KRIYA SHAREERA QUESTION BANK - samch.co.in

KRIYA SHAREERA QUESTION BANK

DEPARTMENT OF KRIYA SHAREERA DR.SANDEEP BEKAL.R & DR.RAKESH.G.H

2021

KRIYA SHAREERA QUESTION BANK 2021

C O M P I L E D B Y : D R . S A N D E E P B E K A L & D R . R A K E S H G . H D E P A R T M E N T O F K R I Y A S H A R E E R A

Purpose of this Question Bank

For most of the students who venture into Ayurveda with least of Vedic background the 1st year

of BAMS course is crucial. It seems like a roller coaster ride with repeated change in perception. Often

this leads to widespread confusion and chaos. Therefore appropriate guidance at every stage helps them

sail through smoothly. This compilation is an attempt to help them to predict the nature of questions

appearing in forth coming examination. Though all of them cannot develop same level of competence but

it should not be difficult for most of them get through and progress to the next profession without any

hassles. Through this compilation we would like to extend a helping hand in the same direction.

How to use this:-

With the current Question paper pattern it is vital that all the students desirous of performing well

should be completely aware of all the subject matter covered under the syllabus. Though it is not

expected to be through with all the matter but one should have a basic idea about all the subjects

prescribed under the syllabus.

i. It would be ideal to initially read the prescribed point followed by the subject to the extent

possible first. Following this exercise one has to use the question bank and assess his ability to

recall the subject appearing as questions. Repeat the same for all points. If you are not aware of

any answers refer back to the text for the same.

ii. Repeat this exercise at least three to four times before you become thorough with all the subjects

iii. Prescribed under the syllabus make sure that with every successive attempt the Questions are

answered with ease covering greater amount of facts.

iv. In the next step prepare an answer key which should be in the form of key point with the most

important terms or key words being highlighted.

This completes the preparation for your examination.

WISHING YOU ALL THE SUCCESS

HAPPY LEARNING

Dept of Kriya Shareera Sharada Ayurveda Medical College & Hospital

Talapady,Mangalore Note:

The Questions compiled here include the questions of different Universities across INDIA also from past

one decade. There have been some additions and slight changes as deemed relevant.



Page 1

KRIYA SHAREERA

PAPER-I

PART – A

Point – 1

Conceptual study of fundamental principles

of Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir e.g -

Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha, Triguna, Loka-

Purusha Samya, Samanya-Vishesha.

Description of basics of Srotas.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Explain loka – purusha Samyavada with

appropriate examples.

2. Explain Samanya – vishesha siddhanta with

examples

3. Write Relation between Triguna,

Panchamahabhuta and Tridosha

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Define Samanya Vishesha Siddhanta

2. Write briefly about Srotas

3. Write the Relation between Tridosha and

Panchamahabhuta

4. Write relation between Tridosha and

Triguna

5. Write a note on Lokapurusha Samya Vada

Point 2

Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir,

definition and synonyms of term Kriya,

description of Sharir Dosha and Manasa

Dosha. Mutual relationship between

Triguna- Tridosha & Panchmahabhuta.

Difference between Shaarir and Sharir.

Description of the components of Purusha

and classification of Purusha, role of

Shatdhatupurusha in Kriya Sharira and

Chikitsa.

LONG ESSAY

1. Define Kriya Shareera with synonyms and

relation between Triguna, Tridosha and

Panchamahabhuta

2. Define Kriya Shareera and write in details

about Purusha and its classification.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write the components of Purusha with

classification

2. Define Sharira and write the difference

between Sharira and Shaarira.

3. Describe the Relation between Triguna,

Shareera and Maanasa Dosha.

4. Write briefly about Shareera and Manasa

Dosha.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Triguna

2. Manasa Dosa

3. Shaddhaatwaatmaka Purusha

4. Classification of Purusha

5. Difference between Sharira and Shaarira

6. Role of Shaddhatu purusha in Kriya

7. Role of Shad dhatu purusha in Chikitsa

Point – 3

Dosha- General description of Tridosha.

Inter relationship between Ritu-Dosha-Rasa-

Guna. Biological rhythms of Tridosha on the

basis of day-night-age-season and food

intake. Role of Dosha in the formation of

Prakriti of an individual and in maintaining

of health. Prakrita and Vaikrita Dosha.

LONG ESSAY

1. Define tridosa and give a brief description of

Tridosha

2. Write the relation between Ritu,dosa,guna

and rasa. Add a note on PrakrIthi.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write the relation between Rasa, Ritu, Guna

and Dosha.

2. Write the biological rhythms of Tridosha

and state its importance



Page 2

3. Write a brief note on Prakritha and Vikritha

Dosha.

4. Write the role of Dosha in formation of

Prakrithi

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Biological rhythms of Tridohsa

2. Prakrithi formation

3. Prakritha & Vikritha Dosha

4. Relation between Ritu and Dosha

5. General description of Tridosha

Point – 4

Vata Dosha: Vyutpatti (derivation), Nirukti

(etymology) of the term Vata, general

locations, general properties and general

functions of Vata, five types of Vata (Prana,

Udana, Samana, Vyana, Apana) with their

specific locations, specific properties, and

specific functions. Respiratory Physiology in

Ayurveda, Physiology of speech in

Ayurveda.

LONG ESSAY

1. Write in detail about Vata Dosha along with

its types

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write the Vyutpatti Nirukti and

classification of Vata Dosha

2. Panchavata.

3. Write the 5 types of Vata with brief note on

each

1. Write the Samanya Guna and Karma of Vata

Dosha

2. Write the Prakritha & Vikritha karma of

Vata dosa

3. Write Respiratory physiology in Ayurveda

4. Write primary site of Vatadosha with

Samanya Karma

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Nirukti & Paribhasha of Vata dosha

2. Samana vata location & function

3. Pranavata location & function

4. Udana vata location & function

5. Vyana vata location & function

6. Ajana vata location & function

7. Vata vriddhi lakshana

8. Vata Kshya Lakshana.

Point 5

Pitta Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term

Pitta, general locations, general properties

and general functions of Pitta, five types of

Pitta (Pachaka, Ranjaka, Alochaka,

Bhrajaka, Sadhaka) with their specific

locations, specific properties, and specific

functions. Similarities and differences

between Agni and Pitta.

