Korean Phrase Book Large

8/2/2019 Korean Phrase Book Large

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/korean-phrase-book-large 1/14

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The Hangul Characters

In 1994, Discovery magazine described Hangul as the most logical language writing system in the world. The symbols arecombined into blocks, each one representing a single syllable. Each syllable must start with a consonant, although the iung is

silent in the initial position. Text is arranged either in the traditional vertical fashion, with columns reading from right to left(as in some newspapers and old books) or in rows reading left to right (as in most modern novels and magazines). The

alphabet may appear complicated, but it is actually easy to learn. Once you are familiar with the characters, looking up wordsin a dictionary becomes easy.

When speaking Korean, you use formal or informal words and phrases, depending on the status of the person to whom you are

talking. For example, you generally use informal speech to children and formal speech to older people. It is better to err by

being too formal rather than showing disrespect. However, Koreans do not expect foreigners to be fluent and will usuallyexcuse minor mistakes.

Learn Korean for free:

http://world.kbs.co.kr/learn_korean/lessons/e_index.htm

http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/ Great site!

http://english.tour2korea.com/02Culture/KoreanLanguage/handy_korean_phrases01.asp?kosm=m2_9&konum=subm2_1

http://www.lifeinkorea.com/Language/korean.cfm?Subject=phrases (pronunciation in Romanized characters)

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http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/


http://www.lifeinkorea.com/Language/korean.cfm?Subject=phrases


http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/


http://www.lifeinkorea.com/Language/korean.cfm?Subject=phrases



Greetings

English Hangul Pronunciation

Goodmorning/after/eve

안녕하세요? Annyong haseyo?

Good-bye.

(to personleaving)

안녕히 가세요.잘가요.

Annyonghi kasayo.

Chal gah yo

Good-bye.

(to person

staying)

안녕히 계세요.

잘있어요.

Annyonghi kyesayo.

Chal isseoyo.

Nice to meet you. 반갑습니다. Bahn’gahb seumnida.

My name is ____ 저는 ___ 입니다. Chonun _____ imnida.

Hello? (phone) 여보세요? Yoboseyo?

Do you speak

English? 영어를 할수 있어요? Yeongeoreul halsu isseoyo?

Yes. 네. Ne.

No. 아니요. Aniyo.

Thank you. 감사합니다. Kamsahamnida.

I’m sorry. 미안합니다. Mianhamnida.

OntheStreet


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Feelings


I feel (am)

… 나는 ..해요 Naneun ..haeyo.

angry 화가나요. Hwaganayo.

sad 슬퍼요. Seulpeoyo.

afraid 무서워요. Museowoyo.

happy 행복해요. Haengbokaeyo.

painful 아파요. Apayo.

It is/ I … (그것은) ..해요 (Geugeoseun) ..haeyo.

difficult 어려워요. Eoryeowoyo.

easy 쉬워요. Swiwoyo.

interesting 재미있어요. Jaemiisseoyo.

cute 귀여워요. Gwiyeowoyo.

hate 미워해요. Miwohaeyo.

like 좋아해요. Joahaeyo.



Where is

...?...는 어디 있어요? ...nun odi isseoyo?

How doI get

to ...?

...에는 어떻게 가요? ...aeneun ottok'ae gayo?

bus

station

train

station

subway

버스터미날

기차역

지하철역

boseu t'eomeenal

kich'a yeok

chiha cheol yeok

Go here http://shc.seoul.go.kr/ for interactive Bus, Subway and Seoul Maps!

DrivingDirections


Please go

to ...... 에 가주세요. ... ai ga-jusaeyo.

Go straight

ahead. 똑바로 가주세요. Ddokparo ga-jusaeyo.

Turn ... ... 으로 돌아가 주세요. ... uro dolla ka-jusaeyo.

left / right 왼쪽 / 오른쪽 wen-jjok / orun-jjok

Stop here, please. 여기서 내려 주세요. Yeogiseo naeryeo jusaeyo.

How much is

it?얼마예요? Eolma-yaeyo?

