KziAv‡bi gg©K_v

mvB‡q` Aveyj Av'jv gI`~`x

Abyev`

Ave`yj gvbœvb Zvwje

kZvãx cÖKvkbx

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 2

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v

mvB‡q` Aveyj Av'jv gI`~`x

k cÖ. : 38

cÖKvkK

kZvãx cÖKvkbx

491/1 gMevRvi Iqvi‡jm †iBj‡MU, XvKv-1217

†dvb : 8317410, †gvev : 01753422296

B-†gBj : shotabdipro@yahoo.com

cÖ_g gy`ªY : 1988

12Zg gy`ªY : †deª“qvwi 2014

K‡¤úvR I gy`ªY

Avj dvjvn wcÖw›Us †cÖm

g~j¨ : 22.00 UvKv gvÎ

Quraaner Mormakatha by Seyyed Abul A'la Maudoodi, Published by Shotabdi Prokashani, 491/1 Mogbazar Wirless Railgate, Dhaka-1217. Phone: 8317410, Mob: 01753422296, E-mail: shotabdipro@yahoo.com. 1

st Print: 1988, 12

th Print: February 2014.

Price : Tk. 22.00 only.

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 3

Avgv‡`i K_v

AvaywbK we‡k¦ Bmjvwg cyY©RvMi‡Yi bKxe †kªô

Av‡j‡g `xb giûg mvB‡q` Aveyj Av'jv gI ~`xi

wek¦weL¨vZ Zvdwmi Zvdnxgyj KziAv‡bi cvV¨KMY

Gi f‚wgKv Avjv`v cyw¯—KvKv‡i cÖKvk Kivi `vwe

Rvwb‡q Avm‡Qb| g~jZ wewfbœ Kvi‡Y G `vexwU

¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ZvB Avgiv ÒKziAv‡bi gg©K_vÓ bvg

w`‡q f‚wgKvwU cyw¯—KvKv‡i cÖKvk Kijvg|

gvIjvbv GLv‡b KziAv‡bi cÖK …Z cwiPq Ggb

PgrKvifv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb hvi d‡j GK bR‡iB

cvV‡Ki gb-gM‡R KziAv‡bi QvqvZ‡j Avkªq †bevi

GK ywb©evi AvKvsLv m„wó nq| mv‡_ mv‡_ gvIjvbv

GLv‡b KziAvb Dcjwäi mwVK I •eÁvwbK cš’v

h_v_©fv‡e Zz‡j ai‡Qb| KziAv‡bi gg© Dcjwäi

†µ‡Î G GK Abb¨ cyyw¯—Kv|

Zvdnxg~j KziAv‡bi mnR I PjwZ fvlvq Abyev`

Ki‡Qb Rbve Ave`yj gvbœvb Zvwje| Zuvi Abyev`B

GLv‡b cί’ n‡jv|

mvB‡q` Aveyj Av'jv gI ~`x wimvP© GKv‡Wgx G

cyw¯—KvwU cvVKM‡Yi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z †c‡i

Avj­vn& Zvqvjvi †kvKwiqv Av`vq Ki‡Q| cyw¯—

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KziAvb cvV‡Ki msKU 13

msKU DËi‡Yi Dcvq 16

KziAv‡bi g~j Av‡jvP¨ 21

KziAvb bvwh‡ji c×wZ 22

Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi m~Pbv ce© 23

Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi wØZxq Aa¨vq 24

`vIqv‡Zi Z…Zxq Aa¨vq 27

KziAv‡bi eY©bv fsMx 28

G‡nb web¨v‡mi KviY 30

KziAvb wKfv‡e msKwjZ n‡jv 32

KziAvb Aa¨q‡bi c×wZ 36

KziAv‡bi cÖvYmËv Abyaveb 38

KziAvbx `vIqv‡Zi wek¦RbxbZv 40

c~Y©vsM Rxeb weavb 43

•ea gZ-cv_©K¨ 44

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 5

wem&wgj­vwni ivngvwbi ivnxg

cÖmsM K_v

Djvgv I KziAvb M‡elK‡`i cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© Kiv G ZvdwmiwUi D‡Ïk¨

bq| A_ev Aviwe fvlv I `xbx Zvjx‡gi cvV †kl Kivi ci hviv

KziAvb gRx‡`i Mfxi AbymÜvbg~jK Aa¨qb Ki‡Z Pvb Zv‡`i Rb¨I

GwU †jLv nqwb| BwZc~‡e© wewfbœ fvlvq wjwLZ wewfbœ Zvdwmi MÖš’

Zv‡`i G cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡Z m¶g| G ZvdwmiwUi gva¨‡g Avwg

hv‡`i †L`gZ Ki‡Z PvB Zuviv n‡”Qb gvSvwi ch©v‡qi wkw¶Z †jvK|

Aviwe fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ Zv‡`i †Zgb †Kv‡bv `Lj †bB| KziAvbx

Áv‡bi †h weivU fvÛvi Avgv‡`i GLv‡b M‡o D‡V‡Q, Zv †_‡K

jvfevb nevi mvg_© I †hvM¨Zv Zv‡`i †bB| me©v‡MÖ Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbB

Avgvi mvg‡b i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Zvdwmi msµvš— A‡bK Mfxi ZË¡-

Av‡jvPbvq Avwg nvZ †`Bwb| Bj&‡g Zvdwm‡ii „wó‡Z †m¸‡jv

AZ¨waK ¸i“Z¡en wKš— z GB †kªwYwUi Rb¨ AcÖ‡qvRbxq|

wØZxq †h welqwU Avgvi mvg‡b i‡q‡Q †mwU n‡”Q, GKRb mvaviY

cvVK †hb G wKZvewU covi ci KziAv‡bi g~j e³e¨, D‡Ïk¨ I j¶

ب_©nxbfv‡e eyS‡Z I Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KziAvb Zvi Dci †h

ai‡bi cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡Z Pvq G wKZvewU covi ci Zvi Dci †hb

wVK †Zgwb cÖfve c‡o| KziAvb co‡Z wM‡q †hLv‡b Zvi g‡b m‡›`n-

mskq RvM‡e Ges cÖkœ †f‡m DV‡e †mLv‡b G wKZvewU mv‡_ mv‡_B

Zvi Reve w`‡q hv‡e Ges mKj cÖKvi m‡›`‡ni Kvwjgv g~³ K‡i Zvi

g‡bi AvKvk‡K ¯”Q, my›`i I wbg©j K‡i Zzj‡e| ms‡µ‡c GZUzKz

ej‡Z cvwi, GUv Avgvi GKUv cÖ‡Póv G‡Z Avwg KZUzKz mdj n‡qwQ

Zv we`» cvVKMYB ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

KziAv‡bi ¯”Q›` Abyev` I fve cÖKvk

KziAv‡bi Abyev‡`i †µ‡Î Avwg GLv‡b kvwãK Abyev‡`i c×wZ

cwinvi K‡i ¯vaxb-¯”Q›` Abyev` I fve cÖKv‡ki c×wZ Aej¤b

K‡iwQ| Gi †cQ‡b Avgvi kvwãK Abyev` c×wZ‡K fzj g‡b Kivi

g‡Zv †Kv‡bv aviYv Kvh©Ki †bB| eis wgj­v‡Z Bmjvwgqvi eo eo

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 6

gbxlx Ges †kªô Bmjvwg Ávb m¤úbœ Av‡jgMY wewfbœ fvlvq G `vwqZ¡

m¤úv`b K‡i‡Qb| ZvB G c‡_ bZzb K‡i AMÖmi nevi †Zgb †Kv‡bv

cÖ‡qvRb Avwg †`wLwb| Z‡e Ggb wKQy cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q hv kvwãK

Abyev‡` c~Y© nq bv Ges n‡Z cv‡i bv| ¯vaxb-¯”Q›` Abyev` I fve

cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g Avwg †m¸‡jv‡K c~Y© Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ|

kvwãK Abyev‡`i Avmj jvf n‡”Q GB †h, cvVK KziAv‡bi cÖwZwU

k‡ãi gv‡b Rvb‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZwU Avqv‡Zi wb‡P Zvi Abyev` c‡o

Zvi g‡a¨ wK K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z cv‡i| wKš— z GB c×wZwUi

GB jvfRbK w`‡Ki mv‡_ Gi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy Afve i‡q †M‡Q hvi

d‡j GKRb Aviwe AbwfÁ cvVK KziAvb gRx` †_‡K fv‡jvfv‡e

DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i bv|

1. kvwãK Abyev` co‡Z wM‡q me© cÖ_g iPbvi MwZkxjZv, eY©bvi

kw³, fvlvi AjsKvwiZ¡ I e³‡e¨i cÖfve we¯—viKvix ¶gZvi Afve

Abyf‚Z nq| KziAv‡bi cÖwZwU Q‡Îi wb‡P kvwãK Abyev‡`i AvKv‡i

cvVK Ggb GKwU wb¯cÖvY iPbvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nq, hv covi ci Zvi

cÖvY †b‡P I‡V bv, Mv‡qi ckg Lvov n‡q hvq bv, †PvL w`‡q Akª“-

aviv cÖevwnZ nq bv Ges Zvi Av‡e‡Mi mgy‡`ª ZisMI m„wó nq bv|

KZK¸‡jv wb¯cÖvY evK¨ covi ci †m †gv‡UI Abyfe K‡i bv †h,

†Kv‡bv e¯— z Zvi eyw× I wPš—v kw³‡K Rq K‡i ü`q I g‡bi Mfx‡i

†b‡g hv‡”Q| GB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖwZwµqv nIqv †Zv ~‡ii K_v eis

Abyev` covi mgq A‡bK mgq gvbyl fve‡Z _v‡K, GwU wK †mB MÖš’

hvi GKwU ev‡K¨i Abyiƒc GKwU evK¨ iPbv Kivi Rb¨ mviv

ywbqvevmx‡K P¨v‡jÄ †`qv n‡qwQj? Gi KviY, kvwãK Abyev` me

mgq bxim nq| Gi gva¨‡g g~j wel‡qi imv¯v`b †Kv‡bv µ‡gB m¤¢e

nq bv| KziAv‡bi g~j iPbvi cÖwZwU evK¨ †h Mfxi mvwnZ¨ i‡m mg„×

Abyev‡` Zvi mvgvb¨Zg AskI Aš—fz©³ n‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P

