anunnamed friend who was shot dead.LETSOKO, Maleshwane Anna, was killed in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).LETSOKO, Phetho Andries, was killed in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E by IFP supporters in Boipatong,near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, on 17 June 1992, which left45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).L E T S WALO, Ernest (9), was stabbed in the chest byInkatha supporters in his home in Pinetown, Natal, on4 Febru a ry 1985, apparently because his fathers u p p o rted a local football club. This was seen as anindication of his support for the UDF.LE T S WALO, Fano Marc u s (45), an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down in Pinetown, Natal, on 4 Febru a ry1985, in intensifying political conflict in the are a .L E T S WALO, Jane Phumzile, was stabbed and injure dby Inkatha supporters at her home in Pinetown, Natal,on 4 Febru a ry 1985, allegedly because Ms Letswalo’shusband supported a local football club. This was seenas an indication of his support for the UDF.L E T S WALO, Princess (4), was stabbed and injured byInkatha supporters at her home in Pinetown, Natal, on4 Febru a ry 1985, allegedly because her father support e da local football club. This was seen as an indication ofhis support for the UDF.L E T S WALO, Tshabane Samuel (18), a COSASm e m b e r, was arrested, severely tort u red duringi n t e rrogation and detained in Wa rmbaths, Tvl, on 24December 1985. He was later sentenced to five years’i m p r i s o n m e n t .LEVE, Phikolomzi Bigboy (23), was left blind in oneeye after being shot by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).LEVUNO, Velile Churchill (22), was detained, severe l ybeaten and intimidated by members of the SAP inK rugersdorp, Tvl, in January 1977 for re c ruiting for thePA C .L E V Y, Ricardo Shane ‘Ballie’ (12), was shot dead bya named member of the Springbok security patrol inKalksteenfontein, Cape Town, on 6 September 1989,during protest action against the apartheid electionsbeing held that day. The perpetrator received an 18-month sentence.LEWIS, Edith (45), was shot dead by SAP members inElsies River, Cape Town, on 17 June 1980. Riot Policeshot her during a two-day stayaway commemorating

the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. Her husband and son were shotand injured when they went to look for her.LEWIS, Gavin, was shot in the leg by SAP membersduring protests in Elsies River, Cape Town, on 17 June1980. He and his father were shot and injured when theywent to look for his mother, who had been shot dead.LEWIS, Wa l l a c e, sustained minor injuries when MKoperatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).LIBADA, Ts h i ro n g a n a, was burnt to death and hishouse was set alight by a group of the communityresidents in Venda on 10 March 1990. Nine peoplew e re killed and 11 houses burnt down in attacks onpeople accused of practising witchcraft to impede thec o m m u n i t y ’s campaign for re-incorporation of thehomeland into South Africa. Two perpetrators wererefused amnesty (AC/2000/094). L I B E RT Y, Erik Robert (33), a member of the SouthAfrican National Civic Organization, was stabbed todeath outside the home of a policeman in KwaGuga,Witbank, Tvl, on 23 December 1989. The perpetratorwas alleged to be the policeman’s son.LIEBENBERG, Charles Pheodore (40), a member ofthe SAP, was injured in a grenade attack in SobantuVillage, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 13 August 1986, whenMK operatives attacked a mobile police station and theSobantu School, which was used as military base. OneMK operative was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0327).LIEBENBERG, Karen (25), was severely injured whena limpet mine planted by MK operatives exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .LIEBENBERG, ME, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stre e t ,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). SeeCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.LIEBENBERG, Riaan Hendrik, was killed when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.LIETSISO, Puseletso Nono (39), was shot dead whenmembers of the SAP opened fire on protesters in AliwalN o rth, Cape, on 8 March 1986.


L I G H T, Mzwandile Eric (21), a SAYCO member, wasshot and injured by members of the SAP in Stutterh e i m,Cape, on 25 November 1985.LIHLITLE, Isaac Monyeke (34), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Sebokeng, Tvl, on18 April 1993 on the eve of the funeral for assassinatedSACP leader CH R I S HA N I.LIKOTSI, Joang (66), a PAC support e r, was assaultedand had his belongings destroyed by the police whenthey used force to enter and search his home inBotshabelo, near Bloemfontein, on 25 May 1993.LIKOTSI, Thomas (43), a PAC support e r, was assaultedby the police when they used force to enter and searc hhis home and office in Botshabelo, near Bloemfontein,on 25 May 1993.LILA, Douglas Thembi (41), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Vo s l o o ru s ,Tvl, in November 1993.LIMAKO, Qondeni Nomusa (29), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Murchison, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 27 August 1992.LIMVUMU, Johannes was stoned and burnt to deathby community residents in Venda on 2 Febru a ry 1990.He was one of several people attacked for allegedlypractising witchcraft to impede the community’scampaign for re-incorporation of the homeland intoSouth Africa. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 9 4 ) .L I N D A, (first name not given), the son of DalimbiSimeon Ben Linda, an IFP Youth Brigade support e r,was shot and injured, allegedly by ANC supporters, inNyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 September1992. See NYA N G W I N I AT TA C K.LINDA, Buzani N (35), had her house and possessionsd e s t royed in an arson attack by ANC supporters inB u l w e r, Natal, in 1990 in intensifying political conflict inthe are a .LINDA, Cyprian Bhekisigeino, was killed by Inkathas u p p o rters during intense political violence inWoodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on13 Febru a ry 1990. Ten people were killed in thefighting which lasted for a week. See Mpumalangaattacks. A former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .LINDA, Ernest Ndoda, a UDF support e r, was shotdead by Inkatha supporters in an attack on his home inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 25 December1985, in the UM B U M B U L U M A S S A C R E.LINDA, Falakhe Alfre d, was shot and wounded whenANC security guards opened fire from the ANC head-q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a crowd ofIFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).LINDA, Frank (32), a KWAZU L U PO L I C E m e m b e r, wasshot dead in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 8 May 1992 during continuing politicalconflict in the are a .LINDA, Kwanele Alfred (31), was stabbed to death byunidentified people in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 17December 1961 during a stayaway to protest against

plans by the Ve rw o e rd government for South Africa tobecome a re p u b l i c .LINDA, Marg a ret Nontombi, ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters near Murchison, PortShepstone, Natal, on 5 December 1993, duringpolitical conflict in the are a .LINDA, Nhlanhla Thembinkosi (34), was shot dead inpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters whiledriving in the Bhubhubhu area, near Richards Bay, Natal,on 10 December 1993. He was allegedly accused oft r a n s p o rting supporters of the rival political part y.LINDA, Nomashosha Agnes (36), a UDF support e r,lost her husband and had her house burnt down in anattack by Inkatha supporters in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 25 December 1985, in theUM B U M B U L U M A S S A C R E.LINDA, Norm a n, an ANC support e r, was shot dead bya member of the AWB in Boipatong, Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, on 17 April 1993 during a protest march to thelocal police station.LINDA, Sindisiwe Euginia (23), an IFP Youth Brigades u p p o rt e r, was shot dead, allegedly by ANC support e r sin Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 September1992. See NYA N G W I N I AT TA C K.LINDA, Sipho, ANC support e r, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters near Murchison, Port Shepstone, Natal,during 1990, in political conflict in the are a .LINDA, Thoko Lephinah (31), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters in Ogunjini,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 November1 9 9 1 .LINDI, Martin Sicelo (15), a UDF support e r, was shotand injured by members of the SAP in Zwelethemba,Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, on 16 August 1985, during pro t e s t sin the area. One person was killed and several othersw e re injured that day.LINDI, Nozuko (33), had her house burnt down alongwith her possessions in an arson attack in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993 during intense politicalconflict between the ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.L I N D WA, Mgangathi, a PAC support e r, was severe l yassaulted after being detained, and was sentenced tofive years’ imprisonment on Robben Island, CapeTown, in 1964. Upon his release he was placed underhouse arrest for two years in Cofimvaba, Tr a n s k e i .L I N G WATE, Noelana, survived a hand grenade attackby MK operatives on the home of an ANC member inKaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, during the night of 10/11November 1992. Five other occupants of the housealso survived. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attempted killings (AC/1997/0065;AC/1997/0066 and AC/1997/0067).LINKS, Aletta Irene (35), was assaulted with batonsby members of the SAP on her way back from thefuneral of an unrest victim in Paballelo, Upington,Cape, on 23 November 1985. A local doctor refused tot reat her open wound.LINKS, Lewellyn Neil Cornelius (18), was shot andi n j u red in Ravensmead, Cape Town, on 5 September1989, during protests against the apartheid electionsto be held the following day. Wi d e s p read clashes with


police took place across Cape Town resulting in over20 deaths and many injuries.LINKS, Themba Johnson, an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by members of the SAP on 1 August1985 while attending a political meeting at the ApostolicC h u rch in Mzamomhle, Burgersdorp, Cape.LION, Matshediso Neria (31), lost her home when itwas burnt down in Maboloko, Bophuthatswana, in 1976during community protests against a newly appointedc h i e f .LIPHOKO, David Maluta (23), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP on an arm o u red patrol ofConstantia, Kroonstad, OFS in April 1986. MrL i p h o k o ’s mother was shot and injured in the incident.LIPHOKO, Sophia Matseliso (61), was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP on ana rm o u red patrol of Constantia, Kroonstad, OFS in April1986. Her son was shot dead in the incident.LIPHOLO, Puseletso Elsie (40), an ANC member, wasassaulted and injured by named members of the IN K AT H A

G A N G in Rouxville, OFS, in 1990.LISWOGA, Elleanore Matodzi (15), was beaten withsjamboks by members of the Venda Police in detentionat Magau, near Louis Tr i c h a rdt, Tvl, in 1990. Eleanorewas re t u rning from church when she was arre s t e dwith protesters participating in a march in the village.LITLAME, Nthabiseng Germ a i n e (13), was shotduring a random shooting by members of the SAP on11 April 1986 in Dukathole, Aliwal North, Cape. As aresult of the shooting, she is unable to walk or standp ro p e r l y.L I T L H A K A N YANE, Lietsiso Eckoo (49), a BasotolandC o n g ress Party support e r, was intimidated by membersof the SAP at his workplace and jailed at Moroka policestation, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1978. He wast o rt u red and interrogated about the whereabouts ofLRA members who had undergone military training inSouth Africa.LITTLE, Kathleen, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, CapeTown, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three offour APLA members were granted amnesty for theattack. The fourth had his application struck off the ro l lfor failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).LITTLE, Wi l l i a m (42), was bruised, suff e red traumaand bouts of depression after a bomb attack on theD e p a rtment of Coloured Affairs in Durban, on 21 May1982. He had been in the toilet when the bomb,placed by MK operatives, exploded and blew up hiso ffice, destroying furn i t u re .LIUTLILENG, Esau, a policeman, suff e red an attempton his life when Sharpeville police station, Johannes-b u rg, was attacked by MK operatives, on 1 October1989. The objective of the attack was to disarm thepolice and to obtain weapons for their org a n i s a t i o n .T h ree policemen were apprehended and one was shotin the leg. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 0 7 ) .

LIVINGSTONE, L, was injured in what became knownas the MA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June1986. The explosion killed three women and injured atleast 74 other people. Seven MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/128).L I WANE, Georgina Ma-Umfundisi (43), an ANCs u p p o rter and women’s activist, was arrested anddetained in Robertson, Cape, on 11 June 1986. Shewas held for three months under emerg e n c yregulations at Pollsmoor prison, Cape To w n .L I WANE, Mzwandile ‘Mechanic’ (49), a member ofthe Lagunya Taxi Association, was shot dead inKhayelitsha, Cape Town, on 11 July 1993, by a hit squadwearing balaclavas. Mr Liwane was a witness andp l a i n t i ff in cases laid against WEBTA, an opposing taxio rganisation. The attack took place during heightenedtaxi conflict that acquired a political dimension due top e rceptions of political allegiances. See TA X I V I O L E N C E.LIZANI, Nomathemba Sheila (40), an ANCWLm e m b e r, was injured in the head when police threw at e a rgas canister at her during a funeral in KwaZakele,P o rt Elizabeth, in 1986.LIZO, Anderson Mpenelo ‘Blackie’ (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of theSAP in Paballelo, Upington, Cape, in August 1992,during an ANCYL demonstration against the municipality.LLALE, Matlhodi Diane, was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 August1976 during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. LOAPE, Papiki (16), was shot dead when members ofthe SAP opened fire on protesters in Thabong, We l k o m ,OFS, on 17 August 1984. Mr Loape, an invalid with onlyone leg, was on his way home from a local hospital atthe time of the shooting.LOBELO, Derrick Boitlhomo (aka ‘Vusi Mayekiso’)

(34), a member of MK from Bophuthatswana, wasdetained by the ANC security department in Angola in1982. He was subsequently executed by order of am i l i t a ry tribunal. A number of ANC members weredetained, tort u red and killed during a period of anxietyabout infiltration by South African agents following theSADF bombing of Nova Catengue camp in 1979.LOBELO, Francis Ohaletse (19), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely burnt in a petrol bomb attack by vigilantes inVry b u rg, Cape, on 26 November 1985. He was allegedlyt a rgeted because he had been part of a group thatattended a civic meeting to organise the funeral of a‘comrade’ allegedly killed by the vigilantes.LOBESE, Thobigunya (36), a SAYCO member, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the Ciskei Police on16 June 1986 in Mdantsane, Ciskei. He was forced todivulge information about the people who had killed twopolicemen. He was then charged with public violence,convicted and sentenced to two years’ imprisonment.LOCHENBERG, Nomawisile Ivy (36), had her homeb u rnt down during political conflict between the ‘ RE D’A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1993.LOCHENBURG, Ern e s t, an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely assaulted by members of the SAP while he


was in custody at Bizana, Transkei, in June 1960. MrL o c h e n b u rg had been involved in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.LODEWICK, Sydney Edward (24), was shot andi n j u red in the foot by traffic officers and members ofthe SAP in To e k o m s rus, Randfontein, Tvl, on 18October 1990 during a rent boycott called by the ANCand SANCO in the are a .LOEWE, Michael Ian (26), was detained in PortElizabeth in June 1986 and held without trial for 83days. He was interrogated, went on a hunger strikeand was later admitted to hospital where he wast reated for bronchial pneumonia.LOKOLOLO, Makonza, an ANC support e r, had herhouse destroyed in an arson attack in Richmond, Natal,during 1991, in political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are aL O K WALOENG, Sehularo Eva (56), was detainedunder emergency regulations in Huhudi, Cape, on 12June 1986, because the police alleged that she wasconducting UDF meetings. Her nephew, also adetainee, was shot dead after escaping from detention.See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.LOLIWE, Shwalakhe (15), an ANC support e r, was shotdead on 12 August 1985 in Molteno, Cape whenmembers of the SAP opened fire at demonstratorsduring a marc h .LOLLAN, Arthur Carro l l, a member of the Congre s sAlliance, was shot and injured by members of the SAPin Johannesburg, in January 1960.LOLLAN, Stanley Basil, a member of the Congre s sAlliance, was arrested, detained and assaulted inJ o h a n n e s b u rg, on several occasions during 1960. MrLollan was one of the 1956 treason trialists. Before hisexile in Swaziland in 1960, he was constantly harassedby the SAP, and was assaulted while in exile. LOLO, Lucky Hendrick, a UDF support e r, was burn tto death when his home was set alight by membersof the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in June1987 during conflict between police and ‘comrades’ inthe township. The police allegedly locked Mr Lolo andanother youth in their shack and set fire to it.L O LWANA, Zenzile, a UDF support e r, was detained in1985 in George, Cape. He was assaulted by police anddumped blindfolded from the boot of a vehicle outsidethe town. He was again detained in June 1986 inRichmond and held for two months under emerg e n c yregulations at Middelburg prison, Cape. See P O L I C E

B R U TA L I T Y.L O LWANE, Nomhle Beauty (54), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, inMay 1990 by members of a street committee whoaccused her of hiring someone to kill two namedmembers of the street committee. They then sold hershack for R400.LOMBAARD, Casper, sustained minor injuries whenMK operatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’s

Special Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).LOMBARD, E, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 andAC/2001/023). See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.LOMBARD, Helena, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.LOMBARD, Iris, was injured on 17 August 1984 whenMK operatives from the ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated alimpet mine at the Security Branch offices inR o o d e p o o rt, Tvl. Five members of the Security Branchand several civilians were injured in the blast. Two MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/0003).LOMBARD, Philipus L, a member of the SAP, wasi n j u red when a car bomb, planted by MK operatives,exploded outside the NBS building in Witbank, Tvl, on24 October 1988. The building was used for commerc i a lpurposes, but also housed the Witbank SecurityBranch offices. Three people were killed and over 20w e re injured, mainly civilians. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the bombing (AC/2000/055).LOMBARD, Ts a b a n e, was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters in Katlehong, Germiston, Tvl, on 5 July1993 when they fired at a funeral pro c e s s i o n .LOMBO, Arnold Lolo (40), an IFP member, was shotdead by MK operatives and UDF supporters at his placeof work in central Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 31 October1990, on the orders of two senior MK operatives. Fourperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1997/040).LOMBO, Ntombizonke Vi rginia (36), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by UDF support e r sin Inati, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1987.LONDON, Wessel ‘Vi r a ’ (11), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by a named member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E i nAshton, Cape, on 23 May 1986, when police openedf i re on mourners attending the restricted funeral of ana c t i v i s t .LONGO, Elliot Gwele, was shot dead by men shootingf rom a vehicle outside the town council offices inC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 22 March 1990. Another manalso died and one was injured. The incident took placeduring conflict between two local Cro s s roads leaders.LONGWE, Patrick Skobho (23), was severely beatenby members of the SAP in KaNyamazane, KaNgwane,during a consumer boycott in 1986.LONGWE, Sipho Leonard, was stabbed to death byIFP supporters in Johannesburg, on 4 June 1992during T R A I N V I O L E N C E in the Transvaal.


LONZI, Thembisile Simon (21), was shot and blindedin one eye by members of the security forces inC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 10 October 1985. At leastone other person was shot dead by police in unre s tnear Cro s s roads that day.LOOTS, Dawn Dudley, was injured in a limpet mineexplosion at the Mobeni post office in Natal on 8December 1985. Two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/152 and AC/2001/139).LOOTS, Pieter Johannes, a commandant in the SADF,was injured on 10 March 1989 when an MK operativedetonated an explosive device planted at the SADF’sNatal Command headquarters in Durban. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/153).LOTHERING, Dennis David (26), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely tort u red by members of the SAP after beinga rrested in Graaff-Reinet, Cape, in 1985. He serv e dfour years in prison after being convicted of arson.LOURENS, Johannes Arn o l d u s, was shot and killedby APLA members in an armed attack on the SentraH y p e r s e rve supermarket at We s s e l s b ron, OFS, on 3July 1993. Five people were killed and four werewounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Six APLAmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2000/250).LOURENS, Sunelle Elize, a civilian, was injured by PA Cs u p p o rters at the Durban beachfront on 9 October 1990.The perpetrators attacked white people at random,killing one elderly person and injuring several others.Two perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2000/144).LOUVERDIS, Maria, a civilian, was injured by PA Cs u p p o rters at the Durban beachfront on 9 October 1990.The perpetrators attacked white people at random,killing one elderly person and injuring several others.Two perpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2000/144).L O U W, Billy Boy, an ANC support e r, was arre s t e dand severely assaulted while in custody by membersof the SAP in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, in 1960, during theanti-Pass Law campaign. He had been involved in am a rch where passes were burn t .L O U W, Daniel, was shot dead in his backyard inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, in September 1990, allegedly by Zulu-speaking men wearing red headbands, during politicalconflict in the area. Mr Louw’s brother survived thea t t a c k .L O U W, Harold Robert Moss (66), was stabbed andshot in his backyard in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, in September1990, allegedly by Zulu-speaking men wearing re dheadbands, during political conflict in the area. MrL o u w ’s brother died in the attack.L O U W, Lewis Hamilton Thabo (20), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Mossel Bay, Cape, on10 September 1976. Two people were shot dead bypolice and 21 were injured during a day of unrest afterthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G had spread to the South Cape.L O U W, Michael, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, CapeTown, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three offour APLA members were granted amnesty for the

attack. The fourth had his application struck off the ro l lfor failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).L O U W, Mieta, was a victim of an armed ro b b e ry byAPLA operatives at the farm ‘Panama’, near Bloem-fontein, during 1993. The victims were threatened andlocked in a bathroom. One person was abducted andreleased later. See APLA AT TA C K S. One perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/2001/239).L O U W, Nosisa Celia (38), was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP during protests in Moses Mabidatownship, near Kirkwood, Cape, in March 1985.L O U W, September Joseph (45), was detained on 19June 1986 in Noupoort, Cape. He was held for thre emonths under emergency regulations at Middelburgprison, where his medication for a chronic illness wast h rown away. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.L O U W, Whiskey Lulu, was pursued and stabbed todeath by UDF supporters in Standerton in August 1987,because he was believed to have collaborated withmembers of the MG Pirates soccer club and communitycouncillors, to persecute UDF supporters. Four UDFs u p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2001/071).L O VA, Tendinjeni (62), an ANC support e r, was stabbedand severely assaulted by IFP supporters in Bru n t v i l l e ,near Mooi River, Natal, in March 1991.LOVING, Steven Kaumba, was shot dead by membersof the SAP while crossing a street near a protest marc hin Ventersdorp, Tvl, on 7 March 1990.LOZA, Nkwenkwe Elijah (59), a trade unionist and ANCm e m b e r, was detained in Cape Town for six monthsand severely tort u red in 1963. He was then placedunder banning orders for ten years, reimposed inNovember 1976. He was detained on 27 May 1977 anddied in custody on 2 August that year. It is pro b a b l ethat he was again tort u red in 1977 by the SecurityPolice and that this contributed to his death, which waso fficially found to be natural causes, after a stro k e .LUBANE, Petros Boy, an ANC member, was abductedon 17 September 1987 by Nort h e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch operatives, who suspected him of being acourier for MK. He was taken to a farm near Rust deWi n t e r, Tvl, where he was held for several days andpossibly tort u red. After refusing to become ani n f o rm e r, he was sedated and shot dead, and his bodyd e s t royed with explosives. Nine Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch operatives, including the divisionalc o m m a n d e r, were granted amnesty (AC/2001/251).L U B A N YANA, Agnes Phumzile (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Nkulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 13 April 1991.About 12 people were killed and 12 injured in attacksby IFP supporters in the area that month.L U B A N YANA, Mkhosi Isaac (56), an IFP support e r,died after he was shot and then stabbed by ANCs u p p o rters in Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone, on 27 June 1991, in ongoing political conflict in the area. LUBBE, S, was injured when MK operatives detonatedan explosive in a car outside the South African AirF o rce (SAAF) headquarters in Church Street, Pre t o r i a ,on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people were killed and


217 injured. The overall commander of MK’s SpecialOperations Unit and two MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). See CH U R C H

ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.L U B E LWANA, Nceba Robson (15), was shot andthen detained by members of the SAP in Nemato,P o rt Alfred, Cape, while he was re t u rning from thefuneral of an unrest victim. He was then charged withpublic violence.LUBILANG, Ts h i v u a d i, was injured when a limpetmine exploded on a municipal bus in Gardiner Stre e t ,Durban, on 30 November 1993. The explosive wasbeing conveyed by APLA operatives to an intendedt a rget. When it accidentally exploded, 12 people werekilled, including one of the operatives. See A P L AAT TA C K S. One APLA member and two PASO membersw e re granted amnesty (AC/1998/0076).LUBISI, Johnson Ncimbithi, an MK operative, wast o rt u red by members of the SAP in Pretoria, in 1979after his arrest for an attack on the Soekmekaar policestation, Lebowa.LUBISI, Lucky, was abducted from his home andt o rt u red at Nelspruit, Tvl during 1989 by SADFmembers who believed him to be an ANC member.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2001/277). LUBISI, Samuel Ovar (25), was subjected to electricshocks on his penis and lips, and other tort u re bymembers of the SADF, in Bekkersdal, nearWestonaria, Tvl, on 7 June 1991 during conflict in thea rea between ANC, IFP and AZAPO supporters. LUCAS, Brian (16), a UDF support e r, was one of twoyouths shot dead by named members of the SAP inM a n e n b e rg, Cape Town, on 29 August 1985, the dayafter the PO L L S M O O R M A R C H. Several others werei n j u red including Brian’s bro t h e r, Wi l l i a m .LUCAS, Cornelius (44), was shot dead in Mossel Bay,Cape, on 10 September 1976, when members of theRiot Police opened fire on protesting residents. Oneother person was shot dead and 21 were injured thatday after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G s p read to the South Cape.LUCAS, Jenny, was shot and injured when APLAoperatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire onthe congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, CapeTown, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and58 wounded in the attack. See APLA AT TA C K S. Three offour APLA members were granted amnesty for theattack. The fourth had his application struck off the ro l lfor failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).LUCAS, Sydney (14), a UDF support e r, bled to deathafter being shot in the groin by members of the SAPwhile he was attending a meeting at KwaNobuhle,Uitenhage, Cape, on 7 August 1987.LUCAS, Wi l l i a m (26), a UDF support e r, was shot inthe arm by members of the SAP in Manenberg, CapeTown, on 29 August 1985, the day after the PO L L S M O O R

M A R C H. Two persons, including his bro t h e r, were shotdead that day. Twenty-one were injured in polices h o o t i n g .LUDEKE, Daniel (19) was injured when the SADF basewas attacked by MK operatives at Letaba stadium,

Nkowa Nkowa, Gazankulu, on 12 April 1990. FiveSADF members were injured. Two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2000/98).LUDIDI, Abraham, was detained and interrogated atVictor Verster prison, Paarl, in June 1986 and held forseveral months under emergency re g u l a t i o n s .LUDIDI, Goodman Dumisani, was killed when AW Bmembers detonated a car bomb in Bree Stre e t ,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 24 April 1994, in an eff o rt to disru p tthe electoral process. Seven people were killed and 13i n j u red in the blast. Two perpetrators were grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.LUDUBE, Mnyamana, an ANC support e r, wasdetained on 1 September 1985 in Kirkwood, Cape.L U D Z I YA Magangana (41), was shot and injure d ,allegedly by self-defence unit members in Katlehong, Tvl,on 3 October 1993 during political conflict in the area. LUFUNDO, Catherine Thokozani, was severely injuredwhen members of the O rde Boerevolk opened fire withautomatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27i n j u red in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnestywas granted to two of the three applicants andrefused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).LUKAS Michael (20), an ANC member, was executed inP retoria, on 25 March 1988 for his alleged involvementin the killing of a named bus inspector during unrest inBongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape.LUKAS, John Johannes (13), was shot and injured inG e o rge, Cape, on 21 March 1990. John was shot by anamed farmer when he and other residents werere t u rning from a march to commemorate the 1960SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E.LUKAS, Xolani, was shot dead by members of the SAPon 18 March 1985 in Port Elizabeth. The perpetratoraccused the victim of throwing stones at a police Hippo.LUKE, Mzamo Nelson (26), was stripped naked, tiedup and shot dead by Zulu-speaking inmates of MerafeHostel, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 9 April 1991 duringongoing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r s .LUKHELE, Brian Sipho (26), was severely beaten bynamed members of the SAP in May 1987 in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. He had been accusedof instigating a school strike.LUKHELE, Clare n c e, a member of the DaveytonYouth Congress, was burnt to death at Springs, Tvl, on12 December 1989.LUKHELE, David Mabaleke, a politician involved inthe controversial proposed incorporation of KaNgwaneinto Swaziland, was shot dead by MK operatives at hishome in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 6 June 1986. Hissister was also killed and his wife was injured in theattack. Four MK operatives who belonged to an MKElimination Unit were granted amnesty for the incident( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 5 7 ) .LUKHELE, Elizabeth Mosawaila, was shot andwounded at her home in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 6 June1986 by MK operatives belonging to an MK EliminationUnit. The attack was targeted at her husband whowas involved in the controversial proposed incorpo-


ration of KaNgwane into Swaziland. Both he and hissister were shot dead in the attack. Four MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0257).LUKHELE, Isaac Vusi (17), a COSAS member, wast o rt u red and subjected to hard labour by namedmembers of the SAP while detained at KwaThemapolice station, Springs, Tvl, in 1985.LUKHELE, Moswaila Elizabeth, was shot and severe l yi n j u red by MK operatives in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 6June 1986 while visiting her sister- i n - l a w, ElizabethDludlu, and her husband, David Lukhele, a form e rminister of KaNgwane. Mr Lukhele was in conflict withthe KaNgwane government and actively supported theunification of KaNgwane and Swaziland. Mr Lukheleand Ms Dludlu were both killed in the attack. Theperpetrators applied for amnesty.LUKHELE, Oupa (aka Dan Mabaso), an MKoperative, was killed with four other operatives by ajoint Venda and South African security force team on25 March 1988 at Mutale River in Venda. Mr Lukhelehad left South Africa for exile in September 1985.LUKHELE, Samaria (58), was shot and injure d ,allegedly by members of the SAP, in Katlehong, Tvl, in1993 while participating in a protest by parents againstthe arrest of their childre n .LUKHELE, Siphiwe Daniel (21), was shot and killed inKatlehong, Tvl, on 4 July 1993 when IFP support e r sallegedly opened fire on a funeral pro c e s s i o n .LUKHOSI, an IFP support e r, was burnt to death whenher house was set alight by ANC supporters atSebokeng, Tvl, on 12 January 1991. Her son was ap rominent IFP member.LUKHULENI, Tokie Wi l l i e, was arrested on 21 June1976 in Mamelodi, Pretoria, and held at Silverton policestation. A fellow prisoner claims that they weret r a n s f e rred to New Lock prison where Mr Lukhuleniwas beaten so severely by police that he was unableto stand up, and he was then placed in solitaryconfinement. Mr Lukhuleni has not been seen since.LUKREQO, Nonejele, was detained and severely ill-t reated by prison warders while in custody in EastLondon in 1962. Mr Lukreqo was attending Poqomeetings that were said to be unlawful in Mqanduli,Tr a n s k e i .LUKWE, Mfundo, a Municipal Policeman, was shot,i n j u red and robbed of his fire a rm by MK operatives atan electrical substation in Soweto, Johannesburg, on30 May 1987. Mr Lukwe and his colleague, who wasalso shot and injured, were guarding the substationafter the electricity had been disconnected during acommunity boycott of electricity payments. Theoperatives reconnected the electricity. One MKoperative was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0330).LUKWE, Simon (50), a Baptist minister, was detainedand tort u red by members of the SAP at Tarkastad policestation, Cape, on 12 June 1986, allegedly because heassisted students during Queenstown S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S.LUMBO, Mandlakayise Singleton (51), an ANCm e m b e r, had his huts and other possessions burnt in anarson attack by a named perpetrator on 15 November1992 in Flagstaff, Tr a n s k e i .

LUMKO, Tasi John (24), a UDF support e r, was fatallyshot by members of the SAP during political conflict inH o f m e y r, Cape, on 25 December 1988.LUND, Ralph Thomas (42,) was shot in the head andstomach by members of the SAP in Kagiso, Tvl, on 17October 1990 during a rent dispute.LUNDA, Nombuyiselo Marie (29), had her house andother possessions destroyed in an arson attack inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993 duringintense political conflict between the ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’FA C T I O N S.LUNGA, Bakhona Eric (33), an Inkatha support e r, hadhis house burnt down by UDF supporters in Mpuma-langa, KwaZulu, near Durban, in July 1989. More than22 people were killed in an upsurge of politicalviolence in the area that month. LUNGA, Mhlakazi Caswell (45), was shot dead byInkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 28 Febru a ry 1989 in intense conflictbetween UDF and Inkatha supporters in the are a .LUNGU, Fanele Lefleur (43), an ANC support e r, wasrepeatedly tort u red during several months of detentionat prisons in Kokstad, Natal, and Umtata, Transkei, during1961. Mr Lungu had taken part in the PO N D O L A N D

RE V O LT in 1960 and 1961.LUNGU, Willis Emily (35), an ANC member, wass e v e rely ill-treated by members of the SAP and SADFwhile in detention in November 1961 in Mount Fre re ,Tr a n s k e i .L U N G WASE, Busisiwe, an ANC support e r, wasassaulted by Inkatha supporters and members of theSAP in Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 4 April1990. They were looking for her son, an active ANCs u p p o rt e r.LUPHOKO, Michael (24), was shot dead by membersof the SAP while playing soccer in Katlehong, Tvl, on17 March 1993. The police were trying to disperse ag roup of protesting students passing the field whereMr Luphoko was playing. LURULI, Ntshavheni Abram (18), an AZAPO memberand community leader, was kept in solitary confinementand tort u red by members of the SAP in Vleifontein, Tvl,in March 1986. Mr Luruli was mobilising the communityto resist the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Vleifontein into Venda. Hewas detained again in 1989 and constantly harassed bythe police.LUSHABA, Jamani Samson (54), an IFP support e r, hadhis house burnt down by ANC supporters at Okhalweni,Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4April 1990.LUSHABA, Mence (58), an IFP support e r, had herhome set on fire by ANC supporters at Okhalweni,near Port Shepstone, Natal, in May 1992, in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .LUSHABA, Njezeni, an IFP support e r, was stabbed todeath by ANC supporters in Palm Beach, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 10 May 1992, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .LUSHABA, Nonhlanhla, was injured when SecurityBranch members detonated an explosive device at theWhy Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21


September 1988. The club was targeted because it wasallegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Four membersof the Witwatersrand Security Branch, including thedivisional commander and his deputy, and one V l a k p l a a soperative were granted amnesty for the operation( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 4 6 ) .LUSHABA, Patrick Mfana (22), an IFP support e r, wasshot dead by fellow IFP supporters near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 27 December 1991 in an internal dispute atan IFP self-defence training camp.LUSHABA, Rose Phumzile (23), ANC support e r, hadher house set alight in Gamalakhe, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 22 December 1992, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .LUSHABA, Sbongiseni Caiphas (24), an IFP suport e r,was killed when unidentified people threw a gre n a d einto a crowd at the launch of an IFP branch in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 8 August 1993. Sevenpeople, including a policeman, died in the attack.LUSHABA, Thamsanqa Madoda (19), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by membersof the SAP in KwaMashu, Durban, when police openedfi re on mourners re t u rning from the funeral of Clerm o n tA d v i s o ry Board member Zazi Khuzwayo, on 15 May 1987.Several other youths were also injured in the incident.LUSHABA, Thokozile Joshina (63), an IFP support e r,lost all her posessions when her house was looted inEnsimbini, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 22 December1993. She had fled the area because of the ongoingpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters; onher re t u rn she found that her house had been looted.LUSIKI, Lindile (40), an ANC support e r, had his housein Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down byIFP supporters in December 1993. Nine people werekilled in several violent incidents in that month inB h a m b a y i .LUSIKI, Yoliswa Eurance (35), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters at Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, in June 1993.LUTHANGO, Tholakele Doreen (40), an IFP support e r,had her house in Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters in 1992.L U T H AYI, Jabulani Christian, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on26 April 1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .LUTHILI, Phillip, was shot dead by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, during1993 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .LUTHULI, Andreas Madoda, ANC support e r, wasshot dead outside his house by Inkatha supporters inUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 November1989, during political conflict in the are a .LUTHULI, Azariah, was shot dead when IFP support e r sopened fire on ANC supporters attending a culturalc e remony at Iniwe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal,on 28 November 1993. Eight people, including twoc h i l d ren, were killed in the incident.LUTHULI, Bekile (57), an ANC support e r, had herhome burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,

Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Bhekizitha N, an IFP-supporting chief, wasi n j u red in an attack by UDF and ANC supporters in theMahwaqa area, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24M a rch 1990. Thirteen people died in the attack. Tw oUDF supporters were granted amnesty (AC/2000/041).LUTHULI, Bili Emmanuel (60), had his house andpossessions destroyed in an arson attack near Eshowe,Natal, on 7 November 1993, when IFP support e r sattacked several ANC supporters in the KwaKhoza andNogobhoza areas, KwaZulu. One person was killed.M o re than 45 homes were burnt down, allegedlyunder the direction of the local IFP-supporting chief, inan eff o rt to drive ANC supporters from the are a .LUTHULI, Boneni Christina (57), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Bongani Mage (22), an MK operative, wasshot dead by SADF members in KwaSokhulu, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 26 Febru a ry 1993, before aplanned protest march at which he was to have beena marshal. According to the ANC, he was killed in anISU ambush.LUTHULI, Bongiwe Fort u n e (26), had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Bongokwakhe Norman (28), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by IFP support e r son 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Cabangile (50), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Dlelaphi Ncengeni (46), a UDF support e r,had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters inWa rt b u rg, Natal, in 1989.LUTHULI, Dumisani Romanus (26), was stabbed todeath in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 21October 1985 in intensifying conflict between Inkathaand UDF supporters in the are a .LUTHULI, Eric Langa (26), had his home destroyed inan arson attack at Eshowe, Natal on 27 November1993, in continuing political conflict in the are a .LUTHULI, Fela Robert (31), an IFP support e r, had hishouse burnt down on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Fikisewe (48), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Fortunate Nonhlanhla (22), had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intensepolitical conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B OA R S O N AT TA C K S.


LUTHULI, Gamalakhe Elphas (32), had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Gert rude (65), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Gladys, was killed in Eshowe, Natal, in1992 during political conflict in the are a .LUTHULI, Henry Vika (45), was shot dead inEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 2August 1990, in political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .LUTHULI, Innocent Manqaza, was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on13 Febru a ry 1988, because he was seen in thecompany of a UDF supporter at a wedding attendedp redominantly by Inkatha supporters. A colleague andfellow UDF supporter was also killed in the attack.LUTHULI, Jabhisile (48), an ANC support e r, had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Jabulani Pavis, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha supporters while on his way towork in Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 10 June1990, during political conflict in the are a .LUTHULI, Jabulani Rogers (19), UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death in KwaMashu, Durban, on 13November 1988, during political conflict in the are a .LUTHULI, James (63), an ANC support e r, was shotand stabbed to death by IFP supporters in Umkomaas,near Durban, on 18 October 1992. LUTHULI, Johannes Sibongumusa Gilikida, wasshot and injured by Inkatha Youth Brigade members in1987 at Clermont, near Durban. The perpetratorsapplied for amnesty.LUTHULI, Lindiwe Thandi (29), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Lovejoy Nomusa (19), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Madoda James (58), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Mandla Vi n c e n t, an ANC memberre t u rned from exile, was abducted and shot dead bynamed persons in Umlazi, Durban, on 23 September1993, in ongoing political conflict in the are a .LUTHULI, Mathonto Joyce (36), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.

LUTHULI, Mbekeni (72), had his house burnt downby IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Mfihleni George (62), had his house burn tdown by IFP supporters near Eshowe, Natal, in July1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .LUTHULI, Mthintwa Azaria, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 29 November 1993 in ongoing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area. Hishouse was burnt down in the attack. LUTHULI, Mtshelwa Pieter (38), an IFP support e r,lost his house in an arson attack on 20 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Mudi Irene (44), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Mzikayise Elphord, was one of eightpassengers shot and injured when members of anANC self-defence unit (SDU) attacked a bus atUmkomaas, near Durban, on 27 April 1992. Six otherpassengers were shot dead. Three ANC SDUmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2001/088). SeeUM K O M A A S B U S AT TA C K.LUTHULI, Ndombolozi Sylvia (59), had her houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Ngethembi (64), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Nicholas Sihle, an MK operative, was shotdead during a police raid in Umlazi, Durban, on 24November 1987.LUTHULI, Nonhlanhla Sibongile (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house petrol-bombed by IFPs u p p o rters in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on16 June 1991. Ms Luthuli’s sons were ANCs u p p o rt e r s .LUTHULI, Ntombi Annah (43), had her house burn tdown at Nyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .LUTHULI, Olphina Duduzekile (38), had her houseand possessions set alight in Eshowe, Natal, in 1992during ongoing political conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the are a .LUTHULI, Penelope Gugulethu (13), an IFP support e r,had her house in KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down byANC supporters on 2 Febru a ry 1991.LUTHULI, Phayiphile Frans (64), an ANC support e r,was assaulted with a bush-knife and severely injure dby IFP supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, in 1990.