LONG ESSAY

1. Explain in details about pitta dosa with its

classification

2. Write in detail about Pancha pitta with

general location functions of other Pitta

3. Define Pitta dosha and classify

4. Write the classification of Pitta Dosha and

differentiate between Agni and Pitta

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write Samanya karma and prakritha sthana

of Pitta dosha

2. Write the Prakritha and Vikritha lakshana of

Pitta dosha

3. Classify Pitta and add brief note on each

4. Pancha Pitta

5. Differentiate Pitta and Agni

6. Explain in detail about Sadaka and Alochaka

Pitta

7. Pitta kshaya and Vriddhi Lakshana

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Vyutpatti and nirukti of Pitta dosha

2. Sadhaka Pitta

3. Brajaka Pitta

4. AlochakaPitta

5. Prakrita Pitta karma

6. Ranjaka Pitta

7. Similarities between Pitta and Agni



Page 3

Point- 6

Kapha Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term

Kapha, general locations, general properties

and general functions of Kapha, five types

of Kapha (Bodhaka, Avalambaka, Kledaka,

Tarpaka, Śleshaka ) with their specific

locations, specific properties, and specific

functions.

LONG ESSAY

1. Write in details about Kapha dosha with its

classification

2. Write the samanya sthana and karma of

Kapha dosha along with specific sthana &

karma

SHORT ESSAY

1. Vyutpatti, nirukti and prakritha karma of

Kapha dosha

2. Write in detail about Bodhaka and Sleshaka

kapha

3. Write in detail about Tarpaka and Kledaka

kapha

4. Write the vyutpatti & nirukti of Kapha along

with prakritha karma of Bodhaka Kapha

5. Write about Kapha Vriddhi and Kshaya

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Bodhaka kapha

2. Kapha vriddhi lakshana

3. Kapha kshaya lakshana

4. Sleshaka kapha

5. Prakritha sthana & karma of Kapha dosha

6. Kapha Kshaya Lakshanas.

Point – 7

Etiological factors responsible for Dosha

Vriddhi, Dosha Kshaya and their

manifestations.

LONG ESSAY

1. Write the Dosha vruddhi Samanya Nidana

2. Dosa vruddhi & kshaya lakshana of kapha &

pitta

3. Write the nidana and lakshana of Vata &

Pitta Dosa

4. Write the samanya kshaya lakshana of

Tridosa

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write the samanya pitta vruddhi nidana &

lakshana

2. Write the samany vata vruddhi nidana and

lakshana

3. Write the kshaya lakshana of pitta and kapha

dosa

4. Write the samanya kshaya lakshana of vata

& kapha dosa

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Write the kapha kshaya lakshana

2. Pitta kshaya lakshana

3. Vata vruddhi lakshana

4. Kapha vruddhi lakshana

5. Kapha vruddhi nidana

6. Vata vruddhi nidana

7. Pitta vruddhi nidana

Point -8

Concept of Kriyakala

LONG ESSAY

1. Write in detail about Kriya kala and its

importance

2. Explain in detail about Prasara and Sthana

Samshraya with appropriate example

3. Define Kriyakala and write in detail about

Chaya and Prakopa

SHORT ESSAY

1. Sthana samshraya

2. Prasara

3. Explain in detail about sanchaya along with

nidana

4. Explain in detail about prakopa with nidana

5. What is bhedavasta give example

6. Write a note on Ritu kriyakala



Page 4

7. Differentiate between Ritu kriyakala and

vyadhi kriyakala

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Ritukriyakala

2. Vyadhi kriyakala

3. Bhedavasta

4. Prakopavasta

5. Dosa dushya sammurchana

6. Prasara lakshana

7. Prakopa lakshana

8. Vyaktavasta

9. Shatkriyakala

Point- 9

Prakriti:

a. Deha- Prakriti: Vyutpatti, Nirukti, various

definitions and synonyms for the term

‘Prakriti’. Intra-uterine and extra-uterine

factors influencing Deha-Prakriti,

classification and characteristic features of

each kind of Deha-Prakriti.

b. Manasa- Prakriti: Introduction and types of

Manasa- Prakriti.

LONG ESSAY

1. Define Prakrithi and explain in detail about

pitta prakrithi

2. Explain the factors influencing prakrithi

write in detail about vataprakrithi

3. Write about deha prakrithi explain in detail

about manasa prakrithi

SHORT ESSAY

1. Deha prakrithi influencing factor

2. Vata prakrithi purusha lakshana

3. Types of Manasa prakrithi

4. Write the features of Kapha prakrithi

Purusha

5. How do you identify Pitta Prakrithi and

purusha

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Define the word Prakrithi

2. Name the manasa Prakrithi

3. Nirukti and paryaya of prakrithi

4. Classify manasa Prakrithi

5. Classify deha Prakrithi

6. Factors influencing prakrithi

Point -10

Ahara: Definition, classification and

significance of Ahara, Ahara-vidhi-vidhana,

Ashta Aharavidhi Viseshayatana, Ahara

Parinamkar Bhava.

LONG ESSAY

1. Define and classify Ahara add a brief note

on Ashtahara vidhi visheshayatana

2. Define Ahara and explain in detail about

Ahara vidhi vidana

3. Write in detail about Astahara vidhi

vishesayatana

4. Explain about Ahara parinamakara and

name Astahara vidhi visheshayatanas

SHORT ESSAY

1. Explain in detail about Karana

2. Write about Ahara vidhi vidhana

3. Ahara parinamakara bhava

4. Explain about upayokta & upayoga samstha

5. Define & classify Ahara

6. Write about Prakrithi and Samyoga of

Ahara

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Ahara importance

2. Rashi

3. Desha

4. Karana as Ahara vidhivisheshayatana

5. Name the Ahara parinamakara bhava

6. Classification of Ahara

7. Name the Astahara vidhivisheshayatana

Point -11

Aharapaka (Process of digestion):

Description of Annavaha Srotas and their

Mula. Role of Grahani & Pittadhara Kala.



Page 5

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write the Annavaha sroto dushti lakshana

and its mula

2. Write the Annavahasroto dushti nidana and

lakshana

3. Write the role of Grahani & Pittadhara kala

in digestion

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Pittadhara kala

2. Grahani karya

3. Annavaha sroto dushti lakshana

4. Annavaha sroto dushti nidana

5. Annavaha srotas mula

Point -12

Description of Avasthapaka (Madhura,

Amla and Katu). Description of Nishthapaka

(Vipaka) and its classification. Separation of

Sara and Kitta. Absorption of Sara. Genesis

of Vata-Pitta-Kapha during Aharapaka

process. Definition of the term Koshtha.

Classification of Koshtha and the

characteristics of each type of Koshtha.

