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©NHK WORLD-JAPAN36 For more, visit NHK WORLD-JAPAN
LESSON
11 お守ま も
りはありますか
ミーヤーMi Ya
: この Tシャツ、見み
て。Kono tii-shatsu, mi⎤te.
Look at this T-shirt.
「忍にん
者じゃ
」って書か
いてある。“Ni⎤nja” tte ka⎤ite a⎤ru.
It says “ninja.”
タムTam
: わあ、にんじゃ!Waa, ni⎤nja!
Wow, ninja!
店てん
員いん
Clerk: いらっしゃいませ。
Irasshaima⎤se.May I help you?
タムTam
: すみません。Sumimase⎤n.
Yes, excuse me.
お守まも
りはありますか。Omamori wa arima⎤su ka.
Do you have any lucky charms?
店てん
員いん
Clerk: ちょっと・・・。ここにはありませんねえ。
Cho⎤tto... Koko ni⎤ wa arimase⎤n nee.Sorry… We don't carry those.
ミーヤーMi Ya
: タム、お守まも
りはお寺てら
にあるよ。Ta⎤mu, omamori wa otera ni a⎤ru yo.
Tam, they have amulets at the temple.
タムTam
: お寺てら
ですか。Otera de⎤su ka.
The temple?
ミーヤーMi Ya
: 行い
きましょう。Ikimasho⎤o.
Let's go.
Vocabulary
お守ま も
り amuletomamori
ある bea⎤ru
お寺て ら
templeotera
Today’s Skit
Omamori wa arimasu kaDo you have any lucky charms?
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN 37https://www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/en/
Key Phrase
お守ま も
りはありますか。Omamori wa arima⎤su ka.Do you have any lucky charms?
When you want to ask whether a shop has something you're looking for, say “[thing] wa arimasu ka.” “Wa” is a topic-marker particle. “Arimasu” is the MASU-form of the verb “aru” which indicates the existence of something.
Use It!
すみません。地ち
図ず
はありますか。Sumimase⎤n. Chi⎤zu wa arima⎤su ka.
はい、こちらです。Ha⎤i, kochira de⎤su.
Excuse me. Do you have a map? Yes, here it is.
Try It Out!
すみません。~はありますか。Sumimase⎤n. ~wa arima⎤su ka.
Excuse me. Do you have XXX?
① 扇せ ん
子す
sensu folding fan
② 忍に ん
者じ ゃ
の Tシャツni⎤nja no tii-shatsu
ninja T-shirt
Bonus Phraseいらっしゃいませ。Irasshaima⎤se.May I help you?
A greeting used when customers enter shops and restaurants.
Can-do! Asking whether what you want is available
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN38 For more, visit NHK WORLD-JAPAN
Mi Ya’s Travel Guide
Strolling Around Asakusa
Asakusa is a popular tourist spot in Tokyo. The Kaminarimon Gate, with a huge red lantern, is the entrance to Sensoji Temple. The Nakamise Street stretches out from there.
Many shops selling souvernirs, sweets and other things line both sides of the street. At the end of the street is the temple's main hall.
Kaminarimon Gate
©Sensoji©Sensoji
Sensoji Temple Main Hall
Nakamise Street
©Ganso Ningyouyaki Kimurayahonten©Sensoji
Ningyo-yaki, or doll-shaped pancake
Answer ① すみません。扇せん
子す
はありますか。 Sumimase⎤n. Sensu wa arima⎤su ka.② すみません。忍
にん
者じゃ
のTシャツはありますか。 Sumimase⎤n. Ni⎤nja no tii-shatsu wa arima⎤su ka.
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN 39https://www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/en/
LESSON
12 かわいいお守ま も
りですね
タムTam
: これ、かわいいお守まも
りですね。Kore, kawai⎤i omamori de⎤su ne.
This is a cute amulet, isn't it?
ミーヤーMi Ya
: 本ほん
当とう
、かわいい。Hontoo, kawai⎤i.
Yes, it's really cute.
タムTam
: これもいいですね。Kore mo i⎤i de⎤su ne.
This one is nice too.
職しょく
員いん
Clerk: それは縁
えん
結むす
びのお守まも
りです。Sore wa enmu⎤subi no omamori de⎤su.
That's an en-musubi charm.
800円えん
になります。Happyaku⎤-en ni narima⎤su.
It costs 800 yen.
タムTam
: えんむす・・・。Enmusu...
En-musu…
ミーヤーMi Ya
: 縁えん
結むす
び。恋こい
人びと
ができるお守まも
り。Enmu⎤subi. Koibito ga deki⎤ru omamori.
En-musubi. It's for matchmaking.
タムTam
: じゃあ、これをください。Ja⎤a, kore o kudasa⎤i.
Then I'll take this.