LUTHULI, Phendukile Nomusa (43), ANC support e r,had his home burnt down by IFP supporters on 20M a rch 1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intense political conflict in the area. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Poza, was shot dead on 28 November 1993when IFP supporters opened fire on ANC support e r sattending a cultural ceremony at Iniwe, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal. Eight people, including twoc h i l d ren, were killed in the incident.LUTHULI, Pumepi (75), had her home burnt down byIFP supporters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Qondeni Mabongwe (57), had her houseb u rnt down and her belongings stolen by IFP support e r s ,allegedly supported by members of the SAP, inUmkomaas, near Durban, on 6 May 1992 in continuingpolitical conflict in the area. Her son had been killedtwo days earlier, allegedly by members of the SAP.LUTHULI, Richard (22), an ANC support e r, died inUmkomaas, near Durban, on 6 May 1992, afterallegedly being given a lethal injection by members ofthe SAP. According to the family, Mr Luthuli had beenshot and injured by the police shortly beforehand in anambush in which one other ANC supporter had diedand another had been seriously injured. The familyalleges that Mr Luthuli was alive when the police tookhim into custody and administered a lethal injection.LUTHULI, Rita Gelasia (47), was shot at by membersof the SADF while at a prayer meeting in Chesterv i l l e ,Durban, on 16 May 1986.LUTHULI, Rosemund (53), an Inkatha support e r, hadher house burnt down in Umlazi, Durban, in June1990, in political conflict in the are a .LUTHULI, S’Busiso (29), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by named Inkatha supporters at Umkomaas, nearDurban, on 7 July 1990.LUTHULI, Sagile Mhlakwempi, an ANC support e r,was shot and killed by a group of IFP supporters atN d l o v u ’s Kraal, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,on 7 March 1992, allegedly because the perpetratorssuspected Mr Luthuli of plotting an attack on IFPs u p p o rters. Eight people died and five were injured inthe attack. One perpetrator serving a prison sentencewas refused amnesty (AC/1998/0010).LUTHULI, Sibusiso Blessing, was severely beaten inUmgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 June 1993,at a ‘people’s court’ under the command of an off i c e rof a local ANC self-defence unit (SDU). Mr Luthuli wasone of five people who survived the beating, whiletwo others were beaten to death, allegedly for crimescommitted in the community. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/033).LUTHULI, Sifiso (21), an ANC support e r, was beatenand stabbed to death, together with another ANCs u p p o rt e r, by members of the Inkatha Youth Brigade inUmkomaas, near Durban, on 13 Febru a ry 1991.LUTHULI, Sihle Hector, ANC support e r, died of multiplestab wounds when named IFP supporters attacked

him at a mass funeral in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti,near Durban, on 7 December 1990.LUTHULI, Simo Simon Nkomemhlophe (45), anANC support e r, had his home burnt down by namedIFP supporters in Mangwaneni, Bulwer, Natal, inNovember 1992, in political conflict in the are a .LUTHULI, Sipho Sikhumbuzo, was severely beaten inUmgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 29 June 1993,at a ‘people’s court’ under the command of an off i c e rof a local ANC self-defence unit (SDU). Mr Luthuli wasone of five people who survived the beating, whiletwo others were beaten to death, allegedly for crimescommitted in the community. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/033).LUTHULI, Siyabonga We l l i n g t o n, ANC support e r, hadhis home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O

A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Sizani Jester (50), an IFP support e r, had hishome set alight by a named IFP supporter in Bulwer,Natal, on 1 December 1991. Mr Luthuli was staying inan ANC stronghold at the time of a mass attack on thea re a .LUTHULI, Thandi Mayvis (41), was shot dead inUmgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 12 August1992, in ongoing political conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .LUTHULI, Themba Phenias (30), had his home burn tdown in an arson attack in Empangeni, Natal, on 14 April1994, in political conflict two weeks before the firstdemocratic election on 27 April.LUTHULI, Themba Theofrid (25), a UDF support e rf rom Lamontville, Durban, was arrested, assaulted andheld in police custody without trial for six months bymembers of the SAP in 1983. He was accused ofharbouring MK operatives.LUTHULI, Thembekile, had her house and possessionsd e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters atEshowe, Natal, in intense political conflict in the are aon 7 November 1993. See ES H O W E AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Thembikile (30), had her house andpossessions burnt in an arson attack near Empangeni,Natal, on 31 March 1994 in political conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.LUTHULI, Thokozani (57), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Thokozile Elsie (45), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured when the bus in which shewas travelling was ambushed by armed IFP support e r sat Swayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 8 March 1993. See TA B L E MO U N TA I N B U S AT TA C K S.LUTHULI, Tolakele Maria (58), had her house burn tdown by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994 atSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintense political conflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O



LUTHULI, Vi c t o r, was severely injured when membersof the O rde Boerevolk opened fire with automaticweapons on a passenger bus in Durban on 9 October1990. Seven people were killed and 27 injured in theattack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnesty was granted totwo of the three applicants and refused to the leaderof the unit (AC/1997/0053).LUTHULI, Vika Henry (45), a medical doctor fro mEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, was shotdead in Empangeni in a targeted killing by a V l a k p l a a s‘hit squad’ operative on 2 August 1990. KWAZU L U

PO L I C E members allegedly covered up the investigationinto his death. LUTHULI, Wiseman Nkosinathi (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and burnt to death by IFPs u p p o rters in Umlazi, Durban, on 15 December 1992for refusing to change his political aff i l i a t i o n .LUTHULI, Ziphi Francisca (22), an ANC support e r,had her house near Ve rulam, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 28 Febru a ry 1991. LUTHULI, Zithulele (20), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and beaten to death by IFP supporters atUmkomaas, near Durban, on 13 Febru a ry 1991.LUTOLO, Fundisile (40), had her house burnt downon 16 Febru a ry 1993 in a dawn attack on the ANCs t ronghold of Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban. Te npeople were killed and 35 houses were burnt down inpolitical conflict between ANC and IFP supporters overaccess to re s o u rc e s .LUTU, Olga Nomonde (34), chairperson of theResidents Association on We i l e r ’s Farm, Tvl, wasrepeatedly harassed by members of the SAP between1984 and 1989 because she assisted farmworkers who,despite having paid rent to the farm e r, were assaultedand had their possessions confiscated for transgre s s i n gthe Pass Laws. Upon being relocated to Orange Farm ,Tvl, she established a farm clinic. Ms Lutu was detainedin 1986 and was seriously injured by a named memberof the SAP in 1992 because of her political activism.LUTULI, Alzina Mhlope (20), an ANC support e r, hadher home burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTULI, Jandazile Otilia, ANC support e r, wass e v e rely assaulted by named IFP supporters at herhome in Amanzimtoti, Natal, on 20 August 1990,during political conflict.LUTULI, Nomajaji (51), an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994 at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.LUTULI, Ti l i (50), had her house burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters on 20 March 1994 at Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in intense politicalconflict in the area. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.L U T YA, Wiseman Madodomzi (22), was shot deadby SAP members in Guguletu, Cape Town, on 11August 1976, after the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G had spread toCape Town. Mr Lutya was one of at least 20 peopleshot dead that day.

L U VATSHA, Themba (16), was shot dead outside themunicipal offices in Pimville, Soweto, Johannesburg ,when members of the SAP opened fire on a group ofstudents on 17 June 1976 during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.LUVUNO, Dennis (41), a NUM member, was severe l yin j u red in an attack during a labour dispute between NUMand UWUSA members at Vryheid, Natal, on 6 June 1986.As a result of the attack, he had a leg amputated.LUVUNO, Hlengiwe, ANC support e r, was killed whenshe was beaten and stabbed by named ANCs u p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 24 April 1990.The perpetrators allegedly accused her of having arelationship with a member of the KZP.LUVUNO, Nomvuyiseko Eudicate (22), was injure din an axe attack by migrant workers in Nyanga, CapeTown, on 25 December 1976, during political conflictbetween Nyanga residents and migrant workers fro mthe hostels over the Christmas 1976 period.LWANA, Mcpherson, lost his spaza shop in arsonattacks by ANC members at Esikhumbeni, near Bizana,Transkei, in March 1960 during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.LWANA, Nimrod (32), was assaulted, detained andt o rt u red by members of the SAP in May 1985 inPaterson, Cape.LWANA, Thomas, was detained by named membersof the SAP at We l v e rdiend police station, Carletonville,Tvl, on 8 April 1989 during a consumer boycott. Severalyouths were shot and others detained and tort u re dduring this campaign.LWANA, Xolile Nicholas ‘Nyhobo’ (17), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was left physically and mentally disabled afterbeing shot and injured by SAP members in Bongolethu,O u d t s h o o rn, Cape, on 17 June 1985, during the fatalshooting of the BO N G O L E T H U TH R E E. Three childre nw e re killed and several others injured in the shooting.LWANE, Joshua (33), was shot and injured bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police in Rustenburg,Tvl, on 1 July 1993. It is alleged that police shotrandomly at participants in a protest marc h .LWAZINI, Nontetho, (17) was suffocated while try i n gto flee after the police fired teargas into a church duringa political church service in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn ,Cape, during July 1987.LYLE, Kerry Anne, was injured when an MK operativedetonated a limpet mine at the SAP Single Quart e r s ,CR Swart Square, Durban, on 7 April 1989. Three MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/153).MAAKA, Makinta Elizabeth (18), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP at herhome in Mookgophog, Naboomspruit, Tvl, in April1993 because they believed she had attended thenight vigil for assassinated SACP leader CH R I S HA N I.MAAKANA, Mapimele Bennett (37), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained in solitary confinement underu n s a n i t a ry conditions in Tzaneen, Transvaal, during Marc h1990. He was hospitalised for two weeks under policeg u a rd and then re t u rned to his cell. The incident occurre dsoon after the unbanning of political parties and therelease of political prisoners. Mr Maakana wasallegedly detained because of his involvement inbuilding ANC stru c t u re s .


MAAKE, Jacob Jackson, was apprehended inMamelodi, Pretoria, by Nort h e rn Transvaal SecurityBranch operatives on 13 July 1987. He and two othersw e re taken to the Portland Cement mine nearP i e n a a r s r i v i e r, where they were tort u red during interro-gation and then killed by electric shock. Their bodiesw e re then taken to an abandoned road in Bophutha-tswana and blown up in a landmine explosion. Thre eN o rt h e rn Transvaal Security Branch operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0030; AC/1999/0032 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 0 7 ) .MAAKE, Jerome Joseph, was severely assaulted inTzaneen, Tvl, on 13 September 1982 by V l a k p l a a soperatives who suspected him of being an MKoperative. An a s k a r i was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 6 3 ) .MAAKE, Matome David (23), a COSAS leader, wasdetained and tort u red by the Lebowa Police at Ga-Kgapane, Lebowa, in March 1986. Mr Maake hadre t u rned from hiding in the mountains following thesubmission of an SRC memorandum to schooli n s p e c t o r s .MAAKO, Tu m i s h i, a UDF support e r, was beaten withsjamboks and knobkerries by IM B O K O D O members atthe tribal authority in Leeuwfontein, KwaNdebele, inMay 1986 during conflict over the independence ofK w a N d e b e l e .MAAPE, David Tlhomelang (28), an MK operative,was arrested on 6 November 1987 in Taung, Bophutha-tswana, and repeatedly tort u red, first in Taung bymembers of the Bophuthatswana Police and later inVry b u rg, Cape, by members of the SAP. The policew e re re p o rtedly trying to extract information about hisw h e reabouts between 1983 and 1986. He wassentenced to six years in prison.MAARMAN, Sophie Nunusi (16), a scholar, was shotdead by members of the SAP in Graaff-Reinet, Cape,on 16 Febru a ry 1986 while she was participating in ad e m o n s t r a t i o n .MAARMAN, Thembisile Skune (19), was abducted,stoned to death and necklaced by a crowd of COSASmembers and UDF supporters in Jansenville, Cape, on6 April 1985. The crowd suspected Mr Maarman ofbeing a police inform e r. One perpetrator applied for andwas granted amnesty for the incident (AC/1999/0240).M A A RTENS, Johannes, a policeman, suff e red anattempt on his life when the Lady Grey police stationin the Eastern Cape was attacked by APLA operativesduring January 1992. The perpetrators fired shots andt h rew a hand grenade at the station. See APLA AT TA C K S.One APLA member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 8 / 0 0 5 7 ) .M A A RTENS, Rieta, suff e red an attempt on her lifewhen the Lady Grey police station in the Eastern Capewas attacked by APLA operatives during January1992. The perpetrators fired shots and threw a handg renade at the station. See APLA AT TA C K S. One APLAmember was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0057).MABAKALALA, Jonas, was the victim of a tearg a sattack by members of the SAP in Dennilton, Kwa-

Ndebele, on 23 March 1986, apparently in re t a l i a t i o nfor the killing earlier of a police off i c e r.MABALANE, Baba, was shot by IFP supporters inTembisa, Kempton Park, Tvl. Tembisa was one ofmany Vaal townships engulfed in conflict between IFPand ANC support e r s .MABALANE, Frieda (15), a Huhudi Youth Org a n i s a t i o nmember and UDF support e r, was stabbed and injure dby a named UDF supporter in Huhudi, Vry b u rg, Cape,on 27 November 1985, after being accused of beingan inform e r. Later that day she was abducted from herhome and forced to drink petrol before being hung fro ma tree and severely burnt by the same perpetrator andother members of the youth organisation. She diedsoon afterw a rds in hospital.MABALEHA, Annah Disebo (19), was raped and killedin Sebokeng, Tvl, on 1 May 1993 during political conflict.MABALEKA, Joseph Ndodomzi Master (31), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was assaulted by named vigilantes on 17M a rch 1990 in Matatiele, Natal, when he went to theaid of an ANC member who was being attacked. Hewas taken to the local headman, where he was furt h e rassaulted and re q u i red to state that he would join inthe campaign against the ANC in the area. When here t u rned home, his house had been vandalised.MABANDLA, Gxakela (32), an IKO N G O m e m b e r, wasdetained and assaulted by members of the SAP atBizana police station, Transkei, in 1960. When he movedto Durban after his release, Mr Mabandla was detainedfor three months and tort u red in Sentela, Lamontville,Durban, in 1961.MABANGA, Abraham Doctor, died after he wasstabbed and burnt in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, in September1990, allegedly by IFP supporters, during intensepolitical conflict in the are a .MABANGA, Bhekinkosi Moses (37), an IFP support er,had his house in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down by ANC supporters in Febru a ry 1994. Atleast 28 incidents of house burning were re c o rded inNdwedwe in this month.MABANGA, Grinance Thembi, had her home burn tdown by IFP supporters at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 11 Febru a ry 1992 in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MABANGA, Musa, was shot dead in Zindophe,KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in 1993 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MABANGA, Thengindawu (59), an IFP support e r, hadhis home burnt down by ANC supporters in Febru a ry1994 in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban. At least 28incidents of house burning were re c o rded in the are athat month. MABARA, Christinah (25), an ANCWL member, wasdetained on a number of occasions between June 1987and November 1988 in Shayandimi, and Thohoyandou,Venda, on suspicion of harbouring MK operatives.MABASA, Aaron Njobeni (29), was beaten withsjamboks by members of the SADF while re t u rn i n ghome on 29 June 1986 to Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, during thestate of emerg e n c y. He was hospitalised and his righteye was subsequently re m o v e d .


MABASA, Joyinile (21), an IFP support e r, lost herhome in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in an arson attack on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MABASA, Matopi (61), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by named IFP supporters in Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1992, when the perpetratorsattacked her neighbour’s home, allegedly because theneighbour had left the IFP and started attending ANCmeetings. One person was killed in the attack.MABASA, Msinyani Moses (34), was arrested at hishouse in Mhinga, Malamulele, Venda, on 4 Marc h1992 and severely beaten by named members of theVenda Police. He was charged with murder and arson.The charges were later withdrawn.MABASA, Mthavini, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP on 16 June 1976, the first day of the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G.MABASA, Nomafuze (49), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MABASA, Sizani Lindeni (53), lost her house inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in anarson attack by IFP supporters on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MABASA, Vi c t o r, a member of the Municipal Police,was one of six policemen injured when MK operativesopened fire on their patrol van in front of the Lindelahostel, Katlehong, Tvl, on 12 October 1988. Four MKoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0294).MABASO, Alfred Mhlupheki (55), an IFP support e r,was shot dead and set alight in Tokoza, Tvl, on 15September 1990 during intense political conflict in thea rea. The East Rand was a central site of this conflictf rom August 1990.MABASO, Bafana Leonard, an IFP support e r, was shotand stabbed to death by ANC supporters in Ezakheni,KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, on 13 March 1992.MABASO, Bhekizenzo Innocent (21), was left part i a l l yparalysed after being stabbed and stoned by Inkathas u p p o rters on 20 March 1990 at Enseleni, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal. Mr Mabaso had confronted theperpetrators because they had re p o rtedly assaulted hisb rother for wearing an ANC T- s h i rt the previous day.MABASO, Bonginkosi Raphael Gabriel Mbuyaswe,a UDF support e r, was severely beaten by members ofthe SAP in Klaarw a t e r, near Pinetown, Natal, during1987, allegedly because of his political actitivites. MrMabaso was detained without trial for three months.MABASO, Castro Mandla (19), an ANC support e r,was shot dead when the vehicle in which he and nineother young men were travelling was ambushed atDiepdale, near Ermelo, Tvl, on 30 September 1993.They were re t u rning from a court appearance inconnection with the killing of a local chief when theyw e re attacked, allegedly by the chief’s son and otherIFP supporters. Four of the ten were killed and thre eothers injure d .MABASO, Christopher Sipho (23), an ANC support e r,was beaten to death on 19 December 1993 in

C h e s t e rville, Durban, by members of the Chesterv i l l eA - TE A M.MABASO, Dinah (63), was shot dead in Tokoza, Tvl,on 16 August 1993, allegedly by IFP supportersbecause she refused to join the IFP. Ms Mabaso wasone of three people killed and three injured in thisincident. The East Rand was a central site of politicalconflict from August 1990. MABASO, Dombi Catherine (38), an Inkatha support e r,had her house burnt down by ANC supporters inF e b ru a ry 1989 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in intensifying violent conflict in the area. Her husbandhad been killed a year earlier by school students, allegedlyin the course of conflicts between students and theschool committee. Both her sons were shot dead byUDF and ANC supporters in November 1988 and 1992.MABASO, Dwana Eslina (55), an Inkatha support e r, losther home when it was burnt down by ANC support e r sin 1988 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, inintensifying violent conflict between Inkatha support e r sand supporters of the UDF and ANC.MABASO, Elizabeth N, lost her house in an arsonattack in Ezakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, incontinuing conflict between IFP and ANC support e r sin the area during 1993.MABASO, Ernest Themba (55), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Katlehong, Tvl, on 3 August 1993,allegedly by IFP supporters. Mr Mabaso had been shotand injured previously in Katlehong, Tvl, in 1990.MABASO, Fana Alpheus (40), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters on 30 May 1993 inEzakheni, KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal, in intensifyingpolitical conflict between Inkatha supporters ands u p p o rters of the UDF and ANC.MABASO, Francis Khanyisiwe (43), was stabbed andshot when IFP supporters attacked her home on 24M a rch 1993 in Matshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, allegedly because she refused to join the IFP. MsMabaso survived the attack, along with her son, aged18, who was shot and severely injured, and her daughter,aged 4, who was stabbed and severely injured. Thefamily’s home was also set alight in the a t t a c k .MABASO, George Khazamula (45), was shot andi n j u red by a named member of the SAP in theWi n t e rveldt, Tvl, on 10 March 1993.MABASO, Goodman Sibusiso Zwelibanzi, wasstabbed to death by named IFP supporters in Estcourt ,Natal, on 1 September 1991 in ongoing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MABASO, Gugu Goodness (34), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 24December 1993.MABASO, Hlengiwe (4), was stabbed and severe l yin j u red when her parents’ home in Matshana, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, was attacked and set alight byIFP supporters on 24 March 1993. The attack wasaimed mainly at her parents, who allegedly refused tojoin the IFP. In the attack, Hlengiwe mother sustainedinjuries from stabbing and shooting, and her bro t h e rwas also shot and injure d .


MABASO, Hluphekile Ntombizonke (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r son 20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MABASO, Jabulisile Caroline (53), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inNgonweni, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 31December 1992. Ms Mabaso had to flee the area as aresult of the attack.MABASO, Jacob Hlomela, a member of the SAP,was killed by APLA supporters in an attack on a policevehicle at Diepkloof, Tvl, on 28 May 1993. Anotherpolice member was seriously injured in the attack. SeeAPLA AT TA C K S. One APLA member was grantedamnesty (AC/1998/0050).MABASO, Jane Makhosazane (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was abducted by Inkatha supporters atImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1989. She has not beenseen since and is presumed dead.MABASO, Johannes, was shot and injured at byNUMSA members during a strike at the Haggie Randf a c t o ry at Penrose, Johannesburg, on 6 December1989. Amnesty was granted to one NUMSA member( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 6 ) .MABASO, Joseph Sibusiso (19), an ANC support e r,was abducted and stabbed to death, and his body wasb u rnt, by Inkatha supporters on 24 August 1989 inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban. MABASO, Joyful (24), an ANC support e r, was shot ands e v e rely injured by named IFP supporters in Matshana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in 1991. Mr Mabasolost his sight in both eyes as a result of the shooting.MABASO, Khangwayeni Beatrice (62), lost her legwhen she was pushed from a train at Crown station,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 23 September 1986. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MABASO, Lindiwe Sarah (36), was injured when ahand grenade exploded in a bus transporting workers inH e i d e l b e rg, Tvl, on 28 September 1992 during a violentlabour dispute between striking COSATU-aligned FAW Uworkers and non-striking IFP-aligned UWUSA workersf rom July to December 1992. One person was killedand 13 others were injured in the attack.MABASO, Maqinqi Idah (54), had her house andpossessions burnt in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters at Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1989, duringintensifying political conflict in the are a .MABASO, Mcoyi Clement (61), chairperson of theCarletonville Taxi Association, was arrested on 17 June1986 and detained for more than six months undere m e rgency regulations at Potchefstroom policestation, Tvl. He was accused of assisting in a thre e - d a ystayaway called by the UDF to protest against thestate of emerg e n c y. Mr Mabaso was released on 5J a n u a ry 1987. In November 1990 he lost his home inKhutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in a petrol bomb attack,by the ‘ZimZim’ faction of the local ANC.MABASO Mgodleni, (33), an UWUSA member, wasshot and injured by alleged ANC supporters in Ratanda,H e i d e l b e rg, Tvl, on 21 January 1993. Conflict betweenI F P - s u p p o rting UWUSA and ANC-supporting FAW Uled to intense conflict on the factory floor whichs p read to the surrounding community.

MABASO, Michael (47), a UDF supporter and form e r l ychairperson of the Klaarwater Residents’ Association,was constantly harassed and threatened by membersof the Security Branch in Klaarw a t e r, near Pinetown,Natal, from 1983 to 1987, allegedly because of hisactive participation in community stru c t u res. SecurityBranch members wearing balaclavas would visit hishome at night and threaten members of his family.MABASO, Michael Thulani (35), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters on 14 Febru a ry1994 in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal,allegedly in conflict within the party and between theANC and SACP in the are a .MABASO, Mngoma Johannes (82), was shot,allegedly by IFP supporters in Tokoza, Tvl, on 16 August1993. re p o rtedly because his family refused to join theIF P. He died three days later. Four people died and thre ew e re injured in the attack, including a five-year-old boy. MABASO, Muzi David (33), an IFP support e r, wasb u rnt to death by ANC supporters who attacked him andp e t rol-bombed his family home in Ezakheni, KwaZulu,near Ladysmith, Natal, on 10 June 1993.MABASO, Muzikawufunwa (46), an Inkatha support e rand active member of the local school committee,was stabbed to death by unidentified school students,believed to be UDF supporters, on 22 Febru a ry 1988in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in conflictbetween students and a local school committee. Bothhis sons were shot dead by ANC supporters inNovember 1988 and 1992. In Febru a ry 1989 his wife’shome was burnt down.MABASO, Njabulo Joyful (21), was shot and injure dwhen IFP supporters attacked his home in Matshana,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 March 1993,allegedly because members of the family refused tojoin the IFP. Mr Mabaso lost his sight in one eye as aresult of the shooting. His mother survived the attackwith stabbing and gunshot injuries, while his sister,aged 4, was stabbed and severely injure d .MABASO, Nkosinathi Augustini, died after beingstabbed by a named ANC supporter in Madadeni,KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 9 March 1991,allegedly because he was seen wearing an IFP T- s h i rt .MABASO, Noble, was shot dead by alleged membersof the SAP in Naledi, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24August 1976 when police were patrolling the area inthe aftermath of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. MABASO, Nomhlaulo Mary-Magdeline Maria ( 4 5 ) ,had her house burnt down by members of the SAP inDiepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 8 May 1986.MABASO, Nomsa, was shot dead by IFP support e r sin Piet Retief, Tvl, on 3 June 1993 during a commemo-ration ceremony for an ANC activist killed near theSwaziland bord e r.MABASO, Ntombikayise Victoria (34), had her housein Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown by ANC supporters on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MABASO, Owen Sibuza, was shot and killed inTokoza, Tvl, on 8 March 1992 during ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .


MABASO, Robert, an alleged IFP support e r, wast a rgeted for killing by an ANC/FAWU member inSeptember 1991, during a period of conflict betweenANC and IFP-supporting workers at the LangebergFoods factory in Boksburg, Tvl. Mr Mabaso was not athome when the perpetrator arrived to shoot him. OneANC member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0080).MABASO, Sarah Ouma (21), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured, allegedly by IFP support e r s ,on 16 August 1993 in Tokoza, Tvl, re p o rtedly becauseher family refused to join the IFP. Four people died andt h ree were injured in the attack, including a five-year-old boy.MABASO, Sibongile Constance (27), had her housein Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown by ANC supporters on 16 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MABASO, Sibusiso (24), an IFP support e r, was shotdead by ANC supporters in May 1992 in Wo o d y g l e n ,Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban. His father hadbeen stabbed to death in 1988 and his brother shotand killed in November 1988, also in political conflict. MABASO, Simon Zibani (33), an IFP support e r, wasseriously injured when two petrol bombs were thro w ninto his home in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 19 September1990, allegedly by ANC supporters. MABASO, Simphiwe Victor (86), a PAC support e r,was detained, beaten and tort u red by members of theSAP in Daveyton, Tvl, in 1986.MABASO, Siphamandla (15), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP, who re m o v e da gun from his possession in 1993 in Ezakheni, KwaZulu,near Ladysmith, Natal. MABASO, Sipho Jere m i a h, was severely injured whenmembers of the O rde Boere v o l k opened fire withautomatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durban on9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27i n j u red in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnestywas granted to two of the three applicants andrefused to the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053). MABASO, Sizwe, an ANC member, was interro g a t e dand assaulted by ANC security members at the ANCo ffices in Maputo, Mozambique, in 1982. One ANCsecurity member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/149).MABASO, Thamsanqa (22), an Inkatha support e r,was shot dead on a bus by unidentified persons on 1 November 1988 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in intensifying violent conflict between Inkathas u p p o rters and supporters of the UDF and ANC. Hisfather was killed three months later, also in the courseof political conflict in the are a .MABASO, Themba, an ANC support e r, was targ e t e dfor elimination by IFP members at Hlanganani Hall,Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, during1992. One perpetrator in the conspiracy was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MABASO, Thembi Vinty (38), had her house burn tdown by Inkatha supporters in KwaShange, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 27 March 1990, during theS E V E N-D AY WA R.

MABASO, Thokozani Simon (25), an IFP support e r,was stabbed to death by ANC supporters in We m b e z i ,KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, on 7 November 1992.MABASO, Tholinhlanhla Blessing, was one of fourMK operatives shot dead by members of the PortNatal Security Branch during a high speed car chaseon Quarry Road, Durban, on 7 September 1986. Thre eP o rt Natal Security Branch operatives were granteda m n e s t y. They further confessed to planting weaponson the deceased (AC/2000/135).MABASO, Thulani Petros (41), was severely injure dwhen members of the O rde Boere v o l k opened firewith automatic weapons on a passenger bus in Durbanon 9 October 1990. Seven people were killed and 27i n j u red in the attack. See PU T C O B U S AT TA C K. Amnestywas granted to two of the three applicants and re f u s edto the leader of the unit (AC/1997/0053).MABASO, Vincent Sibusiso (44), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Umlazi, Durban,in December 1989.MABASO, Vusi David (29), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by a named perpetrator inPiet Retief, Tvl, on 20 August 1993.MABASO, Vusi Jetro (40), was shot and injured by amember of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E who opened fire whileconducting a house search on 29 April 1990 in Umlazi,Durban. MABASO, Vusumuzi (22), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on 19 June1992. Mr Mabaso and two others, who were with himat the time, were made to lie down on the ground andw e re then killed ‘execution style’. MABASO, Zolani, was shot dead by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E in Umlazi, Durban, allegedly while onhis way home from a Sharpeville Day commemorationon 21 March 1992.M A B ATHOANA SEKALEDI, Maria Alix, was shot deadwhile hanging up washing in her backyard in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 3 September 1984 during the VA A L U P R I S I N G.M A B AT H WANA, Thabang (35), a witness in the‘ DE L M A S’ TR E A S O N T R I A L, was assaulted by members ofthe SAP in Evaton, Tvl, on 5 September 1984.MABAXA, Vuyani (24), an ANC member and tradeunionist, was shot and killed by members of the SAPin Diepkloof, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 13 October1991 after police claimed he fired at them. A numberof witnesses claimed Mr Mabaxa was shot whent rying to surrender to the police.MABE, Mmatlou Ramakone (33), had her home atGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MABEBA, Nakedi Charles (35), an AZAPO support e r,was arrested at Louis Tr i c h a rdt, Tvl, on 14 April 1986,and tort u red and assaulted during his 12-monthdetention under emergency re g u l a t i o n s .MABEBE, E, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people


w e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MABEKA, David Ryder (21), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten while in detention by named andother members of the SAP in Kimberley, Cape, in June1986. He was then held under emergency re g u l a t i o n sfor three months. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MABEKO, Kwena Edward (61), had his home burn tdown at GaMatlala, Lebowa, by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Mabekoresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MABELANE, Matthews Marw a l e, died while in policecustody in Johannesburg, on 15 Febru a ry 1977. Policeclaim he jumped from the window of the tenth floor atJohn Vorster Square, where he was held for 25 daysafter his arrest for illegal entry into South Africa fro mB o t s w a n a .MABELANE, Sekomane Samuel, an active memberof NUM, was hacked to death and his body thro w ninto the Tubatse River by named SAP members inDriekop, OFS, on 2 May 1986. The police wereattempting to obtain information about union activitiesf rom Mr Mabelane when they killed him.MABELANE, Thokwana Petrus (39), an NUM member,was severely tort u red in detention by two namedmembers of the SAP in Driekop, OFS, in April 1987while under questioning about his union activities.MABELE, Boy Solomon (38), an ANC support e r, wasshot by members of the SAP in Johannesburg, on 24F e b ru a ry 1993.MABELE, Boysie Eugene (16), a UDF support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by named Inkatha support e r son 16 March 1987 in Lindelani, near KwaMashu,D u r b a n .MABELE, Sithembiso Oscar (18), was beaten andstabbed to death on 10 June 1991 when IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers in Bruntville, near MooiR i v e r, Natal, attacked the mainly ANC-supporting localresidents. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.MABELEBELE, Tumishi John (75), was severe l ybeaten in Ga-Kibi Village, Lebowa, on 10 October 1986at a community meeting to discuss grievances againstthe self-appointed Chief Lebogo. The chief reacted byusing members of the SADF and SAP to disperse themeeting by sjambokking those in attendance.MABELESA, Vusi Samson, died when he was thro w nf rom a moving train by alleged IFP supporters inKatlehong, Tvl. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MABENA (MATHEKGA), Phylis Ta b i a (56), was tear-gassed and shot in the right foot by police during anight vigil for a ‘comrade’ in Mabopane, Bophutha-tswana, on 12 Febru a ry 1986.MABENA, Ben (23), was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Atteridgeville, Pretoria, on 5 March 1986during political conflict in the are a .MABENA, Daniel Mnindwa (23), a political activist, wasbeaten with brake cables and forced to chant politicalslogans while wearing car tyres around his neck by

members of the SAP near Eersterus, Tvl, in Marc h1986. Mr Mabena was arrested with about 200 otherE e r s t e rus residents opposed to bantustan policies.MABENA, Ditshwantsho Rosina (31), was severe l yi n j u red when MK operatives threw hand gre n a d e st h rough the windows of her boyfriend’s home inMamelodi, Pretoria, on 22 January 1986. Her boyfriend,a member of the SAP, was killed in the attack. Tw oMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0260).MABENA, Goodman, died after being shot bymembers of the SAP in Witbank, Tvl, on 15 Marc h1990 during political conflict.MABENA, Irene Sylvia (39), was detained in solitaryconfinement and interrogated by members of the SAPin Johannesburg, on 29 May 1983, re p o rtedly to findout what ANC activities Ms Mabena had been involvedin on a recent trip to Swaziland.MABENA, James (18), is presumed to have been burn tto death by V l a k p l a a s operatives at Vlaklaagte,KwaNdebele, during July 1986. Mr Mabena and eightother youth activists had been re c ruited by V l a k p l a a sa s k a r i s for supposed military training when they werekilled. The house they were staying in was set alightand the nine bodies were burnt beyond re c o g n i t i o n .See NI E T V E R D I E N D A M B U S H.MABENA, Maria (14), was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 2 October 1984during political unrest in the are a .MABENA, Mbulelo Esau, and five other scholars werei n t e rrogated, tort u red and killed by AZAPO membersin Soweto, Johannesburg, on 1 August 1986. Theincident was sparked off by the burning of the houseof an AZAPO leader for which the youths werebelieved to have been responsible. Three perpetratorsw e re refused amnesty, and one was granted amnesty(AC/2000/179 and AC/1999/230).MABENA, Mxolisi Abey, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Tembisa, Tvl, in June 1993 while patro l l i n gin the township with other residents. Six people werekilled and at least 20 others injured in the attack.MABENA, Nomzamo (48), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters, allegedly supported by members ofthe ISU, in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in June1993. More than 300 people died violently in Bhambayiduring the course of 1993. Hundreds of homes wereb u rnt down in political conflict.MABENA, Oupa Geelbooi, was shot and injured by anamed member of extremist right-wing group, the Wi tWo l w e, at Strydom Square in Pretoria, on 15 November1998. Armed with a 9mm parabellum and 300 ro u n d sof ammunition, the perpetrator fired randomly at blackpeople, killing seven and injuring 15, two of whom arep e rmanently paralysed. The perpetrator applied foramnesty for this attack.MABENA, Ronny Makhosonke (16) a UDF support e r,was arrested in KwaThema, Tvl, on 16 June 1985 onsuspicion of involvement in an arson attack on a beerhall. Police took him and several other youths to a placecalled Boom 7 at Dangerous where they were beatenwith sjamboks. Ronny was charged with publicviolence and sentenced to six years’ imprisonment.


MABENA, Salome Mamokete, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 21November 1985 during a rent protest marc h .MABENA, Simlindile (23), a UDF activist, was shotby named members of the Transkei Police during aconsumer boycott at Lusikisiki, Transkei, on 20December 1989.MABENA, Sipho Aaron (24), was shot by membersof the SAP in Lynville near Witbank, Tvl, on 17 July1976 during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MABENA, Timothy To n o, general secre t a ry of theTembisa Residents Association and secre t a ry of theBlack People’s Convention, was arrested in Te m b i s a ,Tvl, in June 1986 under emergency regulations andheld until 1988. During this time he was tort u red ands e rved with a restriction order on re l e a s e .MABENA, Vusumuzi Paulos (19), was shot ands e v e rely injured when members of the SAP allegedlyopened fire at the funeral of a youth activist inVo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 15 August 1992. As a result of hisinjuries, Mr Mabena is now confined to a wheelchair.MABENE, Sarah, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MABEO, Seonyana (20), a citizen of Botswana,sustained injuries as a result of a car bomb explosionin Gaborone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. Three otherfamily members were killed. See GA B O R O N E C A R B O M B.The head of the Security Branch and four Nort h e rnand We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branch operativesw e re granted amnesty for this operation. (AC/2000/214)MABEO, Tshegofatso (nine months), a citizen ofBotswana, was killed by a car bomb explosion inG a b o rone, Botswana, on 22 April 1987. Her aunt ands e v e n - y e a r-old cousin were also killed. See GA B O R O N E

C A R B O M B. The head of the Security Branch and fourN o rt h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branchoperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/214).MABHALA, Madoda (24), was shot dead by IN K AT H A

members in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 2 December 1989.MABHANGA, Lucky (29), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Town, in August1985, during unre s t .MABHENA, Makaye (28), had his house andpossessions destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters during political conflict at Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.MABHIDA, Benedict Benjamin (21), a UDF support e r,was beaten and stabbed to death by Inkatha support e r son 1 January 1987 in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg. MrMabhida was allegedly mistaken for his exiled cousin.In the same incident, another cousin was stabbed ands e v e rely injured. The Mabhida family was constantlyharassed by the Special Branch after Mr Mabhida’scousin went into exile in 1985.

MABHIDA, Bonga Michael (17), a UDF support e r, wasse v e rely beaten by Inkatha supporters while on his wayto college in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 8 Febru a ry1987, allegedly because members of his familys u p p o rted the ANC. He spent several weeks in hospitalin a coma after the attack. A few weeks earlier, Inkathas u p p o rters had attacked and killed his cousin, whomthey had allegedly mistaken for Mr Mabhida’s exiledb ro t h e r. The family was constantly harassed by theSpecial Branch after Mr Mabhida’s brother went intoexile in 1985.MABHIDA, Doda Joseph (42), an IFP support e r, wasshot and burnt to death when the car in which he wastravelling was ambushed and petrol-bombed by ANCs u p p o rters, some of whom are named, on 30 April1991 in Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban.The perpetrators claimed the attack was in reprisal forthe killing of six ANC supporters in the area. AnotherIFP support e r, who was in the car with Mr Mabhida,also died in the attack. MABHIDA, Gabisile (45), an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down and her livestock stolen by ANCs u p p o rters on 31 December 1991 in Zwelimbomvu,Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban. MABHIDA, Kumakwabo Gubevu, an ANC support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters on 24 December1985 at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, inwhat became known as the UM B U M B U L U M A S S A C R E.MABHIDA, Linda (19), a UDF support e r, was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, in 1985, allegedly because he was accused ofinstigating public violence.MABHIDA, Mandla Jefrey (41), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a named IFP supporter on 19 January1991 in Estcourt, Natal.MABHIDA, Mduduzi, (21), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed and severely injured by Inkatha supporters inImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 1 January 1987. Hiscousin, who was with him at the time, was mistakenfor Mr Mabhida’s exiled brother and was killed in theattack. The family was constantly harassed by theSpecial Branch after Mr Mabhida’s brother went intoexile in 1985.MABHIDA, Shiela Sara (43), a UDF support e r, wascontinuously harassed by members of the SecurityBranch in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, after her son wentinto exile in October 1985. Another son was severe l ybeaten by Inkatha supporters in January 1987, allegedlybecause members of the family supported the ANC. InJ a n u a ry 1987 a third son and a nephew were alsoattacked by Inkatha supporters who allegedly mistookher nephew for her exiled son. The nephew was killedin the attack. MABHOKHWE, Mzunjani Shadrack (22), president ofthe Bethulie Youth Congress, was detained during 1986by named members of the SAP at the Bethulie policestation, OFS. In detention he was severely beaten andt o rt u red, and put under pre s s u re to become ani n f o rmer for the police.


MABHUDE, Zenzele, an ANC member, was assaultedby members of the SADF in Bizana, Transkei, on 1 March 1960 for participating in a NO N Q U LWA N A

meeting. See PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MABIDA, Florentina (49) who was not politically aligned,had her home and belongings destroyed by fire by IFPs u p p o rters in 1991 in Etholeni, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, when violence broke out apparently inrevenge for the killing of a local induna’s son.MABIDA, Joseph Doda (42), an IFP support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death by ANC supporters atUmkomaas, near Durban, on 30 April 1991.MABIDA, Thulani (19), an ANC support e r, was shotdead on 18 January 1988 when a group of Inkathas u p p o rters, including some CA P R I V I T R A I N E E S, openedf i re on a UDF meeting in a house at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban. Nine people were killed and anestimated 200 injured. The group went on to destro yabout eight houses. Amnesty applications werereceived for this incident.MABIJA, Phakamile Harry (27), an Anglican churc hw a rden and youth activist, was detained on 27 June1977 in Kimberley, Cape. On 7 July he fell to his deathf rom the sixth floor of the Kimberley police station.The Commission found that his death was a direct ori n d i rect result of probable tort u re by Security Police inK i m b e r l e y.MABIKA, John Sipho (41), was shot dead by membersof the ES I K H AW I N I H I T S Q U A D on 28 November 1992 inEsikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. Theattack was targeted at Mr Mabika’s companion, a KZPo fficer thought to be sympathetic to the ANC. Thiso fficer was also shot dead. Four perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MABIKA, Lungile Nomasonto, was shot and killed byIFP members during political violence at Hlanganani Hall,Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23F e b ru a ry 1992. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .MABILA, James Nhliziyo, was killed when he wasnecklaced by ‘comrades’ in Malelane, Tvl, on 1 June1986, allegedly on accusations of being a witch. MABILA, Kufa Jamesfish (57), had his home inBosfontein, Nelspruit, Tvl, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters in January 1993. He was suspected of beingan informer for the local chief and was subsequentlyi n s t ructed to leave the are a .MABILO, Daniel, was arrested in Burg e r s f o rt, Tvl, on17 March 1986 while attending a meeting to discussthe water crisis in the are a .MABILO, Mary, was beaten by members of the SAPin Kimberley, Cape, in September 1987, shortly afterthe funeral of her son, an MK operative, who had beenshot dead by the police. They were demanding theANC flag on her son’s coff i n .MABILO, Peter Lathi (aka ‘Morakile More ’ ) (23), anMK operative, was shot dead by named members of theSAP at his home in Kimberley, Cape, on 21 August 1987.MABILU, Marcus Mohlamme (18), was assaulted indetention in Soshanguve, Pretoria, on 4 March 1986during the state of emerg e n c y.