KziAv‡bi cÖfve we¯—v‡ii †µ‡Î Zvi cweÎ I wb®‥jyl wk¶v Ges Zvi

DbœZ welqe¯— zi Ae`vb hZUzKz Zvi mvwn‡Z¨i Ae`vbI †m Zzjbvq

†gv‡UB Kg bq| KziAv‡bi GB e¯— zwUB †Zv cvlvY ü`q gvby‡li

w`jI †gv‡gi g‡Zv big K‡i †`q| GwUB eRªcv‡Zi g‡Zv Avi‡ei

mgMÖ f‚LÛ‡K Kuvwc‡q †Zv‡j| Gi Pig kΓivI Gi cÖfve we¯—v‡ii

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 7

hv`yKix ¶gZvi ¯xK…wZ w`‡Zv| Zviv Gi f‡q m`v mš¿¯— _vK‡Zv|

KviY Zviv g‡b Ki‡Zv, †h e¨w³ GKevi GB hv`yKix evYx ïb‡e †m

GB evYxi Kv‡Q Zvi ü`q-gb wewµ K‡i em‡e| KziAv‡bi g‡a¨ hw`

GB mvwn‡Z¨i AjsKvi bv _vK‡Zv Ges Abyev‡`i fvlvi g‡Zv bxim

I AjsKvinxb fvlvq Zv bvwhj n‡Zv, Zvn‡j KziAv‡bi ci‡k

Avieevmx‡`i ü`q †Kv‡bv w`b DËß n‡Zv bv, †Kv‡bv w`b Zv‡`i w`j

b‡ivg n‡Zv bv|

2. kvwãK Abyev` cÖfvenxb nevi Avi GKwU KviY n‡”Q GB †h,

mvaviYZ GB Abyev` g~‡ji cÖwZwU jvB‡bi wb‡P emv‡bv nq| A_ev

bZzb óvBj Abyhvqx cvZv‡K gvSLvb †_‡K Wv‡b ev‡g yfv‡M fvM

K‡i GKw`‡K Avj­vni Kvjvg Ges Ab¨w`‡K Zvi Abyev` emv‡bv

nq| kvwãK Abyev` covi I †kLvi Rb¨ G e¨e¯’v †Zv fvjB| wKš— z

Ab¨vb¨ eB GKbvMv‡o c‡o gvbyl †hgb cÖfvweZ nq GLv‡b †ZgbwU

nIqv m¤¢eci nq bv| KviY GLv‡b avivevwnKfv‡e GKwU e³e¨

covi my‡hvM †bB| evi evi gvSLv‡b Ab¨ GKwU AcwiwPZ fvlv G‡m

hv‡”Q| Kv‡RB Abyev‡`i e³e¨ evi evi †nuvPU †L‡q hv‡”Q| Bs‡iwR

Abyev`¸‡jvq Gi PvB‡ZI †ewk cÖfvenxbZv m„wó n‡q †M‡Q| KviY

†mLv‡b evB‡e‡ji AbyKi‡Y KziAv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Avqv‡Zi Abyev`

b¤i wfwËK Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avcwb †Kv‡bv GKwU PgrKvi cÖe‡Üi

cÖ‡Z¨KwU evK¨ Avjv`v K‡i wjLyb| Zvici Ic‡i wb‡P Zvi Mv‡q b¤i

jvwM‡q coyb| Avcwb wb‡RB Abyfe Ki‡eb, myweb¨¯— I

avivevwnKfv‡e wjwLZ iPbvwU †hfv‡e Avcbv‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Zv, GB

c„_K c„_K evK¨¸‡jvi Rb¨ Zvi A‡a©K cÖfveI Avcbvi Dci

c‡owb|

3. kvwãK Abyev‡`i cÖfvenxb nevi Z…Zxq GKwU eo KviY n‡”Q GB

†h, KziAvb GKwU iPbvi AvKv‡i bq eis fvl‡Yi AvKv‡i ewY©Z

n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB fvlvš—wiZ Kivi mgq e³…Zvi fvlv‡K hw` iPbvi

fvlvq iƒcvš—wiZ bv Kiv nq Ges †hLv‡b †hgb Av‡Q wVK †ZgbwU

†i‡L ûeû Abyev` Kiv nq Zvn‡j mg¯— iPbvwUB AmsjMœ Ges

e³e¨¸‡jv cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©nxb n‡q co‡e|

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 8

4. mevB Rv‡bb, KziAvb gRx` ïi“‡Z wjwLZ cyw¯—KvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ

nqwb| eis Bmjvwg `vIqvZ cÖms‡M cÖ‡qvRb I cwiw ’wZ Abyhvqx

GKwU fvlY bex Dci bvwhj Kiv n‡Zv Ges wZwb fvlY AvKv‡i Zv

†jvK‡`i ïwb‡q w`‡Zb| cÖe‡Üi fvlv I e³…Zvi fvlvi g‡a¨

¯vfvweKfv‡e A‡bK cv_©K¨ _v‡K| †hgb cÖeÜ †jLvi mgq cvVK

mvg‡b _v‡K bv| ZvB †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv msk‡qi D‡j­L K‡i Zvi

Reve †`qv nq| wKš— z e³…Zvi mgq †kªvZv Z_v mskqx wb‡RB mvg‡b

nvwhi _v‡K| ZvB †mLv‡b mvaviYZ Gfv‡e ejvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv †h,

Ò†jv‡Kiv GK_v e‡j _v‡K|Ó eis e³v Zvi e³…Zvi gvSLv‡b

cÖm½µ‡g Ggb GKwU K_v e‡j hvq hv m‡›`n †cvlYKvixi m‡›`n ~i

Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| cÖe‡Üi †ejvq e³‡e¨i evB‡i wKš— z Zvi mv‡_

wbKU m¤úK© iv‡L Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡Z n‡j Zv‡K cÖm½µ‡g

D‡j­L K‡i †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e cÖe‡Üi g~j e³e¨ †_‡K Avjv`v

K‡i wjL‡Z nq hv‡Z e³‡e¨i avivevwnKZv µzbœ bv nq| Ab¨w`‡K

e³…Zvi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ e³…Zvi aiY I fswM cwieZ©b K‡i GKRb e³v

weivU weivU cÖvmswMK e³e¨ e‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib| †kªvZviv GB e³‡e¨i

g‡a¨ †Kv_vI m¤úK©nxbZv Lyu‡R cv‡e bv| cÖe‡Ü cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_

e³‡e¨i m¤úK© †Rvovi Rb¨ k‡ãi mvnvh¨ MÖnY Kiv nq| wKš— z

e³…Zvq cwi‡ek wb‡RB e³‡e¨i mv‡_ wb‡Ri m¤úK© Ry‡o †bq|

†mLv‡b cwi‡e‡ki w`‡K BswMZ bv K‡iB †hme K_v ejv nq Zv‡`i

g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv k~b¨Zv Abyf‚Z nq bv| e³…Zvq e³v I †kªvZvi evievi

cwieZ©b nq| e³v wb‡Ri kw³kvjx e³‡e¨i gva¨‡g cwi‡ek I

cwiw ’wZ Abyhvqx KL‡bv GKwU `‡ji D‡j­L K‡i Z…Zxq cyi“l

wn‡m‡e| KL‡bv Zv‡K ga¨g cyi“l wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vwcZ K‡i mivmwi

m‡¤vab K‡i| KL‡bv e³e¨ †ck K‡i GK eP‡b Avevi KL‡bv eû

ePb e¨envi Ki‡Z _v‡K| KL‡bv e³v wb‡RB mivmwi ej‡Z _v‡K,

Avevi KL‡bv A‡b¨i c¶ †_‡K ej‡Z _v‡K| KL‡bv †m D”PZi

¶gZvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i, Avevi KL‡bv †mB D”PZi ¶gZv wb‡RB

Zvi gyL w`‡q ej‡Z _v‡K| G wRwbmwU e³…Zvq GKwU †m․›`h© m„wó

K‡i| wKš— z cÖe‡Ü G‡m GwU m¤úyY© GKwU Am¤úwK©Z e¯—z‡Z cwiYZ

nq| G Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv e³…Zv‡K cÖeÜ AvKv‡i wjL‡j covi mgq Zvi

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 9

g‡a¨ †ek m¤úK©nxbZv Abyf‚Z n‡Z _v‡K| g~j e³…Zvi cwi‡ek I

cwiw ’wZi mv‡_ cvV‡Ki ~iZ¡ hZB evo‡Z _v‡K GB m¤úK©nxbZvi

Abyf‚wZI ZZB evo‡Z _v‡K| AÁ †jv‡Kiv KziAvb gRx‡` †h

AmsjMœZvi Awf‡hvM K‡i Zvi wfwËI GLv‡bB| †mLv‡b e¨vL¨vg~jK

UxKvi gva¨‡g e³‡e¨i cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© my¯úó Kiv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv

Dcvq †bB| KviY KziAv‡bi Avmj ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Kg

†ewk Kiv nvivg| wKš— z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvlvq KziAv‡bi A_© cÖKvk

Kivi mgq e³…Zvi fvlv‡K mZK©Zvi mv‡_ cÖe‡Üi fvlvq iƒcvš—wiZ

K‡i AwZ mn‡R GB AmsjMœZv ~i Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

5. KziAvb gRx‡`i m~iv¸wj Avm‡j wQ‡jv GK GKwU fvlY| Bmjvwg

`vIqv‡Zi we‡kl GKwU ch©v‡q GKwU we‡kl mg‡q cÖwZwU m~iv bvwhj

n‡qwQj| cÖwZwU m~iv bvwh‡ji GKwU †cÖµvcU wQ‡jv| wKQy we‡kl

Ae ’vq GB ai‡bi e³‡e¨i Pvwn`v m„wó n‡qwQj| wKQy cÖ‡qvRb c~iY

Kivi Rb¨ ZLb G¸‡jv bvwhj n‡qwQj| GB †cÖµvcU I bvwh‡ji

Dcj‡µi mv‡_ KziAv‡bi m~iv¸‡jv GZ Mfxi m¤úK©hy³ †h, †m¸‡jv

†_‡K Avjv`v n‡q wbQK kvwãK Abyev` Kv‡ivi mvg‡b ivLv n‡j

A‡bK K_v †m G‡Kev‡iB eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avevi A‡bK K_vi

D‡ëv A_© eyS‡e| KziAv‡bi c~Y© e³e¨ m¤¢eZ †Kv_vI Zvi AvqËvaxb

n‡e bv| Aviwe KziAv‡bi †µ‡Î GB mgm¨v ~i Kivi Rb¨ Zvdwm‡ii

mvnvh¨ wb‡Z nq| KviY g~j KziAv‡bi †Kv‡bv wKQy e„w× Kiv †h‡Z

cv‡i bv| wKš— z Ab¨ fvlvq KziAv‡bi fve cÖKvk Kivi mgq Avgiv

Avj­vni Kvjvg‡K Zvi †cÖµvcU I bvwh‡ji Ae ’vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z

Ki‡Z cvwi| Gfv‡e cvVK Zvi cwic~Y© A_© MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

6. KziAvb mnR mij Aviwe fvlvq AeZxY© n‡jI †mLv‡b GKwU

we‡kl cwifvlv e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ cÖPwjZ kã‡K Zvi AvwfavwbK

A‡_© e¨envi bv K‡i GKwU we‡kl A‡_© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avevi

wewfbœ kã‡K wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ A‡_© e¨envi K‡i‡Q| kvwãK Abyev`

Kivi mgq Zvi g‡a¨ GB cvwifvwlK fvlvi fveaviv dzwU‡q †Zvjv

eoB KwVb e¨vcvi| GB fveaviv dzwU‡q bv †Zvjv n‡j A‡bK mgq

cvVKiv wewfbœ msKU I fzj avibvi m¤§yLxb nq| †hgb KziAv‡b eûj

e¨eüZ GKwU kã n‡”Q ÒKzdiÓ| KziAv‡b G kãwU †h cvwifvwlK

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 10

A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q g~j Aviwe Awfav‡b Ges Avgv‡`i dKxn I b¨vq

kv¯¿we`‡`i cwifvlvq e¨eüZ A‡_©i mv‡_ Zvi †Kv‡bv wgj †bB|

Avevi KziAv‡bI me©Î GwU GKB A‡_© e¨eüZ nqwb| †Kv_vI Gi

A_© cwic~Y© Cgvbwenxb Ae ’v| †Kv_vI Gi A_© wbQK A¯xKvi|

†Kv_vI G‡K AK…ZÁZv I DcKvi fz‡j hvIqvi A‡_© e¨envi Kiv

n‡q‡Q| Avevi †Kv_vI Cgv‡bi wewfbœ `vwei ga¨ †_‡K †Kv‡bv `vwe

c~iY bv Kiv‡K Kzdix ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI AvKx`vMZ ¯xK…wZ wKš— z

