Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQmahbubulalamchowdhury.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/... · Alam Chowdhury. Published by Forkan Ahmad. Proprietor, Palok Publishers, 8/2, North

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Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ

cÖKvkK †dviKvb Avng`, weG Abvm©; GgG ¯^Z¡vwaKvix, cvjK cvewjkvm© 8/2, b_© mvD_ †ivW, cyivbv cëb †hvMv‡hvM : 179/3, dwK‡iicyj wRwcI e· bs 415, XvKv-1000 †dvb : 9345816, †gvevBj : 01720308861 Z…Zxq cÖKvk 15 dvêyb 1411 27 †deª“qvwi 2005 MÖš’¯^Z¡ RIkb Aviv ingvb cÖ”Q` KvBqyg †PŠayix gy ªY gvwU Avi gvbyl 179/3, dwK‡iicyj, XvKv-1000 g~j¨ t cuvPkZ cÂvk UvKv KANTE ASENEE FASHIR DABEE NEYA ASECHI : (a collection of poems) by Mahbub ul Alam Chowdhury. Published by Forkan Ahmad. Proprietor, Palok Publishers, 8/2, North South Road, Purana Palton, (Contact : 179/3, Fakirerpool) GPO Box No 415, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh. Cover designed by quayum Chowdhury. 3rd Edition 27 February 2005, Price Tk. 75.00 US $ 5 ISBN 984 445 166 03

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DrmM© Avgvi cÖqvZ gvgv

Avng` Kwei †PŠayix Avng` mvMxi †PŠayix

I jyr‡d Avng` †PŠayixÕi cweÎ ¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k

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f~wgKv

gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix (Rb¥ 1927) GKKv‡j PÆMÖvg †_‡K Ômxgvš—Õ bv‡g GKwU gh©v`vevb gvwmK mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv cÖKvk Ki‡Zb (1947-1952)| PÆMÖv‡gi QvÎ-Av‡›`vjb, ivR‰bwZK D‡`¨vM I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©avivi m‡½ wZwb Lye Nwbôfv‡e mswk−ó wQ‡jb| wZwb KweZv, †QvUMí, cÖeÜ I bvUK wjL‡Zb, Zvi g‡a¨ †ek wKQz iPbv mgS`v‡ii `„wó AvKl©Y K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Zuvi we‡kl GKwU KweZv ivZvivwZ weL¨vZ n‡q wM‡qwQj, miKvwi Av‡`‡k ev‡Rqvß n‡qwQj Ges gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi L¨vwZ we¯—…ZZi †¶‡Î cwie¨ß n‡qwQj| KweZvwUi bvg ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ| 1952 mv‡ji GKz‡k †deª“qvwi‡Z XvKvq ¸wjel©Y I nZ¨vKv‡Ûi cÖwZev‡` †jLv GwUB wQj cÖ_g KweZv| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix †m mg‡q PÆMÖvg †Rjv ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡ì AvnŸvqK wQ‡jb| GKz‡k †deª“qvwii wVK Av‡M Av‡MB wZwb AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Rjemš— †iv‡M Avµvš— nb| XvKvi QvÎnZ¨vi Lei †c‡q GKz‡k iv‡ZB †ivMkh¨vq ï‡q GB `xN© KweZvwU wZwb iPbv K‡ib| iv‡ZB †mwU gyw ªZ nq Ges ciw`b cÖPvwiZ I PÆMÖv‡gi cÖwZev` mfvq cwVZ nq| GB NUbvi weeiY w`‡q †Lv›`Kvi †gvnv¤§` Bwjqvm wj‡L‡Qb: Rjem‡š— Avµvš— mykªx gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi my`xß `yÕwU †Pv‡L SiwQj Av¸b| Zuvi Kjg w`‡q †ewi‡q Av‡m Av‡MœqwMwii jvfvi g‡Zv R¡jš— GK `xN© KweZv, ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ| Av›ìwKj−vq Aew¯’Z GKwU †cÖ‡m KweZvwU cyw¯—Kvi AvKv‡i cÖKv‡ki `vwqZ¡ c‡o Avgvi Dci| eë¯’v nq mvivivZ †cÖ‡m KvR Pvwj‡q ciw`b mKvj †ejvi g‡a¨ †Mvc‡b cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e Agi GKz‡ki cÖ_g mvwnZ¨ m„wó, cÖ_g mvwnZ¨ msKjb| iv‡Zi †kl cÖn‡i K‡¤úvR I cÖ“‡di KvR hLb mgvß cÖvq, nVvr GK`j mk¯¿ cywjk nvgjv K‡i D³ QvcvLvbvq| †cÖ‡mi msMÖvgx Kg©Pvix‡ì Dcw¯’Z eyw× I w¶cÖZvi g‡a¨ `ª“Z jywK‡q †djv nq Avgv‡Kmn m¤ú~Y© K‡¤úvR g¨vUvi| Zbœ Zbœ K‡i †LuvRvLuywRi ci cywjk hLb Lvwj nv‡Z wd‡i P‡j hvq kªwgK-Kg©Pvixiv cybivq ïi“ K‡ib Zv‡ì Amgvß KvR| kªwgK †kªYx †h fvlvq †h †`‡k †h Ae¯’v‡ZB _vKzK bv †Kb, Zvi msMÖvgx †PZbv †h AmvaviY Zvi cÖgvY †mw`b nv‡Z nv‡Z †c‡qwQjvg PÆMÖv‡g| `ycy‡ii g‡a¨ gyw`ªZ I euvavB n‡q cÖKvwkZ nq ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ| ..... Aciv‡ýi jvj`xwNi gq`v‡bi Rbmgy‡`ª mfvcwZi Avmb AjsK…Z Ki‡jb PÆMÖv‡gi gymwjg jxM †bZv Rbve iwdDwÏb wmwÏKx| mfvi Kg©m~wPi GK ch©v‡q wQj gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi iwPZ ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ cvV| KweZvi †hgb fvlv, †Zgwb Zvi fve, †Zgwb Q›`| †kªvZ…e„›` G‡KKevi D‡ËwRZ n‡q †d‡U co‡Qb Avi AvIqvR Zzj‡Qb ÔPj Pj XvKv Pj| †`‡ki BwZnv‡mi m‡½ Rwo‡q covi †mŠfvM¨ nqbv mKj mvwnZ¨K‡g©i| GB KweZvwU Zv n‡qwQj| ev‡Rqvß n‡jI nv‡Z nv‡Z KweZvwU c~e© evsjvi GK cÖvš— †_‡K Av‡iK cÖvš— ch©š— Qwo‡q wM‡qwQj| cvÙxKv¯îƒc GKwU K_v ejv ìKvi| GB KweZvq GKz‡k †deª“qvwii Pwj −kRb knx‡ì D‡j −L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z_¨ wn‡m‡e GwU AwZiwÄZ g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ ZLb Avgv‡ì GgbB aviYv n‡qwQj| nvmvb nvwdRyi ingv‡bi myweL¨vZ ÔAgi GKz‡kÕ KweZvq cÂvkRb knx‡ì K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wZwbI †Zv fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi mwµq Kg©x wQ‡jb| GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv †h gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix wjL‡jb, Zv nq‡Zv AvKw¯§K HwZnvwmK NUbv| wKš‘ GKz‡k †deª“qvwi wb‡q KweZv Zuv‡K wjL‡ZB n‡Zv Zuvi mgMÖ RxebvPiY I mvwnZ¨PP©vi avivq Zv wQj Awbevh©| wbZvš— Aí eqm †_‡KB ivRbxwZ I ms¯‹…wZ‡K wZwb wgwj‡qwQ‡jb GKB †mªv‡Z| †mB wK‡kvi eq‡m Ges Zvi c‡iI †hme KweZv wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb, Zv‡Z aiv c‡o‡Q Pwj −‡ki `k‡K hv‡K cÖMwZkxj KweZvi aviv ejv n‡Zv, Zvi Qvc| Zuvi Ici me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve we¯—vi K‡iwQ‡jb m¤¢eZ: cÖvq mgeqmx Kwe myKvš— fÆvPvh© Ges wKQzUv myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq| ÔwcÖqZgvmyÕ I Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i cÖwZÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi KweZv †Zv myKvš—B wj‡LwQ‡jb; ÔGKwU †gvi‡Mi KvwnbxÕ nq‡Zv ÔKzKz‡ii KvbœvÕi †cÖiYv¯’j;

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+ fve, fvlv I fw½‡Z myKv‡š—i †cÖiYv Av‡iv Av‡Q| ÔA½xKviÕ KweZvwU we‡kl K‡i Zvi cÖ_g ¯—eK g‡b Kwi‡q †`q myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Ô†g-w`‡bi KweZvÕ‡K| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Gu‡ì ivR‰bwZK wek¦v‡mi Askx`vi wQ‡jb Ges G wek¦vm‡K KweZvq mgc©Y Kivi A½xKvi wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb, Avi Kv‡iv Kv‡Q bv‡nvK, wb‡Ri Kv‡Q| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi KweZvi welq gyL¨Z: ^‡`k, †MŠYZ: †cÖg| †cÖ‡gi KweZv KL‡bv KL‡bv ¯^‡`‡ki KweZv n‡q D‡V: ¯^‡`k welqK KweZv cÖvqB mviv c„w_exi wbh©vwZZ gvby‡li K_vq cwiYZ nq| wZwb ej‡Qb: Kvgbv Kwiwb Kfy Dòe¶ †cÖqmxi Mvp Avwj½b

KuvVvjx Pvcvi MÜ gy³c¶ cvwL‡ì Mvb Puv‡ì iƒcvwj Av‡jv mgy‡`ªi mœvb GKLvwb †QvUNi Qwei g‡Zvb Kgj Kwji g‡Zv AvKv•¶vi cÙ-Db¥xjb Avwg eywS PvB bvB wcÖqvi Pz‡ji Qvqv ey‡Ki wekªvg cÖwZw`b N‡i G‡m Kg©‡kl gyn~‡Z©i `vg|

(wcÖqZgvmy) wKš‘ wbôzi ev —e GB ^cœ I AvKv•¶v‡K mZ¨ ev PwiZv_© n‡Z †`qwb| ZvB Zuvi cÖwZÁv †kvlY I eÂbvi wei“‡× wZwb msMÖvg Ki‡eb| Zuvi †e`bv‡eva KL‡bv KL‡bv mivmwi cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q, KL‡bv Zv iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q‡Q †µv‡a, KL‡bv ev Pvcv we`ªƒ‡c: Avgiv G‡`‡ki wbi¶i gvbyl

ivRv Avi ivóªcwZi Zdvr eywS bv, Avgiv Avcbv‡ì ivRv e‡jB Rvwb, n‡jbB-ev ivRv Zey ¯^‡`kx‡Zv, ivRv wn‡ivwn‡Zvi m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ Rvcvwbiv GLbI nvwiwKwi K‡i, Avcbv‡ì m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv wK D‡cvm _vKvi g‡Zv Z¨vMI ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv?

(Rvcvbxiv wn‡ivwn‡Zvi Rb¨ nvwiwKwi K‡i) KweZv iPbv, RxebMVb Avi wec −ecÖqvm Zuvi Kv‡Q n‡q I‡V GKB welq:

ZvB Avgvi g‡bi GB fv‡jvjvMvUv‡K Lye mh‡Zœ cvnviv w`‡q Avwg PjwQ DÏvg RbhvÎvi wgwQ‡ji mv‡_ mv‡_ †hLv‡b Avwg wb‡`©k †c‡qwQ AviI GKwU KweZv iPbvi| †h KweZv †Zvgvi Avgvi mK‡ji GKvš— Avcbvi|

(fv‡jv jvMv) GgbwK, GK ch©v‡q wZwb fve‡Qb GKz‡ki KweZvI iPbv Ki‡eb bv:

mv‡gï ¯^‡`k f~wg Movi cÖwZÁv wb‡qÑ hviv AvR †b‡g †M‡Q `yiš— msMÖv‡g Avmv‡ì i³gvLv †Quov kvU© ey‡K †P‡c P‡j †M‡Q `yivš—i MÖv‡g Zvnv‡ì mv‡_ Avwg nuvwU‡ZwQ c_ †hLv‡b Kv‡¯—i gy‡L

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wKlv‡Yi ZxeªZi N„Yv, †`wL‡ZwQ †mBLv‡b mvjv‡gi ¸wjwe× Kj‡RUv Lyu‡R cvB wKbv|

(GKzk : 1970) GB eB gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’| 1946 †_‡K 1984 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Zuvi Dwbk †_‡K mvZvbœ eQi eq‡mi g‡a¨ †jLv KweZv G‡Z msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| G mg‡q we‡k¦ N‡U‡Q AfvweZ cwieZ©b; †`‡k †`‡k Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U‡Q, mgvRZ‡š¿i cÖwZôv N‡U‡Q; hy×cÖqvm P‡j‡Q †hgb, †Zgwb P‡j‡Q kvwš—i Av‡›`vjb| Avgiv mvgªvRëv`x kvmb †_‡K gy³ n‡qI Av‡iK ai‡bi Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡b cwiYZ n‡qwQ, Zvi †_‡K gyw³ jv‡fi R‡b¨ hy× K‡iwQ| Zvic‡iI †kvlY I eÂbvi †kl nqwb, †kl nqwb loh‡š¿i| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi KweZvq cÖvq Pwj−k eQ‡ii Gme NUbvi cÖwZwµqv e¨³ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi A‡bK KweZvi welq GK A‡_© mvgwqK; wKš‘ mg‡qi e`‡j †h‡nZz Avgv‡ì fvM¨ cwieZ©b nq bv, ZvB †mB mvgwqK †c‡q hvq wPiš—‡bi Avmb:

ivRv‡i ivRv G †Kgb mvRv DV‡Z †M‡j em‡Z ewjm em‡Z †M‡j QzU‡Z| nwiY n‡q QzwU hw` ewjm ZLb Do‡Z| nv‡Z cv‡q wkKj w`wj †Kgb K‡i Do‡ev| ey‡K R¡vjv gy‡L Zvjv †Kg‡b gyL Lyj‡ev| ................................ fvB †g‡iwQmÑ †evb †g‡iwQm †Kgb K‡i nvm‡ev Gevi hw` nvm‡Z ewjm eRª n‡q Avm‡ev|