MABINA, Raeseta Lydia (45), had her home burn tdown in GaMatlala, Lebowa, on 2 Febru a ry 1980 bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MABINCA, Khedamile (47), an ANC support e r, hadhis home burnt down in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti,near Durban, on 6 January 1986 in continuing violencefollowing the UM B U M B U L U M A S S A C R E. MABINDISA, Caiphus, was shot dead by Inkathas u p p o rters in Alberton, Tvl, on 4 November 1987.MABITLE, Motlogeloa George (18), was shot dead inConstantia township, Kroonstad, OFS, on 26 Febru a ry1990, when MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E opened fire to disperse ac rowd of demonstrators, during a period of conflictover local government stru c t u re s .MABIZELA, Jacob, a chairperson of the UDF-alignedSouth African Students Congress, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, inJune 1986 while attending a meeting in a churc h .MABOA, Happy Nkuneng, was severely assaulted inSekhukuneland, Lebowa, on 1 April 1986 duringpolitical conflict. MABOANE, Karabo Jacob (21), was shot and injure dby members of the AWB in Mmabatho, Bophutha-tswana, on 9 March 1994 while participating in anA N C - o rganised march. The AWB, along with theMangope government, engaged in a last-minute eff o rtto derail the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N.MABOE, Solomon (33), was shot and injured by anamed C O U N C I L L O R in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, onEaster Sunday in April 1985. The councillor was part ofthe A - T E A M.MABOEA, Rufus Amon, was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, on 7 March 1990. A protest march meant to culminate inthe handing over a memorandum to the localmagistrate was dispersed by police and Mr Maboeawas shot as he exited a taxi.MABOGO, Phillemon Aifheli (43), a SARHWUm e m b e r, was assaulted and stabbed by members of theRailway Police in 1989 at Boksburg station in Boksburg,Tvl, during a strike at the South African Railways.MABOHELA, T, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MABOKANO, Nare Francis (19), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980, bys u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mabokanoresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MABOKELA, Emma Ramasela (45), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MABOKELA, Frans Matsubane (76), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down on 2 Febru a ry 1980 by


s u p p o rters of Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mabokelaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MABOKELA, Makwena Ramakoni (63), had her homein GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980 because sheresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MABOKELA, Mmamloko Philipus (48), had his homein GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrMabokela resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa. MABOKELA, Tlou Isaac (52), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrMabokela resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MABOKELA, Tlou Maphuti (59), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MABOKOANE, Teboho Abram, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP while watching a protest marc hin Sebokeng, Tvl, on 3 September 1984 during a re n tboycott in which schools and the houses of ex-councillors were burnt and shops were looted. SeeVA A L U P R I S I N G.MABOLA, Sekoele Aubre y, was injured when UDFs u p p o rters launched a petrol bomb attack on a busalong the N3 fre e w a y, near Standerton, Tvl, in Marc h1987. The bus was transporting Pirates soccer clubplayers and fans to Tokoza. The Pirates were believedto be a vigilante group collaborating with communitycouncillors and police in attacking the UDF. Three UDFs u p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2001/071).MABOMBO, David (31), was arrested in Wo rc e s t e r,Cape, on 18 June 1986 and severely assaulted bymembers of the SAP at the police station. He wasthen detained in prison under emergency re g u l a t i o n sfor over three months. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.MABOMBO, Mxolisi, was detained, beaten andc h a rged with public violence in Zolani, Ashton, Cape,in November 1985. He was later convicted.M A B O N A, (first name not given), was one of six personsabducted and interrogated by ANC self-defence unit(SDU) members near Port St Johns, Transkei, on 20April 1994, shortly before the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.Four were shot dead, while Mr Mabona and anothers u rvived the shooting with injuries. The SDU membersbelieved that they were APLA members who were ontheir way to disrupt an ANC mass rally. Three SDUmembers were granted amnesty (AC/2000/045).MABONA, Boekie April (57), was stabbed to deathby members of the IM B O K O D O g roup in Siyabuswa,KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986.MABONA, Wi l h e m i n a, a member of the SAP, wasi n j u red when a car bomb, planted by MK operatives,exploded outside the NBS building in Witbank, Tvl, on24 October 1988. The building was used for commerc i a lpurposes, but also housed the Witbank Security Branch

o ffices. Three people were killed and over 20 werei n j u red, mainly civilians. Two MK operatives weregranted amnesty for the bombing (AC/2000/055).MABOPHE, Expeditous Mzolisi Monwabisi (37), wasstabbed and severely injured by a named perpetratorwhen he tried to extinguish the flames of his burn i n ghouse on 30 April 1990 in Matatiele, Natal. FollowingNelson Mandela’s release from prison, local v i l l a g e r s ,including leading members of the community, re s i s t e dattempts of the ANC to establish branches in thePholile and KwaMango areas of Matatiele in March andApril 1990. Named men carrying traditional weaponsattacked ANC supporters, killing them and burn i n gtheir homes. Attempts to re p o rt the incidents re v e a l e dthat the police were co-operating with the perpetrators.MABOTE, Mahlomola Israel (24), an ANC member,was shot and injured by members of the SAP inSeptember 1991 in Sebokeng, Tvl, during politicalconflict between hostel-dwellers and re s i d e n t s .MABOTE, Moeketsi Ben, an ANC support e r, wasshot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters in Vo s l o o ru s ,Tvl, on 23 August 1990 during conflict between IFP-s u p p o rting Nguni hostel-dwellers and ANC-support i n gresidents. Approximately 14 bodies were allegedlyfound around the hostel on that day.MABOTE, Petunia, suff e red burn wounds at Evaton,Tvl, in 1984, allegedly because of her mother’sa ffiliation to Inkatha.MABOTHA, Johannes, a former a s k a r i who hadescaped, was arrested and tort u red by Soweto SecurityBranch and V l a k p l a a s operatives at Marble Hall, nearP retoria, during 1989. On 4 October 1989, he was shotdead by V l a k p l a a s operatives, allegedly at the re q u e s tof the Soweto Security Branch, at Penge Mine nearB u rg e r s f o rt, Tvl. His body was then blown up withexplosives. Seven V l a k p l a a s operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/084).MABOTJA, Alpheous, was beaten to death atGaMatlala, Lebowa, on 6 Febru a ry 1980 by support e r sof Chief BK Matlala because Mr Mabotja re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MABOTJA, Kgoro Wi l l i a m, a member of the SRCand the Street Committee of Soweto, was killed by ap a rcel bomb in Johannesburg, in September 1988.MABOTJA, Malesela Georg e, was severely injure dand had his right ear re c o n s t ructed after he wast o rt u red, allegedly by a named member of the SAP inP i e t e r s b u rg, Tvl, on 8 August 1988. MABOTJA, Manoko (59), had her home at GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlalaon 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she resisted Lebowa’sp roposed independence from South Africa.MABOTJA, Phuti Salome, had her home at GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlalaon 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she resisted Lebowa’sp roposed independence from South Africa.MABOTSA, Leswika Samuel (23), had her home atGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.


MABOTSA, Seemole Mosel (46), had her home atGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.M A B O WA, Mathebe Wi l l e m, a SANCO member, wasdetained without trial for seven months in Dennilton,KwaNdebele, in 1987 during political conflict overKwaNdebele independence.MABOWELA, Makgabo Seemola (71), had her homein GaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980. because sheresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .M A B O YA, Abel Tsakani (25), was tort u red in detentionby members of the SAP in Duiwelskloof, Lebowa, inMay 1978 on suspicion of harbouring an MK operative.Mr Maboya was allegedly forced into a wro n g f u lconfession after tort u re including standing for 108hours and hearing his girlfriend being tort u re d .MABOZO, Sheila, was detained and tort u red bypolice in Kimberley, Cape, on 25 August 1987, whilebeing interrogated about her nephew, an MK operativeshot dead at her house by police a few days earlier.MABUBO, Abie, sustained minor injuries when MKoperatives detonated a car bomb using a re m o t ec o n t rol device outside the Ellis Park rugby stadium,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 2 July 1988. Two spectators leavingthe rugby match were killed and 37 others sustainedminor and major injuries. Four operatives from MK’sSpecial Operations Unit, including its commander,w e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/161).MABUDE, Nomthandazo (20), a COSAS member, wasdetained by members of the SAP in Mnandi, SomersetEast, Cape, in March 1988. While in detention, shewas held in solitary confinement. She and two friendsw e re charged with stoning the house of a policemanduring a S C H O O L B O Y C O T T in the township. All thre ew e re acquitted.MABUKANE, Ndumiso Samuel (16), was detainedand severely beaten by police in Knysna, Cape, on 16M a rch 1986. Ndumiso was arrested while ere c t i n gb a rricades near a school during unrest in the area. Helater received a suspended sentence for public violence.MABUKELA, Josias, was assaulted in GaMatlala,Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlala on 2F e b ru a ry 1980, because Mr Mabukela re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MABUKELA, Thomas, was injured when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MABULA, Agnes Ouma, an ANCWL member, waskilled on a train between Khwezi and Nhlanzanistations, Soweto, Johannesburg, by a group of mena rmed with pangas, knives and an AK47. Her body

was found at Baragwanath Hospital on 23 April 1991.See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MABULA, Zachariah Monyana, lost the sight in oneeye after being shot by members of the SAP inKoppies, OFS, in June 1992. Mr Mabula, who wasmentally re t a rded, was shot when police opened fireon protesters in the are a .MABULANA, Violet Makole (36), was shot by IFPs u p p o rters in Alexandra, Tvl, in January 1994 duringongoing political conflict in the township.MABUNDA, Bekhaphi, was allegedly abducted by‘comrades’ from his home in Malelane, Tvl, on 31 May1986 and then necklaced. Mr Mabunda was accusedof practising witchcraft. His partially decomposed bodywas found later.MABUNDA, Jonas, was killed in an explosion,a l l e g e d l y caused by members of the SADF, in Lulekani,Gazankulu, on 28 March 1986. See GA Z A N K U L U H A N D

G R E N A D E AT TA C K.MABUNDA, Ken (17), was killed in a hand gre n a d eattack by foreign soldiers working under the auspicesof the SADF in a packed s h e b e e n in Lulekani,Gazankulu, on 28 March 1986. Many died in theattack, and several people were injured. SeeGA Z A N K U L U H A N D G R E N A D E AT TA C K.MABUNDA, Kobi Owen (19), was injured when a handg renade thrown by foreign soldiers working under theauspices of the SADF exploded in a packed s h e b e e nin Lulekani, Gazankulu, on 28 March 1986. Many diedin the attack, including Mr Mabunda’s bro t h e r, andseveral people were injured. See GA Z A N K U L U H A N D

G R E N A D E AT TA C K.MABUNDA, Stefanus (40), an ANC support e r, wasa rrested in Newclare, Johannesburg, on 18 March 1960and detained under emergency regulations in Pre t o r i a .MABUNGA, Muziwakhe (54), an Inkatha support e r,was stabbed to death by UDF supporters on 5September 1986 in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal. Mr Mabunga had allegedlyantagonised the UDF youth.MABUSA, Aubre y, was severely tort u red by membersof the SAP while in detention in Burg e r s f o rt, Tvl, on 17M a rch 1986. Mr Mabusa had attended a meeting todiscuss the water crisis in the are a .MABUSA, Peter (13), was severely assaulted bymembers of the SADF in Moutse, KwaNdebele, in 1980.MABUSE, Koos, was shot and injured by Bophutha-tswana Police in Ga-Rankuwa, Bophuthatswana, on 7 March 1990 during a march by Mabopane re s i d e n t sto the magistrate’s offices to hand over amemorandum of community grievances about highrent and poor serv i c e s .MABUSELA, Matsobane Katibe (30), a UDF support er,was tort u red in detention in 1983 and in June 1986 bymembers of the SAP in Tembisa, Tvl. In June 1986, MrMabusela was arrested under emergency re g u l a t i o n swhile attempting to lay a charge against soldiers whoallegedly accosted him for wearing a UDF badge.


MABUTHA, Eunice Kedibone (11), a scholar, wasshot and injured by a named off-duty SAP member inM a rch 1985 in New Brighton, Port Elizabeth, when thep e r p e t r a t o r ’s house was set alight by ‘comrades’.Eunice was charged with arson and public violence,and acquitted.MABUTHO, Mhlaba Joseph (17), an ANCYL member,was severely beaten by named members of the SAPafter his arrest in Jouberton, Klerksdorp, Tvl, in Marc h1986 on suspicion of an arson attack on a councillor’shouse during a rent boycott in support of a demand forbetter schools. Police and councillors’ houses wereb u rnt down by Jouberton Youth Congress membersduring the conflict.MABUTHO, Walter Charles, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Wattville, Benoni, Tvl, on 1 May1986 during a stayaway in the township.M A B U YA, Bheki, a civilian travelling in a bread deliveryt ruck, was shot at by members of an ANC self-defenceunit (SDU) in Rockville, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 5F e b ru a ry 1993. Mr Mabuya and his three colleaguesd i s rupted an SDU attack on the police. The perpetratorsf i red at the vehicle intending to scare them off. Thre eSDU members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/119).M A B U YANE, Qhathani Staford, an Inkatha support e r,was hacked to death by UDF supporters on 2 April1989 in Amaoti, Inanda, near Durban. MABUZA, Bongekile (51), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Sundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal,b u rnt down by IFP supporters during November 1993.MABUZA, Henry Dumisani, was shot by allegedmembers of the SAP in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 21November 1980 during a search for MK operatives whothe police claimed were hiding in Mr Mabuza’s home.MABUZA, Jacob (38), was arrested in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, and detained for more than thre emonths in 1980, after police searched his house for MKoperatives apparently hidden by his family. One mansuspected of being an MK operative was shot dead,and Mr Mabuza’s son was injured in the incident.MABUZA, Kenneth Arm a d u, died after beingnecklaced in kaNyamazane, Nelspruit, on June 26 1986during a period of widespread unrest in the countryresulting in the declaration of a state of emerg e n c yMABUZA, Mellows Sibangani, an Inyandza NationalMovement support e r, had his house and shops burn tby ‘comrades’ in July 1990 because he allegedlydisobeyed a local chief.MABUZA, Moses Majaheni, and a friend were shotdead in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G outside Mr Mabuza’s homein Katlehong, Tvl, on 17 June 1993. MABUZA, Muntukanti Timothy (18), was shot in thehands and both legs and despite his injuries wast h rown into a police vehicle and assaulted by membersof the SAP in Daveyton, Benoni, Tvl, in June 1986. Hewas at a night vigil of a COSAS member when policeo rd e red mourners to disperse and then fired at them.Mr Mabuza had his fingers and both legs amputatedas a result of his injuries.MABUZA, Nomsa Nobuhle (18), was shot and injure dby named members of the SAP at Komatipoort, Tvl,

on 16 May 1986 during the state of emerg e n c y. She isconfined to a wheelchair as a result of the attack.MABUZA, Obert Sidala (32), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by IFP supporters inG e rmiston, Tvl, on 5 July 1993.MABUZA, Queen Gladys, was stabbed to death, bymembers of the IFP-supporting BL A C K CAT S i nWesselton, Ermelo, Tvl, on 9 November 1990 duringclashes between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. MABUZA, Sibangile, was attacked and injured byInkatha members during political conflict at Sinathing,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 30 December 1987.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MABUZA, Sidney (46), was stabbed and left for deadby IFP supporters in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 11 March 1991 during conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rt e r s .MABUZA, Sifiso Selby (21), a UDF support e r, was shotdead by a named Inkatha supporter on 24 December1987 in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg .MABUZA, Thulani Solly (25), an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by members of the SAP in Te m b i s a ,Tvl, on 15 January 1992 during intense conflictbetween residents and hostel-dwellers.MABUZA, Thuli Joyce (33), was detained for thre emonths in Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1980 becausepolice were allegedly looking for MK operatives theyclaimed were hiding in Ms Mabuza’s house.MACAMBA, Pascal, was beaten by members of theSecurity Police in King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, during1976 in a police clampdown on political unre s t .M A C ATIES, Justice (16), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP in Galeshewe,K i m b e r l e y, Cape, on 20 Febru a ry 1985, during unre s tt r i g g e red by S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S. His left eye wasp e rmanently damaged in the beating.M A C E N G WANA, John (58), was burnt to death byUDF supporters in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 6 January1986, allegedly because of his association withc o n s e rvative community C O U N C I L L O R S. The attack tookplace during a two-week period of clashes betweens u p p o rters of the community councillors and the UDF.MACESHANE, Teleni Sarah (45), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten and injured by named membersof the SAP who accused her of harbouring ‘comrades’at Burg e r s f o rt, Tvl, in 1986. She was arrested afterattending a community meeting on water supplies.M A C FADDEN, Keith, an MK operative, and one otherw e re shot dead by a joint V l a k p l a a s and EasternTransvaal Security Branch team in Manzini, Swaziland,on 22 November 1983. One member from SecurityBranch Headquarters, responsible for authorising theattack, and four Eastern Transvaal and three V l a k p l a a soperatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/086 andA C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 1 ) .MACHABA, Peter Thabo (26), was intimidated indetention in Tembisa, Tvl, on 20 Febru a ry 1993.MACHABE, Masilo Clement, an IFP support e r, wasshot in the hand on a train in Tokoza, Tvl, during May1993. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.


MACHANE, Kholeka Maggie (50), was shot in theleft breast by members of the SAP in Postmasburg ,Cape, on 18 June 1993.MACHEDI, Mpho Jacob, was stabbed to death byANCYL supporters in Sharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on10 June 1992 because he was suspected of being apolice inform e r. MACHETE, Marupini Alpheus (25), a COSAT Um e m b e r, was severely beaten and tort u red in LouisTr i c h a rdt, Tvl, in 1984 by members of the SAP forbelonging to a union. Trade unions were perceived asa threat to the state and some employers allegedlycooperated with the police in harassing union members.MACHETE, Simon (46), was severely injured when alimpet mine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .MACHIMANA, Adolf (27), an ANCYL member, was shotdead by named perpetrators in Khujwana, Tzaneen, Tvl,on 13 June 1992. He was protesting with communitymembers and a fellow teacher against the appointmentof a new principal. The bodies of both Mr Machimana andthe teacher were found on the Tzaneen-Ly d e n b u rg ro a d .MACHIMANE, Ludick (22), was shot dead by membersof the Gazankulu Police in Nkowankowa, Gazankulu, on20 Febru a ry 1990 during a rally and workers’ stayawayto protest against the educational policies of the ChiefMinister of Gazankulu. M A C HITJE, Jonas Mpati, was one of four peopleshot dead by named perpetrators in an ambush inPhola Park, Tokoza, Tvl, on 10 October 1992. Amongthe dead was well-known Phola Park communityl e a d e r, Prince Mhlambi. The Goldstone commissionlater implicated a police informer in a disinform a t i o ncampaign against the Phola Park Residents Committeewhich Mr Mhlambi headed. MACHOBA, Debra, an executive SASO member, wasrepeatedly detained and tort u red by Security Policef rom July 1976 to December 1978. She was kept ins o l i t a ry confinement in May 1976 because of SASO’srole in the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G and was banned for fiveyears in December 1978.MACHOBANE (MORARE), Themba Duke (31), aSouth African teaching in Botswana, was shot dead on14 June 1985 in a cro s s - b o rder attack launched by theSADF Special Forces, together with the Security Branch,on ANC offices and houses in Gaborone, Botswana.His six-year-old nephew, a citizen of Lesotho, who wasstaying with him at the time, was also killed. In all, 12people were killed and six were wounded in theoperation. See GA B O R O N E R A I D. MACHOBANE, Frank, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Sharpeville, Tvl, on 3 September 1984during community action against town councillors inthe VA A L U P R I S I N G. He was allegedly walking with hisb rother and two friends when police opened fire ,killing him and wounding his brother in the cheek.

MACHOBANE, Joseph Modise, was attacked andkilled in Sebokeng, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 18 April 1993during random shootings following the assassinationof SACP leader CH R I S HA N I.MACHOBANE, Likeleli Stephina (38), was severe l ybeaten by ‘comrades’ in Evaton, Tvl, on 16 June 1990on her way from work during a stayaway.MACHOBANE, Monkeng Lebohang Claudia, waskilled in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18 April 1993 during randomshootings following the assassination of SACP leaderCH R I S HA N I.MACHOBANE, Mutle, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP at Sharpeville, Tvl, in September 1984 duringthe VA A L U P R I S I N G.MACHOBANE, Sekgonyane John (16), was shot inthe cheek by members of the SAP in Sharpeville, Tvl,on 3 September 1984 during community action againsttown councillors in the VA A L U P R I S I N G. He was allegedlywalking with his brother and two friends when policeopened fire killing his bro t h e r. Sekgonyane and hisfriends were allegedly taken to Ve reeniging police stationw h e re they were kicked and beaten with sjamboksb e f o re being taken to hospital.MACHONA, Tahleho Hendrik (41), an ANC support e r,had his house, van and other pro p e rty burnt and hisdriver was attacked in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on2 Febru a ry 1990 because ANC suppporters suspectedhim of collaborating with the police.MACIKI, Krakra (17), was one of four youths shot deadby named members of the SAP who opened fire onp rotesters after unrest broke out in Kuyasa township,C o l e s b e rg, Cape, on 3 July 1985.M A C I N G WANE, Gilbert (43), an IKO N G O s u p p o rt e r,was severely beaten by members of the SAP in June1960 during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M A C I N G WANE, Ntuli Reginah (38), had her housed e s t royed by members of the SADF in November1961 during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MACUPHE, Thembinkosi (14), an Inkatha support e r,was shot dead on 5 July 1988 in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, in intensifying conflict between Inkatha andUDF supporters in the are a .M A C WASHE, Sakhile (14), a scholar, was shot ands e v e rely injured by members of the SAP duringpolitical conflict in Duncan Village, East London, inM a rch 1985.MADADZHE, Mr (first name not given), died when hewas assaulted and burnt to death in his home by a larg ec rowd of the residents on 2 Febru a ry 1990 in the Ts h i n oVillage, Venda. A meeting held by local youth re s o l v e dto kill people suspected of engaging in witchcraft andcollaborating with the Venda govern m e n t. Two ANCs u p p o rters applied for amnesty which was granted.(AC/2000/094) MADAKA, Mbuyiselo (27), an ANC member fro mKwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, was injured in an explosionin Lesotho, on 5 July 1979, when a parcel containingan explosive device was opened. Five other personsw e re injured in the incident. His bro t h e r, Tobekile, waslater killed by the Security Branch.


MADAKA, Tobekile ‘Topsy’ (28), was one of two ANCmembers abducted by the Port Elizabeth SecurityBranch in Port Elizabeth on 14 April 1982. They weregiven a drink containing a sedative and shot in the head.Their bodies were placed on a pile of branches, dousedwith diesel and then set alight. Their remains wereallegedly thrown into the Fish River. Four members ofthe Port Elizabeth Security Branch, including thedivisional commander, were granted amnesty for thisoperation (AC/2000/034).MADAKANA, Thozamile Swart b o o i, a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP inZwide, near Fort Beaufort, Cape, on 18 Febru a ry 1985,while he was attending a funeral.MADALAMBANE, Reginald Ts h i s i b o d o, (21) a PA Cs u p p o rt e r, participated in a Poqo march to the policestation and prison in Paarl, Cape, on 21 November 1962.Five marchers were shot dead and two Paarl re s i d e n t sw e re killed by Poqo supporters. Mr Madalambane wasthen arrested, convicted of sabotage and sentenced to12 years’ imprisonment on Robben Island.MADALANA, Bongani (12), was shot dead bymembers of the SADF who then bashed his bodyagainst a rock in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 17F e b ru a ry 1986 during escalating violence betweensecurity forces and residents. About 27 people werekilled and hundreds were injured in what is known asthe S I X-D AY WA R which ended after a partial securityf o rce withdrawal on 22 Febru a ry 1986.MADALANE, Makhwenkwe (17), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 15 March 1978by members of theSAP during a period of political unrest in New Brighton,P o rt Elizabeth. He was suspected of involvement in anarson attack.MADANDA, Bafana Jele, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by named members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E l i n k e dto the ES I K H AW I N I H I T S Q U A D in Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 20 June 1993. Three otherANC supporters were shot dead in the attack.M A D AYI, Nomalanga Elda, was injured and suff e re ddamage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, whichleft 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).MADELA, Gcinumuzi Josiah (26), secre t a ry of FAW U ,had his room burnt down in Ratanda, near Heidelberg ,Tvl, on 24 July 1992 following a violent labour disputebetween striking COSATU-aligned FAWU workers andIFP-aligned UWUSA workers.MADELA, Mabhoyi Thomas (39), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by IFP supporters on 28 Febru a ry1992 in Madadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal.The attackers set fire to his house and his car.MADELA, Mandlakayise Victor (37), a UDF support e r,was stabbed and severely injured on 26 December1986 in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, by Inkathas u p p o rters allegedly acting on the instructions of anamed Inkatha leader. The perpetrators had abductedhim and questioned him about UDF supporters whof requently visited his house. While recovering in hospital,

he was again stabbed by the same perpetrators. MrMadela lost the sight in his right eye as a result of thea s s a u l t .MADELA, Michael Yeka (34), a UDF support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by SADF members at KwaMashu,Durban, during the state of emergency in 1987.MADELA, Obed Ndoda, (34) an Inkatha support e r,was beaten and stabbed by UDF supporters inMatshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in July1987. In 1990 Mr Madela had his house in Matshanab u rnt down by named perpetrators who wanted toknow where his sons were .MADELA, Vusumuzi Samuel (22), an IFP support e r,was burnt to death by ANC supporters on 22 July 1990in Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal. Mr Madela’sfather was a local IFP chairperson. His parents’ housewas petrol-bombed by ANC supporters a week later.M A D H AV, Deepak, a UDF support e r, was assaultedby Witwatersrand Security Branch operatives both athis home and later at the Branch’s John Vorster Squareo ffices. A Security Branch operative was grantedamnesty for the assault of Mr Madhav at his home,but denied participating in the later assault( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 3 0 ) .MADHIBA, Kinathi, an ANC support e r, was shot andkilled when a group of Inkatha supporters and Caprivitrainees attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MADHIBA, Thulani Henry, an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went o nto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MADHLALA, Sabeline Judith (45), a UDF support e r,was severely injured when her house was petro l -bombed by Inkatha supporters at Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, in September 1987.MADI, Dikgope Andre w, an MK member, waskidnapped and killed by members of the SecurityBranch in Venda, on 11 August 1983 while in exile.MADI, Zakhele Marcus (22), was arrested, allegedlyon suspicion of stone throwing at Vukuzakhe, Tvl, inJune 1985. He was arrested a day after police andresidents clashed at a community march pro t e s t i n gagainst high rentals. He was charged with publicviolence and sentenced to a year in prison.MADIA, Meisie Gloria (13), lost her home in an arsonattack in 1976 during conflict over the chieftaincy ofMaboloko, Bophuthatswana.MADIBA, Alpheus, an ANC leader during the Rivoniatrial, was abducted from his home in Louis Tr i c h a rd t ,Tvl, in 1964, allegedly by members of the SAP. Hewas found later dead with multiple head injuries in theJ o h a n n e s b u rg mort u a ry.


MADIBA, Cojana Idah, had her house attacked withg u n f i re and hand grenades by members of the SAP inM a rch 1989 in Soweto, Johannesburg, during a raid ontheir house in which her uncle and an MK operativew e re killed. Police opened fire and threw handg renades into the house, shattering windowpanes,b reaking doors and causing a fire to break out. Severalspent cartridges were left at the scene.MADIBA, Doda Joseph, was killed when the car inwhich he was travelling was attacked by members ofa self-defence unit (SDU) during ongoing politicalconflict in Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 30 April 1991. Two occupants of thevehicle were killed and two injured. One SDU memberwas granted amnesty (AC/1998/066).MADIBA, Gervasia (63), was shot and injured byunidentified persons at her house in Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 30 March 1990 in politicalconflict that followed the U N B A N N I N G of political org a n i-sations. Her house was petrol-bombed in the attack.She was allegedly targeted because she had leftInkatha to join the ANC.MADIBA, Nokuthula (24), had her house burnt downand her possessions stolen in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, in intense political conflict in 1993between the ‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MADIBA, Ntsikelelo (34), had his house in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down and hispossessions stolen in 1993 in intense political conflictbetween the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in the area. MADIBA, Patrick Phangilifa (35), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by Inkatha supporters in Imbali,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 3 April 1990. Mr Madiba wasstaying at a re l a t i v e ’s house when, in the middle of thenight, Inkatha supporters were heard shouting thatthey were going to kill ‘comrades’. He went to thewindow and was fatally shot. The incident occurre dtwo days after the S E V E N-D AY WA R.MADIBA, Thibi Thobela (18), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by IFP supporters in Sundumbili,KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 27 March 1994following an IFP rally in the area. Residents wereassaulted and homes were looted by IFP support e r swho had attended a rally in the Sundumbili stadium.MADIBA, Zolani (30), had his home burnt down duringpolitical conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O NS

in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in 1993.MADIBANA, Maropeng (64), was severely assaulted bysu p p o rters of Chief Mapela in Abbotspoort, Pietersburg ,Tvl, on 19 January 1981 because she was a support e rof his opponent, Chief Lerumo. Conflict over chieftaincyin the region resulted in several villagers being beaten,lashed, fined, or having their children expelled fro mschool in an attempt to force their allegiance to ChiefM a p e l a .MADIBANE, Johannes Raseponapona (36), wass e v e rely assaulted by members of the SAP on 20 May1985 in Mamelodi, Pre t o r i a .MADIBO, Stephen, a policeman, was shot and injure din an attack by MK operatives on the Sharpeville police

station, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 1 October 1989. The aimof the attack was to seize weapons. Two otherpolicemen suff e red an attempt on their lives. One MKoperative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/007).MADIDA, Elizabeth (65), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured by IFP supporters in Sundumbili, KwaZulu,near Mandini, Natal, on 5 April 1994, three weeksb e f o re the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S. Ms Madida’s housewas burnt down in the attack. The perpetrators wereallegedly looking for her sons, who were active ANCs u p p o rt e r s .MADIDA, Timothy (23), an ANC support e r, was shotdead on in KwaMthethwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, 9 November 1993 in ongoing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MADIHLABA, Mokgatla, was shot dead by SADFmembers in Pietersburg, Tvl, on 22 March 1986 whilere t u rning from the funeral of someone killed byLebowa Police.MADIKANE, Carrington Mcoseleli (65), an ADMmember and Ciskei headman, was shot dead in hishome by ANC supporters in Zwelitsha, Ciskei, on 22August 1992 during conflict over the reimposition ofthe headman system in the Ciskei.MADIKANE, Dickson Matholengwe (74), an ANCs u p p o rter and chairperson of the local re s i d e n t s ’association, was detained at Tamara police station,King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, in 1991 during conflict overthe reimposition of the headman system in theh o m e l a n d .MADIKANE, Lennox Mngcambi (29), a Poqom e m b e r, was hanged on 1 November 1963 at Pre t o r i aalong with two others, after being convicted ofsabotage relating to their involvement in the massPoqo attack in November 1962 on the police stationand white residents in Paarl, Cape, which left twowhite residents and five Poqo members dead.MADIKANE, Louisa Thenjiwe (50), was detained,and her cell tear-gassed in Oudtshoorn, Cape, on 29April 1985, after parents had tried to intervene to stopclashes between protesting students and police.MADIKANE, Nontsikelelo Cynthia (35), had her housepe t rol-bombed and stoned by ‘comrades’ in September1985 during political conflict in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, EastLondon. Her brother had been labelled an inform e r.MADIKANE, Patrick (14), was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape,on 17 June 1985. See BO N G O L E T H U TH R E E. Three childre nw e re killed and several others injured in the shooting.MADIKANE, Philisile Nomgcobo (12), daughter of anA N C - s u p p o rting community leader, lost her family homein an arson attack by alleged members of the SAP inAlexandra, Tvl, in April 1986. Alexandra was undersiege from security forces at the time following aseries of community pro t e s t s .MADIKELA, Bimbo Eustice, a COSAS member, waskilled by an explosive device detonated by namedV l a k p l a a s operatives in a mine shaft in Kagiso, Tvl, on15 Febru a ry 1982. He and three other COSAS membersw e re led to believe they were to undergo training in


the use of hand grenades, a ploy which was later usedi n c reasingly by security forces. One person surv i v e dthe explosion. The perpetrators applied for amnesty.MADIKIZELA, Andile Jiver (29), an ANC support e r,was tort u red by members of the SAP in Lamontville,Durban, on 28 May 1992.MADIKIZELA, Datani, was assaulted by members of theSAP in Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MADIKIZELA, Gladys Yaleka (34), was assaulted bymembers of the SAP in November 1961 at Entsimbini,near Bizana, Transkei. The police were looking for herhusband, a teacher, who was presumed to be influentialin the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MADIKIZELA, Gwebityala, an ANC supporter and achief in the Bizana area, was assaulted after his arre s tin Bizana, Transkei, in 1960 during the PO N D O L A N DR E V O LT.MADIKIZELA, Mbambani Solomon, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was harassed by members of the SAP inBizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT. He wasalso issued with a banning ord e r.MADIKIZELA, Micheal Sipekepe, an ANC support e r,was detained and beaten by members of the SAP inBizana, Transkei, in 1960 during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MADIKIZELA, Milner, an ANC member, was detainedfrom November 1961 at diff e rent prisons in the Tr a n s k e i ,w h e re he was severely beaten and tort u red by membersof the SAP. As a teacher, he was accused of influencingpeople who participated in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MADIKIZELA, Msingwa (60), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten by named members of the SAP inGoedemoed prison, Aliwal North, Cape, in 1960,allegedly because he opposed the Bantu AuthoritiesAct. Mr Madikizela was detained for five years.MADIKIZELA, Mthethunzima Paulos, was detainedfor five years in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, because ofhis involvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MADIKIZELA, Sylvia Noyolo, an ANC member, hadher house burnt down in Bizana, Transkei, in June1960, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MADIKIZELA, Wiseman Potiyana (32), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained at Bizana, Transkei, in June1960, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MADIKIZELA-MANDELA, Winnie Nomzamo, suff e re dharassment, trespassing and surveillance of her homeby members of the Security Branch in Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, from May 1991 to September 1992.T h ree policemen were granted amnesty (AC/2001/051and AC/1999/0026 ).M A D I L AYI, Gwelani (58), had her house in Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in intense politicalconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S i nJune 1993. MADINDA, Mkuseli Maxwell (17), a COSAS member,was arrested and tort u red by suffocation by membersof the Security Police on 14 May 1980 in the SanlamBuilding, Strand Street, Port Elizabeth. Security Policewanted him to admit to the killing of the head of thePE A C E M A K E R S in Grahamstown during the studentboycotts of 1980.MADINDA, Ndumiso, a COSAS member, was detainedon 19 September 1985 in Kenton-on-Sea, Cape.

MADINDA, Thenjiwe Queenette (40), lost her home inan arson attack during political conflict in Grahamstown,Cape, on 4 June 1986.MADINDI, Georg e, was shot and beaten by membersof the SAP in Beaufort West, Cape, during 1985.MADINGA, Luvuyo Johannes (34), was shot andwounded by members of the ISU in 1993 during politicalconflict at Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban. Hishome was looted while he was recovering in hospital.See ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MADIPERE, (first name not given), a communityc o u n c i l l o r, suff e red extensive damage to her home in ahand grenade attack by MK operatives in Meadowlands,J o h a n n e s b u rg, during 1986. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty for the incident (AC/1999/0317).MADISA, Frans Malemeli (44), was severely beaten bymembers of the IM B O K O D O vigilante group in KwaNdebele,in 1985 during conflict over KwaNdebele independence.MADISA, John Mponana (20), an ANC support e r,was arrested and detained by members of the SADFin Dennilton, Tvl, on 28 Febru a ry 1986 followingconflict over the govern m e n t ’s plan for I N C O R P O R AT I O N

of the area into KwaNdebele.MADISA, Klaas Boesman (58), was severely assaultedby members of the SADF in Moutse, KwaNdebele, inDecember 1985 at a community meeting held tomobilise residents to resist their forced I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into KwaNdebele.MADISA, Kleinbooi Makwe (51), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Lesehleng Vi l l a g e ,Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 15 Febru a ry 1986. MrMadisa allegedly refused to heed a command to stoprunning when police were dispersing stone-thro w i n gyouths during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into thenewly self-governing KwaNdebele homeland. MADISA, Martha Bonolo (19), a citizen of Botswana,was shot dead in an attack by SADF Special Forc e soperatives on a house in Phiring, near Gaboro n e ,Botswana on 28 March 1988. A senior MK commanderand two other Batswana women died in the raid. Afterbeing shot, the victims were doused with petrol andset alight. The head of C-Section at Security Branchh e a d q u a rters and other Security Branch membersw e re refused amnesty for arranging a bogus arm scache to be ‘discovered’ as a pretext for the raid. MADISA, William Kimbi (40), was arrested atDennilton, KwaNdebele, in 1986 and detained for amonth in several prisons. His detention occurre dduring conflict between IM B O K O D O, allegedly aided bymembers of the SAP, and people opposed toKwaNdebele independence.MADISHA, Elias, was abducted on 7 July 1977 inMoutse, KwaNdebele. There was conflict in the are abecause the people in Maganagobushwa were againstthe I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the area into KwaNdebele.MADISHA, Fana Phineas (52), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police, in Mabopane, Bophuthatswana, on 7M a rch 1990 during a protest march from Ga-Rankuwato the local police station. Several others were injure din the attack.


MADISHA, Mashima Jan (25), was injured bymembers of the SAP in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 8M a rch 1986 when police stopped a bus of mourn e r sre t u rning from a mass funeral and assaulted them duringviolent conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MADISHA, Ntombenjani Sophie (42), was one of 18people injured in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stopnear the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl,on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).MADISHA, Thapelo Donald Dudu, died in policecustody in Potgietersrus, Tvl, on 1 June 1990. He wasdetained on 17 January 1990 and allegedly re s i s t e dintimidation to turn state witness. Notes smuggled outby fellow inmates allege that by May 1990 Mr Madishawas screaming and hallucinating without re c e i v i n gmedical attention. He was not allowed any visits. Postm o rtem results revealed that despite allegedly havinghanged himself, death was not immediate and that MrMadisha was allegedly left to die by police.MADITSI, Solomon Ts e k e re, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP near Pietersburg, Tvl, on 25J a n u a ry 1986 during political conflict in the homelands.M A D ITSI, William Nkoane, an MK member, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Motetema,G roblersdal, Tvl, on 13 January 1990, four weeks afterhis re t u rn from exile.M A D I YA, Strydom Laga (30), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by IFP supporters in Murchison, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 19 May 1991. MADLABETSHA, Bhekisisa (24), had his house inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down inJune 1993 in intense political conflict between the‘RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MADLALA, Aaron (54), an ANC support e r, was severe lybeaten by members of the SAP on 6 November 1992while in detention at the Mountain Rise police station,P i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg .MADLALA, Albert Felendlini, an ANC support e r, wasstabbed to death by an IFP supporter at Maqongqo,Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1992.MADLALA, Alfred (38), was shot and stabbed to deathby named ANC supporters on 7 Febru a ry 1992 atMjondolo in the Table Mountain area, near Pieterm a r i t z-b u rg. The perpetrators approached Mr Madlala in hishome and accused him of being an IFP support e r.MADLALA, Alpheus (43), an IFP support e r, wasstabbed to death by named perpetrators in Murc h i s o n ,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 10 August 1992 inongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe are a .MADLALA, Bakazi Minah Mamtshilotshi (54), had herhome burnt down by ANC supporters in Nyandezulu,near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 14 April 1991 in ongoingpolitical conflict in the are a .MADLALA, Besinia Leanar (55), an ANC support e r,had her house in Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi,Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 2 Febru a ry1992. Ms Madlala resided in an area known to be anIFP stro n g h o l d .

MADLALA, Bheki (23), an ANC support e r, was shotand fatally wounded by members of the AM AVA R AVA R A

in Clermont, near Durban, in 1992 in internal conflictwithin the ANC.MADLALA, Bhekisisa Trueman (32), a COSAT Um e m b e r, was shot and severely injured by SP E C I A L

CO N S TA B L E S in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1991. MADLALA, Bilingi Nhlayenza (42), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters while on his wayhome from work on 17 April 1991 in Marburg, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal. On the day of his funeral, hiswidow had her house burnt down by ANC support e r s .MADLALA, Bongani Gracious (29), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by an IFP supporter in Appels-bosch, near Stanger, Natal, on 23 November 1991.MADLALA, Bongani Michael (19), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by IFP supporters at Nkwezela,B u l w e r, Natal, on 9 January 1993.MADLALA, Celani Aleya, an IFP support e r, wasstabbed to death by ANC supporters at Estcourt ,Natal, on 19 Febru a ry 1994, in the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S. MADLALA, Dumisani Duke (25), a UDF suppport e r,was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters on 31August 1986 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban.MADLALA, Eligius Mbuyiselwa, 22, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1992.MADLALA, France (30), was shot dead by ANCs u p p o rters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 May 1991 inongoing political conflict. In April and May 1991,political violence in the area claimed the lives of at least31 people and re n d e red about 200 people homeless.MADLALA, Ggambi Cecilia (29), an ANC support e r,was shot dead on 26 June 1993 in Port Shepstone,Natal, in continuing conflict between ANC and IFPs u p p o rters in the area. Ms Madlala was visiting afamily known to be sympathetic to the ANC when thehouse was attacked by unidentified persons.MADLALA, Gugu Joslinah (39), had her house nearUmhlanga, Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters on 2 June 1992 in ongoing political conflict in the are a .MADLALA, Jabulile (51), an IFP support e r, had herhouse burnt down in May 1992 in Phatheni, Richmond,Natal, in continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MADLALA, Jabulile Lucy (44), an ANC support e r, hadher two rondavels at Enkumba, Bulwer, Natal, burn tdown by Inkatha supporters in December 1987. Theperpetrators attacked the community of Enkumbas h o rtly after a rally addressed by a local chief in the are a .MADLALA, John Nelson (22), an IFP support e r, hadhis home burnt down by ANC supporters in PortShepstone, Natal, on 4 May 1991.MADLALA, Kati Masitolo (59), an IFP support e r, hadher house burnt down by ANC supporters in Okhalweni,Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 May 1991. In April and May 1991 political violence inthe area claimed the lives of at least 31 people andre n d e red about 200 people homeless.