Kg©MZ A¯xK…wZ ev bvdigvbx A‡_© G kãwU e¨eüZ nq| †Kv_vI

evwn¨K AvbyMZ¨ wKš— z cÖ”Qbœ Awek¦vm‡K Kzdix ejv n‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi

wewfbœ RvqMvq hw` Avgiv ÔKzdix' k‡ãi A_© ÔKzdix' wj‡L †h‡Z _vwK

ev Gi †Kv‡bv GKwU cÖwZkã e¨envi Ki‡Z _vwK Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n

Abyev` mwVK n‡e| wKš— z cvVKMY †Kv_vI Gi mwVK A_© †_‡K

ewÂZ _vK‡eb, †Kv_vI Zviv fzj aviYvi wkKvi n‡eb, Avevi †Kv_vI

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wKZve‡K eyS‡Z n‡j cÖviw¤¢K m~Î wn‡m‡e G wKZve wb‡R Ges Gi

Dc¯’vcK nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †h g~j

wee„Z K‡i‡Qb Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G g~j welq wbæiƒc:

1. mgMÖ wek¦ Rvnv‡bi cÖfz, m„wóKZ©v, gvwjK I GK”QÎ kvmK

me©kw³gvb Avj­vn Zuvi wekvj mvgªv‡R¨i Ask we‡kl G c„w_ex‡Z

gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb Rvbvi, eySvi I wPš—v

Kivi ¶gZv| fv‡jv I g‡›`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kivi, wbe©vPb, B”Qv I

msKí Kivi Ges wb‡Ri ¶gZv e¨envi Kivi ¯vaxbZv `vb K‡i‡Qb|

GK K_vq gvbyl‡K GK ai‡bi ¯vaxbZv (Bj©gfgen) `vb K‡i

Zv‡K ywbqvq wb‡Ri Lwjdv ev cÖwZwbwa c‡` Awfwl³ K‡i‡Qb|

2. gvbyl‡K GB c‡` wbhy³ Kivi mgq wek¦ Rvnv‡bi cÖfz me©kw³gvb

Avj­vn gvby‡li g‡b G K_v „p e×g~j K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jbt AvwgB

†Zvgv‡`i Ges mgMÖ m„wó‡jv‡Ki GKgvÎ gvwjK, gvey` I cÖfz| Avgvi

GB mvgªv‡R¨ †Zvgiv ¯vaxb †¯^”QvPvix bI, Kv‡ivi AaxbI bI Ges

Avgvi Qvov Avi Kv‡ivi †Zvgv‡`i e‡›`Mx, c~Rv I AvbyMZ¨ jv‡fi

AwaKviI †bB| ywbqvi GB Rxe‡b †Zvgv‡`i‡K wKQy ¯vaxb µgZv-

BLwZqvi w`‡q cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GwU Avm‡j †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨

cixµvKvj| GB cixµv †kl n‡q †M‡j †Zvgv‡`i Avgvi Kv‡Q wd‡i

Avm‡Z n‡e| †Zvgv‡`i KvR¸‡jv hvPvB evQvB K‡i Avwg wm×vš—

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 18

†b‡ev †Zvgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K †K mdj n‡jv Ges †K n‡jv e¨_©|

†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ mwVK Kg©bxwZ GKwUB: †Zvgiv Avgv‡K †g‡b †b‡e

†Zvgv‡`i GKgvÎ gvey` I kvmK wn‡m‡e| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †h

weavb cvVv‡ev †mB Abyhvqx †Zvgiv ywbqvq KvR Ki‡e| ywbqv‡K

cixµvM„n g‡b K‡i GB †PZbv mnKv‡i Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e †hb Avgvi

Av`vj‡Z †kl wePv‡i mdjKvg nIqvB †Zvgv‡`i Rxe‡bi Avmj

D‡Ïk¨ nq| wecixZ c‡µ Gi †_‡K wfbœZi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kg©bxwZ

†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ fzj I weåvwš—Ki| cÖ_g Kg©bxwZwU MÖnY Ki‡j (†hwU

MÖnY Kivi ¯vaxb µgZv †Zvgv‡`i †`qv n‡q‡Q) †Zvgiv ywbqvq

kvwš—, wbivcËv I wbwðš—Zv jvf Ki‡e| Zvici Avgvi Kv‡Q wd‡i

Avm‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡`i `vb Ki‡ev wPiš—b Avivg I Avb‡›`i Avevm

RvbœvZ| Avi wØZxq Kg©bxwZwU MÖnY Ki‡j (†hwU MÖnY Kivi c~Y©

¯vaxbZv †Zvgv‡`i †`qv n‡q‡Q) †Zvgv‡`i ywbqvq wech©q I

Aw¯’iZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e Ges ywbqvi Rxeb †kl K‡i Av‡Liv‡Z

cÖ‡ek Kv‡j †mLv‡b Rvnvbœvg bvgK wPiš—b gg©R¡vjv, ytL, Kó I

wec‡`i Mfxi M‡Z© †Zvgiv wbw¶ß n‡e|

3. G K_v fv‡jvfv‡e eywS‡q †`qvi ci wek¦ Rvnv‡bi gvwjK

me©kw³gvb Avj­vn gvbe RvwZ‡K c„w_ex‡Z emevm Kivi e¨e¯’v K‡i

w`‡q‡Qb| gvbe RvwZi yB m`m¨ (Av`g I nvIqv) wewkó cÖ_g

MÖ“c‡K wZwb c„w_ex‡Z Rxeb hvcb Kivi Rb¨ weavb `vb K‡ib| GB

weavb Abyhvqx Zv‡`i I Zv‡`i mš—vb mš—wZ‡`i ywbqvi mg¯—

KvR Kvievi Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| gvby‡li GB cÖv_wgK eskaiiv

g~L©Zv, AÁZv I AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ m„ó nbwb| Avj­vn c„w_ex‡Z Zv‡`i

Rxe‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib m¤ú~Y© Av‡jvi g‡a¨| Zviv mZ¨‡K Rvb‡Zb|

Zv‡`i‡K Rxeb weavb †`qv n‡qwQj| Avj­vni AvbyMZ¨ (A_©vr

Bmjvg) wQ‡jv Zv‡`i Rxeb c×wZ| Zuviv Zuv‡`i mš—vb‡`iI

Avj­vni AbyMZ ev›`vn & (gymwjg) wn‡m‡e Rxeb hvcb Kivi K_v

wkwL‡q †M‡Qb| wKš— z cieZx©Kv‡j kZ kZ eQ‡ii RxebvPi‡b gvbyl

ax‡i ax‡i GB mwVK Rxeb c×wZ (A_©vr Øxb) †_‡K ~‡i m‡i wM‡q

wewfbœ ai‡bi fzj Kg©bxwZ Aej¤b K‡i‡Q| MvdjwZi Ny‡g Av”Qbœ

n‡q Zviv GK mgq GB mwVK Rxeb c×wZ nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| Avevi

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 19

kqZvbx cÖ‡ivPbvq G‡K weK…ZI K‡i‡Q| Zviv c„w_ex I AvKv‡ki

gvbweK I AgvbweK Ges KvíwbK I e¯— zMZ wewfbœ mËv‡K Avj­vni

mv‡_ Zuvi KvR Kviev‡i kixK K‡i‡Q| Avj­vn cÖ`Ë h_v_© Áv‡bi

(Avj Bj&g) g‡a¨ wewfbœ cÖKvi Kíbv, fveev`, gbMov gZev` I

`k©‡bi wgkªY NwU‡q Zviv AmsL¨ a‡g©i m„wó K‡i‡Q| Zviv Avj­vn

wba©vwiZ b¨vqwbô I fvimvg¨c~Y© •bwZK I mvs¯‥…wZK bxwZ (kixqZ)

cwinvi ev weK…Z K‡i wb‡R‡`i cÖe„wË, ¯v_© I †SuvK cÖeYZv Abyhvqx

Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ wb‡RivB Ggb weavb •Zwi K‡i‡Q hvi d‡j

Avj­vni GB hgxb Ryjyg wbcxo‡b f‡i †M‡Q|

4. Avj­vn hw` Zuvi mªóvmyjf ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM K‡i wec_Mvgx

gvbyl‡`i‡K †Rvic~e©K mwVK Kg©bxwZ I Rxebavivi w`‡K Nywi‡q

w`‡Zb Zvn‡j Zv n‡Zv gvbyl‡K Avj­vn cÖ`Ë mxwgZ ¯vaxbZv `vb

bxwZi cwicš’x| Avevi G ai‡bi we‡`ªvn †`Lv †`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_B

wZwb hw` gvbyl‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡Zb Zvn‡j †mwU n‡Zv mgMÖ gvbe

RvwZ‡K c„w_ex‡Z KvR Kivi Rb¨ wZwb †h mgq I my‡hvM wba©viY

K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zvi mv‡_ AmvgÄm¨kxj| m„wói cÖ_g w`b †_‡K wZwb

Zv‡K c_ wb‡ ©kbv †`qvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb| Kv‡RB wb‡Ri Dci

Av‡ivwcZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ wZwb gvbe RvwZi ga¨ †_‡K Ggb

GK`j †jvK‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib huviv Zuvi Dci Cgvb

ivL‡Zb Ges Zuvi mš— zwó AR©‡bi j‡µ Zuvi wb‡ ©k Abyhvqx KvR K‡i

†h‡Zb| Gu‡`i‡K wZwb K‡ib wb‡Ri cÖwZwbwa| Gu‡`i Kv‡Q cvVvb

wb‡Ri AjsNbxq evYx| h_v_© mZ¨ Ávb I Rxeb hvc‡bi mwVK weavb

Gu‡`i‡K `vb K‡i wZwb ebx Av`g‡K fzj c_ †_‡K GB mnR mZ¨

c‡_i w`‡K wd‡i Avmvi `vIqvZ †`qvi Rb¨ G‡`i‡K wbhy³ K‡ib|

5. Guiv wQ‡jb Avj­vni bex| wewfbœ †`‡k I wewfbœ RvwZi g‡a¨

Avj­vn Zuvi bex cvVv‡Z _v‡Kb| nvRvi nvRvi eQi †_‡K Zv‡`i

AvMg‡bi G wmjwmjv ev avivevwnKZv Pj‡Z _v‡K| Zuv‡`i msL¨v

wQ‡jv nvRvi nvRvi| Zuviv mevB GKB `x‡bi Z_v Rxeb c×wZi

Abymvix wQ‡jb| A_©vr m„wói cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB gvbyl‡K †h mwVK

Kg©bxwZi mv‡_ cwiwPZ Kiv‡bv n‡qwQj Zuviv mevB wQ‡jb ZviB

Abymvix| Zuviv mevB wQ‡jb GKB †n`v‡q‡Zi cÖwZ AbyMZ| A_©vr

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 20

cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB gvby‡li Rb¨ •bwZKZv I mgvR-ms¯‥…wZi †h wPiš—

b bxwZ wba©viY Kiv n‡qwQj Zuviv wQ‡jb ZviB cÖwZ AbyMZ| Zuv‡`i

mevi GKB wgkb wQ‡jv| A_©vr Zuviv wb‡R‡`i eskai, †MvÎ I

RvwZ‡K GB `xb I †n`vqv‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Zvici hviv G