LONG ESSAY

1. Explain in detail about Avasthapaka &

Nishta paka

2. Write the role of each Dosha in process of

digestion

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write the importance of Avasthapaka

2. Write in detail of tridosha genesis describing

Ahara paka

3. Explain Nishtapaka

4. Define koshta and classify

5. Write in detail about Sara Kitta Vibhajana

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Avasthapaka

2. Nishtapaka

3. Koshta

4. Krura koshta

Point -13

Agni – Definition and importance,

synonyms, classification, location,

properties and functions of Agni and

functions of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and

Dhatvagni.

LONG ESSAY

1. Write the importance Agni and its

classification in detail

2. Define Agni and its function & classification

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write the importance of Agni & classify

2. Jataragni

3. Dhatwagni

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Agni synonyms and its importance

2. Bhutagni

3. Dhatwagni

4. Mention the location of Agni

5. What are the properties of Agni

6. Difference between Agni & Pitta

Paper I

Part-B

Point 1

Definition and mechanisms of maintenance

of homeostasis. Cell physiology. Membrane

physiology. Transportation of various

substances across cell membrane.

LONG ESSAY

1. Explain cell Physiology and write in detail

about maintenance of homeostasis.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Briefly explain cell Physiology

2. Write about the mechanisms of maintenance

of homeostasis



Page 6

3. Explain about methods of transportation

across the cell membrane

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Passive Transport

2. Active Transport

3. Write the factors affecting diffusion

4. Osmosis

5. Write about cell organelles

6. Cell adaptations

Point – 2

Resting membrane potential and action

potential.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Explain about resting membrane potential

and action potential

2. Explain resting membrane potential

3. Explain potential with a diagram

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Define resting membrane potential & action

potential

2. Define resting membrane potential and the

factors influencing it.

3. What is depolarization

4. What is repolarization

5. What is action potential

Point 3

Physiology of respiratory system: functional

anatomy of respiratory system. Definition of

ventilation, mechanism of respiration,

exchange and transport of gases, neural and

chemical control of respiration, artificial

respiration, asphyxia, hypoxia. Introduction

to Pulmonary Function Tests.

LONG ANSWERS

1. Explain briefly functional anatomy of

respiratory system along with mechanism of

respiration

2. Define ventilation and write in detail the

mechanism of respiration

3. Explain the exchange and transport of gases

and briefly about pulmonary function tests

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write about exchange and transport of gases

2. Pulmonary function tests

3. Functional anatomy of respiratory system

4. Neural control of respiration

5. Write about Asphyxia and hypoxia

6. Neural and chemical respiration

7. Mechanism of respiration in brief

8. Non respiratory functions of respiratory

system

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Asphyxia

2. Hypoxia

3. Define ventilation

4. Chemical control of respiration

5. Transport of Oxygen

6. Respiratory centers

7. Diffusion of Oxygen

8. Diffusion of carbon dioxide

9. Define Tidal volume and respiratory volume

10. Define respiratory capacity and vital

capacity

11. Write the muscles involved in respiration

12. Movements of Thoracic cage

13. Movements of lungs

14. Residual volume

15. Stethoscope

Point – 4

Physiology of Nervous System: General

introduction to nervous system, neurons,

mechanism of propagation of nerve impulse,

physiology of CNS, PNS, ANS; physiology

of sensory and motor nervous system,

Functions of different parts of brain and

physiology of special senses, intelligence,

memory, learning and motivation.

Physiology of sleep and dreams, EEG.

Physiology of speech and articulation.

Physiology of temperature regulation.



Page 7

LONG ESSAY

1. Explain CNS and write in detail about ANS

2. Write about a neuron and classify nervous

system

3. Write about ANS & differentiate between

sympathetic & parasympathetic nervous

system

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write the classification of nerve fibers

2. Write about cerebral cortex

3. Write about tracts in the spinal cord

4. Physiology of speech & articulation

5. Part of brain

6. Physiology of gestation

7. Write about synapse

8. Write about production & function of CSF

9. Learning & memory

10. Physiology of thermoregulation

11. Mechanism of propagation of nerve impulse

12. Explain types of sleep with its importance

13. Physiology of sleep

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Dendrite

2. Axon

3. CSF

4. Sensory nerve

5. Basic function of nervous system

6. Brief note on EEG

7. Knee hammer

8. Neuron

9. Neuroglia

10. Intelligence

11. Memory

12. Amygdala

13. Cerebellum

14. Cerebral cortex

15. Gray matter

16. White matter

17. Types of sleep

Point -5

Functional anatomy of gastro-intestinal tract,

mechanism of secretion and composition of

different digestive juices. Functions of

salivary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas,

small intestine and large intestine in the

process of digestion and absorption.

Movements of the gut (deglutition,

peristalsis, defecation) and their control.

Enteric nervous system.

LONG ESSAY

1. Describe functional anatomy of GIT

2. Explain the composition & function of diff

dig juices

3. Write about the functions of importance

digestive juice with a note on movement of

GIT

4. Write in detail about deglutition and other

movements of GIT

SHORT ESSAY

1. Functions of salivary glands

2. Enzymes involved in protein & carbohydrate

digestion

3. Oesophagus

4. Role of intestine in digestion & absorption

5. Digestion & metabolism of fat

6. Effect of parasympathetic stimulation on

GIT

7. Function of liver

8. Functions of liver with respect to digestion

9. Exocrine Pancreas

10. Functions of large intestine tract

11. Movements of the GIT

12. Enteric nervous system

13. Hormones of gastrointestinal tract

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Bile juice

2. Insulin

3. Functions of Stomach

4. Functions of Saliva

5. Ptyalin

6. Peristalsis

7. End product of digestion

8. Gall bladder

9. Gastric juice

10. Defecation

11. Deglutation



Page 8

12. Mastication

13. Parotid glands

14. Success entericus

Point 6

Acid-base balance, water and electrolyte

balance. Study of basic components of food.

Digestion and metabolism of proteins, fats

and carbohydrates.

Vitamins & Minerals- sources, daily

requirement, functions, manifestations of

hypo and hypervitaminosis.

LONG ESSAY

1. Write in detail about metabolism of proteins

& fats

2. Write about Acid base balance & electrolyte

imbalance

3. Classify the vitamin & write briefly about

each

SHORT ESSAY

1. Digestion of proteins

2. Types of vitamin B with function & food

services

3. Describe the digestion of carbohydrate,

proteins & fats

4. Describe movements of GIT & their control

5. Classify vitamins & write in detail about

Vit. C

6. Explain role of minerals in the body

7. Vitamins

8. Write about function & sources of fat

soluble vitamins

9. Acid –Base Balance

10. Pancreas

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Vitamin D

2. Vitamin B12

3. Vitamin B3

4. Scuruy

5. Sources of Vitamin C & deficiency

6. Pallegra

7. Functions of Vitamin D

8. Functions of Vitamin K

9. Functions of Folic acid

10. Electrolytes

11. Dehydration

12. Hypervitaminosis

KRIYA SHAREERA

PAPER 2

PART-A

Point -1 to 8

Dhatu:

Etymology, derivation, definition, general

introduction of term Dhatu, different

theories related to Dhatuposhana

(Dhatuposhana Nyaya)

Rasa Dhatu:

Etymology, derivation, location, properties,

functions and Praman of Rasa-dhatu.