(Qov) fvwM¨m Qovi †k‡l iPbvKvj †Ìqv Av‡Q 1960, bB‡j Kx fyjB bv eyS‡Z cviZvg! Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ eB‡Z aiv c‡o‡Q BwZnv‡mi A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Aa¨vq Ges GKRb ms‡e`bkxj gvby‡li Aš—i½ Abyf~wZ| Avi Zv †hfv‡e cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayixi ¯^fvewU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q D‡b¥vwPZ nq; wZwb Kwe, wZwb mgvRcwieZ©bcÖqvmx ˆmwbK| Avwbmy¾vgvb 1 dvêyb 1394

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†jL‡Ki wb‡e`b

Avgiv hviv ivRbxwZi m‡½ hy³ †_‡K mvwnZ¨ PP©v K‡iwQ Zviv mvwnZ¨‡K ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ wmw×i nvwZqvi n‡Z n‡e G ai‡bi `vweI GK mgq Zz‡jwQjvg| G `vwe hviv mvwn‡Zï weï×Zv I b›`bZvwË¡K m¤ú~Y©Zvq wek¦vmx Zviv AMÖvn¨ K‡iwQ‡jb e‡UÑ Z‡e Avgv‡ì ey‡Ki Zjvq mvgvwRK Ab¨vq I AwePv‡ii wei“‡× †h Av¸b R¡jwQj Zvi DËvc †KD A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| G DËvc wb‡q Avwg Pwj −k `k‡K Kjg nv‡Z wb‡qwQjvg| GB eB‡q msKwjZ KweZv¸‡jv ZviB dmj| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi knx`‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avgvi KweZv ÔKuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQÕ 1952 mv‡ji 21†k †deª“qvwi iv‡ZB iwPZ n‡qwQj| `xN© KweZvwU cyw —KvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 23 †deª“qvwi Ges cÖKvwkZ nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ KweZvwU miKvi KZ©„K ev‡Rqvß †NvwlZ nq| GB AvUKv‡`k `xN©Kvj ¯’vqx _vKvi d‡j KweZvwU GK mg‡q wPiZ‡i nvwi‡q hvq| 1983 mv‡j Avgvi ¯§„wZ †_‡K Aa¨vcK iwdKzj Bmjvg Gi mvgvb¨ Ask D×vi Ki‡jI †MvUv KweZvwU Aejyß †_‡K hvq| wKQzw`b Av‡M cÖxwZfvRb gwd`yj n‡Ki †mŠR‡b¨ Avwg KweZvwUi g~j AskwU cvB Ges Gi m‡½ Avgvi Ab¨vb¨ KweZv †hvM K‡i GKwU KweZvi eB cÖKvk Kivi †cÖiYv Abyfe Kwi| g~j KweZvi Askwe‡kl msMÖn K‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨ gwd`yj n‡Ki Kv‡Q Avwg K…ZÁ| GK mgq ivRbxwZ KiZvgÑ GB ARynv‡Z GB †`‡k hLwb ivR‰bwZK `y‡h©vM †b‡g G‡m‡Q ZLwb Avgvi evm¯’vb evi evi cywjk KZ©„K Avµvš— n‡q‡Q| Avi Avgvi eBcÎ, g~jëvb ivR‰bwZK `wjj I cvÛywjwç‡jv n‡q‡Q GB Avµg‡Yi wkKvi| 1971 mv‡j Pig Avµg‡Yi gy‡L Avwg Avgvi me †jLv I Ab¨vb¨ eB‡qi cvÛywjwc nvwi‡q ewm|

†jLv¸‡jv D×vi wKsev msMÖn Kiv `ytmva¨ g‡b K‡i Avwg KweZvi eB cÖKv‡ki Avkv †Q‡oB w`‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ Avgvi AbyRcÖwZg Kwe `xbbv_ †mb (KjKvZv), gynv¤§` Rvnv½xi, †gRevn DÏxb R½x, Avgvi ¿x RIkb Aviv ingvb Ges Avgvi †g‡q mvwdbv Avn‡g`, RvgvZv BkwZqvK Avn‡g‡ì AmvaviY âh© I Aaëmv‡qi d‡j wKQz msL¨K KweZv wewfbœ m~Î †_‡K D×vi Ges msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| G‡ì kªg, Aa¨vemvq Ges KweZvi eB †ei bv Ki‡j m¤úK©‡”Q‡ì ûgwK eB cÖKvkbvi cÖavb †cÖiYv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q| Zuv‡ì mevi Rb¨ iB‡jv Avgvi cÖvYXvjv fv‡jvevmv|

GQvov †mvì cÖwZg mvgv` fvB (Rbve AvwRRym mvgv`) Ges eÜz Rv‡n` †nv‡m‡bi Dchy©cwi ZvwM` Amnbxq n‡q bv DV‡j G eB‡qi cvÛywjwc AZ mn‡R †cÖ‡m †h‡Zv bv|

†jLK wn‡m‡e Avgvi cwiwPwZ bZzb cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q †bB ej‡jB P‡j| f~wgKv wj‡L w`‡q G cwiPq NwU‡q †Ìqvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Q cig myü` Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb| Zv‡K m‡mœn K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q| eB‡qi cÖ”Q`wU Gu‡K‡Qb Rbve KvBqyg †PŠayix| Zuvi cÖwZ Avwg mwe‡kl K…ZÁ| gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix mxgvš— evwo-48, moK-20, †m±i-3 DËiv g‡Wj UvDb, XvKv

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m~wPcÎ bRi“‡ji D‡Ï‡k...........................................................8 Avwg GK yiš— ˆmwbK.....................................................9 fv‡jv jv‡M ................................................................ 11 gvjweKv....................................................................12 m~h©w`b......................................................................13 gvwUi Mvb..................................................................14 ^vaxbZv....................................................................15

Rvcvbxiv wn‡ivwn‡Zvi Rb¨ nvwiwKwi K‡I ..........................16 †Zvgvi Pzj.................................................................19 Kíbvi gyn~Z© ..............................................................20 †n c„w_ex...................................................................21 D‡o P‡j †M‡Q cvwL.....................................................22 wcÖqZgvmy ..................................................................23 KzKz‡ii Kvbœv ..............................................................25 iex› ªbv‡_i cÖwZ .........................................................26 cuwP‡k êkvL..............................................................27 Rb¥ hš¿Yv ..................................................................30 AevwÃZ ....................................................................31 Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ .............................32 nZvkvi Mvb ...............................................................37 b÷¨vjwRqv............................................................... 38 eyw×Rxex....................................................................39 cvjvB cvjvB..............................................................40 Kzqvkvi exR...............................................................41 cwiµgv ....................................................................42 Rxe‡bi mdjZv..........................................................43 w`‡q hvB ewj .............................................................44 GKzk : 1970 ............................................................45 ytmgq : 1971 ..........................................................46

A½xKvi ....................................................................49 GKzk : 1972.............................................................50 Rv‡iRiv me †kvb .......................................................51 GKwU b`xi bvg ..........................................................52 ^vaxbZv : 1984.........................................................54

fq jvMv‡bv †Muvd ........................................................55 RwmgD & x‡bi g„Zz ‡Z ..................................................56 Iiv yBRb ................................................................57 G we wm ................................................................... 58 Qov ........................................................................59 Qov .........................................................................60

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bRi“‡ji D‡Ï‡k nvRvi eQi a‡i Zcm¨vq iZ †Kv‡bv GK †gŠb Zvc‡mi g‡Zv wbi“³ wbe©vK Zzwg wb‡e©va wbg©g E‡aŸ© bx‡jv¾¡j †e¨vg cÖkvwš—i gnvQÎmg c`Z‡j D`vi g„wËKv gv‡S †Kvjvnj Kj‡ivj KZ Drme †evev gyL gyLi n‡jv KZ Zzwg ïay Awfgvbx evj‡Ki g‡Zv GL‡bv bxie| Kx fxlY cY Zzwg Kwiqv‡Qv I‡Mv †gŠbeªZx †Kvb gnvevYx †kvbvevi Z‡i g‡b g‡b Pwj‡Z‡Q Av‡Mœq cÖ ‘wZ wc½j cvjK cy‡U w`‡K w`‡K AvKvk wenvix k•L wPj eû `ytL †e`bvq Rxe‡bi êwPÎ¨ AvR n‡q‡Q wkw_j| Zey G c„w_exi wbtm½Zv hLwb Kwi Abyfe dz‡ji M‡Üi g‡Zv Zzwg Av‡mv mviv gb fwi Zzwg Av‡mv G Rxe‡b we‡`ªv‡ni Qvqvc_ awi Zzwg Qvov A_©nxb g‡b nq Rxe‡bi j¶ Kjie| 1946

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Avwg GK `yiš— ˆmwbK bZzb m~‡h©i †mvbvi A¶‡i iwÄZ GKwU cÖn‡ii cÖZx¶vq AvwQ cÖZx¶vq AvwQÑ AvKvw•¶Z Rxe‡bi Avb›`gq gyn~‡Z© wnib¥q Kvwš—i Zi“Y”QUvq GKwU evwÃZ cy®ú gvwjKv †cÖqmxi nv‡Z Zz‡j †èvi GKwU D`q-Drm‡ei cÖZx¶vq AvwQ| cÖZx¶vq AvwQ bevi“Y iw³g gvayh©gwÊZ beweKv‡ki †R¨vwZg©q Afy Ìv‡b eµRxe‡bi DËz½ wkLi Avi AÜKviv”Qbœ AviY¨K c_ AwZµg K‡i beRxe‡bi myi gwš¿Z Zi½ m½x‡Zi B› ªRvj †`vjv GKwU gayi ivwMbx GKvš— weR‡b †cÖwgKv‡K †kvbvevi Rb¨ GKwU c~Y©Zvq D”Q¡j gyn~‡Z©i cÖZx¶vq AvwQ| gay hvwgbxi wgjb jxjvwqZ GKwU gyn~‡Z©i| ivgaby AuvKv Rvbvjvi KvQvKvwQÑ AvKv‡ki †Kv‡j euvKv GKdvwj Puv`| ~‡i eû ~‡i yÕwU Zviv

Zzwg Avi Avwg GKwU gayi kã Avi me wb¯—ä| †hw`‡KB PvB Rxeb-RxebÑ †Kewj Rxeb, `vwi`ª AcmvwiZ-wec −ejä, mgy`ª we¯—vi GKwU we¯^v`wenxb mxgvnxb my›ì AwZ my›ì gayi my›ì Rxe‡bi A‡c¶vq AvwQ cÖZx¶vq AvwQ| cÖZx¶vq AvwQ ZvB GKZviv nv‡Z wb‡q evD‡ji g‡Zv c‡_ †b‡gwQ we`y¨rSj‡K ewý †`vjvq †`ngb w`‡qwQ `ywj‡q wmÜz wgj‡bi K‡j−vwjZ Mv‡b ms‡hvRb K‡iwQ wkLvwqZ m½x‡Zi myi kÎ“ k„•LwjZ ew›`bx c„w_exi Zwgmªv P~‡Y©i `yiš— kc_ wb‡q nv‡Z wb‡qwQ Rxeb-mgwc©Z msMÖv‡gi nvwZqvi Kjv j²xi h‡š¿ h‡š¿ ZvB Zz‡jwQ msMÖv‡gi myi gwš¿Z ivwMbxi SsKvi| ZvB AwZµgbxqZvi DËß a~mi kÎ“ we —vwiZ

9

+ Kvj ivwÎi KÈKv”Qbœ `yM©g c‡_i AÜKvi †X‡K †X‡K GwM‡q P‡jwQ PiY wPý Gu‡K Gu‡K me©kix‡i jvj¶Z AuvKv `yR©q wbf©xK cxwoZ gvbeZvi ¯^‡cœ we‡fvi Avwg GK ~iš— ˆmwbK| 1946

10

+

fv‡jv jv‡M fv‡jv jv‡M AvKvkUv‡K g`vjm †Pv‡L †P‡q †P‡q wb‡Ri g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K Abyfe Ki‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M †Zvgvi NbK…ò Pz‡ji Qvqvq, in‡mï Zi½ gv‡S wb‡R‡K GKUz `ywj‡q wb‡Z wKš‘ Avgvi Rxe‡b Gi Aemi †Kv_vq †Kv_vq Rxe‡b †hŠeb D”Q¡wmZ Avb‡›ì †XD †Kv_vq †mB gbÑ Avi g`vjm †PvL †Kv_vq †Kv_vq cvwL Avi Zvi gy³ KjZvb| wcÖqZgv, Zzwg Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †P‡qwQ‡j Rxe‡bi mg¯— †ivgvÂ mgwc©Z GKwU †cÖ‡gi KweZv wcÖqZ‡gi KÉPz¨Z gvjvi g‡Zv GKwU KweZv AÜKvi MwZ-bMœ Puv‡ì g‡Zv hvi iƒc| Zzwg Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †P‡qwQ‡j †Zgb GKwU KweZv| wKš‘ Rxe‡b mh‡Zœ bx‡oi mÜvb †Zv †cjvg bv, †cje evûi cik, GKUz PÂjZv, AvivgcÖ` GKUz DËvc KB †Kv_vqÑ GL‡bv †Zv †cjvg bv| ZvB Avgvi g‡bi GB fv‡jv jvMvUv‡K Lye mh‡Zœ cvnviv w`‡q Avwg PjwQ DÏvg RbhvÎvi wgwQ‡ji mv‡_ mv‡_ †hLv‡b Avwg wb‡`©k †c‡qwQ Avi GKwU KweZv iPbvi| †h KweZv †Zvgvi Avgvi mK‡ji GKvš— Avcbvi| bZzb nvIqvi Zi½ wn‡j−v‡j Avgvi KweZv AvR y‡j y‡j D‡V‡Q `yÕK~‡j Qvwc‡q K~‡j K~‡j †d‡U co‡Q AvR Avgvi Rxe‡bi mg¯— †hŠeb im Avgvi iƒc w`‡Z P‡jwQ Rb-Rxe‡bi bZzb bxo iPbvi GKUv yiš— kc_‡K| wcÖqZgvmy, †ivgvw›UK wKbv Rvwb bv, GUvB n‡”Q Avgvi Rxe‡bi mv_©K iPbv, †hLv‡b inm¨ †bB A_P Av‡Q c~Y©Zv ZvB wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡Ri KweZvwU LyeB fv‡jv jvM‡Q fv‡jv jvM‡Q GUv‡KI GKUv †ivgvÂ †f‡e wb‡Z| 1946