MADLALA, Khohliwe Sholipi (20), had her ro o md e s t royed in an arson attack by unidentified persons atInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in March 1992, duringongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters inthe are a .MADLALA, Khona Christina (26), an IFP support e r, hadher home burnt down by ANC supporters on 4 May1991 at Okhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal. In April and May 1991 politicalviolence in the area claimed the lives of at least 31people and re n d e red about 200 people homeless.MADLALA, Khonjwayo, an IFP support e r, wasabducted and burnt to death by ANC supporters inP o rt Shepstone, during April 1991.MADLALA, Khumbuzile Mildred (39), lost hermother and daughter, and suff e red severe materialloss, when IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers attackedANC supporters in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal,on 3 December 1991. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.MADLALA, Lahliwe Mahluza (58), an IFP support e r,had her home burnt down by ANC supporters on 4 May 1991 at Okhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal. In April and May 1991 politicalviolence in the area claimed the lives of at least 31people and re n d e red about 200 people homeless.MADLALA, Lamlani Donatus (36), an ANC support e r,was stabbed, hacked and burnt to death in his car by fellow ANC supporters in Inchanga, Natal, on 1 December 1989, allegedly because he had re f u s e dto help an ANC victim who had been shot by IFPs u p p o rters next to his home.MADLALA, Lephina (64), had her home burnt downand her pro p e rty destroyed in an arson attack by IFPs u p p o rters in September 1993 at Matshana, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, during continuing politicalconflict in the are a .MADLALA, Mabandla Andreas (58), was shot deadby IFP supporters in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal,on 29 August 1991, allegedly because he was thoughtto be assisting ANC youths in the area. MADLALA, Manjilo Manana (69), was burnt to deathby ANC supporters in Ngxenyeni, Port Shepstone,Natal, on 17 April 1990 in intense conflict betweenANC and Inkatha supporters in the area. Ms Madlalahad allegedly been accused of being a witchdoctor. MADLALA, Matilda (51), an Inkatha support e r, hadher home in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down by UDF supporters on 30 April 1989 inintensifying violent conflict in the are a .MADLALA, Mbuyelwa (53), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and injured by IFP supporters re t u rning from arally at Port Shepstone, Natal, on 17 November 1992.MADLALA, Mduduzi Eric (23), a UDF support e r, wasa rrested in Hammarsdale, Natal, during January 1988.He was allegedly forced by named members of theSAP to make a false confession and was held inD u r b a n - Westville prison for six months. Prior to theincident his home had been burnt several times andhe had been in hiding.MADLALA, Mdutshwa, an alleged IFP support e r, wasshot dead during a confrontation between ANC and

IFP supporters at Gengeshe, Richmond, Natal, on 26September 1992, in which at least nine people werekilled. Two ANC supporters were granted amnesty( A C / 9 7 / 0 0 6 3 ) .MADLALA, Mgwanaza (56), was shot and severe l yi n j u red by an IFP supporter in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal,in March 1991. Ms Madlala had visited the chief tore p o rt that IFP supporters had assaulted her daughtersfor cooking food for ‘comrades’ who had fled tonearby forests and mountains to avoid IFP attacks. Onher re t u rn, she was shot by her childre n ’s assailants.MADLALA, Michael Khanyakwezwe (28), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by membersof the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti,near Durban, on 4 August 1992. He was sitting in af r i e n d ’s yard at the time.MADLALA, Mikwami Tryphina (36), had her house inEsimozomeni, Richmond, Natal, burnt down in intenseconflict between IFP and ANC supporters during 1990.MADLALA, Mildred Khumbuzile (39), had her housed e s t royed on 3 December 1991 when IFP-support i n ghostel-dwellers attacked ANC supporters in Bru n t v i l l e ,near Mooi River, Natal. Ms Madlala’s mother and herdaughter were killed in the attack. See BR U N T V I L L E

AT TA C K S.MADLALA, Mzayifani Jacob (37), an IFP support e r,had his home burnt down by ANC supporters atOkhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 4 May 1991.MADLALA, Ngenzeni Nkaza (48), an IFP support e r, hadher home burnt down by ANC supporters on 4 May1991 at Okhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal. In April and May 1991 politicalviolence in the area claimed the lives of at least 31people and re n d e red about 200 people homeless.MADLALA, Nhlanhla Christian (17), an IFP support e r,had his house burnt down by ANC supporters at PortShepstone, Natal, on 4 May 1991.MADLALA, Nicholus Siphiwe (45), an IFP support e r,had his house destroyed by ANC supporters in April1994 at Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal,during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MADLALA, Nkosi Gladys Masikheshe (40), had herhouse burnt down by ANC supporters on 4 May 1991 inM a r b u rg, near Port Shepstone, Natal, allegedly becauseher husband was an IFP support e r. Her husband hadbeen killed by ANC supporters two weeks earlier. Thearson attack took place on the day of his funeral.MADLALA, Nomithi, an IFP support e r, was shot deadby ANC supporters on 19 March 1992 in ongoingpolitical conflict in Port Shepstone, Natal.MADLALA, Nomusa Goodness (18), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home in Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, burnt down by IFP support e r sin 1992. MADLALA, Nonhlanhla Daphney (21), was shot atand had her house burnt down at Eshowe, Natal, inJune 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MADLALA, Ntuthuko Reginald (20), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death in May 1990 in Dambuza,


KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in continuing conflictbetween ANC and Inkatha supporters in the are a .MADLALA, Nyusiwe Mamlisani (60), an IFP support e r,had her house destroyed by ANC supporters on 4 May1991 at Okhalweni, Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near PortShepstone, Natal. Political violence in the area claimedthe lives of at least 31 people and re n d e red about 200people homeless in April and May 1991.MADLALA, Phineas Thulebona, an IFP support e r,was on his way to attend an IFP self-defence camp atPhatheni, Richmond, Natal, in June 1993, when hewas shot dead by ANC supporters from neighbouringEsimozomeni. Earlier in the day there had been fightingat Esimozomeni between local ANC supporters andIFP members from Phatheni.MADLALA, Raymond Fikani (20), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by Inkatha supporters, one ofwhom is named, at Maliwanqa, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 19 April 1990.MADLALA, Sangozile Gennet (50), was stoned andstabbed to death, along with her 18-year- o l dg r a n d d a u g h t e r, when IFP-supporting hostel-dwellersattacked ANC supporters in Bruntville, near Mooi River,Natal, on 3 December 1991. After killing Ms Madlala,the attackers tried to burn her body. See BR U N T V I L L E

AT TA C K S.MADLALA, Sbongile, an IFP support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by ANC supporters at Okhalweni,Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal, inApril 1994, in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MADLALA, Sicelo Michael (33), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by IFP supporters assisted bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in KwaMashu,Durban, on 23 December 1991. MADLALA, Sifundo, an ANC support e r, was shot andkilled by IFP supporters at KwaMadlala, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 29 June 1992. His mother’shouse was also burnt down during this period.MADLALA, Siphiwe (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in April 1994 in Bulwer,Natal, during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MADLALA, Sylvia, an ANC support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters in Port Shepstone,Natal, during 1991.MADLALA, Thando (18), was stabbed to death,together with her grandmother, when IFP-support i n ghostel-dwellers attacked ANC supporters in Bru n t v i l l e ,near Mooi River, Natal, on 3 December 1991. The Madlala’shome was burnt down. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.MADLALA, Thobile Gladness (49), an IFP support e r,had her home at Amaoti, Inanda, near Durban, burn tdown by ANC supporters in April 1994 during the ru n -up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MADLALA, Thokoza Norah (50), had her house burn tdown by Inkatha supporters in the Inkatha stro n g h o l dof Mshayazafe, Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, inJ a n u a ry 1990, allegedly because she was thought tohave sympathies with the UDF and ANC.MADLALA, Tolani (51), had his house at PortShepstone, Natal, burnt down by ANC support e r sduring political conflict on 4 May 1991.

MADLALA, Tom Mjabulelwa, an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by Inkatha supporters, one of whomis named, at Maliwanqa, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 19 April 1990.MADLALA, Tuthuma Samson (42), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had his house petrol-bombed by UDFs u p p o rters at KwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban,on 15 August 1986.MADLALA, Veliveli Alfred (37), a UDF support e r, wasbeaten and stabbed and had his house burnt down byInkatha supporters at KwaNxamalala, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, in 1989.MADLALA, Vusumuzi Cecil, a UDF support e r, had hishouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MADLALA, Vuyane Andreas (25), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by named IFP supporters in the IFPs t ronghold of Nyandezulu, near Port Shepstone, Natal,on 6 January 1992. After an IFP meeting, IFP support e r sallegedly rounded up youths to join an IFP self-defencetraining camp. Mr Madlala was shot and killed whenhe tried to escape on the way to the camp.MADLALA, Yv o n n e, was one of five people seriouslyi n j u red in a limpet mine explosion at the AdministrationB o a rd offices in Tembisa, Tvl, on 6 October 1988. Tw oMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/132).MADLALA, Zibuyisile (39), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and severely injured by IFP supporters in herhome in KwaDlangezwa, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 24 April 1994 (a few days before the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S), allegedly because the attackersbelieved her husband to be in possession of an AK47.The house was ransacked and burnt down. M A D L AVU, Aaron Sibhabhabha, an ANC support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters at Mvumelwano,near Qumbu, Transkei, in 1990, for allegedly collabo-rating with stock thieves. He was against the allegedANC policy of assaulting stock thieves once caught,and refused to attend ANC meetings in this re g a rd .M A D L AVU, Alfred Ti n i s i l e, a UDF support e r, surv i v e da shooting attack by vigilantes on his home in NewC ro s s roads, Cape Town, on 31 December 1985. MrMadlavu was arrested in April 1986 and severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP at the Guguletu policestation. He was charged with the murder of twovigilantes but was later discharg e d .M A D L AVU, Ngangelizwe Moses, a UDF activist, washacked to death with spades, axes and pick-handlesby members of AM AAF R I K A during political conflict inUitenhage, Cape, in 1987.MADLE, Richard Sithembiso (30), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,on 7 July 1993, allegedly by AM A S I N Y O R A v i g i l a n t e s .M A D L I T YANE, Valencia Ntombiyakhe (20), aS A AWU member, was shot and injured by membersof the Ciskei Defence Force on 4 August 1983 near


Mount Ruth railway station, Mdantsane, Ciskei, duringthe MD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T.M A D L I WA, Nomgidi Martha (41), lost her home inKatlehong, Tvl, in an arson attack on 25 May 1993.She was later stabbed and injured while seekingshelter elsewhere in Katlehong. Ms Madliwa’s homewas re p o rtedly attacked by IFP supporters becauseshe is Xhosa-speaking and was assumed to be anANC support e r. At least six houses in the vicinity wereb u rnt that day, days after an ANC march past a To k o z ahostel precipitated a dramatic escalation of conflict onthe East Rand resulting in at least 80 deaths over thefollowing weeks. MADLOLO, Nkohliso Johnson ‘JK’ (37), was shotand injured by AM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes and SAPmembers in Zolani, Ashton, Cape, during 1985.M A D L O N G O LWANA, Gideon (57), was arrested andc h a rged, with 25 others, with the crowd killing of aMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E M A N in Paballelo, Upington, Cape, on13 November 1985. One of the UP I N G T O N 2 6, he wasconvicted and, with 13 others including his wife, re c e i v e dthe death penalty, spending two years on death ro wb e f o re the conviction was overt u rned on appeal in 1991.MADLOPHA, Bonginkosi Elphasi (29), a COSAT Us u p p o rt e r, was tort u red by Security Branch members ata police station in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, during 1987. In 1990, Mr Madlophe’s Esikhawinihome was vandalised during intense conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .MADLOPHA, Celiwe Qhamkile Queen (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten with a sjambok bymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E at Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in May 1989.MADODA, Lesley (15), was arrested and assaulted withrifle butts in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in July 1986when a night vigil for a UDF supporter was broken upby members of the SAP and SADF. Lesley was thendetained for five weeks under emergency re g u l a t i o n s .MADODA, Velaphi Daniel (14), was hacked to deathin Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly by IFP supporters on 29November 1993 during a protest march. MADOLO, Augustin, an ANC support e r, was shot deadin Katlehong, Tvl, in May 1993 during violence after theassassination of SACP general secre t a ry, CH R I S HA N I.MADOLO, Ndoyisile Patrick (30), a Dimbaza Yo u t hC o n g ress member, was severely assaulted andt o rt u red by members of the Ciskei Police in Dimbaza,Ciskei, first during the state of emergency in 1985,and then during a consumer boycott in 1988.MADOLO, Nontana, (30), a PAC support e r, wasconvicted of sabotage in 1963 and served a thre e - y e a rsentence on Robben Island, Cape Town. Upon hisrelease, he was banished for two years to Cofimvaba,Transkei. MADOLO, Pasikak, was shot dead by members of theSAP on 28 September 1989 at Mavuya, near Indwe,Cape, where he had attended a students’ meeting.MADONA, Evelyn (10), was injured when a bombdetonated by Security Police exploded in Mamelodi,P retoria, in 1987 during political conflict in the are a .

MADONDA, Crescentia Zamisile (17), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was forced to flee when her parents’ homein Ncalu, Ixopo, Natal, was burnt down in June 1993during continuing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MADONDA, Maxwell, an ANC support e r, was founddead with gunshot wounds in Johannesburg inDecember 1988, after he had fled Richmond, Natal, in1986. The Special Branch told his family that he hadbeen a member of the MA N D E L A UN I T E D FO O T B A L L CL U B.MADONDA, Mthandeni, an ANC support e r, wasabducted, together with a friend, during ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in Richmond,Natal, in December 1991. Both were later found dead,their bodies mutilated.MADONDA, Nomthandazo Mirriam (37), had herhouse burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 27 Marc h1990 in Ezibomvini, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, inthe S E V E N-D AY WA R. MADONDA, Thombile Gretha (45), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by Inkatha supporters inJ a n u a ry 1990 at KwaZayeka, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg .MADONDO, Antony Ndabingehlele (41), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, and his wife were abducted by thre emembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Gezubuso, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 5 April 1989. The policeallegedly believed them to be in possession of arm s .Mr Madondo has not been seen since and is pre s u m e ddead. His wife’s body was found some time later inNyoni, KwaZulu, near Gingindlovu, Natal.MADONDO, Dlangamandla Dumisani (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten by IFP supporters inNyanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on 3 June1993. An IFP mass meeting had been held that day.Mr Madondo and other ANC supporters had beencampaigning for the ANC in the upcoming AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S when they were attacked by IFP support e r s .MADONDO, Gibson Petros (40), an IFP support e r,was stabbed to death by ANC supporters in Ndaleni,Richmond, Natal, on 29 March 1991.MADONDO, Gobo William (28), was shot and killedby unidentified attackers in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 16November 1990 during intense conflict betweeen IFPand ANC supporters in the are a .MADONDO, Johannes (46), was stabbed to death bynamed Inkatha supporters on 3 December 1988 atTrust Feeds, New Hanover, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg. Theperpetrators accused him of supplying guns to UDFs u p p o rters. MADONDO, Lindela Phillip (22), an ANC support e r,died after being abducted and shot by named IFPs u p p o rters outside Pieterm a r i t z b u rg on 1 January 1993. MADONDO, Mandla Wellington (16), a COSASm e m b e r, was shot in the back and killed by membersof the SADF at a shopping centre in Emdeni, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 10 July 1986 during conflict inSoweto after the declaration of a state of emerg e n c yon June 12 1986.


MADONDO, Maqhuphuza, an ANC support e r, andher husband were abducted by three members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E in Gezubuso, KwaZulu, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg on 5 April 1989. The police allegedlybelieved them to be in possession of arms. She waskilled, and her burnt body was found sometime later inNyoni, KwaZulu, near Gingindlovu, Natal. Mr Madondohas not been seen since and is presumed dead.MADONDO, Nontombi (59), an IFP support e r, had herhouse and belongings destroyed in an arson attack byANC supporters at Nkwezela, Bulwer, Natal, in May 1992.MADONDO, Oupa Ronald (aka 'Scorpio'), wasabducted and killed by members of the Security Branchon the farm 'Leeuspoor', near Josini Dam, nort h e rnNatal during 1980. His body was destroyed by meansof explosives. Five perpetrators were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 5 1 ) .MADONDO, Phumelele Linet (28), was pulled from ataxi and stabbed by IFP supporters at Wasbank, nearGlencoe, Natal, on 9 July 1993, allegedly because shehad failed to give them information about ANC-s u p p o rting ‘comrades’.MADONDO, Sibusiso, a MA N D E L A UN I T E D FO O T B A L L

CL U B (MUFC) m e m b e r, died after being shot, stonedand stabbed with a sharp object in Orlando We s t ,Soweto, Johannesburg, in Febru a ry 1989. Mr Madondodied when he was sent to kill five youths who hadallegedly refused to join the MUFC.MADONDO, Sihle Johan (21), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and severely injured by IFP supporters atKwaPata, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in 1990. IFPs u p p o rters were allegedly trying to evict ANCs u p p o rters from the area at the time.MADONDO, Siyabonga Wilson (17), an ANC support er,was shot dead by members of the SAP in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 28 December 1990.Police came to his home looking for him, and fire dshots into the ceiling where he was hiding.MADONDO, Thamsanqa Wellington (17), a COSASm e m b e r, was detained and tort u red by members of theSAP under emergency regulations in Protea, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, on 8 Febru a ry 1987. Mr Madondo wasdetained because of his political activities. MADONDO, Thandi G (34), had her house inWoodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,d e s t royed in September 1989 in intense conflictbetween Inkatha and UDF supporters in the are a .MADONDO, Thandi Zakhona (12), was severe l yi n j u red in a grenade blast during conflict between rivaltrade unions in Tongaat, Natal, in 1985. Thandi lost herleft arm as a result of the explosion.MADONSELA, Anthony (22), was shot in thestomach and leg by members of the SAP in Naas,N e l s p ruit, Tvl, on 18 May 1986 when singing fre e d o msongs with friends in the stre e t .MADONSELA, Jabulani Samson (19), an ImpumeloYouth Congress member, was severely beaten andstabbed with a sharp object by members of the SAPand PI R AT E S FO O T B A L L CL U B vigilantes in Leandra, Tvl,during 1985. Police, in collusion with the vigilantes,constantly harassed Impumelelo Youth Congre s s

members. Mr Madonsela was released but a friend whowas attacked with him was detained for a few days.MADONSELA, Lena Nongsado (53), had her houseb u rnt down by named Inkatha supporters in Mpumuza,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in January 1987,allegedly because her sons were UDF support e r s .MADONSELA, Molefe, was severely injured when alimpet mine, planted by an MK operative from the‘Dolphin Unit’, exploded at the entrance to theD e p a rtment of Foreign Affairs building in Johannesburg,on 15 December 1983. Seven people were injured. Tw oMK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2001/003).MADONSELA, Philip Toto (21), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed with a knife in Sakhile, Standerton, Tvl, on 24December 1985 by members of the SAP. A gro u pcomprising members of the SAP and Sakhile councillorswas established to try and destabilise political activityin the area by attacking UDF activists. In 1991 MrMadonsela was again assaulted by named membersof the SAP. MADONSELA, Piet Petru s, was stoned to death by avigilante group in Leandra, Leslie, Tvl, on 25 Febru a ry1986, re p o rtedly because he was close to Chief AmpieMayisa who was killed by the vigilantes. The Leandracommunity was attacked by vigilantes aligned to theState when they protested against being forc i b l yremoved from their homes.MADONSELA, Samuel (34), a re t u rned ANC exile,died of poisoning on 12 August 1991 in Ezakheni,KwaZulu, near Ladysmith, Natal. Members of the localSecurity Branch allegedly administered the poisonbecause of Mr Madonsela’s political affiliation and hisrefusal to work for the police.MADONSELA, Sbusiso Haine (17), was stabbed todeath by IFP supporters in Paulpietersburg, Natal, on23 March 1994 while distributing voter educationpamphlets in preparation for the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MADRAAE, Phillip Lesetja (32), was shot and injure din the knee by members of the SADF at Nothapo,P i e t e r s b u rg, on 1 May 1991 during clashes betweenrival supporters of the local tribal authority.MADUBEDUBE, Lungelwa, died when she was‘necklaced’ by named perpetrators on 9 January 1986in Queenstown, Cape. Ms Madubedube’s father was aBLA C O U N C I L L O R and his family were accused of beingc o l l a b o r a t o r s .MADUBELA, Stormont (40), a UDF support e r, wasstabbed to death by a group of UDF-supporting youthin KTC, Cape Town, on 28 January 1988, duringi n t e rnal conflict amongst UDF supporters at KTCre g a rding diff e rent approaches to the issues ofhousing and political org a n i s a t i o n .MADUBULA, Baba, an AZAPO support e r, lost herhouse in an arson attack at Mbekweni, Paarl, Cape, on26 December 1985, during a period of conflict betweenmembers of AZAPO and the UDF.M A D U E N YANE, Robert Lepodisi (21), was detainedand tort u red by named members of the Bophutha-tswana Police in Rustenburg, Tvl, in 1989 duringresistance to the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Rustenburg intoB o p h u t h a t s w a n a .


MADULUBE, Nomamfengu Maureen (23), was shotand injured by members of the SAP in Nyanga, CapeTown, on 18 May 1986, during the mass destru c t i o nof UDF-supporting squatter camps by WI T D O E K E

vigilantes acting with the tacit approval and aid of thesecurity forc e s .MADUMA, Moleki Joseph (40), was severely beatenby named members of the SAP in Burg e r s f o rt, Tvl, inM a rch 1986. Mr Maduma attended a mass communitymeeting to discuss the water crisis in the area thep revious day.MADUNA, Doctor John, was abducted, along with afriend, from his home at the Motsoaledi inform a lsettlement by members of an ANC self-defence unit(SDU) and ANC supporters, on 29 March 1994. Theyw e re taken to a nearby school in Orlando East, Soweto,J o h a n n e s b u rg, where he was shot dead and his friendshot and injured. They were suspected of part i c i p a t i n gin an IFP march that day. One SDU member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0320).MADUNA, Fanyana Reuben, was shot dead bymembers of Inkatha in Sebokeng, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on22 March 1990 after an Inkatha march in the are a .Sebokeng was tense after clashes between IFP-su p p o rting hostel-dwellers and ANC-supporting re s i d e n t s .MADUNA, Jabile Christina, a UDF support e r, had herhouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MADUNA, Leshula Stephen, a UDF support e r, wasshot and killed on 6 April 1990 when a group of Inkathas u p p o rters attacked UDF supporters and residents atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in spite of a heavypolice and military presence. Fourteen people werekilled and at least 120 homes burnt down. One form e rIFP member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MADUNA, Masole Petros (18), a member of the localCOSAS executive, was tort u red in detention by namedmembers of the Security Branch in Ve reeniging, Tvl,after being arrested on 11 June 1985.MADUNA, Mokoening Isaac (22), an ANC support e r,was detained and tort u red by members of the SAP inthe Parys police station, OFS, on October 1987, for hisp a rticipation in a protest march by members of theSouth African Chemicals Workers Union (SACWU).MADUNA, Mqinisweni Albert, was shot and woundedwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MADUNA, Vu s i, was assaulted and stabbed to death inM a rch 1987 by a group of UDF supporters andmembers of the Hammarsdale Youth Congress inC l e rmont, near Durban, who suspected him of being apolice informer and causing divisions in the org a n i-

sations. Two UDF supporters were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 1 0 6 ) .M A D U T WANE, Percia Nompi, was stabbed by UDFs u p p o rters when her parents’ home was petro l -bombed in Kagiso, Tvl, on 1 March 1986. Her fatherwas a policeman and the community saw the familyas legitimate targets during the rent and consumerboycotts of the time.M A D U WA, Nomgidi Martha (41), a SADTU member,lost her home and was later stabbed by IFP support e r sin Katlehong, Tvl, on 25 May 1993. An ANC marc hpast an IFP-supporting Tokoza hostel on 22 May 1993sparked violent conflict that led to over 1000 womenand children fleeing their homes. About 35 people werekilled and 14 injured in Katlehong during May 1993.M A D U WA, Nyamaxholisa, died when she wasassaulted and set alight by youths in Venda on 21 Marc h1990. She held a leadership position in the Ve n d ag o v e rnment and was accused of using witchcraft tohinder the work of political activists in the area. Tw operpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/2000/094).M A D WA N YA, Themba Melville (48), was arrested on3 Febru a ry 1977 and detained for 115 days without trialat Dimbaza police station, Ciskei. He was persecutedby named members of the Ciskei Police because hedid not participate in CNIP activities.MADWE, Thembekile Joyce (41), an ANC support e r,had her house in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters in April 1992.MAEMA, Pitso Simon (28), lost both his legs after hewas shot by members of the Bophuthatswana Policein Rustenberg, Tvl, on 16 December 1991 during anindustrial strike at the Impala Platinum Mine.MAENETJA, Senyaheno Thomas, was the target of anattempted ro b b e ry in Thabamoopo, Tvl, when two MKoperatives tried to rob him of his vehicle on 7 January1990. One MK operative was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 8 1 ) .MAENETJE, Tshepo Brown Anthony, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten with sjamboks andrifle butts by members of the Lebowa Police in Tzaneen,Tvl, on 8 May 1986 during a state of emerg e n c y.M A E PA, Ntebele Marg a re t, was injured and suff e re ddamage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in the BO I PAT O N G

M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, whichleft 45 people dead and 27 seriously injured. Thirt e e nperpetrators were granted amnesty; a further thre eapplications were refused (AC/2000/209).M A FA, Bantubonke (40), an ANC member, wasattacked in his home with spears, shot in the leg andhis house burnt by an Inkatha supporter in OrlandoEast, Soweto, Johannesburg, in 1984.M A FA, Ntembeko Oswald (22), an ANC support e r,was shot by members of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on7 September 1992 during an ANC protest march todemand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirty peoplew e re killed and 200 people injured in the event whichbecame known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two membersof the former CDF were refused amnesty for theshooting (AC/2000/122).


M A FA B ATHO, Piet (49), a FAWU member, was shotand injured by members of the SAP while part i c i p a t i n gin a labour strike action in Vi l j o e n s k roon, OFS, on 4December 1992. Two police vans entered the workp remises and police members opened fire on strikingminers, injuring six.M A FAFO, Moloko Jarios, (48), was attacked with ahand grenade and shot by AZANLA members inM a h w e l e reng, Lebowa, on 5 March 1993 wheninvestigating a shooting.M A FALALA, Sibongile Lennox (19), was shot andin j u red in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 21 January 1993,when the house he was in was attacked by membersof a B A L A C L AVA G R O U P who shot at the occupants andset the house alight. Seven family members andfriends died in the attack.M A FA N YA, Ntambenkosi Davidson (25), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Ciskei Police and the CDFon 29 August 1983 at Mdantsane, Ciskei, during theMD A N T S A N E B U S B O Y C O T T.M A FATA, Habofanoe Daniel (19), was arrested inBloemfontein on 16 June 1987 and detained withouttrial for three months, during which he was severe l ybeaten and tort u red by members of the SAP.M A FATLE, Simon Thabo, a FAWUSA member,d i s a p p e a red in Germiston, Tvl, on 18 September 1993during a strike. Mr Mafatle had accompanied a friendto buy a fridge. The fridge was delivered that day butthe men never re t u rned home. It is alleged that theyw e re both shot by a named perpetrator and that theirbodies were not identifiable.M A FATSHE, Johannes, was shot dead by Bophutha-tswana Police in Phokeng, Bophuthatswana, on 21M a rch 1991 while taking part in a march led bypastors to the Govern o r ’s office in protest against thed e p o rtation of the wife of the Bafokeng Chief.MAFENGU, Mabonjwa Nelson (30), was severe l yassaulted by members of the SAP and the SADF inNovember 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during thePO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MAFEREKA, Selleane Paulina (15), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on26 March 1986 when she joined a protest march againsthigh rents organised by the Vaal Civic Association. Asa result of the shooting, Selleane is disabled ands u ffers from a psychological disord e r. M A F FA, Mosima Elizabeth (54), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MAFFODI, Jemina Maphuti (26), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MAFHALA, Phineas, was killed by members of theSADF at Messina, Tvl, in 1981 during a workers’ marc h .MAFIKA, Daniel Moreno (40), was shot dead byInkatha supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 28 December 1987. It is believed that MrM a f i k a ’s Sotho identity made him the target of a Zuluethnic attack.

MAFIKA, Lindiwe Sara Makazibuyile (43), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, fled her home in Folweni, KwaZulu, nearUmlazi, Durban on 5 July 1992 because of politicalviolence in the area. A week later, she re t u rned to findher home had been destroyed, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rt e r s .MAFIKE, Mmanini Martha (69), was injured whenher house was bombed by AWB members inHoopstad, OFS, in December 1993. The incident tookplace at a time when the AWB were carrying outrandom attacks in the province in retaliation for thePA C ’s ‘one settler, one bullet’ campaign and theirattacks on white farm e r s .MAFILIKA, Mkanyeli Edward (19), was severe l ybeaten by police on 20 November 1985 and again laterin custody in Robertson, Cape, after being arre s t e dwith over 70 other youth. He then spent three monthsin prison awaiting trial on public violence charg e s ,which were then withdrawn. He was again detained inJune 1986 and held under emergency regulations fort h ree months.MAFILIKA, Violet (33), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten with batons and sjamboks bymembers of the SAP in Robertson, Cape, during 1986.Police were forcing residents to clean Nkqubelatownship and many were beaten that day.MAFIRIKA, Telebo Johannes, was injured ands u ff e red damage to pro p e rty on 17 June 1992 in theBO I PAT O N G M A S S A C R E in Boipatong, near Va n d e r b i j l p a r k ,Tvl, which left 45 people dead and 27 seriouslyi n j u red. Thirteen perpetrators were granted amnesty; af u rther three applications were refused (AC/2000/209).M A F O B O K WANE, Letsatsi Elias (66), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house damaged in a petrol bombattack by alleged members of the SAP in Duduza,Nigel, Tvl, in August 1985 because he was involved inthe burial of people who died during political conflict inthe are a .MAFODI, Chuene Maria (46), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MAFODI, Mmaphuti Maria (43), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MAFODI, Phuti Matlou (32), had her home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because she re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MAFOLO, Khabonina Naomi (19), was severe l ybeaten by named perpetrators for resisting ChiefDaniel Mahlangu in Nylstroom, Tvl, on 18 May 1980.MAFONGOSI, Gqili Compton (21), was shot in thehead by members of the SAP and the SADF on 21September 1976 in Port Elizabeth in the wake of the16 June SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. Mr Mafongosi spent twomonths under police guard at Livingstone Hospital andwas charged with public violence for which he serv e dt h ree years.


MAFORA, Abel (17), was arrested with his cousin inNovember 1980 and tort u red at Protea police station,Soweto, Johannesburg. He was later taken to JohnVorster Square, Johannesburg, where he was beaten,s u ffocated and subjected to electric shocks becausepolice suspected them of illegally crossing the bord e rand concealing information of a political nature .MAFORA, Mabotse Selepinah (54) had her houseb u rnt down by supporters of Chief William Shongoaneat Ga-Shongoane, Ellisras, Tvl, on 6 March 1981 becauseshe supported Chief Simon Shongoane during adispute over the chieftainship of this tribal community.MAFOYI (MNGADI), Victor (aka ‘Daniel Neto’), anMK operative, was shot dead by security forces on 14November 1982 shortly after crossing the border fro mSwaziland. Two other MK operatives died in the incidentand a fourth member of the unit was arrested andimprisoned. Mr Mafoyi’s remains were exhumed fro ma cemetery in Piet Retief and reburied by his family.MAFREKA, Ramphuthing Elias (17), was shot andi n j u red in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 18April 1993 during a memorial service for assassinatedSACP leader CH R I S HA N I. Several others were killed ori n j u red in random shootings that day. The perpetratorsw e re allegedly IFP supporters and members of thesecurity forc e s .MAFU, Musa (18), an IFP support e r, was shot andi n j u red, allegedly by ANC members, at Nyangwini,P o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 4 September 1992. SeeNYA N G W I N I AT TA C K. MAFU, Nyamleko Chemiston (61), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the CDF in Bisho,Ciskei, on 7 September 1992 during an ANC pro t e s tm a rch to demand free political activity in Ciskei. Thirt ypeople were killed and 200 people injured in the eventwhich became known as the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Tw omembers of the former CDF were refused amnestyfor the shooting (AC/2000/122).MAFU, Previous Mlungisi (24), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by named Inkatha supporters atP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 16 January 1990.MAFU, Sidawa (25), an IFP support e r, was shot deadby ANC supporters in Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on12 Febru a ry 1993 while riding on a truck on her way towork. The perpetrators allegedly targeted the tru c kbecause Ms Mafu and other passengers lived inPhatheni, an IFP stronghold. Three people were shotd e a d .MAFULANE, Frans, was assaulted and his home setalight by a large crowd of youths at Ha-Mphego,Thohoyandou, Venda, on 4 Febru a ry 1990, in attackson people accused of practising witchcraft to impedethe community’s campaign for the re-incorporation ofthe homeland into South Africa. Mr Mafulane managedto escape the group after the assaults. One perpetratorwas granted amnesty (AC/2000/094).MAFUMANA, Tolika (42), disappeared during extensiveu n rest in Langa, Cape Town, in August 1976. TheCommission determined that he may have been burn tto death in Langa Bazaar during extensive arson attackson 12 August 1976 on shops in Langa.

MAFUNA, Pat, was shot dead by a Vlakplaas askari a ta taxi rank at the Barangwanath Hospital, Johannesburg,onan unspecified date between 1982 and 1986. MrMafuna was allegedly a former a s k a r i who had defectedand was thus targeted for killing. The perpetrator wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/231).MAFUNDA, Wellington (16), was shot and killed by anamed member of the SAP in Prieska, Cape, on 19September 1990, when a group of youths raided ab e e rhall in protest against the sale of liquor.M A F U N D I T YALA, Lawrence Mxolisi (41), a memberof the WI T D O E K E vigilantes, was shot and injured inNyanga, Cape Town, on 9 June 1986, during the massd e s t ruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps by theWi t d o e k e, acting with the tacit approval and aid of thesecurity forc e s .MAFUTHA, Ncedani (20), was beaten by members ofthe SADF and a group of vigilantes in Ashton, Cape,on 4 November 1985.M A F U YA, Godfre y, was shot by members of the SAPin Saulsville, Tvl, on 7 December 1985 and consequentlydied in 1987.M A F U YA, Knowlen Luluma (33), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down by IFP supporters atChimora, Umlazi, Durban, on 17 Febru a ry 1992. MAGADLA, Mziwandile Michael (17), a SASCOm e m b e r, was tear-gassed, shot and beaten bymembers of the SADF in Daveyton, Tvl, during thestate of emergency in July 1986.MAGADULELA, Makostada, died after being kicked,beaten and hacked by members of the SAP in 1960 atBizana, Transkei. The police were allegedly looking forher husband, an ANC activist, because of hisinvolvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MAGAGA, Zolile, a SAYCO member, was arre s t e dand died while in police custody in 1985 in Hofmeyr,Cape. Police disrupted the night vigil and imposedrestrictions on his funeral.MAGAGULA, Gibson Linda (9), was shot by membersof the SAP at Etandweni primary school in Zondi,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 29 July 1976 during theSO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MAGAGULA, Jeremiah ‘Ndentsa’ ( 16 ), a COSASm e m b e r, was re c ruited for military training by a SecurityBranch agent purporting to be an MK operative, andwas killed in the NI E T V E R D I E N D A M B U S H near theBotswana border on 26 June 1986. Eight operativesf rom SADF Special Forces, Nort h e rn and We s t e rnTransvaal Security Branches were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/1999/0190; AC/1999/0192;AC/1999/0194; AC/1999/0031; AC/1999/0188;AC/1999/0030 and AC/1999/0197).MAGAGULA, Robert Absalom (23), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the SADF inNkomazi, near Nelspruit, Tvl, during June 1986 on hisway to a political gathering calling for the release of localleaders in detention. He was picked up by an SADFvehicle, taken to a field and allegedly assaulted withothers already in the vehicle, including small boys.MAGAGULA, Selina Zolane, sustained damage toher pro p e rty in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop


near the Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl,on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).MAGAGULA, Wandile Joseph, was shot by membersof the SAP in Matsulu, KaNgwane, on 17 May 1991during a stayaway.M A G A G WA, David, was severely beaten on 10September 1976 while in detention at Breyten, Tvl. Hehad been arrested on suspicion of burning down thre ef a c t o r i e s .MAGALE, Mahlare Kenneth (41) was detained andt o rt u red by members of the SADF in Sekhukhuneland,Lebowa, during December 1988. Mr Magale wasinvolved in resisting the forced removal of communitymembers from Jane Furse to Ts a n t s a b e l a .MAGAM, Aron ‘Makhwekhwe’ (33), was tear- g a s s e dand shot dead at his shack by named members of theSAP in Noupoort, Cape, on 26 August 1985, on a dayof widespread unrest in Zamuxolo township.MAGAMA, John (35), was arrested and detained forallegedly conspiring to poison the town’s water supplyin Victoria West, Cape, during April 1968. He wasconvicted but after seven months he was re l e a s e dfollowing an appeal. This was part of a set of arre s t sand trials in the Karoo region in which Poqo networksw e re alleged to have conspired to rise up against thewhite population. MAGAMLE, Ganda William (21), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by a named C O U N C I L L O R in Fort Beaufort ,Cape, on 28 March 1985, during a UDF campaign tof o rce councillors to resign. It is alleged that the victimwas just walking past the councillor’s house at thetime of the shooting.MAGANA, Martin Phello, was injured when a limpetmine, planted by MK operatives, exploded duringlunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni, Tvl, on30 July 1988. One woman was killed and at least 66people were injured. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the planning and execution of the attack( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 2 9 4 ) .MAGANA, Swane, was imprisoned by allegedmembers of the SAP in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, inJ a n u a ry 1986.MAGANADISA, Jacob (22), was severely beaten andt o rt u red by members of the Bophuthatswana Police inTaung, Bophuthatswana, on 28 March 1992 becauseof his opposition to the Bophuthatswana govern m e n t .MAGANGXA, Moffat Marh a n a n a, an ANC support e r,was shot by members of the IFP-aligned TO A S T E R G A N G

in Tembisa, Tvl, on 1 July 1993. Tembisa was one ofmany Transvaal townships embroiled in political conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the early 1990s.MAGANO, Seponono Johanna (23), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP on 16 June 1976 duringthe SO W E T O U P R I S I N G and is now permanently disabled.MAGANYENI, Angel Nondo, was shot dead whiletaking part in a protest march in Kagiso, Tvl, on 22December 1985, allegedly by a town councillorattempting to disperse the marchers. Kagiso re s i d e n t sw e re involved in a rent boycott which led to violent

clashes between residents and members of the localauthority and the SAP.MAGAQA, Mongameli Wa l t e r, was shot by IFPs u p p o rters in KwaGuga, Witbank, Tvl, on 10 October1991 after violence between IFP and ANC support e r se rupted at a hostel.MAGAQA, Mzama Goodwell (53), a member of thelocal community council, lost his home in an arsonattack in Tembisa, Tvl, on 1 May 1991. At the time,residents burnt down councillors’ houses after theyaligned themselves publicly with the IFP.MAGASELA, Mzimkhulu Patrick, an ANC support e r,was severely beaten in 1992 and 1994 in Katlehong,Tvl, allegedly by SAP members who accused him ofbeing a member of a self-defence unit.MAGASELA, Nomshando Lilliam (40), a NEHAW Um e m b e r, suff e red severe burns to the face and bodywhen a petrol bomb was thrown into her house thro u g ha window, on 26 June 1990 at Umlazi, Durban. MsMagasela later heard that the petrol bomb had beenintended for a KwaZulu policeman and that she hadbeen attacked in erro r.MAGASELA, Siyabonga Aaron (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by IFP supporters inMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 8 Febru a ry1 9 9 1 .M A G ATO, Simon, was injured when MK operativesdetonated a limpet mine in a dustbin at the Va n d e r b i j lS q u a re bus terminus, Johannesburg, on 21 September1988. Nineteen people were injured and a number ofvehicles and buildings were damaged. Two MK SpecialOperations operatives were granted amnesty(AC/2000/056). A late application by a third operativewas dismissed.M A G ATSELA, Sekgoetsi Jim, was killed when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.M A G AWANA, Barnabas Mahlathi (45), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was executed at Pretoria Central prison,P retoria, on 6 July 1962. He had been tried in Kokstadand sentenced to death for his involvement in thePO N D O L A N D RE V O LT.M A G AWANA, Douglas Khewula (49), an i K o n g om e m b e r, was executed at Pretoria Central prison,P retoria, on 6 July 1962 for his involvement in thePO N D O L A N D RE V O LT.M A G AWANA, Joseph Bora (59), an ANC support e r,was tort u red to death while in detention in January1961 during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M A G AWANA, Yaliwe Martha (28), lost her home inan arson attack by members of the SAP in 1963 atMzizi, Bizana, Transkei, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M A G AWU, Vuyelwa Sophie (40), was stabbed todeath by ANC members in Rweleleyathunya, Rouxville,OFS, on 23 September 1990, allegedly because she


was perceived to be supporting the local schoolprincipal during a student boycott. The family homewas burnt down in the attack.MAGAZI, Michael (44), a member of the South AfricanChemical Workers Union, had his house destroyed in anattack by W I T D O E K E in Sasolburg, OFS, on 3 October1987. The incident took place during a strike. MrMagazi was detained the following day and held forfour months, allegedly because of the active role hehad played in organising the strike.MAGCABA, Elias Bonginkosi (23), was shot dead inKwaMagoda, Richmond, Natal, on 5 April 1991. MrMagcaba, a Zionist lay pre a c h e r, was on his way homef rom church when he was killed in ongoing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Thirt ypeople died in political violence in the area fro mJ a n u a ry to 5 April 1991.MAGCABA, Lawrence Sphiwe (18), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the KWAZU L U

PO L I C E (KZP) in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, near Pinetown,Natal, in August 1992 during conflict between the ANCyouth and members of the AM AVA R AVA R A, who wereallegedly aided by the KZP.MAGCABA, Ntombinkulu Lilian (53), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, in October 1992.MAGCABA, Zisolile Buyelaphi (23), an IFP support e r,had her house burnt down by ANC supporters inAugust 1991 in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban.MAGENGELELE, Nhunhu Mzandile Atwell, a politicalactivist, was re p o rted dead by members of the SAPafter he was detained at Guguletu police station, CapeTown, on 20 January 1979. Police claimed that hecommitted suicide by hanging himself with his shoestring.MAGEVEZA, Tamsanqa Steven (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by members of theMU N I C I PA L PO L I C E during protests in Grahamstown,Cape, on 28 April 1985.MAGEZA, Basil Earnest (42), was shot and injured on11 July 1992 when IFP supporters attacked his homein Wembezi, KwaZulu, near Estcourt, Natal, withstones, teargas and live ammunition. The attack tookplace shortly after police had searched Mr Mageza’shouse. A named member of the SAP had allegedlylabelled him as an ANC support e r.MAGIBANE, Fana, had his home burnt down byduring intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, during 1988.MAGINGXA, Nomute Ve ronica (60), an ANCWLm e m b e r, was severely beaten by members of theCDF during conflict between the ADM and the ANCs u p p o rters in KwaMasele, near King Wi l l i a m ’s To w n ,Cape, on 26 December 1991.MAGINXA, Baso Win (58), an ANC support e r, wasassaulted by members of the CDF during conflictbetween the ADM and the ANC supporters inZwelitsha, Ciskei, on 26 December 1991.MAGMOED, Shaun (16), was shot dead by membersof the Railway Police in Athlone, Cape Town, on 15October 1985, in the TR O J A N HO R S E I N C I D E N T, CA P E TO W N.