AvnŸvb MÖnY K‡i Zv‡`i‡K msMwVZ K‡i Ggb GKwU D¤§‡Z cwiYZ

K‡ib huviv wb‡Riv nb Avj­vni AvB‡bi AbyMZ Ges ywbqvq

Avj­vni AvB‡bi AvbyMZ¨ Kv‡qg Kivi Ges Zuvi AvB‡bi

wei“×vPiY cÖeYZv cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv I msMÖvg Pvjv‡Z

_v‡Kb| GB bexMY cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zuv‡`i wb‡R‡`i hy‡M AZ¨š—

m yPvi“iƒ‡c G wgk‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wKš— z me mgq †`Lv

†M‡Q gvbe †Mvôxi GKwU weivU Ask Zuv‡`i `vIqvZ MÖnY Ki‡Z

cÖ¯— zZB nqwb| Avi hviv GB `vIqvZ MÖnY K‡i D¤§‡Z gymwjgvi

AsMxf‚Z nq ZvivI ax‡i ax‡i wb‡RivB weK…wZi mvM‡i Zwj‡q †h‡Z

_v‡K| GgbwK Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv D¤§Z Avj­vn cÖ`Ë †n`vqvZ

G‡Kev‡iB nvwi‡q †d‡j| Avevi †KD †KD Avj­vni evYxi mv‡_

wb‡R‡`i K_vi wgkªY NwU‡q Ges Zvi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b mvab K‡i Zvi

†PnvivB weK…Z K‡i †`q|

6. me‡k‡l wek¦ Rvnv‡bi cÖfz me©kw³gvb Avj­vn Avie †`‡k

gynv¤§` mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg‡K cvVvb| BwZc~‡e© wewfbœ

bex‡K wZwb †h `vwqZ¡ w`‡q ywbqvq cvwV‡qwQ‡jb gynv¤§` mv.-Gi

DciI †mB GKB `vwqZ¡ Ac©b K‡ib| mvaviY gvby‡li mv‡_ mv‡_

c~‡e©i bex‡`i c_åó D¤§Z‡`i‡KI wZwb Avj­vni `x‡bi w`‡K

AvnŸvb Rvbvb| mevB‡K mwVK Kg©bxwZ I mwVK c_ MÖn‡Yi `vIqvZ

†`b| mevi Kv‡Q bZzb K‡i Avj­vni †n`vqvZ †cu․wQ‡q †`qv Ges

GB `vIqvZ I †n`vqvZ MÖnYKvix‡`i‡K Ggb GKwU D¤§‡Z cwiYZ

KivB wQ‡jv Zuvi KvR hviv GKw`‡K Avj­vni †n`vqv‡Zi Dci

wb‡R‡`i Rxeb e¨e¯’v cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e Ges Ab¨w`‡K mgMÖ ywbqvq

ms‡kvab I ms¯‥vi mva‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv I msMÖvg Pvjv‡e| GB

`vIqvZ I †n`vqv‡Zi wKZve n‡”Q GB KziAvb| gynv¤§` mv. -Gi

Dci Avj­vn GB wKZvewU AeZxY© K‡ib|

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 21

KziAv‡bi g~j Av‡jvP¨

KziAvb m¤úwK©Z GB †g․wjK I cÖv_wgK K_v¸‡jv †R‡b †bqvi ci

cvV‡Ki Rb¨ GB wKZv‡ei welqe¯— z Gi †K› ªxq Av‡jvP¨ welq I

j¶we› y m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ávb jvf Kiv mnR n‡q hvq|

Gi welqe¯— z gvbyl| cÖK…Z I Rv¾¡j¨gvb m‡Z¨i „wó‡Z gvby‡li

Kj¨vY wK‡m- G K_vB KziAv‡bi g~j welqe¯— z| Gi †K› ªxq Av‡jvP¨

welq n‡”Q GB †h, AvcvZ „wó, Av›`vR Abygvb wbf©iZv A_ev cÖe„wËi

`vmZ¡ Kivi Kvi‡Y gvbyl Avj­vn, wek¦ Rvnv‡bi e¨e¯’vcbv, wb‡Ri

Aw¯—Z¡ I wb‡Ri cvw_©e Rxeb m¤ú‡K© †hme gZev` M‡o Zz‡j‡Q

Ges H gZev`¸‡jvi wfwˇZ †h „wófswM I Kg©bxwZ Aej¤b K‡i‡Q

h_v_© Rv¾¡j¨gvb m‡Z¨i „wó‡Z Zv meB fzj I ΓwUc~Y© Ges

cwiYwZi w`K w`‡q Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ aŸsmKi| Avmj mZ¨ ZvB hv

gvbyl‡K Lwjdv wn‡m‡e wbhy³ Kivi mgq Avj­vn wb‡RB e‡j

w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi GB Avmj m‡Z¨i „wó‡Z gvby‡li Rb¨ BwZc~‡e©

mwVK Kg©bxwZ bv‡g †h „wófswM I Kg©bxwZi Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q

ZvB mwVK, wbf©yj I ïf cwiYwZi `vex`vi|

Gi P~ovš— j¶ I e³e¨ n‡”Q, gvbyl‡K mwVK „wófswM I Kg©bxwZ

Aej¤‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv Ges Avj­vni †n`vqvZ‡K

ب_©nxbfv‡e †ck Kiv| gvbyl wb‡Ri MvdjwZ I AmZK©Zvi `i“b

G¸‡jv nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q Ges Zvi kqZvbx cÖe„wËi Kvi‡Y †m G¸‡jv‡K

wewfbœ mgq weK…Z Kivi KvRB K‡i G‡m‡Q|

GB wZbwU †g․wjK wel‡qi cÖwZ „wó †i‡L KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z _vK‡j

†`Lv hv‡e GB wKZvewU Zvi mgMÖ cwim‡i †Kv_vI Zvi welqe¯— z,

†K› ªxq Av‡jvP¨ welq Ges g~j j¶ I e³e¨ †_‡K GK Pyj cwigvYI

m‡i c‡owb| cÖ_g †_‡K wb‡q †kl ch©š— Zvi wewfbœ ai‡bi

welqvejx Zvi †K› ªxq Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi mv‡_ Ggbfv‡e mshy³ Av‡Q

†hgb GKwU †gvwZi gvjvi wewfbœ is‡qi †QvU eo †gvwZ GKwU m~‡Zvi

euva‡b GK mv‡_, GK‡Î GKwU wbweo m¤ú‡K© Muv_v _v‡K| KziAv‡b

Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq c„w_ex I AvKv‡ki MVbvK…wZi, gvbyl m„wói cÖwµqv

c×wZ Ges wek¦ RM‡Zi wb`k©bmg~n ch©‡eµ‡Yi I AZx‡Zi wewfbœ

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 22

RvwZi HwZnvwmK NUbvejxi| KziAv‡b wewfbœ RvwZi AvKx`v-wek¦vm,

•bwZK PwiÎ I Kg©Kv‡Ûi mgv‡jvPbv Kiv nq| AwZ cÖvK…wZK

welqvejxi e¨vL¨v Kiv nq| GB mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ Av‡iv eû wRwb‡mi

D‡j­LI Kiv nq| wk¶v †`qvi Rb¨ KziAv‡b G¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv

nqwb| eis cÖK…Z I Rv¾¡j¨gvb mZ¨ m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li fzj avibv ~i

Kiv, h_v_© mZ¨wU gvby‡li g‡bi g‡a¨ †Mu‡_ †`qv, h_v_© mZ¨ we‡ivax

Kg©bxwZi åvwš— I Aïf cwiYwZ my¯úó K‡i Zz‡j aiv Ges m‡Z¨i

Abyiƒc I ïf cwiYwZi AwaKvix Kg©bxwZi w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb

KivB Gi D‡Ïk¨| G Kvi‡YB G‡Z cÖwZwU wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv

†KejgvÎ ZZUzKzB Ges †mB fswMgvq Kiv n‡q‡Q hZUzKz Ges †h

fswMgvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv Zvi g~j j‡µi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ‡qvRb g‡Zv

Gme wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv Kivi ci KziAvb me mgq cÖ‡qvRbxq we¯—

vwiZ Av‡jvPbv ev` w`‡q wb‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ I †K› ªxq Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi

w`‡K wd‡i G‡m‡Q| GKwU myMfxi HK¨ I GKvÍZv mnKv‡i Zvi

mg¯— Av‡jvPbv ÔBmjvgx `vIqvZ'-Gi †K› ªwe› y‡Z Nyi‡Q|

KziAvb bvwh‡ji c×wZ

wKš— z KziAv‡bi eY©bv I we‡k­lY c×wZ, web¨vm ixwZ I Zvi eûZi

Av‡jvP¨ welq‡K cy‡ivcywi ü`qsMg Ki‡Z n‡j Zvi AeZi‡Yi ixwZ-

c×wZ I Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ Ávbjvf Ki‡Z n‡e|

gnvb Avj­vn GB KziAvbwU GKev‡i wj‡L gynv¤§` mv. -Gi nv‡Z

w`‡q Gi eûj cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g RbMY‡K GKwU we‡kl Rxeb avivi

w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvevi wb‡ ©k †`bwb| GwU Av‡`․ †Zgb ai‡bi †Kv‡bv

wKZve bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e GB wKZv‡e cÖPwjZ iPbv c×wZ‡Z welqe¯— z

I †K› ªxq Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb| GRb¨ iPbv

web¨v‡mi cÖPwjZ c×wZ Ges mvaviYfv‡e †h c×wZ‡Z eB †jLv nq

Zv GLv‡b m¤ú~Y© Abycw ’Z| Avm‡j GwU GKwU Awfbe ai‡bi

wKZve| gnvb Avj­vn Avie †`‡ki g°v bMix‡Z Zuvi GK ev›`v‡K

bex K‡i cvVv‡jb| wb‡Ri kni I †MvÎ (†KvivBk) †_‡K `vIqv‡Zi

m~Pbv Kivi Rb¨ Zuv‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡jb| G KvR ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_g

w`‡K †KejgvÎ cÖ‡qvRbxq weavb¸wjB Zuv‡K †`qv n‡jv| G weavb¸wj

wQ‡jv cÖavbZ wZbwU welqe¯— z m¤wjZ|

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 23

GK. bex‡K wk¶v `vb| GB weivU I gnvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi Rb¨

wZwb wb‡R‡K wKfv‡e •Zwi Ki‡eb Ges †Kvb c×wZ‡Z KvR Ki‡eb

Zv Zuv‡K wkwL‡q †`qv n‡jv|

yB, h_v_© mZ¨ m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK Z_¨vejx mieivn Ges mZ¨ m¤ú‡K©

Pvicv‡ki †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ †h fzj aviYv¸‡jv cvIqv †h‡Zv ms‡µ‡c