11

+

gvjweKv Avgvi Rxe‡b †Kb †Kv‡bvw`b emš— G‡jv bv Avgvi ü`q †Kb wPiw`b GZ †Ku‡` Av‡iKwU ü`q †cj bv| gvjweKv Avwg Rvwb KZeo †Zvgvi ü`q †mLv‡b w`‡j bv †Kb GB wkïwU‡K mvgvb¨ Avkªq| S‡oi Avfvm †c‡j †QvÆ Zix Zxeª‡e‡M Qz‡U P‡j Zx‡ii mÜv‡b wnsmª cïi Zvov †L‡q †Zgwb AvwgI evi evi Qz‡U †MwQ †Zvgv‡`wi cv‡b †Zvgvi †mB MMY‡Rvov ü`‡qi †Kv‡Y GKUzKz VuvB †Kb w`‡j bv †Kv‡bvLv‡b A_P ï‡bwQ Avwg bvixi ü`q `ytmg‡q wPiKvj Rbbxi †Kvj n‡q Amnvq cyi“l‡K w`‡q‡Q Avkªq gvjweKv, G‡`‡ki mKj Rbbx

kn‡i e›`‡i kÎ“i wbg©g ¸wj‡Z Zvn‡j wK g‡i †M‡Q `ytmn gš^š—‡i| 1946

12

+

m~h©w`b GBLv‡b KvivM‡i m~h©w`b ¸wY wbôzi AvNv‡Z hw` ¯—ä nq i‡³i Av‡eM cwi”Qbœ c„w_exi †Kvgj kh¨vq emš— nvIqvi ey‡K e‡bi g‡Zvb meyR cvZvi †Kv‡j m`¨ †Zvjv dz‡ji g‡Zvb gvby‡li gb| bZzb c„w_ex Avi bZzb gvbyl bZzb gvwUi MÜ, Rxe‡bi w¯’i wbðqZv AweiZ Áv‡bi wccvmv, †mŠi‡jv‡K gvby‡li gy» cwiµgv wkïi Avðh© †Pv‡L wcÖqvi g‡Zvb bZzb c„w_ex hw` †`‡L †h‡Z bv cvwi GLb Av‡m hw` †auvqv‡U giY †h‡Z nq hw` †mB AvKv•¶vi Aw¯’iZv j‡q P‡j hve g„Zzï kvwš—i ¯^v` `yÕ‡Pv‡L gvLv‡q ïay †i‡L hv‡ev ˆb‡e‡`ï _v‡j cÖv‡Yi cikgvLv `yÕ‡dvUv i‡³i Pz‡gv| R¡jš— wek¦vm, iv¶‡mi †kvlYwenxb wbwðZ Avwm‡e †gvi cÖZxw¶Z w`b ivûgy³ n‡e BwZnvm| 1947

13

+

gvwUi Mvb gvVfiv †¶Z †mvbvjx avb †gv‡ì cÖvY gvwUi `vb wKlvY K‡É ivLvwjqv myiZvb gvwUi `vb bxjvKvk bx‡P a~-a~ Kiv gvV †mvbvq ivOv dm‡j I dz‡j XvKv Zvi Xvjy Wv½v gvwUi ey‡K‡Z Avcbvi nv‡Z dmj Zzwjj hviv †`bv cvIbvi fvMv-fvwM‡Z Zviv †h me©nviv †PvL †f‡m hvq R‡j, wKlv‡Yi mv‡_ Rei`¯—x gnvRbx fvM P‡j| cÖK…wZi Drme dzj Avi dj cvwL‡ì Kjie| wg‡_¨ me wg‡_¨ me `ytL wPš—vq †evev gyL¸wj fy‡j †M‡Q me ie| nvq gvwUi `vb Zv‡ì `vb gvwUi cÖvY Zv‡ì cÖvY| 1947

14

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¯^vaxbZv ¯^vaxbZv Pvq cÖvY ¯^vaxbZv jvwM cÖwZÁv `y‡e©va: `yR©q Awfhvb Rvj RyqvPzwi †kvl‡Yi cÖwZ‡iva| ¯^vaxbZv jvwM KZ †h j¶ exi ey‡j‡Ui gy‡L i‡³i wewbgq cÖvY †`qv †bqv cÖwZÁv myMfxi R‡qi wPý bv Rvwb mywbðq| ¯^vaxbZv bq kvmb gy³ nIqv ¯^vaxbZv Zzwg †kvl‡Yi Aemvb ZvRv ZvRv cÖvY Lywk PÂj nvIqv †KvwU †KvwU g~K gvby‡li RqMvb| 1947

15

+

Rvcvwbiv wn‡ivwn‡Zvi Rb¨ nvwiwKwi K‡i Avcbv‡ì AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi K_v Avgiv A¯^xKvi Kwi bv, Avcbvi gnr, Avcbviv bv n‡j Avgiv ¯^vaxbZv †cZvg bv| Avcbv‡ì A‡kl `v‡b AvR G‡`‡k ¶zav †eAvBbx, †`k‡cÖg Kviv cÖvPx‡ii Aš—iv‡j| Avcbviv m¤§vbx, Avcbviv bv n‡j Awnsm †eq‡b‡Ui †LuvPvq Avgiv cÖvY †Ìqvi AwaKvi †cZvg bv| cÖRvZš¿ I Bmjvgx ûKzg‡Zi weav‡b, cywj‡ki Acwimxg ¶gZvq, bvix wgwQ‡ji Dci Zvi mr cÖ‡qv‡Mi bgybvq Avgiv wew¯§Z nIqvi my‡hvM †cZvg bv| bvix RvwZ‡K Avcbviv c‡_ †ei K‡i‡Qb, Ae‡ivaevwmbx‡K w`‡q‡Qb ey‡K ¸wj †bIqvi mvnm, Avcbv‡ì A‡kl `v‡b cwiZzó| Avcbviv bv n‡j gvwK©bx Wjv‡ii D”Pg~‡j, Avgiv †`k‡K wewµ Ki‡Z cviZvg bv, gv‡m †ò j¶ UvKv LiP bv Ki‡j, Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki mvg‡b Avcbv‡ì gvb _v‡K bv, Avgiv Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ †eCgvbx Kwiwb, Avgv‡ì i‡³i `v‡g Avgiv Avcbv‡ì gv‡m j¶vwaK UvKv e¨‡qi ¶gZv w`‡qwQ| Avcbv‡ì AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi K_v Avgiv A¯^xKvi Kwiwb, ZvB mfv mwgwZ‡Z Avcbviv Dc‡`k LqivZ Ki‡Z Wv‡Kb, Avgiv ZLb wf¶vi Szwj Kuv‡a wb‡q †`Šo w`B, Avcbv‡ì Lqiv‡Z fwZ© K‡i Avwb Avgv‡ì k~b¨ Szwj, euvP‡Z PvIqv‡K hLb Avcbviv †eAvBbx †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, Avgiv euvP‡Z PvB bv, Avcbviv hw` gv‡S gv‡S †fŠwZK Lv`¨ LvB‡q, Avgv‡ì euvPvb Zvn‡j Avgiv euvP‡Z cvwi| euvP‡Z PvIqvi wb`vi“Y Aciv‡a Avgiv cÖvY w`‡Z PvB bv, ZvB Avcbv‡ì euvwP‡q ivLvi cig Avb›` wb‡q Avgiv cÖvY w`B,

16

+ wek¦vm Ki“b, Avgiv †eCgvbx Kwi bv, Avcbv‡ì euvwP‡q ivLvi Rb¨ cÖvY w`‡Z cvi‡j Avgiv K…Zv_© nB| c„w_ex‡Z wPiw`b Mwie Avgxi wQj, Av‡Q, _vK‡e, GB ixwZ wPiš—b kvk¦Z, †mB ixwZ Dëv‡Z Avgiv PvB bv, Avgiv wPiw`b Mwie n‡q _vK‡Z PvB, KviY Avgv‡ì Mwie n‡q _vKvi g‡a¨B‡Zv Avcbv‡ì Avgxi n‡q _vKvUv wbf©i K‡i, Avgiv Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ †eCgvbx Ki‡ev bv, KviY Avcbviv bv n‡j Avgiv ¯^-AaxbZvB †cZvg bv| Avgiv G‡`‡ki wbi¶i gvbyl ivRv Avi ivóªcwZi Zdvr eywS bv, Avgiv Avcbv‡ì ivRv e‡jB Rvwb, n‡jbB-ev ivRv Zey ¯^‡`kx‡Zv, ivRv wn‡ivwn‡Zvi m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ Rvcvwbiv GLbI nvwiwKwi K‡i, Avcbv‡ì m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv wK D‡cvm _vKvi g‡Zv Z¨vMI ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv? Avcbviv †`k‡K fvM K‡i‡Qb KviY Zv bv n‡j ivgivR¨ I Bmjvgx ûKzg‡Zi †¶Î ˆZwi nq bv, weojv B¯úvnvbx‡Z we‡iva euv‡a, Avgiv we‡iva PvBwb, kvwš— PvB, Avgv‡ì GB kvwš— PvIqvUv‡K Avcbviv †`k fvM K‡i iƒc w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgiv wPiFYx| Zey GK‡`‡ki †mvbvi we‡ji ^‡cœ hLb Avi †`‡ki Avgvi eyK DZjv n‡q D‡V ZLb Avgiv Avcbv‡ì Amxg `qvi K_v fy‡j hvB Ges Zvi Rb¨ cÖvqwðË Kwi †hgb K‡i Rvcvwbiv wn‡ivwn‡Zvi Rb¨ nvwiwKwi K‡i| Avgiv Awkw¶Z gvbyl, Awkw¶ZB _vK‡Z PvB KviY Avgiv wkw¶Z n‡jB Avcbv‡ì wec`,

17

+ ZvB Avcbviv wk¶vi e¨q Kwg‡q Avcbv‡ì †Q‡jcy‡j‡ì ivRcy‡Îi g‡Zv wk¶vi eë ’v K‡i‡Qb, K¨v‡WU K‡jR ¯’vc‡bi cwiKíbv wb‡q‡Qb, cÖvBgvwi ¯‹zj Zz‡j wb‡q j¶ j¶ Mwie wk¶‡Ki fvZ †K‡o wb‡q‡Qb, Zvi Rb¨ Avgiv Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM Ki‡ev bv, KviY Aviex A¶‡i evsjv fvlv cÖYqb K‡i Avcbviv Avgv‡ì fwel¨‡Z wkw¶Z K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Avk¦vm w`‡q‡Qb| Avcbv‡ì Avk¦vm g‡Z Avgiv fwel¨‡Zi w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBjvg| QuvUvB! †eKvi! Gm‡ei Rb¨ nq‡Zv †evKviv Avcbv‡ì weeªZ K‡i †Zv‡j, wKš‘ Gme bvn‡j RvZxq g~jab evo‡e wK K‡i? RvZxq g~javb bv evo‡j Aviex A¶‡ii G·‡cwi‡g›U, Avcbv‡ì †`k åg‡Yi UvKv, wewe †g‡q‡ì Mqbv, iv‡RvwPZ evwo, AvaywbK g‡W‡ji Mvwo Avcbv‡ì †`ni¶x cywjk evwnbxi †eZb Avm‡e †Kv‡Ì‡K? †evKviv weeªZ K‡i e‡jB‡Zv Avcbviv †¶‡cb, U¨v· evovb, KviY †evKv‡ì kv‡q¯—v Kievi Rb¨ cywj‡ki msL¨vI evov‡Z nq| Avcbviv †evKv‡ì ¶gv Ki“b, Avi Rvcvbx‡ì BwZnvm co‡Z †kLvb, KviY Zviv Rv‡b bv Rvcvbxiv wn‡ivwn‡Zvi Rb¨ nvwiwKwi K‡i| 1948

18

+

†Zvgvi Pzj GKw`b †Zvgvi K¬vš— †`‡ni fvi †i‡LwQ‡j kix‡i Avgvi †mw`b †Zvgvi Aweb¨¯— wKQz G‡jv‡g‡jv Pzj Avgvi ü`‡qi Kv‡Q †P‡qwQj GK¸”Q Aviw³g dzj| Zzwg Zv Rv‡bv bv| †KD Zv Rv‡b bv| bvixi Aeva¨ Pzj †Kv‡bvw`b kvmb gv‡b bv| Pzj Zvi wPiKvj Aeva¨ ¯^vaxb nvIqvi cÖkªq †c‡j D‡o hvq †g‡Ni g‡Zvb wePvi K‡i bv wKQz gvN wK Avwk¦b| 1948

19

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Kíbvi gyn~Z© Avgvi Kíbvi wbR©b gyn~Z©‡K msK‡íi †ikg w`‡q †eu‡a AvKv‡ki bxj UzK‡ivq ivwÎi ü`q †_‡K DrmvwiZ Zvivi SY©vi g‡Zv ey‡Ki cÖvš—‡i †i‡L Qz‡U G‡mwQjvg Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wbtm½Zvi †e`bv wb‡q| c‡_ Awfkß gvby‡li ¶zavi Db¥ËZvq KwP wKkj‡qi Dci wkwki we›`yi g‡Zv Ujgj KiwQ‡jv Avgvi cÖwZwU gyn~Z© jvwd‡q DV‡Z †P‡qwQj †KD‡U dYvi g‡Zv, Gjvg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q| †Zvgvi AÜKvi Pz‡ji in‡m¨ †Zvgvi ey‡Ki Avw`g AvKl©‡Y Avgvi mg — i³ Mvb K‡i DV‡jv †hb mviv we‡k¦i cyi“l cvwLi w¶ß HKZvb| Zvici hZgvb gyn~Z©‡K LyuR‡Z wM‡q †`wL c‡_i A‡bK k‡ãi wf‡o nvwi‡q †M‡Q †m Av‡iKwU Rxeb `k©‡bi AvKl©‡Y| 1948

20

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†n c„w_ex †n c„w_ex, Kzgvix ivwÎi †Kv‡j KZKvj Avi †i‡L hv‡e i³cvqx Rvi‡Ri c`wPý Mvp AÜKvi!

gv‡Ni cÖvPzh© fiv MÖv‡gi Qvqvq K‡e n‡e Av‡jv‡Ki cÙ Db¥xjb ebQvqv Nbbxj —ä wKlvY ea~i K‡e n‡e gayi gayi!!