Vocabulary
かわいい cutekawai⎤i
本ほ ん
当と う
reallyhontoo
いい goodi⎤i
それ thatsore
縁え ん
結む す
び matchmakingenmu⎤subi
~になる costs XXX~ni na⎤ru
恋こい
人びと
boyfriend/girlfriendkoibito
できる have a newdeki⎤ru
じゃあ thenja⎤a
Today’s Skit
Kawaii omamori desu neThis is a cute amulet, isn't it?
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN40 For more, visit NHK WORLD-JAPAN
Key Phrase
かわいいお守ま も
りですね。Kawai⎤i omamori de⎤su ne.This is a cute amulet, isn't it?
Adjectives are placed before nouns they modify, as in “kawaii omamori” or “cute amulet.” A sentence can also end with an adjective. Adjectives that end with “i,” such as “kawaii” or “cute,” are called I-adjectives.
Use It!
見み
て、この Tシャツ。Mi⎤te, kono tii-shatsu.
おもしろいですね。Omoshiro⎤i de⎤su ne.
Look at this T-shirt. That’s interesting, isn't it?
Try It Out!
【I-adjective】ですね。【I-adjective】 de⎤su ne.
It's [I-adjective], isn't it?
① 大お お
きいooki⎤i
big
② 高た か
いtaka⎤i
expensive
Bonus Phraseこれをください。
Kore o kudasa⎤i.I’ll take this.
Say this and point to the item you want in a restaurant or shop.
Can-do! Expressing impressions and explaining things -- Part 1
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN 41https://www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/en/
Mi Ya’s Travel Guide
Shrines and Temples in Japan
You can find shrines and temples all across the country. Shinto gods have long been worshipped at shrines. Temples are home to Buddhism.Many shrines and temples are popular among tourists. Famous ones include Meiji Jingu Shrine, Sensoji Temple and Zojoji Temple in Tokyo.
Izumo Taisha Shrine in Shimane Prefecture, known as the land of myths, and Todaiji Temple in Nara that has the Great Buddha statue are also well-known.
Meiji Jingu Shrine Gate
Izumo Taisha Shrine
©Zojoji
Zojoji Temple
©Nara City Tourist Association /Tatehiko Yano
The Great Buddha at Todaiji Temple
Answer ① 大おお
きいですね。 Ooki⎤i de⎤su ne.② 高
たか
いですね。 Taka⎤i de⎤su ne.
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN42 For more, visit NHK WORLD-JAPAN
LESSON
13 雪ゆ き
が見み
たいです
はるHaru
: 日に
本ほん
には慣な
れましたか。Niho⎤n ni wa narema⎤shita ka.
Have you gotten used to Japan?
タムTam
: はい。Ha⎤i.
Yes.
はるHaru
: 日に
本ほん
でどんなことがしたいですか。Niho⎤n de do⎤nna koto⎤ ga shita⎤i de⎤su ka.
What do you want to do while you're in the country?
タムTam
: ええと、雪ゆき
が見み
たいです。Eeto, yuki⎤ ga mita⎤i de⎤su.
Let's see. I want to see the snow.
北ほっ
海かい
道どう
に行い
きたいです。Hokka⎤idoo ni ikita⎤i de⎤su.
I want to go to Hokkaido.
ミーヤーMi Ya
: 北ほっ
海かい
道どう
! いいね。Hokka⎤idoo! I⎤i ne.
Hokkaido! Sounds good.
タムTam
: あと・・・友とも
達だち
に会あ
いたいです。A⎤to...tomodachi ni aita⎤i de⎤su.
Also... I want to see my friend.
はるHaru
: おや?Oya?
Uh oh!
ミーヤーMi Ya
: 大だい
丈じょう
夫ぶ
? 顔かお
が赤あか
いよ。Daijo⎤obu? Kao ga akai yo.
Are you OK? You're blushing.
Vocabulary
日に
本ほ ん
JapanNiho⎤n
どんな what kind ofdo⎤nna
する dosuru
雪ゆ き
snowyuki⎤
見み
る seemi⎤ru
会あ
う meeta⎤u
Today’s Skit
Yuki ga mitai desuI want to see the snow.
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN 43https://www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/en/
Key Phrase
雪ゆ き
が見み
たいです。Yuki⎤ ga mita⎤i de⎤su.I want to see the snow.
To say what you want to do, change “masu” in the verb's MASU-form to “tai.” “Mitai” is the TAI-form of “mimasu” (“miru” or “to see”). “Desu” at the end makes it polite. To indicate the object of what you want to do, use particles “o” or “ga.”
Use It!
日本で何なに
がしたいですか。Niho⎤n de na⎤ni ga shita⎤i de⎤su ka.
