Kp 6.13 Osteologi Umum

7/23/2019 Kp 6.13 Osteologi Umum

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OSTEOLOGIOSTEOLOGIdr. H. DARWIN DARMAWIS, Sp.B,

FINACS


2/14

Pendahuluan

Osteologi

ilm !"#gmempel"$"ri te#t"#g tl"#gMerp"%"# &"gi"# d"ri ilm

"#"tomiTl"#g merp"%"# $"ri#g"#'idp, terdiri d"ri sel(sel,

ser"&t(ser"&t d"# m"tri%s.Di selr' t&' ) *+ tl"#g


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-eriostem selg

tl"#g, terd"p"t di selr'perm%""# tl"#g, %e"li!"#g mem&e#t% perse#di"#.

-eriostem me#g"#d#gpem&l' d"r"' d"#me#erim" &"#!"% pers"r"/"#

d"# s"#g"t pe%".Sel 0sel periostem !"#gd"l"m &ersi/"t osteoge#i%.


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Fungsi tulang1

1.Protektifte#g%or"% d"#olm#" 2erte&r"lis, ster#md"# ig", meli#d#gi ot"% d"#medll" spi#"lis sert" 2iser"ro#gg" t'or"3 d"# "&dome#&"gi"# "t"s.

2.PengungkitTl"#g p"#$"#g

e%stremit"s3.Tempat penyimpanan t"m"#t% C"lim.


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Jenis tulang:

4.5omp"%t"m"ss" p"d"t

*.Spo#gios" terdiri d"ri "#!"m"#tr"&e%l", terss# sedemi%i"# rp"'i#gg" t"'"# "%"# te%"#"# d"# t"ri%"#.Berd"s"r%"# bentuknya umum#!",

tl"#g di&"gi "t"s1

4.Tl"#g -"#$"#g

*.Tl"#g -e#de%

6.Tl"#g -ipi'

7.Tl"#g irregler

8.Tl"#g ses"moid


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Tulang PanjangTulang PanjangBer"d" di e%stremit"s

-"#$"#g 9 le&"rMemili%i di"p'!sis d"# epip'!sis-"d" m"s" pertm&'"#, di"p'!sis

dipis"'%"# d"ri epip'!sis mel"li"rtil"go epip'!sis.Met"p'!sis B"gi"# di"p'!sis !"#g

&erde%"t"# de#g"# "rtil"go epip'!sis.

Co#to' 1 os 'mers, os /emr, oss"met""rpi, oss" met"t"rs"i, d"#p'"l"#ges:.


7/14

Tulang PendeTulang Pende%%Ad" p"d" t"#g"# d"# %"%i;mm#!" segiemp"t d"#merp"%"# tl"#g spo#gios"

Tl"#g pe#de% diliptiperiostem d"# /"ies"rtil"ris#!" dilipti ole'

"rtil"go '!"li#.Co#to' 1 os s"p'oidem, osl#"tm, t"ls, "l"#es.


8/14

Tulang PipihTulang Pipih

B"gi"# d"l"m d"# l"r#!"terdiri "t"s tl"#g %omp"%t",&i"s"#!" dipis"' ole' diploe


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Tulang IrregulerTulang Irreguler

Tl"#g !"#g tid"% m"s%d"l"m %elompo% tl"#g l"i#.Terss# "t"s sel"pis tipis

tl"#g %omp"%t"


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Tulang esamoidTulang esamoid

Tl"#g %eil !"#g "d" p"d"te#do terte#tTl"#g ses"moid ter&es"r

p"tell"


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Se"r" %li#i%, "d" &"gi"#

tl"#g !"#g &er%em&"#gseperti mem&r"# s""t &"!itl"#g p"riet"lis d"# os/ro#t"lis de#g"# /o#t"#ell"m"$or d"# mi#or,

memd"'%"# pers"li#"#.


12/14

J!J" T#$"%&J!J" T#$"%&ELE>ASI LINER li#e", t&erosit"s,

rist"ELE>ASI B;LAT t&erlm,

prot&er"#ti", t&erosit"s, M"lleiols,Tro'"#terELE>ASI TA?AM spi#", "t" proesss

spi#oss, proesss st!loides;?;NG MELEBAR "pt, o#d!ls

DAERAH 5ECIL@DATAR

/o2e"CE5;NGAN i#isr", sls, /oss"L;BANG ssr", /or"me#, "#"lis,

me"ts


13/14

'"(TI$"&)*T#$"%& ("+"%'"(TI$"&)*T#$"%& ("+"%

Merp"%"# $"ri#g"# i%"t sel,&ert"#gg#g $""& "t"s%e%"t"# d"# %epeg"s"# tl"#gr""#.Tig" &e#t% "rtil"go 1

4.C"rtil"go '!"li# pe#ti#g p"d"

m"s" %"#"%*.C"rtil"go &ros"

6.C"rtil"go el"stis


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Colm#" >erte&r"lisColm#" >erte&r"lis

Terdiri d"ri 1

Cer2i"l 4(

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Kp 6.13 Osteologi Umum