-
KS. Nguyn Vn ThyGim c Trung tm Quan trc mi trngTng cc Mi
trngThng 10 - 2013MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI V KT QU T C TRONG MT NM
QUA
-
NI DUNG TRNH BYII.I.Mt s hot ng trin khai v kt qu t cMt s thch
thc trong thi gian ti
-
Ngh quyt s 35/NQ-CP ngy 18/3/2013 ca Chnh ph v mt s vn cp bch
trong lnh vc BVMT:- Tng cng nng lc ca cc trm quan trc mi trng khng
kh v nc; xy dng h CSDL quc gia v QTMT phc v tt cng tc qun l nh nc
trong lnh vc BVMT.Ngh quyt s 24-NQ/TW ngy 03/6/2013 ca Ban chp hnh
TW kha XI:- Tng cng kim sot cc ngun thi gy nhim ngun nc; kim sot
cht lng khng khChng trnh hnh ng ca ng y B TN&MT (s 937-CTr/U
ngy 09/9/2013) thc hin Ngh quyt s 24-NQ/TW:- Tng cng ng dng cng ngh
vin thm, cng ngh mi, tin tin trn nn tng CNTT trong ng ph vi BKH,
qun l ti nguyn v BVMT;- Tng cng nng lc quan trc v thng tin v mi
trng theo hng pht trin h thng cc trm quan trc t ng.I. MT S HOT NG
TRIN KHAI V KT QU T C1. C s php l
-
Sa Lut BVMT 2005: - C mt chng ring cho QTMT; - Quy nh r phm vi,
trch nhim ca 3 cp trong hot ng QTMT: Trung ng, a phng v ch ngun thi
(khng cn B ngnh);- Quy nh r trch nhim quan trc pht thi cho cc ch
ngun thi.D tho s 5 ang trnh Quc hi xem xtNgh nh s 27/2013/N-CP ngy
29/3/2013 ca Chnh ph quy nh iu kin ca t chc hot ng dch v quan trc
mi trng Cc Thng t hng dn hon thnh d tho, ang trnh B TNMT thm nh,
ban hnhThng t s 21/2012/TT-BTNMT ngy 19/12/2012 thay th cho Thng t
s 10/2007/TT-BTNMT (ngy 22/10/2007) v hng dn QA/QC trong QTMT.1. C
s php lI. MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI V KT QU T C
-
Xy dng cc n gi trong lnh vc QTMT: d tho n gi trnh B TNMT thm nh,
gi B Ti chnh ban hnhSong song, sa i mt s ni dung ca cc nh mc KTKT
trong QTMT ban hnh (ang trnh B TNMT thm nh, ban hnh)n 9/2013, c 17
tnh ban hnh B n gi quan trc, phn tch mi trng c vn bn tho thun vi B
Ni v v cc loi ph cp v mc hng i vi vin chc QTMT B TNMT ang d tho
Thng t hng dn
1. C s php lI. MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI V KT QU T C
-
ang trnh thm nh, ban hnh cc Thng t:Thng t quy nh c tnh k thut v
yu cu c bn ca trm quan trc mi trng nc t ng;Thng t quy nh c tnh k
thut v yu cu c bn ca trm quan trc mi trng khng kh t ng;Thng t quy
nh danh mc, chu k kim nh v hiu chun phng tin o trong QTMT;Thng t
ban hnh nh mc kinh t k thut hiu chun phng tin o trong QTMT ca cc
trm khng kh t ng lin tc.Thng t quy nh qun l thng tin, d liu
QTMT
Tng cc Mi trng v ang tip tc r sot, sa i QCVN v mi trng t nm
2011-20151. C s php lI. MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI V KT QU T C
-
57 tnh/thnh ph thnh lp Trung tm QTMT vi cc tn gi khc nhau (tng 7
n v so vi nm 2012). t chc cc Hi tho, tp hun v hng dn k thut v
QTMT:Nm 201201 Hi tho tp hun QA/QC v k nng phn tch trong phng th
nghim cho mng li QTMT QG v a phng (t chc ti H Ni)01 Hi tho, tp hun
chia s, khai thc s liu quan trc mi trng v p dng s tay hng dn tnh