MAGO, Mthenjwa (55), an ANC support e r, had herhouse in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown in May 1993 in intense political conflict betweenthe ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MAGODA, Nonkoliswa Dolly (24), was shot deadoutside her home in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 18 April 1993, the day of assassinated SACPleader CH R I S HA N I’S night vigil. Ms Magoda and herboyfriend were shot by the occupants of a white Jettac a r, allegedly IFP supporters and members of thesecurity forc e s .MAGODIELA, Ts i e t s i, an ANC support e r, died in hospitalafter being arrested and severely assaulted by membersof the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 30 April1990 during conflict between two factions within theANC-aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S. The SAP tookadvantage of the conflict and scores of activists onboth sides were detained, tort u red and killed. MAGODLA, Va t a l a, a PAC and Poqo support e r, wass e v e rely beaten with sjamboks by supporters of ChiefKD Matanzima in Cofimvaba, Transkei, in 1961, duringa crackdown on Poqo members in the are a .MAGOLEGO, Martha Kedibone (44), was abductedand severely assaulted by alleged members of theIM B O K O D O g roup in Mbibana, KwaNdebele, on 1 January1 9 8 6 .MAGOLEGO, William Mboikana, was abducted ands e v e rely assaulted by members of the IM B O K O D O

vigilante group in Mbibana, KwaNdebele, on 1 January1986 during conflict over the homeland’s independence.MAGOLOZA, Thobeka (20), was shot dead bymembers of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September1992 during an ANC protest march to demand fre epolitical activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and200 people injured in the event which became knownas the BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the form e rCDF were refused amnesty for the shooting( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 2 2 ) .MAGOMOLA, Petrus Shimane (27), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Naboomspruit, Tvl,on 20 April 1993 in the wake of the assassination ofSACP leader CH R I S HA N I. The assassination bro u g h tSouth Africa to the brink of chaos and several peoplelost their lives in the days that followed.MAGONGOA, William Madimetja, died when hewas shot and thrown from a moving train by IFPs u p p o rters at Elsburg Railway station, Germiston, Tvl,on 9 October 1991. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.M A G O PANE, Loadwick, an ANC activist, was shotand injured by a named member of the SADF atBushbuckridge, Lebowa, on 25 December 1990 duringconflict between the ANC and the Sofasonke civic gro u p .MAGOQOZA, Gert rude (39), was one of many peoplea rrested and severely beaten by AM A S O L O M Z I v i g i l a n t e s ,working together with the SAP, in Zolani, Ashton, Cape,on 20 November 1985, after some of the homes ofthe Amasolomzi were burnt. A teargas canister wast h rown into the back of the van Ms Magoqoza was in.She was later sentenced to eight years’ imprisonmentfor public violence.


M A G O Q WANA, Mziwonke Cedric (18), was arre s t e dand imprisoned for six months for public violence inMossel Bay, Cape, during 1985.MAGORO, Jefrey Sikhali, (18), was injured when thecar he was travelling in exploded near Sabie, Tvl, onJune 21 1976. Mr Magoro and three friends wereleaving the country in the aftermath of the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G and unintentionally stumbled onto an allegedSADF base. Mr Magoro was shot in the right knee andbeaten by soldiers. He was then taken to Ga-Rankuwah o s p i t a l .MAGOSHA, Lilian, was killed in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 7July 1992 when ISU members allegedly threw a handg renade into her house during the night. Members ofthe SAP also broke down doors and smashed windowsin search of hidden arms and explosives. Anotherfamily member was also killed in the attack.MAGOSO, Dunga Protas (63), an ANC support e r, hadhis house at Polela, Bulwer, Natal, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 30 November 1991, allegedly becausehe and his family refused to attend IFP meetings.MAGOSO, Hluphekile Annie (56), an Inkatha support e r,had her house burnt down by UDF supporters on 17September 1989 at Masameni, near Greytown, Natal.Her husband was shot and stabbed to death in theattack, and her son was killed by ANC supporters on 4December 1991.MAGOSO, Khipha Protas (23), an IFP support e r, wasfound dead on 5 December 1991 in Masameni, nearG reytown, Natal, shortly after he had disappeared. Heis believed to have been abducted and killed by ANCs u p p o rters in intense political conflict in the are a .MAGOSO, Makhehla (41), an ANC support e r, wasabducted and stabbed to death by IFP supporters inPhatheni, Richmond, Natal, on 26 April 1991. MrMagoso apparently came from an area considered tobe an ANC stro n g h o l d .MAGOSO, Mtshelekwana (66), an Inkatha support e r,was shot and stabbed to death by ANC support e r swho attacked and destroyed his home in Masameni,near Greytown, Natal, on 17 September 1989. His sonwas killed by ANC supporters on 4 December 1991.MAGOSO, Swelekile Annadetta (60), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed and injured when IFP support e r sattacked her home in Ncalu, Ixopo, Natal, in Marc h1994 during the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MAGQAZA, Mabhuthi Lawrence (38), was detained,assaulted and tort u red by named members of theTranskei Police in Queenstown, Cape, in November 1986.He was charged in connection with an arson attack onthe home of a C O U N C I L L O R, and was later acquitted.MAGQI, Danisile (28), had her house in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in May 1993 in intensepolitical conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S.MAGQO, Mteteleli Anderson (38), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten and thrown from a moving trainby IFP supporters in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 27July 1990. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MAGQUNTULU, Lulamile (28), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP duringp rotests in Port Alfred, Cape, on 26 December 1986.

MAGUBANE, Amos (44), was killed in Meadowlands,Soweto, Johannesburg, on 9 August 1976 on his way towork during a stayaway. The stayaway had been calledfor that day to protest the continued detention of anumber of student activists and the continued policeharassment of students in Soweto and other townships.MAGUBANE, Bhekumuzi Lawrence (30), an ANCmember from Sobantu, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 30 January1981 in a raid by SADF Special Forces operatives ont h ree houses in the Matola suburb of Maputo,Mozambique. Fifteen other South Africans, includingseveral senior MK operatives, were killed in the attack.T h ree of the attackers (all ex-Rhodesian security forc emembers) and a Portuguese citizen were also killed.MAGUBANE, Bhono (30), an Inkatha support e r, wasshot dead when members of the SAP allegedly openedf i re on a protest march at Magabheni, Umgababa,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 21 March 1990. MAGUBANE, Bongane Stephen (16), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters inKatlehong, Tvl, on 14 April 1994 during political conflictin the area in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N.MAGUBANE, Bongani Emmanuel, a UDF and ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured in KwaMashu,Durban, on 12 Febru a ry 1990, when members of theSAP opened fire on UDF and Inkatha support e r sengaged in violent conflict following the U N B A N N I N G o fpolitical organisations on 2 Febru a ry 1990.MAGUBANE, Duke Mz, was attacked and killed byInkatha supporters during intense political violence inWoodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on13 Febru a ry 1990. Ten people were killed in the fightingwhich lasted for a week. See MP U M A L A N G A AT TA C K S. Af o rmer IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .MAGUBANE, Esther Nokulanga (51), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured when IFP supporters attackedthe car she was driving in Ixopo, Natal, during 1992.MAGUBANE, Fana, had his home in Imbali, Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, burnt down by Inkatha supporters in 1988in intensifying conflict between UDF and Inkathas u p p o rters in the are a .MAGUBANE, Gemu Bonginkosi (43), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured when uniden-tified persons attacked his family home at Assagay,near Hammarsdale, Natal, in June 1993 in ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .Mr Magubane’s wife was shot dead as she was try i n gto open the window for the family to escape. MAGUBANE, Khehla Thamsanqa (21), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot and severely injured by Inkathas u p p o rters at Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 5 August1989. Mr Magubane is disabled and perm a n e n t l yconfined to a wheelchair as a result of the attack. His mother was shot dead by IFP supporters on 19 October 1990. MAGUBANE, Marg a ret Emma (28), was present whena limpet mine, planted by MK operatives, explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operatives


w e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).MAGUBANE, Mdelwa (28), was fatally shot by anANC supporter at his home at Mashayazafe, Inanda,near KwaMashu, Durban, on 5 December 1987, inintensifying political conflict in the area. His home wasset alight in the attack.MAGUBANE, Mhlanganyelwa Andries (46), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by ANC support e r snear Estcourt, Natal, on 10 May 1994, shortly after theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MAGUBANE, Ncishekile Kosi (55), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters on 19 October 1990at her home in Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, allegedlybecause her son was an ANC support e r. Her son wasshot and severely injured by Inkatha supporters on 5August 1989 and is permanently disabled.MAGUBANE, Ntando Emmanuel (52), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, survived an attempt on his life when hewas shot at by named and other IFP supporters whiledriving in the region of Ixopo, Natal, in July 1993. MAGUBANE, Ntokozo Purity, had her house burn tdown by Inkatha supporters in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg,during September 1988. Ms Magubane was allegedlyattacked because she was thought to be associatingwith UDF support e r s .MAGUBANE, Ntombiza Sellina (63), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in1985 in intensifying violent conflict in the are a .MAGUBANE, Ntuthane (40), had his house in theMpumalanga area, KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt downby ANC supporters in political conflict on 18 March 1990.MAGUBANE, Peter (37), was detained in 1969 and heldin solitary confinement for 586 days in Johannesburg .Mr Magubane failed in his application for a courti n t e rdict to stop tort u re and interrogation by a namedmember of the Security Police in 1970. On release MrMagubane was banned for five years which resulted inhim losing his job as a photojournalist. He wascontinually harassed by police during his coverage ofthe 1976 SO W E T O U P R I S I N G and in 1985 he was injure dwhen police opened fire with bird s h o t .MAGUBANE, Sipho (18), was shot dead by an Inkathas u p p o rter in Imbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, during August1987, in intensifying political conflict in the area. MAGUBANE, Thembinkosi Christopher (20), anInkatha support e r, was shot dead by UDF support e r sin Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 6 January1989 in intensifying poltiical conflict in the are a .MAGUBANE, Wellington Msawenkosi (17), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his home burnt down by IFP support e r sin Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, in July 1992.MAGUBANE, Zibonele Mshikiza (29), was stabbedand severely injured by UDF supporters in 1987 whileon his way to work in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, allegedlybecause he was perceived to be an Inkatha support e r.MAGUBANE, Zwelandile Leonard, was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg ,

on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At leastnine marchers were killed and around 100 injured. Te nANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .MAGUDELELA, Mandla Alfre d, an ANC leader, wasshot and killed by IFP members during political conflictat Ethandakukhanya, Piet Retief, Tvl, on 9 June 1993.One person was refused amnesty (AC/1998/0023).MAGUDELELA, Stephen (14), was shot and severe l yi n j u red in Tokoza, Tvl, on 24 October 1984 by membersof the SADF on patrol who allegedly acknowledgedthat they had mistakenly shot him. Stephen wasp e rmanently paralysed as a result of his injuries. MAGUGA, Mncedi (46), an ANC and SANCO member,lost his house, two minibuses and a car in arsonattacks by ADM supporters at Ndakana, near KingWi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 10 September 1990.MAGUGU, Ntombizonke Ethel (31), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her house in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, burnt down on 24 September 1988 inintensifying violent conflict between Inkatha and UDFs u p p o rters in the are a .MAGUGU, Solomon Zamekile (16), a COSASm e m b e r, was shot dead by members of the SAP inKwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 18 March 1985.Police opened fire to disperse mourners attending aprayer service for a COSAS member who hadallegedly been run down by a police vehicle.MAGUMBINI, Ngombole (35), had his home burn tdown on 16 Febru a ry 1993 in a dawn arson attack byIFP supporters on the ANC stronghold of Bhambayi,near KwaMashu, Durban, allegedly in the course ofconflict over access to re s o u rces. Ten people werekilled and 35 houses were burnt down.M A G U T S H WA, Thandiwe (22), lost her home atNjobokazi, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in anarson attack in 1990 in intense conflict between UDFand Inkatha supporters in the are a .M A G WA, Thando Serg e a n t, an ANC support e r, losthis home in an arson attack by persons opposed tothe ANC during the release of Nelson Mandela inF e b ru a ry 1990. He was also shot and injured bymembers of the SAP on 6 June 1993 in Cro s s ro a d s ,Cape Town, during conflict after a Cro s s roads leaderattempted to remove certain residents by forc e .M A G WA, Zwelethemba Eric (aka ‘Mzwandile

Jongile’ and ‘Mbumbumbulo’), an ANC memberf rom Adelaide, Cape, was executed in Angola in 1984following mutinies in the ANC C A M P S of Viana andPango, in Angola. Two groups of mutineers were triedby military tribunals and seven were executed.M A G WACA, Amanda Eunice Nokwakha (46), wasassaulted by members of the SAP in KwaZakele, PortElizabeth, on 19 June 1990, during the state of emerg e n c y.The police were allegedly looking for her husband whod i s a p p e a red while in custody at Bethelsdorp policestation, Port Elizabeth. See P O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.M A G WACA, Popi Michael Vu k i l e, a UDF support e r,d i s a p p e a red from custody in Bethelsdorp police station,P o rt Elizabeth, on 24 June 1986.


M A G WA N YANA, Nikho Annah (45), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured by Inkatha support e r son 12 March 1987 in Amaoti, Inanda, near Durban.M A G WAYI, Nzimeni Kidwell (33), was shot and injure dby named members of the SAP in Guguletu, CapeTown, on 13 September 1990. Two of his colleaguesw e re killed and another injured in the shooting. MrMagwayi was a taxi operator but the police shot at thevehicle alleging that they were terro r i s t s .M A G WAZA, Albert Thanda (39), an ANC support e r,had his house at Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 16 Marc h1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Behlitshe (59), had her home burnt downby IFP supporters during political conflict between the‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1993.M A G WAZA, Bekinkosi Peter (60), an IFP support e r,had his home damaged by fire on 10 April 1992 and amonth later he was shot and injured in Dobsonville,Soweto, Johannesburg, during conflict between IFPand ANC support e r s .M A G WAZA, Bongani (34), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead in a drive-by shooting in KwaMashu, Durban,on 18 Febru a ry 1990, allegedly by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E or SAP in alliance with Inkatha supporters. M A G WAZA, Bongekile Anna (32), an ANC support e r,had her house vandalised by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in Marc h1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Bongelepi (50), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Caleb Bongumusa (18), an IFP branchs e c re t a ry, was shot and injured by ANC supporters atSabeka, KwaZulu, near Mtunzini, Natal, on 28 July1993, allegedly because of his prominent position inthe local branch of the org a n i s a t i o n .M A G WAZA, Cijimpi (45), had his house in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, damaged by stoningon 16 Febru a ry 1992 during ongoing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the area. See ES I K H AW I N I

AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Dudu (18), was shot and killed by IFPs u p p o rters re t u rning from a Shaka Day rally inKwaMashu, Durban, on 27 September 1992. Aboutten other people were injure d .M A G WAZA, Dumisani, an ANC support e r, was shotdead at Bhomela, Port Shepstone, Natal on 4 July1992 when the minibus in which he was travellingwas ambushed by Inkatha supporters as it left thehome of a local ANC regional org a n i s e r. Seven ANCmembers were killed. Five IFP members wereconvicted for the attack. M A G WAZA, Dunford Mandlenkosi (30), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by other Inkathas u p p o rters at Glebelands hostel in Umlazi, Durban, on17 April 1990, allegedly because he would not takep a rt in operations involving attacks on ANC support e r sin the are a .

M A G WAZA, Edward Bongani (20), a UDF support e r,was shot and stabbed to death in Chesterville, Durban,on 30 December 1986 by members of the Chesterv i l l eA -T E A M. M A G WAZA, Elizabeth (67), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Ellington Sigudla (44), an ANC support e r,was severely assaulted by IFP supporters at Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, in late 1990, allegedly becausehe was in possession of Mandela T- s h i rts and fire a rm s.E a r l i e r, in September 1990, his wife had been shot deadby IFP supporters in the course of political conflict inthe are a .M A G WAZA, Fanyana Mike (61), had his home inWombane, KwaZulu, near Gingindlovu, Natal, set alightby IFP supporters twice in December 1992 incontinuing political conflict in the are a .M A G WAZA, Humphrey Phakade, an MK operative,was tort u red by members of the Security Police whilein detention at Lamontville, Durban, in January 1984.His arrest, on suspicion of murd e r, followed the deathsof a number of Lamontville residents who wereallegedly perceived as spies after the killing of apolitical activist.M A G WAZA, Isaac Mandlezulu (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely beaten and stabbed by anamed Inkatha supporter in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, in 1988. The perpetrators allegedly believedMr Magwaza to be an MK member.M A G WAZA, Israel Siphiwe (24), an ANC support e r,was stabbed to death by Inkatha supporters in Umlazi,Durban, on 10 June 1990.M A G WAZA, Lillian (68), had her house in Ntsingweni,near Gingindlovu, Natal, burnt down on 28 December1991 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MAGWAZA, Loneni Thambolini (33), an ANCsupporter, had his house burnt down in Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 16 February1992, when IFP supporters returning from a chief’sgathering attacked ANC hostels and homes in thearea. See ESIKHAWINI AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Magqubu Mbongeni (59), an IFPs u p p o rt e r, was stabbed to death by unidentifiedassailants at Emathunzi, KwaZulu, near Empangeni,Natal, on 21 March 1993 in continuing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .M A G WAZA, Manqumu Isaac (23), lost his home andpossessions in an arson attack by Inkatha support e r sin Umlazi, Durban, on 10 October 1989 in intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .M A G WAZA, Mildred Sibongile (60), had her house inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. M A G WAZA, Mondli Fano (20), an ANC support e r, hadhis house burnt down by IFP supporters in Lindelani,near KwaMashu, Durban, in June 1992. Mr Magwaza,expecting an attack on his life, was staying elsewhere


at the time. Members of his family who were at homeescaped unharm e d .M A G WAZA, Ngenalutho (49), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Nicholas Mbhekiseni (30), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters, allegedly assisted by members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E, in Ntuzuma, near Durban, in 1989. M A G WAZA, Nozipho Lillian (20), lost her home whenher parents’ house in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, was burnt down by IFP supporters on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Ntombi Ellen (44), had her house burn tdown at Sabeka, KwaZulu, near Mtunzini, Natal, inM a rch 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .M A G WAZA, Ntombizodwa Augustina (46), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown by IFP supporters on 16 August 1993. She wasf o rced to flee the area as a result of the attack.M A G WAZA, Princess Benzie (22), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Sebenzile Ziqhelile (18), was shot andi n j u red when her home was attacked by a named IFPs u p p o rter in the Ekwazini area, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 8 July 1990, allegedly because thefamily did not support the IFP. The bullet hit and killedher daughter, whom she was carry i n g .M A G WAZA, Shonangaphi (38), an IFP support e r, hadher house in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown by ANC supporters in October 1993 in intenseconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. M A G WAZA, Sikhumbuzo, a member of MAWU, losthis house in Empangeni, Natal, in an arson attack byANC supporters in December 1993 in continuingpolitical conflict in the area. M A G WAZA, Tembani (53), had her house burnt downby IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N

AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Thembisile Thandekile (36), had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Thokozani Patience (23), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Velephi (52), an IFP support e r, had herhouse in Sonkombo, ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down on 22 December 1993 in ongoing conflictbetween IFP and ANC supporters. M A G WAZA, Vusumuzi Joseph (30), had his home inWa rt b u rg, Natal, burnt down by UDF supporters on 29October 1989 in intensifying political conflict in the are a .M A G WAZA, Zabantu Joyce (26), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters in

Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A G WAZA, Zanele Angeline (42), had her home burntdown by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 20 March 1994. SeeSO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MAGWEBU, Mzwandile Joseph (27), was shot in thestomach in April 1986 by members of the SAP whow e re on patrol in KwaZakele, Port Elizabeth, after theb u rning of a local bottle store .MAGWENTSHU, Temba Todd Toto (26), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained and tort u red by members of theTranskei Security Branch in Umtata, Transkei, followingan MK attack on the Madeira Street police station,Umtata, on 29 July 1986. One Transkei SecurityBranch operative was granted amnesty (AC/2000/076).MAGXAKI, Monwabisi Eric (27), was shot dead bynamed members of the SAP during political protest inCookhouse, Cape, on 12 March 1985.MAHAMOTSA, Petros Papadi, was stabbed, hackedand stoned to death by ‘comrades’ in Leandra, Tvl, on25 January 1986. He belonged to a group of pupilsopposing class boycotts and disruptions during violentconflict in the area due to government attempts tof o rcibly remove the community. These attemptsincluded attacks by state- sponsored vigilantes. MAHANA, Kundwani Lawrence (23), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by alleged members of theVenda Police in Makhado, Venda, on 18 March 1990.MAHANJANA, Bhungwayo, an IKO N G O m e m b e r, dieda month after he was assaulted by members of theSAP at the Bizana police station, Transkei, during 1960,during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MAHANJANA, Dan Gideon (41), a Democratic UnityMovement (DUM) activist, was arrested on 12December 1970 at Bizana, Transkei, allegedly becauseof his involvement in the 1970 campaign against BantuEducation. While in detention, he was tort u red invarious ways by members of the SAP at MK A M B AT I

FO R E S T police station, near Bizana.MAHAPO, Godfre y (13), was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, while on an err a n dfor his mother on 18 June 1976. The SO W E T O U P R I S I N G

s p read to Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 17 June 1 9 7 6 .Twenty people were killed and 25 wounded by the police.MAHAPO, Herm a n, was stoned, beaten and burnt todeath in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 9 September1985 by ‘comrades’ accusing him of stabbing a UDFs u p p o rter living in the same are a .MAHARAJ, Rajeshwar Raseh (27), an ANC support e r,was beaten by named members of the SecurityBranch when he was arrested on 3 May 1985. He wasdetained at a police station in Durban for 400 days,allegedly because of his political activities.MAHASA, Matsidiso Jane (21), an ANC support e r, waskilled when she was run over, allegedly deliberately, bya police vehicle in Thabong, Welkom, OFS, on 11F e b ru a ry 1990. The group was celebrating NelsonM a n d e l a ’s release from prison. Four other ANCs u p p o rters were killed by the vehicle, which ploughedinto the crowd. Thirty-one were injure d .


MAHAU, Lereng Mart i n, died when he wasnecklaced by a named perpetrator, allegedly a UDFs u p p o rter in Tladi, Soweto, Johannesburg, on 24 May1986 after a funeral.MAHAULE, Mayeza Peter (42), a member of the SAP,s u ff e red damage to pro p e rty when MK operativest h rew a hand grenade at his house at Bosfontein,N e l s p ruit, Tvl, in on 27 April 1980. There were noinjuries. An MK operative was granted amnesty for theincident (AC/2000/049).M A H AYE, Kholwangifile, lost her home in Mtilombo,near Eshowe, Natal, in an arson attack on 23 November1993 in continuing ongoing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .M A H AYE, Ntolwana Busisiwe (19), had her houseb u rnt down by a named Inkatha supporter at Esikhawini,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 22 August 1989,in intensifying political conflict in the are a .MAHEBELEDZHA, Tshamaano Robert (41), lost hisleg after a severe beating by two alleged AW Bs u p p o rters at Potgietersrus, Tvl, on 28 September 1993. MAHIJANA, Lundi Shadrack (27), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the CDF inQuzini, King Wi l l i a m ’s Town, Cape, on 26 August 1993during interrogation about his community activities andopposition to the reimposition of the headman system.MAHITI, Khayalethu (15), was shot dead by membersof the SAP during S C H O O L B O Y C O T T S in Cradock, Cape,on 19 March 1985.MAHLABA, Albertina Thokozile, had her house setalight at Maqongqo, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z -b u rg, in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MAHLABA, Bafana, an IFP support e r, was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg ,on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. Atleast nine marchers were killed and around 100i n j u red. Ten ANC security guards were grantedamnesty (AC/2000/142).MAHLABA, Bellina Dolly (61), an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured by IFP supporters whoattacked her home in Smero, KwaZulu, near Pieter-m a r i t z b u rg, on 20 September 1990. Five other familymembers, including three children, were shot andi n j u red, and two were shot dead in the attack.MAHLABA, Bongani Ernest (53), an ANC support e r,had his home burnt down by Inkatha supporters atNtuzuma, near Durban, on 7 December 1989.MAHLABA, Enoch Sipho, an ANC support e r, had hishouse burnt down by alleged members of the ISU inTembisa, Tvl, on 14 August 1992.MAHLABA, James Phineas, a UDF support e r, had hishouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourt e e npeople were killed and at least 120 homes burnt down.One former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .

MAHLABA, Likhohlwa Samuel (60), had his houseb u rnt down by IFP supporters during the FO LW E N I

M A S S A C R E on 26 July 1992.MAHLABA, Linda We l c o m e (13), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters who attacked his grandmother’s home inS m e ro, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 20 September1990 in intense political conflict in the are a. Six otherfamily members, including two children, were shot andi n j u red, and one other was shot dead in the attack.MAHLABA, Lungi (10), was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters who attacked his grandmother’s home inS m e ro, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 20September 1990 in intense political conflict in the are a .Five other family members, including two other childre n,w e re shot and injured, and two were shot dead in thea t t a c k .MAHLABA, Mahlupha (68), had his house outsideP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg ransacked and looted by namedInkatha supporters on 27 March 1990, during theS E V E N-D AY WA R.MAHLABA, Mbuyiselwa Patrick (56), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted at Ezakheni, KwaZulu,near Ladysmith, Natal, in May 1993. The a t t a c k e r sallegedly asked him what political org a n i s a t i o n h ebelonged to, and started assaulting him when heresponded that he belonged to ANC.MAHLABA, Mmakgabo Elias (63), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of ChiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Mahlabaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MAHLABA, Nare Piet, had his home in GaMatlala,Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of Chief BK Matlalaon 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Mahlaba re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MAHLABA, Nonhlanhla (16), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by IFP supporters who attacked herg r a n d m o t h e r ’s home in Smero, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 30 September 1990. Five otherfamily members, including three children, were shotand injured, and two were shot dead in the attack.MAHLABA, Patricia Dolly (27), an Inkatha support e r,had her house damaged and pro p e rty stolen by UDFs u p p o rters at Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in September 1988.MAHLABA, Sabelo Sibusiso Mcwell (23), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by UDF supporters in Umlazi ,Durban, on 14 November 1987.MAHLABA, Simangele Gloria (25), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters who attacked her familyhome in Smero, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 30September 1990. Six other family members were shotand injured in the attack; one member was shot dead.MAHLABA, Themba David (20), a UDF supporter andstudent leader, was arrested, placed in solitaryconfinement and tort u red at Utrecht, Natal, during the1986 state of emerg e n c y, allegedly because the policewanted to extract information from him.MAHLABA, Xolisile (1), was shot and injured by IFPs u p p o rters who attacked her grandmother’s home in


S m e ro, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 30September 1990 in ongoing political conflict in thea rea. Five other family members, including two otherc h i l d ren, were shot and injured, and two membersw e re shot dead in the attack.MAHLABE, Jacob (23), an AZAPO member, wassubjected to electric shocks and other tort u re bymembers of the SAP in Carletonville, Tvl, on 1 June1986. He was at the funeral of a political activist whenhe was spotted by police who shot him as he tried toescape. Mr Mahlabe was tort u red to elicit aconfession about his involvement in student politics.MAHLAELA, Moses, a political activist, was stabbedand severely injured in Oukasie, Tvl, in May 1989,re p o rtedly to prevent him testifying in a murder caseduring the Oukasie forced re m o v a l s .MAHLAGU, Boy Simon (25), was beaten by membersof the IM B O K O D O vigilante group in KwaNdebele, on 5December 1985 during conflict over the independenceof KwaNdebele.MAHLAHLA, Thembinkosi Shadrack (19), a UDFs u p p o rter and COSAS member, was shot and severe l yi n j u red by members of the SAP in Uitenhage, Cape,on 7 August 1987.MAHLAKU, Isaac Tholoana (20), was shot on the rightelbow by a named SAP member in Joubert o n ,Klerksdorp, Tvl in the wake of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G o fJune 1976.MAHLAKULA, Philemon, an ANC member, died duringa cross border raid by South African security forces intoMozambique. The precise date of his death is unknown. MAHLALA, Nqatyana, was stabbed to death atDobsonville Hostel, Soweto, in 1990 during conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters. Mr Mahlala wassuspected of being an ANC support e r.MAHLALELA, Annah Lobi, a UDF support e r, was shotby members of the SAP in Malelane, Tvl, in June 1986when in a crowd protesting against the arrest of students.MAHLAMBI, Dumisani Georg e, was shot dead in aD R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G at a taxi rank in Wattville, Benoni,Tvl, on 9 September 1993. Tw e n t y - t h ree commutersw e re killed and several others injured in the attack.MAHLAMBI, Petro s, was shot dead by IFP support e r son a train between New Canada and LongdaleStations, Johannesburg, on 11 March 1992. Between1990 and 1993, 572 people died in T R A I N V I O L E N C E.M A H L A M O N YANE, Sobashile, was tear- g a s s e d ,assaulted and arrested by members of the SAP inMoutse, KwaNdebele, in 1987 during forced I N C O R P O-R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MAHLAMVU, Douglas (42), an ANC support e r, wasdetained for seven months at Lusikisiki, Transkei, in1960, for his involvement in the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MAHLANG, Rampie Ngene, was beaten to death bymembers of the IM B O K O D O vigilante group in Moutse,KwaNdebele, in 1986 after he was accused ofinsulting ministers from KwaNdebele. The Moutsea rea was tense following proposals for I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, (first name not given), was killed byANC supporters in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 3 June

1986 because he supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N O F

MO U T S E into KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Abram Eris (19), was shot in the head inMhluzi, Middelburg, Tvl, on 12 August 1986 becausehe refused to come when called by a policemanduring political conflict. He spent six months in HFVe rw o e rd hospital and was later charged with publicviolence, found guilty and caned.MAHLANGU, Abram, was arrested in Tw e e f o n t e i n ,KwaNdebele, on 26 April 1987 and detained for almosttwo months under emergency regulations. Mr Mahlanguwas detained during conflict between the IM B O K O D O

vigilante group and those opposing the I N C O R P O R AT I O N

of Tweefontein into KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Amos, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MAHLANGU, Andrew Sipho (19), a UDF support e r,was severely tort u red by members of the SAP whilein detention under emergency regulations in Wi t b a n k ,Tvl, in June 1986. The police wanted information onthe activities of Mhluzi Youth Congre s s .MAHLANGU, Anna Hlamazani, an IM B O K O B O

s u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by ‘comrades’ inMoutse, KwaNdebele, in 1986 during opposition toI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Anna Nomgqibelo (46), lost her homein Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in anattack by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in July 1975.Chief Mahlangu supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fG o e d e rede village into Lebowa but many re s i d e n t sresisted I N C O R P O R AT I O N which resulted in violent conflict. MAHLANGU, Aubre y, was abducted and taken to acamp near Vaalbank, Mbibana, KwaNdebele, in May1986 and severely beaten by members of the IM B O K O D O

vigilante group during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .MAHLANGU, Baphelile Lenah (56), lost her home inG o e d e rede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in an attackby supporters of Chief Mahlangu in July 1975. ChiefMahlangu supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Goedere d evillage into Lebowa but many residents re s i s t e dI N C O R P O R AT I O N which resulted in violent conflict.MAHLANGU, Bengwabo Daniel (58), was arre s t e dand detained by members of the KwaNdebele Policeat Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, during conflict over theI N C O R P O R AT I O N of the area into KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Bettie (10), was shot with buckshot bymembers of the SADF in Wattville, Benoni, Tvl, on 31August 1984 during political conflict over high re n t a l sand the imposition of illegitimate town councillors.MAHLANGU, Betty (8), was burnt to death in an arsonattack on her house in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, bymembers of the IM B O K O D O vigilante group on 12 June1986 during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .


MAHLANGU, Betty Soso (17), was shot in the facewith a rubber bullet by members of the SAP atDwarsloop, Gazankulu, in 1986. She was shot by menin a minibus while waiting at a bus stop during aconsumer boycott in the are a .MAHLANGU, Bhizana Joseph (21), a UDF support e r,was killed in an explosion near Tembisa, Tvl, on 25 May1985 when the minibus he was travelling in was bombed.MAHLANGU, Bikwaphi Martha (17), was attackedby supporters of Chief Mahlangu in Goederede, nearDennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975. Chief Mahlangus u p p o rted the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Goederede village intoLebowa but many residents resisted, which re s u l t e din violent conflict. MAHLANGU, Christinah Mafiri (60), lost her home inG o e d e rede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in an attackby supporters of Chief Mahlangu in July 1975. ChiefMahlangu supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Goedere d evillage into Lebowa but many residents re s i s t e d ,which resulted in violent conflict. MAHLANGU, Chwili, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the SAP and IFP supporters inDaveyton, Tvl, on 21 July 1993.MAHLANGU, Collin (16), was beaten and stabbed todeath and his body subsequently mutilated, allegedlyby named IFP supporters in Zonkezizwe, Vo s l o o ru s ,Tvl, on 19 April 1993 on his way to see his father. Theattackers were harassing people they thought werere t u rning from the funeral of assassinated SACPs e c re t a ry general, CH R I S HA N I. MAHLANGU, David (25), an ANC support e r, wasassaulted and tort u red in detention by named membersof the Bophuthatswana Police in Soshanguve, Pre t o r i a ,in August 1992 during tension between Chief Mangopeand the ANC.MAHLANGU, David Mabhongo, an ANC support e rand former I n g w e n y a m a (king) of the N d z d u n d z aNdebele, had his home petrol-bombed by members ofthe KwaNdebele Police in KwaNdebele, Tvl, on 19 June1987 because he opposed the proposed independenceof KwaNdebele. Mr Mahlangu was the re c o g n i s e dtraditional leader of the area during the conflict in them i d - 1 9 8 0 s .MAHLANGU, David, was stabbed to death byperpetrators employed by the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, inM a rch 1989. Mr Mahlangu was politically active in thea rea and was repeatedly harassed by police to try andmake him an inform e r. His refusal re p o rtedly re s u l t e din a death trap.MAHLANGU, Eleanor Ndhlelendhle (37), had herhouse damaged in an arson attack by ‘comrades’ inTweefontein, KwaNdebele, in June 1986, allegedlybecause her husband was suspected of being ani n f o rmer for the IM B O K O D O vigilante gro u p .MAHLANGU, Elias, was beaten by four namedmembers of the SADF at the Wa t e rval Camp,Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele on 10 June 1986. He diedlater in hospital. The inquest found the soldierscriminally liable for his death, but they were only foundguilty of assault and fined between R300 and R600.

MAHLANGU, Elijah (37), was stabbed to death bymembers of the IM B O K O D O vigilante group inK w a rrielaagte, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 duringconflict over the independence of the homeland.MAHLANGU, Erick Nkosinathi (13), was shot in theeye by members of the SAP in the streets of Mhluzi,M i d d e l b u rg, Tvl, on 12 October 1990 during a boycottover the high cost of and access to electricity.MAHLANGU, Fanie Joseph (25), was beaten todeath by IM B O K O D O vigilantes in Kwarr i e l a a g t e ,Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 31 December 1986 in anattack designed to coerce him into participating in araid on Moutse because of resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N.MAHLANGU, Felani Buffel (57), lost his home inG o e d e rede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in an attackby supporters of Chief Mahlangu in July 1975. ChiefMahlangu supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Goedere d evillage into Lebowa but many residents re s i s t e d ,which resulted in violent conflict. MAHLANGU, Fikile Patrick, a UDF support e r, wasshot and burnt to death by IM B O K O D O vigilantes andalleged V l a k p l a a s operatives during July 1986. MrMahlangu had left for Mamelodi when members ofthe Security Police came looking for him. Two weekslater his mother was told to fetch his remains fro mDennilton, KwaNdebele. Two fellow activists werealso killed.MAHLANGU, George (30), an IM B O K O D O v i g i l a n t em e m b e r, had his home damaged in an arson attack bya named perpetrator in Kwaggafontein, Tvl, in June1986 during conflict over the proposed independenceof KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, George Bern a rd (37), was shot in theright eye by members of the SAP in kaNyamazane,N e l s p ruit, on 13 May 1985 during a bus boycott. MrMahlangu was accused of stone throwing, was laterc h a rged with public violence and received a four- y e a rsuspended sentence. He is blind in one eye as a re s u l tof the shooting. MAHLANGU, George Sompeka (29), was shot andi n j u red by IM B O K O D O vigilantes in Siyabuswa,KwaNdebele, on 1 July 1986, during violent conflictover KwaNdebele independence.MAHLANGU, Isaac ‘Ma-Bro e k ’, was stabbed to deathby IM B O K O D O vigilantes in Kwarrielaagte, KwaNdebele,on 1 January 1986 during conflict over the independenceof KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Jabulani, a member of COSAS, waskilled when a booby-trapped hand-grenade exploded inhis hands on 25/26 June 1985. See OP E R AT I O N ZE R O

ZE R O. Fifteen Security Branch operatives, including thehead of the Security Branch and other senior personnel,w e re granted amnesty for the operation (AC/2001/058).MAHLANGU, Jacob, a local tribal authority chairperson,had his house set alight and was burnt to death by‘comrades’ in KwaNdebele, KwaNdebele, on 28 May1986 during conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of t h evillage into KwaNdebele. The attack took place soonafter about 20 000 people gathered at the NdzundzaRoyal Kraal for a re p o rt back from the KwaNdebele


cabinet on earlier demands to abandon independenceand disband the IM B O K O D O.MAHLANGU, Jacob, an ANC support e r, was shot deadin a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 17 April1994 in political conflict in the area during the ru n - u pto the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N. A young woman was alsokilled in this incident.MAHLANGU, Jan (45), was stabbed to death byIM B O K O D O members in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 during political conflict over theindependence of KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Jan Ta t a, was stoned and burnt todeath by named perpetrators in KwaNdebele, on 14July 1986 because he was seen as being party tog o v e rnment plans for I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.KwaNdebele independence was cancelled in August1986 after violent conflict and resistance in Moutse.MAHLANGU, Jantjie, was abducted and beaten byIM B O K O D O vigilantes on 1 January 1986 during violentconflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Moutse intoKwaNdebele. KwaNdebele independence was cancelledin August 1986 due to fierce resistance in Moutse.MAHLANGU, Jim Msebengi, a UDF support e r, wasa rrested by KwaNdebele police in Tw e e f o n t e i n ,KwaNdebele, on 11 Febru a ry 1987 and was neverseen again. Mr Mahlangu had been assisting the SAPinvestigative unit collecting statements about IM B O K O D O

vigilante activity. Vigilantes and homeland off i c i a l sw e re forced to flee the area in July 1986 because off i e rce resistance against I N C O R P O R AT I O N. However,when KwaNdebele police re g rouped vigilantes ask i t s k o n s t a b e l s, their actions were legitimised in asecond drive for KwaNdebele independence.MAHLANGU, Jimmy Mabuti ‘Damara’, was abductedand tort u red by named IM B O K O D O members for twodays in the veld near Vaalbank, KwaNdebele, in May1986, during local resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oKwaNdebele. Mr Mahlangu’s brothers and severalothers were abducted and tort u red with him. Some ofthe perpetrators were charged, but acquitted in a courtof law.MAHLANGU, Johanna Sesi (38), was severely beatenby members of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, in August1986 for refusing to obey a police order not to let‘comrades’ attend her son’s funeral. Police shot atm o u rners to disperse them, and injured many people.MAHLANGU, Johannes (53), was detained inKwaNdebele, in 1986 during conflict over theindependence of KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Johannes, a UDF support e r, was shotdead by named members of the IM B O K O D O i nSiyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 21 May 1986 duringconflict over KwaNdebele independence. Mr Mahlanguwas accused of instigating arson attacks on thehomes of IM B O K O D O m e m b e r s .MAHLANGU, Kedu Simon, a member of the Kwa-Ndebele Legislative Assembly and IM B O K O D O, wasb u rnt when ‘comrades’ poured petrol over him and sethim alight in KwaNdebele during conflict over pro p o s e dindependence in 1986.

MAHLANGU, Koos Mamekwa, was burnt to deathby named ‘comrades’ in Bro n k h o r s t s p ruit, Tvl, on 1 September 1986 during conflict between the UDFand the IM B O K O D O over KwaNdebele independence.His wife was killed in the same attack.MAHLANGU, Koos, was arrested by members of theKwaNdebele Police at Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 4September 1987 and detained without trial for eightmonths under emergency regulations. When he wasfinally charged along with three other detainees, thec h a rges were dro p p e d .MAHLANGU, Kortman Shorty (46), a UDF support e rand businessman, was detained for seven months in1986 in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, during conflict overKwaNdebele independence.MAHLANGU, Lahle Rosy (56), had her home inG o e d e rede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, damaged inan attack by supporters of Chief Jack MphezuluMahlangu in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu supported theIN C O R P O R AT I O N of Goederede village into Lebowa but manyresidents resisted, which resulted in violent conflict. MAHLANGU, Letty (19), was severely beaten byIM B O K O D O members in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, in1986. The IM B O K O D O victimised the youth of Vlaklaagtebecause of their resistance to KwaNdebele’si n d e p e n d e n c e .MAHLANGU, Litha Andries (25), was abducted andbeaten by IM B O K O D O vigilantes in Kwarr i e l a a g t e ,KwaNdebele, on 31 December 1985 during conflictover KwaNdebele’s independence.MAHLANGU, Lizzy (38), was harassed and sexuallyassaulted by members of the KwaNdebele Police inMoutse, KwaNdebele, in January 1986 because shewas married to a known opponent of KwaNdebele’si n d e p e n d e n c e .MAHLANGU, Lucas Silala (20), a BC support e r, wasa rrested by members of the KwaNdebele Police atKwaNdebele, in 1986 for intervening when they wereassaulting his cousin. He was found dead a few daysl a t e r.MAHLANGU, Magdelina (30), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely injured after being shot twice in the hip byunidentified perpetrators outside her home oppositeMazibuko hostel in Katlehong, Tvl, on 9 April 1994during escalating political conflict in the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N. MAHLANGU, Mart h a, was burnt to death by‘comrades’ in Bro n k h o r s t s p ruit, Tvl, on 1 September1986 during conflict between the UDF and the IM B O K O D O

g roup over KwaNdebele independence. Her husbandwas killed in the same attack.MAHLANGU, Martin Patrick, a member of theMamelodi Civic Association, disappeared after hisabduction from his home in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 18M a rch 1986. An SAP official informed the family in1995 that Mr Mahlangu could have been killed and hisbody blown up in a V l a k p l a a s operation. V l a k p l a a scommander Eugene De Kock was convicted for theincident. He has applied for amnesty.