Physiology of Rasavaha Srotas, Formation

of Rasa Dhatu from Aahara Rasa,

circulation of Rasa (Rasa-Samvahana), role

of Vyana Vayu and Samana Vayu in Rasa

Samvahana. Description of functioning of

Hridaya. Ashtavidha Sara (8 types of Sara),

characteristics of Tvakasara Purusha,

conceptual study of mutual interdependence

(Aashraya-Aashrayi Bhaava) and its relation

to Rasa and Kapha. Manifestations of

kshaya and Vriddhi of Rasa.

Rakta Dhatu:

Etymology, derivation, synonyms, location,

properties, functions and Praman of Rakta

Dhatu. Panchabhautikatva of Rakta

Dhatu, physiology of Raktavaha Srotas,

formation of Raktadhatu, Ranjana of Rasa

by Ranjaka Pitta, features of Shuddha Rakta,

specific functions of Rakta, characteristics

of Raktasara Purusha, manifestations of

Kshaya and Vriddhi of Raktadhatu, mutual

interdependence of Rakta and Pitta.

Mamsa Dhatu :



Page 9

Etymology, derivation, synonyms,

location, properties and functions of

Mamsa Dhatu, physiology of Mamsavaha

Srotasa, formation of Mamsa Dhatu,

characteristics of Mamsasara Purusha,

manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of

Mamsa Dhatu .Concept of Peshi.

Meda Dhatu :


functions and Praman of Meda Dhatu,

physiology of Medovaha Srotas, formation

of Medo Dhatu, characteristics of Medasara

Purusha and manifestations of Kshaya and

Vriddhi of Meda.

Asthi Dhatu:

Etymology, derivation, synonyms, location,

properties, functions of Asthi Dhatu.

Number of Asthi. Physiology of Asthivaha

Srotas and formation of Asthi Dhatu,

characteristics of Asthisara Purusha, mutual

interdependence of Vata and Asthi Dhatu,

manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of

Asthi Dhatu.

Majja Dhatu :

Etymology, derivation, types,

location, properties, functions and Praman

of Majjaa Dhatu, physiology of Majjavaha

Srotas, formation of Majja

Dhatu, characteristics of Majja Sara

Purusha, relation of Kapha, Pitta, Rakta and

Majja, manifestations of Kshaya and

Vriddhi of Majja Dhatu.

Shukra Dhatu:


functions and Praman of Shukra

Dhatu, physiology of Shukraravaha Srotas

and formation of Shukra Dhatu. Features of

Shuddha Shukra, characteristics of Shukra-

Sara Purusha, manifestations of Kshaya and

Vriddhi of Shukra Dhatu.

LONG ESSAY

1. Describe different theories related to

Dhatuposhana.

2. Describe in detail about Dhatuposhananyaya.

3. Etymology,derivation,definition,general

introduction of the term Dhatu.

4. Describe as how the knowledge of

Sapthadushya is useful in the understanding

of Ayurveda medicine.

5. Nirukti, Paryaya, Sthana, Guna, Utpatti,

Pramana, Panchabhoutikatwa,

Karma,Vriddhi, Kshaya lakshanas of Rakta

Dhatu.

6. Describe the Rasa Dhatu in detail.

7. Utpattikarma,stana,karma and vruddhikshaya

of Rasa dhatu.

8. Write about Ashtavidha Sara.

9. Etymology,derivation,synonyms,location,

properties and functions, of Rasa Dhatu.


properties and functions, of RaktaDhatu.


properties and functions of MamsaDhatu.


properties and functions of MedaDhatu.


properties and functions of AsthiDhatu.


properties and functions of MajjaDhatu.


properties and functions of ShukraDhatu.

16. Elaborate Ashtavidha Saara Purusha

Lakshanas.

17. Write in detail about Ashta Saara Purusha

Lakshanas explaining each in detail.

18. Explain derivation,location,properties,functions,

Vriddhi and Kshaya Lakshanas of Majjadhatu.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write about the different Dhatuposhana

Nyaya.



Page 10

2. Dhatuposhana Nyayas.

3. Rasa DhatuVriddhi Kshaya lakshanas.

4. RaktaVriddhi Kshaya Lakshanas.

5. Mamsa DhatuVriddhi, Kshaya Lakshanas.

6. Meda Dhatu Vriddhi Kshaya Lakshanas.

7. Asthi DhatuVriddhi Kshaya Lakshanas.

8. Majja DhatuVriddhi Kshaya Lakshanas.

9. Shukra DhatuVriddhi Kshaya Lakshanas.

10. Rasotpatti and Samvahanam.

11. Shuddha Shukra Lakshana with their Kshaya

and Vriddhi Lakshana.

12. Write about Rasa Dhathu.

13. Mutual inter-dependance of Dosha and

Dushya as per Acharya Vagbhatta.

14. Mention the features and scope of

Majjasarapurusha.

15. Mamsa Saara Purusha Lakshanas.

16. Formation of Rasa Dhatu from Ahara Rasa.

17. Role of Vyanavayu and Samanavayu in

Rasa Samvahana.

18. Charecteristic features of Twaksara Purusha.

19. Manifestation of Kshaya and Vriddhi of

Rasa Dhatu.

20. MajjaSaara Purusha Lakshanas.

21. Describe Ashtavidha Sara.

22. Explain characteristics of Maamsasara

Purusha.

23. Explain about characteristics of Shukra

Dhatu.

24. Write in detail about Asthi Dhatu.

25. Write in detail about Rakta Dhatu.

26. Write in detail about Rasa Dhatu.

27. Paanchabhoutikatva in different Gunas of

Rakta Dhaatu.

28. Describe Rakta Dhatu with its formation and

functions.

29. Ksheeradadhi Nyaaya.

30. Shuddharakta Lakshanas and Karya.

31. Utpattikrama and Vriddhi Kshaya Lakshana

of Asthi Dhatu.

32. Karma and Vriddhi Kshaya Lakshana of

Maamsa Dhatu.

33. Ashtavidhasara Purusha and explain

Maamsasaara Purusha.