ton AQI v WQI cho cc Trung tm QTMT a phng khu vc pha Nam (t chc ti
Tp. HCM).Nm 201303 Hi tho tp hun, hng dn k thut v vic p dng thc hin
cc vn bn QPPL trong lnh vc QTMT v chia s kinh nghim v k thut QTMT
(t chc ti H Ni, Nng, Cn Th);01 Hi tho tp hun k thut, chia s kinh
nghim qun l, vn hnh cc Trm quan trc khng kh t ng (t chc ti H Ni);01
Hi tho Bo co hin trng thc hin phn tch v QA/QC trong cc phng th
nghim thuc cc Trung tm QTMT a phng v cc trm trong Mng li QTMT QG (t
chc ti Tp. Vinh);01 Hi tho Bo co kt qu t chc thc nghim lin phng do
Trung tm QTMT t chc nm 2013 (d kin t chc thng 11/2013, ti H Ni).02
Hi tho tp hun v Qun l s liu QTMT (t chc ti Ninh Bnh, Tp. HCM)2. T
chc, b my v tng cng nhn lcI. MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI V KT QU T C
-
Cc chng trnh quan trc thng xuyn v ang c thc hin bi Trung tm Quan
trc mi trng4 chng trnh QTMT vng KTT: QTMT vng kinh t trng im pha
BcQTMT vng kinh t trng im min TrungQTMT vng kinh t trng im pha
NamChng trnh QTMT vng KTT BSCL (ang thit k nm 2013) 7 chng trnh
QTMT nc LVS: QTMT nc lu vc sng Nhu-yQTMT nc lu vc sng CuQTMT nc h
thng sng ng NaiQTMT nc lu vc sng M ChuQTMT nc lu vc sng Vu Gia Thu
BnQTMT nc vng Ty Nam bQTMT nc lu vc sng Hng Thi Bnh (2012)2 chng
trnh QTMT gim st tc ng (bt u trin khai nm 2013):QTMT gim st bauxit
Ty NguynQTMT gim st thu in min Trung3. Phm vi quan trcI. MT S HOT
NG TRIN KHAI V KT QU T C
-
M rng cc trm quan trc t ng tr thnh xu hng tt yu
B TN&MTD n u t trm t ng QTMT khng kh v nc :6 trm khng kh t
ti cc thnh ph:+ H Ni (2 trm): 556 Nguyn Vn C v Lng Ch tch HCM;+ Tp.
Nng: i hc Nng;+ Tp Nha Trang: Lng tr em SOE;+ Tp. Hu: Trng i hc S
phm Hu;+ Tp. Vit Tr: Cng ty xng du Ph Th;+ Tp. H Long: on giao Quc
l 18A c v mi (ang lp t). 6 trm nc t ti cc a phng:+ H Ni (2 trm): T
Thanh Oai v Trm bm Phng Chu;+ Tha Thin Hu: Ph Hu;+ Bnh Dng: Trm Thy
vn Tn Uyn;+ Thi Nguyn: Trm bm Khu gang thp Thi Nguyn;+ Bc Ninh: ang
la chn v tr.D n xy dng h thng quan trc, gim st ngun nc xuyn bin gii
ca Cc Qun l Ti Nguyn nc
3. Phm vi quan trcI. MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI V KT QU T C
-
M rng cc trm quan trc t ng tr thnh xu hng tt yu
Cc a phng: ang t u t cc Trm QTMT khng kh v nc t ng:Bnh Dngng Nai
(2 trm QT khng kh c nh, 1 xe QT khng kh di ng; 4 trm QT nc mt, 13
trm QT nc thi)Vnh Phc (01 trm QT khng kh, 01 trm QT nc thi)Qung
Ninh (ang trin khai d n)Cc a phng ang nghin cu, chun b d n:Ngh
AnTp. H Ch MinhCc a phng3. Phm vi quan trcI. MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI
V KT QU T C
-
Cc n v tch cc xy dng v duy tr h thng qun l cht lng theo tiu chun
ISO/IEC 17025:2005Cho n thng 10/ 2013: Khong 130 Phng th nghim mi
trng c cng nhn VILAS (theo s liu ca BOA);C 4 phng th nghim thuc mng
li quan trc mi trng quc gia c cng nhn VILAS;C khong 20 phng th
nghim thuc cc Trung tm QTMT (cc tn gi khc nhau) ca 20 tnh/thnh ph c
cng nhn VILAS.