†m¸‡jv LÛb| G¸wji Kvi‡Y Zviv fzj Kg©bxwZ MÖnY Ki‡Zv|

wZb, mwVK Kg©bxwZi w`‡K AvnŸvb| Avj­vni weav‡bi †hme †g․wjK

PwiÎ bxwZi AbymiY gvby‡li Rb¨ Kj¨vY I †m․fv‡M¨i evZ©ven

†m¸‡jv wee„Z Kiv n‡jv

Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi m~Pbv ce©

cÖ_g w`‡Ki G evYx¸‡jv `vIqv‡Zi m~Pbv Kv‡ji cwi‡cÖwµ‡Z KwZcq

†QvU †QvU msw¶ß K_vi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡Zv| G¸‡jvi fvlv

AZ¨š— cÖvÄj, wgwó-gayi, e¨vcK cÖfve we¯—viKvix Ges †h RvwZ‡K

D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejv n‡”Q Zv‡`i i“wP Abyhvqx m‡e©vËg mvwnZ¨ im

mg„×| d‡j G K_v¸‡jv g‡b †Mu‡_ †h‡Zv Zx‡ii g‡Zv| fvlvi

SsKvi I myi jvwj‡Z¨i Kvi‡Y G¸‡jvi w`‡K Kvb wb‡R wb‡RB AwZ

ª“Z AvK…ó n‡Zv| mg‡qvc‡hvMx Ges g‡bi Pvwn`vi mv‡_

mvgÄm¨kxj nevi Kvi‡Y wRnŸv ¯Ztù‚Z©fv‡e G¸‡jvi cybive„wË

Ki‡Zv| Avevi G‡Z ¯’vbxq cÖfve wQ‡jv A‡bK †ewk| wek¦Rbxb mZ¨

eY©bv Kiv n‡jI †mRb¨ hyw³, cÖgvY I D`vniY MÖnY Kiv n‡Zv Ggb

wbKUZg cwi‡ek †_‡K hvi mv‡_ †kªvZviv fv‡jvfv‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jv|

Zv‡`iB AvKx`vMZ, •bwZK I mvgvwRK ΓwU¸‡jvi Dci wQ‡jv

mg¯— Av‡jvPbvi wfZ&| Gfv‡e Gi cÖfve MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx

cwi‡ek •Zwi Kiv n‡qwQj|

Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi G m~Pbv ce©wU cÖvq Pvi-cuvP eQi ch©š— Rvix

wQ‡jv| G ch©v‡q bex mv. -Gi Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii wZb ai‡bi cÖwZwµqv

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KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 24

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KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 27

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KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 28

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KziAv‡bi eY©bv fsMx

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KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 29

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n‡q c‡o| Zvici Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ AcwiwPZ ywbqvevmx‡`i Kv‡Q

Avj­vni weavb †ck Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 31

ZvQvov KziAvb gRx` †h ai‡bi wKZve †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM

mnKv‡i Zv cvV Kivi ci G K_v Zvi mvg‡b my¯úó n‡q DV‡e †h,

GKB ai‡bi welqe¯—z‡K GK RvqMvq GKÎ Kivi welqwU KziAv‡bi

cÖK…wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj bq| KziAv‡bi cÖK…wZB `vwe K‡i, Zv

cvV‡Ki mvg‡b gv`vbx ch©v‡qi K_v g°x hy‡Mi wk¶vi g‡a¨, g°x

ch©v‡qi K_v gv`vbx hy‡Mi e³…Zvejxi g‡a¨ Ges cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi

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m~PbvKv‡ji wk¶vejxi cvkvcvwk evi evi Av‡jvwPZ n‡e| Gfv‡e

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I‡V| Bmjv‡gi GKwU w`K Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b _vK‡e Ges Ab¨

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ZviciI KziAvb †h µgvbymv‡i bvwhj n‡qwQj hw` †mfv‡eB Zv‡K

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†mB Ae ’vq A_©c~Y© n‡Z cvi‡Zv hLb KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi

bvwh‡ji BwZnvm Ges Zvi GK GKwU As‡ki bvwhj nIqvi Ae ’v I

cwi‡cÖwµZ wj‡L †`qv n‡Zv| G Ae ’vq Zv cwiwkô AvKv‡i

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Zvi cwicš’x| Avj­vni Kvjvg‡K wb‡f©Rvj Ae ’vq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv

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msKwjZ KivB wQ‡jv Avj­vni D‡Ïk¨| G Kvjvg cvV Ki‡e hyeK,

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mKj ¯’v‡b Ges mKj Ae ’vq Zviv G Kvjvg co‡e| me©¯—‡ii eyw×

Ávb m¤úbœ gvbyl Kgc‡µ GZUzKz K_v Awewk¨ †R‡b †b‡e †h Zv‡`i

gnvb cÖfz Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wK Pvb Ges wK Pvb bv| ejv evûj¨ hw` G

mgMÖ Kvjv‡gi mv‡_ GKwU m~`xN© BwZnvm I Ry‡o †`qv _vK‡Zv Ges

Zv cvV KivI mevi Rb¨ Acwinvh© MY¨ Kiv n‡Zv Zvn‡j G

Kvjvgv‡K myweb¨¯— I mymsiw¶Z Kivi †cQ‡b gnvb Avj­vni †h

D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv Zv e¨_© n‡q †h‡Zv|

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 32

Avm‡j KziAv‡bi eZ©gvb web¨vm‡K hviv AvcwËKi g‡b K‡ib Zviv

GB wKZv‡ei D‡Ïk¨ I j¶ m¤ú‡K© †Kej AbewnZB bb eis Zviv

GB weåvwš—i wkKvi n‡q‡Qb e‡j g‡b nq †h, G wKZvewU †Kej gvÎ

BwZnvm I mgvR weÁv‡bi Qv·`i Rb¨ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|

KziAv‡bi eZ©gvb web¨vm m¤ú‡K© cvVK‡`i Avi GKwU K_v †R‡b

†bqv DwPZ| GB web¨vm cieZx©Kv‡ji †jvK‡`i nv‡Z mvwaZ nqwb|

eis Avj­vni wb‡ ©k Abyhvqx bex mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg

wb‡RB KziAv‡bi AvqvZ¸‡jv‡K Gfv‡e web¨¯— I ms‡hvwRZ

K‡i‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i Zuvi wPivPwiZ wbqg wQ‡jv, †Kv‡bv m~iv bvwhj

n‡j wZwb ZLbB wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ze‡K (KziAvb †jLK) †W‡K

wb‡Zb Ges m~ivi AvqvZ¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e wjwce× Kiv‡Zb| Gici

wb‡ ©k w`‡Zb, G m~ivwU AgyK m~ivi c‡i ev AgyK m~ivi Av‡M emvI|

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¯Zš¿ m~ivq cwiYZ Kivi D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Zv bv| †m †µ‡Î wZwb wb‡ ©k

w`‡Zb, G‡K AgyK m~ivi AgyK ¯’v‡b mwbœ‡ek K‡iv| AZtci GB

web¨vm Abyhvqx wZwb wb‡R bvgv‡hI co‡Zb| Ab¨vb¨ mgq KziAvb

gRx` †ZjvIqvZ I Ki‡Zb| GB web¨vm Abyhvqx mvnvev‡q †Kivg

KziAvb gRx` KÚ ’ I Ki‡Zb| Kv‡RB KziAv‡bi web¨vm GKwU

cÖgvwYZ HwZnvwmK mZ¨| †hw`b KziAvb gRx‡`i bvwh‡ji KvR

m¤ú~Y© n‡q hvq †mw`b Zvi web¨vmI m¤ú~Y© n‡q hvq| whwb GwU bvwhj

KiwQ‡jb wZwb GwU web¨¯—I K‡ib| huvi ü`‡qi ci`vq GwU bvwhj

K‡iwQ‡jb ZvuiB nv‡Z web¨¯—I Kivb| Gi g‡a¨ AbycÖ‡ek ev n¯—

‡µc Kivi AwaKvi I ¶gZvB Kv‡ivi wQ‡jv bv|

1. D‡j­L¨, bex mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj­v‡gi beyIqvZ

jv‡fi K‡qK eQi ci cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh diR nq| wKš— z

mvaviYfv‡e bvgvh dih wQ‡jv cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB| Bmjv‡gi Rxe‡bi

Ggb GKwU gyn‚Z©I AwZµvš— nqwb hLb bvgvR dih nqwb|

1. wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, im~‡ji mv. RxeÏkvqB wewfbœ mvnvev

KziAvb ev Zvi wewfbœ Ask wj‡L wb‡R‡`i Kv‡Q †i‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb| G

e¨vcv‡i nhiZ Dmgvb iv., nhiZ Avjx iv., nhiZ Ave`yj­vn Be‡b

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 33

gvmD` iv., nhiZ Ave`yj­vn Be‡b Avgi Be‡b Avm iv., nhiZ

mv‡jg gvIjv ûhvBdv iv., nhiZ hv‡q` Be‡b mv‡e` iv., nhiZ

gy'Avh Be‡b Rvevj iv., nhiZ DevB Be‡b Kv'e iv. Ges nhiZ Avey

hv‡q` Kv‡qm Bewbm mvKvb ivw`qvj­vû Avbû‡gi bvg cvIqv hvq|

KziAvb wKfv‡e msKwjZ n‡jv

†h‡nZz bvgvh ïi“ †_‡KB gymjgvb‡`i Dci dih wQ‡jv2 Ges

KziAvb cvV‡K bvgv‡hi GKwU Acwinvh© Ask MY¨ Kiv n‡qwQj, ZvB

KziAvb bvwhj nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ KziAvb KÚ ’

Kivi cÖwµqvI Rvix n‡q wM‡qwQj| KziAvb hZUzKz bvwhj n‡q †h‡Zv

gymjgvbiv ZZUzKz KÚ ’I K‡i †dj‡Zv| Gfv‡e bex mvj­vj­vû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg wb‡Ri Kv‡Ze‡`i mvnv‡h¨ †LRyi cvZv, nvo I

cv_i L‡Ûi Dci KziAvb †jLvi †h e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb †KejgvÎ Zvi

Dci KziAv‡bi †ndvhZ wbf©ikxj wQ‡jv bv eis bvwhj nevi mv‡_

mv‡_B kZ kZ †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi Ges nvRvi nvRvi †_‡K jv‡Lv

jv‡Lv ü`‡q Zvi bKkv AuvKv n‡q †h‡Zv| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU k‡ãiI

†ni‡di Kivi ¶gZv †Kv‡bv kqZv‡biI wQ‡jv bv|

bex mv. -Gi Bwš—Kv‡ji ci Avie †`‡k †ek wKQy †jvK ÔgyiZv`'

n‡q †Mj| Zv‡`i `gb Kiv Ges GK`j gymjgv‡bi Bmjvg †_‡K

†ei n‡q hvIqvi cÖeYZv †iva Kivi Rb¨ mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K K‡qKwU

i³¶qx hy‡× wjß n‡Z n‡jv| GB me hy‡× Ggb A‡bK mvnvev knx`

n‡q †M‡jb hv‡`i mgMÖ KziAvb KÚ ’ wQ‡jv| G NUbvq nhiZ Dg‡ii

iv. g‡b wPš—v RvM‡jv, KziAv‡bi †ndvh‡Zi e¨vcv‡i †KejgvÎ

GKwU gva¨‡gi Dci wbf©ikxj _vKv msMZ bq| ïay w`‡ji Dci

KziAv‡bi evYx AswKZ _vK‡j n‡e bv, Zv‡K KvM‡Ri cvZvqI

msi¶Y Kivi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| Z`vbxš—b Lwjdv nhiZ Avey

eK‡iiiv. Kv‡Q wZwb welqwU my¯úôfv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡jb| wKQyUv wPš—

v-fvebv Kivi ci wZwb Zuvi mv‡_ GKgZ n‡jb| bex mv. -Gi

Kv‡Ze (†m‡µUvwi) nhiZ hv‡q`‡K iv., G Kv‡R wbhy³ Ki‡jb|

GRb¨ †h c×wZ wba©viY Kiv n‡jv Zv n‡jv GB: GKw`‡K bex

2.