†n c„w_ex, Nyg †bB Nyg †bB yÕ‡Pv‡L Avgvi

mgq mgq †bB weeY© AvKvk fiv Zviv ¸wYevi Avgvi †Pv‡Li Nyg †K‡o wb‡q †M‡Q gvj‡qi iev‡ii eb Nyg †K‡o wb‡q †M‡Q †Kvwiqvi gv‡q‡ì gb yÕ‡Pv‡L Avgvi AvR

kÎ“ weaŸ — Kivi yiš— ^cb| gaïv‡Î Kvbœv ïwb Av‡Rv Avwg ¶zavZ© wkïi AmsL¨ µzkwe× bZzb hxïi ARmª i‡³i aviv KwVb kc_ n‡q Avgvi †Pv‡Li Nyg †K‡o wb‡q hvq †n c„w_ex, kw³ `vI Avgvq Avgvq!! †n c„w_ex, †Zvgvi Kzgvix M‡f© Lwbi Av¸b AvKv‡ki Avgš¿‡Y cvnvwo eb¨vi g‡Zv bZzb Rxeb i³ †g‡N Rb¥ †`‡e KLb KLb!!

†n c„w_ex, Zzwg n‡e KLb AvKvk †Zvgvi big ey‡K Zvivi g‡Zvb K‡e n‡e dm‡ji Pvl K‡e n‡e Zzwg eÜz gvby‡li evm‡hvM¨ bZzb Avevm! †n c„w_ex, Avwg n‡ev Aaxi evZvm S‡oi MwZi †e‡M Zzwg nI `yiš— AvKvk!! 1948

21

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D‡o P‡j †M‡Q cvwL D‡o P‡j †M‡Q cvLx †i‡L †M‡Q nvIqvi mgy‡`ª †XD cvZv b‡o, Nvm Kuv‡c wkïi †`vjbvi g‡Zv y‡j D‡V Avgv‡ì big ü`‡qv \

mg‡qi gv‡V gv‡V c½ cv‡ji g‡Zv Nywi‡Z‡Q Avgv‡ì ¶zavZzi †eva dmj dziv‡q †M‡Q c‡o Av‡Q ïK‡bv Lo, giv Mi“ mv‡ci †Lvjm k~b¨ gv‡V Pwi‡Z‡Q †PvL \ KLbI †Kv_vI hw` †`wL `yj©f †mvbvi g‡Zv c‡o Av‡Q wecbœ wee‡i †Kv‡bv GK evwÃZ iZb ZLb wbe©vY eyw×i ¯^‡cœ Wvbv †g‡j AK¯§vr D‡o P‡j gb Av‡iK bxj b¶‡Îi wf‡o \ 1949

22

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wcÖqZgvmy nq‡Zv †f‡e‡Qv Zzwg hy×‡¶‡Î Avwg GK iƒp c`vwZK fy‡j †MwQ Rxe‡bi ü`‡qi w`K i³v³ NUbv †`‡L g‡i †M‡Q gb Kvgbv Kwiwb Kfy Dòe¶ †cÖqmxi Mvp Avwj½b KuvVvjx Pvcvi MÜ gy³c¶ cvwL‡ì Mvb Puv‡ì iƒcvwj Av‡jv mgy‡`ªi mœvb GKLvwb †QvUNi Qwei g‡Zvb Kgj Kwji g‡Zv AvKv•¶vi cÙ Db¥xjb Avwg eywS PvB bvB wcÖqvi Pz‡ji Qvqv ey‡Ki wekªvg cÖwZw`b N‡i G‡m Kg©‡kl gyn~‡Z©i `vg| Awb›`¨ my›ì bvix Kvgbv wK Kwiwb KL‡bv wkïi nvwmi Av‡jv bqb Ryov‡bv N‡ii gv‡Vi †kvfv m~h©gq kvwš—gq mgayi Rxeb Kgj Kwji g‡Zv AvKv•¶vi cÙ Db¥xjb| me PvB Zey AvR cÖZ¨vwkZ †Kv_vq Aemi bxogy‡Lv cvwL‡ì †f‡O †M‡Q Ni| S‡oi ZvÊ‡e AvR Rxe‡bi kvwš— cjvZK cÖwZw`b S‡o c‡o Kíbvi cvwLi cvjK c„w_exi me is Pz‡l jq wckv‡Pi i³‡jvfx †VuvU c„w_exi me nvwm †K‡o wb‡Z biNvZx euvwa‡Z‡Q †RvU| DËxY© nqwb †h wK‡kv‡ii gv‡V gv‡V †Ljvi eqm Zv‡K †`wL AvR Avwg ¶zavq Aek welYœ RwoZ c‡` ¤ −vbgy‡L ¶zäbZ wk‡i Øv‡i Øv‡i nvofv½v KvR Lyu‡R wd‡i e¨_© n‡q Ae‡k‡l N‡i G‡m †dwj `xN©k¦vm RV‡ii hš¿Yvq M‡j †bq duvm| †`‡LwQ, †`‡LwQ eÜz CM‡ji cÖmvwiZ Wvbvi Qvqvq KZkZ Acg„Zz¨ cÖwZw`b c‡_ Nv‡U Av¸b Qovq KZkZ wcÖqZgv ey‡K wb‡q bxogy‡Lv cvwLi Av‡eM wkKvixi Avµg‡Y AvKv‡ki bxjey‡K w`‡q hvq †gN KZ j¶ gvby‡li wekxY© ey‡Ki i‡³ mf¨Zvi GZ Ae`vb MR`š— wgbv‡ii †hŠbwK¬ó Dj −wmZ †hŠe‡bi Mvb KZ i‡³ ivOv IB ev`kvnx †cÖwg‡Ki Zv‡Ri gwngv ¯—‡i ¯—‡i eY©wgj eÂbvi †c‡q †MwQ mxgv ZvB AvR mxgvnxb AvKv‡ki m~h©‡K ZvKvB †cÖg I wcÖqvi bv‡g gywôe× cÖwZÁv RvbvB (g‡bi g‡Zvb wcÖqv hw` †P‡q _vwK Rxe‡b KL‡bv) hZw`b cÂe‡bi ive‡Yi Kvg‡iv‡l e›`x _v‡K RvbKx Avgvi

23

+ bvwn cvB hZw`b Rxe‡bi cwic~Y© `vg ZZw`b iv¶‡mi ¯^Y© j¼v KbK cvnvo R¡vwj‡q cywo‡q hve †be bv wekªvg| 1949

24

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KzKz‡ii Kvbœv ˆP‡Îi Wv‡ji Qvqvq ïK‡bv cvZv c‡o Av‡Q k¥kv‡bi K¼v‡ji nv‡oi g‡Zvb wew¶ß Pvwiw`‡K| †iŠ‡`ªi cÖLi DËv‡c K…kZby ¶zwaZ KzKzi GKg‡b Rjvkq †Luv‡R Avi e¨_© Av‡µv‡k cv w`‡q gvwU AuvPovq gv‡S gv‡S nvB †Zv‡j weKU WvK Qv‡o †hb w`M‡š—i Kvbœv| Avgvi ü`q †hb †jvg L‡m hvIqv †mB Z…òvZ© KzKzi †hLv‡b AmsL¨ welv³ KxU Avgvi i‡³ cÖwZw`b nvbv w`‡q hvq, Avi GK wnsmª hš¿YvqÑ Avwg nvnvKvi K‡i DwV| 1949

25

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iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖwZ Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi msK‡U msMÖv‡g Zzwg GK †cÖiYvi wekvj cÖ`xc KL‡bv wewe³ Zzwg Abycg AbycÖv‡m KL‡bvev aŸsmgyLx R‡jv”Q¡v‡m Avkª‡qi Øxc| KL‡bv c~lY Zzwg m~‡h©i AwaK ü`‡qi AveR©bv `» K‡iv we`» wKi‡Y Av‡jv `vI, evqy `vI, e„¶ n‡q Qvqv `vI, eÜz n‡q m½ `vI wbtm½ Rxe‡b| giKZ gwY Zzwg Avgv‡ì ivgaby HwZ‡nï ce©Z wkL‡i webxZ we¯§q Zzwg KL‡bv ev Qwo‡q‡Qv êkv‡Li

D`vm cÖvš—‡i| el©‡Yi wmœ» myiwfZ †ZvgviB cÖvYniv wewPÎ m½x‡Z bZzb `„wó‡Z Avwg cÖ_g †`‡LwQ GB ¯^‡`‡ki

†mvbvi cÖwZgv KxwZ©bvkv-a‡jk¦ix-cÙv-†gNbv-wekvLvi †XD‡Zvjv

cÖv‡Yi mylgv| †ZvgviB KxwZ©i fvÊvi n‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q we› y we› y ü`‡qi KYv Rxe‡bi cÖ_g Avwg wZ‡jvËgv gvbmx‡K K‡iwQ iPbv| Zzwg ZvB wg‡k Av‡Qv Rxe‡bi hš¿bv‡K wN‡iÑ ü`‡qi gg©g~‡j, Avgv‡ì †PZbvi cÖPÊ Mfx‡i| 1950

26

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cuwP‡k êkvL MZ eQi wVK Ggwb w`‡b GBLv‡b Avgiv cuwP‡k êkv‡Li Av‡qvRb K‡iwQjvg| we‡`kx kqZv‡bi Ac‡KŠk‡j Avgv‡ì †`k fvM n‡q †M‡Q e‡j Avgiv fvM Kwiwb Avgv‡ì Kwe-‡K evOvwj fvM K‡iwbÑ evOvwji wgwjZ ms¯‹…wZ‡K| MZ eQi wVK Ggwb w`‡b GBLv‡b Avgiv Av‡qvRb K‡iwQjvg cuwP‡k êkv‡Li| gxby Mvb †M‡qwQj, nvwmbv Ave„wË K‡iwQj ¯§„wZ Avi nvmv‡bi MxwZb„‡Z¨ gyLi n‡q D‡VwQj, Avgv‡ì †mw`‡bi wgjbvqZ‡bi ïfw`bwU gyLi n‡q D‡VwQjÑ Avgvi g‡bi, evOvwj Kwe| myay euvwk evwR‡qwQjÑ Avwg c‡owQjvg KweZv, KvKvevey e³…Zv w`‡qwQ‡jbÑ w`w`gv bv ey‡SI †n‡m D‡VwQ‡jb| MZ eQi wVK Ggwb w`‡b GBLv‡b Avb‡›ì Kx AevwiZ a~g, hw` †Zvi WvK ï‡b †KD bv Av‡m Mv‡bi my‡i my‡i ejvKvi Q‡›` Q‡›`, a~c a~b Avi Pv‡gjx-†ejxi M‡Ü M‡Ü †Q‡j-†g‡q-Zi“Y ey‡ov-eywoi Aš—i b„Z¨ PÂj n‡q D‡VwQj| Avnv Kx Avb›`! Avnv Kx Avb›`!! MZ eQi wVK Ggwb w`‡b GBLv‡b Avgiv cuwP‡k êkv‡Li Av‡qvRb K‡iwQjvg| we‡`kx kqZv‡bi Ac‡KŠk‡j wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi †h cÖkœ †`Lv w`‡qwQj Avgvi I †Zvgvi g‡b, evOvwji g‡b| †mB cÖ‡kœi mgvwa iPbv K‡iwQjvgÑ †iŠ ª Ki`xß cuwP‡k êkv‡Li †fZi w`‡q, evOjvi Avkv-evOvwji fvlv GK nDK e‡j| ZvB †mw`b wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi cÖkœ I‡Vwb ivg iwn‡gi cÖkœ I‡Vwb, †mw`b Avgiv evOvwj, evsjvi Kwe‡K we‡k¦i Kwe‡K evOvwj wn‡m‡e

27

+ Avgv‡ì Aš—‡ii kª×vN©¨ wb‡e`b K‡iwQjvg, wVK Ggwb w`‡b GBLv‡b Avgiv cuwP‡k êkv‡Li Av‡qvRb K‡iwQjvg| fvOv evsjvi ¶zä evOvwj Avevi kw³ mÂq K‡iwQj ax‡i ax‡i, fvOv evsjvi ¶zä evOvwj Avevi wgwjZ nw”QjÑ ivg iwn‡gi cÖkœ fy‡j fvOv evsjvi ¶zä evOvwj Avevi †R‡M D‡VwQjÑ gmwR`-gw›`‡ii cÖ‡f` fy‡j fvOv evsjvi ¶zä evOvwj Avevi Avb›` gyLi n‡q DVwQjÑ †nvjx Avi gni‡gi hy³ wgwQ‡j ivLx eÜ‡bi bZzb Av‡qvR‡bi †fZi w`‡q| we‡`kx kqZvb evOvwji H‡K¨ Avevi mš¿ — n‡q DVj, Av‡`k w`j cÖfyf³ `vjvj‡ì Kv‡QÑ Kov Av‡`k, K„l gRy‡ii Awfhv‡b cÖwZ‡iva PvjvI! evOjv fvlv I evOvwji ms¯‹…wZi bZzb m„wó m¤¢vebvi Dci AvNvZ nv‡bv, eû AvNvZ Avm‡jv, †mB AvNv‡Z Avi fv‡O bv evOvwj| Avevi †mB A¯¿ nvb‡jv we‡`kx kqZv‡bivÑ ivg iwn‡gi cÖkœ Pv½v n‡q DVj †mB cÖ‡kœi cÖwZ‡ivaKvix †`k‡cÖwgKiv, †`L‡Z †`L‡Z A „k¨ n‡q †M‡jv Kviv cÖvPx‡ii Aš—iv‡j| nvwmbv †R‡j †M‡Q gxby Avi nvmvb `ye„©Ë‡ì nv‡Z cÖvY w`‡q‡Q KvKveveyi mv‡_ myay †`k †Q‡o‡Q iv‡gi N‡i †h Av¸b w`‡q‡Q `ye©„Ëiv Zvi Av¸‡b Avgvi NiI R¡‡j †M‡Q myayi euvwk Avi Avgvi KjgI QvB n‡q †M‡Q gxby †bB, nvwmbv, KvKvevey †bB, hviv wQj cuwP‡k êkv‡Li Av‡jvK¯—¤¢, Zviv AvR †KD †bB| A`„k¨ kw³i Bw½‡Z Avgiv wQU‡K c‡owQ bvbv RvqMvq| Avevi cuwP‡k êkvL wd‡i G‡jv WvKwQ, †Rvi Mjvq: †Zviv KB,