At the Store


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T-money is a transportation card that you canuse instead of buying a ticket. You should

have your T-Money card read by the machineand touch the card to the machine each timethey get on and off from a bus or a subway toget a discount if you are transferring. If youdo not intend to transfer to another bus/subway then you only need to have your card checked when getting on the bus. After you get off the bus/subway you must transfer within 30 minutes (except from 21:00 to 07:00,when the transfer period is within 1 hour).

You can purchase/recharge your card atticket windows in Seoul subway stations, allLG-25 stores in Seoul, vendor kiosks sellingbus tickets near most city bus stops, andautomated recharging machines located ineach subway station.

TypeCardPrice

ChargeAmount

Sale Price

Regular 1,500 won 10,000 won 11,500 won

Taxi drivers might not know your address,so tell them a landmark or general area totake you to. (Take me to Gangnam

station please강남역에가주세요.Gangnam yeokai ga juseyo).

http://shc.seoul.go.kr/

http://shc.seoul.go.kr/



Do you have...? ... 있나요? ... innayo?

garbage bags* 쓰레기봉투 Ssregi bongtu

olive oil 올리브유 ollibeuyu

Do you have this

in...? 이거 ... 있나요? Igeo ... innayo?

red 빨간색으로 ppalgansaegeuro

Large/small 큰/ 작은 걸로 Keun/jageun geolro

I'm looking for... 전 ... 찾고있어요. Jeon ... chatgo isseoyo.

s/th large/small 큰/ 작은 것 Keun/ jagun geot

Where can I

find...?...는 어디 있나요? ...neun eodi innayo?

tuna 참치 chamchi

beer 맥주 maekju

How much is

this? 이거얼마예요? Eegeo eolma’yeyo?

Could you give

me discount?

좀 깎아주세요. Jom kkakga juseyo.

*To throw out garbage you need a specific bag with your address on it. You

can buy them at a local mart. Ask for 10liter sized ones ( 십리터 shiprituh )

Eating


Please give me a menu. 메뉴좀 갖다주세요. Maenu chom kattajuseyo.

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Dongdaemun Market is Korea's largest wholesale and

retail shopping district has 26 shopping malls, 30,000specialty shops, and 50,000 manufacturers.

Dongdaemoon Staduim Station (Lines 2,5,4) Exit #14

Directions: Just get out at #14 (the busiest exit) and

continue walking down the street. Hello apm andGalleria will appear on your left in a bit. Also check out

the ji-ha-ba-do (street underpass/underground arcade)

for more deals.



Don't make it spicy 맵지않게 해주세요. Maepchi ahngae haechusaeyo.

Please bring me some water. 물 좀 주세요. Mul chom chuseyo.

Please bring me the check. 여기계산서 좀가져오세요. Yogi kyesanso chom kacho-oseyo.

I’m a vegetarian. Please no meat. 전 채식주의자에요. 고기는다배주세요. Jeon chaeshikjuehja yeyo. Gogineun tah bae juseyo.

Where is the restroom? 화장실 어디에요? Hwajungshil eodiyeyo?

10%off at lots of places inKangnam, ShinchonandBusan!

At thePost Office (Uchaeguk)


I'd like to send this... ... 이 보내고 싶어요. ... i bonaego sipeoyo.

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Dolsot bibimbap (돌솥비

빔밥) is regular bibimbap

(mixed vegetables served on

rice with gochujang) servedin a dolsot (hot pot) with a

sunny-side egg on top.

Check out other discounts on restaurants, academies,

travel agents and more!

http://www.pagoda21.com/customer/affiliated/affiliated_food.jsp





to America 미국으로 migukeuro

by airmail 항공우편으로 hanggongupyeoneuro

by express delivery 속달로 sokdalro

How long will it take to be delivered? 배송기간은 얼마나 걸리나요?Baesonggiganeun eolmana

geolrinayo?

Where can I get stamps? 우표는 어디에서 팔아요? Upyoneun eodieseo parayo?

At theTheater (Gukjang)


Two tickets for ... , please. ... 2장 주세요. ... dujang juseyo.