4. Cht lng hot ng quan trcI. MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI V KT QU T
C
-
Trung tm QTMT, Tng cc MT:Phng Th nghim: ISO/IEC 17025: 2005, m s
VILAS 430 cho 46 thng s. Phng Quan trc mi trng: ISO/IEC 17025:2005,
m s VILAS 596 cho cc hot ng quan trc hin trngPhng Kim chun thit b
quan trc mi trng: ISO/IEC 17025:2005, m s VILAS 575 cho hot ng o
lng - hiu chun.Phng Dioxin: ISO/IEC 17025:2005, VILAS 545 v phn tch
dioxin trong cc mu mi trng v sinh hc.4. Cht lng hot ng quan trcI.
MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI V KT QU T C
-
Th nghim thnh tho v so snh lin phng:CEM t chc 9 chng trnh th
nghim lin phng2010 ( 1 chng trnh) vi 27 PTN tham gia2011 ( 2 chng
trnh) vi 30 PTN tham gia2012 ( 4 chng trnh) vi 37 PTN tham gia.2013
( 2 chng trnh) vi 40 PTN tham gia.Thng s (17 thng s):COD, BOD5,
Cl-, NO2-, NO3-, NH4+ , SO42- ,TKN, TP, PO43-, Pb, Cd, Fe, Zn, Cu,
Cr, Ni.i tng tham gia:Cc PTN thuc cc a phng v mt trm thuc mng li
QTMT quc gia.4. Cht lng hot ng quan trcI. MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI V
KT QU T C
-
Thc hin QA/QC trong QTMT:Hu ht cc trm trong mng li QTMT quc gia
thc hin cng tc QA/QC trong quan trc mi trng t nm 2008 n nayThng t
21/2012/TT-BTNMT thay th cho Thng t 10/2007/TT-BTNMT tng cng hot ng
QA/QC trong QTMT
4. Cht lng hot ng quan trcI. MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI V KT QU T
C
-
Quan trc bn t ng: quan trc mi trng nc, khng kh xung quanh, quan
trc pht thiQuan trc t ng: Phng php hunh quang tia cc tmPhng php hp
th tia UV, VIS, IRPhng php pht quang ha hcPhng php chuyn i quang
phPhng php Sensor ha hc
5. Cng ngh quan trcI. MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI V KT QU T C
-
H thng trang thit b quan trc: nc, kh xung quanh, kh thi, thit b
phng th nghim, tng ln rt nhiuThit b quan trc t ng: c inh, di ngThit
b kim chunThit b ph trng dng CNTT trong QTMTQun l s liuKhai thc, s
dngD bo, nh gi
5. Cng ngh quan trcI. MT S HOT NG TRIN KHAI V KT QU T C
-
II. MT S THCH THC TRONG THI GIAN TI T ng ha hot ng QTMT, y mnh
quan trc t ng, lin tc; Tng cng hiu qu s dng s liu QTMT; Tng cng ng
dng cng ngh mi, hin i (trong hot ng quan trc, truyn d liu, phn tch,
x l s liu); Gim st tc ng ca mt s hot ng KT-XH s trin khai trong thi
gian ti: in ht nhn, khai thc bauxit, ... Quan trc a dng sinh hc v s
dng ch th sinh hc trong QTMT; Quan trc thy ngn trong khng kh.
-
TRN TRNG CM N!
*