28

+ ey‡Ki nvZ-ûZvk wb‡q-AvcbRb‡ì LyuRwQ: fvB-†evb †Zviv KB| Kvbœvq eyK †f‡½ G‡jv, yÕnvZ evwo‡q w`‡qwQ: †h †hLv‡b AvwQm wd‡i Avq| †h Auvavi Nwb‡q G‡m‡Q Avgvi Rxe‡b Zv‡Z i‡³i †iLvq wj‡L hvw”Q, †Zviv Avq! Avevi cuwP‡k êkvL wd‡i G‡jv, †Zviv Avq! GBLv‡b Avevi Avgiv cuwP‡k êkv‡Li Av‡qvRb Ki‡ev, Avevi Mvb MvB‡ev, RxY© hv wKQz hv wKQz gwjb cyiv‡bvi mv‡_ nDK Zv wejxb, Avevi euvwk evRv‡ev, gÂ mvRv‡ev, Drme-gyLi K‡i M‡o Zzje bZzb evsjv‡K| †Zviv Avq, †Zviv Avq| cuwP‡k êkvL Avevi wd‡i G‡jv| †h †hLv‡b AvwQm wgwQj K‡i †Zviv Avq| MZ eQ‡ii g‡Zv GBLv‡b Avgiv Avevi cuwP‡k êkv‡Li Av‡qvRb Ki‡evB gÂ mvRv‡evB, euvwk evRv‡evB: kqZvb DckqZv‡bi Ac‡KŠkj wQbœ K‡i, Avgiv Avgv‡ì Kwe‡K Avgv‡ì wgwjZ ms¯‹…wZ‡K ¯§iY Ki‡evB \ Avevi cuwP‡k êkvL wd‡i G‡jv, ¯§iY Ki‡ZB ey‡Ki wfZi †gvPo w`‡q DV‡jv mv‡_ mv‡_ g‡b co‡jv: MZ eQi Ggwb w`‡b GBLv‡b Avgiv cuwP‡k êkv‡Li Av‡qvRb K‡iwQjvg| 1950

29

+

Rb¥ hš¿Yv Kx n‡e GK fxlY Rb¥-hš¿Yvi Zxeª Abyf‡e †PZbvi Av¸‡b `» n‡q Q›` †Mu‡_ K_v ey‡b kã †Q‡b GK Db¥v` Aw¯’iZvq B¯úvZ-`„p AvKv•¶vi †Qwb w`‡q gM‡Ri RwUj Zš‘ AvNv‡Z AvNv‡Z †K‡U Kz‡U Kvi“Kv‡h©i Avðh© †KŠk‡j Akixwi AvZ¥vi B”Qvi wbh©v‡m KweZvi kixi ˆZwi K‡i| Kx n‡e gvjweKvi K_v e‡j hvi AbvNÖvZ kix‡ii fuv‡R Mvb †Pv‡L †Pv‡L K_v, iƒ‡c i‡O gvwUi cÖwZgv hvi AL¨vZ ü`‡qi Kv‡Q wbgMœ n‡Z wM‡q GK`v Avgvi ü`q weL¨vZ n‡Z †P‡qwQj Ck¦i‡K Mvb †kvbvevi cÖv_©bvq, Avwg GKZviv nv‡Z wb‡qwQjvg †n Ck¦i, †Zvgv‡K Mvb †kvbv‡ev e‡j| 1951

30

+

AevwÃZ gvby‡li †jvKvj‡q AevwÃZ Avwg GK wecbœ bvweK c„w_exi Nv‡U Nv‡U cY¨ Kuv‡a wbijm c_ nuvwU| Rbvi‡Y¨ VuvB bvB ¯^‡`‡k wUqv cvwL n‡q evm Kivi AvRb¥ evmbv Avgvi weaŸ¯— GLb †cQ‡b fqvj g„Zz¨ AvZZvqx mf¨Zvi †jvgk RviR fMœx e¨wfPvix Avgv‡K AbymiY K‡i cÖZ¨n Avwg cjvZK MÖvg †_‡K MÖv‡g kn‡i e›`‡i, GLb Ai‡Y¨ Avkªq cÖv_x© `qvjy e¨v‡NÖi Kv‡Q mgwc©Z cÖvY, Avgv‡K cvnviv †`q Ai‡Yï Awaevmx wek¦¯— cwiRb| Avwg †hb wUqv cvwL GBme cÖvYx‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi ey‡Ki wkï GBLv‡b wbivc‡` †Ljv K‡i, nwiY wkïi mv‡_ cj−weZ †R¨vrmœvi iv‡Z| GLv‡b Avgvi wkï evwNbxi —b¨ †c‡q †e‡o D‡V AvKvk we`xY© Kiv kv‡ji g‡Zvb Avgv‡K e‡jv bv Avi wd‡i †h‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q....| Avwg †_‡K hv‡ev GBLv‡b wUqv cvwL n‡q| hv‡ev bv hv‡ev bv wd‡i †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q mf¨Zvi bM‡i e›`‡i| 1951

31

+

Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ Agi GKz‡k ¯§i‡Y cÖ_g KweZvwU iwPZ n‡qwQj PÆMÖv‡g 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deª“qvwi Zvwi‡LB|

PÆMÖv‡g MwVZ me©`jxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil‡ì AvnŸvqK gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix Rjem‡š— Avµvš— n‡q ZLb wPwKrmvaxb| XvKvq ¸wjel©‡Yi NUbv †kvbvi ci †ivMkh¨vq e‡m wZwb IB w`b GB KweZv †j‡Lb| †m iv‡Z †Mvc‡b GKwU †cÖ‡m KweZvwU Qvcv nq| 23 †deª“qvwi PÆMÖv‡gi jvj`xwN gv‡V AbywôZ Rbmfvq KweZvwU cÖPvic‡Îi g‡Zv wewj Kiv nq| GB KweZvwU GKz‡ki cÖ_g mvwnZ¨ m„wó|

cÖKv‡ki K‡qKw`b c‡iB gymwjg jxM miKvi KweZvwU ev‡Rqvß †NvlYv K‡i| ÑcÖKvkK

1952 mv‡j `kg †kªYxi QvÎx gbRyiv †eMg fvM¨µ‡g GB KweZvi Ask we‡kl †c‡q hvb| eo

fvB cywjk wefv‡M Kg©iZ wQ‡jb Ges mwjgyj −vn n‡j cywjkx nvgjvi Kv‡j QvÎ‡ì †h me KvMRcÎ AvUK Kiv nq †mLv‡b GB KweZvwUI wQj|

fvlv Av‡›`vjb cÖvq mKj evOvwj cwievi‡KB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e ¯úk© Ges DÏxß K‡iwQj| cywj‡ki Kg©KZ©v fvB m‡mœ‡n Av‡eM DÏxß †QvU‡ev‡bi nv‡Z AvUK Kiv KweZvwU Zz‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges KweZv cv‡V Awff~Z wK‡kvix Zvi Wv‡qwi‡Z ZLb GUv Uy‡K †i‡LwQ‡jb|

cieZx© Rxe‡b bvbv NvZ cÖwZNv‡ì ga¨w`‡q KL‡bvB GB Wv‡qwiwU m½ Qvov K‡ibwb wZwb| AwZ m¤cÖwZ †Uwjwfkb Abyôv‡b GB Kwe Ges Zvi Kve¨K…wZ welqK Av‡jvPbv †`‡L ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q GwU †jL‡Ki nv‡Z Zz‡j †`b|

¯‹zj wk¶wqÎx gbRyiv †eMg †mvbvjx †evW© I †ccvi wgj‡mi wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v Rbve †Mvjvg gvIjv Lv‡bi ¿x Ges yB Kb¨v I GK cy‡Îi Rbbx|

Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ GLv‡b hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q igbvi DaŸ©gyLx K…òP~ovi Zjvq †hLv‡b Av¸‡bi dzjwKi g‡Zv GLv‡b ILv‡b R¡j‡Q AmsL¨ i‡³i Qvc †mLv‡b Avwg Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb| AvR Avwg †kv‡K wenŸj bB AvR Avwg †µv‡a Db¥Ë bB AvR Avwg cÖwZÁvq AwePj| †h wkï Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Zvi wcZvi †Kv‡j Suvwc‡q covi

my‡hvM cv‡e bv| †h M„nea~ Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Zvi ¯^vgxi cÖZx¶vq AuvP‡j cÖ`xc †X‡K `yqv‡i Avi ùvwo‡q _vK‡e bv †h Rbbx †LvKv G‡m‡Q e‡j DÏvg Avb‡›` mš—vb‡K Avi ey‡K Rwo‡q ai‡Z cvi‡e bv †h Zi“Y gvwUi †Kv‡j jywU‡q

32

+ covi Av‡M evi evi GKwU wcÖqZgv Qwe †Pv‡L Avb‡Z

†Póv K‡iwQj †m AmsL¨ fvB‡evb‡ì bv‡g Avgvi nvRvi eQ‡ii HwZ‡n¨ jvwjZ †h fvlvq Avwg gv‡K m‡¤^va‡b Af¨¯— †mB fvlv I ¯^‡`‡ki bv‡g GLv‡b GB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Db¥y³ cÖv½‡Y Avwg Zv‡ì duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ hviv Avgvi AmsL¨ fvB‡evb‡K

wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| [*Kwei ¯§„wZ †_‡K hZUv Rvbv †M‡Q]

Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ Iiv Pwj−kRb wKsev Av‡iv †ewk hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q ILv‡bÑ igbvi †iŠ ª » K…òP~ovi Mv‡Qi Zjvq fvlvi Rb¨, gvZ…fvlvi Rb¨Ñ evsjvi Rb¨| hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q ILv‡b GKwU †`‡ki gnvb ms¯‹…wZi gh©v`vi Rb¨ AvjvI‡ji HwZn¨ Kvq‡Kvev`, iex›`ªbv_ I bRi“‡ji mvwnZ¨ I KweZvi Rb¨Ñ hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q ILv‡b cjvkcy‡ii gKeyj Avng‡ì cyuw_i Rb¨Ñ i‡gkkx‡ji Mv_vi Rb¨, RmxgD`&`x‡bi Ô†mvRb evw`qvi Nv‡UiÕ Rb¨| hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q fvwUqvwj, evDj, KxZ©b, MRj bRi“‡ji ÒLuvwU †mvbvi †P‡q LuvwU

Avgvi †`‡ki gvwU|Ó G ywU jvB‡bi Rb¨ †`‡ki gvwUi Rb¨,

igbvi gv‡Vi †mB gvwU‡Z K…òP~ovi AmsL¨ Siv cvcwoi g‡Zv Pwj−kwU ZvRv cÖvY Avi A¼zwiZ ex‡Ri †Lvmvi g‡a¨ Avwg †`L‡Z cvw”Q Zv‡ì AmsL¨ ey‡Ki i³| iv‡gk¦i, Ave`ym mvjv‡gi KwP ey‡Ki i³

33

+ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi me‡P‡q †miv †Kv‡bv †Q‡ji ey‡Ki i³| Avwg †`L‡Z cvw”Q Zv‡ì cÖwZwU i³KYv igbvi meyR Nv‡mi Dci Av¸‡bi g‡Zv R¡j‡Q, R¡j‡Q Avi R¡j‡Q| GK GKwU nx‡ii UzK‡ivi g‡Zv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †miv †Q‡j Pwj−kwU iZœ †eu‡P _vK‡j hviv n‡Zv cvwK¯—v‡bi me‡P‡q g~jëvb m¤ú` hv‡ì g‡a¨ wjsKb, iK‡djvi, AvivMu, AvBb÷vBb Avkªq †c‡qwQj hv‡ì g‡a¨ Avkªq †c‡qwQj kZvãxi mf¨Zvi me‡P‡q cÖMwZkxj K‡qKwU gZev`, †mB Pwj −kwU iZœ †hLv‡b cÖvY w`‡q‡Q Avgiv †mLv‡b Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb| hviv ¸wj fiwZ ivB‡dj wb‡q G‡mwQj ILv‡b hviv G‡mwQj wb`©qfv‡e nZ¨v Kivi Av‡`k wb‡q Avgiv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q fvlvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Rvbv‡ZI Avwmwb AvR| Avgiv G‡mwQ Lywb Rvwj‡gi duvwmi `vwe wb‡q| Avgiv Rvwb I‡ì nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q wb`©qfv‡e I‡ì ¸wj Kiv n‡q‡Q I‡ì Kv‡iv bvg †ZvgviB g‡Zv Imgvb Kv‡iv evev †ZvgviB evevi g‡Zv nq‡Zv †Kivwb, wKsev c~e© evsjvi wbf„Z †Kv‡bv Muv‡q Kv‡iv evev gvwUi eyK †_‡K †mvbv djvq nq‡Zv Kv‡iv evev †Kv‡bv miKvwi PvKz‡i| †ZvgviB AvgviB g‡Zv hviv nq‡Zv AvR‡KI †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvi‡Zv, AvgviB g‡Zv Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv GKR‡bi nq‡Zv we‡qi w`bwU ch©š— avh© n‡q wM‡qwQj, †ZvgviB g‡Zv Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv GKRb nq‡Zv gv‡qi m`¨cÖvß wPwVLvbv G‡m coevi Avkvq †Uwe‡j †i‡L wgwQ‡j †hvM w`‡Z wM‡qwQj| Ggb GK GKwU g~wZ©gvb ¯^cœ‡K ey‡K †P‡c Rvwj‡gi ¸wj‡Z hviv cÖvY w`j †mB me g„Z‡ì bv‡g duvwm `vwe KiwQ|