[Die Hard] [Die Hard]로 [Die Hard]ro

[Ghost] at 7 o'clock [Ghost] 7시 걸로 [Ghost] ilgopsi geolro

[Shrek] 3rd showing [Shrek] 3회로 [Shrek] samhoero

Plaese, give me a …seat. ..좌석으로주세요. ...jwaseokeuro juseyo.

front / rear / center / aisle 앞 / 뒤 / 가운데 / 통로쪽 ap / dwi / gaunde / tongrojjok

At the Pharmacy(Yakguk)


Could I have some. . . pls? ...주세요 ... juseyyo?

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CGV is Korea's largest multiplex chain and an

affiliate of CJ Entertainment, Korea's leading movieinvestment and distribution company.

Post offices are open 9:00-18:00 (until 17:00 from Nov.-Feb.) (Banking services areonly available until 16:30.) Post offices are closed on Saturdays, Sundays and

holidays.

Discount Dentists!



Aspirin 아스피린 ahseupeereen

cold medication 감기략 gamgiyak

fever medication 해열제 haeyueljae

At theHospital (Byeongwon)


I have a(n) ... ... 아파요. ... apayo.

headache 머리가 meoriga

stomach 배가 baega

sore throat 목이 moki

I have ... ... 예요. ... yeyo.

cramps 생리통 sangritong

constipation 변비 byeonbi

diarrhea 설사 seolsa

indigestion 소화불량 sohwabulryang

a cold 감기에걸렸어요 Gamgie geolryeotsseoyo

a runny nose 자꾸콧물이 나요 Jakku konmuri nayo

a stuffy nose 코가막혔어요 Koga makyeotsseoyo

At theBeautySaloonorBarberShop(Miyongshil)


I'd like to get my hair ... , please. 머리를 ... 해주세요. Meorireul ... hae juseyo.

cut 잘라 jalra

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A 24-hour Medical Referral Service is available by

calling 010-4769-8212 or 010-8750-8212.E-mail: [email protected]

Numbers to International Clinic:

Office number: 02-3468-3127

Direct line: 080-860-1117

http://kangnam.chamc.co.kr/chaeng/index.html

http://www.yuhs.or.kr/en/index.asp

mailto:[email protected]










permed 파마 pama

dyed 염색 yeomsaek

straightened 스트레이트 seuteureit

highlighted 부분탈색 bubuntalsaek

Please, trim my bangs only 앞머리만 조금 다듬어 주세요.Apmeoriman jogeum

dadeumeo juseyo.

Please, don't cut… ...은 깎지 마세요. ...eun kkakji maseyo.

Please, trim… …을(를) 정리해주세요. ...eul(reul) jeongrihae juseyo.

sideburns 구레나룻 gurenarut

mushtache 콧수염 kotsuyeom

beard 수염 suyeom

Don't cut too much. 너무 많이 자르지 마세요. Neomu mani jareuji maseyo.

Don't make it too curly. 너무곱슬거리지않게 해주세요. Neomu gopseulgeoriji

anke haejuseyo.

http://wiki.galbijim.com/Korean_phrases_when_getting_a_haircut

At theCleaners (Saetakso)


I need to get this ... , please. 이거 ... 주세요. Igeo ... juseyo.

dry-cleaned 드라이 해 deurai hae

ironed 다림질 해 darimjil hae

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Only W5,000 for

men!!!

10% Discount for

Pagoda Teachers





Please, make this shorter / longer 기장을줄여 / 늘려주세요. Kijangeul juryeo / neulyeo juseyo.

Please, make it wider / narrower 폭을 줄여 / 늘려주세요. Pogeul juryeo / neulyeo juseyo.

Please, fix this. 고정주세요. Gojeong juseyo.

Can you get this stain out? 이 얼룩을 뺄수 있나요? I eolrukeul ppael su innayo?

I'm here to pick up ... ... 찾으러 왔습니다. ... chajeureo watsseumnida.

suit 양복 yangbok

pants 바지 baji

shirts 셔츠 sheocheu

At theBank (EunHaeng)


I'd like to open an account. 구좌를 개설하고싶습니다.Gujwareul gaeseolhago

sipseumnida.