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 34

mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg †hme wew”Qbœ e¯— zi Dci KziAvb

wj‡L †M‡Qb †m¸‡jv msMÖn Kiv| Ab¨w`‡K mvnvev‡`i g‡a¨ hvi hvi

Kv‡Q KziAv‡bi †hme wew”Qbœ Ask wjwLZ Av‡Q Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K

†m¸‡jvI msMÖn Kiv|3 GB mv‡_ KziAv‡bi nv‡dh‡`i †_‡KI mvnvh¨

†bqv| GB wZbwU gva¨g‡K c~Y©iƒ‡c e¨envi K‡i wbf©yj nevi e¨vcv‡i

kZKiv GKk' fvM wbðqZv I wbwðš—Zv jvf Kivi ci KziAv‡bi

GK GKwU nid, kã I evK¨ MÖš’vKv‡i wjwce× Kiv| GB cwiKíbv

Abyhvqx KziAvb gRx‡`i GKwU wbfz©j I cÖvgvY¨ msKjb •Zwi K‡i

D¤§yj gy'‡gbxb nhiZ nvdmv ivw`qvj­vû Avbnvi Kv‡Q †i‡L †`qv

n‡jv| mevB‡K Zvi Abywjwc Kivi A_ev Zvi mv‡_ hvPvB K‡i wb‡Ri

cvÛzwjwc ms‡kvab K‡i †bqvi mvaviY AbygwZ †`qv n‡jv|

GKB fvlv nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wewfbœ kni I †Rjvi

K_¨fvlvi g‡a¨ †hgb cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq Avi‡ei wewfbœ GjvKviI

†Mv‡Îi K_¨fvlvi g‡a¨I †Zgwb cv_©K¨ wQ‡jv| g°vi KzivBkiv †h

fvlvq K_v ej‡Zv KziAvb gRx` †mB fvlvq bvwhj nq| wKš— z cÖ_g

w`‡K wewfbœ GjvKvi †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡`i Zv‡`i wbR wbR D”PviY I

evKfswM Abyhvqx Zv cvV Kivi AbygwZ †`qv n‡qwQj| KviY Gfv‡e

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Rb¨ GKUz †Kvgj I †gvjv‡qg n‡q †h‡Zv| wKš— z ax‡i ax‡i Bmjvg

we¯—vi jvf Ki‡jv| Avieevmxiv wb‡R‡`i gi“f‚wgi GjvKv †cwi‡q

ywbqvi GKwU wekvj we¯—xY© Ask Rq Ki‡jv| Ab¨vb¨ †`‡kiI

RvwZi †jv‡Kiv Bmjv‡gi PZztmxgvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z jvM‡jv|

Avie I Abvi‡ei e¨vcKZi wgkª‡Y Aviwe fvlv cÖfvweZ n‡Z

_vK‡jv| G mgq AvksKv †`Lv w`j; GL‡bv hw` wewfbœ D”PviY I

evKixwZ‡Z KziAvb covi AbygwZ Ae¨vnZ ivLv nq, Zvn‡j Gi d‡j

bvbv ai‡bi †dZbv gv_vPvov w`‡q DV‡e| †hgb, GK e¨w³ Ab¨ GK

e¨w³‡K AcwiwPZ c×wZ‡Z KziAvb co‡Z ï‡b †m †¯^”QvK…Zfv‡e

KziAv‡b weK…wZ mvab K‡i‡Q e‡j Zvi mv‡_ we‡iv‡a I msN‡l© wjß

n‡e| A_ev GB kvwãK cv_©K¨ ax‡i ax‡i ev¯—e weK…wZi Øvi Db¥y³

3.

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 35

K‡i †`‡e| A_ev Avie Abvi‡ei wgkª‡Yi d‡j †hme †jv‡Ki fvlv

weK…Z n‡e Zviv wb‡R‡`i weK…Z fvlv Abyhvqx KziAv‡bi g‡a¨ n¯—

‡µc K‡i Zvi evK †m․›`‡h©i weK…wZ mvab Ki‡e| G mg¯— Kvi‡Y

nhiZ Dmgvb ivw`qvj­vû Avbû Ab¨vb¨ mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡`i mv‡_

civgk© K‡i GB wm×vš— MÖnY K‡ib †h, mgMÖ Bmjvwg ywbqvq

GKgvÎ nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK ivw`qvj­vû Avbûi wb‡ ©‡k wjwLZ

KziAvb gRx‡`i †bvm &Lv (AbywjwcB) Pvjy Kiv n‡e| G Qvov Ab¨vb¨

mg¯— D”PviY I evKixwZ‡Z wjwLZ †bvm &Lvi cÖKvk I cvV wbwl×

†NvlYv Kiv n‡e|

AvR †h KziAvb gRx`wU Avgv‡`i nv‡Z Av‡Q †mwU nhiZ Avey eKi

wmÏx‡Ki iv. †bvm &Lvi Abywjwc| GB AbywjwcwU nhiZ Dmgvb iv.

miKvix e¨e¯’vcbvq mviv ywbqvi †`‡k †`‡k cvwV‡qwQ‡jb|

eZ©gv‡bI ywbqvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b KziAv‡bi †mB cÖvgvY¨ †bvm &Lv¸‡jv

cvIqv hvq| KziAvb gRx` mwVKfv‡e msiw¶Z nevi e¨vcv‡i hw`

Kv‡ivi g‡b mvgvb¨ZgI mskq _v‡K Zvn‡j gvbwmK mskq ~i Kivi

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†`vKvb †_‡K GK LÛ KziAvb gRx` wK‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib| Zvici

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nv‡d‡hi gy‡L KziAv‡bi cvV ï‡b cwðg Avwd«Kv †_‡K †Kbv Zuvi

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eo eo MÖš’vMvi¸‡jvq nhiZ Dmgv‡bi iv. Avgj †_‡K wb‡q AvR

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†bvK &Zvi cv_©K¨ †`L‡Z cvb Zvn‡j mviv ywbqv‡K GB Awfbe

Avwe®‥v‡ii LeiwU Rvbv‡bv Zuvi Aewk¨ KZ©e¨| KziAvb Avj­vni c¶

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†ni‡di I cwieZ©b QvovB gynv¤§` mv. -Gi Dci †h KziAvbwU bvwhj

n‡qwQj Ges †hwU wZwb ywbqvi mvg‡b †ck K‡iwQ‡jb ZviB ûeû

Abywjwc, G e¨vcv‡i m‡›`‡ni †Kv‡bv AeKvkB †bB| GwU GKwU

HwZnvwmK mZ¨| Ggb AKvU¨ mv¶-cÖgvY m¤wjZ mZ¨ ywbqvi

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 36

BwZnv‡m Avi wØZxqwU cvIqv hv‡e bv| GiciI hw` †KD G e¨vcv‡i

m‡›`n †cvlY K‡ib Zvn‡j ej‡Z nq, ywbqvq †Kv‡bv Kv‡j †ivgvb

mvgªvR¨ e‡j †Kv‡bv mvgªv‡R¨i Aw¯—Z¡ wQ‡jv Ges †gvMj ivResk

†Kv‡bv w`b fviZ kvmb K‡i‡Qb A_ev ywbqvq †b‡cvwjqvb bvgK

†Kv‡bv e¨w³ wQ‡jb-G e¨vcv‡iI wZwb Aewk¨ m‡›`n †cvlY Ki‡eb|

G ai‡bi HwZnvwmK mZ¨ m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n †cvlY Kiv Áv‡bi bq, eis

AÁZviB cÖgvY|

KziAvb Aa¨q‡bi c×wZ

KziAvb GKwU AmvaviY MÖš’| ywbqvi AmsL¨ gvbyl AmsL¨ D‡Ïk¨

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cÖwZ „wó †i‡L †Kv‡bv civgk© †`qv gvby‡li c‡µ m¤¢eci bq| GB

wecyj msL¨K AbymÜvbx‡`i g‡a¨ hviv G‡K eyS‡Z Pvb Ges G

wKZvewU gvby‡li Rxeb mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi †µ‡Î †Kvb& ai‡bi f‚wgKv

cvjb K‡i Ges Zv‡K wKfv‡e c_ †`Lvq G K_v Rvb‡Z Pvb Avwg

†Kej Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡iB AvMÖnx| GB ai‡bi †jvK‡`i KziAvb

Aa¨q‡bi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Avwg GLv‡b wKQy civgk© †`‡ev| Avi GB

ms‡M mvaviYZ †jv‡Kiv G e¨vcv‡i †hme mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq ZviI

mgvavb Kivi †Póv Ki‡ev|

†Kv‡bv e¨w³ KziAv‡bi Dci Cgvb ivLyb Avi bvB ivLyb wZwb hw` GB

wKZve‡K eyS‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j me© cÖ_g Zuv‡K wb‡Ri gb-gw¯—®‥‡K c~e©

cÖwZwôZ wPš—vaviv I gZev` Ges AbyKzj-cÖwZKzj D‡Ïk¨ I ¯v_©

wPš—v †_‡K h_vm¤¢e gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| G wKZvewU eySvi I ü`qsMg

Kivi wb‡f©Rvj I Avš—wiK D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Gi Aa¨qb ïi“ Ki‡Z

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Aš—wb©wnZ mZ¨ I Mfxi Zvrch©gq A‡_©i yqvi KL‡bvB Db¥y³ K‡i

bv|

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 37

Zvici †h e¨w³ KziAvb m¤ú‡K© fvmvfvmv Ávb jvf Ki‡Z Pvq Zvi

Rb¨ m¤¢eZ GKevi c‡o †bqvB h‡_ó| wKš— z †h Gi A‡_©i Mfx‡i

bvg‡Z Pvq Zvi Rb¨ †Zv yevi c‡o †bqvI h‡_ó n‡Z cv‡i bv|

Aewk¨ Zv‡K evi evi co‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ evi GKwU bZzb fswMgvq

co‡Z n‡e| GKRb Qv‡Îi g‡Zv †cwÝj I †bvUeB mv‡_ wb‡q em‡Z

n‡e| RvqMv g‡Zv cÖ‡qvRbxq welq †bvU Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e hviv

KziAvb co‡Z cÖ¯— zZ n‡e, KziAvb †h wPš—v I Kg©aviv Dc¯’vcb

Ki‡Z Pvq Zvi mvgwMÖK e¨e¯’vcbvUv †hb Zv‡`i mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V

†KejgvÎ GB D‡Ï‡k¨B Zv‡`i Aš—Zc‡µ yevi GB wKZvewU co‡Z

n‡e| GB cÖv_wgK Aa¨q‡bi mgq Zv‡`i KziAv‡bi mgMÖ welqe¯— zi

Dci e¨vcKwfwËK Ávb jvf Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i †`L‡Z

n‡e, GB wKZvewU †Kvb& †Kvb& †g․wjK wPš—v †ck K‡i Ges †mB wPš—

vavivi Dci wKfv‡e Rxeb e¨e¯’vi AUªvwjKvi wfZ& M‡o †Zv‡j? G

mgqKv‡j †Kv‡bv RvqMvq Zvi g‡b hw` †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Rv‡M ev †Kv‡bv

