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Krisis pangan ?. Mengapa masih Beras ?. Physical Access : The most available food, The most easy utility Econ o mic Access: The cheapest staple food based nutrition contents Nutrition : The most complete nutrition staple food - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Krisis pangan?
Region Population 2025
Consumption/Capita
Demand 2025
Production 2025
Balance 2025
South Asia 2021 237 549.7 524.6 -25.1
East and Southeast Asia 2387 338 1040.9 914.0 -126.9
Latin America 690 265 217.9 171.2 -46.7
Europe 799 634 506.5 619.4 112.9
North America 410 780 319.5 558.2 238.7
World 8039 363 3046.5 2977.7 -68.8
Mengapa masih Beras?Physical Access : The most available food,
The most easy utilityEconomic Access: The cheapest staple food
based nutrition contentsNutrition : The most complete
nutrition staple foodConsumption : High consumer
preference, the most easy to cook
SubstancePrice/kg
(IDR)
ProteinContents
(%)
Proteinprice/g(IDR)
EnergyContentskcal/100 g
Proteinprice/kcal
(IDR)
Rice 6000.0 8.4 71.4 357.0 1.7Meat 55000.0 18.8 292.6 207.0 26.6Papeda 5000.0 0.2 2500.0 61.0 8.2Egg 13000.0 10.8 120.4 174.0 7.5Sweet potato 3000.0 0.4 750.0 119.0 2.5Maize 4500.0 4.8 93.8 307.0 1.5
CountryLand for Food
(1000 ha)Population
(2002)Land/
Capita (m2)
Argentina 33.700 37.074 9089.9
Australia 50.304 19.153 26264.3
Bangladesh 8.085 123.406 655.2
Brazil 58.865 171.796 3426.4
Canada 45.740 30.769 14865.6
China 143.625 1282.172 1120.2
India 161.750 1016.938 1590.6
Indonesia 1) 7.780 217.000 358.5
Thailand 31.839 60.925 5225.9
USA 175.209 285.003 6147.6
Vietnam 7.500 78.137 959.9
Indonesia 2)
9.788 217.000451.1
Existing Capacity Protection
R2 = 0.8103
R2 = 0.8046
5,000,0006,000,0007,000,0008,000,0009,000,000
10,000,00011,000,00012,000,00013,000,00014,000,000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Tahun
Lu
as
La
ha
n (
Ha
)
Lahan Darat
Lahan Sawah
Land for Food Crops Trend
Establishment New Production Area
High Fertility: 12%
Medium Fertility: 47%
Low Fertility: 41%
Java IslandLand Share : 07%Population Share
: 65%
Long Term
New Source Establishment1. Establishment New Consumption
Pattern2. Establishment New Source for
Existing Menu3. Establishment New Staple Food
Source
Reduce Rice Consumption1.Reduce Population Growth2.Increase Per Capita Income3.Food Diversification
Cereals and Tubers (70%)
Fruit, Vegetable, Fish, Meat, Egg
(30%)
Fruit, Vegetable, Fish, Meat, Egg
(45%)
Cereals (50%)
Tubers (5%)
KONSUMSI
TERNAK+IKAN
dns peternakan, perikanan, swasta, peningkatan produksi
HORTIKULTURA
dns pertanian, swasta untuk peningkatan produksi
PANGAN
Dns pertanian untuk produksi non padi di lahan kering
POPULASI
BKKBN untuk menekan laju populasi
DIVERSIFIKASI
dns perdagangan, promosi swasta, mass media
INDUSTRI PANGAN
dns industri, perdagangan, promosi, swasta
SEKTOR PENDUKUNG
Litbang teknologi pangan, kelembagaan perbankan
Food Diversification
Reduce Population Growth
Why Focus on Rice?
Rice consumption kg/capita/year
% poverty
Food BalanceReduce 1 kg rice to Pattern of
Malaysia Japan
Wheat 0.7 kg 0.3 kg
Vegetables and Fruits 0.5 kg 1.4 kg
Meat, Fish and Egg 1.4 kg 1.3 kg
Total 2.6 kg 3.0 kg
Food Balance Change Implication
Germany: Food expenditure for one week $500
USA: Food expenditure for one week $314
Italy: Food expenditure for one week $ 260.11
Mexico: Food expenditure for one week $189.09
Poland: food expenditure for one week $ 151.27
Egypt: Food expenditure for one week $68.53
Ecuador: Food expenditure for one week $31.55
Bhutan: Food expenditure for one week $ 5.09
Chad: Food expenditure for one week $1.23
PENERIMAAN
EKSTRAKSI &PENGERINGAN
PENYIMPANANCURAH
PRAPENGOLAHANPEMBERSIHAN
PEMILAHAN
PERLAKUAN
PENGERINGAN
PENGEMASAN
PENYIMPANAN TRANSPORTASI DANPEMASARAN
GRAVITY TABLE SEPARATOR
SPIRAL SEPARATOR
BLOWER SEPARATOR
CYLINDER SEPARATOR
Chlorophyl Fluorescence Separator
X-ray separator
DLL