34

+ hviv Avgvi gvZ…fvlv‡K wbe©vmb w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q Zv‡ì R‡b¨ Avwg duvwm `vwe KiwQ hv‡ì Av‡`‡k GB `yN©Ubv N‡U‡Q Zv‡ì R‡b¨ duvwm `vwe KiwQ hviv GB g„Z‡`‡ni Dci w`‡q ¶gZvi Avm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡i‡Q †mB wek¦vmNvZK‡ì R‡b¨| Avwg Zv‡ì wePvi †`L‡Z PvB| †Lvjv gq`v‡b †mB wbw`©ó RvqMv‡Z kvw¯—cÖvß‡ì ¸wjwe× Ae¯’vq Avgvi †`‡ki gvbyl †`L‡Z Pvq| cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖ_g knx` GB Pwj −kwU iZœ, †`‡ki Pwj −kRb †miv †Q‡j gv, evev, bZzb †eŠ, Avi †Q‡j-†g‡q wb‡q GB c„w_exi †Kv‡j GK GKwU msmvi M‡o †Zvjv hv‡ì ¯^cœ wQjÑ hv‡ì ¯^cœ wQj AvBb÷vB‡bi êÁvwbK ZË¡‡K Av‡iv Mfxifv‡e we‡k −lY Kivi, hv‡ì ¯^cœ wQj AvYweK kw³‡K Kxfv‡e gvby‡li Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq Zvi mvabv Kivi, hv‡ì ¯^cœ wQjÑ iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔeuvwkIqvjviÕ †P‡qI my›ì GKwU KweZv iPbv Kivi, †mB me knx` fvB‡qiv Avgvi †hLv‡b †Zvgiv cÖvY w`‡q‡Qv †mLv‡b nvRvi eQi c‡iI †mB gvwU †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì i³v³ wPý gy‡Q w`‡Z cvi‡e bv mf¨Zvi †Kv‡bv c`‡¶c| hwÌ AMYb A¯úó ¯î wb¯—äZv‡K f½ Ki‡e ZeyI wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †mB N›Uv aŸwb cÖwZw`b †Zvgv‡ì HwZnvwmK g„Zz¨¶Y †NvlYv Ki‡e| hwÌ SÅv-e„wócv‡ZÑwek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfwË ch©š— bvwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡i Zey †Zvgv‡ì knx` bv‡gi J¾¡j¨ wKQy‡ZB gy‡Q hv‡e bv| Lywb Rvwj‡gi wbcxobKvix KwVb nvZ †Kv‡bvw`bI †P‡c w`‡Z cvi‡e bv

35

+ †Zvgv‡ì †mB j¶¨w`‡bi Avkv‡K, †hw`b Avgiv jovB K‡i wR‡Z †be b¨vq-bxwZi w`b †n Avgvi g„Z fvBiv, †mB w`b wb¯—äZvi ga¨ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì KÉ¯î ¯^vaxbZvi ewjô wPrKv‡i †f‡m Avm‡e †mB w`b Avgvi †`‡ki RbZv Lywb Rvwjg‡K duvwmi Kv‡ô Szjv‡eB Szjv‡e †Zvgv‡ì Avkv AwMœwkLvi g‡Zv R¡j‡e cÖwZ‡kva Ges weR‡qi Avb‡›`| PÆMÖvg, mÜ¨v 7Uv, 21 †deª“qvwi 1952

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nZvkvi Mvb c„w_exi eyK Ry‡o go‡Ki Kj‡ivj, hy×, nZ¨v, Akvwš—i So Avgvi mKj B”Qv `j †eu‡a ï‡q Av‡Q AvKv‡ki ey‡Ki Dci| we‡K‡ji K¬vš— †iv‡` KL‡bv D¾¡j n‡q D‡V Zviv Avgvi PÂj gb mnmv DÏvg n‡q KvR †_‡K †c‡Z Pvq Qvov| cwiÎvY †bB Zey KvR ïay KvR gvbyl nZ¨vi h‡š¿ †Kvg‡i †kKj euvav Avwg †Mvj›`vR AKvZ‡i †`‡L hvB i³cvZ AbvPvi, AcPq Avi nZvk †cÖ‡gi †kv‡K gv‡S gv‡S WvK ïwb êivM¨ mvavi| \ yB \ †cQ‡b fqvj g„Zz WvB‡b euv‡q c_ †bB cvwj‡q hvIqvi mvg‡b eÜzi c_ hwÌ Auvavi RbZvi mnmª †PvL GKmv‡_ hw` R¡‡j D‡V c_ cv‡ev GwM‡q Pjvi c„w_ex gyLi n‡e †cÖg n‡e b`x Avgvi mKj B”Qv mgy‡`ªi eyK cvq hw`| \ wZb \ my›ì dz‡ji ¸‡”Q fv‡jv‡e‡m nvZ †i‡L mnmv D`vm GKwU wegy» ivwÎ b¶Î AvKvk †Kv‡bvw`b Abyfe K‡i bvB hviv kª×vf‡i †Kv‡bvw`b †`‡L bvB GKwU †g‡qi gyL A_ev b`xi wbweo î Kvb †c‡Z hviv †kv‡b bvB GKwU gnr wPš—v: ¯^‡M©i †P‡q wcÖq Rb¥f~wg wK¤^v †Kv‡bv åóbxo igYxi wekxY© K¼vj †`‡L gv‡qi g‡Zv †f‡e we¶zä mgy‡`ªi †XD hvi ey‡K †Kv‡bvw`b Rv‡M bvB wK Avðh© c„w_exi me myL jywU‡Q ZvivB| 1953

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b÷vjwRqv GB kn‡ii PKP‡K Mvwo AvKvk †Quvqv `vw¤¢K evwo A‡_©i `vc‡U wK¬ó Rbc` Qvwo Avwg PvB Dj½ wK‡kvi n‡q `yiš— `ycy‡i b`x‡Z muvZvi †K‡U †LqvNvU cvi n‡q Qz‡U †h‡Z cv‡q †nu‡U A‡bK A‡bK ~‡i QvqvXvKv AÜKv‡i †hLv‡b GKwU gv‡qi gyL AuvP‡j cÖ`xc †X‡K

cÖwZw`b WvwK‡Q Avgv‡i \

†mLv‡b ü`‡qi †Kvjvnj GL‡bv _v‡gwb gv‡qi njyèvUv wmœ» nv‡Zi M‡Ü Aweivg my‡Li Avkªq nq‡Zv GL‡bv fv‡Owb \ hwÌ i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z †QvU †QvU eû `ytL Av‡Q wKQz `vwi‡ ª i wbZ¨wbcxob evB‡ii RM‡Zi mxgvnxb cÖ‡jvfb †bB| Av‡Q AvRI Amvgvb¨ fv‡jvevmv fvB-†evb nvwm-Kvbœv wcÖqvi cÖZx¶v Av‡Q, †fv‡ii cÖZ¨vkv \ `ytL †m‡Zv `ytL bq, †hLv‡b Rbbxi MMb‡Rvo gb †mœn Avi ggZvq `ytL‡K K‡i‡Q Zz‡j Rxe‡bi wbZ¨ cÖmvab \ 1955

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eyw×Rxex eyw×Rxexi `xß M‡e© bxj mÜ¨vq AvRI Nywi, w`‡b `ye©vi Rvj RyqvPzwi iv‡Z Ak−xj bvix mnevm D”Pg~‡j¨ K¬v‡e P‡j Zvm Gfv‡e Rxeb Kv‡U ev‡iv gvm G AvwQ †ek iRZ kvwš— KL‡bv hwèv Nbvq K¬vwš— cÖvYc‡Y LyuwR †hŠbKvwš— Dj½ Di“ ïay yÕUvKvq dzUcv‡Z cv‡e †ivR mÜ¨vq †bv‡Ui ¸‡”Q Av‡iv cvIqv hvq KuvPzwj‡Z euvav fvix fvix ¯—b g‡ì †bkvq †Vuv‡U Pz¤^b nxiK L‡Ê Kzgvixi gb Avnv wK myjf, Avnv wK †ek GB‡Zv Avgvi cvwL-WvKv Avi Qvqvq XvKv iwe VvKz‡ii †mvbvi †`k \ 1955

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cvjvB cvjvB cvjvB cvjvB GB kn‡ii Mwj ivRc_ †Q‡o P‡j hvB D‡o P‡j hvB.... ~‡i P‡j hvB cvjvB cvjvB| GBLv‡b Z…òvi Rj bvB Rj bvB wf¶vi Pvj bvBÑ GBLv‡b KvR bvB cvjvB cvjvB GB kn‡ii Mwj ivRc_ †Q‡o P‡j hvB cvjvB cvjvB GB kn‡ii g‡bvnvix †`vKv‡b wdmwdm KvbvKvwbÑ †ePv‡Kbv mgv‡b cyZz‡ji Pov `vg gvby‡li `vg bvB cvjvB cvjvB| 1955

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Kzqvkvi exR Kzqvkvi exR ey‡b P‡j †M‡Q Pvlv Avgv‡ì cÖwcZvg‡niv cÖvYc‡Y †X‡j †M‡Q Rj Avgiv †e‡owQ Zv‡Z kZvãxi Awš—g dmj| Avgv‡ì gw¯—‡¯‹i RwUj †KvU‡i Aš—nxb yt ^‡cœi wbi¶i e¨_© e¨vKzjZv g„Z wkwk‡ii Kv‡Q cÖwZw`b LyuwR‡Z‡Q K_v| Avgiv RxweZ Zey g„Z GB kKz‡bi †fv‡R Kx hš¿Yvq Zzwj cÖZ¨n weKU bvwfk¦vm we`xY© Kv‡ji hvÎv e¨_© K‡i AMÖ‡Ri AUj wek¦vm| 1955

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cwiµgv cÖÁvi wewPÎ K_v e‡j †M‡Q A‡bK we‡eKx Avgv‡ì eû Av‡M| A‡bK †RvbvKx AÜKv‡i †X‡j †M‡Q ü`‡qi we›`y we›`y KYv GLb b¶Î Zviv R¡‡j cy‡o n‡q †M‡Q †mvbv| Zv‡ì DËvc †c‡Z †e`bvi †gN‡jv‡K A‡bK Ny‡iwQ Awb‡KZ Awfhv‡b hš¿Yvi `xc †R¡‡j †MwQ cjv‡k †i‡LwQ nvZÑ mg‡qi Awbevh© euv‡K wek¦v‡m Lyu‡RwQ Avwg Z‡K©i AZxZ weavZv‡K| cvMjv †Nvovi g‡Zv Av‡e‡Mi cÖPÊ cÖnv‡i| KL‡bvev †X‡j †MwQ A_©jyß D”PKÉ Awbw`ªZ k~b¨ AÜKv‡i Zey‡Zv ewÂZ Avwg wbe©vwmZ Av‡jvi Aš—iv‡j cwiZ¨³ n‡q AvwQ AZx‡Zi ¯§„wZi RÄv‡j| eû Abyµg †k‡l ZvB AvgviI wek¦vm: ¯^MZ mš—v‡c AvR Aejyß Avgv‡ì gyw³i cÖqvm \ 1958

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Rxe‡bi mdjZv Rxe‡bi mdjZv hv‡K e‡jv| wKQz UvKv R‡ji g‡Zvb wKQz L¨vwZ cÖwZcwË GKwU my›ì bvix wejvm mw½bx nq‡Zvev cvIqv hvq Rxe‡bi jUvwi‡Z hw` D‡V bvg| wK¤^v hw` Rxe‡bi Li‡mªv‡Z Dcj L‡Êi g‡Zv †f‡m †h‡Z cv‡iv nq‡Zvev GKw`b †c‡q hv‡e K~j| wK¤^v †Kv‡bv D”PvKv•¶x DwK‡ji g‡Zv eªþPh© mvabvq e¨q Kwi Rxe‡bi `yj©f †hŠeb gi“f~wg cvi n‡q wbwkwe`¨v †kLv hvq kn‡ii ˆbk we`¨vj‡q| Avnv wK wbg©g mZ¨ GBme AwfÁvb Avgv‡ì a~mi Rxe‡b, Ryqvi wUwKU ïay KvUv Kv`v †Nu‡U Rxe‡bi `xN©c_ nuvUv Avw`g Af¨vm e‡k ¯¿x mnevm Avi Bu`yi cvjb| †n Ck¦i G Rxeb jyß †nvK Zvi †P‡q P‡jv Avwb: wek¦e¨vcx Amy‡ii mv‡_ msMÖv‡g iZ mv‡gï kvwš—i ˆmwb‡Ki Rjš— wek¦vm| 1957

43

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w`‡q hvB ewj RxweKvi hyc Kv‡ô Avcbv‡i w`‡q hvB ewj Avi KL‡bv KL‡bv bxj wbweo wbtm½ mÜ¨vq D‡ËwRZ n‡q fvwe GB wK `yj©f gvbe R‡b¥i †kl ¯^cœ Rxe‡bi iw³g ¶‡Z AweiZ gvwQi wbqš¿Y| †QvU †QvU ¯^v‡_©i euvab w¶cÖMwZ‡Z iƒcmxi c`‡¶‡ci g‡Zvb A¯—wgZ †Mva~jxi iwOb AvKv‡k, yt ^‡cœi Qvqv Qovq|

Avgvi wewPÎ mva, m~‡h©i mvZ is bM` †mvbvi †jv‡f, wcZ‡ji `v‡g ey‡K †nu‡U Xy‡K c‡o AÜKv‡ii Kv‡jv Lv‡g| gv‡S gv‡S `š—nxb mv‡ci g‡Zv dzu‡m DwV †hgb K‡i K¬vš— MwYKv GKevi AvKv‡ki w`‡K GKevi ü`‡qi w`‡K †P‡q weMZ w`‡bi gvayh©‡K wd‡i cvevi Rb¨ Av¸‡bi g‡Zv D`MÖxe n‡q I‡V Avi wbkvPi bvM‡ii PUzj m¤¢vl‡Y gvZv‡ji g‡Zv wbweo my‡L µzkwe× n‡q c‡o cÖvYnxb eyK †_‡K ey‡K| 1959