34. Majjasara Purusha Lakshanas.

35. Explain Shuddha Rakta Lakshana.

36. Rasa pramana and vriddhikshaya.

37. Shukrakshaya.

38. Sweda Vriddhi Kshaya.

39. Paanchabhautikatva of Rakta Dhatu.

40. Explain utpatti,karma,vruddhi and kshaya of

Meda Dhatu

41. Khalekapota Nyaya.

42. Kedarakulya Nyaya.

43. Ksheera Dhadi Nyaya.

44. Charecteristics of Mamsasara Purusha.

45. Charecteristics of Asthisara Purusha.

46. Charecteristics of Medasara Purusha.

47. Charecteristics of Majjasara Purusha.

48. Charecteristics of Shukrasara Purusha.

49. Mutual interdependence of Vata and Asthi

Dhatu.

50. Physiology of Shukravaha Srotas.

51. Medodhatu.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Brief on Rasa Samvahana.

2. Note about Mamsavaha Srotas.

3. List out the Dhatu Poshana Nyayas.



Page 11

4. Rasotpatti.

5. Pancha Bhoutikatwa of Rakta Dhatu.

6. Vriddhi and Kshaya Lakshana of Sukra

Dhatu.

7. Shuddha Sukra Lakshana.

8. Write about Rakta Kshaya and Vridhi

Lakshanas.

9. Write about Shuddha Shukra Lakshanam.

10. Ksheera - dadhi Nyaya.

11. Raktha Dhatu Kshaya and Vriddhi Karma.

12. Vriddhi, Kshaya Lakshanas of Medo Dhatu.

13. Types of Srotas.

14. Shuddha Shukra Lakshanas.

15. Shuddha Arthava Lakshanas.

16. Rakhta Dhatu Vriddhi Lakshanas.

17. Write about Rasavaha Srotas Prakrita

Karma.

18. Enumerate Shuddha Sthanya Lakshanas.

19. Write about Raktavaha Srotas Prakrita

Karma.

20. Raktavriddhi Lakshana.

21. Medodhatu Karma.

22. Ekakala Dhatuposhana Nyaya.

23. Mention relationship of Dosha and Dhatu.

24. Twaksaara Purusha

25. Vriddhi and kshaya of Maamsa Dhaatu

Point- 9

Concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi bhava i.e.

inter-relationship among Dosha, Dhatu Mala

and Srotas.

LONG ESSAY

1. Concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi Bhava.

2. Inter-relationship among Dosha,Dhatu Mala

and Srotas.

SHORT ESSAY

1. AshrayaAshrayibhava.

2. Concept of Aashraya-Aashrayi bhava.

3. Explain about Ashraya – Ashrayi.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Aashraya –Aashrayi Bhava –Short Note.

Point-10

Ojas: Etymological derivation, definition,

formation, location, properties, Praman,

classification and functions of Ojas.

Description of Vyadhikshamatva. Bala

Vriddhikara Bhava. Classification of Bala.

Etiological factors and manifestations of

Ojavisramsa, Vyapat and Kshaya.

LONG ESSAY

1. Write in detail about Ojas with references.

2. Describe briefly about Ojas including

disorders of Ojas.

3. Describe Ojas along with its

visramsa,vyapat,kshaya.

4. Write in detail and Ojas, its types, function

and Ojas – Bala Sambandha in detail.

5. Description of

Vyadhikshamatva,Balavriddhikara

Bhava,Classification of Bala.

6. Deine the term Ojas.Describe its utpatti,

sthana, gunas, types, pramana, karmas,

vikrutakaranas,vikrutalakshanas and its

importance.

7. What is Ojas?Describe its

types,sthaana,guna,karma and vikruta



Page 12

Lakshanas.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write the importance of knowledge about

Balavridhikara bhava. OjoBheda and

Vikaras.

2. Disorders of Ojas.

3. Balavruddhikara Bhava.

4. Explain about Ojas and write the

classification.

5. Relation between Bala and Ojas.

6. Write about OjoVikaras.

7. Vyadhikshamatva.

8. Classification of Bala.

9. Manifestaion of Ojavisramsa,Vyapat and

Kshaya.

10. Balavriddhikara Bhava and calssification of

Bala.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Dasha Ojo Guna.

2. Vyadhikshamatva - Definition.

3. Ojo Gunas.

4. Ojo kshaya.

5. Ojo visramsa.

6. Write about Ojo Guna.

7. Explain Vyadhi Kshamatva.

8. BalaVruddhikara Bhava.

9. Ojo swaroopa.

10. Ojovyapat lakshanas.

11. Vyadhikshamatva

12. Complete the following reference:

Vyadhikshamatwam naama….

13. Write about the classification of Bala.

Point-11

Upadhatu: General introduction,

etymological derivation and definition of the

term Upadhatu. Formation, nourishment,

properties, location and functions of each

Upadhatu.

a) Stanya: Characteristic features and methods

of assessing Shuddha and Dushita Stanya,

manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshaya of

Stanya.

b) Artava: Characteristic features of Shuddha

and Dushita Artava. Differences between

Raja and Artava, physiology of Artavavaha

Srotas.

c) Tvak: classification, thickness of each layer

and functions

LONG ESSAY

1. Explain about Upadhatus of Rasa Dhatu.

2. Define Upadahtu,name them and explain

their formation in general.Write about twak

in detail.

3. Explain in detail the physiology of

Artavavahasrotas and Stanya.

4. Explain in detail about Upadhatus, their

functions and significance.

5. General introduction,etymological

derivation and definition of the term

Upadhatu,formation and nourishment.

6. Write about Upadhatuproperties,location

and function of each upadhatu.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Write about the Upadhatu of MamsaDhatu.

2. All the Upadhatu of Rasa Dhatu.

3. Describe Upadhatu in detail.

4. Explain about Sthanya as upadhatu. Explain

about Tvak and its functions.

5. Write about Arthava in detail.



Page 13

6. Write about Stanya in detail.

7. Upadhatu,mala and srotomula of

medhodhaatu.

8. Write about tvacha.

9. Vriddhi and kshayalakshanas of stanya.

10. Stana ,vriddhikshayalakshana of

shukradhatu.

11. Shuddha and DushitaStanyalakshanas.

12. Mnifestation of vriddhi and kshaya of

Stanya.

13. Difference between Artava and Raja.

14. Physiology of ArtavavahaSrotas.

15. Twak classification and and thickness and

disorders related to each.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Dushta Stanya Lakshana.