ラーメンが食た
べたいです。Ra⎤amen ga tabeta⎤i de⎤su.
What do you want to do in Japan? I want to eat ramen.
Try It Out!
~たいです。~ta⎤i de⎤su.
I want to XXX.
① 金き ん
閣か く
寺じ
Ki⎤nkakuji Kinkakuji Temple
行い
きます(行い
く)ikima⎤su (iku)
go
② 浴ゆ か た
衣yukata
summer kimono
買か
います(買か
う)kaima⎤su (kau)
buy
Bonus Phrase大だ い
丈じょう
夫ぶ
?Daijo⎤obu?
Are you OK?Use this phrase when you're concerned about someone. A more polite version is “daijoobu desu ka.”
Can-do! Saying what you want to do
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN44 For more, visit NHK WORLD-JAPAN
Lifestyle in Japanese Homes
Haru-san’s Bagful of Advice
Answer ① 金きん
閣かく
寺じ
に行い
きたいです。 Ki⎤nkakuji ni ikita⎤i de⎤su.② 浴
ゆ か た
衣が買か
いたいです。 Yukata ga kaita⎤i de⎤su.
Japanese-style room
Western-style room
Futon mattresses
Japanese houses often have both Japanese -s ty le and W e s t e r n - s t y l e r o o m s . I n Japanese-style rooms, the flooring is tatami mats made of woven rush straw. People sit around low tables on floor cushions and sleep on futon mattress placed directly on the tatami.
Western-style rooms have wooden or carpeted floors, and people often use tables and chairs in them. Western-style rooms have now become more common. Many houses blend the two styles.
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN 45https://www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/en/
LESSON
14 日に
本ほ ん
へ行い
ってみたいです
タムTam
: こんにちは。私わたし
はタムです。Konnichiwa. Watashi wa Ta⎤mu de⎤su.
Hello. I'm Tam.
悠ゆう
輝き
Yuuki: あ、ぼく、悠
ゆう
輝き
です。A, bo⎤ku, Yu⎤uki de⎤su.
Oh, I'm Yuuki.
タムさん、日に
本ほん
語ご
ができるんですね!Ta⎤mu-san, Nihongo ga deki⎤run de⎤su ne!
Tam-san, you can speak Japanese!
タムTam
: 少すこ
しだけです。Sukoshi dake⎤ de⎤su.
Only a little.
ラジオで勉べん
強きょう
しました。Ra⎤jio de benkyoo-shima⎤shita.
I studied by listening to the radio.
悠ゆう
輝き
Yuuki: へえ。すごいですね。
Hee. Sugo⎤i de⎤su ne.Oh. That's impressive.
タムTam
: 日に
本ほん
へ行い
ってみたいです。Niho⎤n e itte mita⎤i de⎤su.
I want to go to Japan someday.
悠ゆう
輝き
Yuuki: ぜひ来
き
てください。Ze⎤hi ki⎤te kudasa⎤i.
Please come.
ぼくが案あん
内ない
しますよ。Bo⎤ku ga anna⎤i-shima⎤su yo.
I'll show you around.
Vocabulary
できる candeki⎤ru
少す こ
し a littlesuko⎤shi
だけ onlydake
すごい impressivesugo⎤i
ぜひ pleaseze⎤hi
案あん
内ない
する show aroundanna⎤i-suru
Today’s Skit
Nihon e itte mitai desuI want to go to Japan someday.
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN46 For more, visit NHK WORLD-JAPAN
Key Phrase
日に
本ほ ん
へ行い
ってみたいです。Niho⎤n e itte mita⎤i de⎤su.I want to go to Japan someday.
To say what you want to try, use “[the TE-form of a verb] + mitai.” “Itte” in “itte mitai” is the TE-form of the verb “iku” or “to go.” Adding “desu” at the end makes it polite. This expression is used to express things you've never experienced before. (See pp. 150-151)
Use It!
日に
本ほん
で何なに
がしたいですか。Niho⎤n de na⎤ni ga shita⎤i de⎤su ka.
そうですね・・・。相す も う
撲を見み
てみたいです。So⎤o de⎤su ne... Sumoo o mi⎤te mita⎤i de⎤su.
What do you want to do in Japan? Let’s see... I want to see sumo someday.
Try It Out!
~てみたいです。~te mita⎤i de⎤su.
I want to XXX someday.
① 富ふ
士じ
山さ ん
に登の ぼ
る(→登の ぼ
って)Fu⎤jisan ni noboru (→nobotte)
climb Mt. Fuji
② 新し ん
幹か ん
線せ ん
に乗の
る(→乗の
って)Shinka⎤nsen ni noru (→notte)
ride a Shinkansen bullet train
Bonus Phrase少す こ
しだけです。Sukoshi dake⎤ de⎤su.Only a little.