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GKzk : 1970 Avwg Avi wjL‡ev bv GKz‡ki welYœ KweZv †Zvgv‡ì Avbw›`Z †kv‡Ki wgwQ‡j R¡vj‡ev bv hš¿Yvi wPš—v| WvK‡ev bv ¯§„wZ-mfv MvB‡ev bv †Kv‡bv Mvb wbi_© weµ‡g †mŠwLb †Mvjvc ¸”Q nv‡Z wb‡q KcU m¤£‡g hv‡ev bv hv‡ev bv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ knx` wgbv‡i wK¤^v †Mvi ’v‡b we`xY© cÖfv‡Z| mv‡gï ¯^‡`k f~wg Movi cÖwZÁv wb‡qÑ hviv AvR †b‡g †M‡Q `yiš— msMÖv‡g Avmv‡ì i³gvLv †Quov kvU© ey‡K †P‡c P‡j †M‡Q `~ivš—i MÖv‡g Zvnv‡ì mv‡_ Avwg nuvwU‡ZwQ c_ †hLv‡b Kv‡¯—i gy‡L wKlv‡Yi ZxeªZg N„Yv, †`wL‡ZwQ †mBLv‡b mvjv‡gi ¸wjwe× Kj‡RUv Lyu‡R cvB wKbv|

45

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`ytmgq : 1971 †mme w`‡bi K_v Avgvi †Kewj g‡b c‡o hLb †KD KvD‡K fv‡jvevm‡Zv bv, wb‡R‡K Qvov| A_P fxlY GK AvZ¥xqZvq K‡qK †KvwU †jvK GKwU Awfbœ †`‡n cwiYZ n‡qwQj| †mme w`‡bi K_v Avgvi †Kewj g‡b c‡o hLb †KD KvD‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv, c‡_i av‡i c‡o _vKv mš—v‡bi jv‡ki w`‡K †P‡q e„× wcZv Amnvq wkïi g‡Zv Kuv`‡Z wM‡q ¸wjwe× n‡q mnmv gyL _ye‡o c‡o wM‡qwQj| †mme w`‡bi K_v Avgvi †Kewj g‡b c‡o| ZLb evRv‡i we‡li `vg fxlY †e‡o wM‡qwQj cÖwZ N‡i N‡i †g‡q‡ì gv‡q‡ì AuvP‡j †KŠUvq ïay wel: `ylg‡bi nv‡Z jvwÃZv nIqvi †P‡q g„Zz¨ †kªq| nVvr GKwU hyeZx †g‡q cvovi GK †`vKv‡b Qz‡U G‡m †Ku‡` D‡V e‡jwQj: fvB, yÕUvKvi wel `vI †`vKvb`vi wel wK wRwbm wVK wPb‡Zv bv ïay Rvb‡Zv G GK ai‡bi †Kv‡bv wKQz, hv †L‡j gvbyl euv‡P bv, k¥kv‡bi hš¿Yv kixi †_‡K

gy‡Q hvq, †`vKvbKvi d¨vj d¨vj †Pv‡L †g‡qwUi w`‡K †P‡q GKwU aviv‡jv KjgUvKv Qzwi GwM‡q w`‡qwQj †g‡qwU‡K †mme w`‡bi K_v Avgvi †Kewj g‡b c‡o| g‡b c‡o GK `ytmvnmx wbi¯¿ hye‡Ki K_v †NivI n‡qwQj nvbv`vi evwnbxi nv‡Z Iiv Av‡`k K‡iwQj: evwoi Qv` †_‡K mey‡Ri eyK †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv jvj e„Ë AuvKv ¯^‡`‡ki iw³g cZvKv bvwg‡q Avb‡Z| †m bvwg‡q GbwQj wVKB| hLb Av‡`k n‡jv G‡K wb‡Ri nv‡Z †cvovI †m bv bv e‡j wPrKvi K‡i D‡VwQj, Avi m‡½ m‡½ Rq evsjv e‡j jywU‡q c‡owQj gvwU‡Z| Rvwb bv g„Zzï †Kv‡j Avkªq †bevi c~e© gyn~‡Z© †m †Kv‡bv wcÖqR‡bi GKwU gyL cÖvYc‡Y g‡b g‡b AuvK‡Z †Póv K‡iwQj nq‡Zv gv‡qi, nq‡Zv wcÖqvi wK¤^v ¯^‡`‡ki Avgvi †mme w`‡bi K_v †Kewj g‡b c‡o| kÎ“i Kej †_‡K cÖvY euvPvevi `v‡q Avgiv MÖvg my× †jvK Avkªq wb‡qwQjvg cvnv‡o R½‡j wa°…Z †R¨vQbv cjvZK, AÜKvi ivwÎ| Avgiv mevB gvwUi weQvbvq ï‡q, GK Zi“Y `¤úwZ nVvr ci¯úi‡K Rwo‡q a‡iwQj `vi“Y Av‡e‡M ¯^vgx hLb †mvnvM Ki‡Z PvB‡jv

46

+ j¾veZx †g‡q, wQ: wQ: e‡j f‡q ms‡Kv‡P Avi j¾vq

ivOv n‡q D‡VwQj ZLb beweevwnZ ¯^vgxi AvKzj KÉ¯î †f‡m G‡mwQj Avgvi Kv‡b| ïay GKwUevi, nq‡Zv †kl evi Kvj †h †eu‡P _vK‡ev Zvi‡Zv †Kv‡bv wbðqZv †bB| †mB Zi“Y `¤úwZi Av‡eM Rov‡bv †mB KÉ¯î Avgvi GL‡bv g‡b c‡o| wKQzw`b ci KY©dzwji †mªv‡Z †f‡m G‡mwQj A‡bK A‡bK jvk †mLv‡b GB hyeKwU‡K mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ †KD wQj bv KviY, ZLb †KD KvD‡K fv‡jvevm‡Zv bv, ¯^‡`k‡K Qvov| A_P K‡qK †KvwU †jvK fxlY GK AvZ¥xqZvq GKwU Awfbœ †`‡n cwiYZ n‡qwQj| ZLb cvovq cvovq gmwR‡` gymwj−i `vi“Y wfo N‡i N‡i †Kvivb cvV c‡_-Nv‡U kÎ“i gy‡LvgywL n‡ZB Kw¤úZ †Vuv‡U K‡jgv cvV ZviciI Avgiv gymjgvb bB: evOvwj gv‡bB Kv‡di| Avgv‡ì cvovi Bgvg mv‡n‡ei K_v g‡b c‡o, hZUyKz Rvwb Rxe‡b †Kv‡bvw`b bvgvR KvRv K‡ibwb m‡d` `vwo, gymjgvbx †jevm gmwR`‡K wbivc` Avkªq g‡b K‡i ivZw`b †mR`vq c‡o _vK‡Zb †mLv‡b kÎ“ Zv‡K †NivI Ki‡jv †mLv‡b: †`LvgvÎB Av”Qvjvgy AvjvBKz‡gi DËi †c‡qwQ‡jb ivB‡d‡ji gy‡L| †mB yw ©‡b mvnmx, fxi“, Amnvq, Mwe©Z hv‡ì mv‡_ Avwg wQjvg, hviv fv‡jvevmvi D¾¡j my‡Zv w`‡q †e`bv AkÖ“ Avi i‡³i gwngvq wbg©vY K‡i‡Q Avgvi ivóªxq cZvKv gyw³i †cÖiYvq DrmvwiZ mnmª K‡Éi kãvejx w`‡q hviv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Avgvi ¯^vaxbZvi m½xZ Zv‡ì K_v, †mme w`‡bi K_v Avgvi †Kewj g‡b c‡o| GLb Avgvi g‡b cÖwZ‡kv‡ai †Kv‡bv Av¸b †bB Zey Avwg fyj‡Z cvwi bvÑ †mBme nZ¨vKvix‡ì hviv wbg©g nZ¨vi wb‡ ©k wb‡q AZwK©‡Z cywjk QvDwb Avi †mbv e¨viv‡K nvbv w`‡q

Avgv‡ì AmsL¨ fvB‡ì nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, knx` mv‡ei‡K cywo‡q †g‡i‡Q, gybxi †PŠayix‡K Lyb K‡i‡Q, Rwni ivqnvb‡K AcniY K‡i‡Q

47

+ ivR‰bwZK A½‡b Avevi Zv‡ì mkã c`PviYvq Avwg DwØMœ| hviv Avgvi ey‡Ki e¨vbvi †_‡K gy‡Q w`‡Z Pvq AmsL¨ exi gyw³‡hv×vi Agi Kvwnbx hviv Avgvi ü`‡qi Zj‡`k †_‡K gy‡Q w`‡Z Pvq AmsL¨ exi gyw³‡hv×vi exi‡Z¡i Kvwnbx hviv Avgvi ü`‡qi Zj‡`k †_‡K Dc‡o †dj‡Z PvqÑ AmsL¨ knx‡ì ¯§„wZi wgbvi, †mBme nZ¨vKvix‡ì nv‡Z nvZ wgwj‡q Avwg we¯§„Z n‡Z PvB †mBme w`‡bi K_v, †hme K_v Avi NUbv Avgvi wPiKv‡ji †cÖiYvi Drm Avgvi fwel¨r eskai‡ì AvZ¥gh©v`vi ¯§viK| Avwg PvB bv i³gvLv nvZ¸‡jv kKz‡bi _vev n‡q Avgvi ivóªxq cZvKv Avi RvZxq m½xZ‡K ¯úk© Ki“K| Avgvi †e`bv, AkÖ“, i³ Avi Avkvq gwÊZ BwZnvm‡K hviv weK…Z K‡i, Avgvi nvRvi eQ‡ii HwZ‡nï gwngv‡K hviv we`ªƒc K‡i hviv Avgvi mš—v‡bi ü`q †_‡K gy‡Q w`‡Z Pvq eiKZ mvjv‡gi Agi ¯§„wZ Avwg PvB bv msm‡` e‡m Zviv Avgv‡ì fvM¨ wba©viY Ki“K Zv‡ì ey‡Ui AvIqv‡R Avevi kswKZ n‡q DVyK Avengvb evsjvi ^vaxb gvbyl| 1971

48

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A½xKvi K_v mvRvevi w`b bq fvB AvR‡K ewM©‡Z f‡i †M‡Q †`kUv Kuv‡a Zz‡j bvI H‡Kï jvj SvÊv mv_©K †nvK †KvwU RbZvi †Póv g„Zzï f‡q fxi“ µ›`b Avi bv cÖvY w`‡q Rxe‡bi `vg †b hviv Kvcyi“l †cQ‡bB Zviv _vK bv Avgiv uvove ey‡j‡Ui wVK mvg‡b \ kvwš—i bv‡g gyw³ †ewP bv Avgiv wf‡qZbv‡gi c_ a‡i LyuwR gyw³ ˆgÎxi bv‡g hviv Zz‡j †bq Avgv‡ì Kv‡jv Pvgov Zv‡ì m‡½ †bB Avgv‡ì Pzw³| mœvqy Zvbcyiv †ckx‡Z †ckx‡Z Kx Zb¥q Avgv‡ì c_ A‡Rq mgvRev` wbh©vwZ‡Zi gyw³i c_ i³gq cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© i‡³i jvj Av ^v`| 23 gvP© 1971

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GKzk : 1972 GKz‡ki knx‡ìv P‡j †M‡Q i³exR ey‡b wekwU eQi a‡i Avgiv †X‡jwQ Zv‡Z hš¿Yvi Rj GLb f‡i‡Q gvV Avw`Mš— Pvwiw`‡K †mvbvi dmj| Avgvi †¶‡Zi †mvbv Kj‡R †Quov i³ w`‡q †evbv Avgvi gv‡Vi avb eû j¶ knx‡ì i³ †c‡q †mvbv Avgvi `yj©f gyw³ gv-†ev‡bi AkÖ“ w`‡q †Kbv Avgvi G `xN© c_ ey‡j‡Ui AwMœ w`‡q †Pbv \ Avgvi †mvbvi †`‡k Avevi hw` evovI Zzwg nvZ ¯^v‡_©i myo½ w`‡q K‡iv hw` †Mvc‡b AvNvZ †Zvgvi welv³ k¦v‡m Awfkß K‡iv hw` Avgvi fvÊvi| Rbbxi A½‡fvMx jyä hvhvei GBevi cv‡e bv wb¯—vi \ Avwg GK bZzb cÖwZÁvc‡Î K‡iwQ ¯^v¶i Avgvi wkivq Rv‡M `ywe©bxZ kZ j¶ ¶¨vcv ARMi; AZ›`ª cÖnix Avwg Pvwiw`‡K †e`bvi ¯—w¤¢Z cvnvo GLv‡b ˆmwbK AvR mvZ‡KvwU; cÖwZ nv‡Z `waPxi nvo beZi Kzi“‡¶Î wkq‡i Avgvi \ mxgv‡š— D`¨Z AvRI wkjxf~Z †Pw½‡mi kvwYZ bLi †cQ‡b ¯§„wZi cÖv‡š— R¡wj‡Z‡Q cjvkxi wbg©g cÖvš—i \ 1971