2. Mention the Upadhatus.

3. Artava Lakshanas.

4. Describe Shuddha Arthava Lakshanas.

5. Stanya vriddhi kshaya.

6. Stanya pramana.

7. Upadhatu of Rasa Dhatu.

8. Shuddha Artava.

9. Shuddha stanya Lakshana

10. Differentiate between Artava and Rajas.

11. Twak classification.

12. Thickness of each layer of Twak and their

respective disorders.

Point-12

Mala: Etymological derivation and

definition of the term Mala.

Aharamala:Enumeration and description of

the process of formation of Aharamala.

a. Purisha: Etymological derivation, definition,

formation, properties, quantity and functions

of Purisha. Physiology of Purishavaha

Srotas, manifestations of Vriddhi and

Kshhaya of Purisha.

b. Mutra: Etymological derivation, definition,

formation, properties, quantity and functions

of Mutra. Physiology of Mutravaha Srotas,

physiology of urine formation in Ayurveda,

manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshhaya of

Mutra.

c. Sveda: Etymological derivation, definition,

formation and functions of Sveda.

Manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshaya of

Sveda. Discription of Svedvaha Strotas

d. Dhatumala: Brief description of each type of

Dhatumala

LONG ESSAY

1. Etiological derivation and definition of term

mala,Aharamala,Enumeration and

description of the process of formation of

Mala.

2. Enumeration and description of the process

of formation of Mala.

3. Etiological derivation and definition of term

mala and description of the process of

formation of Mala.

4. Etymological

derivation,definition,formation,properties,qu

antity and functions of Purisha.

5. Etymological


antity and functions of Mutra.

6. Etymological


antity and functions of Sweda.

7. definition,formation,properties,quantity and

functions of Purisha ,physiology of

Purishavaha Srotas.


functions of Mutra ,physiology of



Page 14

Mutravaha Srotas


functions of Sweda ,physiology of

Swedavaha Srotas.

10. Dhatumala,brief description of each type of

Dhatumala.

11. Physiology of

Purishvahasrotas,manifestaions of vriddhi

and kshaya of purisha.

12. Physiology of MutravahaSrotas,physiology

of urine formation in

Ayurveda,Manifestaion of Vriddhi and

Kshaya of Mutra.

13. Description of Swedavahasrotas

,manifestation of vriddhi and kshaya of

Sweda

SHORT ESSAY

1. Explain about Three Malas.

2. Explain Ahara Malas.

3. Physiology of Purishavaha Srotas.

4. Write about SvedaVahaSrotas in detail.

5. Enumerate the process of formation of

Ahara Mala.

6. Dhatu mala.

7. Explain about Physiology of Swedavaha

Srotas.

8. Explain Mutravaha Srotas in detail.

9. Physiology of Mootrotpatti.

10. Explain the Vruddhi kshaya and Prakrita

karma of Sweda.

11. Describe each type of Dhatu Malas.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Swedavaha Srotas.

2. Functions of Skin.

3. Write about Dhatu Malas.

4. Mention the Dhatumalas.

5. Nirukti of Purisha and Sweda.

6. Aharamalas.

7. Dhatumalas.

8. Dhatu mala and ahara mala.

9. Moola of Purishavaha Srotas.

10. PurishaVriddhi Lakshana.

11. Mutra Vriddhi Lakshana.

12. SwedaVriddhi Lakshana.

Point-13

Panchagyanendriya: Physiological

description of Panchagyaanendriya and

physiology of perception of Shabda,

Sparsha, Rupa, Rasa and Gandha.

Physiological description of Karmendriya.

LONG ESSAY

1. Physiological description of Panchagyaanendriya.

2. Physiology of perception of Shabda.

3. Physiology of perception of Sparsha.

4. Physiology of perception of Rupa

5. Physiology of perception of Rasa.

6. Physiology of perception of Gandha.

7. Physiological description of Karmendriya.

8. Physiological description of Panchagyaanendriya

and physiology of perception of Shabda.


and physiology of perception of Sparsha.


and physiology of perception of Rupa.


and physiology of perception of Rasa.


and physiology of perception of Gandha.



Page 15

13. Describe the Panchagyanendriya in detail.

14. Explain in details about Ghranendriya (sense organ

of smell)

SHORT ESSAY

1. Physiological description of Panchagyaanendriya.

2. Physiology of perception of Shabda.

3. Physiology of perception of Sparsha.

4. Physiology of perception of Rupa

5. Physiology of perception of Rasa.

6. Physiology of perception of Gandha.



and physiology of perception of Shabda.


and physiology of perception of Sparsha.


and physiology of perception of Rupa.


and physiology of perception of Rasa.


and physiology of perception of Gandha.

13. Name the Indriyas.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Karmendriya

2. Panchagyaanendriya

3. Panchapaanchaka


5. Name the Indriyas.

Point-14

Manas: Etymological derivation, definition,

synonyms, location, properties, functions

and objects of Manas. Physiology of

Manovaha Srotas.

LONG ESSAY

1. Etymological derivation,

definition,synonyms,location,properties,func

tions and objects of Manas.

2. Physiology of Manovaha Srotas and explain

Mano Vishayas.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Lakshana, Guna, Karma, Vishaya and Artha

of Manas

2. Write about Manas including Mano

Vishayas.

3. Write about Ubhayendriya.

4. Explain about Sthana, Guna, Vishaya of Manas.

5. Definition synonyms and functions of Manas.

6. Properties and functions of of Manas.

7. Describe Karma and Vishaya of Manas.

8. Manovishayas.

9. Guna and Karma of Manas.

10. Describe Mano Gunas with example.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Mano Vishayas.

2. Explain Mano vaha Srotas.

3. Nirukti of Manas

4. Objects of Manas.

5. Explain Mano Vishayas.

6. Functions of Manas.

Point-15

Atma: Etymological derivation, definition,

properties of Atma. Difference between

Paramatma and Jivatma; Characteristic

features of existence of Atma in living body.



Page 16

LONG ESSAY

1. Etymological derivation,definition,properties of

Athma,difference between Jivatma and

Paramatma.

2. Charecteristic features of existence of Atma in

living body.difference between Jivatma and

Paramatma.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Atma Niroopanam.

2. Characteristics of existence of Atma.

3. Write about Atma in detail.

4. Properties of Atma.

5. Write difference between Jivatma and

Paramatma.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Establish: Atmaniroopanam.

2. Write about Atma Gunas.

3. Paramata and Jivatma.

4. Properties of Atma.

5. Types of Atma and how are they

differentiated.

Point-16

Nidra: Nidrotpatti, types of Nidra,

physiological and clinical significance of

Nidra; Svapnotpatti and types of Svapna.

LONG ESSAY

1. Nidrotpatti,types of Nidra,physiological and

clinical significance of Nidra.