MAHLANGU, Mbhutini (30), an ANC support e r, wasabducted, tort u red, severely beaten, tear-gassed andimprisoned after members of the SAP opened fire onhis house in Mzinoni, Bethal, Tvl, in June 1989 whiles e a rching for weapons.MAHLANGU, Mbingweni Maria, was injured in anexplosion near Tembisa, Tvl, on 25 May 1985 whenthe minibus she was travelling in was bombed.MAHLANGU, Mbuyelwa Martha (49), lost her homein Goederede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele duringresistance to the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the area into Lebowa.MAHLANGU, Menti Piet (39), was abducted ands e v e rely beaten by IM B O K O D O members in KwaNdebele,on 26 December 1985 during conflict over the pro p o s e dindependence of KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Mhlupheki Paulos (25), was abductedin May 1986 and tort u red for two days in the veld nearVaalbank, KwaNdebele, by named IM B O K O D O m e m b e r s,during local resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into anindependent KwaNdebele. Mr Mahlangu’s bro t h e r sw e re among several others abducted and tort u re dwith him. Some of the perpetrators were charged, butacquitted in a court of law.MAHLANGU, Mitah (32), was severely assaulted whenshe was kicked and beaten with a k n o b k i e r i e by anamed member of the IM B O K O D O g roup in Katsibane,KwaNdebele, in May 1981 during conflict between thecommunity and the tribal authority over the pro p o s e dindependence of KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Mlotho Johannes (50), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was assaulted with fists and pick handlesby the KwaNdebele Police and IM B O K O D O members inMbokola, Moutse, KwaNdebele, in January 1986. Hewas accused of assisting political ‘activists’.MAHLANGU, Mondlina Lina (57), had her home inDennilton, KwaNdebele, burnt down, allegedly bys u p p o rters of Chief Mahlangu in July 1975. ChiefMahlangu supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Goedere d evillage into Lebowa but many residents re s i s t e d ,which resulted in violent conflict. MAHLANGU, Moses Moti, lost his home in an attackby supporters of Chief Mahlangu in Sterkfontein, Kwa-Dlaulale, KwaNdebele, in July 1975. Chief Mahlangus u p p o rted the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Goederede village intoLebowa but many residents resisted, which re s u l t e din violent conflict. Mr Mahlangu’s dog was killed andleft on his bed.MAHLANGU, Motswaledi Johannes (36), wass e v e rely beaten and had his pro p e rty destroyed bymembers of the SAP at Katjibane, KwaNdebele, on 18May 1980 during conflict over the pro p o s e dindependence of the homeland.MAHLANGU, Msili Pinkie (19), lost her house when itwas burnt down by supporters of Chief Jack MphezuluMahlangu in Goederede, near Dennilton, Tvl, in July1975. Chief Mahlangu supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fG o e d e rede village into Lebowa but many re s i d e n t sresisted, which resulted in violent conflict. MAHLANGU, Ndingizana Daniel (41), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, in

August 1986 for refusing to obey police orders not tolet ‘comrades’ attend his son’s funeral. Many peoplew e re injured when police shot at mourners to disperset h e m .MAHLANGU, Nkosinathi Godfre y, was shot andkilled by members of the IFP-related ‘Khumalo Gang’at Ngema Ta v e rn, Natalspruit, Tvl, on the 22 January1993. Many persons were killed and injured in theattack. Three perpetrators applied for amnesty. Tw operpetrators were refused and one was grantedamnesty (AC/2000/198).MAHLANGU, Nofanezile (46), lost her home in anarson attack by perpetrators opposed to the Kwa-Ndebele government and IM B O K O D O vigilantes inKwaMhlanga, KwaNdebele, on 5 May 1986. MsM a h l a n g u ’s husband served in the KwaNdebele Chiefs’Council when residents opposed I N C O R P O R AT I O N into thenewly independent KwaNdebele, resulting in violentconflict during which hundreds of people died or werei n j u red. KwaNdebele independence was cancelled inAugust 1986 because of Moutse re s i s t a n c e .MAHLANGU, Nomajana Sarah (43), was attacked bys u p p o rters of Chief Jack Mphezulu Mahlangu inG o e d e rede, near Dennilton, Tvl, in July 1975. ChiefMahlangu supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Goedere d evillage into Lebowa but many residents re s i s t e d ,which resulted in violent conflict.MAHLANGU, Nomqibelo (10), was burnt to death inan arson attack by IM B O K O D O vigilantes on her house inSiyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 12 June 1986, duringconflict over the proposed independence ofK w a N d e b e l eMAHLANGU, Notina William (78), had his houseb u rnt down by ‘comrades’ in Moutse, KwaNdebele,during 1986 during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into theh o m e l a n d .MAHLANGU, Ntshaye Geelbooi (42), lost his house,two b a k k i e s and other pro p e rty in an attack by‘comrades’ in Mathyzensloop, KwaNdebele, in 1985during conflict over the proposed independence ofK w a N d e b e l e .MAHLANGU, Nyumbambo Cornelius (40), a ro y a lfamily member, was detained in KwaNdebele, Kwa-Ndebele, in Febru a ry 1987 because of his oppositionto independence for KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Pepe Rhoney, was detained byKwaNdebele Police at We l t e v reden, KwaNdebele,under emergency regulations in 1986 and was held forseveral months due to his resistance to the pro p o s e dindependence of KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Peter Gwayela (24), was assaulted bya member of the Special Branch when he wasdetained in Ramatlabama, Bophuthatswana, near theBotswana border on 30 November 1975 while trying toleave the country. He was transferred to John Vo r s t e rS q u a re where he was beaten during interrogation. Hewas finally released in April 1976.MAHLANGU, Peter Mathibela (30), was assaultedand had his home destroyed during a chieftaincydispute in Kalkfontein, KwaNdebele, in 1980.


MAHLANGU, Peter, was intimidated, kicked andbeaten with knobkerries at home in Katsibane, Kwa-Ndebele, in May 1981 by a named member of IM B O K O D O

during conflict over KwaNdebele independence.MAHLANGU, Petrus (17), was arrested by membersof the KwaNdebele Police at Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele,on 4 September 1987 and detained without trial foreight months under emergency regulations. When hewas finally charged along with three others, thec h a rges were dro p p e d .MAHLANGU, Phephelaphi Ncema (25), lost her homein an attack by supporters of Chief Jack MphezuluMahlangu in Mathula stands, Dennilton, KwaNdebele,in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu supported the I N C O R P O-R AT I O N of Goederede village into Lebowa but manyresidents resisted, which resulted in violent conflict.MAHLANGU, Philis (49), lost her house and shop inWolwekraal, Tvl, when they were burnt down on 13May 1986 during conflict over KwaNdebeleindependence. Ms Mahlangu actively opposed theIM B O K O D O vigilante gro u p .MAHLANGU, Phillip, was abducted, beaten andt o rt u red by IM B O K O D O vigilantes in Vaalbank, Kwa-Ndebele, in May 1986 during conflict over thep roposed independence of KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Plelehle Johnna (50), lost her home inan attack by supporters of Chief Mahlangu in Dindela,Kwa-Dlaulale, KwaNdebele, during July 1975. ChiefMahlangu supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Goedere d evillage into Lebowa but many residents re s i s t e d ,which resulted in violent conflict. MAHLANGU, Pondo Jerry (37), had his house andshop burnt down in Kwaggafontein, KwaNdebele, on 1 June 1986 by IM B O K O D O vigilantes during conflictover the proposed independence of KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Popi Lena (61), lost livestock and hadher house damaged in an attack by supporters ofChief Mahlangu near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, duringJuly 1975. Chief Mahlangu supported the I N C O R P O-R AT I O N of Goederede village into Lebowa but manyresidents resisted, which resulted in violent conflict.MAHLANGU, Rickie, was severely beaten by analleged member of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E in Leandra,Leslie, Tvl, on 5 January 1987 during conflict over theg o v e rn m e n t ’s intention to declare the area a ‘blackspot’. The Leandra community was earmarked forf o rced removal by the govern m e n t .MAHLANGU, Selaki Langa (55), lost his home in anattack in Dindela Village, KwaNdebele, by support e r sof Chief JM Mahlangu in July 1975. Chief Mahlangus u p p o rted plans for the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the villageinto the tribal authority of Lebowa, but many re s i d e n t sresisted resulting in attacks on people and pro p e rt y.MAHLANGU, Senzangakhona James (33), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was continually harrassed, detained,t o rt u red and had his pro p e rty destroyed by the Kwa-Ndebele Police in KwaNdebele, between 1986 and1987. On 8 December 1987 Mr Mahlangu was shot bymembers of the KwaNdebele Police during conflictover the proposed independence of KwaNdebele.

MAHLANGU, Sesana Emma (61), was severe l ybeaten by named perpetrators for resisting DanielMahlangu as a chief in Nylstroom, Tvl, on 18 May 1980.MAHLANGU, Sibongile Maria (46), was shot andi n j u red in Febru a ry 1994 by IFP supporters who cameto her house near Ethethe, Stanger, Natal, to look forher sons, who were ANC supporters. The perpetratorsdemanded her belongings, and shot her when shetried to escape.MAHLANGU, Sikhukhuni (24), was severely tort u re dby members of the KwaNdebele Police in Siyabuswa,KwaNdebele, on 12 May 1987 while seeking inform a t i o nabout his bro t h e r ’s whereabouts after his detention forresisting the proposed independence of KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Sikman Johannes, was shot and killed ina D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Daveyton, Tvl, on 3 August 1993.MAHLANGU, Simon Bangani (49), was arrested anddetained without trial for a year under emerg e n c yregulations by members of the SAP in Moutse,KwaNdebele, on 27 July 1987 while resisting Moutse’sI N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Simon, a UDF support e r, had his housein Tweefontein, KwaMhlanga, KwaNdebele, burn tdown by IM B O K O D O vigilantes on 1 September 1986during conflict over the independence of KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Solly Mntungwa (57), was detainedunder emergency regulations by members of theKwaNdebele Police in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, in 1986because he opposed the proposed independence ofK w a N d e b e l e .MAHLANGU, Solomon (23), an MK operative, wasexecuted in Pretoria Central Prison on 6 April 1979. Hehad been convicted for his role in the killing of twopeople in a warehouse in Goch Street, Johannesburgand sentenced to death. Mr Mahlangu had beens e v e rely assaulted by members of the Wi t w a t e r s r a n dSecurity Branch during the police investigation. Onemember of the Security Branch was granted amnestyfor the assault (AC/2001/242).MAHLANGU, Solomon Funani (21), was abducted,beaten and stabbed by IM B O K O D O members in Va a l b a n k ,KwaNdebele, on 14 April 1986 during conflict over thep roposed independence of KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Solomon Morake (57), was kicked andbeaten at his house in Katsibane, KwaNdebele, in May1981 during conflict over KwaNdebele’s independence.MAHLANGU, Soni David (43), was hit on the headand pushed from a moving train by IFP support e r sbetween Croesus and Longdale stations in Johannes-b u rg, on 10 June 1992. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MAHLANGU, Sophie, was beaten with sticks andsjamboks in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986by IM B O K O D O members. Ms Mahlangu was put in aroom with others where the floor had been deliberatelysoaped to make it slippery and they were thensjambokked and beaten where they fell. Between 200and 360 individuals were abducted and assaulted forabout 36 hours. The attacks, led by named KwaNdebeleg o v e rnment officials, were designed to suppre s sresistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.


MAHLANGU, Sophy Mncane (49), was beaten andstabbed in an attack on her home by supporters ofChief Jack Mphezulu Mahlangu in Sterkfontein,KwaNdebele, in July 1975. Chief Mahlangu support e dthe I N C O R P O R AT I O N of the village into the tribal authorityof Lebowa, but many residents resisted, which re s u l t e din attacks on people and pro p e rt y.MAHLANGU, Sphila (31), a member of the Swaziroyal family, was severely beaten by members of theSAP who searched her house for her husband atWe l t e v rede, KwaNdebele, on 27 May 1987 duringconflict over the homeland’s proposed independence.MAHLANGU, Sprinkie John (36), was beaten byIM B O K O D O members after being abducted from hishome in Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, in July 1986, duringconflict over KwaNdebele independence.MAHLANGU, Thembi Sophie, had her pro p e rt yd e s t royed by supporters of Chief JM Mahlangu inG o e d e rede, near Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in July 1975.Chief Mahlangu supported the I N C O R P O R AT I O N o fG o e d e rede into the tribal authority of Lebowa, butmany residents resisted, which led to attacks onpeople and pro p e rt y.MAHLANGU, Tozi Martha (41), was severely injure dwhen she was beaten, kicked and threatened withdetention and death by members of the SAP in Mhluzi,M i d d e l b u rg, Tvl, in June 1986 when they came to herhouse to look for her activist son.MAHLANGU, Venile Simon (31), was abducted andbeaten by IM B O K O D O members in KwaNdebele, on 15December 1986 during conflict over the independenceof KwaNdebele.MAHLANGU, Vu s i, was shot dead in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl,on 13 December 1992 when IFP supporters allegedlyopened fire on Vo s l o o rus residents marching to thelocal administration offices to demand rate cuts.MAHLANGU, Vusimuzi Jeremiah (21), was stabbedand assaulted by members of the Gadaffi faction of theANC-aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S who attacked hiscar in Khutsong, Carletonville. Tvl, in November 1990.M A H L A N YANA, Andile (18), was shot dead bynamed perpetrators in Old Cro s s roads, Cape Town, on20 September 1991, during a conflict fuelled byt e rr i t o ry and local leadership issues.M A H L A N YANA, Thando Paul (17), a PEYCO-UDFactivist, died after he was run over by a police Hippoon 4 August 1986 in Port Elizabeth. His body wasfound lying next to the communal tap with 15 others,also allegedly killed by SAP members. At the time ofthe incident, PEYCO members were guarding thehomes of UDF activists from AZAPO and police attacks.MAHLANZA, Mkhululi (21), died after he wass e v e rely beaten by members of the SADF duringintense public unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London,on 14 August 1985.MAHLANZA, Nomfunzo Alberta (50), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her home burnt down by Inkathas u p p o rters in Port Shepstone, Natal, on 26 January1988 during intensifying political conflict in the are a .MAHLANZA, Sipho Lington (53), had his house inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down by

IFP supporters in June 1993, allegedly because herefused to participate in IFP activities. The year wasmarked intense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S in the area. MAHLASE, Dorah, was beaten by IM B O K O D O m e m b e r sat Siyabuswa, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 to tryand prevent Ms Mahlase and her family speakingN o rth Sotho during conflict over the pro p o s e dindependence of KwaNdebele.MAHLASE, Iphafrus (26), a policeman, was shot inthe stomach by a named perpetrator in Kamelrivier,KwaNdebele, on 19 Febru a ry 1994. As a result, MrMahlase is confined to a wheelchair. The incidento c c u rred when relations between the Kamelriviercommunity and the police were strained as the policew e re seen as agents of the apartheid state.MAHLASE, Teme Phineas (50), was abducted fro mhis home in KwaNdebele by IM B O K O D O vigilantes on 1 January 1986. At Siyabuswa community hall he andothers were put in a room where the floor had beendeliberately soaped to make it slippery and weresjambokked and beaten when they fell. Between 200and 360 individuals were abducted and assaulted inthis way. The attacks were led by named KwaNdebeleg o v e rnment officials and were aimed at suppre s s i n gMoutse resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MAHLASELA, Msebenzi Wellington (61), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was killed after he was thrown from amoving train, allegedly by IFP supporters betweenKatlehong and Wattville train stations, on 14 October1992. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.M A H L ATSANE, Ennuel, was killed by members ofthe SAP during the SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E i nSharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 21 March 1960.M A H L ATSE, Vela Russel (37), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by IFP supporters in Bhoboyi, Port Shepstone,Natal, on 20 June 1993.M A H L ATSI, Edward Mohaka, an ANC member, wasshot in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 26 March 1990 by membersof the SAP who fired at a crowd of about 50 000 peoplewho had been refused permission to hold a pro t e s tm a rch against councillors and increased rentals. Eightpeople were killed and more than 350 people werei n j u re d .M A H L ATSI, Esau Pule, a Sebokeng mayor, was shotand his body burnt in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 27 May 1992by ANC-aligned self-defence unit members. He hadbeen seen as a collaborator since he was a member ofthe community council in 1984.M A H L ATSI, Lesege Patrice (25), a SANCO member,was abducted from his home by named members ofthe SAP and repeatedly beaten and tort u red in Kagiso,Tvl, on 17 October 1985 because he was a civic andunion leader. Police re p o rtedly disrupted civic meetingsconstantly while refusing to grant the local re s i d e n t s ’o rganisation permission to hold them.M A H L ATSI, Martha Ts a t s a n e, was shot dead in a carin Evaton, Tvl, on 27 July 1991 with her boyfriend afterreceiving death threats from a rival grouping within theANC-aligned civic org a n i s a t i o n .


M A H L ATSI, Paul, suff e red damage to pro p e rty whenhis business premises were set on fire by ANCmembers during political conflict between AZAPO andANC supporters in Zamdela, Sasolburg, OFS, during1991. One perpetrator was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 2 3 9 ) .M A H L ATSI, William Phera (28), was stabbed to deathby members of the THREE MILLION GANG i nB rentpark, Kroonstad, OFS, on 28 August 1993,allegedly because he played an activist role in the localc o m m u n i t y.MAHLBOA, Michael, an ANC support e r, was tort u re dby members of the Security Branch on a farm nearBloemfontein in October 1989, allegedlly because ofhis political activities.MAHLENTLE, Nelson Mandla (62), was burnt todeath with his grandson in his home in Cro s s ro a d s ,Cape Town, on 10 Febru a ry 1990, in an attackallegedly instigated by a named Cro s s roads leaderopposed to the ANC.MAHLENTLE, Sonwabile (6), was burnt to death withhis grandfather in his home in Cro s s roads, Cape To w n ,on 10 Febru a ry 1990, in an arson attack allegedlyinstigated by a named Cro s s roads leader opposed tothe ANC.MAHLILEVILA, Nomawithi (32), had her house set alightby IFP supporters at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban,on 20 Febru a ry 1993 in continuing political conflict.MAHLO, Sipho Cyprian (18), a member of the ANCYLand the Lorraine civic association, was detained andt o rt u red by members of the SAP in Tzaneen, Tvl, inMay 1992 because of his political activities.MAHLO, Vi c t o r, was shot and injured in the ear by anamed traditional leader who fired at a group gathere dfor a civic meeting at Burg e r s f o rt, Tvl, on 3 April 1993during resistance against traditional authority in the are a .MAHLOBISA, Mbulelo (37), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by members of the Ciskei Police, someof whom are named, on 15 September 1992 in Alice,Ciskei, in political conflict following the BI S H O M A S S A C R E.MAHLOBO, Makhafula Cyril, an MK operative, wasshot dead by members of the security forces atDumbe, Paulpietersburg, Natal, in March 1983. MrMahlobo was killed shortly after crossing into SouthAfrica from Swaziland as part of a group of MKoperatives on a mission.MAHLOBO, Nelson, an MK operative, was detainedby the Security Branch by the Security Branch inVryheid, Natal, in 1985, and was severely assaultedand tort u red. He had gone into exile in the 1960s andre t u rned in 1983 on an MK mission. MAHLOKO, Thabang Samuel (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, died in police custody in Botshabelo, nearBloemfontein, on 14 December 1991.M A H L O M O N YANE (23), James Basekgama, wasabducted from his home in Ntwane, KwaNdebele, byIM B O K O D O vigilantes led by named KwaNdebeleg o v e rnment ministers on 1 January 1986 and assaultedat the Siyabuswa community hall in an attempt tos u p p ress resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.

MAHLOMUZA, Jan, was shot dead by KwaNdebelepolice in KwaNdebele, on 31 May 1987 during a meetingheld at Ndalasi Bar Lounge by anti-independences u p p o rters. Three people died and several werei n j u red when police opened fire to disperse the cro w d .MAHLOPE, Thembi Brilliant (15), died after beinggang-raped, stabbed, shot and thrown out of a hostelw i n d o w, allegedly by IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers inTokoza, Tvl, on 29 July 1993. Ms Mahlope wasabducted with three other girls, two of whom werekilled during the incident. MAHLULO, Mzwakhe Mayford (33), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained and tort u red by suffocation bymembers of the Ciskei Police in the Dimbaza policestation, Ciskei, on 30 December 1991. Mr Mahlulowas accused of supplying arms to the ANC during theperiod of conflict between ANC and ADM in Ciskei.MAHLULO, Tandisile Collen, a UDF activist, wast o rt u red while in detention at New Brighton policestation, Port Elizabeth, in July 1976.MAHOAI, Tsebishi John (48), was severely beaten atGaMatlala, Lebowa, on 1 Febru a ry 1989 by support e r sof a newly appointed chief during communityresistance to the new chief.MAHOBE, Jonas, a FAWU member, was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP while participating in alabour strike action in Vi l j o e n s k roon, OFS, on 4December 1992. Two police vans entered the workp remises and police members opened fire on strikingminers, injuring six.MAHOGO, Hermit (39), was assaulted and tort u re dby named perpetrators at Nongqongqo prison in EastLondon, Cape, in 1962. He was held for a year, part ofwhich was spent in solitary confinement. He was thenplaced under a five-year house arre s t .MAHOKO, Alfred Motlalentoa (28), was tort u red bynamed members of the SAP while in detention atActonville police station, Benoni. He was arrested aftera 1986 May Day rally in Wattville, Benoni, Tvl, when apolice informer pointed him out. He was charged withm u rder and sentenced to two years’ imprisonment.He survived on a disability grant until 1995.MAHOKO, David, was shot dead by members of theSADF in Ikageng, Potchefstroom, Tvl, during ac o n f rontation between residents and the SADF.MAHOKO, Keikanetswe Selina (37), was severe l ybeaten with a sjambok by members of the Bophutha-tswana Defence Force in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on8 January 1994 when she left a sportsfield where anANC rally had been held.MAHOMED, Ashraf Allie (17), was detained on 13June 1986 during the state of emergency at Uitenhage,Cape. He was held for a year during which he went onan 11-day hunger strike in protest against conditions atthe prison. He was allowed to study for his final schoolexaminations only if he went into solitary confinement.Mr Mahomed had been tort u red in detention for severaldays in 1983, when he was 15, and also in 1985. SeeP O L I C E B R U TA L I T Y.


MAHOMED, Garrat Tony (46), was shot by alleged IFPs u p p o rters in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 28 Marc h1 9 9 1 .MAHONGA, Jeanette, a World Vision NGO member,died when her house was petrol-bombed by CiskeiPolice on 21 October 1992 in Seymour, Ciskei.MAHUDU, Jim (43), was shot and killed by Erm e l omembers of the SAP in Ga-Maphopha Vi l l a g e ,Sekhukhuneland, Lebowa, on 15 October 1987 duringthe state of emergency because the police weres e a rching for his older bro t h e r.MAHUDU, Mathee Committee (26), a SAY C Om e m b e r, was arrested, tort u red and subjected toelectric shocks by named members of the SAP inSekhukhuneland, Lebowa, on 27 May 1987.MAHUMAPELO, Solomon, was assaulted and tort u re dby members of the SAP in Klerksdorp, Tvl, in 1977during a period of heightened political activity thro u g hcivic struggles and consumer boycotts.MAHUMAPELO, Thebe Cliff o rd, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Kgakala, near Wo l m a r a n s s t a d ,Tvl, in Febru a ry 1993 while fetching water from townafter water in Tswelelang township was turned off asa result of a rent strike.MAHUNA, Kenneth Thobekile (22), was shot deadby members of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on21 March 1985 when police opened fire on mourn e r sm a rching to a funeral. At least 20 people were killed andmany injured in the shooting. See LA N G A S H O O T I N G S.MAHUNGELA, Lucas Mabhoyisana (29), was shotdead by members of the SAP in Mhluzi, Middelburg ,Tvl, on 21 November 1990 while participating in am a rch to Middelburg police station organised by theANCWL in protest against the harrassment of theirc h i l d ren by Mhluzi and Middelburg police. Policeopened fire on the marchers, killing five people andinjuring eight others.MAHURA, Matlhomare Jerry (63), a chief and ANCs u p p o rt e r, was harassed and detained by members ofthe Bophuthatswana Police in Taung, Bophuthatswana,on 6 December 1990 for opposing the Mangopeg o v e rn m e n t .MAHURA, Tuelo Payment (32), was severely beatenby Bophuthatswana Police at a meeting at Dry h a rt sBathlapin tribal office in Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 6December 1990. Dry h a rts villagers had summonedChief Mahura to hear their grievances when policedispersed the crowd with teargas and sjamboks .M A H WA, Jongile (44), a SAMWU member, wass e v e rely beaten by members of the Ciskei Police on21 September 1985 at a community meeting during aconsumer boycott in Berlin, Cape.MAIBIRI, Boikanyo Jackson (29), was assaulted andt o rt u red in detention by members of the Bophutha-tswana Police at Kuruman, Cape, on 15 October 1992during a consumer boycott in the are a .M A I FADI, Benjamin, is assumed to have been burn tto death by V l a k p l a a s operatives, in Vlaklaagte,KwaNdebele, in July 1986. Mr Maifadi and eight otheryouths were re c ruited by Vlakplaas askaris f o rsupposed military training. The house they were

staying in was set alight and their bodies were burn tbeyond recognition. See NI E T V E R D I E N D A M B U S H.MAIFO, Jan Tito (22), an SRC member, had a legamputated after he was shot in Nancefield, Messina,Tvl, in November 1980 by a member of the SAP whosepolice vehicle registration number was noted. ThobelaHigh School pupils were holding a protest meetingwhen police fired on them to disperse the gathering. MAIKETSO, Thabo Shadrack (21), was tort u red indetention by members of the Bophuthatswana Policein Taung, Bophuthatswana, on 15 April 1994 short l yb e f o re the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N. Mr Maiketso wasaccused of burning down a school.MAILA, Shadrack Atkins (32), was detained andse v e rely beaten by members of the police in Dennilton,KwaNdebele, in November 1985 when hundreds ofresidents were assaulted or killed for resisting I N C O R P O-R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MAILANE, Alfred Madoda, was strangled to deathwith his tie, allegedly by IFP supporters, in Katlehong,Tvl, on 25 July 1993 during ongoing political conflict inthe are a .MAILULA, Solomon Ramavhulani, a Ve n d aIndependent People’s Party support e r, was attackedwith stones in Louis Tr i c h a rdt, Tvl, in 1970 when hisp a rty wanted to oust the ruling Venda National Part y.MAILULA, Stone Maribe (16), was severe l yassaulted in Motetema, Lebowa, on 4 June 1986,allegedly by Lebowa Police who abducted and assaultedseveral youths in a police vehicle. One of the youthsd i e d .MAIMANE, Albertina Regina, had her home damagedin an arson attack by Inkatha supporters in Kagiso,K rugersdorp, Tvl, in May 1990. Kagiso, like manyTransvaal townships, was embroiled in conflict betweenANC and Inkatha/IFP supporters in the early 1990s.MAIMANE, Sekwati David, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in his home in Boksburg, Tvl, on 12September 1990 during conflict between mainly ANC-su p p o rting residents and IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers.MAIMELA, Kwadishi Frans (76), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters of chiefBK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Maimelaresisted Lebowa’s proposed independence from SouthA f r i c a .MAIMELA, Lengoi Moses, was killed when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MAIMELA, Mogale Judas, was killed when MKoperatives detonated an explosive in a car outside theSouth African Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Churc hS t reet, Pretoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one peoplew e re killed and 217 injured. The overall commander ofM K ’s Special Operations Unit and two MK operativesw e re granted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023).See CH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.


MAIMELA, Shiko David, was severely injured waskilled when AWB members detonated a car bomb inB ree Street, Johannesburg, on 24 April 1994, in ane ff o rt to disrupt the electoral process. Seven peoplew e re killed and 13 injured in the blast. Two perpetratorsw e re granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G

AT TA C K S.MAINE, Selinah Nthabiseng (37), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by ANC members in Ti k w a n a ,Hoopstad, OFS, on 3 September 1992, allegedly forgoing to work during a stayaway.MAISA, Sabata Daniel, was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters in Tokoza, Tvl, on 3 December 1990 afterhe re p o rtedly refused to point out Xhosa-speakingp e o p l e ’s houses. Mr Maisa was one of 19 people whodied during conflict in Tokoza on that day, duringongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area. MAITSE, Julia Maki (34), was shot dead by membersof the ANC-aligned self-defence unit in Moleleki,Katlehong, Germiston, on 7 December 1993. Theperpetrators applied for amnesty for the abduction andkilling of her husband and son in the same attack.Amnesty was denied.MAITSE, Petrus Mahlomola, an AZAPO support e r,was shot dead by a named SAP member in Sasolburg ,OFS, on 18 May 1986. The incident took place duringa joint AZAPO/UDF protest against restrictions onpolitical activity. Five other protesters were seriouslyi n j u red in the attack.MAITSHOTLO, Pogisho Thomas (21), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was partially paralysed after he was seriouslyi n j u red in Tigane, Hartbeesfontein, Tvl, on 9 May 1991when an IFP supporter threw a hand grenade at ANCs u p p o rters on a peace march. Peace marches hadbeen organised by both parties on that day.MAJA, Paul Teboho (40), died when ANC support e r sp e t rol-bombed the bus in which he was travelling inBotshabelo, near Bloemfontein, on 6 Febru a ry 1990.The incident took place during a strike by theemployees of a bus company. The ANC, in solidaritywith the strikers, had called on people not to useb u s e s .MAJAFE, Victor Oupa (21), was tort u red in detentionin Krugersdorp, Tvl, in 1976 after being arrested try i n gto flee the country to Swaziland.MAJAJA, Mxolisi Alfred (25), an ANC support e r, wasshot by members of the SAP and SADF during intensepublic unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, inAugust 1985.MAJALAMBA, Mthuthuzeli (28), an ANC member,was severely beaten while in police custody in Marc h1993 at Peddie, Ciskei. He was tort u red and made toconfess to the beating of a member of the ADM.MAJALI, Elizabeth Nokhaya Lindiwe (47), wasdetained for three months on 18 June 1986 inM i d d e l b u rg, Cape. The police wanted inform a t i o nabout her two sons who had participated in a march todemand housing.MAJALI, Sindile, was detained for two weeks undere m e rgency regulations in Murr a y s b u rg, Cape, in June

1986, after he had participated in a protest marc hdemanding housing.MAJALI, Zakuthwa, was detained for two weeksunder emergency regulations in Murr a y s b u rg, Cape, in1986, after he had participated in a protest marc hdemanding housing.MAJALISA, Nomhle (22), was shot and injured whenrubber bullets fired by members of the SAP struck heron the head during a commemoration of the 1960SH A R P E V I L L E M A S S A C R E at Mfuleni, Cape Town, on 21M a rch 1991.MAJAMANI, Themba Welcome (35), an ANCm e m b e r, was tort u red by members of the CiskeiPolice while in detention in March 1993 at Qamyanapolice station, Ciskei.MAJANAGA, Michael Molefi (15), was severe l ybeaten by members of the SAP while in detention inK roonstad, OFS, in Febru a ry 1985, allegedly becausehe was thought to have been involved in an arsonattack on a policeman’s home. He was detained for fourmonths before being released without being charg e d .MAJAPELO, Francina was severely injured when abomb, planted by AWB members, exploded at a taxirank on the corner of Odendaal and Victoria Streets inG e rmiston, Tvl, on the 25 April 1994. Ten personsw e re killed and nine were injured in the blast. Fourperpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0342).See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.MAJARA, Mapuleng Anna (29), a SACCAW Us h o p s t e w a rd, was harassed and intimidated bymembers of the SAP, one of whom is named, atLadybrand, OFS, in 1987. Ms Majara was mobilisingand re c ruiting workers for the ANC and SACCAW U ,and was there f o re considered ‘tro u b l e s o m e ’ .MAJENGE, Daludumo (22), an ANC support e r, wasshot and killed by an IFP supporter during politicalconflict at Sundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal,at on 29 March 1993. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MAJENGE, Dumisani (24), an ANC support e r, diedafter being stabbed by IFP supporters in Sundumbili,KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 17 May 1992. MrM a j e n g e ’s brother was killed by IFP supporters inM a rch 1993, also in political conflict.MAJETJA, Tshibishi Daniel (43), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down by supporters ofChief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980, because MrMajetja resisted Lebowa’ s proposed independencef rom South Africa.M A J I E T, Stefanus Andrew (19), was shot and injure dby a named SAP member at Kakamas, Cape, on 13F e b ru a ry 1988, when the perpetrator opened fire onresidents outside a house being raided by police. Tw oc h i l d ren were shot dead and 13 people injure d .MAJIJA, Ashington Sizathu (64), had his houseattacked by members of the Transkei Police in Umtata,Transkei, on 13 July 1987. In the attack, his daughterand other family members were severely injured andhis home and furn i t u re damaged. His son was an ANCs u p p o rter who had gone into exile in May 1985.


MAJIJA, Landile Clement (20), was shot and injure dby members of the Transkei Police in Umtata, Tr a n s k e i ,on 13 July 1987. In the attack, several other familymembers were severely injured and their home andf u rn i t u re damaged. His brother was an ANC support e rwho had gone into exile in May 1985.MAJIJA, Linda (26), was shot and injured by membersof the Transkei Police who attacked his home atNgangelizwe, near Umtata, Transkei, on 13 July 1987.MAJIKAZANA, Zanele (17), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Langa, Uitenhage, Cape, on21 March 1985 when police opened fire on mourn e r sm a rching to a funeral. At least 20 people were killedand many injured in the shooting. See LA N G A

S H O O T I N G S.M A J I YA, Delisile (45), an IFP support e r, had her homeb u rnt down by IFP supporters at Engudwini, nearB u l w e r, Natal, in early 1994 during the run-up to theAP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.M A J I YA, Sbusiso (20), an IFP support e r, was shot deadby unidentified ANC supporters at Bulwer, Natal, on 19April 1994, in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MAJIZA, Dumazile Grace (57), an ANC support e r,had her home burnt down by IFP supporters atMvutshini, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 21 Marc h1994, in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MAJOBELA, Fezile, was injured on 29 July 1986when an MK unit attacked the Madeira police stationin Umtata, Transkei. At least eight people were killedin the attack, including members of the SAP, civiliansand one of the MK operatives. One MK operativeapplied for and was granted amnesty (AC/2000/240).MAJOKA, Magic Msizi (28), an ANC support e r, hadhis house in Umlazi, Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 16 January 1992. After the attack, hewas detained and tort u red by a named KWAZU L U PO L I C E

m e m b e r, allegedly because of his support for the ANC. MAJOLA, Abednego (62), an ANC support e r, wasshot and stabbed to death on 8 November 1990 whenI F P - s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers attacked residents atB runtville, near Mooi River, Natal, following the killingof an IFP support e r. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.MAJOLA, Andile Simon (13), was shot dead by namedmembers of the SAP in Bongolethu, Oudtshoorn, Cape,on 17 June 1985. Three children were killed and severalothers injured in the shooting. See BO N G O L E T H U TH R E E.MAJOLA, Bekisisa Lionel (53), an ANC support e r,had his house burnt down by a named perpetrator atGcilima, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 20 May 1993. MrMajola was targeted for attack allegedly because hewas a local ANC organiser with responsibility forre c ruiting members to the part y.MAJOLA, Bhekinkosi (30), was abducted by IFPs u p p o rters in Empangeni, Natal, on 12 November1992, and has not been seen since. It is alleged thatperpetrators re t u rned later on the same day and burn tdown his house. He is presumed dead.MAJOLA, Bhekumuzi (37), was shot dead by IFPs u p p o rters at Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,on 30 August 1991 in political conflict in the are a .

MAJOLA, Bonakele Octavia, was one of 13 peoplekilled in an attack by UDF and ANC supporters onInkatha supporters in the Mahwaqa area, near PortShepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1990. Two UDFs u p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2000/041).MAJOLA, Bongani Brian, a UDF support e r, was shotand injured when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MAJOLA, Bongiwe (24), an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely assaulted by Inkatha supporters who attackedher home in Engonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban, on 9June 1990. Ms Majola’s mother and sister were alsoi n j u red in the attack. The family fled the area, re t u rn i n gthe following day to find their home burnt down. MAJOLA, Busi (aka ‘Mzala’), an MK operative, wasshot dead by Security Branch operatives during a raidon a house in Mbabane, Swaziland, on 4 June 1986.Two other MK operatives were killed in the attack. Theraid was planned and executed by Security Branchesmembers of the Eastern Transvaal, Soweto andV l a k p l a a s. The head of the Security Branch and 12o t h e r operatives were granted amnesty (AC/2000/087).MAJOLA, Busiswe Nomusa (61), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her home at Nkanyezini, Ta b l eMountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, burnt down by ANCs u p p o rters on 4 July 1990. Ms Majola was allegedlyattacked because her son, who was killed in theattack, was aligned with Inkatha.MAJOLA, Cyril Muzikayifani (18), an ANC support e r,had his home in Ntuzuma, near Durban, burnt downby Inkatha supporters in December 1989.MAJOLA, Derrick Sunnyboy (35), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters on 25 April 1991 inB runtville, near Mooi River, Natal, allegedly because ofhis prominent roles in the ANC and the Bruntville CivicO rganisation. Mr Majola’s wife was also killed in theattack; their four- y e a r-old child was shot and injure d .MAJOLA, Elizabeth Lindiwe (35), an Inkathas u p p o rt e r, had her house in KwaMashu, Durban, burn tdown by ANC supporters on 10 Febru a ry 1990 inpolitical conflict following the U N B A N N I N G of politicalo rganisations on 2 Febru a ry.MAJOLA, Eustace (21), a UDF/ANC support e r, was shotdead when members of the SAP opened fire on a violentc o n f rontation between UDF and Inkatha s u p p o rters inSnathing, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 8 October1987. Later his father’s house was burnt down. MAJOLA, Joana Anna (73), an ANC support e r, was thevictim of an arson attack on her home when she andher family were attacked, allegedly by IFP support e r sin Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 9 April 1991. Ms Majola’s husbandwas abducted and killed during this incident.MAJOLA, Konzapi Eunice (48), an IFP support e r, hadher home destroyed in an arson attack in Sonkombo,ND W E D W E, KwaZulu, near Durban, in November 1993


in continuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e rsin the are a .MAJOLA, Lovey, suff e red damage to pro p e rty whenhis house was burnt down by ANC members inH e i d e l b e rg, Tvl, during 1992 or 1993. Mr. Majola andtwo other suspected IFP supporters were on an ANChit list. One ANC member was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 0 6 4 ) .MAJOLA, Mayvis, (34), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP supporters in Bruntville, near Mooi River,Natal, on 25 April 1991, allegedly because of herh u s b a n d ’s prominent roles in the ANC and the Bru n t v i l l eCivic Organisation. Ms Majola’s husband was alsokilled in the attack; their four- y e a r-old child was shotand injure d .MAJOLA, Meshack Boyi (50), an ANC support e r, hadhis house in Snathing, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,b u rnt down by Inkatha supporters in 1987.MAJOLA, Michael, was severely assaulted by IFPmembers during political conflict at AmahlongwaR e s e rve, Umkomaas, near Durban, on 18 October 1990.One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0015).MAJOLA, Muntuntuziwa (39), an Inkatha support e r,was shot dead Nkanyezini, Table Mountain, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, by ANC supporters, some of whoma re named, on 4 July 1990. His family, whose homewas burnt down in the attack, was allegedly targ e t e dbecause of Mr Majola’s support for Inkatha.MAJOLA, Muziwentombi Getrude (45), an ANCsu p p o rt e r, was stabbed and severely beaten by Inkathas u p p o rters who attacked her home in Engonyameni,near Umlazi, Durban, on 9 June 1990. Her twodaughters were also injured in the attack. The familyfled the area, re t u rning the following day to find theirhome burnt down. MAJOLA, Mzwandile Guy (19), was tort u red indetention by members of the SAP in Daveyton, Tvl, on5 November 1977 in the aftermath of the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G.MAJOLA, Nelisiwe (16), an ANC support e r, wasstabbed and beaten by Inkatha supporters who attackedher home in Engonyameni, near Umlazi, Durban, on 9 June 1990. Her mother and sister were also injure din the attack. The family fled the area, re t u rning thefollowing day to find their home burnt down. MAJOLA, Nga Simon (51), was one of 13 people killedin an attack by UDF and ANC supporters on Inkathas u p p o rters in the Mahwaqa area, near Port Shepstone,Natal, on 24 March 1990. Two UDF supporters weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/041).MAJOLA, Nomusa Marg a ret (36), an ANC-support i n gcivic leader and policewoman in Bruntville, near MooiR i v e r, Natal, was forced to resign from her post andflee to Pieterm a r i t z b u rg for safety when she wasintimidated by her colleagues and superiors duringpolitical conflict in 1991.MAJOLA, Nonkululeko (4), was shot and injured in anattack on her home by IFP supporters in Bruntville, nearMooi River, Natal, on 25 April 1991. Both her pare n t sw e re killed in the attack. Her father played a pro m i n e ntrole in the ANC and Bruntville Civic Organisation.