I'd like to …200,000 won. 2십만원 ... 해주세요. Ee shipmanwon ... haejuseyo.

deposit / wire transfer / withdraw 입금 / 송금 / 인출 ipgeum / songgeum / inchul

How much do you charge for 송금수수료는얼마입니까? Songgeum susuryoneun

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Dry Cleaning

Dry Cleaners and alterations

What to send money home?

Required Documents:

• Copy of employment contract(not always needed)

• Copy of pay stub• Proof of tax payment (included

in pay stub)• Certificate of Alien Registration



a wire transfer? eolmaimnikka?

I'd like to pay my bill. 공과금을납부하고싶어요.Gonggwageumeul napbuhago

shipoeyo.

Koreans use 2 different sets of cardinal numbers, depending on the situation- Korean numbers and Chinese

numbers. Use the Korean forms for the number of items (1-99) and age: 2 children 5 bottles of beer, 27 yearsold. Use the Chinese forms for dates, money, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100.

Numbers (Korean forms are in parentheses)


1 일 (하나) il (hana)

2 이 (둘) ee (tul)

3 삼 (셋) sam (set)

4 사 (넷) sa (net)

5 오 (다섯) oh (tasot)

6 육 (여섯) yuk (yosot)

7 칠 (일곱) ch'il (ilgop)

8 팔 (여덟) p'al (yodolp)

9 구 (아홉) gu (ahop)

10 십 (열) ship (yol)

11 십일 (열하나) ship-il (yol-hana)

12 십이 (열둘) ship-ee (yol-tul)

13 십삼 (열셋) ship-sam (yol-set)

14 십사 (열넷) ship-sa (yol-net)

15 십오 (열다섯) ship-oh (yol-tasot)

16 십육 (열여섯) shim-yuk (yol-yosot)

17 십칠 (열일곱) ship-ch'il (yol-ilgop)

18 십팔 (열여덟) shi-p'al (yol-yodolp)

19 십구 (열아홉) ship-gu (yol-ahop)

20 이십 (스물) ee-ship (sumul)

30 삼십 (서른) sam-ship (sorun)

40 사십 (마흔) sa-ship (mahun)

50 오십 (쉰) oh-ship (shween)

60 육십 (예순) yuk-ship (yesun)

70 칠십 (이른) ch'il-ship (irun)

80 팔십 (여든) p'al-ship (yodun)

90 구십 (아흔) gu-ship (ahun)

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100 백 baek

200 이백 ee-baek

1,000 천 ch'eon

10,000 만 man

100,000 십만 ship-man

1,000,000 백만 baek-man

100,000,000 억 eok

Use Chinese numbers for all date-related numbers except hours.

Weekdays


Sunday 일요일 ilyo-il

Monday 월요일 wolyo-il

Tuesday 화요일 hwayo-il

Wednesday 수요일 suyo-il

Thursday 목요일 mogyo-il

Friday 금요일 kumyo-il

Saturday 토요일 t'oyo-il

Months


January 일월 ilwol

February 이월 eewol

March 삼월 samwol

April 사월 sawol

May 오월 ohwol

June 유월 yuwol

July 칠월 ch'ilwol

August 팔월 p'alwol

September 구월 guwol

October 시월 shiwol

November 십일월 shibilwol

December 십이월 shibeewol

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Currency units are 1,000-, 5,000-, and 10,000-won notes, and coinsinclude 1-, 5-, 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-won coins (although the 1- and 5-won coins are not used in general circulation). Special bank checks

(Supyo, ) in denominations of 100,000 won or higher can be issued by banks on-demand, but are sometimes subject to a handling charge by

merchants, especially is cashed outside of the city where they areissued.



Microwave

Thermostat

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Tip: Keep boiler on in summer/winter to at least 10-15 degreesto avoid boiler going out and pipes freezing.



Washing Machine

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동작-start

정지-stop

온수-Hot

water

냉수-Coldwater (most

used)

Course

표준-standard

적은때-lightly soiled

볼림-soak

란제리/울-delicates /wool

Set Start

time

Water Level

고-hi

소-low

Select Cycle

세탁-washing

행굼-rinse

탈수-spin-dry

Speed

강-strong

중-med.

약 - weak

목욕/온수