2. Explain Svapnotpatti and physiological

significance of Swapna.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Svapnotpatti and types of Svapna.

2. Types of Nidra and Clinical significance of

Nidra.

3. Nidrautpatti and Nidra Bheda.

4. Swapana Bheda.

5. Define Nidra and explain the physiological

importance.

6. Nidrotpatti and Bheda.

7. Describe Nidrothpatthi and types of Nidra.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Svapna Bheda.

2. Nidra Bheda.

3. Swapnotpatti and prakara.

4. Nidrotpatti and its types.

5. Types of Svapna.

6. Importance of Nidra.

7. Benefits of Nidra.

8. Nidra.

PAPER II

PART-B

Point-1

Haemopoetic system – composition,

functions of blood and blood cells,

Haemopoiesis (stages and development of

RBCs, and WBCs and platelets),

composition and functions of bone marrow,

structure, types and functions of

haemoglobin, mechanism of blood clotting,

anticoagulants, physiological basis of blood

groups, plasma proteins, introduction to

anaemia and jaundice.

LONG ESSAY

1. Write about Haemopoiesis in detail.

2. Explain Erythropoiesis in detail and write

about the structure and functions of RBC.



Page 17

3. Write composition,functions of blood cells.

4. Describe Haemopoiesis in detail.

5. Describe

shape,size,normalcount,composition,lifespan

,fate and functions of erythrocytes.

6. Explain the stages and development of RBC

and WBC.

7. Explain Erythropoiesis in detail and write

about the structure and functions of RBC.

8. Introduction to Anaemia and Jaundice.

9. Structure types and functions of

Haemoglobin.

10. Mechanism of blood clotting,anticoagulants.

11. Physiological basis of Blood grouping.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Describe the Erythropoiesis in sequence.

2. Functions of Plasma Proteins.

3. Mechanism of Blood Clotting.

4. Explain Haemopoiesis.

5. Structure and functions of Hemoglobin.

6. Haemopoiesis.

7. Describe – Haemopoiesis.

8. Describe Haemopoiesis in detail.

9. Composition and functions of Bone marrow

in detail.

10. Coagulation of blood.

11. Types and functions of WBC.

12. Explain the types of leucocytes and their

functions.

13. Types of WBC and Leucopoiesis.

14. Anaemia.

15. Jaundice.

16. Types and Morphology of WBC.

17. Describe mechanism oinvolved in blood

coagulation.

18. Explain structure,types and functions of

Haemoglobin.

19. Mechanism of blood clotting.

20. Coagulation of blood.

21. Explain the types of leucocytes and their

functions.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. RBC

2. WBC

3. Write the normal values of Plasma proteins.

4. Composition of Blood Plasma.

5. Functions of Blood.

6. Blood Incompatibility.

7. Anticoagulants.

8. Blood groups.

9. Explain the significance of Bone marrow.

10. Write about Blood Groups.

11. Functions of RBC.

12. Immunoglobulins.

13. Anaemia.

14. Mention the functions of WBC.

15. Platelets

16. Functions of Bone Marrow.

17. Definition of Jaundice

18. Anti-Coagulants.

19. Define Anaemia

20. Properties of Blood.



Page 18

21. Functions of platelets

22. Plasma proteins

23. Blood grouping

24. Bleeding time.

25. Clotting time.

26. ESR

Point-2

Immunity, classification of immunity:

Innate, acquired and artificial. Different

mechanisms involved in immunity: Humoral

(B-cell mediated) and T-Cell mediated

immunity. Hypersensitivity.

LONG ESSAY

1. Explain Immunity with Classification &

Different Mechanisms involved in

Immunity.

2. Explain Humoral(B-cell mediated) and T-

cell mediated immunity.

3. Explain Immunity and classification of

immunity,hypersensitivity.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Mechanism of Innate Immunity.

2. Explain T-Cell immunity in detail.

3. Explain about Hypersensitivity.

4. Write about Humoral Immunity in detail.

5. Write about types of Immunity.

6. Immunity.

7. Note on immunity.

8. Explain immunity and write the

classification of immunity.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Innate immunity

2. Types of immunity

3. Autoimmunity.

4. Hypersensitivity.

5. Types of Immunity.

6. Write about Acquired Immunity.

7. Write About T-Cell Mediated Immunity.

8. Write about T-cell mediated immunity.

Point-3

Muscle physiology – comparison of

physiology of skeletal muscles, cardiac

muscles and smooth muscles. Physiology of

muscle contraction.

LONG ESSAY

1. Describe in detail about muscle physiology.

2. Comparison of physiology of skeletal

muscles,cardiacmuscles,and smooth

muscles.

3. Muscle physiology and physiology of

muscle contraction.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Detail the significant functions of Cardiac

muscles.

2. Physiology of Muscle Contraction.

3. Explain about the physiology of muscle

contraction.

4. Explain the physiology of Cardiac Muscle.

5. Explain the physiology of Smooth Muscle.

6. Describe Smooth muscle Physiology.

7. Mention the types of muscles and explain

about the skeletal muscles.

8. Difference between skeletal and smooth

muscle.



Page 19

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Physiology of Muscle Contraction.

2. Skeletal Muscle properties.

3. Smooth Muscles properties.

4. Cardiac Muscles properties.

5. Classification of Muscles.

Point-4

Physiology of cardio-vascular system:

Functional anatomy of cardiovascular

system. Cardiac cycle. Heart sounds.

Regulation of cardiac output and venous

return. Physiological basis of ECG. Heart-

rate and its regulation. Arterial pulse.

Systemic arterial blood pressure and its

control

LONG ESSAY

1. Explain functional anatomy of Cardio

vascular system in detail.

2. Explain in detail the physiology of Cardio

Vascular System and the process of Cardiac

Cycle.

3. Explain heart functions and its control.

4. Physiology of cardiovascular system.

5. Physiology of cardiovascular

system,functional anatomy of cardiac

system.

6. Physiology of cardiovascular

system,Cardiac cycle.

7. Functional anatomy of cardiac

system.Cardiac cycle.

8. Regulation of cardiac output and venous

return.

9. Explain Arterial Blood Pressure in all

aspects.

10. Heart rate and its regulation.Cardiac cycle.

11. Explain Cardiac cycle in detail along with

functional anatomy of heart.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Physiological basis of ECG.

2. Heart rate and its regulation.

3. Cardiac cycle.

4. Heart sounds.

5. Blood pressure and its control.

6. Physiology of Cardiovascular system.

7. Functional anatomy of cardiovascular

system.


return.