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Rvi‡Riv me †kvb hwÌ wQbœwfbœ ü`wcÊ weKjv½ i“waiv³ Rbbxi †ek Zey †h bv‡gB Wv‡Kv, GUv `yR©q evsjv‡`k| †Zvgiv hviv ˆè-mš—vb A_ev RviR evi evi eM©x †W‡K G‡b‡Qv GB †`‡k Kv‡qgx ¯^v‡_©i wmsnØvi cÖnivq iZ Rbbxi A½‡fvMx fwMœ e¨wfPvix †jvgLmv eb¨ KzKz‡ii g‡Zv kw¼Z gvZ…e¶ n‡Z mš—vb wb‡q‡Qv Kvwo wkï nš—v jyä hvhvei e‡m Av‡Qv AmsL¨ knx‡ì jv‡ki Dci ¶gZvi `xc R¡vwj Avgiv mevB Rvwb, †Zvgv‡ì agbx‡Z ev‡R Kv‡ì KiZvwj? Rvi‡Riv me †kvb: GK_v wbwðZ †R‡bv Am¤¢e BwZnv‡mi m¤§yL-MwZ †cQ‡b †div‡bv \ †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv, Avgvi †¶‡Zi †mvbv Kj‡R †Quov i³ w`‡q †evbv Avgvi gv‡Vi avb eû j¶ knx‡ì i³ †c‡q †mvbv Avgvi meyR †Niv iw³g cZvKv AmsL¨ gv-†ev‡bi AkÖ“ w`‡q †evbv Avgvi gyw³i c_ ey‡j‡Ui AwMœ w`‡q †Pbv| Avgvi ¯^vaxbZvi cZvKvq Avevi hw` evovI Zzwg nvZ Avgvi AvRb¥ jvwjZ Mv‡b K‡iv hw` †Mvc‡b AvNvZ jyä hvhvei GBevi cv‡e bv wb¯—vi| AZš¿cÖnix Avwg hwÌ Pvwiw`‡K lohš¿, `yB †Pv‡L †e`bvi ¯—w¤¢Z cvnvo ZeyI gyw³i cvnviv`vi AvU †KvwU ˆmwbK cÖwZnv‡Z `waPxi nvo \

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GKwU b`xi bvg GKwU b`xi bvg AkÖ“gZx| Avi GKwU b`xi bvg i³eb¨v| hw` †`L‡Z PvI P‡j G‡mv †mB †`‡k †hLv‡b mxZvKz‡Êi †Mvovq R¡j‡Q evoeKz‡Êi `vevbj| hw` †`L‡Z PvI GKwU mgybœZ cvnvo hvi Af¨š—‡i ¯—‚cxK…Z gvby‡li wekxY© K¼vj| P‡j G‡mv †mB †`‡k †hLv‡b mxZvKz‡Êi †Mvovq R¡j‡Q evoeKz‡Êi `vevbj| hw` †`L‡Z PvI AkÖ“gZxi Drm LuyR‡Z n‡e bv †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv f~ZvwË¡K, Zx‡i ùvwo‡q ïay D”PviY Ki‡e GKwU AwMœgš¿; Rq evsjvÑ RqZz †kL gywRe m‡½ m‡½ M‡R© DV‡e mv‡o mvZ †KvwUi GKwU D‡ËwRZ KÉ¯î Avi Aw¯’i n‡q Zzwg Dc‡o †dj‡Z PvB‡e c„w_exi †KvwU †KvwU hš¿Yvi k¥kvb| Zvi cvk w`‡q e‡q P‡j‡Q Avi GKwU b`x, i³eb¨v ïb‡Z †P‡qv bv Zvi Kv‡Q AmsjMœ †Kv‡bv HwZnvwmK NUbv| GLv‡b G‡m †Zvgvi A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e GKwU bZzb „wó †Pv‡L Avbvi Rb¨| †¯ú‡bi NUbv hw` †Zvgvi bv Rvbv _v‡K hw` bv c‡o _v‡Kv cÖvPxb †iv‡gi ¯úvU©vKv‡mi Kvwnbx c¨vix KwgD‡bi †cÖiYvq hw` DÏxwcZ bv nI wK¤^v divwm wec−‡ei wZbwU gš¿ cvi n‡q hw` Zzwg cÖ‡ek bv Ki †m›U wcUvm©ey‡M©i mk¯¿ msMÖv‡g eyS‡Z cvi‡e bvÑ GB b`xi AvZ¥K_v| G‡K †evSvi Rb¨ K_v ej‡Z n‡e †Zvgvi m~h©‡m‡bi m‡½ wenv‡ii gymjgvb Avi †bvqvLvjxi wn›`yiv †hLv‡b cÖvY w`‡q‡Q †mLv‡b †Zvgvi †h‡Z n‡e| †h‡Z n‡e †Zvgvi ivRNv‡U gnvZ¥vi wPZvf¯§ †hLv‡b AvRI K_v e‡j| Mfxi iv‡Î igbvi K…òP~ovi Zjvq †Zvgvi A‡bK¶Y ùvwo‡q _vK‡Z n‡e|

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+ †`L‡Z cv‡e K‡qKwU Qvqv g~wZ© †Zvgvi w`‡K Qz‡U Avm‡Q Iiv ej‡e: Avwg eiKZ Avwg mvjvg Avwg ReŸvi| fq †c‡qv bv Zv‡ì †`‡L Zv‡ì Kv‡iv gv_v †bB Kv‡iv gyL weK…Z weaŸ¯— Iiv †Zvgvi nvZ a‡i wb‡q hv‡e ivRkvnx †m›Uªvj †R‡j †mLv‡b hw` BZ¯—Z: K‡qKwU jvk †Pv‡L c‡o fq †c‡qv bv| Bjv wg‡Îi m‡½ hw` K_v ej‡Z PvI P‡j †hI KjKvZvq, wZwb GLbI RxweZ| kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e GB jvk¸‡jv| Zvici AÜKv‡ii c`©v mwi‡q hw` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡iv Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi Af¨š—‡i †`L‡Z cv‡e GK`j nvRs welv³ Zxi abyK wb‡q Qz‡U Avm‡Q †Zvgvi w`‡K| fq †c‡qv bv Zv‡ì †`‡L| Zv‡ì †bZv gwY wmsn Zviv a‡i wb‡q hv‡e †Zvgv‡K Kg‡iW gwY wms‡ni Kv‡Q wZwb ej‡Z cvi‡eb, G †`‡ki mk¯¿ msMÖv‡gi Kvwnbx| bxj njy` jvj msMÖv‡gi Kvwnbx| wW‡m¤î 1971

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¯^vaxbZv : 1984 ¯^vaxbZv †mwK g„M-Z…wòKv †kL gywR‡ei evNv MR©b ¯^vaxbZv †mwK mey‡Ri ey‡K †MvjvKvi jvj cvZvKv D‡Ëvjb \ ¯^vaxbZv †mwK Wwj †PŠayixi e¨vs‡Ki †P‡K evsjv ¯^v¶i, we‡`kx †Mv‡q›`vwMwi ¯^vaxbZv †mwK my‡hvM wkKvix eyw×Rxexi Dc‡i IVvi Kv‡c©U weQv‡bv wmuwo \ ¯^vaxbZv †mwK kvš¿x-Avgjvi †hŠ_ Pzw³ Rb cÖwZwbwanxb †eAvBbx kvmb ¯^vaxbZv †mwK GKvË‡ii Lywb‡ì Kv‡Q µgvMZ AvZ¥mgc©Y \ ¯^vaxbZv †mwK wb‡LuvR evjK wkï iv‡mi Ki“Y g„Zz¨ wkïnZ¨v, bvixnZ¨v, g„Zzï D‡Øvab \ ¯^vaxbZv †mwK cï‡ì f‡q Rxeb †_‡K ax‡i ax‡i cjvqb ¯^vaxbZv †mwK †Mvjvc ¸‡”Q AweiZ Kx‡Ui `skb \ ¯^vaxbZv †mwK e½fe‡bi Abyôv‡b gv‡S g‡a¨ ûBj †Pqv‡i gyw³‡hv×vi

Ki“Y Dcw¯’wZ ¯^vaxbZv †mwK N‡i wd‡i †mB GKB e„‡Ë wd‡i Avmv Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi †cv÷v‡i AuvKv cïi cÖwZK…wZ \ ¯^vaxbZv †mwK KwZcq †jv‡Ki c‡K‡Ui j‡RÝ hLb B”Qv `qv K‡i wejv‡eb ¯^vaxbZv †mwK †Kv‡bv `yR©‡bi jy‡Ui cmiv hLb B”Qv Avevi wQwb‡q †b‡eb \

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fq jvMv‡bv †Muvd m~h©‡m‡bi fq jvMv‡bv †Muvd wQj bv Avi †UMivi wQj bv fqven kkÖ“gwÊZ gyLgÊj| mvaviY mv`vgvUv †Pnviv wb‡q Zviv A¯¿vMvi `Lj K‡iwQ‡jb jvj m~‡h©i `vwe wgwU‡qwQ‡jb i³ w`‡q| †PÕ¸‡qfvivi exfrm †Muvd Avi uvwo wQj Zvi msMÖv‡gi nvwZqvi| ZvB †Kv‡bvw`b Zviv n‡Z Pvbwb cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi †ebvgx gvwjK A_ev cybe©vmb mwgwZi evPvj mfvcwZ|

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RwmgD`&`x‡bi g„Zz¨‡Z GKLÊ MÖvg G‡b jvwM‡qwQ‡jb Zvi j‡b †mLv‡b wen½gv cvwL Avm‡e e‡j A‡bK †SvcSvo cyuB kvK Zz‡jwQ‡jb mh‡Zœ ¯^‡M©i c_ mnR †R‡bI wbm‡M©i †kvfv hv‡K gy» K‡iwQj †m cÖK…wZ-gvZvj Kwei wZ‡ivav‡b K‡qKwU dzj wb‡q wM‡qwQjvg dzj-evwo| †`Ljvg wen½gv Av‡mwb Zvi mvRv‡bv evMv‡b Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Avm‡e bv †R‡b wZwb P‡j †M‡jb `v`xi Ke‡ii cv‡k Zvi wPi‡Pbv MÖvg fv‡jv‡e‡m \

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Iiv `yBRb (nvmvb nvwdRyi ingv‡bi ¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡k) nvmvb Avi kvgmyi ivngvb `yB eÜz Awfbœ civb Df‡q MjvMwj K‡i nuv‡U KL‡bv gayi K¨vw›U‡b KL‡bv evsjvevRv‡i eB‡qi †`vKv‡b `yÕR‡bi mgvb Drmvn `yiƒn KweZv cv‡V \ gv‡S gv‡S `yÕRb‡K †`Lv hvq `ywe©bxZ QvÎ‡ì wbwl× mfvq KL‡bv f~Zjevmx †bZvi e³…Zv `yÕR‡bB gy» n‡q ï‡b AUj wek¦v‡m cÖZx¶vq A½xKv‡i yB eÜz KweZv †j‡L \

myfvl myKvš— cvi n‡q ey×‡`‡e G‡m Rxebvb›` Qzu‡q Quy‡q yÕRb yÕw`‡K P‡j †Mj

`yÕwU ¯^Zš¿ KÉ¯î wb‡q GKR‡bi cÖej AvMÖn weï× D”Pvi‡Y Ab¨Rb wKQzUv cÖMjf k‡ã Dcgvq hv wKQz ejvi mivmwi ej‡Z Pvq AvU‡cŠ‡i fvlvq, GKRb weaŸ¯— wbjxgv †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡q AmsL¨ ü`‡q Qov‡bv gy‡Vv gy‡Vv Zviv Ab¨Rb wPiZ‡i P‡j †Mj| gvwU‡Z †ivcY K‡i we‡`ªv‡ni Pviv \ 1984

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G. we. wm. KweZv bw›`Z cÖvY Ave yj evixK †PŠayix G.we.wm. bv‡g L¨vZ Avgv‡ì cig myü` AbM©j e‡j †hZ êV‡K Avm‡i mvivivZ awi myaxb `Ë weòz †` Rxebvb›` kvgmyi ivngvb webv‡K¬‡k e‡j †hZ KweZv bw›`Z cÖvY evsjvi cÖvq mKj Kwei KweZv¸”Q Avgv‡ì mK‡ji wcÖq G. we. wm. bv‡g L¨vZ m`v cÖdzj − wPË eÜz‡Z¡i Avevj¨ KvOvj| `xN©w`b †iv‡M K¬vš— A_P †Kv‡bvw`b nqwb gwjb me©¶Y gy‡L nvwm †j‡MwQj Pig e¨vwa‡ZI m`v cÖdzj − wPË Avgv‡ì cig myü`| †n‡m †n‡m P‡j †Mj| †Kv‡bv yt‡Li fv‡i K¬vš— n‡jv bv †Kv‡bvw`b|

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Qov B”Qv hw` n‡Zv †cÖgcÎ wjwLZvg †ivR iv‡Î| †cÖg hw` n‡Zv bvix-ü`q ivwLZvg myav cv‡Î| Awnsmvq hw` îvR Avm‡Zv ivB‡dj w`Zvg cywo‡q ey‡×i evYx †kdvjxi g‡Zv AuvP‡j wbZvg Kzwo‡q| K_vq hw` dmj dj‡Zv ^‡`k n‡Zv ^wbf©i

hvivB AvmyK Avmj bKj †`kUv Pvjvq wZb A¶i \ 1956

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Qov ivRv‡i ivRv G †Kgb mvRv DV‡Z †M‡j em‡Z ewjm em‡Z †M‡j QzU‡Z| nwiY n‡q QzwU hw` ewjm ZLb Do‡Z| nv‡Z cv‡q wkKj w`wj †Kgb K‡i Do‡ev| ey‡K R¡vjv gy‡L Zvjv †Kg‡b gyL Lyj‡ev| gv e‡j‡Q givi Kv‡j dmj fv‡jvevm‡Z avb K‡iwQ †mvbvi we‡j †Zvgvi nv‡Z Kv‡¯—| jvj‡K ewjm Kv‡jv ivRv bxj‡K ewjm jvj| wgwó‡K ZzB †Z‡Zv ewjm UK&‡K †Kb Svj, cÖkœ hw` myavB ivRv †Z‡o Avwmm gvi‡Z ytL †c‡q Kuvw` hw`

ewjm ZLb nvm‡Z| fvB †g‡iwQmÑ †evb †g‡iwQm †Kgb K‡i nvm‡ev Gevi hw` nvm‡Z ewjm eRª n‡q Avm‡ev| 1960

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Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQmahbubulalamchowdhury.info/wp-content/uploads/2014/... · Alam Chowdhury. Published by Forkan Ahmad. Proprietor, Palok Publishers, 8/2, North