LU&Kv jv‡M, Zvn‡j ZLwb †mLv‡bB †m m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv wm×vš— bv

wb‡q eis †mwU †bvU K‡i wb‡Z n‡e Ges •ah© mnKv‡i mvg‡bi w`‡K

Aa¨qb Rvix ivL‡Z n‡e| mvg‡bi w`‡K †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI wZwb Gi

Reve †c‡q hv‡eb, Gwi m¤¢vebv †ewk| Reve †c‡q †M‡j wb‡Ri

cÖ‡kœi cvkvcvwk †mwU †bvU K‡i †b‡eb| wKš— z cÖ_g Aa¨q‡bi ci

wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœi Reve bv †c‡j •ah© mnKv‡i wØZxq evi Aa¨qb

Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg wb‡Ri AwfÁZvq ej‡Z cvwi. wØZxqevi Mfxi

g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Aa¨qb Kivi ci Kv‡jf‡`ª †Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœi Reve

Aby`NvwUZ †_‡K †M‡Q|

Gfv‡e KziAvb m¤ú‡K© GKwU e¨vcK „wófswM jvf Kivi ci Gi

we¯—vwiZ Aa¨qb ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| G cÖms‡M cvVK‡K Aewk¨

KziAv‡bi wk¶vi GK GKwU w`K c~Y©iƒ‡c Abyaveb Kivi ci †bvU

K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| †hgb gvbeZvi †Kvb& ai‡bi Av`k©‡K KziAvb

cQ›`bxq MY¨ K‡i‡Q A_ev gvbeZvi †Kvb& ai‡bi Av`k© Zvi Kv‡Q

N„Yvn© I cÖZ¨vL¨vZÑG K_v Zv‡K eySvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| GB

welqwU‡K fv‡jvfv‡e wb‡Ri g‡bi g‡a¨ †Mu‡_ †bqvi Rb¨ Zv‡K

wb‡Ri †bvU eB‡Z GKw`‡K wjL‡Z n‡e ÔcQ›`bxq gvbyl' Ges

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 38

Ab¨w`‡K wjL‡Z n‡e ÔAcQ›`bxq gvbyl' Ges Df‡qi wb‡P Zv‡`i

•ewkó I ¸Yvejx wj‡L †h‡Z n‡e| A_ev †hgb, Zv‡K Rvbvi †Póv

Ki‡Z n‡e, KziAv‡bi „wó‡Z gvby‡li Kj¨vY I gyw³ †Kvb& †Kvb&

wel‡qi Dci wbf©ikxj Ges †Kvb& †Kvb& wRwbm‡K †m gvbeZvi Rb¨

¶wZKi I aŸsmvÍK MY¨ K‡iÑG welqwU‡KI my¯úó I we¯—vwiZfv‡e

Rvbvi Rb¨ Av‡Mi c×wZB Aej¤b Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr †bvU eB‡Z

ÔKj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Acwinvh© welq mgyn' Ges Ô¶wZi Rb¨ Awbevh© welq

mg~n' GB wk‡ivbvg ywU cvkvcvwk wjL‡Z n‡e| AZtci cÖwZw`b

KziAvb Aa¨qb Kivi mgq mswk­ó welq ywU m¤ú‡K© †bvU K‡i

†h‡Z n‡e| G c×wZ‡Z AvwK`v-wek¦vm, PwiÎ-•bwZKZv, AwaKvi,

KZ©e¨, mgvR, ms¯‥…wZ, A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZ, AvBb, `jxq

msMVbÑk„sLjv, hy×, mwÜ Ges Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ welqvejx m¤ú‡K©

KziAv‡bi weavb †bvU Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gi cÖwZwU wefv‡Mi mvgwMÖK

†Pnviv wK uvovq, Zvici Gme¸wj‡K GK mv‡_ wgjv‡j †Kvb& ai‡bi

Rxeb wPÎ dz‡U I‡V, Zv Abyaveb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avevi Rxe‡bi we‡kl †Kv‡bv mgm¨vi e¨vcv‡i AbymÜvb Pvjv‡Z n‡j

Ges †m e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡bi „wófswM Rvb‡Z n‡j †mB mgm¨v

m¤úwK©Z cÖvPxb I AvaywbK mvwnZ¨ Mfxifv‡e Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e|

GB Aa¨q‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡K mswk­ó mgm¨vi †g․wjK welq¸‡jv

my¯úófv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| gvbyl AvR ch©š— †m m¤ú‡K© wK wK

wPš—v K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡K wKfv‡e Abyaveb K‡i‡Q? †Kvb & †Kvb& welq

GL‡bv †mLv‡b mgvav‡bi A‡cµvq Av‡Q? gvby‡li wPš—vi Mvwo

†Kv_vq wM‡q AvU‡K †M‡Q? GB mgvavb‡hvM¨ mgm¨v I welq¸‡jv‡K

mvg‡b †i‡LB KziAvb Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv welq m¤ú‡K©

KziAv‡bi „wófswM Rvbvi GwUB me‡P‡q fv‡jv I my›`i c_| wb‡Ri

AwfÁZv †_‡K Avwg ej‡Z cvwi, Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv wel‡q M‡elYv I

AbymÜv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ KziAvb Aa¨qb Ki‡Z _vK‡j Ggb me Avqv‡Zi

g‡a¨ wb‡Ri cÖ‡kœi RIqve cvIqv hv‡e †h¸‡jv BwZc~‡e© K‡qKevi

cov n‡q _vK‡jI GB ZË¡ †mLv‡b jywK‡q Av‡Q GK_v NyY©vµ‡iI g‡b

Rv‡Mwb|

KziAv‡bi cÖvYmËv Abyaveb

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 39

wKš— z KziAvb eySvi GB mg¯— cÖ‡Póv m‡Ë¡I †h KvR Kivi weavb I

wb‡ ©k wb‡q KziAvb G‡m‡Q Kvh©Z I ev¯—‡e Zv bv Kiv cÖh©š— †Kv‡bv

e¨w³ KziAv‡bi cÖvYmËvi mv‡_ cy‡ivcywi cwiwPZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| GUv

wbQK †Kv‡bv gZev` I wPš—vavivi eB bq| Kv‡RB Avivg †K`vivq

e‡m e‡m G eBwU co‡j Gi me K_v eyS‡Z cviv hvevi K_v bq|

ywbqvq cÖPwjZ ag© wPš—v Abyhvqx GwU wbQK GKwU ag©MÖš’I bq|

gv`ªvmvq I LvbKvq e‡m Gi mg¯— inm¨ I Mfxi ZË¡ D×vi KivI

m¤¢e bq| ïi“‡Z f‚wgKvq ejv n‡q‡Q, GwU GKwU `vIqvZ I

Av‡›`vj‡bi wKZve| †m G‡mB GK bxie cÖK…wZi mr I mZ¨wbô

e¨w³‡K wbR©b I wbtmsM Rxeb †µÎ †_‡K †ei K‡i G‡b Avj­vn

we‡ivax ywbqvi †gvKvwejvq uvo Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| Zvi K‡É hywM‡q‡Q

evwZ‡ji wei“‡× cÖej cÖwZev‡`i aŸwb| hy‡Mi Kzdix, dv‡mKx I

åóZvi cZvKvevnx‡`i wei“‡× Zv‡K cÖPÛ msNv‡Z wjß K‡i‡Q|

m”PwiÎ m¤úbœ mZ¨wbô †jvK‡`i‡K cÖwZwU M„nvf¨š—i †_‡K Luy‡R †ei

K‡i G‡b m‡Z¨i AvnŸvq‡Ki cZvKvZ‡j mg‡eZ K‡i‡Q| †`‡ki

cÖwZwU GjvKvi wdZbvevR I wech©q m„wóKvix‡`i‡K we¶zä I

D‡ËwRZ K‡i mZ¨vbymvix‡`i mv‡_ Zv‡`i hy× evwa‡q w`‡q‡Q| GK

e¨w³i AvnŸv‡bi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri KvR ïi“ K‡i wLjvd‡Z Bjvnxqvi

cÖwZôv ch©š— c~Y© †ZBk eQi a‡i GB wKZvewU GB weivU I gnvb

Bmjvwg Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ `vb K‡i‡Q| nK I evwZ‡ji GB my`xN© I

cÖvYvš—Ki msNl©Kv‡j cÖwZwU gbwhj I cÖwZwU ch©v‡qB †m GKw`‡K

fvsMvi c×wZ wkwL‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨w`‡K †ck K‡i‡Q Movi bKkv|

GLb ejyb, hw` Avcwb Bmjvg I Rv‡nwjqvZ Ges `xb I Kzdixi

msMÖv‡g AskMÖnYB bv K‡ib, hw` GB ØÜ I msNv‡Zi gbwhj

AwZµg Kivi my‡hvMB Avcbvi fv‡M¨ bv N‡U, Zvn‡j wbQK

KziAv‡bi k㸇jv cvV Ki‡j Zvi mgy`q ZË¡ Avcbvi mvg‡b †Kgb

K‡i D`NvwUZ n‡q hv‡e? KziAvb‡K cy‡ivcywi Abyaveb Kiv ZLbB

m¤¢e n‡e hLb Avcwb wb‡RB KziAv‡bi `vIqvZ wb‡q DV‡eb,

gvbyl‡K Avj­vni w`‡K Avn&evb Kivi KvR ïi“ Ki‡eb Ges GB

wKZve †hfv‡e c_ †`Lvq †mfv‡eB c`‡µc wb‡Z _vK‡eb| GKgvÎ

ZLbB KziAvb bvwh‡ji mgqKvjxb AwfÁZv¸‡jv Avcwb jvf Ki‡Z

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 40

m¶g n‡eb| g°v, nve&kv (eZ©gvb Bw_‡qvwcqv) I Zv‡q‡di gbwhjI

Avcwb †`L‡eb| e`i I I‡nv` †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ûbvBb I Zvey‡Ki

gbwhjI Avcwb †`L‡eb| e`i I I‡nv` †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ûbvBb I

Zvey‡Ki gbwhjI Avcbvi mvg‡b G‡m hv‡e| Avcwb Avey †R‡nj I

Avey jvnv‡ei gy‡LvgywL n‡eb| gybvwdK I Bûw`‡`i mv¶vZI cv‡eb|

Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡Mi DrmMx©Z cÖvY gywgb †_‡K wb‡q ye©j ü`‡qi

gywgb ch©š— mevi mv‡_B Avcbvi †`Lv n‡e| GUv GK ai‡bi

Ômvabv'| G‡K Avwg ewj ÒKziAvbx mvabvÓ| GB mvabv c‡_ dz‡U I‡V

GK Awfbe „k¨| Gi hZ¸‡jv gbwhj AwZµg Ki‡Z _vK‡eb Zvi

cÖwZwU gbwh‡j KziAv‡bi wKQy AvqvZ I m~iv Avcbv Avcwb Avcbvi

mvg‡b G‡m hv‡e| Zviv Avcbv‡K ej‡Z _vK‡eÑGB gbwh‡j Zviv

AeZxY© n‡qwQj Ges †mLv‡bi R‡b¨ GB weavb¸‡jv G‡bwQj| †m

mgq Awfavb, e¨vKiY I AjsKvi kv¯¿xq wKQy ZË¡ mva‡Ki „wói

A‡MvP‡i †_‡K †h‡Z cv‡i, wKš— z KziAvb wb‡Ri cÖvYmËv‡K Zvi

mvg‡b Db¥y³ Ki‡Z Kvc©Y¨ Ki‡e, GgbwU KL‡bv n‡Z cv‡i bv|

Avevi GB mvaviY wbqg Abyhvqx gvbyl ZZ¶Y ch©š— KziAv‡bi

weavbmg~n, Zvi •bwZK wk¶vejx, Zvi A_©‣bwZK I mvs¯‥…wZK wewa

weavb Ges Rxe‡bi wewfbœ w`K I wefvM m¤ú‡K© Zvi cÖYxZ bxwZ-

wbqg I AvBbmg~n eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †m ev¯—‡e wb‡Ri