9. Cardiovascular system.

10. ECG

11. Blood pressure

12. Describe Cardiac Cycle.

13. Explain Physiological Basis of E.C.G.

14. Regulation of Arterial Blood Pressure.

15. Explain about Cardiac cycle.

16. Explain regulation of cardiac output and

venous return.

17. Write about arterial blood pressure and its

regulation.

18. Regulation of Cardiac output.

19. Cardiac output and its regulation.

20. Functional anatomy of cardiovascular

system.


return.

22. Cardiac murmurs

23. Write about the regulation of Heart rate.

24. Write about Heart rate and its regulation.



Page 20

25. Explain cardiac cycle.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Indicate the usefulness of Electrocardiogram

in clinical practice.

2. Mention the Auscultatory areas of Cardio

vascular system.

3. Cardiac Murmurs.

4. Arterial pulse.

5. Write about Heart Sounds.

6. Explain Cardiac output.

7. Cardiac Regulation.

8. Blood pressure.

9. Production of third and fourth heart sounds

10. Heart sounds

11. Cardiac Murmurs.

12. ECG.

Point-5

Adipose tissue, lipoproteins like VLDL,

LDL and HDL triglycerides.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Physiology of Adipose tissue.

2. Explain Adipose tissue and Lipo-proteins.

3. Explain VLDL,LDL,HDL.

4. Adipose tissue.

5. Lipoproteins.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Lipoproteins.

2. Adipose tissue.

3. VLDL

4. HDL.

5. LDL

Point-6

Functions of skin, sweat glands and

sebaceous glands.

LONG ESSAY

1. Write about Sweat glands and Sebaceous

glands.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Structure and functions of Skin.

2. Write functions of skin.

3. Functions of sweat glands.

4. Functions of skin.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Functions of Sebaceous Gland.

2. Sweat Glands.

3. Sebaceous gland.

4. What are the functions of Sebaceous

Glands?

5. Functions of Sweat.

6. Layers of skin.

7. Function of sebum

8. Functions of Skin

Point-7

Physiology of male and female reproductive

systems. Description of ovulation,

spermatogenesis, oogenesis, menstrual

cycle.

LONG ESSAY

1. Explain in detail the physiology of female

reproductive systems.

2. Explain in detail the physiology of male



Page 21

reproductive system.

3. Physiology of male reproductive system and

spermatogenesis.

4. Physiology of female reproductive system

and oogenesis.

5. Explain oogenesis,ovulation and menstrual

cycle in detail.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Explain the physiology of Spermatogenesis.

2. Give a brief account of Menstrual cycle.

3. Description of Ovulation.

4. Explain Menstrual Cycle; Phases and

Hormone Influences in each phase?

5. Menstrual Cycle.

6. Explain about Oogenesis.

7. Explain about Spermatogenesis.

8. Spermatogenesis.

9. Oogenesis

10. Hormones influencing spermatogenesis.

11. Explain oogenesis.

12. Physiology of male reproductive system.

13. Explain spermatogenesis.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Functions of ovarian hormones.

2. Define Spermiogenesis.

3. Ovulation.

4. Graffian follicles.

5. Progesterone.

6. Menstrual cycle

7. Phases of menstrual cycle.

8. Hormones involving spermatogenesis.

9. Hormones involving in menstrual cycle.

10. Define oogenesis.

Point-8

Physiology of Excretion – functional

anatomy of urinary tract, functions of

kidney. Mechanism of formation of urine,

control of micturition. Formation of faeces

and mechanism of defecation.

LONG ESSAY

1. Write in nutshell about the functions of

Kidney and elaborate the process of

Formation of urine.

2. Explain in detail the physiology of Urinary

tract and the process of Micturition.

3. Write in detail about the excretory system

and describe the formation of faeces.

4. Functional anatomy of urinary tract and

functions of kidney.

5. Mechanism of formation of urine.Control of

micturition.

6. Functional anatomy of urinary

tract,Mechanism of formation of urine.

7. Functional anatomy of urinary tract,Control

of micturition.

8. Formation of faeces and mechanism of

defecation.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Physiology of Urine Formation.

2. Mechanism of Defecation.

3. Explain the formation of Urine.

4. Explain the mechanism of defecation.

5. Functional anatomy of urinary tract.

6. Mechanism of formation of urine.

7. Functions of nephrons.

8. Describe the functions of kidney.

9. Functional anatomy of Urinary tract.

10. Explain formation of urine.



Page 22

11. Functions of kidney.

12. Formation of faeces and mechanism of

defecation.

13. Formation of urine.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Define micturition.

2. Nephrons.

3. Glomerular filtration.

4. Stages of Urine formation.

5. Glomerular filtration rate.

6. Micturition.

7. Composition of urine

8. Tubular reabsorption

9. Tubular secretion

10. Functions of kidney

Point-9

Endocrine glands – General introduction to

endocrine system, classification and

characteristics of hormones, physiology of

all endocrine glands, their functions and

their effects.

LONG ESSAY

1. Narrate the physiological significance of

Thyroid hormones.

2. List the Endocrine Glands and their

hormones. Explain about Anterior and

Posterior Pituitary Hormones.

3. Physiology of all endocrine glands and their

functions.

4. What is endocrine gland?Explain the

endocrine functions of thyroid gland.

5. General introduction to endocrine

system.Classification,charecteristics and

physiology of pituitary gland.

6. Explain about anterior pituitary and

posterior pituitary hormones?

7. Physiology of endocrine glands and its

functions and their effects.

8. General introduction to endocrine

system,classification and charecteristics of

hormones.

SHORT ESSAY

1. Explain the role of Growth hormone on

body’s growth.

2. Functions of Growth Hormone.

3. Functions of Thyroid Hormones.

4. Explain about classification and

characteristics of hormones.

5. Describe the physiology of endocrine

glands.

6. Define and classify exocrine glands.

7. Functions of testis and endocrine gland.

8. Hormones of posterior pituitary gland.

9. Pituitary gland.

10. Write about thyroid gland.

11. Exporine glands.

12. What are Glucocorticoids?Explain their

functions

13. Explain the endocrine functions of pancreas.

14. Prostate gland

15. Parathyroid

16. Narrate the functions of Adrenal medullary

hormones.

SHORT ANSWERS

1. Classification of Hormones.

2. Functions of Triglycerides.

3. Endocrine glands.

4. Definition of Endocrine Gland.



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5. Parathormone.

6. Write about Thyroid functions.

7. Growth hormone.

8. what is progesterone hormone.

9. What is goitre

10. ADH(anti diuretic hormone)

11. Function of ovarian hormones.

12. Oxytocin

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