This expression of humility is used when someone praises your ability.
Can-do! Saying what you want to try
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN 47https://www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/en/
Sumo
Haru-san’s Bagful of Advice
Sumo is said to be Japan’s national sport. The winner is the one who first makes his opponent fall to the ground or forces him out of the ring. The way the huge wrestlers throw themselves against each other is amazing. Grand tournaments take place six times a year in odd-numbered months.
Some sumo stables allow fans to watch morning practice sessions.
Sumo match
Morning practice
Answer ① 富ふ
士じ
山さん
に登のぼ
ってみたいです。 Fu⎤jisan ni nobotte mita⎤i de⎤su.② 新
しん
幹かん
線せん
に乗の
ってみたいです。 Shinka⎤nsen ni notte mita⎤i de⎤su.
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN48 For more, visit NHK WORLD-JAPAN
LESSON
15 猿さ る
の温お ん
泉せ ん
までお願ね が
いします
運うん
転てん
手しゅ
Driver: どちらまで?
Do⎤chira ma⎤de?Where to?
ミーヤーMi Ya
: 猿さる
の温おん
泉せん
までお願ねが
いします。Sa⎤ru no onsen ma⎤de onegai-shima⎤su.
To the monkey hot spring, please.
運うん
転てん
手しゅ
Driver: はい、わかりました。
Ha⎤i, wakarima⎤shita.OK, certainly.
こちらは初はじ
めてですか。Kochira wa haji⎤mete de⎤su ka.
Is this your first time here?
ミーヤーMi Ya
: はい、初はじ
めてです。Ha⎤i, haji⎤mete de⎤su.
Yes it is.
猿さる
の写しゃ
真しん
を撮と
りに行い
きます。Sa⎤ru no shashin o to⎤ri ni ikima⎤su.
I'm going to take pictures of the monkeys.
運うん
転てん
手しゅ
Driver: そうですか。
So⎤o de⎤su ka.Is that so?
今き ょ う
日は寒さむ
いから、Kyo⎤o wa samu⎤i kara,
猿さる
がたくさん温おん
泉せん
に入はい
ってますよ。sa⎤ru ga takusan onsen ni ha⎤itte ma⎤su yo.
It's cold today, so lots of them should be in the hot spring.
Vocabulary
どちら wheredo⎤chira
猿さ る
monkeysa⎤ru
温お ん
泉せ ん
hot springonsen
お願ね が
いする askonegai-suru
初は じ
めて first timehaji⎤mete
寒さ む
い coldsamu⎤i
Today’s Skit
Saru no onsen made onegai-shimasu To the monkey hot spring, please.
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN 49https://www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/en/
Key Phrase
猿さ る
の温お ん
泉せ ん
までお願ね が
いします。Sa⎤ru no onsen ma⎤de onegai-shima⎤su.To the monkey hot spring, please.
To tell the taxi driver your destination, say “[place] made onegai-shimasu.”“Made” is a particle that means “to” and indicates the destination. “Onegai-shimasu” is the MASU-form of the verb “onegai-suru” or “to ask.” It can be used when making requests. (See Step-up)
Use It!
どちらまでですか。Do⎤chira ma⎤de de⎤su ka.
空くう
港こう
までお願ねが
いします。Kuukoo ma⎤de onegai-shima⎤su.
Where to? To the airport, please.
Try It Out!
~までお願ねが
いします。~ma⎤de onegai-shima⎤su
To XXX, please.
① 東と う
京きょう
スカイツリーTookyoo Sukai-tsuri⎤i
Tokyo Skytree
② このホテルkono ho⎤teru
this hotel
Step-up
How to use “onegai-shimasu”Chekku-a⎤uto, onegai-shima⎤su. Check out, please.Koohi⎤i, onegai-shima⎤su. Coffee, please.Okaikee, onegai-shima⎤su. Check, please.
Can-do! Telling the taxi driver your destination
©NHK WORLD-JAPAN50 For more, visit NHK WORLD-JAPAN
Taxis in Japan
Haru-san’s Bagful of Advice
Most airports, stations, hotels, and tourist spots have taxi stands. The driver will open and close the rear door by remote control. The fare is displayed on the meter. Tips are not expected.
The electronic sign on the front window displays the Kanji characters meaning “vacant.” At nighttime, the light on the roof of an available taxi is also illuminated.
Answer ① 東とう
京きょう
スカイツリーまでお願ねが
いします。 Tookyoo Sukai-tsuri⎤i ma⎤de onegai-shima⎤su.② このホテルまでお願
ねが
いします。 Kono ho⎤teru ma⎤de onegai-shima⎤su.
“Vacant” sign
©Nikko
©Nihon Kotsu ©Daiichi Koutsu Sangyo
©Nihon Kotsu