MAJOLA, Ntombikabani (53), an ANC support e r, hadher house petrol-bombed by IFP supporters atMabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 3M a rch 1994, allegedly because she refused to join anIFP march in the run-up to the AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MAJOLA, Ntozakhe (57), had her house burnt downby Inkatha supporters at Ezimbokodweni, Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 9 June 1990 duringw i d e s p read political conflict in the are a .MAJOLA, Pius (60), an ANC support e r, had his housein Haza, Howick, Natal, burnt down by IFP support e r sin 1990. Mr Majola was forced to flee the area, whichwas considered an IFP stro n g h o l d .MAJOLA, Pius Bonginkosi (35), was shot dead inInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 8 May 1994 inpolitical violence in the area following the AP R I L 1 9 9 4E L E C T I O N S.MAJOLA, Primrose Thandiwe (27), an ANC support e r,had her home in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters on 20 April 1993 in intensepolitical conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. MAJOLA, Robert Fourie (17), was shot and injure dby AM A S O L O M Z I vigilantes on 24 May 1986 in Ashton,Cape, during an opposition campaign to Black LocalA u t h o r i t y.MAJOLA, Samsan Bhekifa (37), an IFP support e r,was shot dead by ANC supporters in Murchison, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 28 June 1992.MAJOLA, Samuel, an ANC support e r, was abductedon 9 April 1991, allegedly by IFP supporters, after hisroom was set on fire and was later found stabbed todeath in the street in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl. MAJOLA, Thelma Nombulelo, was abducted byalleged members of the SAP in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 1 January 1984.MAJOLA, Themba Howard (20), was shot and injure dby a named policeman during student protests inWo rc e s t e r, Cape, in August 1980. Several days later hewas arrested and severely tort u red by named policemenat the Security Branch offices in Wo rc e s t e r. He wassubsequently sentenced to six months’ imprisonmentfor public violence.MAJOLA, Thembeni Gloria (16), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead when members of the SADF opened fire onyouths t o y i - t o y i n g in Umlazi, Durban in August 1986. MAJOLA, Thulani Cyril (15), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by Inkatha members in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 1 November 1988 inintensifying violent conflict in the are a .MAJOLA, Thulasizwe Fatho (20), an ANC support e r,was abducted and shot by Inkatha supporters, one ofwhom is named, at Cabhane, Hibberdene, Natal, on 18April 1990.MAJOLA, Vusumuzi Johannes (27), had his homeb u rnt down by IFP members in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 12 July 1990, allegedly because hehad been branded as a C O M R A D E for refusing to sidewith IFP supporters in conflict with UDF support e r s .MAJOLA, We h, was shot and injured during ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters at Folweni,KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, on 5 August 1992.


MAJOLA, Yoshuwa Amson Vuyani (23), was shot inthe hip by a member of the SAP in Kirkwood, Cape,on 26 March 1985, when police opened fire andsprayed teargas to disperse a group of pro t e s t e r s .MAJOLA, Zibindaba Faloyi (41), was shot dead byANC supporters in Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, nearHowick, Natal, on 31 March 1990, allegedly becausehe came from an Inkatha area and yet was running ashop in an ANC area. His shop, house and cars wereset alight in the attack.MAJOLA, Zinsizwa Frederick Mlungisi, a UDFs u p p o rt e r, when a group of Inkatha supporters andCA P R I V I T R A I N E E S attacked a UDF meeting in a house atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18 January1988. Nine people were killed and an estimated 200people were injured in the attack. The group went onto destroy around eight houses. One former Inkathamember was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MAJOLA, Zithulele Nicholas (36), an ANC support e r,had his home in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban,b u rnt down by IFP supporters in July 1992.MAJOLA, Zuki Butomkhulu ‘Toto’ (24), a UDFs u p p o rter and youth activist, was severely tort u red bynamed members of the SAP after his arrest on 12June 1986 in Ashton, Cape.MAJOLA, Zwanani Te rrence (18), an ANC support e r,was shot by IFP supporters and members of theKWAZU L U PO L I C E who came to his home in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, on 5 August 1992 during astayaway called by COSATU. He died in hospital thefollowing day.M A J O VA, Mzwandile Wa t s o n, an MK operative, wasshot dead by members of the Bophuthatswana Policein Tlhabane, Bophuthatswana, on 25 November 1985.Another MK operative and two civilians including achild living in the house were also killed. M A J O VA, Sambathi, was beaten by members of theSAP while in detention in June 1960 in Bizana, Tr a n s k e i,during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MAJOZI, Brian (4), was shot dead, allegedly by IFPs u p p o rters, in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 3 January 1991 duringviolent political conflict in the are a .MAJOZI, Christopher Vumazi (17), a UDF support e r,was stabbed and shot by a group of named Inkathas u p p o rters at Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 25 May1989, allegedly because he had left Inkatha to join theU D F. Mr Majozi was blinded as a result of the attack.MAJOZI, Clegyman Mthunzi (20), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in an attack by IFP supporters on 23 June1991 at Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal. See RI C H M O N D AT TA C K S.MAJOZI, David Mzomuhle (23), an ANC support e r,was shot and severely injured by IFP supporters atEntembeni, Stanger, Natal, on 10 August 1993. Tw oother ANC supporters were killed in the attack. MAJOZI, Duma (19), an ANC support e r, was shot deadby another named ANC supporter at KwaNdengezi,KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 4 June 1993,allegedly in a serious internal feud.MAJOZI, Dumisani (17), a UDF support e r, was shotand injured when a named SAP member, whoallegedly supported the IFP, opened fire on a group of

people at the Majozi home in Nhlalakahle, Gre y t o w n ,Natal, on 15 September 1990. Two people were killedand two injure d .MAJOZI, Edmond (19), an ANC support e r, was shotdead by a named Inkatha supporter at KwaNdengezi,KwaZulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 7 September 1988. MAJOZI, Elizabeth Ntombi (35), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by a named IFP support e rat Ntuzuma, near Durban, in October 1991.MAJOZI, Funani Beauty (42), was fatally woundedwhen a named SAP member, who allegedly support e dthe IFP, opened fire on a group of people at the Majozihome in Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on 15September 1990. One other person was killed andtwo were injured in the attack.MAJOZI, Maria Mankhulu (27), was shot and injure d ,allegedly by IFP supporters, in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 3J a n u a ry 1991 during violent political conflict in the are a .MAJOZI, Mbizo (53), an ANC support e r, had hishouse at Magabheni, Umgababa, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down by IFP supporters in 1992.MAJOZI, Mfanizakhe, an IFP support e r, was shot deadwhen ANC security guards opened fire from the ANCh e a d q u a rters at Shell House, Johannesburg, on a cro w dof IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least ninem a rchers were killed and around 100 injured. Ten ANCsecurity guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).MAJOZI, Mngciki (47), an IFP support e r, lost herhouse at Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, in arsonattack on 16 August 1990 in intense conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the are a .MAJOZI, Ntokozo (20), a UDF support e r, was shotand injured when a named SAP member, whoallegedly supported the IFP, opened fire on a group ofpeople at the Majozi home in Nhlalakahle, Gre y t o w n ,Natal, on 15 September 1990. Two people were killedand one other was injure d .MAJOZI, Paulos Lucky (26), an ANCYL support e r,was shot dead in KwaNdengezi, KwaZulu, nearPinetown, Natal, in 1992 in ongoing conflict betweenIFP and ANC supporters in the area. MAJOZI, Promise (31), had her house at ND W E D W E,KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down by IFP supporters inJ a n u a ry 1991 in continuing political conflict in the area. MAJOZI, Sbusiso Ewart (19), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead when a named SAP member, who allegedlys u p p o rted the IFP, opened fire on a group of people atthe Majozi home in Nhlalakahle, Greytown, Natal, on15 September 1990. One other person was killed andtwo were injured in the attack.MAJOZI, Simphiwe Patrick (11), was killed by Inkathas u p p o rters during an attack on a UDF-stronghold atImbali, Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 16 January 1989. Oneperpetrator was refused amnesty for the killing( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 4 ) .MAJUBA, Themba Joseph (21), a UDF support e r,died when he was shot and a Casspir was driven overhis head by members of the SADF and SAP duringintense public unrest in DU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London,on 14 August 1985.


MAJWEDE, Phillip Libalele (20), was arrested ands e v e rely beaten by SAP members on 30 June 1985 inH a n o v e r, Cape.MAKA, Johannes, an ANC support e r, died after hehad been severely beaten by members of the SAPwhile in detention at Bizana, Transkei, in 1960, duringthe PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MAKA, Lydia (28), was killed by armed men whob o a rded a Soweto-bound train at Jeppe station andbegan their attack as the train passed through Georg eGoch station on 13 September 1990. The attackersmoved through three carriages, killing around 26people. See T R A I N V I O L E N C E.MAKA, Nopikisa Angelina (58), an Inkatha member,sustained burn wounds when her home in Mpumalanga,KwaZulu, near Durban, was petrol-bombed by UDFs u p p o rters on 9 July 1989.MAKAE, Maferong Jacob (61), a D I K WA N K W E T L AN ATIONAL PA RTY (DNP) s u p p o rt e r, had his house setalight in an arson attack by ANC supporters inBOTSHABELO, near Bloemfontein, on 29 August1989, allegedly because of his support for the DNP.MAKAFE, Ntombomzi (10), was shot by a member ofthe MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E on 12 September 1986 while shewas playing in the backyard of a house in Grahamstown,Cape. The incident took place on a day of tensionbetween the community and the police. Unknownpersons began shooting at the police who re t a l i a t e d .MAKAI, Lungile Edward (47), a UDF support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Javuka Stre e t ,P o rt Elizabeth, on 26 May 1985 during conflict betweenUDF and AZAPO supporters in the are a .MAKAI, Maluse Adam (55), was stoned and lashed inP i e t e r s b u rg, Tvl, on 19 January 1981 during a period ofr i v a l ry between two chiefs. The victim supported ChiefL e rumo and was assaulted by Chief Mapela’ss u p p o rt e r s .MAKALELA, Robert Matshediso (25), was injure dwhen a limpet mine planted by MK operatives explodedduring lunchtime at the Wimpy restaurant in Benoni,Tvl, on 30 July 1988. One woman was killed and atleast 66 people were injured. Four MK operativesw e re granted amnesty for the planning and executionof the attack (AC/1999/0294).MAKALUZA, Ellen (35), a Nyanga resident, was beatenand stabbed to death by migrant workers from thehostels in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 27 December 1976,during political conflict between Nyanga residents andhostel-dwellers during the Christmas 1976 period.MAKAMA, Nambono Annie (47), had her homedamaged in an arson attack by ‘comrades’ in Nelspru i t ,Tvl, in 1986 because her husband was suspected ofspying for the chief. The Inyandza National Movementattempted to impose a new chief in the KaNgwanehomeland. Those opposed to the homeland assaultedInyandza members and the magistrate set to pre s i d eover proceedings to institute the new chief.MAKANDA, Ntombentsha Jeanette (23), wass e v e rely assaulted by ANC supporters in Lusaka,Zambia. on 5 May 1985. She was accused of being ani n f o rmer for the South African govern m e n t .

MAKAPELA, Zwelandile (28), was shot dead bymembers of the CDF in Bisho, Ciskei, on 7 September1992 during an ANC protest march to demand fre epolitical activity in Ciskei. Thirty people were killed and200 people injured in the event which became known asthe BI S H O M A S S A C R E. Two members of the former CDFw e re refused amnesty for the shooting (AC/2000/122).MAKAPHELA, Nomagubu Daphney (20), wasstabbed by members of the ‘Gadaffi’ faction of theANC-aligned KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S (KYC) i nKhutsong, Careletonville, Tvl, in November 1990 asshe re t u rned from the funeral of a member of the‘Zim-Zim’ faction of the KYC.MAKASI, Manfred Zolile (28), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 28August 1985, during the police crackdown on thePO L L S M O O R M A R C H. Twenty-eight people were shotdead by police in the aftermath of the march and inthe days that followed.MAKASI, Miliya Miriam (15), had her head covere dwith plastic and was severely beaten by namedmembers of the SAP at a hostel in KwaNobuhle,Uitenhage, Cape, in June 1986. The perpetratorswanted to know where her boyfriend was.MAKASI, Siphiwo (17), a UDF support e r, was shotand injured by members of the SAP, one of whom isnamed, during intense political conflict in Burg e r s d o r p ,Cape, on 20 June 1986.MAKASO, Thulani, an MK operative, was detainedand tort u red at Protea police station, Bophuthatswana,in September 1987 after his arrest while entering thec o u n t ry via Botswana after military training in Angola.M A K ATESI, Pumelele Action (28), a PAC support e r,was shot by police while participating in a Poqo marc hto the police station in Paarl, Cape, on 21 November1962. Two Paarl residents were killed by the marc h e r sand five marchers were shot dead. Mr Makatesi wasthen convicted of sabotage and sentenced to 18 years’imprisonment on Robben Island, Cape To w n .M A K ATHINI, Wintombi Bongekile (21), had herhouse burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A K ATSHANE, Sampson Sandile Mshoniswa (58), anANC support e r, was burnt to death in his car by Inkathas u p p o rters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 11 Marc h 1 9 9 0 .MAKAU, Lebohang Lucas (26), a NACTU member,was shot and severely injured by members of the SAP,one of whom is named, in BOTSHABELO, nearBloemfontein, on 30 August 1987, during a period ofu n rest following the community’s demand that theSpecial Branch leave Botshabelo. Mr Makau wasp e rmanently disabled by this shooting.MAKAULA, Monwabisi Gladwell (41), was detainedand tort u red by named members of the SecurityBranch at Mortimer police station in Cradock, Cape, inM a rch 1984, during an opposition campaign to BlackLocal Authorities.MAKAULA, Sindekile (35), an ANC support e r, was shotand killed in a dawn attack on the ANC stronghold ofBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 16 Febru a ry


1993, allegedly in internal conflict over access tore s o u rces and ‘muti’. Ten people were killed and 35houses were burnt down.M A K AWULO, Anna (65), an ANC support e r, lost twohouses in an arson attack at Nqutu, KwaZulu, nearVryheid, Natal, on 20 April 1994 in the conflict betweenANC and the IFP supporters in the run-up to the AP R I L

1994 E L E C T I O N S.M A K AYI, Gideon, was hacked with p a n g a s by hostel-dwellers in Mzimhlophe, Soweto, Johannesburg, on24 August 1976 during conflict between residents andhostel-dwellers. Two of his brothers died with himwhen violence erupted after hostel-dwellers support e dthe state in their brutal suppression of the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G.MAKAZA, Michael Mthetheleli, died four days afterhe was shot by members of the SAP while he wasattending a night vigil in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage,Cape, on 14 January 1985.MAKAZA, Samuel James (18), was severely tort u re dwhile in detention by named members of the SAP inMay 1986 in Pearston, Cape. The police wanted himto admit to the killing of the mayor’s son and to submitnames others who took part in the killing.MAKAZENI, Shuluthu, an ANC support e r, was killed inKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 5 October1991, allegedly by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E.MAKEBE, Ramakhomane Adam Dipepe (21), anANC support e r, was detained and severely beaten bymembers of the SAP at the Reddersburg policestation, OFS, in March 1988, after t o y i - t o y i n g w i t hothers during a political demonstration.MAKEKE, Michael (23), was shot in the leg bymembers of the SAP during intense public unrest inDU N C A N VI L L A G E, East London, on 16 August 1985.MAKENA, Mapoti Stephen, was arrested bymembers of the SADF in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1J a n u a ry 1986 and shot while in police custody. Manyvillages in the area were raided that day, allegedly tos u p p ress resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MAKENA, Steven Rakosho, a COSAS member, wasre c ruited for military training by a Security Branch agentp u r p o rting to be an MK operative, and was killed in theNI E T V E R D I E N D A M B U S H near the Botswana border on 26June 1986. Eight operatives from SADF Special Forc e s ,N o rt h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal Security Branchesw e re granted amnesty for the operation (AC/1999/0190;AC/1999/0192;AC/1999/0194; AC/1999/0031;AC/1999/0188; AC/1999/0030 and AC/1999/0197).MAKER, E, was injured in what became known as theMA G O O’S BA R B O M B I N G in Durban on 14 June 1986. Theexplosion killed three women and injured at least 74other people. Seven MK operatives were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/128).MAKETHA, Elizabeth Mantoa (50), lost her home inKwaMashu, Durban, in an arson attack by Inkathas u p p o rters on 17 November 1989 in intensifyingpolitical conflict.MAKEWU, Ntlukwane, an ANC support e r, wass e v e rely beaten while detained at Bizana prison inEmqeni, Transkei, in 1960, allegedly because of his

opposition to the Trust Land Act. It is believed that helater died due to the injuries he sustained while in prison.MAKGAE, Moshe Moses (31), was shot dead by anamed member of the Lebowa Police in the street inM a h w e l e reng, Lebowa, on 7 March 1986. Policeclaimed that youths were stoning public transportwhen the policeman opened fire, killing Mr Makgaeand wounding another. The perpetrator was found notguilty on charges of murder because of contradictoryevidence by state witnesses.MAKGAJANE, Maria Dimakatso (36), was forced fro mher home by IFP supporters in Alexandra, Johannesburg ,on 16 March 1992 after conflict between IFP-alignedhostel-dwellers and ANC support e r s .MAKGALA, Philip Willie (23), a PAC member, wast o rt u red in detention by members of the SAP inSprings, Tvl, on 21 April 1963. He was charged underthe Te rrorism Act and sentenced to 18 months’ impris-o n m e n t .MAKGALAMELE, Potoka Franzar, a taxi driver, wasfatally stabbed and shot by a member of the O rde vandie Dood on 29 August 1989. The Amnesty Committeeh e a rd that the perpetrator carried out the killing ino rder to satisfy himself that he was capable of carry i n gout his duties as an assassin and to fulfil there q u i rements for initiation into the O rd e. The applicantwas refused amnesty (AC/1998/0025).MAKGALE, Christopher Ntshimane (48), an ANCsu p p o rt e r, was severely beaten in custody by membersof the Bophuthatswana Police in Ga-Rankuwa,Bophuthatswana, in 1991. He was accused of killing aMangope tribal appointee.MAKGALE, Robert Bashana (49), was detained fort h ree weeks by the Bophuthatswana Police inPhokeng, Bophuthatswana, in October 1988 duringconflict between President Mangope and anotherchief over control of platinum mines.MAKGALE, Thulani Malinga, was injured when alimpet mine, placed under a police van by members ofthe ‘Basil Febru a ry’ MK unit, exploded at the Duduzastadium, Tvl, on 11 June 1989. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty for the attempted murd e r( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 5 8 ) .MAKGALEMELE, Agnes, (13) was stabbed by IFPs u p p o rters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 2 December 1992 during conflict over the incorporationof the Mandela Park informal settlement into thet o w n s h i p .MAKGALEMELE, Anna, (33) was stabbed by IFPs u p p o rters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 2December 1992 during conflict over the incorporation ofthe Mandela Park informal settlement into the township.MAKGALEMELE, Isaac, was stabbed by IFP support er sin Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 2 December 1992during conflict over the incorporation of the MandelaPark informal settlement into the township.MAKGALEMELE, Mmapheto Sinah (15), was stabbedby IFP supporters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on2 December 1992 during conflict over the incorpo-ration of the Mandela Park informal settlement intothe township.


MAKGALEMELE, Rebecca, (4) was stabbed by IFPs u p p o rters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 2 December 1992 during conflict over the incorporationof the Mandela Park informal settlement into thet o w n s h i p .MAKGALEMELE, Wi l l i a m, (6) was stabbed by IFPs u p p o rters in Ratanda, near Heidelberg, Tvl, on 2December 1992 during conflict over the incorporationof the Mandela Park informal settlement into thet o w n s h i p .M A K G A M ATA, Elijah, was severely injured when thevehicle he was driving detonated a landmine inMessina, Tvl, on 26 November 1985. One person diedand Mr Makgamata was injured in what was part of anANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N aimed at military patrols in therural border areas. Three MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the incident (AC/2001/093).MAKGANO, Gala, was injured in a hand gre n a d eexplosion on 25 May 1993 in Kimberley, Cape, duringan ANC protest march to the Bophuhtatswanaconsulate. Two MK operatives threw a hand grenade atthe building which bounced back into the crowd, killingone person and injuring 41 others. Two ANC membersw e re wrongly convicted of the killing. Four MKoperatives and ANC members, two of whom deniedguilt, were refused amnesty (AC/2000/053 andA C / 2 0 0 0 / 2 4 1 ) .M A K G A N YA, S, was injured when MK operativesdetonated an explosive in a car outside the SouthAfrican Air Force (SAAF) headquarters in Church Stre e t,P retoria, on 20 May 1983. Twenty-one people werekilled and 217 injured. The overall commander of MK’sSpecial Operations Unit and two MK operatives weregranted amnesty (AC/2001/003 and AC/2001/023). SeeCH U R C H ST R E E T B O M B I N G, PR E T O R I A.MAKGANYE, Morongwana Snowball (30), wass e v e rely beaten by named members of the police inL e h u rutshe, Bophuthatswana, in April 1993 after acommunity meeting in Braklaagte. Mr Makganyeraised a clenched fist and was accused of being anANC member.M A K G ATA, Nixon Nkwane (31), was shot dead bymembers of the Lebowa Police in Pietersburg, Tvl, on23 December 1989 during a protest march against thelocal chief.M A K G ATHO, Edward Tsaitsai (25), a PAC member,was severely assaulted and tort u red in detention, andlater killed in an alleged staged accident by membersof the Venda police on 13 June 1986 in Vleifontein, Tvl.Mr Makgatho was chosen by the community to leadresistance to Vleifontein’s I N C O R P O R AT I O N into Ve n d a .M A K G ATHO, Rufus Ramaboya, was killed in IvoryPark, Tembisa, Tvl, on 23 October 1993 while lookingfor a hijacked vehicle with colleagues. They met twop a rties during a violent taxi dispute who mistook MrM a k g a t h o ’s group for the police, and fired at them.M A K G ATHOLELA, Mpijana, was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP at Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 8M a rch 1986 after attending a mass funeral of thre e‘comrades’ killed during resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into KwaNdebele.

M A K G ATI, Mathibe Philemon (26) a UDF support e r,was arrested and tort u red by named members of theSAP in Nebo, near Pietersburg, Tvl, during 1986. MrMakgati was in the fore f ront of a UDF campaign toisolate policemen in the community and wasimplicated in a politically motivated arson attack.MAKGETE, LD, and other SAP members, survived anexplosion when the arm o u red vehicle in which theyw e re travelling detonated a landmine in Mamelodi,P retoria, on 16 Febru a ry 1986. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty for his part in causing the explosion(AC/2000/195). See ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.MAKGOBA, Ramakone Tlou (33), had her home atGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down at GaMatlala, Lebowa,by supporters of Chief BK Matlala on 2 Febru a ry 1980,because she resisted Lebowa’s proposed independencef rom South Africa.MAKGOBA, Solomon Maphuti (17), had his home inGaMatlala, Lebowa, burnt down at GaMatlala, Lebowa,in GaMatlala, Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlalaon 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Makgoba re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MAKGOBOTLOU, Johannes (62), an ANC activist, wash a n d c u ffed, assaulted and threatened with death bymembers of the SAP in Louis Tr i c h a rdt, Tvl, in Marc h1 9 9 2 .MAKGOLO, Victor Manase (16), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Meadowlands, Soweto, on 16June 1986 during a three-day stayaway to pro t e s tagainst the apartheid government. Police were alsop resent when Victor was buried.MAKGOMOLA, Frans Masidi (27), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP at Naboomspruit, Tvl, on 20April 1993 during unrest after the killing of SACP leaderCH R I S HA N I. He was detained for two months and deniedmedical treatment. The bullets were never re m o v e d .MAKGOTHI, Henry Gordon (33), an ANC memberf rom Orlando, Soweto, Johannesburg, was arrested inN o rt h e rn Rhodesia (Zambia) by the British colonialauthorities in 1962 and handed back to the SouthAfrican authorities. Mr Makgothi was detained andsubjected to tort u re. He was sentenced to two years’imprisonment for leaving South Africa illegally, andlater to a further six years for offences under theS u p p ression of Communism Act.MAKGOTLHO, Dikene Joshua (39), chairperson of theU D F - a ffiliated Krugersdorp Residents’ Org a n i s a t i o n ,was detained in 1981 in Krugersdorp, Tvl, and tort u re dby members of the SAP wanting information aboutbus boycott organisers. Mr Makgotlho was eventuallyc h a rged with sedition, but charges were later dro p p e d .MAKHABANE, Petru s, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP on 16 June 1976 during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. MAKHALE, Ratselane Joshua Moholo (43), an ANCand SAMFU member, was shot and severely injure dby members of the SAP in Ladybrand, OFS, in Marc h1992, when police opened fire on striking workersp rotesting outside the municipal offices in Ladybrand.MAKHALEMELE, Goodman, was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 23 May1985 during unrest in the are a .


MAKHALEMELE, PT, a member of the SAP, was shotdead in Rockville, Soweto, Johannesburg, in October1987 by an MK operative escaping from his custody.The MK operative was granted amnesty for the killing( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 5 0 ) .M A K H A N YA, Badiniwe (49), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A K H A N YA, Beauty (48), was harassed in July 1993 inFolweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi, Durban, by three civiliansand three members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E who werelooking for her son, who was an active ANC member.M A K H A N YA, Bern a rd Mlungisi (17), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured when members of the SADF, oneof whom is named, opened fire on a group of pro t e s t e rsat a Sharpeville Day rally at Gamalakhe, KwaZulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, on 21 March 1990. M A K H A N YA, Bhekinkosi Malcom (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, on 1 November 1991 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M A K H A N YA, Busisiwe Mavis (41), had her house inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. M A K H A N YA, Busisiwe Michal (39), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A K H A N YA, Cornish Mmeko (18), was arrested inBoikhutso, Lichtenburg, Tvl, in June 1986 andt r a n s f e rred between prisons where he was re p e a t e d l ysubjected to electric shocks and other tort u re bymembers of the SAP.M A K H A N YA, David Babo, a UDF support e r, had hishouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).M A K H A N YA, Doris (54), had her house in Umbumbulu,KwaZulu, near Durban, burnt down in May 1993 incontinuing political conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .M A K H A N YA, Dumisani Michael, was shot dead inKwaNdengezi, Kwazulu, near Pinetown, Natal, on 3April 1992 during ongoing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the area. Five other youths died inthe shooting.M A K H A N YA, Fakazile Khonzephi (35), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on20 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A K H A N YA, Fikile Angel (28), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.

M A K H A N YA, Goodnight (40), an ANC support e r, diedafter being shot, hacked and burnt in KwaMashu,Durban, on 10 June 1986 in intensifying conflictbetween Inkatha and ANC/UDF supporters in the are a .M A K H A N YA, Ida (41), an Inkatha support e r, wasstabbed to death at Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, in Febru a ry 1989, when political violenceb roke out between IFP-supporting Richmond Farmresidents and UDF-supporting residents of K Section,KwaMashu. The violence claimed many lives, destro y e dhomes and forced residents to flee from the are a .M A K H A N YA, Madela (44), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by a named member of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E

in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 30 June1992. Mr Makhanya had been shot and injured fourdays earlier. After his release from hospital, membersof the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, one of whom is named, tookhim to the veld to point out an arms cache. They toldhim to run, then shot him in the back.M A K H A N YA, Mahluleli, was shot and killed and hisbody mutilated by an IFP member in KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 22 April 1990, allegedlyin a revenge attack following an attack on thep e r p e t r a t o r ’s house by unidentified UDF support e r s .The perpetrator was refused amnesty (AC/1997/0059).M A K H A N YA, Mandla Percy (18), was shot ands e v e rely injured by a member of the SAP inKaNyamazane, Nelspruit, Tvl, on 11 March 1986 whenstudents demonstrated outside the local Magistrate’sC o u rt against the detention of fellow students.M A K H A N YA, Marg a ret (69), an ANC support e r, hadher house burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo,Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994.See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A K H A N YA, Maxwell Jabulani (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead in Murchison, near PortShepstone, Natal, by a named perpetrator, allegedly anANC support e r, on 10 June 1992, re p o rtedly becauseMr Makhanya was accompanied by an IFP youth atthe time of the incident.M A K H A N YA, Mdu, was shot dead by members ofthe SAP in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 5 August 1989,during the state of emerg e n c y.M A K H A N YA, Menzi Michael (18), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Folweni, KwaZulu,near Umlazi, Durban, on 1 September 1992.M A K H A N YA, Mfanufikile, an ANC support e r, wasshot and severely injured in Inanda, near KwaMashu,Durban, in 1992 in continuing conflict between IFP andANC supporters in the are a .M A K H A N YA, Mlungisi, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by members of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E i nUmbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban on 4 July 1990.One other ANC supporter was killed in the incident.M A K H A N YA, Nakeni Mitta (41), had her house atInanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down on 1F e b ru a ry 1993 in intense conflict between ANC andIFP supporters over political control of the area. MsM a k h a n y a ’s son had been shot and severely injure dthe previous year in the course of political conflict.


M A K H A N YA, Nkosinathi Christomas (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was abducted and stabbed and beaten todeath by other named ANC supporters in Ntuzuma,near Durban, on 27 July 1991, allegedly in the courseof a serious internal feud. His body was mutilated.M A K H A N YA, Nomhawu Ida (73), an ANC support e r,had her house burnt down by IFP supporters inSonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16M a rch 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.M A K H A N YA, Nomusa Janet, a UDF support e r, had herhouse looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).M A K H A N YA, Norah Ngenzeleni (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house in Umlazi, Durban, burn tdown by Inkatha supporters on 13 June 1990.M A K H A N YA, Ntombi Alzina (63), was attacked byInkatha supporters at Engonyameni, near Umlazi,Durban on 9 June 1990. She managed to escape andhide in the bush. The following morning, she re t u rn e dto find that her house had been burnt down and herp ro p e rty stolen. M A K H A N YA, Ntombi Pauline (56), had her house atNtiyane, Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown in October 1992 in continuing conflict betweenANC and IFP supporters in the are a .M A K H A N YA, Petros (19), was shot dead by namedperpetrators in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, on 5 July 1985 inescalating conflict after the killing of local activists inan operation carried out by members of V l a k p l a a sinvolving booby-trapped hand gre n a d e s .M A K H A N YA, Sifiso Tre a s u re, an ANC support e r, wasshot in the eye at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, in1992 during ongoing conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .M A K H A N YA, Sipho Siphiwe (47), died whenattackers shot him and cut his throat at Inanda, nearKwaMashu, Durban, on 18 October 1992 in ongoingconflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the are a .M A K H A N YA, Siyabonga (9), was stabbed and injure dby IFP supporters while fleeing his burning home inKwaMakhutha, Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 7 November 1992. The perpetrators allegedly attackedSiyabonga because of his mother’s support for the ANC.M A K H A N YA, Thamsanqa Mandla (20), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha supporters on 9 September 1988 at Folweni, KwaZulu, near Umlazi,D u r b a n .M A K H A N YA, Thandiwe Rose (34), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, lost her house in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu,near Durban, in an arson attack on 13 December 1991.Ms Makhanya’s husband had been shot dead inongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area two weeks earlier.M A K H A N YA, Themba Christopher (32), was shotdead by named ANC supporters in Umlazi, Durban, on

31 December 1993. His wife was also killed and theirhouse burnt down in the attack. A neighbour wasallegedly suspected of being a police inform e r, and theattackers are believed to have targeted the wro n gh o u s e .M A K H A N YA, Thembani Annastasia (62), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house at KwaMakhutha,Amanzimtoti, near Durban, burnt down by IFPs u p p o rters on 7 November 1992. Ms Makhanya’s son,aged nine, was stabbed and injured in the attack.M A K H A N YA, Vi rginia Nombuthano, was shot andkilled by Inkatha supporters during political conflict atMpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in 1990. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M A K H A N YA, Vusumzi Gijimani Stanley (19), wass e v e rely beaten by named members of the SAP inMadadeni, KwaZulu, near Newcastle, Natal, on 9 July1993, allegedly during a weapons searc h .M A K H A N YA, Zamokwakhe Abednego (24), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was continually harassed, and eventuallyabducted and killed by unidentified persons, allegedlymembers of the KWAZU L U PO L I C E, at Folweni, KwaZulu,near Umlazi, Durban, on 16 June 1993.MAKHANYE, Bhekumuzi Alfred (45), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was detained and beaten by members ofthe SAP in Witbank, Tvl, on 18 November 1993.MAKHAPELA, Cawe Thomas (44), had his shoplooted and burnt in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, in April1990 during violent conflict between two rival gro u p sin the ANC. See KH U T S O N G YO U T H CO N G R E S S.M A K H ATE, Paulina Moroesi (33), a UDF support e r,s u ff e red injuries when she had her house burnt downby members of the SAP in Kroonstad, OFS, on 5 May1985. Her husband was hospitalised as a result ofinjuries sustained in this attack.MA K H ATE, Wi l f red Sehuldro, a UDF support e r, suff e re dinjuries when he had his house burnt down by membersof the SAP in Kroonstad, OFS, on 5 May 1985.M A K H ATHINE, Ntozi Jane (53), an ANC support e r,had her home in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal,d e s t royed in an arson attack by IFP supporters on 4 December 1991. See BR U N T V I L L E AT TA C K S.M A K H ATHINI (HLEKWAYO), Elizabeth (39), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was attacked in her home in Enseleni,KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, by IFP supporters on23 July 1992. Shots were fired at her and members ofher family, and their two huts were burnt down. Thefamily was forced to flee the are a .M A K H ATHINI, Abion, an Alexandra Youth Congre s s( AYCO) activist, was shot dead by members of the SAPin Alexandra, Johannesburg, on 1 May 1986. Policew e re killing selected targets on the night of theincident. MA K H ATHINI, Agnes, an ANC support e r, was severe lybeaten with a baton by Bophuthatswana Police at thePudimoe Police station, on 8 April 1990 after attendinga community meeting criticising the Mangopeg o v e rn m e n t .M A K H ATHINI, CBS, a prominent member of Inkatha,was shot dead his office in Clermont, near Durban, in


1988 by members of the Clermont Youth Congress, aUDF affiliate. Two UDF supporters were grantedamnesty (AC/2001/101).M A K H ATHINI, Clarice Mhlengi (25), an ANC support e r,was shot dead when IFP supporters attacked homesin the ANC stronghold of Magcino in the ShlazeniR e s e rve, Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 18October 1992. Nine ANC supporters were killed and18 others wounded. More than 36 houses and hutsw e re burnt down.M A K H ATHINI, Eric, an Inkatha support e r, was killedby ANC supporters in Hillcrest, Natal, on 30 November1989. Mr Makhathini had fled to Hillcrest from NewH a n o v e r, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, following the TR U S T

FE E D S M A S S A C R E of December 1988.M A K H ATHINI, Fana Shadrack (42), had his houseb u rnt down and was stabbed and severely injured byInkatha supporters in Ntuzuma, near Durban, on 6April 1989 during political conflict in the are a .M A K H ATHINI, Fikile Marg a re t, a UDF support e r, hadher house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r sand residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military presence. Fourt e e npeople were killed and at least 120 homes burnt down.One former IFP member was granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 3 3 2 ) .M A K H ATHINI, Innocent Sibusiso (15), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was beaten by members of the securityfo rces on 1 January 1988 while in detention in Pinetown,Natal, allegedly because of his political activities.M A K H ATHINI, Joe Zephred (41), had his house atSwayimane, Table Mountain, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg ,b u rnt down on 29 October 1989, allegedly in politicisedfactional conflict between the Makhatini andMabheleni tribal groups. Eight Inkatha supporters werekilled, and many houses were destroyed by fire .M A K H ATHINI, Johan, was shot and severely injure dby members of the SAP at Siyathemba, KwaNdebele,on 23 May 1986. Despite his injuries, he was arre s t e dand accused of arson.M A K H ATHINI, John Mthokozisi (22), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead by Inkatha supporters whilewalking in a ‘no-go area’ in Sweetwaters, KwaZulu,near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 25 December 1987.M A K H ATHINI, Joseph Bongani (61), was shot deadin Obanjeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 6F e b ru a ry 1993 in continuing conflict between ANC andIFP supporters in the are a .M A K H ATHINI, Mbhekeni, was shot dead and had hishouse burnt down by ANC supporters at Gingindlovu,Natal, on 23 November 1993. The perpetrators allegedlymistook his traditional Nazareth Church attire for IFPd re s s .M A K H ATHINI, Njeleshe, an IFP support e r, was shotdead at Cottonlands, Ve rulam, Natal, on 8 January 1990.He was one of three Inkatha supporters killed, includingthe son of a local IFP chairman. Four days later, UDFs u p p o rters petrol-bombed the vigil held for the thre edeceased, killing another 13 people (including nine

c h i l d ren). Amnesty applications were received for thekillings of 8 January.M A K H ATHINI, Nompumelelo Patricia (14), wasraped by IFP supporters who attacked her home inMatshana, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in April1991. Three months later, IFP supporters shot ands e v e rely injured her father when they attacked andb u rnt down the family home. M A K H ATHINI, Otto (58), an ANC support e r, had hishouse in Ntuzuma, near Durban, vandalised by Inkathas u p p o rters from Lindelani on 7 December 1989.M A K H ATHINI, Simon Ubukhosibakhe, an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot dead when members of an SADFp a t rol opened fire on him and two friends talking inthe street in KwaMashu, Durban, on 10 December1989. His friends were injured in the shooting.M A K H ATHINI, Siphiwe Prince (18), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten by members of the Chesterv i l l eA -T E A M in Chesterville, Durban, in June 1982. M A K H ATHINI, Siza (20), a leader in the ANCYL, wasshot dead in KwaMashu, Durban, on 16 March 1990 inintense conflict between Inkatha and ANC support e r s .M A K H ATHINI, Skhumbuzo (20), an ANC support e r,was shot dead at his home in Esigisini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 10 August 1992 in continuingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .His cousin was also killed in the attack.M A K H ATHINI, Thoko Lizzy (54), an ANC support e r,was shot dead in Umlazi, Durban by IFP supporters on22 June 1992.M A K H ATHINI, Valekile Letla (38), was injured whentwo MK operatives detonated a bomb in a shoppingc e n t re in Amanzimtoti, near Durban, on 23 December1985 in retaliation for a South African security forc e sattack two weeks earlier on ANC members in Lesotho,in which nine people had been killed. The explosion inAmanzimtoti killed five people and injured 61. One of theoperatives was sentenced to death and later hanged. M A K H ATHINI, Victor Thulani (30), an ANC support e r,had his house in Ogunjini, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, nearDurban, burnt down by IFP supporters on 25 May 1993.M A K H ATHINI, Xolile, was injured in an attack by IFPs u p p o rters on her home in Enseleni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 23 July 1992. Shots were fired ather and members of her family, and their two huts wereb u rnt down. The family was forced to flee the are a .M A K H ATHINI, Zanele (13), was shot and killed whenInkatha supporters opened fire on a group of peoplenear a bus stop in Emagadini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal on 3 March 1990. The victims hadbeen attending an ANC rally.M A K H ATINI, Josephina (63), an IFP support e r, hadher house in Durban destroyed in an arson attack inintense conflict between ANC and IFP supporters inthe area in 1990.M A K H ATINI, Sihle, an ANC co-ordinator and form e rMK member, was targeted for elimination by IFPmembers at Hlanganani Hall, Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, during 1992. One perpetrator inthe conspiracy was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).