Rxe‡b G¸‡jv Kvh©Ki K‡i †`L‡e| †h e¨w³i e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b

KziAv‡bi Abym„wZ †bB †m Zv‡K eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi †h RvwZi

mg¯— mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb KziAvb wee„Z c_ I Kg©bxwZi wecixZ w`‡K

P‡j Zvi c‡µI Gi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv m¤¢eci bq|

KziAvbx `vIqv‡Zi wek¦RbxbZv

KziAvb mgMÖ wek¦ gvbeZv‡K c_ †`Lvevi `vwe wb‡q GwM‡q G‡m‡Q,

GK_v mevB Rv‡b| wKš— z KziAvb co‡Z e‡mB †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †`L‡Z

cvq, †m AwaKvsk †µ‡Î Zvi bvwhj nevi mgKvjxb Avieevmx‡`i‡K

j¶ K‡iB Zvi e³e¨ †ck K‡i‡Q| Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv gvbe RvwZ I

mvaviY gvbyl‡KI m‡¤vab Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš— z AwaKvsk †µ‡Î †m

Ggb me K_v e‡j hv Avieevmx‡`i i“wP-Awfi“wP, Avi‡ei

cvwicvwk¦©K cwi‡ek, BwZnvm I ixwZ-bxwZi mv‡_B m¤úwK©Z| Gme

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 41

†`‡L GK e¨w³ wPš—v Ki‡Z _v‡K, mgMÖ gvbe RvwZ‡K c_ †`Lvevi

Rb¨ †h wKZvewU AeZxY© n‡qwQj Zvi g‡a¨ mvgwqK, ¯’vbxq I RvZxq

welqe¯— z I Dcv`vb GZ †ewk †Kb? G welqwUi Zvrch© Abyaveb bv

Kivi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡Ki g‡b m‡›`n Rv‡M| Zviv g‡b K‡ib, m¤¢eZ G

wKZvewU mgKvjxb Avieevmx‡`i ms‡kvab I ms¯‥v‡ii Rb¨ AeZxY©

n‡qwQj wKš— z cieZx© Kv‡j †Rvic~e©K Uvbv †nuPov K‡i Zv‡K wPiš—

bfv‡e mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Rxeb weavb MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†h e¨w³ wbQK Awf‡hvM wn‡m‡e bq eis ev¯—‡e KziAvb eySvi Rb¨

G ai‡bi Awf‡hvM Av‡bb Zv‡K Avwg GKwU civgk© †`‡ev| cÖ_‡g

KziAvb covi mgq †mB mg¯— ¯’vb¸‡jv GKUz `vwM‡q ivLyb †hLv‡b

KziAvb †Kej gvÎ Avie‡`i Rb¨ Ges cÖK…Z c‡µ ¯’vb, Kvj I mgq

†µ‡Î mxgve× Ggb AvKx`v-wek¦vm, wPš—v ev fveaviv A_ev •bwZK

weavb ev Kvh©Ki wbqg Kvbyb Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| KziAvb GKwU we‡kl

¯’v‡b GKwU we‡kl hy‡Mi †jvK‡`i m‡¤vab K‡i Zv‡`i gykwiKx

wek¦vm I ixwZ-bxwZi wei“‡× cÖwZev` Rvbvq Ges Zv‡`iB Av‡k

cv‡ki wRwbm¸‡jv‡K wfwË K‡i ZInx‡`i c‡µ hyw³ I cÖgvY uvo

Kivq-wbQK GZUzKz K_vi wfwˇZ KziAv‡bi `vIqvZ I Zvi Av‡e`b

¯’vbxq I mvgwqK, G K_v ejv h‡_ó n‡e bv| G †µ‡Î †`L‡Z n‡e,

wki‡Ki cÖwZev‡` †m hv wKQy e‡j Zv wK ywbqvi Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZwU

wki‡Ki e¨vcv‡i wVK †Zgwbfv‡e Lvc †L‡q hvq bv †hgb Avi‡ei

gykwiK‡`i wki‡Ki mv‡_ Lvc †L‡q wM‡qwQj? †mB GKB hyw³

cÖgvY¸‡jv‡K wK Avgiv cÖwZwU hy‡Mi I cÖwZwU †`‡ki gykwiK‡`i

wPš—v cwiïw× Kivi †µ‡Î e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi bv? Avi ZInx‡`i

cÖgvY I Zvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KziAvbx cÖgvY c×wZ‡K wK mvgvb¨ i`e`j

K‡i me mgq Ime RvqMvq Kv‡R jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i bv? Reve hw`

BwZevPK n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j GKwU wek¦Rbxb wk¶v †Kej gvÎ GKwU

we‡kl Kv‡j GKwU we‡kl RvwZ‡K m‡¤vab K‡i `vb Kiv n‡qwQj

e‡jB Zv‡K ¯’vbxq I mvgwqK ejvi †Kv‡bv KviYB _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|

ywbqvi Ggb †Kv‡bv `k©b, Rxeb-e¨e¯’v I wPš—v `k©b †bB hvi cÖ_g

†_‡K wb‡q †kl Aewa mg¯— K_vB e¯— z wbi‡cµ (abstract) eY©bv

fswM‡Z †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| eis †Kv‡bv GKwU we‡kl Ae ’v ev

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 42

cwiw ’wZi mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q Zvi e¨vL¨v `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi

c~Y© e¯— z wbi‡cµZv m¤¢e bq| Avi m¤¢e n‡jI Zv wbQK KvRxi

Mi“i g‡Zv LvZvc‡ÎB _vK‡e, †Mvqv‡j Zvi bvg wbkvbvI †`Lv hv‡e

bv| Kv‡RB gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mv‡_ mshy³ n‡q Zvi c‡µ †Kv‡bv ev¯—

e weav‡bi iƒc †bqv †Kv‡bv w`bB m¤¢e n‡e bv|

Zv Qvov †Kv‡bv wPš—vg~jK, •bwZK, Av`wk©K I mvs¯‥…wZK

Av‡›`vjb‡K Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q m¤úªmvwiZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zvi Rb¨

Av‡`․ Gi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| eis h_v_©B ej‡Z nq, ïi“ †_‡KB

Zv‡K Avš—R©vwZK evbvevi †Póv Kiv Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKiI bq|

Avm‡j Zvi Rb¨ mwVK I ev¯—em¤§Z cš’v GKwUB| GB Av‡›`vjbwU

†hme wPš—vaviv, gZev` I g~jbxwZi wfwˇZ gvby‡li Rxe‡bi

e¨e¯’v‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq, Zv‡K c~Y© kw³‡Z †mB †`‡kB †ck

Ki‡Z n‡e †hLvb †_‡K Zvi `vIqv‡Zi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q| †mB †`‡ki

†jvK‡`i g‡b GB `vIqv‡Zi Zvrch© AswKZ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e, hv‡`i

fvlv, ¯fve, cÖK…wZ, Af¨vm I AvPi‡Yi mv‡_ Av‡›`vj‡bi AvnŸvqK

wb‡R mycwiwPwZ| Zvici Zuv‡K wb‡Ri †`‡kB H g~jbxwZ¸‡jv ev¯—

evwqZ K‡i Zvi wfwˇZ GKwU mdj Rxebe¨e¯’v cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g

wek¦evmxi mvg‡b Av`k© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB †Zv ywbqvi Ab¨vb¨

RvwZiv Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡e| Zv‡`i eyw×Rxex †kªwY ¯ZtùzZ©fv‡e

GwM‡q G‡m Zv‡K Abyaveb Ki‡Z I wb‡Ri †`‡k cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z

m‡Pó n‡e| Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv wPš—v I Kg©e¨e¯’v‡K cÖ_‡g ïaygvÎ GKwU

RvwZi mvg‡b †ck Kiv n‡qwQj Ges †KejgvÎ Zv‡`i‡KB eySvevi I

wbwðš— Kivi Rb¨ hyw³ cÖ`k©‡bi c~Y©kw³ wb‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj e‡jB

Zv wbQK GKwU RvZxq `vIqvZ I Av‡›`vjb-GK_v ejvi †cQ‡b

†Kv‡bv hyw³ †bB| cÖK…Zc‡µ GKwU RvZxq I GKwU Avš—R©vwZK Ges

GKwU mvgwqK I GKwU wPiš—b e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ †h cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q Zvi

we‡klZ¡¸‡jv‡K wb‡æv³fv‡e wPwýZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i: RvZxq e¨e¯’v nq

GKwU RvwZi †kªôZ¡, AvwacZ¨ ev Zvi we‡kl AwaKvimg~‡ni

`vex`vi| A_ev Zvi wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy bxwZ I gZv`k© _v‡K hv

Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi g‡a¨ VuvB †c‡Z cv‡i bv| wecixZ c‡µ Avš—R©vwZK

e¨e¯’vq mKj gvby‡li gh©v`v nq mgvb, Zv‡`i AwaKvi w`‡ZI †m

KziAv‡bi gg©K_v 43

cÖ¯— zZ nq Ges Zvi bxwZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨I wek¦RbxbZvi mÜvb cvIqv

hvq| Abyiƒcfv‡e GKwU mvgwqK e¨e¯’v Aewk¨ Ggb wKQy bxwZi

wfwˇZ cÖwZwôZ nq †h ¸‡jv Kv‡ji cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi

mg¯— Kvh©KvwiZv nvwi‡q †d‡j| Avi Gi wecixZ c‡µ GKwU wPiš—

b e¨e¯’vi bxwZ¸‡jv me iK‡gi cwiewZ©Z Ae ’vi mv‡_ Lvc †L‡q

P‡j| GB •ewkó¸‡jv „wói mvg‡b †i‡L hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ KziAvb

Aa¨qb K‡ib ev †h welq¸‡jvi Kvi‡Y mwZ¨ mwZ¨B KziAvb

Dc¯’vwcZ e¨e¯’v‡K mvgwqK ev RvZxq nevi aviYv †cvlY Kiv †h‡Z

cv‡i Zv wba©viY Kivi †Póv K‡ib, Zvn‡j wZwb cy‡ivcywi e¨_© n‡eb,

G‡Z m‡›`n †bB|

c~Y©vsM Rxeb weavb

KziAvb m¤ú‡K© GKRb mvaviY cvVKI ï‡b‡Qb †h, GwU GKwU we¯—

vwiZ c_ wb‡ ©kbv, Rxeb weavb I AvBb MÖš’| wKš— z KziAvb covi

ci †mLv‡b mgvR, ms¯‥…wZ, ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© we¯—

vwiZ wb‡ ©kbv I wewa-weav‡bi mÜvb †m cvq bv| eis †m †`‡L bvgvh

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