M A K H ATINI, Sipho, was abducted by members of anANC self-defence unit (SDU) and taken to a place called‘Danger zone’ in Unit F, Tokoza, Tvl, during October1993. Mr Makhatini was shot and killed there. He wast a rgeted because he was believed to be an IFPs u p p o rt e r. One SDU member was granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 3 9 ) .M A K H ATINI, Vincent Sipho (31), an ANC support e r,was abducted, allegedly by IFP-supporting hostel-dwellers, in Tokoza, Tvl, on 29 October 1993. Policefound his burnt body on 3 November 1993.M A K H ATLE, Joseph (29), an ANC supporter andmember of a local S E L F-D E F E N C E U N I T (SDU), was shot andi n j u red by members of the SAP in Masilo, Theunissen,OFS, on 25 May 1990. One person was killed and oneother injured in this incident.M A K H ATU, Maladzi Annah, was severely beaten bymembers of the Venda Defence Force in Venda, on 16April 1986 while participating in a protest marc hagainst the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Tshikota into Vleifontein.M A K H AYA, Dan (50), a local ANC executive member,was shot dead, allegedly by IFP supporters, in a hostelin Tokoza, Tvl, on 25 May 1993.M A K H AYE, Amos (18), a UDF support e r, was stabbedto death by named Inkatha supporters in Sweetwaters ,KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on 10 September 1988.M A K H AYE, Bhekinkosi C, had his house looted andset alight by Inkatha supporters during intense politicalviolence in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990, the same day NelsonMandela was released from prison. Ten people werekilled in the fighting which lasted for a week. SeeMP U M A L A N G A AT TA C K S. A former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M A K H AYE, Bonginkosi Dennis, an ANC support e r,was stabbed and beaten, and his house was set onf i re by named and other IFP supporters in 1990 atKwaShange, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, in theS E V E N-D AY WA R. M A K H AYE, Boy Pius, an ANC support e r, died a few daysafter his home in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban,was petrol-bombed in August 1989 by Inkathas u p p o rters led by a named perpetrator. Mr Makhaye’swife died from burn wounds sustained in the samea t t a c k .M A K H AYE, Busisiwe Phumzile, a UDF support e r,had her house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).M A K H AYE, Florence Nelisiwe (28), had her housed e s t royed in an arson attack in Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, inM a rch 1990 in intense conflict between Inkatha andANC supporters in the are a .M A K H AYE, Fonika Cerf o n i a, a UDF support e r, hadher house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990 when ag roup of Inkatha supporters attacked UDF support e r s

and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban,in spite of a heavy police and military pre s e n c e .F o u rteen people were killed and at least 120 homesb u rnt down. One former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).M A K H AYE, Khulekile Christina (36), an ANC support e r,had her home in Richmond Farm, near KwaMashu,Durban, burnt down in January 1991 in ongoingconflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the are a .M A K H AYE, Leonard Fanifani (18), an ANC support e r,had his home in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durbanp e t rol-bombed by Inkatha supporters in August 1989.His parents died from burn wounds soon after thea t t a c k .M A K H AYE, Lindiwe Minnie, had her house looted andset alight by Inkatha supporters during intense politicalviolence in Woodyglen, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, nearDurban, on 11 Febru a ry 1990, the same day NelsonMandela was released from prison. Ten people werekilled in the fighting which lasted for a week. SeeMP U M A L A N G A AT TA C K S. A former IFP member was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).M A K H AYE, Matombi Sophie (57), had her house burn td o wn by Inkatha supporters in Edendale, KwaZulu, nearP i e t e rm a r i t z b u rg, on 28 March 1990, during the S E V E N-D AY WA R.M A K H AYE, Nhlanhla, was shot dead in Mashayazafe,Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 5 September1988 during intensifying conflict between UDF andInkatha supporters in the are a .M A K H AYE, Nomasotsha Christina (46), had herhome in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, burn tdown by UDF supporters in October 1989, allegedlybecause of her son’s support for Inkatha.M A K H AYE, Patrick Prince (15), was severely beatenwhile walking in the street with friends in Magwababeni,Mpophomeni, KwaZulu, near Howick, Natal, on 25F e b ru a ry 1986. It is alleged that an SAP van stoppedalongside them and a member of the SAP beganbeating Patrick.M A K H AYE, Sipamo Hezekia (41), an ANC support e r,was stabbed and burnt to death by another namedANC supporter in Bruntville, near Mooi River, Natal, on20 April 1992, allegedly because he was thought to bea ‘spy’ for the IFP.M A K H AYE, Thabo (20), an ANC support e r, waspursued and shot dead by a group of masked men inTokoza, Tvl, on 20 September 1993 during escalatingconflict in the area following an ANC march past aTokoza hostel on May 22 1993 which led to more than80 deaths.M A K H AYE, Vi c t o r i a, an ANC support e r, died fro mb u rn wounds a day after her home in Lindelani, nearKwaMashu, Durban, was petrol-bombed by Inkathas u p p o rters in August 1989. Her husband also died as aresult of the attack.M A K H AYELE, Cresetia Cabangile, a UDF support e r,had her house looted and set alight on 6 April 1990when a group of Inkatha supporters attacked UDFs u p p o rters and residents at Mpumalanga, KwaZulu,


near Durban, in spite of a heavy police and militaryp resence. Fourteen people were killed and at least120 homes burnt down. One former IFP member wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0332).MAKHAZA, Nomusa Maria (39), lost her house andits contents in an arson attack allegedly carried out byANC supporters in Katlehong, Tvl, on 13 August 1990during ongoing political conflict in the are a .MAKHAZI, Nhlanhla Joseph (21), was killed by IFPs u p p o rters at Wo o d f o rd, Bergville, Natal, on 27 Febru a ry1994, in intense political conflict during the run-up tothe AP R I L 1994 E L E C T I O N S.MAKHENE, Solomon Motsumi Andre w, wasallegedly shot dead by members of the IFP-alignedKH E T I S I KH E S WA G A N G at Club Lamancha in Sebokeng,Tvl, on 22 May 1993 during a terror campaign wagedin the area. Witnesses claim Mr Makhene was shot bythe occupants of a white Cortina that gang membershad been seen driving earlier.MAKHETHA, Gabriella Mamello (23), a UDF support e r,was stoned by Inkatha supporters in Hambanathi, nearVe rulam, Natal, on 13 July 1984 during conflict overthe I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathi into KwaZulu. MAKHETHA, Ntombi Beatrice (54), a UDF support e r,had her house in Hambanathi, near Ve rulam, Natal,b u rnt down by Inkatha supporters on 26 August 1984during conflict over the I N C O R P O R AT I O N of Hambanathiinto KwaZulu. MAKHETHA, Ts o l o, a Lesotho Liberation Army (LLA)operative, was beaten by named SAP members whilein detention in Bloemfontein in November 1981. Hewas arrested in Clarens, OFS, together with other LLAoperatives, after planting a bomb at a bus stop inButhe Buthe, Lesotho, as part of the LLA eff o rts too v e rt h row the Lesotho government. Police initiallybelieved the group to be MK operatives.MAKHOBA Noziga Selina (35), was shot in the headand detained by members of the SAP in Naboomspru i t,Tvl, in 1993 on the night of CH R I S HA N I’S vigil for heralleged involvement in a confrontation between ANCs u p p o rters and members of the SAP at the vigil.MAKHOBA, Albert Mthandeni, had his home inMachibini, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, burnt downin August 1993 in conflict between IFP and ANCs u p p o rters in the are a .MAKHOBA, Bafunani Khalelani (36), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had her house burnt down by IFP support e r sin Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on16 March 1994. See SO N K O M B O A R S O N AT TA C K S.MAKHOBA, Bhekisisa Robert (22), an ANC support e r,was shot dead by members of the SAP in Sundumbili,KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 22 August 1992during conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in thea re a .MAKHOBA, Bongani Albert (24), was severely beatenby members of the SAP in Osizweni, KwaZulu, nearNewcastle, Natal, in 1985 at a time of intensifyingpolitical conflict in the are a .MAKHOBA, Dina (55), an ANC support e r, had her houseb u rnt down by IFP-supporting AM ABU T H O m e m b e r s ,allegedly assisted by members of the Security Branch,

at Enkanini, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on 26December 1990. Her husband, who was an ANCYLchairperson, had quarreled with the i n d u n a , who theni n s t ructed the perpetrators to burn all houses belongingto the ANC supporters and force them out of the are a .MAKHOBA, Dingumbuzi (52), an IFP support e r, wasshot and injured when his home in Esigisini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, was attacked in March 1991 incontinuing conflict between ANC and IFP support e r sin the area. Mr Makhoba’s wife and son were alsoshot and injured at home. Later that year, another sonwas axed to death at work in Empangeni.MAKHOBA, Dolly (45), an ANC support e r, had herhouse stoned and vandalised and her possessionsd e s t royed by IFP supporters in Sundumbili, KwaZulu,near Mandini, Natal, in Febru a ry 1992. Her daughter wasi n j u red in the attack. Another daughter was shot andi n j u red by a named IFP supporter in seven months later.MAKHOBA, Faziza Raymond (30), an IFP support e r,was stabbed to death at his workplace in Empangeni,Natal, on 8 December 1992 in continuing conflictbetween ANC and IFP supporters in the area. Hisp a rents and brother had been shot and injured in anattack on their home earlier that year.MAKHOBA, Getrude (55), an IFP support e r, had herhomestead burnt down by IFP supporters and membersof the KWAZU L U PO L I C E in Enseleni, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 24 December 1993. AlthoughMs Makhoba was an IFP support e r, she was accusedof keeping an ANC supporter in her home.MAKHOBA, Gudusa, an ANC support e r, was shotand injured in political conflict at Esikhawini, KwaZulu,near Empangeni, Natal, on 24 March 1991. Oneperpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/2000/054).MAKHOBA, Nelisiwe, an ANC support e r, was injure dwhen IFP supporters stoned and vandalised her homein Sundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, inF e b ru a ry 1992.MAKHOBA, Nothando (17), an ANC support e r, wasshot and injured by a named IFP supporter inSundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, in September1992. IFP supporters had stoned and vandalised theMakhoba home in Sundumbili earlier that year.MAKHOBA, Samson, was assaulted by namedInkatha supporters in Eshowe, Natal, in 1990 duringintensifying political conflict in the are a .MAKHOBA, Sikuta Leonard, had his house inEnseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, burn tdown by Inkatha supporters on 15 Febru a ry 1990 inpolitical conflict following the U N B A N N I N G of politicalo rganisations two weeks earlier. Around 13 housesw e re burnt down on that day.MAKHOBA, Sipho Erick (23), an IFP support e r, wasshot in Esigisini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on25 March 1992 in continuing conflict between ANCand IFP supporters in the are a .MAKHOBA, Thembisile (29), an ANC support e r, hadher house and shop burnt down in an arson attack inBhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, in ongoing politicalconflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D ‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S d u r i n g1 9 9 3 .


MAKHOBELA, Eric, an ANC support e r, was hacked todeath with p a n g a s and decapitated by named IFPs u p p o rters in Tembisa, Kempton Park, Tvl, on 1 August1 9 9 3 .MAKHOBELA, Mphahlele Eric (59), an MK operative,was intimidated and tort u red by named members ofthe Security Branch on 31 December 1991 in Benoni,Tvl, when he re t u rned from exile.M A K H O LWA, Wilton Mzonzima, an ANC support e r,was shot dead by IFP supporters in Tembisa, Tvl, on17 June 1993. Several other ANC supporters werekilled in the attack by hostel-dwellers linked to the IFP-aligned TO A S T E R G A N G.MAKHONZA, Phikeleni Florence (31), had her re n t e dcottage and all her possessions destroyed by IFPs u p p o rters in an arson attack in Bhambayi, nearKwaMashu, Durban, during 1992, in ongoing politicalconflict in the are a .MAKHONZA, Zibuyile Dumeleni (22), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, had his house at Esimozomeni, Richmond,Natal, burnt down by IFP supporters during 1991.MAKHOSI, Elizabeth Nomakula (50), was tort u re dby members of the SAP while she was in detention inJuly 1986 in Port Elizabeth. Police allegedly put onto thebedding inside her cell a chemical that made her bodyitch, and gave her food mixed with crushed worm s .MAKHOTHI, Jingles Kito (27), an AZAPO member,was shot dead by a member of the SAP in 1986 duringpolitical conflict in Alexandria, Cape.MAKHUBA, Herbert Bonginkosi (22), was shot ands e v e rely injured when unidentified gunmen travelling ina minibus opened fire on mourners re t u rning from thefuneral of assassinated civic leader Sam Ntuli. Tw e n t ypeople were killed and 26 injured during violencefollowing Mr Ntuli’s funeral. Mr Makhuba was part i a l l yparalysed as a result of the injuries he sustained. SeeNT U L I F U N E R A L.MAKHUBALO, Lumka (31), was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP in Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, inAugust 1986. The assault occurred when police raidedthe night vigil for a ‘comrade’ killed in political conflict.MAKHUBALO, Max, had his home in Bloemfonteindamaged in an arson attack, allegedly by members ofthe Orange Free State Security Branch, in 1986. Apolice trainee, formerly an informer for the SecurityBranch, was refused amnesty owing to conflictingevidence by a co-perpetrator (AC/1999/0026).MAKHUBALO, Oupa, was shot at by an Orange Fre eState Security Branch operative during an arrest inBloemfontein in late 1986 or early 1987. One SecurityBranch operative alleged that he had re c e i v e di n s t ructions to shoot Mr Makhubalo, but was re f u s e damnesty owing to conflicting evidence (AC/1999/025).MAKHUBEDU, David Malaisha (33), fro mMeadowlands, Johannesburg was detained by theANC security department in Angola in 1984 and held incustody until November 1988. During his incarc e r a t i o nhe was severely tort u red. See ANC C A M P S.MAKHUBELA, Arthur (11), was shot and injured bymembers of the SAP at Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in

June 1986. He was shot in the back while walkingaway from policemen who had interrogated him in theveld at night.MAKHUBELA, Edward Bongani, an ANCYL member,was allegedly beaten to death by a member of theSAP in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, in July 1992.MAKHUBELA, Joseph, an ANC support e r, was shotdead by IFP-aligned hostel-dwellers in Swanieville,K rugersdorp, Tvl, on 12 May 1991. About 115 shacksw e re set alight, 27 people were killed and 25 vehiclesw e re burnt in retaliation for the expulsion of IFPs u p p o rters from Swanieville informal settlement. Tw e l v epeople were charged with crimes ranging from murd e rto arson but were acquitted due to lack of evidence.MAKHUBELA, Joyce, was injured when UDFs u p p o rters launched a petrol bomb attack on a busalong the N3 fre e w a y, near Standerton, Tvl, in Marc h1987. The bus was transporting Pirates soccer clubplayers and fans to Tokoza. The Pirates were believedto be a vigilante group collaborating with communitycouncillors and police in attacking the UDF. Three UDFs u p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2001/071).MAKHUBELA, Sellinah Mapontsho (34), had herhouse damaged in an arson attack by supporters ofChief Tshajwa in Maboloka, Bophuthatswana, on 7 May1977 during conflict between the supporters of ChiefsTshajwa and Lion.MAKHUBELA, Sipho Albert (18), was shot bymembers of the SAP in Dube, Tvl, on 26 August 1976in the aftermath of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MAKHUBELA, Winnie (15), was severely injured whenshe was gang-raped, stabbed and shot, then thro w nout of a window and left for dead, allegedly by IFP-s u p p o rting hostel-dwellers in Tokoza, Tvl, on 29 July1993. Ms Makhubela was abducted with three othergirls, two of whom were killed.MAKHUBO, Beatrice Lindiwe (22), was shot bymembers of the SAP in Duduza, Nigel, Tvl, in April1984 during a student pro t e s t .MAKHUBO, Gagaza Morr i s, (21), a UDF support e r,was arrested and beaten while in custody by membersof the SAP in Siyathemba, Balfour, Tvl, on 2 May 1986for his political involvement and alleged participation inb u rning down a local store. Mr Makhubo was charg e dwith public violence and granted R200 bail but thec h a rges were eventually dismissed.MAKHUBO, Stanley Mzwandile (17), was shot deadby members of the SAP in a street in Zola, Ta r k a s t a d ,Cape, on 11 September 1990, after allegedly thro w i n ga petrol bomb at them.MAKHUBO, Thabo, an MK operative deployed in theTranskei, was shot dead at a police roadblock nearElliot on 11 August 1981. Two others were also killedin the shoot-out. Two escaped but were corn e red anddied fighting at Barkly Pass two days later. The bodiesw e re secretly buried on a farm, Lushof, in themagisterial district of Rouxville, near Aliwal North, Cape,and exhumed by the Commission on 9 April 1997.MAKHUBU, Makomorane Aletta, an ANC support e r,was shot in Vrede, OFS, on 28 April 1993, when police


opened fire on a protest march calling for the re l e a s eof children from custody. Ms Makhubu died later fro mher wounds.MAKHUBU, Nombulelo Elizabeth (43), was harassedby members of the SAP in Orlando West, Soweto, inJune 1976 because of her involvement in the SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G.MAKHUBU, Selby Dumisani, a PAC support e r, wasshot dead, allegedly by members of the ISU, in To k o z a ,Tvl, in August 1993.MAKHUBU, Vusi (25), was shot dead at Inhlazanerailway station, Soweto, on 8 September 1990. Between1990 and 1993, 572 people died in T R A I NV I O L E N C E a l l e g e d l yinitiated by groups opposed to a democratic transition.MAKHUDU, Ishmael Dingaan, died of burn woundssustained in an attack by alleged members of theBophuthatswana Police in Wi n t e rveld, Bophuthatswana,on 15 May 1986.MAKHUDU, Zenzile Wi l l i a m, a member of the SAP,was killed when MK operatives threw hand gre n a d e sinto his home in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 22 January1986. His girlfriend was injured in the attack. Tw operpetrators were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0260).MAKHUMBANE, Thivhulawi Norman (27), an ANCm e m b e r, was detained and tort u red by members ofthe Security Branch in Thohoyandou, Venda, on 20July 1987 for accommodating MK operatives.MAKHUNGA, James Mntuwendaba, was shot andwounded when ANC security guards opened fire fro mthe ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg ,on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. Atleast nine marchers were killed and around 100 injure d .Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 0 / 1 4 2 ) .MAKHUNGA, Sifo Titus (53), had his house atMabhuyeni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, burn tdown by IFP supporters in Febru a ry 1993 in continuingpolitical conflict in the are a .MAKHUZA, Alfred Fanyan (57), was harassed bymembers of the SAP, some of whom are named, inMeadowlands, Soweto, on 18 December 1993, theday of his son’s funeral. Mr Makhuza’s son hadallegedly been killed by named AWB support e r s .MAKHUZA, Te b o h o, was shot and killed by membersof the AWB on 12 December 1993 at an illegalroadblock set up outside Ventersdorp, Tvl. Four people,including two children, were killed in the attack. EightAWB members were refused amnesty and one wasgranted amnesty (AC/1999/0045). See RO D O R A

R O A D B L O C K K I L L I N G S.M A K H WASA, Milton Muzikayise, was shot andi n j u red by IFP members during political conflict atSundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 24September 1991. One perpetrator was grantedamnesty (AC/1999/0332).MAKHWENKWE, Mkhokheli, a headman in theK w e l e rha Tribal Authority, had his house set on fire byUDF supporters on 27 March 1987 at Kwelerha, nearEast London, during violent conflict between UDFs u p p o rters and the Tribal Authority over forced re m o v a l s .

MAKI, Thandeka Yvonne (30), was shot by namedmembers of the SAP in Dukathole, Aliwal North, Cape,on 26 June 1986, when police randomly opened fire atpeople protesting for the release of Mandela and therestoration of human rights.MAKI, Thembeka Nocawe (17), an ANC support e r,was shot by members of the MU N I C I PA L PO L I C E on 21September 1989 in New Dorrington, Fort Beaufort ,C a p e .M A K I B I N YANE, Sello Andries (22), a COSAS member,was shot dead in a D R I V E-B Y S H O O T I N G in Sharpeville,Ve reeniging, Tvl, on 15 April 1993. Between January andOctober 1993, 193 people were killed in such shootings.MAKINANA, Fukuta, was stabbed to death duringpoliticised tribal conflict in Cofimvaba, Transkei, during1993. Conflict erupted after Chief KD Matanzimao rd e red the forcible removal of communities inKeilands, Transkei, to Boomplaas.MAKINANA, Pesika Vrey (34), an ANC support e r,was stabbed by IFP supporters in Hlobane, nearVryheid, Natal, in August 1990.MAKINANA, William (38), an ANC support e r, wasshot dead by members of the SAP, some of whom arenamed, during political conflict in Middelburg, Cape, on2 July 1993.MAKITLA, Chelane Wilson (26), was arrested byKwaNdebele Police in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, inSeptember 1986 during resistance to I N C O R P O R AT I O N

into KwaNdebele.MAKITLA, David (34), an ANC support e r, was shotand injured at Moutse, KwaNdebele, in 1985 duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MAKITLA, Morare Christopher (12), was severe l ybeaten by members of the KwaNdebele Police atNtoane village, KwaNdebele, in June 1986 duringconflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele. Securityf o rces were allegedly searching for his relatives andassaulted family members and villagers when theyfailed to find them.MAKITLA, Ntshengwane Morgan (36), a UDFs u p p o rt e r, was severely assaulted by members of theSAP in Dennilton, KwaNdebele, in January 1987. MrMakitla was taken to the Philadelphia police station ando rd e red to write down the names of his ‘comrades’.He refused and was beaten more. After eight days hewoke up in the Philadelphia hospital. He was laterc h a rged and freed on R800 bail. When inquiring hewas told that the court case was over but his bail wasnever re t u rn e d .MAKITLA, Philemon Nkhulang, was arrested by twomembers of the KwaNdebele Police on 6 September1987 and detained for 221 days in Moutse, Kwa-Ndebele, during conflict between the KwaNdebelePolice and residents over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .MAKITLA, Philimon (21), was shot dead by membersof the SADF and IM B O K O D O g roup in Dennilton,KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 while attending ameeting at the Royal Kraal to discuss the abduction ofsome villagers by the Defence Force. Soon after the


meeting started, the soldiers tear-gassed andsjambokked those attending.M A K I WANE, Nolwandle Esther (31), an ANC support e r,had her houses demolished and livestock impoundedby named members of the SAP in Cala, Transkei, on22 December 1962, during forced removals ord e re dby the government of Chief KD Matanzima.M A K I WANE, Xola Te n n y s o n, a former ANC member,was shot dead by an unidentified perpetrator at hishouse in Umtata, Transkei, in 1976. He had re t u rn e df rom exile after his expulsion from the ANC in the1 9 7 0 s .MAKKINK, JWF, and other SAP members, surv i v e dan explosion when the arm o u red vehicle in which theyw e re travelling detonated a landmine in Mamelodi,P retoria, on 16 Febru a ry 1986. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty for his part in causing the explosion(AC/2000/195). See ANC L A N D M I N E C A M PA I G N.MAKOA, Tselane Joseph, was shot and injured inSharpeville, Ve reeniging, Tvl, at the SH A R P E V I L L E

M A S S A C R E of 21 March 1960.MAKOBA, Vuyani Daniel (20), was shot dead bynamed members of the SAP in Cro s s roads, CapeTown, on 29 August 1985. He was one of 28 peopleshot dead by police in the aftermath of the PO L L S M O O R

M A R C H.MAKOGON, Dimitri Evganyevich (23), a visitingRussian sailor, was shot and injured in an armed attackby APLA operatives on the congregation of St James’C h u rch, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Helost his legs as a result of his injuries. Eleven peoplew e re killed and 58 wounded in the attack. See A P L AAT TA C K S. T h ree of four APLA members were grantedamnesty for the attack. The fourth had his applications t ruck off the roll for failing to attend the amnestyhearing (AC/1998/0018).MAKOKGA, Robert Marothi (26), a UDF support e r,was severely assaulted by named members of theLebowa Police in Ga-Kgapane, Lebowa, after a pro t e s tm a rch on 17 October 1985. He and another studentw e re left for dead in the veld.MAKOKOBA, Ndengezi (37), an ANC member, wasdetained by members of the SAP in Bizana, Tr a n s k e i ,in 1960, during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.MAKOLA, Betty Meisie (25), was injured when a carbomb, planted by MK operatives, exploded outside theNBS building in Witbank, Tvl, on 24 October 1988. Thebuilding was used for commercial purposes, but alsohoused the Witbank Security Branch offices. Thre epeople were killed and over 20 were injured, mainlycivilians. Two MK operatives were granted amnestyfor the bombing (AC/2000/055).MAKOLA, Boy Johannes (40), an ANC support e r,was abducted by police in Alexandra, Johannesburg ,on June 16 1978, the anniversary of the 1976 SO W E T O

U P R I S I N G. Mr Makola was blindfolded, taken to anunknown destination and severely beaten and stabbedin the stomach. He is blind as a result. MAKOLA, Georg e, was severely beaten withk n o b k e rries in Kagiso, Krugersdorp, Tvl, in August1990 by IFP support e r s .

MAKOLA, Lazarus (21), was severely beaten byIM B O K O D O members in Moutse, KwaNdebele, on 1 January 1986 during conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N i n t oK w a N d e b e l e .MAKOLA, Richard Tshepo (17), a political activist,was tort u red in various ways by named members ofthe Security Branch after his arrest on 27 June 1990 inKwaMhlanga, KwaNdebele, because of his involvementin an attack on a community member suspected ofbeing a police inform e r.MAKOLA, Thabo Melvern, was shot dead by membersof the SAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 21 November1985 during a protest march against high rentals in thet o w n s h i p .MAKOLANE, Abraham, ‘Canon’, a COSAS member,was re c ruited for military training by a Security Branchagent purporting to be an MK operative, and was killedin the NI E T V E R D I E N D A M B U S H near the Botswana bord e ron 26 June 1986. Eight operatives from SADF SpecialF o rces, Nort h e rn and We s t e rn Transvaal SecurityBranches were granted amnesty for the operation(AC/1999/0190; AC/1999/0192;AC/1999/0194;AC/1999/0031; AC/1999/0188; AC/1999/0030 andA C / 1 9 9 9 / 0 1 9 7 ) .MAKOLOI, (first names not given), a member of theS A P, was severely injured in an APLA AT TA C K on theBatho police station in Bloemfontein on 14 December1991. As a result of the attack, Mr Makoloi lost hisright arm. Two perpetrators were granted amnesty( A C / 1 9 9 7 / 0 0 6 4 ) .MAKOLOI, Phokoyantwa Jack (20), a member of theS A P, was severely beaten by SAP members in August1990 in Barkly West, Cape, after the stoning of a MU N I C I PA L

PO L I C E m e m b e r ’s house. The policeman fired shots ata group of youths stoning his house, injuring about 14people. Mr Makoloi also lost his right arm in a handg renade attack by APLA operatives in Bloemfontein on14 December 1991. The attack is alleged to have beenp a rt of an APLA campaign to instil fear in members ofthe police force. Two APLA members were grantedamnesty for this attack (AC/1997/0064).MAKOLOLO, Elias Machoene, was one of 18 peoplei n j u red in a limpet mine explosion at a bus stop nearthe Checkers shopping complex in Silverton, Tvl, on 4 July 1986. Four MK operatives were grantedamnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0257).MAKOMA, Joseph (25), was shot dead, together witha friend, by named members of the SAP in Bishop Lavis,Cape Town, on 6 September 1989, near a burn i n gb a rricade erected in protest against the apart h e i delections being held that day.MAKONGO, Ntombi Evelyn (64), an ANC support e r,had her home and shop at Wo o d f o rd, Bergville, Natal,looted on 16 December 1993 by a crowd of about 200IFP supporters re t u rning from a rally. Two ANCmembers were killed and at least two were injured inclashes. On 20 and 27 Febru a ry 1993, IFP support e r sin Ladysmith destroyed Ms Makongo’s home andremaining pro p e rty by fire. MAKOPE, Andrew Maponye, an ANC member, wasabducted from Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 15 July 1987 by


a Nort h e rn Transvaal Security Branch a s k a r i p u r p o rt i n gto be an MK operative. He and two others were takento the Portland Cement mine near Pienaarsrivier,w h e re they were tort u red during interrogation andthen killed by electric shock. Their bodies were takento an abandoned road in Bophuthatswana and blownup in a landmine explosion. Three Nort h e rn Tr a n s v a a lSecurity Branch operatives were granted amnesty(AC/1999/0030; AC/1999/0032 and AC/2000/107).MAKOSO, Mamoleti Ariscillia (54), had her homedamaged in an arson attack at Maboloka, Bophutha-tswana, in 1976 when several homes were set alightduring conflict between supporters of Chief Ts h a j w aand Chief Lion.MAKOTI, Kgomotso Alfred (21), was shot andi n j u red by named members of the SAP in Khutsong,Carletonville, Tvl, on 15 December 1990 at a night vigilfor someone killed by members of the SAP duringconflict between the community and the SAP.MAKOTOKO, Daniel Thabo (16), was shot dead bymembers of the SAP in Bloemfontein, on 21 May1980, while participating in a student march. Mourn e r sat his funeral were re p o rtedly attacked by the police.M A K O WANI, Linos (35), an ANC support e r, was shotdead and his body set alight, along with those of twofriends, in Edendale, KwaZulu, near Pieterm a r i t z b u rg, on27 May 1990. It is alleged that the victims, shortly beforethey were killed, had discovered a minibus full of charre dbodies at a garage frequented by ANC support e r s .MAKUA, Abram, was shot dead by members of theKwaNdebele Police in We l t e v rede, KwaNdebele, on 31May 1987 when police allegedly attacked a group ofyoung men at a tavern called Ndala’s lodge duringconflict over KwaNdebele independence. When thevictims retaliated, police fired into the tavern, killingt h ree and injuring two.MAKUA, Moses, suff e red traumatic losses when hiswife was burnt to death and his pro p e rty destroyed byANC members and residents of Ga Mantlhanyane village,Nebo, Lebowa, on 11 April 1994. Three people were killedthat day. Local residents believed that a s a n g o m a h a didentified her as one of the people responsible for thedeaths of six youths through witchcraft. Two ANCs u p p o rters were granted amnesty (AC/2000/077). MAKUA, Mphalele Monica, was abducted and killedby ANC supporters and residents, when petrol wasp o u red on her and she was set alight in GaMantlhanyane village, Nebo, Lebowa, on 11 April 1994.The perpetrators accused her of using witchcraft tocause the deaths of six youths. Her own daughter wasmade to set her alight. Her home was also destro y e dand two other people were killed. Two ANC support e r sw e re granted amnesty for the incidents (AC/2000/077).MAKUA, Tabane (68), an ANC support e r, was stonedand then burnt to death by named youths atGaMolepane Village, Sekhukhuneland, Lebowa, on 9 March 1994 after she was accused of practisingwitchcraft. The perpetrators were allegedly trying top u rge the community of witches.MAKUBALO, Nkosoyise Gideon (22), was severe l ybeaten by members of the Riot Police and bitten by a

police dog in Langa, Cape Town, on 2 September 1976.He was part of a student group that assembled atLanga station to join protest marches to Cape Town asp a rt of the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G.MAKUBALO, Nyembezi Richard (47), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was severely tort u red by members of theSAP in March and May 1960 in Wo rc e s t e r, Cape, forhis participation in protest campaigns.MAKUBALO, Ta runi Tapepa (19), was beaten andshot by members of the SAP in Langa, Cape, on 15August 1976, during the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G. In 1977 hewas tort u red while in detention for nine months inCape Town and Bloemfontein.MAKULANA, Munzhedzi Emily, was severe l yassaulted and burnt to death by a group of youths atMfunzi village, Venda, on 21 March 1990. She wasaccused of using witchcraft to hinder the work of theYouth Congress in the area. Three perpetrators weregranted amnesty (AC/2000/094).MAKULANI, William Rhorhwana (36), a PA Cs u p p o rt e r, was tort u red by members of the SAP inVictoria West, Cape, in April 1968, allegedly becauseof his involvement in Poqo. He was part of a group of26 men ultimately acquitted of charges of sabotageafter long periods in custody on trial. This was part ofa set of arrests and trials in the Karoo region in whichPoqo networks were alleged to have conspired to riseup against the white population. MAKULUVE, Andrias (25), an IFP support e r, waskilled by ANC supporters in Esigisini, KwaZulu, nearEmpangeni, Natal, on 4 November 1991.MAKUME, Godfrey Ntai, was shot dead at his homein Sebokeng, Tvl, on 21 April 1993. His brother andt h ree guests died in the same attack.MAKUME, Mokutu Given, was shot dead at hishome in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 21 April 1993. His bro t h e rand three guests died in the same attack.MAKUME, Oupa Everest (40), an ANC support e r, washacked to death in Vo s l o o rus, Tvl, on 12 September1990, allegedly by IFP support e r s .MAKUME, Thomas Kabelo (19), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by members of the SAP while ona march to demand the release of political prisoners atSebokeng, Tvl.MAKUNGA, Duduzile (43), an IFP support e r, had herhome burnt down by ANC supporters, some of whoma re named, in Empangeni, Natal, on 30 October 1993.MAKUNGA, Phumzile, an IFP support e r, was rapedand then stabbed to death by ANC supporters inEmpangeni, Natal, on 18 Febru a ry 1992.M A K U N YANE, David, a COSAS member, wasa rrested under emergency regulations in September1986 and detained for three weeks in Middelburg, Tvl.Mr Makunyane was accused of public violence.MAKUPULA, Nosilingi Patracia, an ADM support e r,lost her house in an attack by ANC supporters in Alice,Ciskei, on 8 September 1992.M A K U T WANA, Tapela Meshack (17), was leftp e rmanently disabled after he was shot by police andthen stabbed and severely burnt by migrant workers inNyanga, Cape Town, on 26 December 1976, during


political conflict between Nyanga residents andmigrant workers from the hostels over the Christmas1976 period.M A K U YA, Nyatshisevhesingo, was abducted andshot dead by named perpetrators at Thohoyandou,Venda, on 1 April 1974 to remove her claim to theMakuya chieftaincy. The perpetrators were support e r sof Chief Ngingideni who had taken the chieftaincy byf o rc e .M A K WAE, Atella Sebolelo (44), had her homedamaged in an arson attack in Maboloka, Bophutha-tswana, in 1976 during conflict over the chieftaincy.M A K WALA, Christoper Sello, and four SADFmembers, were attacked in their patrol vehicle bya rmed MK operatives in Rita township, Lebowa, on 16June 1990. Two MK operatives were granted amnestyfor the incident (AC/2000/98).M A K WANA, Elizabeth, sustained extensive damageto her house in Tshehlewaneng village, Tvl, during1986, when it was petrol-bombed by two youthactivists acting on the orders of COSAS. The intendedt a rget had been the house of the local headmaster whowas believed to be an inform e r, but the wrong housewas attacked. No one was injured. A COSAS memberwas granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/0326).M A K WATA, Simon Basayi (55), was severely beatenby members of the SAP in Bizana, Transkei, in 1962during the PO N D O L A N D R E V O LT.M A K WAYIBA, Goliath (30), a PAC activist, wassentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment during politicalu n rest in Queenstown in 1963. He served his prisont e rm on Robben Island and was released in 1984.MAKWE, Aaron Benson (27), an ANC member, wasshot dead by alleged members of the SAP inR u s t e n b e rg, Tvl, in 1986.MAKWELA, Lucas Mabule (41), was severely beatenby alleged members of the SAP in Pietersburg, Tvl, in1 9 7 1 .MAKWENA, Seema, had his house burnt down inGaMatlala, Lebowa, by supporters of Chief BK Matlalaon 2 Febru a ry 1980, because Mr Makwena re s i s t e dL e b o w a ’s proposed independence from South Africa.MAKWETHU, Mabandla Clemence (14), had hishome demolished and his family forcibly removed on22 December 1962 by members of the Transkei Tr i b a lAuthority in Cofimvaba, Tr a n s k e i .MAKWETHU, Vakele was sentenced to three years’imprisonment for his political activities in July 1962, inCala, Transkei. While he was in prison his home wasdemolished and his family forcibly removed from thea re a .MAKWETU, Mandla Joseph (17), a member of theU D F - s u p p o rting AM ABU T H O, was shot by members ofthe SAP while he was mobilising support for the UDFin KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 23 March 1985.MALACHI, Matches Edward (25), was shot bymembers of the SAP in Phalaborwa, Gazankulu, on 15F e b ru a ry 1986 at a union meeting for mineworkers.MALAKA, Johannah Mabolawo, was shot ands e v e rely beaten by members of the SAP and SADF atMoutse, KwaNdebele, on 17 December 1985 when a

youth meeting at the Ntoane royal kraal was disru p t e d .The incident occurred during conflict in the area overp ro p o s e d I N C O R P O R AT I O N into KwaNdebele.MALAKA, Motimedi Gabriel (28), an ANC support e r,was placed in solitary confinement in Sibasa, Venda, inJ a n u a ry 1978.MALAKOANE, Amos Bafana (27), an ANC support e r,was severely beaten and tort u red by members of theSecurity Branch in Mapetla, Soweto, on 6 August 1984.MALAKOANE, Maria (36), was severely beaten bymembers of the SAP in Alexandra, Johannesburg, on22 April 1986. She and her activist boyfriend werehelping organise a mass funeral of 19 people killed inclashes between township residents and hostel-dwellers. Ms Malakoane’s boyfriend was shot and raninto a house which was subsequently set alight. MALAMBILE, Mzukisi Magenis (25), an ANCs u p p o rt e r, was shot and injured by members of theSADF in KwaNobuhle, Uitenhage, Cape, on 28 May1986, while on his way home from a soccer matchduring a period of protests in the area. Three peoplew e re shot dead and several injured in the shooting.MALAN, Jeanne, was severely injured when membersof MK’s ‘Dolphin Unit’ detonated an explosive in a carnear the Krugersdorp Magistrate’s court and theadjacent police station, Tvl, on 16 March 1988. Thre epeople were killed and more than 20 were injured inthe blast. Two MK operatives were granted amnesty( A C / 2 0 0 1 / 0 0 3 ) .MALANDA, Elliotina Siziwe, lost his house in anarson attack in Ndaleni, Richmond, Natal, in 1990, inintense conflict between Inkatha and ANC support e r sin the are a .MALANGA, David Mfana (31), an MK operative, wasshot dead by members of the SAP in Nelspruit, Tvl, inApril 1990.MALANGA, Malusi Ernest (19), an ANC support e r,was shot and injured by men in balaclavas whileattending a disco in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, on 10September 1993. Three people were killed and fivei n j u red. The alleged perpetrators, some of whom arenamed, were members of an ANC S E L F-D E F E N C E U N I T

(SDU) that attacked other ANC supporters duringconflict between ANC groups. See B A L A C L AVA G R O U P S.MALANGA, Thulani Albert (41), was assaulted andstabbed to death at a bus stop in Nyandezulu, nearP o rt Shepstone, Natal, by named IFP supporters on 6April 1993. Mr Malanga was allegedly thought to be anANC support e r.MALANGABI, Edwin Mvuleni (23), a UDF support e r,was arrested at the night vigil for a comrade inKhutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, and disappeared while inpolice custody in May 1986.MALANGABI, Jane Nomathamsaqa (41), had herhouse vandalised and her furn i t u re burnt by AZAPOmembers in Mohlakeng, Randfontein, Tvl, during April1986. They were searching for her son, a UDFs u p p o rt e r, during political conflict.MALANGENI, Vuyisile Vi c t o r, an ANC support e r,was detained in 1986 to 1989 and severely tort u red bySecurity Branch members in Queenstown, Cape,


allegedly because of his involvement in politicalactivities. On his release in 1989 he was placed understrict restrictions and police visits.M A L ATANA, Bukelwa Christino (27), had her homein Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in1993 in intense political conflict between the ‘ RE D’ A N D

‘ GR E E N’ FA C T I O N S. M A L ATJI, Mavis (17), was shot dead by LebowaPolice in Namakgale, Lebowa, on 23 March 1986during a political meeting at the Lutheran Churc h .M A L ATJI, Paris Molefi (27), an AZAPO activist, wasshot dead by a named member of the SAP in Soweto,on 6 June 1983. From 1981, police had detained,h a rrassed and intimidated Mr Malatji to try and extracti n f o rmation on student political activities. He had beendetained four times when he was killed at Pro t e apolice station. The perpetrator was sentenced to tenyears’ imprisonment.M A L ATJIE, Jerry (8), was shot dead in Thozamasection, Khutsong, Carletonville, Tvl, on 8 January 1986while students were planning a boycott and march todemand the release of several people arrested earlier.A truck driver caught up in the protests fired a shot atthe crowd hitting Jerry in the head and killing him.M A L ATLHELA, Frans (28); was injured when AW Bmembers detonated an explosive at the taxi rank inWestonaria, Tvl, on 25 April 1994, in an eff o rt tod i s rupt the electoral process. Five people were killedin the blast. Six AWB members were granted amnesty(AC/1999/0342). See R I G H T-W I N G AT TA C K S.M A L ATSI, Jeff rey Moshishi, was shot in the chestand killed in Soweto, on 17 April 1992 while part i c i-pating in a march to protest against violence in thetownship. The march passed the IFP-alignedDobsonville hostel.M A L ATSI, Tsidiso Selby, was shot dead by membersof the IFP-aligned TO A S T E R G A N G and IFP supporters inTembisa, Tvl, on 31 July 1993 during a raid on townshipresidents. The conflict increased when the body of agang leader was exhumed and allegedly burnt bytownship residents. Despite a peace pact signedbetween the IFP and ANC to ensure a second funeral,IFP supporters attacked Tembisa and killed 30 peopleand injured 21 others on the day of the funeral.MALAZA, Elsie Popana (16), was severely beaten byIM B O K O D O members in KwaNdebele in 1986 duringconflict over the proposed independence of KwaNdebele.MALAZA, Hessie, was severely beaten by IM B O K O D O

members in KwaNdebele, in 1986 during conflict overthe proposed independence of KwaNdebele.MALAZA, Jabu (38), an ANC support e r, was shot andi n j u red in Tweefontein, KwaNdebele, in April 1986 whenIM B O K O D O members tried to force him to become avigilante during violent conflict over I N C O R P O R AT I O N. MALAZA, Joseph (28), from Soweto, Johannesburg ,was killed on 14 June 1985 in a cro s s - b o rder attacklaunched by the SADF Special Forces, together withthe Security Branch, on ANC offices and houses inG a b o rone, Botswana. Twelve people, including MrM a l a z a ’s cousin, were killed and six were wounded inthe operation. See GA B O R O N E R A I D.

MALAZA, Kheni Thomas (20), was shot and injure dby members of the SAP in Mofolo, Soweto, Tvl, inAugust 1976 during conflict between hostel-dwellersand township residents. Violence erupted after theState attempted to undermine the SO W E T O U P R I S I N G b yencouraging hostel-dwellers to attack the community.MALAZA, Thoko, was shot dead by members of theSAP in Mamelodi, Pretoria, on 21 November 1985during a protest march against high re n t a l s .MALAZA, Ve l e, was severely beaten in detention on10 September 1976 at Breyten, Tvl. He was arre s t e don suspicion of having burnt down three factories.MALAZA, Wi n n i e, was severely beaten by IM B O K O D O

members in KwaNdebele, in 1986 during protests overthe proposed independence of KwaNdebele.MALEBANE, Achapfane, was injured when SecurityBranch members detonated an explosive device at theWhy Not Club, Vanderbijl Square, Johannesburg, on 21September 1988. The club was targeted because itwas allegedly frequented by ANC supporters. Fourmembers of the Witwatersrand Security Branch,including the divisional commander and his deputy,and one V l a k p l a a s operative were granted amnesty forthe operation (AC/2001/046).MALEBE, Jimmy Johannes (19), a member of theS A P, was severely injured when MK operativesattacked the Wo n d e r b o o m p o o rt police station,P retoria, on 26 December 1981 as part of the ANCm i l i t a ry campaign. Three of the perpetrators wereexecuted for the attack. One MK operative wasgranted amnesty (AC/2000/195).MALEBESE, Sabata Samson, a SANCO member,s u ff e red damage to his home in Ficksburg, OFS, on 3August 1993, when it was stoned by ANC support e r s .T h e re was conflict between local branches of the ANCand SANCO at the time.MALEBO, Louisa Manku (44), a BophuthatswanaPPP secre t a ry, was arrested in May 1988 and June1989 by named members of the BophuthatswanaPolice and placed in solitary confinement at Tlhabane,Bophuthatswana. The Bophuthatswana Policef requently detained political activists during June 16c o m m e m o r a t i o n s .MALEBO, Sekgopi, suff e red damage to pro p e rt ywhen his home in Mangaung, Bloemfontein, wasp e t rol-bombed by members of the Orange Free StateSecurity Branch, in the 1980s. They allegedly believedhim to be a UDF support e r. A Security Branchoperative was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0026).MALEDZA, Zaba, an ANC member, died while inprison in an ANC C A M P in Angola in 1984. Althoughsuicide could not be ruled out, negligence due to poordetention facilities also contributed to his death. OneANC camp commander was granted amnesty fornegligence in the death (AC/2000/149).MALEETE, Maruping Mishack (34), a FAW Um e m b e r, was injured in a hand grenade attack on a bushe was travelling on by named members of the rivalUWUSA union at Ratanda, near Heidelberg ,J o h a n n e s b u rg , on 28 September 1992. One passengerdied and many others were injured in this incident.


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l u m eoV S E V E N ABRAHAMS, Ashraf Victim findings · l u m eoV S E V E N Victim findings Unknown victims Many unnamed and unknown South Africans were the victims of gross violations